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PowerSchool Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Financial Results

  • Full year 2022 total revenue increases 13% year-over-year to $630.7 million
  • Q4 2022 total revenue increases 10% year-over-year to $161.1 million
  • Q4 2022 net loss improves 80% to $3.2 million and Adjusted EBITDA* increases 59% year-over-year to $52.8 million, exceeding outlook and representing 33% of revenue

PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: PWSC) ("PowerSchool" or the “Company”), the leading provider of cloud-based software for K-12 education in North America, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and full fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

“We are excited to close out 2022 with these strong results, driven by consistent execution that delivered double-digit top line growth combined with expanding profit margins. With fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA growth of nearly 60%, free cash flow growth of nearly 200%, and our NRR rate once again expanding meaningfully, we are pleased with the continued progress against our growth strategies,” said Hardeep Gulati, PowerSchool CEO. “With the success we are seeing with our recently launched data-driven solutions, our innovation engine continues to prove its ability to create meaningful new mission critical products that enable teachers, schools, and their districts to do more with less and accelerate student life success, which will enable our continued growth in 2023 and beyond.”

Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Results

  • Total revenue was $161.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, up 10% year-over-year.
  • Subscriptions and Support revenue was $141.6 million, up 10% year-over-year.
  • Gross Profit was $94.5 million, representing 59% of total revenue, and Adjusted Gross Profit* was $112.0 million, representing 70% of total revenue.
  • Adjusted EBITDA* was $52.8 million, up 59% year-over-year and representing 33% of total revenue.
  • Net loss was $3.2 million, representing negative 2% of total revenue, and non-GAAP net income* was $53.3 million, up 90% year-over-year a representing 33% of total revenue.
  • Net loss per diluted share was $0.02 on 199.4 million shares outstanding. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share* increased 93% year-over-year to $0.27 on 200.7 million shares outstanding.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $42.2 million, up 109% year-over-year, and free cash flow* was $33.2 million, up 182% year-over-year.
  • Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)* was $596.2 million, up 11% year-over-year, and Net Revenue Retention Rate* was 109.1%.

Full Year 2022 Financial Results

  • Total revenue was $630.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, up 13% year-over-year.
  • Subscriptions and Support revenue was $543.4 million, up 14% year-over-year.
  • Gross Profit was $358.3 million, representing 57% of total revenue, and Adjusted Gross Profit* was $429.3 million, representing 68% of total revenue.
  • Adjusted EBITDA* was $196.4 million, up 22% year-over-year and representing 31% of total revenue.
  • Net loss was $27.7 million, representing negative 4% of total revenue, and non-GAAP net income* was $169.2 million, up 36% year-over-year and representing 27% of total revenue.
  • Net loss per diluted share was $0.13 on 198.6 million shares outstanding. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share* increased 35% year-over-year to $0.85 on 198.8 million shares outstanding.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $149.0 million, representing 24% of total revenue, and free cash flow* was $103.9 million, representing 16% of total revenue.

*

 

Definitions of the key business metrics and the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release and reconciliations of such measures to the most closely comparable GAAP measures

are included below under the headings “Definitions of Certain Key Business Metrics” and “Use and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Recent Business Highlights

  • Growing and Deepening Customer Relationships: Broadened customer base by over 800 during 2022 to finish with over 15,000 total customers as of December, while expanding wallet-share with existing customers through a go-to-market strategy that resulted in nearly 1,500 cross-sell transactions in 2022. Notable wins during the fourth quarter included a major State Department of Education customer adding Unified InsightsTM to their PowerSchool solution set and one of the largest school districts in the U.S. adding both Unified InsightsTM and the Connected Intelligence DaaS product to their existing suite of six PowerSchool products.
  • Product Innovation: Introduced two new data-driven personalized learning modules as part of the PowerSchool Unified Classroom® product suite: LearningNav and ContentNav. LearningNav is an intelligent AI-based tool that provides automated and adaptive learning pathways for students, while ContentNav is a repository of pre-approved learning content that supports LearningNav’s recommendations for instruction, combining to create a highly effective solution that simplifies and optimizes teachers’ ability to instruct successfully.
  • International Expansion: Announced plans to open its first Middle East & Africa (MEA) Office in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the Spring of 2023. Employees in this office will regionalize, sell, and support PowerSchool products for new and existing customers in the MEA region, as well as support PowerSchool’s expanding opportunities in surrounding markets.
  • Awards & Recognition: Received several awards, including:
    • Two 2023 Top Ed Tech Products of the Year awards from District Administration and the Future of Education Technology® Conference (FETC), with its Unified Insights™ MTSS product recognized as a winner in the Management Systems Technology category and its Unified Classroom® Naviance recognized as a winner in the Upskilling & Credential Technology category.
    • Two 2022 New Product Awards from THE Journal for its Unified Classroom® Curriculum and Instruction and Unified Insights™ MTSS products.
    • Named a winner in the 2023 Business Intelligence Group (BIG) Innovation Awards, which acknowledges organizations whose culture, products, and people consistently deliver innovations for their community and customers.
  • Leadership: Added new Chief Customer Officer Paul Brook, who brings 25+ of experience in developing and managing world-class customer success, services, and support organizations for global software companies including most recently HashiCorp, as well as New Relic, Spigit, SuccessFactors, and Oracle.

Commenting on the Company’s financial results, Eric Shander, PowerSchool President and CFO, added, “Our teams performed extremely well in the quarter and for the year. These 2022 results substantially exceeded our original targets, driven by product selling success, operational management, and consistent execution in our highly durable K-12 education markets. Even with the success we saw in 2022, we expect to see further expansion in our operating leverage over the long term as we scale globally with our customers.”

Financial Outlook

The Company currently expects the following results:

First quarter ending March 31, 2023 (in millions)

 

 

 

Total revenue

$158

to

$160

Adjusted EBITDA *

$47

to

$49

Year ending December 31, 2023 (in millions)

 

Total revenue

$688

to

$694

Adjusted EBITDA *

$222

to

$227

*

 

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure was not reconciled to net income (loss), the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure because net income (loss) is not accessible on

a forward-looking basis. The Company is unable to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to net loss without unreasonable efforts because the Company is currently unable to predict with a reasonable

degree of certainty the type and extent of certain items that would be expected to impact net income (loss) for these periods but would not impact Adjusted EBITDA. Such items include stock-

based compensation charges, depreciation and amortization of capitalized software costs and acquired intangible assets, severance, and other items. The unavailable information could have a

significant impact on net income (loss). The foregoing financial outlook reflects the Company’s expectations as of today's date. Given the number of risk factors, uncertainties and assumptions

discussed below, actual results may differ materially. The Company does not intend to update its financial outlook until its next quarterly results announcement.

Important disclosures in this earnings release about and reconciliations of historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most closely comparable GAAP measures are provided below under “Use and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference Call Details

PowerSchool will host a conference call to discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results on February 22, 2023, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time. Those wishing to participate via webcast should access the call through PowerSchool’s Investor Relations website (https://investors.powerschool.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx). An archived webcast will be made available shortly after the conference call ends.

Those wishing to participate via telephone may dial 1-877-407-0792 (USA) or 1-201-689-8263 (International) by referencing conference ID 13735790. The telephone replay will be available from 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time (8:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on February 22, 2023, through March 1, 2023, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (USA) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and referencing the replay passcode 13735790.

About PowerSchool

PowerSchool (NYSE: PWSC) is the leading provider of cloud-based software for K-12 education in North America. Its mission is to power the education ecosystem with unified technology that helps educators and students realize their full potential, in their way. PowerSchool connects students, teachers, administrators, and parents, with the shared goal of improving student outcomes. From the office to the classroom to the home, it helps schools and districts efficiently manage state reporting and related compliance, special education, finance, human resources, talent, registration, attendance, funding, learning, instruction, grading, assessments, and analytics in one unified platform. PowerSchool supports over 50 million students globally and more than 15,000 customers, including over 90 of the top 100 districts by student enrollment in the United States, and sells solutions in over 90 countries. Visit www.powerschool.com to learn more.

Forward Looking Statements

Any statements made in this press release that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and should be evaluated as such. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including our financial outlook and descriptions of our business plan and strategies. Forward-looking statements are based on PowerSchool management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, them. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “likely” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. Because such statements are based on expectations as to future financial and operating results and are not statements of fact, actual results may differ materially from those projected. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: potential effects on our business of the COVID-19 pandemic; our history of cumulative losses; competition; our ability to attract new customers on a cost-effective basis and the extent to which existing customers renew and upgrade their subscriptions; our ability to sustain and expand revenues, maintain profitability, and to effectively manage our anticipated growth; our ability to retain, hire and integrate skilled personnel including our senior management team; our ability to identify acquisition targets and to successfully integrate and operate acquired businesses; our ability to maintain and expand our strategic relationships with third parties, including with state and local government entities; the seasonality of our sales and customer growth; our reliance on third-party software and intellectual property licenses; our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property protection for our current and future solutions; the impact of potential information technology or data security breaches or other cyber-attacks or other disruptions; and the other factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Copies of such filing may be obtained from the Company or the SEC.

We caution you that the factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. All forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

Definitions of Certain Key Business Metrics

Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)

ARR represents the annualized value of all recurring contracts as of the end of the period. ARR mitigates fluctuations due to seasonality, contract term, one-time discounts given to help customers meet their budgetary and cash flow needs, and the sales mix for recurring and non-recurring revenue. ARR does not have any standardized meaning and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast, and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.

Net Revenue Retention Rate (“NRR”)

We believe that our ability to retain and grow recurring revenues from our existing customers over time strengthens the stability and predictability of our revenue base and is reflective of the value we deliver to them through upselling and cross selling our solution portfolio. We assess our performance in this area using a metric we refer to as Net Revenue Retention Rate (“NRR”). For the purposes of calculating NRR, we exclude from our calculation of NRR any changes in ARR attributable to Intersect customers, as this product is sold through our channel partnership with EAB Global, Inc. and is pursuant to annual revenue minimums, therefore the business will not be managed based on NRR. We calculate our dollar-based NRR as of the end of a reporting period as follows:

  • Denominator. We measure ARR as of the last day of the prior year comparative reporting period.
  • Numerator. We measure ARR from renewed and new sale opportunities booked as of the last day of the current reporting period from customers with associated ARR as of the last day of the prior year comparative reporting period.

The quotient obtained from this calculation is our dollar-based net revenue retention rate. Our NRR provides insight into the impact on current year recurring revenues of expanding adoption of our solutions by our existing customers during the current period. Our NRR is subject to adjustments for acquisitions, consolidations, spin-offs and other market activity.

Use and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for analytical and supplemental informational purposes only, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation is provided below for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Adjusted Gross Profit: Adjusted Gross Profit is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not made under GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to gross profit, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit, adjusted for depreciation, share-based compensation expense and the related employer payroll tax, restructuring and acquisition-related expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets and capitalized product development costs. We use Adjusted Gross Profit to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Adjusted Gross Profit is a useful measure to us and to our investors because it provides consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and between fiscal periods, as the metric generally eliminates the effects of the variability of depreciation, share-based compensation, restructuring expense, acquisition-related expenses, and amortization of acquired intangibles and capitalized product development costs from period to period, which may fluctuate for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. We believe that the use of this measure enables us to more effectively evaluate our performance period-over-period and relative to our competitors.

Non-GAAP Net Income (loss), Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses and Adjusted EBITDA: Non-GAAP Net Income (loss), Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue, Non-GAAP Operating Expenses, and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance that are not made under GAAP and that do not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to net income (loss), GAAP cost of revenue, and GAAP operating expenses, as applicable. We define Non-GAAP Net Income (loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense and the related employer payroll tax, management fees, restructuring expense, and acquisition-related expenses. We define Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses as their respective GAAP measures adjusted for share-based compensation expense and the related employer payroll tax, management fees, restructuring expense, and acquisition-related expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for all of the above items, net interest expense, and provision for (benefit from) income tax. We use Non-GAAP Net Income, Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue, Non-GAAP Operating Expenses, and Adjusted EBITDA to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Non-GAAP Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods and, when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, help provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations.

Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow: Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are supplemental measures of liquidity that are not made under GAAP and that do not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to cash flow from operations, as determined by GAAP. We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less, cash used for purchases of property and equipment, and capitalized product development costs. We define Unlevered Free Cash Flow as Free Cash Flow plus cash paid for interest on outstanding debt. We believe that Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our operations inclusive of that used for investments in property and equipment and capitalized product development costs as well as cash paid for interest on outstanding debt.

These non-GAAP financial measures have their limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a replacement for their respective comparable financial measures, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability or liquidity. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.

For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please see “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands except per share data)

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscriptions and support

 

141,574

 

 

 

128,170

 

 

$

543,444

 

 

$

477,296

 

Service

 

15,288

 

 

 

14,442

 

 

 

70,402

 

 

 

61,976

 

License and other

 

4,204

 

 

 

3,483

 

 

 

16,837

 

 

 

19,326

 

Total revenue

 

161,066

 

 

 

146,095

 

 

 

630,683

 

 

 

558,598

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscriptions and support

 

37,070

 

 

 

38,160

 

 

 

151,374

 

 

 

135,963

 

Service

 

13,442

 

 

 

13,832

 

 

 

59,027

 

 

 

51,803

 

License and other

 

904

 

 

 

836

 

 

 

3,694

 

 

 

2,384

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,183

 

 

 

13,014

 

 

 

58,252

 

 

 

50,708

 

Total cost of revenue

 

66,599

 

 

 

65,842

 

 

 

272,347

 

 

 

240,858

 

Gross profit

 

94,467

 

 

 

80,253

 

 

 

358,336

 

 

 

317,740

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

26,970

 

 

 

27,866

 

 

 

107,498

 

 

 

92,740

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

45,221

 

 

 

45,907

 

 

 

178,337

 

 

 

149,167

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

2,630

 

 

 

7,299

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,917

 

 

 

16,002

 

 

 

63,967

 

 

 

62,818

 

Total operating expenses

 

88,108

 

 

 

91,000

 

 

 

352,432

 

 

 

312,024

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

6,359

 

 

 

(10,747

)

 

 

5,904

 

 

 

5,716

 

Interest expense—net

 

13,090

 

 

 

7,519

 

 

 

40,013

 

 

 

58,935

 

Change in Tax Receivable Agreement liability

 

10,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,788

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,905

 

Other (income) expenses—net

 

(6

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(1,341

)

 

 

(644

)

Loss before income taxes

 

(16,855

)

 

 

(18,256

)

 

 

(40,556

)

 

 

(65,480

)

Income tax expense

 

(13,610

)

 

 

(2,380

)

 

 

(12,815

)

 

 

(22,415

)

Net loss

$

(3,245

)

 

$

(15,876

)

 

$

(27,741

)

 

$

(43,065

)

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(1,625

)

 

 

(3,544

)

 

 

(6,954

)

 

 

(9,296

)

Net loss attributable to PowerSchool Holdings, Inc.

 

(1,620

)

 

 

(12,332

)

 

 

(20,787

)

 

 

(33,769

)

Net loss attributable to PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. Class A

common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

(1,620

)

 

 

(12,332

)

 

 

(20,787

)

 

 

(33,769

)

Diluted

 

(3,063

)

 

 

(12,332

)

 

 

(26,807

)

 

 

(33,769

)

Net loss attributable to PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. per share of

Class A common stock, basic

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.21

)

Net loss attributable to PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. per share of

Class A common stock, diluted

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.21

)

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

159,485,931

 

 

 

157,996,637

 

 

 

158,664,189

 

 

 

157,576,056

 

Diluted

 

199,414,403

 

 

 

157,996,637

 

 

 

198,592,661

 

 

 

157,576,056

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

(160

)

 

 

114

 

 

 

(1,903

)

 

 

(554

)

Change in unrealized loss on investments

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(163

)

 

 

114

 

 

 

(1,906

)

 

 

(554

)

Less: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling

interest

$

(33

)

 

$

80

 

 

$

(382

)

 

$

(55

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to PowerSchool Holdings, Inc.

$

(1,750

)

 

$

(12,298

)

 

$

(22,311

)

 

$

(34,268

)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

December 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

Assets

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

137,471

 

 

$

86,479

 

Accounts receivable—net of allowance of $4,712 and $4,964 respectively

 

54,296

 

 

 

48,403

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

36,886

 

 

 

38,423

 

Total current assets

 

228,653

 

 

 

173,305

 

Property and equipment - net

 

6,173

 

 

 

15,676

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

8,877

 

 

 

 

Capitalized product development costs - net

 

100,861

 

 

 

80,611

 

Goodwill

 

2,487,007

 

 

 

2,454,692

 

Intangible assets - net

 

722,147

 

 

 

804,909

 

Other assets

 

29,677

 

 

 

27,489

 

Total assets

$

3,583,395

 

 

$

3,556,682

 

Liabilities and Stockholders'/Members’ Equity

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

5,878

 

 

$

12,449

 

Accrued expenses

 

84,270

 

 

 

71,167

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

5,263

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue, current

 

310,536

 

 

 

294,276

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

7,750

 

 

 

7,750

 

Total current liabilities

 

413,697

 

 

 

385,642

 

Noncurrent Liabilities:

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

2,099

 

 

 

7,423

 

Operating lease liabilities—net of current

 

8,053

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

281,314

 

 

 

295,959

 

Tax Receivable Agreement liability

 

410,361

 

 

 

404,394

 

Deferred revenue—net of current

 

5,303

 

 

 

6,881

 

Long-term debt, net

 

728,624

 

 

 

733,425

 

Total liabilities

 

1,849,451

 

 

 

1,833,724

 

Stockholders'/Members’ Equity:

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 159,596,001 and

158,034,497 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 39,928,472 and

39,928,472 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,

respectively.

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,438,019

 

 

 

1,399,967

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,122

)

 

 

(216

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(187,250

)

 

 

(165,026

)

Total stockholders'/members’ equity attributable to PowerSchool Holdings, Inc.

 

1,248,667

 

 

 

1,234,745

 

Non-controlling interest

 

485,277

 

 

 

488,213

 

Total stockholders'/members’ equity

 

1,733,944

 

 

 

1,722,958

 

Total liabilities and stockholders'/members' equity

$

3,583,395

 

 

$

3,556,682

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(3,245

)

 

$

(15,876

)

 

$

(27,741

)

 

$

(43,065

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating

activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,905

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

31,100

 

 

 

28,982

 

 

 

122,219

 

 

 

113,479

 

Share-based compensation

 

12,166

 

 

 

11,682

 

 

 

50,267

 

 

 

25,137

 

Write off of right-of-use assets and disposal of property

and equipment

 

240

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

8,837

 

 

 

97

 

Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent

consideration

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,886

)

 

 

 

Other

 

9,483

 

 

 

1,888

 

 

 

10,699

 

 

 

10,216

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities — net of effects

of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivables

 

46,676

 

 

 

36,281

 

 

 

(5,975

)

 

 

7,299

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

30

 

 

 

3,233

 

 

 

1,664

 

 

 

(1,099

)

Other assets

 

(1,266

)

 

 

93

 

 

 

(2,792

)

 

 

(1,576

)

Accounts payable

 

(431

)

 

 

4,259

 

 

 

(6,052

)

 

 

2,265

 

Accrued expenses

 

10,459

 

 

 

2,135

 

 

 

9,938

 

 

 

3,381

 

Other liabilities

 

3,942

 

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(4,348

)

 

 

(271

)

Deferred taxes

 

(14,762

)

 

 

(3,458

)

 

 

(15,269

)

 

 

(24,864

)

Deferred revenue

 

(52,865

)

 

 

(48,995

)

 

 

12,448

 

 

 

39,199

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

42,227

 

 

 

20,216

 

 

 

149,009

 

 

 

143,103

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(808

)

 

 

(766

)

 

 

(3,651

)

 

 

(3,988

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in capitalized product development costs

 

(8,175

)

 

 

(7,641

)

 

 

(41,460

)

 

 

(35,920

)

Acquisitions—net of cash acquired

 

13

 

 

 

(14,362

)

 

 

(31,143

)

 

 

(333,593

)

Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,392

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(8,970

)

 

 

(22,769

)

 

 

(77,646

)

 

 

(373,501

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards

 

(2,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,187

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from Revolving Credit Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

55,000

 

Proceeds from Bridge Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,200

 

Repayment of Bridge Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(320,000

)

Repayment of Second Lien Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(365,000

)

Repayment of Revolving Credit Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(70,000

)

 

 

(95,000

)

Repayment of Incremental Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(68,775

)

Repayment of First Lien Debt

 

(1,938

)

 

 

(1,938

)

 

 

(7,750

)

 

 

(7,750

)

Payments for repurchase of management incentive units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(448

)

Payments of deferred offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(295

)

 

 

(11,753

)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,823

)

Repayment of capital leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27

)

Proceeds from initial public offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

766,075

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing

activities

 

(4,301

)

 

 

(1,938

)

 

 

(19,232

)

 

 

264,699

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

$

(358

)

 

$

(43

)

 

$

(1,141

)

 

$

(556

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

28,598

 

 

 

(4,534

)

 

 

50,990

 

 

 

33,745

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—Beginning of

period

 

109,383

 

 

 

91,525

 

 

 

86,991

 

 

 

53,246

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—End of period

$

137,981

 

 

$

86,991

 

 

$

137,981

 

 

$

86,991

 

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(unaudited)

Reconciliation of Gross profit to Adjusted gross profit

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

$

94,467

 

 

$

80,253

 

 

$

358,336

 

 

$

317,740

 

Depreciation

 

253

 

 

 

449

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

1,771

 

Share-based compensation (1)

 

2,099

 

 

 

2,070

 

 

 

8,557

 

 

 

3,556

 

Restructuring (2)

 

155

 

 

 

712

 

 

 

3,480

 

 

 

3,097

 

Acquisition-related expense (3)

 

105

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

591

 

Amortization

 

14,930

 

 

 

12,565

 

 

 

57,196

 

 

 

48,939

 

Adjusted Gross Profit

$

112,009

 

 

$

96,156

 

 

$

429,288

 

 

$

375,694

 

Gross Profit Margin (4)

 

58.7

%

 

 

54.9

%

 

 

56.8

%

 

 

56.9

%

Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (5)

 

69.5

%

 

 

65.8

%

 

 

68.1

%

 

 

67.3

%

______________

(1)

 

Refers to expenses flowing through gross profit associated with share-based compensation.

(2)

 

Refers to expenses flowing through gross profit related to migration of customers from legacy to core products, and severance expense related to offshoring activities and executive

departures.

(3)

 

Refers to expenses flowing through gross profit incurred to execute and integrate acquisitions, including retention awards and severance for acquired employees.

(4)

 

Represents gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

(5)

 

Represents Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of revenue.

Reconciliation of Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(3,245

)

 

$

(15,876

)

 

$

(27,741

)

 

$

(43,065

)

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

30,035

 

 

 

27,451

 

 

 

117,444

 

 

 

107,013

 

Depreciation

 

1,065

 

 

 

1,564

 

 

 

4,775

 

 

 

6,514

 

Interest expense - net (1)

 

13,090

 

 

 

7,519

 

 

 

40,013

 

 

 

58,928

 

Income tax benefit

 

(13,610

)

 

 

(2,380

)

 

 

(12,815

)

 

 

(22,415

)

Share-based compensation

 

12,360

 

 

 

11,670

 

 

 

50,219

 

 

 

25,125

 

Management fees (2)

 

128

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

654

 

Restructuring (3)

 

607

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

12,312

 

 

 

4,847

 

Acquisition-related expense (4)

 

2,236

 

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

4,005

 

 

 

10,650

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,905

 

Change in Tax Receivable Agreement liability (5)

 

10,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,788

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

52,796

 

 

$

33,246

 

 

$

196,390

 

 

$

161,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss margin

 

(2.0

) %

 

 

(10.9

) %

 

 

(4.4

) %

 

 

(7.7

) %

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (6)

 

32.8

%

 

 

22.8

%

 

 

31.1

%

 

 

28.9

%

______________

(1)

 

Interest expense, net of interest income.

(2)

 

Refers to expense associated with collaboration with our principal stockholders and their internal consulting groups.

(3)

 

Refers to costs incurred related to migration of customers from legacy to core products, remaining lease obligations for abandoned facilities, severance expense related to offshoring

activities, facility closures, and executive departures, and event cancellation fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

(4)

 

Refers to direct transaction and debt-related fees reflected in our acquisition costs line item of our income statement and incremental acquisition-related costs that are incurred to perform

diligence, execute and integrate acquisitions, including retention awards and severance for acquired employees, and other transaction and integration expenses. Also, refers to the fair

value adjustments recorded to the contingent consideration liability related to the acquisitions of Kinvolved, Inc. ("Kinvolved") and Chalk.com Education ULC ("Chalk"). These

incremental costs are embedded in our research and development, selling, general and administrative and cost of revenue line items.

(5)

 

Refers to impact of the remeasurement of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability.

(6)

 

Represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

Reconciliation of Net loss to Non-GAAP Net Income

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(3,245

)

 

$

(15,876

)

 

$

(27,741

)

 

$

(43,065

)

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

30,035

 

 

 

27,451

 

 

 

117,444

 

 

 

107,013

 

Depreciation

 

1,065

 

 

 

1,564

 

 

 

4,775

 

 

 

6,514

 

Share-based compensation

 

12,360

 

 

 

11,670

 

 

 

50,219

 

 

 

25,125

 

Management fees (1)

 

128

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

654

 

Restructuring (2)

 

607

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

12,312

 

 

 

4,847

 

Acquisition-related expense (3)

 

2,236

 

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

4,005

 

 

 

10,650

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,905

 

Change in Tax Receivable Agreement liability (4)

 

10,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,788

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Net Income

 

53,316

 

 

 

28,107

 

 

 

169,193

 

 

 

124,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average Class A common stock used in computing GAAP net loss per share, basic

 

159,485,931

 

 

 

157,996,637

 

 

 

158,664,189

 

 

 

157,576,056

 

Weighted-average Class A common stock used in computing GAAP net loss per share, diluted

 

199,414,403

 

 

 

157,996,637

 

 

 

198,592,661

 

 

 

157,576,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares Class A common stock used in computing Non-GAAP net income,

basic

 

159,485,931

 

 

 

157,996,637

 

 

 

158,664,189

 

 

 

157,576,056

 

Dilutive impact of LLC Units

 

39,928,472

 

 

 

39,928,472

 

 

 

39,928,472

 

 

 

39,928,472

 

Dilutive impact of Restricted Shares and RSUs

 

1,282,178

 

 

 

1,165,111

 

 

 

225,386

 

 

 

1,097,951

 

Weighted-average shares Class A common stock used in computing Non-GAAP net income

per share - diluted

 

200,696,581

 

 

 

199,090,220

 

 

 

198,818,047

 

 

 

198,602,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP net loss attributable to the PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. per share of Class A common

stock - basic

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.21

)

Non-GAAP net income attributable to the PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. per share of Class A

common stock - basic

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

1.07

 

 

$

0.79

 

GAAP net loss attributable to the PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. per share of Class A common

stock - diluted

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.21

)

Non-GAAP net income attributable to the PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. per share of Class A

common stock - diluted

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

0.63

 

______________

(1)

 

Refers to expense associated with collaboration with our principal stockholders and their internal consulting groups.

(2)

 

Refers to costs incurred related to migration of customers from legacy to core products, remaining lease obligations for abandoned facilities, severance expense related to offshoring

activities, facility closures, and executive departures, and event cancellation fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

(3)

 

Refers to direct transaction and debt-related fees reflected in our acquisition costs line item of our income statement and incremental acquisition-related costs that are incurred to perform

diligence, execute and integrate acquisitions, including retention awards and severance for acquired employees, and other transaction and integration expenses. Also, refers to the fair

value adjustments recorded to the contingent consideration liability related to the acquisitions of Kinvolved and Chalk. These incremental costs are embedded in our research and

development, selling, general and administrative and cost of revenue line items.

(4)

 

Refers to impact of the remeasurement of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Cost of Revenue - Subscription and Support

$

37,070

 

$

38,160

 

$

151,374

 

 

$

135,963

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

1,439

 

 

1,061

 

 

5,102

 

 

 

1,634

Restructuring

 

18

 

 

1

 

 

106

 

 

 

113

Acquisition-related expense

 

30

 

 

55

 

 

438

 

 

 

414

Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue - Subscription and Support

 

35,583

 

 

37,043

 

 

145,728

 

 

 

133,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Cost of Revenue - Services

$

13,442

 

$

13,832

 

$

59,027

 

 

$

51,803

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

660

 

 

1,011

 

 

3,454

 

 

 

1,922

Restructuring

 

138

 

 

712

 

 

3,374

 

 

 

2,984

Acquisition-related expense

 

75

 

 

52

 

 

225

 

 

 

177

Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue - Services

 

12,569

 

 

12,057

 

 

51,974

 

 

 

46,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Research & Development

$

26,970

 

$

27,866

 

$

107,498

 

 

$

92,740

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

3,277

 

 

2,835

 

 

13,114

 

 

 

5,198

Restructuring

 

395

 

 

1

 

 

659

 

 

 

685

Acquisition-related expense

 

1,075

 

 

323

 

 

3,221

 

 

 

1,004

Non-GAAP Research & Development

 

22,223

 

 

24,707

 

 

90,504

 

 

 

85,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Selling, General and Administrative

$

45,221

 

$

45,907

 

$

178,337

 

 

$

149,167

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

6,984

 

 

6,764

 

 

28,548

 

 

 

16,371

Management fees

 

128

 

 

39

 

 

390

 

 

 

653

Restructuring

 

57

 

 

557

 

 

8,173

 

 

 

1,065

Acquisition-related expense

 

1,056

 

 

334

 

 

(2,509

)

 

 

1,756

Non-GAAP Selling, General and Administrative

 

36,996

 

 

38,213

 

 

143,735

 

 

 

129,322

Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

42,227

 

 

$

20,216

 

 

$

149,009

 

 

$

143,103

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(808

)

 

 

(766

)

 

 

(3,651

)

 

 

(3,988

)

Capitalized product development costs

 

(8,175

)

 

 

(7,641

)

 

 

(41,460

)

 

 

(35,920

)

Free Cash Flow

$

33,244

 

 

$

11,809

 

 

$

103,898

 

 

$

103,195

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest on outstanding debt

 

4,247

 

 

 

6,664

 

 

 

28,948

 

 

 

51,438

 

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

$

37,491

 

 

$

18,473

 

 

$

132,846

 

 

$

154,633

 

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