Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ-CTBI):

Earnings Summary

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ-CTBI) achieved earnings for the fourth quarter 2023 of $18.7 million, or $1.04 per basic share, compared to $20.6 million, or $1.15 per basic share, earned during the third quarter 2023 and $22.4 million, or $1.26 per basic share, earned during the fourth quarter 2022. Total revenue was $1.9 million below prior quarter and $1.8 million below prior year same quarter. Net interest revenue decreased $0.2 million compared to prior quarter and $1.8 million compared to prior year same quarter, and noninterest income decreased $1.8 million compared to prior quarter but remained relatively flat compared to prior year same quarter. Our provision for credit losses for the quarter decreased $0.1 million from prior quarter but increased $0.3 million from prior year fourth quarter. Noninterest expense increased $0.8 million compared to prior quarter and $1.4 million compared to prior year same quarter. Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $78.0 million, or $4.36 per basic share, compared to $81.8 million, or $4.59 per basic share for the year ended December 31, 2022. Year over year earnings were impacted by increases in provision for loan losses and noninterest expense and a decrease in noninterest income.

4^th Quarter 2023 Highlights

• Net interest income for the quarter of $43.0 million was $0.2 million below prior quarter and $1.8 million below prior year same quarter, as our net interest margin decreased 8 basis points from prior quarter and 32 basis points from prior year same quarter.

• Provision for credit losses at $1.8 million for the quarter decreased $0.1 million from prior quarter but increased $0.3 million from prior year same quarter.

• Our loan portfolio at $4.1 billion increased $65.9 million, an annualized 6.6%, from September 30, 2023 and $341.6 million, or 9.2%, from December 31, 2022.

• We had net loan charge-offs of $1.0 million, or 0.10% of average loans annualized, for the fourth quarter 2023 compared to $1.2 million, or 0.12% of average loans annualized, for the third quarter 2023 and a net recovery of loan charge-offs of $9 thousand for the fourth quarter 2022.

• Our total nonperforming loans increased to $14.0 million at December 31, 2023 from $13.0 million at September 30, 2023 but decreased from $15.3 million at December 31, 2022. Nonperforming assets at $15.6 million increased $0.4 million from September 30, 2023 but decreased $3.4 million from December 31, 2022.

• Deposits, including repurchase agreements, at $4.9 billion increased $89.4 million, or an annualized 7.3%, from September 30, 2023 and $308.3 million, or 6.6% from December 31, 2022.

• Shareholders’ equity at $702.2 million increased $49.2 million, or an annualized 29.9%, during the quarter and $74.2 million, or 11.8%, from December 31, 2022.

• Net unrealized losses on securities, net of deferred taxes, decreased to $103.3 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $141.4 million at September 30, 2023 and $129.2 million at December 31, 2022.

• Noninterest income for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 of $13.7 million was $1.8 million, or 11.4%, below prior quarter but relatively flat to prior year same quarter.

• Noninterest expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 of $31.6 million was $0.8 million, or 2.5%, above prior quarter and $1.4 million, or 4.5%, above prior year same quarter.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the quarter of $43.0 million was $0.2 million below prior quarter and $1.8 million below prior year same quarter. Our net interest margin, on a fully tax equivalent basis, at 3.19% decreased 8 basis points from prior quarter and 32 basis points from prior year same quarter. Our average earning assets increased $103.3 million from prior quarter and $298.7 million from prior year same quarter. Our yield on average earning assets increased 18 basis points from prior quarter and 92 basis points from prior year same quarter, and our cost of funds increased 34 basis points from prior quarter and 175 basis points from prior year same quarter. Our net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $173.1 million compared to $169.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Our ratio of average loans to deposits, including repurchase agreements, was 81.8% for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 compared to 83.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and 78.2% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 of $13.7 million was $1.8 million, or 11.4%, below prior quarter but relatively flat to prior year same quarter. The quarter over quarter decrease included a $0.5 million decrease in deposit related fees, a $0.8 million decrease in loan related fees, a $0.3 million decrease in bank owned life insurance revenue, and a $0.2 million decrease in brokerage revenue. A year over year decrease of $0.7 million in loan related fees was primarily offset by increases in trust revenue ($0.4 million) and bank owned life insurance revenue ($0.2 million). The decline in loan related fees resulted from the fluctuation in the fair market value of our mortgage servicing rights. Noninterest income for the year 2023 was $57.7 million compared to $57.9 million for the year 2022. Noninterest income was impacted year over year by a $2.4 million decline in loan related fees, a $1.1 million decline in gains on sales of loans, and a $0.4 million decline in brokerage revenue, offset by increases of $0.9 million in deposit related fees, $0.6 million in trust revenue, $1.2 million in securities gains, and $0.8 million in bank owned life insurance revenue.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 of $31.6 million was $0.8 million, or 2.5%, above prior quarter and $1.4 million, or 4.5%, above prior year same quarter. The increase in noninterest expense quarter over quarter included a $0.4 million increase in personnel expense, a $0.2 million increase in occupancy and equipment, and a $0.2 million increase in data processing expense. The increase year over year resulted from a $0.6 million increase in personnel expense, a $0.5 million increase in occupancy and equipment expense, a $0.3 million increase in data processing expense, and a $0.3 million increase in FDIC insurance premiums. Noninterest expense for the year 2023 was $125.4 million compared to $121.1 million for the year 2022 with increases of $1.2 million in personnel expense, $0.8 million in occupancy and equipment, $0.8 million in data processing expense, $1.0 million in FDIC insurance premiums, and $0.4 million in telephone expense.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has authorized a discretionary gift/payment to all full-time employees hired prior to July 1, 2023 of $1000 and all full-time employees hired after June 30, 2023 of $500. The Committee also authorized a discretionary gift/payment to our Executive Committee and other members of senior management. This discretionary gift/payment will occur January 19, 2024 for all eligible employees. This payment was accrued as of December 31, 2023 in the amount of $1.2 million. The Compensation Committee approved this gift/payment even though we did not achieve the desired financial results for our company and chose to do so because they recognize the significant efforts of all our employees during this very turbulent time in the banking industry.

Balance Sheet Review

Total Loans

Total Deposits and Repurchase Agreements

CTBI’s total assets at $5.8 billion as of December 31, 2023 increased $134.8 million, or 9.5% annualized, from September 30, 2023 and $389.4 million, or 7.2%, from December 31, 2022. Loans outstanding at $4.1 billion increased $65.9 million, an annualized 6.6%, from September 30, 2023 and $341.6 million, or 9.2%, from December 31, 2022. The increase in loans from prior quarter included a $27.2 million increase in the commercial loan portfolio, a $28.9 million increase in the residential loan portfolio, a $11.4 million increase in the indirect consumer loan portfolio, and a $1.6 million decrease in the consumer direct loan portfolio. CTBI’s investment portfolio increased $28.1 million, or an annualized 9.8%, from September 30, 2023 but decreased $91.5 million, or 7.3%, from December 31, 2022. Deposits in other banks increased $62.6 million from prior quarter and $135.2 million from December 31, 2022. Deposits, including repurchase agreements, at $4.9 billion increased $89.4 million, or an annualized 7.3%, from September 30, 2023 and $308.3 million, or 6.6% from December 31, 2022. Due to the increasing and competitive interest rate environment, we have seen a change in our deposit mix year over year with a 9.6% decrease in noninterest bearing deposits and a 13.6% increase in interest bearing deposits and repurchase agreements.

Shareholders’ equity at $702.2 million increased $49.2 million, or an annualized 29.9%, during the quarter and $74.2 million, or 11.8%, from December 31, 2022. Net unrealized losses on securities, net of deferred taxes, decreased to $103.3 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $141.4 million at September 30, 2023 and $129.2 million at December 31, 2022. CTBI’s annualized dividend yield to shareholders as of December 31, 2023 was 4.20%.

Asset Quality

Our total nonperforming loans increased to $14.0 million at December 31, 2023 from $13.0 million at September 30, 2023 but decreased from $15.3 million at December 31, 2022. Prior year nonperforming loans, as previously reported, exclude troubled debt restructurings which have been eliminated in the current period due to implementation of Accounting Standard Update 2022-02. Accruing loans 90+ days past due at $9.9 million increased $1.9 million from prior quarter and $1.4 million from December 31, 2022. Nonaccrual loans at $4.0 million decreased $0.9 million from prior quarter and $2.8 million from December 31, 2022. Accruing loans 30-89 days past due at $15.3 million increased $3.2 million from prior quarter and were relatively flat to December 31, 2022. Our loan portfolio management processes focus on the immediate identification, management, and resolution of problem loans to maximize recovery and minimize loss.

Our level of foreclosed properties was $1.6 million at December 31, 2023 compared to $2.2 million at September 30, 2023 and $3.7 million at December 31, 2022. Sales of foreclosed properties for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 totaled $0.7 million while new foreclosed properties totaled $0.2 million.

We had net loan charge-offs of $1.0 million, or 0.10% of average loans annualized, for the fourth quarter 2023 compared to $1.2 million, or 0.12% of average loans annualized, for the third quarter 2023 and a net recovery of loan charge-offs of $9 thousand for the fourth quarter 2022. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $3.2 million, or 0.08% of average loans annualized compared to $0.7 million, or 0.02% of average loans annualized, for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Our provision for credit losses for the quarter decreased $0.1 million from prior quarter but increased $0.3 million from prior year same quarter. Provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $1.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2022. Our reserve coverage (allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans) at December 31, 2023 was 354.7% compared to 375.2% at September 30, 2023 and 300.4% at December 31, 2022. Our credit loss reserve as a percentage of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2023 remained at 1.22% from September 30, 2023 down from the 1.24% at December 31, 2022.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.’s (“CTBI”) actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, economic conditions, portfolio growth, the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, and seasonal factors; changes in general economic conditions including the performance of financial markets, prevailing inflation and interest rates, realized gains from sales of investments, gains from asset sales, and losses on commercial lending activities; the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations and credit quality and on general economic and financial market conditions, as well as our ability to respond to the related challenges; results of various investment activities; the effects of competitors’ pricing policies, changes in laws and regulations, competition, and demographic changes on target market populations’ savings and financial planning needs; industry changes in information technology systems on which we are highly dependent; failure of acquisitions to produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within the time frames originally anticipated or unforeseen integration difficulties; and the resolution of legal proceedings and related matters. In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary, operational, and fiscal policies and regulations, which include, but are not limited to, those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and state regulators, whose policies, regulations, and enforcement actions could affect CTBI’s results. These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and CTBI undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made.

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc., with assets of $5.8 billion, is headquartered in Pikeville, Kentucky and has 70 banking locations across eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, six banking locations in southern West Virginia, three banking locations in northeastern Tennessee, four trust offices across Kentucky, and one trust office in Tennessee.

Additional information follows.

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