e424b4
File
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration No. 333-174128
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated May 16, 2011)
4,560,055 Shares
Ameristar Casinos,
Inc.
Common Stock
The selling stockholder identified in the accompanying
prospectus is selling 4,560,055 shares of our common stock.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common
stock by the selling stockholder.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol ASCA. On May 16, 2011, the
closing sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market was $22.78 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 8 of the accompanying
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The underwriter has agreed to purchase the common stock from the
selling stockholder at a price of $21.84 per share, which will
result in $99,591,601 of proceeds to the selling stockholder.
The underwriter may offer the shares of common stock from time
to time for sale in one or more transactions on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, in the
over-the-counter
market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
prospectus to which it relates is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
None of the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Missouri Gaming
Commission, the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the Iowa Racing
and Gaming Commission, the Indiana Gaming Commission, the
Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission or any other gaming
regulatory authority has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is
truthful or complete.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about May 20,
2011.
BofA Merrill Lynch
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 16, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-2
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S-3
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S-7
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S-11
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Prospectus
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5
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document consists of two parts. The first part is this
prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this offering. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which contains more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering. You should read both this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with
additional information described in the accompanying prospectus
under the heading WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION.
If the description of the offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement
or in any other subsequently filed document that is also
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus we have
authorized for use in connection with this offering. This
prospectus supplement may be used only for the purpose for which
it has been prepared. No one is authorized to give information
other than that contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus we have
authorized for use in connection with this offering and in the
documents incorporated by reference herein, in the accompanying
prospectus or any such free writing prospectus. We and the
selling stockholder have not, and the underwriter has not,
authorized any other person to provide you with different or
additional information. If anyone provides you with different or
additional information, you should not rely on it.
We and the selling stockholder are not, and the underwriter is
not, making an offer to sell our common stock in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free
writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with
this offering or any document incorporated by reference herein
or therein is accurate as of any date other than the date of the
applicable document. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations, and prospects may have changed since that date.
Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying
prospectus constitutes an offer, or an invitation on our or the
selling stockholders behalf or on behalf of the
underwriter, to subscribe for and purchase any of the
securities, and may not be used for or in connection with an
offer or solicitation by anyone, in any jurisdiction in which
such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person
to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus to we,
our, us, Ameristar and the
Company refer to Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
S-1
PRICE
RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Market
Information
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol ASCA. The high and low sales prices
of the common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, for each quarter during our two most recent fiscal years
and this year are reported below.
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High
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Low
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Year ending December 31, 2011
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Second Quarter (through May 16, 2011)
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$23.46
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$17.66
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First Quarter
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18.12
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14.64
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Year ending December 31, 2010
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Fourth Quarter
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19.23
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15.48
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Third Quarter
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18.41
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13.44
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Second Quarter
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20.69
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15.00
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First Quarter
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19.00
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14.17
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Year ending December 31, 2009
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Fourth Quarter
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18.50
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13.94
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Third Quarter
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21.27
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15.36
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Second Quarter
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23.00
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12.28
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First Quarter
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13.62
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6.86
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On May 16, 2011, the closing sale price of our common
stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $22.78
per share. As of May 13, 2011, there were approximately 206
record holders.
Dividend
Policy
In 2010 and 2009, we paid four quarterly cash dividends on our
common stock of $0.105 per share, for an annual total of $0.42
per share. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we also
paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.105 per share. Holders of
our common stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as
our board of directors may declare out of funds legally
available for such payments. The payment of future dividends
will depend upon our earnings, economic conditions, liquidity
and capital requirements and other factors, including the higher
debt leverage and debt service requirements we have following
the consummation of our recent refinancing transactions.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that future dividends will be
paid at levels comparable to our historical distributions, if at
all. In addition, our new credit facility and the indenture
governing our senior notes impose limitations on the amount of
dividends we may pay, determined by one or more of the amount of
dividends, the satisfaction of certain financial covenants or
other conditions.
S-2
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences to
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of our common stock issued pursuant to this offering. This
discussion is not a complete analysis of all of the potential
United States federal income tax consequences relating thereto,
nor does it address any estate and gift tax consequences or any
tax consequences arising under any state, local or foreign tax
laws, or any other United States federal tax laws. This
discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published
rulings and administrative pronouncements of the Internal
Revenue Service, or IRS, all as in effect as of the date of this
offering. These authorities may change, possibly retroactively,
resulting in United States federal income tax consequences
different from those discussed below. No ruling has been or will
be sought from the IRS with respect to the matters discussed
below, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take
a contrary position regarding the tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership or disposition of our common stock, or
that any such contrary position would not be sustained by a
court.
This discussion is limited to
non-U.S. holders
who purchase our common stock issued pursuant to this offering
and who hold our common stock as a capital asset
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue
Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion
does not address all of the United States federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder in
light of such holders particular circumstances. This
discussion also does not consider any specific facts or
circumstances that may be relevant to holders subject to special
rules under the United States federal income tax laws,
including, without limitation:
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banks, thrifts, insurance companies or other financial
institutions;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities;
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traders in securities that elect to mark to market;
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broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies;
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United States expatriates;
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controlled foreign corporations, passive
foreign investment companies or corporations that
accumulate earnings to avoid United States federal income tax;
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persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than 5% of our
outstanding common stock (except to the extent specifically set
forth below);
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persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive
sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
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persons who hold or receive our common stock pursuant to the
exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as
compensation;
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; or
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persons that hold our common stock as a position in a hedging
transaction, straddle, conversion
transaction or other risk reduction transaction.
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S-3
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS
REGARDING THE PARTICULAR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR
COMMON STOCK, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY
STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS AND ANY OTHER UNITED STATES
FEDERAL TAX LAWS.
Definition
of Non-U.S.
Holder
For purposes of this discussion, a
non-U.S. holder
is any beneficial owner of our common stock that is not a
U.S. person for United States federal income
tax purposes. A U.S. person is any of the following:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust (1) whose administration is subject to the primary
supervision of a United States court and which has one or more
United States persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) that has a valid
election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person.
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If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our
common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership
holding shares of our common stock should consult its tax
advisor regarding the tax consequences of the distribution.
Distributions
on Our Common Stock
If we make cash or other property distributions on our common
stock, such distributions generally will constitute dividends
for United States federal income tax purposes to the extent paid
from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under United States federal income tax principles.
Amounts not treated as dividends for United States federal
income tax purposes will constitute a return of capital and will
first be applied against and reduce a
non-U.S. holders
tax basis in the common stock, but not below zero. Distributions
in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits
and in excess of a
non-U.S. holders
tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gain realized
on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be
treated as described under Dispositions of Our
Common Stock below.
Dividends paid to a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock generally will be subject to United States
federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of
the dividends, or such lower rate specified by an applicable
income tax treaty. To receive the benefit of a reduced treaty
rate, a
non-U.S. holder
must furnish to us or our paying agent a valid IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or applicable successor form) certifying such holders
qualification for the reduced rate. This certification must be
provided to us or our paying agent prior to the payment of
dividends and must be updated periodically.
Non-U.S. holders
that do not timely provide us or our paying agent with the
required certification, but that qualify for a reduced treaty
rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by
timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Non-U.S. holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to
benefits under an applicable income tax treaty.
Dividends paid on our common stock that are effectively
connected with a
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable
S-4
to a permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States) will be exempt from United States federal
withholding tax. To claim the exemption, the
non-U.S. holder
must generally furnish to us or our paying agent a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or applicable successor form).
Any dividends paid on our common stock that are effectively
connected with a
non-U.S. holders
United States trade or business (and if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States) generally will be subject to United States
federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular
graduated United States federal income tax rates in much the
same manner as if such holder were a U.S. person. A
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation also may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate
specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively
connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted
for certain items.
Non-U.S. holders
should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may
provide for different rules.
Dispositions
of Our Common Stock
Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding, a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of
our common stock, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a
permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States;
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the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States
for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the
disposition, and certain other requirements are met; or
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our common stock constitutes a United States real property
interest by reason of our status as a United States real
property holding corporation (a USRPHC) for United
States federal income tax purposes at any time within the
shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the
non-U.S. holders
holding period for our common stock.
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Gain described in the first bullet point above will be subject
to United States federal income tax on a net income basis at the
regular graduated United States federal income tax rates in much
the same manner as if such holder were a U.S. person. A
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation also may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate
specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively
connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted
for certain items.
Non-U.S. holders
should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may
provide for different rules.
Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject
to United States federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such
lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), but
may be offset by United States source capital losses (even
though the individual is not considered a resident of the United
States), provided that the
non-U.S. holder
has timely filed United States federal income tax returns with
respect to such losses.
With respect to the third bullet point above, we believe we are
not currently and do not anticipate becoming a USRPHC for United
States federal income tax purposes. However, because the
determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair
market value of our United States real property interests
relative to the fair market value of our other trade or business
assets and our
non-U.S. real
property interests, there can be no assurance that we are not a
USRPHC or will not become one in the future. Even if we are or
were to become a USRPHC, gain arising from the sale or other
taxable disposition by a
non-U.S.
holder of our common stock will not be subject to tax if such
class of stock is regularly traded, as defined by
applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities
market, and such
non-U.S. holder
owned, actually or
S-5
constructively, 5% or less of such class of our stock throughout
the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the
sale or exchange or the
non-U.S. holders
holding period for such stock. We believe our common stock is
regularly traded on an established securities
market, although we cannot guarantee that it will be so traded
in the future. If gain on the sale or other taxable disposition
of our stock were subject to taxation under the third bullet
point above, the
non-U.S. holder
would be subject to regular United States federal income tax
with respect to such gain in generally the same manner as a
U.S. person.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS and to each
non-U.S. holder
the amount of distributions on our common stock paid to such
holder and the amount of any tax withheld with respect to those
distributions. These information reporting requirements apply
even if no withholding was required because the distributions
were effectively connected with the holders conduct of a
United States trade or business, or withholding was reduced or
eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. This information
also may be made available under a specific treaty or agreement
with the tax authorities in the country in which the
non-U.S. holder
resides or is established. Backup withholding, however,
generally will not apply to distributions to a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock provided the
non-U.S. holder
furnishes to us or our paying agent the required certification
as to its
non-U.S. status,
such as by providing a valid IRS
Form W-8BEN
or IRS
Form W-8ECI,
or certain other requirements are met. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our
paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the
holder is a U.S. person that is not an exempt recipient.
Unless a
non-U.S. holder
complies with certification procedures to establish that it is
not a U.S. person, information returns may be filed with
the IRS in connection with, and the
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to backup withholding on the proceeds from, a
sale or other disposition of our common stock. The certification
procedures described in the above paragraph will satisfy these
certification requirements as well.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a
refund or a credit against a
non-U.S. holders
United States federal income tax liability, provided the
required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
New
Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts
Newly enacted legislation may impose withholding taxes on
certain types of payments made to foreign financial
institutions (as specially defined under these rules) and
certain other
non-U.S. entities.
Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional
certification, information reporting and other specified
requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on
payments of dividends and sales proceeds to foreign
intermediaries and certain
non-U.S. holders.
The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on,
or gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our
common stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a
foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign
financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting
obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either
certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners
or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial
United States owner. If the payee is a foreign financial
institution, it must enter into an agreement with the United
States Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake
to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or
United States-owned foreign entities, annually report certain
information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to
account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with
these reporting and other requirements. The legislation would
apply to payments made after December 31, 2012. Prospective
investors should consult their tax advisors regarding this
legislation.
S-6
UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is
acting as the underwriter of this offering. Subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us,
the selling stockholder and the underwriter, the selling
stockholder has agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the
underwriter has agreed to purchase from the selling stockholder
all of the shares of common stock offered by the selling
stockholder in this prospectus supplement.
We and the selling stockholder have agreed to indemnify the
underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute
to payments the underwriter may be required to make in respect
of those liabilities.
The underwriter is offering the shares, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriter
of officers certificates and legal opinions. The
underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions
and Discounts
The underwriter is purchasing the shares of common stock from
the selling stockholder at $21.84 per share (representing
approximately $99,591,601 aggregate net proceeds to the selling
stockholder). We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
our common stock by the selling stockholder. The expenses of the
offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated
at $151,971 and are payable by us. The underwriter may offer the
shares of common stock from time to time for sale in one or more
transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, in the
over-the-counter
market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. In connection
with the sale of the shares of common stock offered hereby, the
underwriter may be deemed to have received compensation in the
form of underwriting discounts. The underwriter may effect such
transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through
dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form
of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriter
and/or
purchasers of shares of common stock for whom they may act as
agents or to whom they may sell as principal.
Nasdaq
Global Select Market Listing
The shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol ASCA.
Price
Stabilization, Short Positions
Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may
limit the underwriter from bidding for and purchasing our common
stock. However, the underwriter may engage in transactions that
stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or
purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
In connection with the offering, the underwriter may purchase
and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions
may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriter of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in the
offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for
or purchases of shares of common stock made by the underwriter
in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters
purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock
or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our
common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be
higher
S-7
than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
The underwriter may conduct these transactions on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Neither we nor the underwriter makes any representation or
prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that
the transactions described above may have on the price of our
common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make
any representation that the underwriter will engage in these
transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will
not be discontinued without notice.
Passive
Market Making
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in
passive market making transactions in the common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Rule 103 of
Regulation M under the Exchange Act during a period before
the commencement of offers or sales of common stock and
extending through the completion of distribution. A passive
market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of
the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all
independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified
purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may cause
the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that
otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those
transactions. The underwriter is not required to engage in
passive market making and may end passive market making
activities at any time.
Electronic
Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
In connection with the offering, the underwriter may distribute
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by
electronic means, such as
e-mail. In
addition, the underwriter may facilitate Internet distribution
for this offering to certain of its Internet subscription
customers. The underwriter may allocate a limited number of
shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
available on the Internet Web site maintained by the
underwriter. Other than the prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus in electronic format, the information on
the underwriters Web site is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Other
Relationships
The underwriter acted as a joint book-running manager in our
offering of senior notes completed in April 2011 and an
affiliate of the underwriter is a lender under our senior
secured credit facilities. In addition, the underwriter and its
affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in,
investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary
course of business with us or our affiliates. The underwriter
has received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and
commissions for these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business activities,
the underwriter and its affiliates may make or hold a broad
array of investments and actively trade debt and equity
securities (or related derivative securities) and financial
instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for
the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities
activities may involve securities
and/or
instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriter and its
affiliates may also make investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), with effect from and
including the date on which the
S-8
Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State (the Relevant Implementation Date), no offer
of shares may be made to the public in that Relevant Member
State other than:
A. to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as
defined in the Prospectus Directive;
B. to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has
implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending
Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted
under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the underwriter; or
C. in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of shares shall require the Company
or the underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a
prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus
Directive.
Each person in a Relevant Member State (other than a Relevant
Member State where there is a Permitted Public Offer) who
initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will
be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that
(A) it is a qualified investor within the
meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive, and
(B) in the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial
intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the
Prospectus Directive, the shares acquired by it in the offering
have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired
with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Relevant
Member State other than qualified investors as
defined in the Prospectus Directive, or in circumstances in
which the prior consent of the Subscribers has been given to the
offer or resale. In the case of any shares being offered to a
financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2)
of the Prospectus Directive, each such financial intermediary
will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that
the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on
a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been
acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in
circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares to
the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member
State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances
in which the prior consent of the underwriter has been obtained
to each such proposed offer or resale.
The Company, the underwriter and their affiliates will rely upon
the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation,
acknowledgement and agreement.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have
been prepared on the basis that any offer of shares in any
Relevant Member State will be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a
prospectus for offers of shares. Accordingly any person making
or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of
shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may
only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for
the Company or the underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant
to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to
such offer. Neither the Company nor the underwriter has
authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of
shares in circumstances in which an obligation arises for the
Company or the underwriter to publish a prospectus for such
offer.
For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression an
offer to the public in relation to any shares in any
Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by
any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to
decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be
varied in the Relevant Member State by any measure implementing
the Prospectus Directive in the Relevant Member State and the
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC (including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the
extent implemented in the Relevant Member States) and includes
any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State
and the expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means
Directive 2010/73/EU.
S-9
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being
distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer
subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are
qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus
Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters
relating to investments falling within Article 19
(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the
Order)
and/or
(ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom
it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This document must not be acted on or relied on in the United
Kingdom by persons who are not relevant persons. In the United
Kingdom, any investment or investment activity to which this
document relates is only available to, and will be engaged in
with, relevant persons.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will
not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) or on
any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in
Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to
the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art.
652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the
disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff.
of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock
exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither
this document nor any other offering or marketing material
relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly
distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing
material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares have
been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory
authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with,
and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss
Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the
offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under
the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes
(CISA). The investor protection afforded to
acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under
the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial
Centre
This document relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the
Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services
Authority (DFSA). This document is intended for
distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered
Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or
relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility
for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with
Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this document nor taken
steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no
responsibility for the document. The shares to which this
document relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions
on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered
should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do
not understand the contents of this document you should consult
an authorized financial advisor.
S-10
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Las Vegas,
Nevada. Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, LLP, Los Angeles,
California, will pass upon certain legal matters for us.
Latham & Watkins LLP, Los Angeles, California, will
pass upon certain legal matters for the underwriter named in
this prospectus supplement in connection with this offering.
S-11
PROSPECTUS
4,808,400 Shares
Ameristar Casinos,
Inc.
Common Stock
The selling securityholder named herein may offer and sell from
time to time up to 4,808,400 shares of our common stock
covered by this prospectus. The selling securityholder will
receive all of the proceeds from any sales of the shares offered
hereby. We will not receive any of the proceeds, but we will
incur expenses in connection with the offering.
Our registration of the shares of common stock covered by this
prospectus does not mean that the selling securityholder will
offer or sell any of the shares. The selling securityholder may
sell the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus in a
number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more
information about how the selling securityholder may sell the
shares in the section entitled Plan of Distribution
beginning on page 22.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
(the NASDAQ) under the symbol ASCA. On
May 10, 2011 the last reported sale price of our common
stock on the NASDAQ was $22.63 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 8.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
None of the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Missouri Gaming
Commission, the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the Iowa Racing
and Gaming Commission, the Indiana Gaming Commission, the
Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission or any other gaming
regulatory authority has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete.
The date of this prospectus is May 16, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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2
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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8
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19
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20
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22
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24
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24
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. If required, specific information about the terms of an
offering will be included in a prospectus supplement relating to
each specific offering of shares. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information included in this
prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
applicable prospectus supplement, together with additional
information described below under the caption Where You
Can Find More Information.
We have prepared the information contained in this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement, any free writing
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein that have been filed by us with the SEC. Neither we,
the selling securityholder, nor any underwriter has authorized
anyone to provide you with any other information and neither we,
the selling securityholder nor any underwriter takes any
responsibility for other information others may give you.
The information contained in this prospectus, in any prospectus
supplement, in any free writing prospectus or in any document
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of its date,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of common stock. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since the dates of
such respective documents.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an
offer to buy these shares of common stock in any circumstances
under which or jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation
is unlawful.
1
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms
Ameristar, Company, we,
us, and our as used in this prospectus
refer to Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The
phrase this prospectus refers to this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement, unless the context
otherwise requires.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference documents
containing certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be,
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of
future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and
results may differ materially from those expressed in, or
implied by, our forward-looking statements. Words such as
believes, estimates,
anticipates, intends,
expects, plans, is confident
that, and other similar expressions or future or
conditional verbs such as will, should,
would and could are intended to identify
such forward-looking statements. Readers should not rely solely
on the forward-looking statements and should consider all
uncertainties and risks throughout this prospectus, including
those set forth or incorporated by reference under Risk
Factors. The statements are representative only as of the
date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement.
All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results may differ
materially from those set forth in our forward-looking
statements. We face risks that are inherent in the businesses
and the marketplaces in which we operate. While management
believes these forward-looking statements are accurate and
reasonable, uncertainties, risks and factors, including those
described below and under Risk Factors, could cause
actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the
forward-looking statements.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business
operations and also could cause actual results to differ
materially from those included, contemplated or implied by the
forward-looking statements made, or incorporated by reference,
in this prospectus, and the reader should not consider the above
list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or
uncertainties.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This
prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the
registration statement, parts of which are omitted in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information with respect to us and the common stock offered
hereby, reference is made to the registration statement.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of
any contract or other document are not necessarily complete. If
a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract
or document that has been filed. Each statement in this
prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an
exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and
information statements and other information with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). The SEC maintains an Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov
that contains those reports, proxy and information statements
and other information regarding us. You may also inspect and
copy those reports, proxy and information statements and other
information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room.
You can access electronic copies of our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
other Exchange Act filings and all amendments to those filings,
free of charge, on our website at
http://www.ameristar.com.
Access to those electronic filings is available as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC. We make our website content available for
information purposes only. It should not be relied upon for
investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by reference into
this prospectus.
2
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus, which means that we can
disclose important information about us by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents and reports listed below (other than portions of these
documents that are either (1) described in paragraph
(e) of Item 201 of Registration S-K or paragraphs
(d)(1)-(3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC or (2) furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on
Form 8-K):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC
on March 16, 2011, including the information incorporated
by reference from our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on
May 2, 2011 in connection with the solicitation of proxies
for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Ameristar
Casinos, Inc. to be held on June 15, 2011;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, as filed with the SEC
on May 10, 2011;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as filed with the SEC on the following dates: February 28,
2011; March 28, 2011; April 4, 2011; April 12,
2011; April 19, 2011; April 27, 2011; April 28,
2011; May 3, 2011; May 4, 2011 and May 4,
2011; and
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the description of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
included in our Registration Statement on
Form S-2
(File
No. 333-73178)
filed with the SEC on November 13, 2001, as amended by
(i) the Certificate of Amendment to the Companys
Articles of Incorporation included as Exhibit 3.1 to our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2002; and (ii) the
Certificate of Change included as Exhibit 3(i).1 to our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on June 8, 2005.
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We also incorporate by reference the information contained in
all other documents we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(other than portions of these documents that are either
(1) described in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of
Regulation S-K
or paragraphs (d)(1)-(3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC or (2) furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on
Form 8-K,
unless otherwise indicated therein) after the date of the
initial registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration
statement, and after the date of this prospectus and prior to
the termination of this offering. The information contained in
any such document will be considered part of this prospectus
from the date the document is filed with the SEC.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed
to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document
which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in
this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus.
We will provide you, without charge, a copy of any or all of the
information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, if
requested in writing or by telephone. Any such request should be
directed to Ameristar Casinos, Inc., 3773 Howard Hughes Parkway,
Suite 490 South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89169, Attention:
Investor Relations Department; telephone number
(702) 567-7000.
3
OUR
COMPANY
We are a developer, owner and operator of casino entertainment
facilities in local and regional markets in the United States.
Ameristar has been a public company since November 1993. We
currently own and operate eight properties in seven markets in
Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri and Nevada. We
believe that we benefit from the diversification of our
properties. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we
generated net revenues and operating income of
$1,189.3 million and $140.1 million, respectively.
Our strategy is to capitalize on our high-quality facilities and
products and our dedication to superior guest service to
effectively compete in each of our markets and to drive growth
that creates value for our stockholders. In 2010, we celebrated
the success of the first full year of operating with a new hotel
and under favorable regulatory changes at Ameristar Black Hawk.
We also announced a hotel room renovation project at our East
Chicago property slated for completion in 2011, and the addition
of 106 rooms and a fitness facility to our Kansas City property
scheduled to be completed in 2012.
We believe the Ameristar experience differentiates us from our
competitors. That experience is built upon our high-quality
facilities and products, such as slots, food, lodging,
entertainment and the friendly service our 7,600 team members
offer our guests. Our casinos feature spacious gaming floors and
typically have the largest number of gaming positions in our
markets. We believe we feature more of the newest and most
popular slot machines than any other casino in each market. We
design the flow of our casino floors to attractively position
and draw attention to our newest and most popular games and
provide convenient access to other amenities, which we believe
creates a more entertaining experience for our guests.
Most of our revenue comes from slot play, but we also offer a
wide range of table games, including blackjack, craps, roulette
and poker, in the majority of our markets. We set minimum and
maximum betting limits for the properties based on competitive
conditions and other factors. Our gaming revenues are derived
from a broad base of guests, and we do not depend exclusively
upon high- or low-stakes players. We extend gaming credit at our
properties in Indiana, Mississippi and Nevada.
We generally offer a greater variety of high-end lodging and
dining choices than other casinos in our markets. Our hotels
offer upscale accommodations with tastefully appointed rooms
offering appealing amenities. Our signature dining concepts
include steakhouses, elaborate buffets and casual dining
restaurants, including sports bars. Whether in our steakhouses
or delis, our emphasis is on quality in all aspects of the
dining experiencefood, service, ambiance and facilities.
The private Star Clubs offer our elite levels of Star Awards
members an exclusive place to relax at all Ameristar-branded
properties. Our properties also showcase a range of live
entertainment.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3773 Howard
Hughes Parkway, Suite 490S, Las Vegas, Nevada 89169, and
our telephone number is
(702) 567-7000.
4
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Refinancing
As previously announced, on April 14, 2011, we obtained
approximately $2.2 billion of new debt financing (the
Refinancing) that was used (i) to repurchase
our outstanding
91/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 tendered pursuant to the tender offer announced
on March 29, 2011, including payment of the tender premium
and accrued interest, (ii) to prepay and permanently retire
all of the indebtedness under our prior senior secured credit
facility, (iii) to complete the Stock Purchase described
below and (iv) to pay related fees and expenses. We will
use the remaining borrowing availability under our new credit
facility of approximately $128 million as of April 14,
2011 for our general corporate and working capital purposes.
The Refinancing consists of $800 million principal amount
of unsecured 7.50% Senior Notes due 2021 (the New
Notes) and $1.4 billion of new senior secured credit
facilities (the New Credit Facility). The New Credit
Facility includes (i) a $200 million A term loan that
was fully borrowed at closing and matures in 2016, (ii) a
$700 million B term loan that was fully borrowed at closing
and matures in 2018 and (iii) a $500 million revolving
credit facility, $368 million of which was borrowed at
closing and which matures in 2016. Upon the satisfaction of
certain conditions, we will have the option to increase the
total amount available under the New Credit Facility by up to
the greater of an additional $200 million or an amount
determined by reference to our Total Net Leverage Ratio (as
defined in the New Credit Facility agreement).
The A term loan and the revolving loan facility bear interest at
the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 275 basis
points or the base rate plus 175 basis points, at our
option. The B term loan bears interest at LIBOR (subject to a
LIBOR floor of 1%) plus 300 basis points or the base rate
(subject to a base rate floor of 2%) plus 200 basis points,
at our option. The LIBOR margin for the A term loan and the
revolving loan facility is subject to reduction based on our
Total Net Leverage Ratio. The commitment fee on the revolving
loan facility is 50 basis points, subject to reduction
based on the Total Net Leverage Ratio.
Stock
Purchase from the Neilsen Estate
On February 27, 2011, we entered into a binding letter
agreement to purchase 26,150,000 shares of our common stock
(the Stock Purchase, and together with the
Refinancing, the Transactions) from the Estate of
Craig H. Neilsen (the Estate), our then majority
stockholder, at a price of $17.50 per share, for a total price
of $457,625,000. We subsequently entered into a definitive
agreement with the Estate regarding the Stock Purchase on
March 25, 2011 and we completed the Stock Purchase on
April 19, 2011.
As of the consummation of the Stock Purchase, the repurchased
shares represented approximately 45 percent of our
outstanding shares and 83 percent of the Estates
ownership in Ameristar. Following the completion of the Stock
Purchase and the open market sales of 570,000 shares by the
Estate in March and April 2011, as of May 10, 2011, the
Estate owned approximately 15 percent of our outstanding
common stock.
Flood
Risk at Ameristar Vicksburg
Based on estimates by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for
the Mississippi River, the casino facility at Ameristar
Vicksburg faces potential extraordinary flood risk in mid-May.
We have constructed physical enhancements designed to withstand
the anticipated flood levels. In order to ensure the safety of
guests and team members, Ameristar Vicksburg may be required to
close for up to approximately two weeks. If closure is required,
we estimate it likely would commence approximately one week
before the crest, which is anticipated on or about May 19,
2011. If Ameristar Vicksburg is closed for an extended period or
if the facility incurs extensive damage, we would incur
significant costs and lost profits, which will exceed the
limited property and business interruption insurance coverage
for flooding in Vicksburg.
5
SUMMARY
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
We have derived the following summary historical financial data
for each of the three years ended December 31, 2010 from
our audited consolidated financial statements. The summary data
below should be read in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the historical financial statements and
notes thereto incorporated into this prospectus by reference to
our publicly filed documents. The adjusted balance sheet data
gives effect to the Transactions, as if such events occurred on
March 31, 2011.
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Year Ended December 31,
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2011
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2010
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(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
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(unaudited)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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REVENUES:
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Casino
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$1,247,034
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$1,254,590
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$1,296,806
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$317,121
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$314,539
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Food and beverage
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134,854
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135,941
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156,987
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35,169
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33,261
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Rooms
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79,403
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66,411
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56,024
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19,203
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19,387
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Other
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30,559
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32,692
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38,491
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7,222
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7,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,491,850
|
|
|
|
1,489,634
|
|
|
|
1,548,308
|
|
|
|
378,715
|
|
|
|
374,916
|
|
Less: Promotional allowances
|
|
|
(302,568
|
)
|
|
|
(274,189
|
)
|
|
|
(280,406
|
)
|
|
|
(69,972
|
)
|
|
|
(72,297
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
1,189,282
|
|
|
|
1,215,445
|
|
|
|
1,267,902
|
|
|
|
308,743
|
|
|
|
302,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
544,001
|
|
|
|
556,684
|
|
|
|
604,747
|
|
|
|
134,726
|
|
|
|
135,540
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
64,451
|
|
|
|
65,633
|
|
|
|
74,650
|
|
|
|
15,570
|
|
|
|
16,458
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
17,591
|
|
|
|
10,466
|
|
|
|
11,221
|
|
|
|
3,880
|
|
|
|
4,558
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12,419
|
|
|
|
14,240
|
|
|
|
21,154
|
|
|
|
2,603
|
|
|
|
3,249
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
244,964
|
|
|
|
241,853
|
|
|
|
265,622
|
|
|
|
63,036
|
|
|
|
62,399
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
109,070
|
|
|
|
107,005
|
|
|
|
105,895
|
|
|
|
26,444
|
|
|
|
27,612
|
|
Impairment of goodwill (1)
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
|
|
111,700
|
|
|
|
130,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of other intangible assets (1)
|
|
|
34,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of fixed assets
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
3,929
|
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (gain) on disposition of assets
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,049,204
|
|
|
|
1,111,921
|
|
|
|
1,399,503
|
|
|
|
246,130
|
|
|
|
249,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
140,078
|
|
|
|
103,524
|
|
|
|
(131,601
|
)
|
|
|
62,613
|
|
|
|
52,751
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
|
|
|
(121,233
|
)
|
|
|
(106,849
|
)
|
|
|
(76,639
|
)
|
|
|
(25,055
|
)
|
|
|
(34,440
|
)
|
Loss on early retirement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,365
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
2,006
|
|
|
|
(3,404
|
)
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
20,760
|
|
|
|
(6,169
|
)
|
|
|
(210,870
|
)
|
|
|
38,014
|
|
|
|
18,844
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
12,130
|
|
|
|
(1,502
|
)
|
|
|
(80,198
|
)
|
|
|
16,168
|
|
|
|
8,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
$8,630
|
|
|
|
$(4,667
|
)
|
|
|
$(130,672
|
)
|
|
|
$21,846
|
|
|
|
$10,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
$0.15
|
|
|
|
$(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
$(2.28
|
)
|
|
|
$0.37
|
|
|
|
$0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
$0.15
|
|
|
|
$(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
$(2.28
|
)
|
|
|
$0.37
|
|
|
|
$0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
|
|
|
$0.42
|
|
|
|
$0.42
|
|
|
|
$0.32
|
|
|
|
$0.11
|
|
|
|
$0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
58,025
|
|
|
|
57,543
|
|
|
|
57,191
|
|
|
|
58,322
|
|
|
|
57,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
58,818
|
|
|
|
57,543
|
|
|
|
57,191
|
|
|
|
59,634
|
|
|
|
58,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As required under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350,
we perform an assessment of our goodwill and other intangible
assets at least annually to determine if the carrying value
exceeds the fair value. During the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, we impaired the intangible assets at |
6
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar East Chicago due to weakening economic conditions and
changes in the forecasted operations that materially affected
the propertys fair value. As a result, in 2010, 2009 and
2008 we recorded non-cash impairment charges relating to the
goodwill and the gaming license acquired in the purchase of the
East Chicago property of $56.0 million, $111.7 million
and $314.5 million, respectively. Additionally in 2010, we
performed an impairment review of Ameristar St. Charles
HOME nightclub service mark license due to the permanent closure
of the nightclub that resulted in $0.2 million of
impairment charges. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (2)
|
|
|
$88,755
|
|
|
|
$88,755
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$2,048,359
|
|
|
|
$2,077,650
|
|
Total debt, net of discount of $9,658 and $8,750 (2)
|
|
|
$1,485,452
|
|
|
|
$2,074,360
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit) (3)
|
|
|
$376,037
|
|
|
|
$(136,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The cash and cash equivalents and total debt amounts shown as
adjusted as of March 31, 2011 do not give effect to
$15 million in debt repayments under our prior senior
secured credit facility that were made between April 1,
2011 and April 14, 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
The stockholders deficit amount shown as adjusted as of
March 31, 2011 includes the estimated loss on early
retirement of debt of approximately $55 million, net of a
$29 million tax benefit, as a result of the Transactions. |
7
RISK
FACTORS
Our business is subject to significant risks. You should
carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in this
prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated by reference herein, which may be
amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other
reports we file with the SEC in the future (see
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference).
The risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus, any
applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated
by reference herein are not the only ones facing us. Additional
risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or
that we currently believe are not material may also adversely
affect our business. If any of the risks and uncertainties
described in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein
actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected in a material way. This
could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline,
perhaps significantly, and you may lose part or all of your
investment.
Risks
Relating to Our Common Stock
The
Market Price of Our Common Stock May be Highly Volatile or May
Decline Regardless of Our Operating Performance.
The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate
substantially. The price of our common stock may be higher or
lower than the price you pay to purchase your shares, depending
on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Broad
market and industry factors may adversely affect the market
price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating
performance. The fluctuations could cause you to lose all or
part of your investment in our shares of common stock. Factors
that could cause fluctuation in the trading price of our common
stock may include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from
time to time;
|
|
|
|
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of
companies similar to ours;
|
|
|
|
actual or anticipated variations in our earnings or operating
results;
|
|
|
|
actual or anticipated changes in financial estimates by us or by
any securities analysts who might cover our stock;
|
|
|
|
market conditions or trends in our industry and the economy as a
whole; and
|
|
|
|
additions or departures of key personnel.
|
In addition, if the market for stocks of gaming operators
similar to us or the stock market in general experiences loss of
investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could
decline for reasons unrelated to our business, results of
operations or financial condition. The trading price of our
common stock might also decline in reaction to events that
affect other companies in our industry even if these events do
not directly affect us.
Holders
of Our Common Stock may be Subject to Gaming Regulatory
Requirements or could be Forced to Sell Their Shares.
All of the jurisdictions in which we operate gaming facilities
have regulations requiring owners of more than a specified
percentage of our outstanding stock to notify gaming regulatory
authorities, provide information or certifications to those
authorities and, in some cases, apply for a finding of
suitability or license. The threshold level of ownership for
such requirements in some jurisdictions is as low as 5% of our
outstanding common stock, although exceptions or reduced
requirements may be applicable for timely
8
submissions by holders who generally qualify as institutional
investors as defined in that jurisdiction and own not more than
10% of our stock. The specific qualifications vary by
jurisdiction, but the lack of intent to exercise control over
the company or its operations, by itself, is not a sufficient
basis for exception or reduced requirements in some
jurisdictions.
Owners of sufficient percentages of our common stock who do not
or cannot comply with these requirements may be compelled to
dispose of their common stock quickly and at a time at which
they do not desire to do so. Any such sales by a significant
holder of common stock, and the regulatory disincentives to
acquire significant ownership positions, could affect the
trading price of our common stock.
The
Continued Payment of Dividends on Our Stock is Dependent on a
Number of Factors and is Not Assured.
Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive such
dividends as our Board of Directors may declare out of funds
legally available for such payments. The payment of future
dividends will depend upon our earnings, economic conditions,
liquidity and capital requirements and other factors, including
the higher debt leverage and debt service requirements we have
following the consummation of the Refinancing. Accordingly, we
cannot assure you that future dividends will be paid at levels
comparable to our historical distributions, if at all. In
addition, the New Credit Facility and the indenture governing
the New Notes impose limitations on the amount of dividends we
may pay, determined by one or more of the amount of dividends,
the satisfaction of certain financial covenants or other
conditions.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
Business is Sensitive to Reductions in Discretionary Consumer
Spending.
Our business has been and may continue to be adversely affected
by the economic downturn currently being experienced in the
United States, as we are highly dependent on discretionary
spending by our guests. We are not able to predict the length or
severity of the downturn. Changes in discretionary consumer
spending or consumer preferences brought about by factors such
as increased or continuing high unemployment, significant
increases in energy and automobile fuel prices, perceived or
actual deterioration in general economic conditions, the
protracted disruption in the housing markets, the availability
of credit, perceived or actual decline in disposable consumer
income and wealth (including declines resulting from any
increase in personal income tax rates) and changes in consumer
confidence in the economy may continue to reduce customer demand
for the leisure activities we offer and adversely affect our
revenues and cash flow.
We have
Substantial Debt and may Incur Additional Debt; Leverage may
Impair Our Financial Condition and Restrict Our
Operations.
We currently have a substantial amount of debt. As of
April 30, 2011, our total consolidated debt, excluding
discount, was $2.07 billion. For accounting purposes, our
total liabilities exceed our total assets.
Subject to specified limitations, the indenture governing the
New Notes permits us to incur substantial additional debt. In
addition, our New Credit Facility permits us to borrow up to an
additional approximately $128 million under the revolving
loan facility (after giving effect to outstanding letters of
credit).
Our substantial debt and any additional debt we may incur could
have important consequences for the holders of the Notes,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
|
|
|
|
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund
working capital requirements, capital expenditures, investments
and acquisitions;
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows from
operations for the payment of interest on our debt and reducing
our ability to use our cash flows to fund working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases
and general corporate requirements;
|
|
|
|
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
|
|
|
|
exposing our cash flows to changes in floating rates of interest
such that an increase in floating rates would negatively impact
our cash flows; and
|
|
|
|
placing us at a competitive disadvantage to less leveraged
competitors.
|
The occurrence of any one of these events could have an adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations
under our indebtedness.
Servicing
Our Debt will Require a Significant Amount of Cash, and Our
Ability to Generate Sufficient Cash Depends on Many Factors,
Some of Which are Beyond Our Control.
Our ability to make payments on and refinance our debt and to
fund capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate
cash flow in the future. To some extent, our ability to generate
future cash flow is subject to general economic, financial,
competitive, legislative and regulatory factors and other
factors that are beyond our control. In addition, the ability to
borrow funds under our New Credit Facility in the future will
depend on our satisfying the financial covenants in the
agreement governing such facility. We cannot assure that our
business will generate cash flow from operations or that future
borrowings will be available to us under our New Credit Facility
in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt or to fund
other liquidity needs. Any inability to generate sufficient cash
flow or refinance our debt on favorable terms could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Covenant
Restrictions Under Our New Credit Facility and the Indenture
Governing the New Notes may Limit Our Ability to Operate Our
Business.
The agreement governing our New Credit Facility and the
indenture governing our New Notes contain covenants that
restrict our ability to, among other things, borrow money, pay
dividends, make capital expenditures and effect a consolidation,
merger or disposal of all or substantially all of our assets.
Although the covenants in our New Credit Facility and the
indenture governing our New Notes are subject to various
exceptions, we cannot assure you that these covenants will not
adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or
capital needs or to engage in other activities that may be in
our best interest. In addition, our long-term debt requires us
to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain
financial condition tests, which may require that we take action
to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our
business objectives. A breach of any of these covenants could
result in a default under our New Credit Facility and the
indenture governing our New Notes. If an event of default under
our New Credit Facility occurs, the lenders thereunder could
elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together
with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. In
addition, our New Credit Facility is secured by first priority
security interests on substantially all of our real and personal
property, including the capital stock of our subsidiaries. If we
are unable to pay all amounts declared due and payable in the
event of a default, the lenders could foreclose on these assets.
The
Gaming Industry is Very Competitive and Increased Competition
could have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Future
Operations.
The gaming industry is very competitive and we face dynamic
competitive pressures in each of our markets. Several of our
competitors are larger and have greater financial and other
resources. We may choose
10
or be required to take actions in response to competitors that
may increase our marketing costs and other operating expenses.
Our operating properties are located in jurisdictions that
restrict gaming to certain areas or are adjacent to states that
prohibit or restrict gaming operations. These restrictions and
prohibitions provide substantial benefits to our business and
our ability to attract and retain guests. The legalization or
expanded legalization or authorization of gaming within or near
a market area of one of our properties could result in a
significant increase in competition and have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Economic difficulties faced by state governments, as
well as the increased acceptance of gaming as a leisure
activity, could lead to intensified political pressure for the
expansion of legalized gaming.
In 2007, the Kansas legislature enacted a law that authorizes up
to four state-owned and operated freestanding casinos and three
racetrack slot machine parlors developed and managed by third
parties. At that time, one casino and one racetrack location
were authorized in Wyandotte County in the greater Kansas City
market. The owner of the potential racetrack slot machine parlor
license surrendered its racing license and closed the facility
due to concerns about the tax rate that would apply to its
gaming operations, which was substantially higher than the tax
rate in Missouri or applicable to Kansas freestanding casinos.
The future status of the racetrack license is uncertain;
however, there have been discussions about reducing the tax rate
in order to incentivize the installation of slot machines at the
racetracks and reduce the states budget deficit. In
February 2010, the Kansas Lottery Gaming Facility Review Board
approved a proposal by a partnership that includes a major
commercial casino operator to develop a large land-based casino
and entertainment facility at the Kansas Speedway, approximately
24 miles from Ameristar Kansas City. Construction of the
first phase of the project is underway and it is expected to
open in the first half of 2012. This facility will provide
significant additional competition for Ameristar Kansas City
that could have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations of that property.
Our East Chicago property currently competes with seven other
casino gaming facilities in the Chicagoland market in Indiana
and Illinois and with one Native American casino in Michigan.
One of our propertys principal competitors is located in
Hammond, Indiana, which is closer to and has significantly
better access for customers who live in Chicago, Illinois and
the Chicago suburbs that are the primary feeder markets for
Ameristar East Chicago. The Hammond facility opened a
$485 million expansion in 2008 that has adversely affected
our propertys business, particularly table games and
poker, and we expect will continue to do so.
In December 2008, the Illinois Gaming Board awarded the
exclusive right to apply for the tenth and final Illinois casino
license to a developer for a property in Des Plaines, Illinois,
located approximately 40 miles from Ameristar East Chicago.
Construction is underway and that facility is expected to open
in late 2011. From time to time, the Illinois General Assembly
has also considered other forms of gaming expansion in the
state. In December 2010, the Illinois Senate passed a measure
that would have authorized one land-based casino in the City of
Chicago, four new riverboat casinos in downstate Illinois, slot
machines at the existing racetracks and at Chicagos two
major airports and an increase in the number of gaming positions
at each of the existing Illinois casinos (which are currently
limited to 1,200 positions). The measure would have also reduced
the top gaming tax rate on adjusted gross receipts from 50% to
44%. The measure was not passed by the Illinois House before the
legislative session ended; however, it is possible this or a
similar measure will be introduced in the future. If Illinois
materially expands gaming, particularly in downtown Chicago or
the south Chicago suburbs, the additional competition could
materially adversely affect the financial performance of
Ameristar East Chicago.
A state senator again introduced a measure in the recently-ended
session of the Indiana legislature that would have allowed one
of the two adjacent riverboat casino licenses held by the same
operator in Gary, Indiana, approximately five miles from
Ameristar East Chicago, to be moved to a nearby land-based
location. The legislation was not passed, but it is possible
this measure may be introduced in the future. If the casino is
11
allowed to relocate inland, Ameristar East Chicago would face
significant additional competition that would adversely affect
its financial performance.
In December 2007, a competitor opened a new casino in downtown
St. Louis, approximately 22 miles from Ameristar St.
Charles, and in March 2010 the same competitor opened an
additional casino facility in southeastern St. Louis
County, approximately 30 miles from Ameristar St. Charles.
The new facilities have resulted in significant additional
competition for Ameristar St. Charles that has adversely
impacted Ameristar St. Charles business. In addition, if
legislation is enacted in Illinois to permit the operation of
slot machines at racetracks, Ameristar St. Charles would face
additional competition from the racetrack near East
St. Louis, Illinois.
The Missouri State Lottery authority is considering introducing
video lottery terminals (VLTs) at the states
existing lottery outlets in order to help make up a shortfall in
the state budget. VLTs are very similar in appearance and
performance to casino slot machines. If this occurs, the VLTs
would represent additional competition for our St. Charles and
Kansas City properties.
Native American gaming facilities in some instances operate
under regulatory and financial requirements that are less
stringent than those imposed on state-licensed casinos, which
could provide them with a competitive advantage and lead to
increased competition in our markets. In December 2007, the
National Indian Gaming Commission (the NIGC)
approved the request of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska to have a
five-acre
parcel owned by the tribe in Carter Lake, Iowa, located
approximately five miles from Ameristar Council Bluffs, approved
for the operation of gaming. In December 2008, in a lawsuit
brought by the State of Nebraska and joined by the State of Iowa
and the City of Council Bluffs, the federal district court
reversed the NIGCs decision. The U.S. Department of
the Interior appealed the district court ruling, and in October
2010 the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the district
courts decision and ordered the court to remand the matter
to the NIGC for further consideration. The Court of Appeals
directed the NIGC to revisit the issue, taking into
consideration, among other things, a 2003 agreement between the
State of Iowa and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. That agreement
stated that the
five-acre
parcel would be utilized for a health center and not for gaming
purposes. If the tribe is allowed to conduct gaming at this
location, the additional competition would adversely affect our
Council Bluffs business.
The entry into our current markets of additional competitors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations, particularly if a
competitor were to obtain a license to operate a gaming facility
in a superior location. Furthermore, increases in the popularity
of, and competition from, Internet and other account wagering
and gaming services, which allow customers to wager on a wide
variety of sporting events and play Las Vegas-style casino games
from home, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, operating results and prospects.
Our
Business may be Adversely Affected by Legislation Prohibiting
Tobacco Smoking.
Legislation in various forms to ban indoor tobacco smoking in
public places has recently been enacted or introduced in many
states and local jurisdictions, including several of the
jurisdictions in which we operate. Effective January 1,
2008, a Colorado smoking ban was extended to include casino
floors. We believe this ban has significantly negatively
impacted business volumes in all Colorado gaming markets. In
April 2008, voters in the City of Kansas City approved a ballot
measure, which was subsequently modified by the City Council,
that prohibits smoking in most indoor public places within the
City, including restaurants, but which contains an exemption for
casino floors and 20% of all hotel rooms. One of Ameristar
Kansas Citys competitors is not subject to a smoking ban
in any form, which we believe has had some negative impact on
our business. On July 1, 2008, a statewide indoor smoking
ban went into effect in the State of Iowa. The law includes an
exemption for casino floors and 20% of all hotel rooms. From
time to time, bills have been introduced in the Iowa legislature
that would eliminate the casino floor exemption. Nevada has a
statewide indoor smoking ban, with exemptions for the gaming
areas of casinos and bars where prepared food is not served. In
January 2011, a statewide indoor smoking ban was passed by the
Indiana House but did not become
12
law. Similar bills have been introduced from time to time in the
Missouri General Assembly, and some members of the St. Charles
County Council have recently stated they favor a public
referendum on a county-wide indoor smoking ban that would not
exempt the casino floor of Ameristar St. Charles. If additional
restrictions on smoking are enacted in jurisdictions in which we
operate, particularly if such restrictions are applicable to
casino floors, our business could be materially adversely
affected.
If the
Jurisdictions in Which We Operate Increase Gaming Taxes and
Fees, Our Results could be Adversely Affected.
State and local authorities raise a significant amount of
revenue through taxes and fees on gaming activities. From time
to time, legislators and government officials have proposed
changes in tax laws, or in the administration of such laws,
affecting the gaming industry. Periods of economic downturn and
budget deficits, such as are currently being experienced in most
states, may intensify such efforts to raise revenues through
increases in gaming taxes. If the jurisdictions in which we
operate were to increase gaming taxes or fees, depending on the
magnitude of the increase and any offsetting factors (such as
the elimination of the buy-in limit in Missouri that became
effective in 2008), our financial condition and results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
The governor of Iowa recently proposed that the legislature
substantially increase the gaming tax rate paid by riverboat
casinos on adjusted gross receipts and reduce the states
business earnings taxes. If enacted, a gaming tax increase of
this magnitude would materially adversely affect the results of
operations of Ameristar Council Bluffs and the other casinos in
the state.
Our
Business is Subject to Restrictions and Limitations Imposed by
Gaming Regulatory Authorities That could Adversely Affect
Us.
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities are
subject to extensive state and local regulation. The states of
Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Mississippi, Colorado and Nevada and
the applicable local authorities require various licenses,
findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals to
be held by us and our subsidiaries. The Missouri Gaming
Commission, the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission, the Indiana
Gaming Commission, the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the
Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission and the Nevada Gaming
Commission may, among other things, limit, condition, suspend,
revoke or not renew a license or approval to own the stock of
any of our Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Mississippi, Colorado or
Nevada subsidiaries, respectively, for any cause deemed
reasonable by such licensing authority. Our gaming licenses in
Missouri and Colorado must be renewed every two years, our
gaming licenses in Iowa and Indiana must be renewed every year
and our gaming license in Mississippi must be renewed every
three years. If we violate gaming laws or regulations,
substantial fines could be levied against us, our subsidiaries
and the persons involved, and we could be forced to forfeit
portions of our assets. The suspension, revocation or
non-renewal of any of our licenses or the levy on us of
substantial fines or forfeiture of assets could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
To date, we have obtained all governmental licenses, findings of
suitability, registrations, permits and approvals necessary for
the operation of our currently operating gaming activities.
However, gaming licenses and related approvals are deemed to be
privileges under the laws of all the jurisdictions in which we
operate. We cannot assure you that our existing licenses,
permits and approvals will be maintained or extended. We also
cannot assure you that any new licenses, permits and approvals
that may be required in the future will be granted to us.
13
Adverse
Weather Conditions or Natural Disasters in the Areas in Which We
Operate, or Other Conditions That Restrict Access to Our
Properties, could have an Adverse Effect on Our Results of
Operations and Financial Condition.
Adverse weather conditions, particularly flooding, heavy
snowfall and other extreme conditions, as well as natural
disasters, can deter our guests from traveling or make it
difficult for them to visit our properties. If any of our
properties were to experience prolonged adverse weather
conditions, or if multiple properties were to simultaneously
experience adverse weather conditions, our results of operations
and financial condition would be adversely affected. Our
business may also be adversely affected by other events or
conditions that restrict access to our properties, such as road
closures.
On December 28, 2009, the Indiana Department of
Transportation announced that it was permanently closing the
Cline Avenue bridge near Ameristar East Chicago. The bridge had
been closed since November 13, 2009 due to safety concerns
discovered during an inspection of the bridge. Closure of the
bridge has made access to the property inconvenient for many of
Ameristar East Chicagos customers and has significantly
impacted the propertys business levels and operating
results, and we expect this to continue unless and until
improved access is developed. As a result of the bridge closure,
access to our property has significantly deteriorated relative
to the access of our primary competitors.
In Black Hawk, a project to widen a mile-long stretch of State
Route 119 near Ameristar Black Hawk to four lanes began in late
2010 and is expected to last until mid-2012. Also, a project
recently commenced to bury a drainage pipe underneath the
portion of Route 119 that runs through the center of Black Hawk,
directly in front of our property. That project is scheduled to
be completed in August 2012. These projects are expected to
create some inconvenience for guests of Ameristar Black Hawk and
adversely affect its business levels while they are ongoing.
The Missouri Department of Transportation has announced it will
be undertaking a major renovation of the westbound span of the
Blanchette Bridge, which carries Interstate 70 over the Missouri
River near Ameristar St. Charles. The project is expected to
begin in the first half of 2012 and last approximately one year.
During the project, the westbound span of the bridge will be
closed and westbound traffic will be diverted to the eastbound
span, which will carry three lanes in each direction, compared
to the current five lanes in each direction. The project will
create inconvenience for guests of Ameristar St. Charles that we
expect will materially adversely affect its business levels
while it is ongoing.
We have limited insurance coverage for earthquake damage at our
properties. Several of our properties, particularly Ameristar
St. Charles, are located near historically active earthquake
faults. In the event one of our properties was to sustain
significant damage from an earthquake, our business could be
materially adversely affected.
We are
Subject to the Risk of Rising Interest Rates.
All of our outstanding debt under the New Credit Facility bears
interest at variable rates. As of April 30, 2011, we had
approximately $1.27 billion outstanding under our New
Credit Facility. If short-term interest rates rise from current
levels, our interest cost would increase, which would adversely
affect our net income and available cash.
Many
Factors, Some of Which are Beyond Our Control, could Adversely
Affect Our Ability to Successfully Complete Our Construction and
Development Projects as Planned.
General Construction RisksDelays and Cost
Overruns. Construction and expansion projects for
our properties entail significant risks. These risks include:
(1) shortages of materials (including slot machines or
other gaming equipment); (2) shortages of skilled labor or
work stoppages; (3) unforeseen construction scheduling,
engineering, environmental or geological problems;
(4) weather interference, floods, hurricanes,
14
fires or other casualty losses; (5) unanticipated cost
increases; (6) delays or increased costs in obtaining
required governmental permits and approvals; and
(7) construction period disruption to existing operations.
Our anticipated costs and construction periods for construction
projects are based upon budgets, conceptual design documents and
construction schedule estimates prepared by us in consultation
with our architects, consultants and contractors. The cost of
any construction project undertaken by us may vary significantly
from initial expectations, and we may have a limited amount of
capital resources to fund cost overruns on any project. If we
cannot finance cost overruns on a timely basis, the completion
of one or more projects may be delayed until adequate cash flows
from operations or other financing is available. The completion
date of any of our construction projects could also differ
significantly from initial expectations for construction-related
or other reasons. We cannot assure you that any project will be
completed on time, if at all, or within established budgets.
Significant delays or cost overruns on our construction projects
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. We are currently engaged in
litigation with the general contractor for our St. Charles hotel
project, which was completed later and at a higher cost than
originally announced.
From time to time, we may employ fast-track design
and construction methods in our construction and development
projects. This involves the design of future stages of
construction while earlier stages of construction are underway.
Although we believe the use of fast-track design and
construction methods may reduce the overall construction time,
these methods may not always result in such reductions, often
involve greater construction costs than otherwise would be
incurred and may increase the risk of disputes with contractors,
all of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Construction Dependent Upon Available Financing and Cash
Flows from Operations. The availability of funds
under our New Credit Facility at any time will be dependent
upon, among other factors, the amount of our Adjusted EBITDA, as
defined in the New Credit Facility agreement, during the
preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters. Our future operating
performance will be subject to financial, economic, business,
competitive, regulatory and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our
future consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and the resulting
availability of operating cash flows or borrowing capacity will
be sufficient to allow us to undertake or complete future
construction projects.
As a result of operating risks, including those described in
this section, and other risks associated with a new venture, we
cannot assure you that, once completed, any development project
will increase our operating profits or operating cash flows.
We have
Limited Opportunities to Develop or Acquire New
Properties.
The casino gaming industry has limited new development
opportunities. Most jurisdictions in which casino gaming is
currently permitted place numerical
and/or
geographical limitations on the issuance of new gaming licenses.
Although a number of jurisdictions in the United States and
foreign countries are considering legalizing or expanding casino
gaming, in some cases new gaming operations may be restricted to
specific locations, such as pari-mutuel racetracks. Moreover, it
is not clear whether the tax, land use planning and regulatory
structures that may be applicable to any new gaming opportunity
would make the development and operation of a casino financially
acceptable. We expect that there will be intense competition for
any attractive new opportunities (which may include acquisitions
of existing properties) that do arise, and many of the companies
competing for such opportunities will have greater resources and
name recognition than we do. Therefore, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to successfully expand our business through
new development or acquisitions.
15
Our
Business may be Materially Impacted by an Act of Terrorism or by
Additional Security Requirements That may be Imposed on
Us.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has stated that
places where large numbers of people congregate, including
hotels, are subject to a heightened risk of terrorism. An act of
terrorism affecting one of our properties, whether or not
covered by insurance, or otherwise affecting the gaming, travel
or tourism industry in the United States, may have a material
adverse effect on our business. Additionally, our business may
become subject to increased security measures designed to
prevent terrorist acts.
Our
Business may be Adversely Affected by Our Ability to Retain and
Attract Key Personnel.
We depend on the continued performance of our entire senior
management team. If we lose the services of any of our key
executives or our senior property management personnel and
cannot replace such persons in a timely manner, it could have an
adverse effect on our business.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience strong
competition in hiring and retaining qualified property and
corporate management personnel, including competition from
numerous Native American gaming facilities that are not subject
to the same taxation regimes as we are and therefore may be
willing and able to pay higher rates of compensation. From time
to time, we have a number of vacancies in key corporate and
property management positions. If we are unable to successfully
recruit and retain qualified management personnel at our
properties or at our corporate level, our results of operations
could be adversely affected.
As we recruit personnel, we expect successful candidates to
exhibit a collaborative, communicative and collegial nature. We
also employ a high degree of centralization in a generally
highly decentralized industry. These factors create risk in
attracting management personnel in a timely fashion, as well as
hiring candidates we expect to be successful within our Company.
The
Concentration and Evolution of the Slot Machine Manufacturing
Industry or Other Technological Conditions could Impose
Additional Costs on Us.
A substantial majority of our revenues are attributable to slot
machines operated by us at our casinos. It is important, for
competitive reasons, that we offer the most popular and
up-to-date
slot machine games with the latest technology to our guests.
In recent years, the prices of new slot machines have escalated
faster than the rate of inflation. Furthermore, in recent years,
slot machine manufacturers have frequently refused to sell slot
machines featuring the most popular games, instead requiring
participating lease arrangements in order to acquire the
machines. Participation slot machine leasing arrangements
typically require the payment of a fixed daily rental. Such
agreements may also include a percentage payment of coin-in or
net win. Generally, a participating lease is substantially more
expensive over the long term than the cost to purchase a new
machine.
For competitive reasons, we may be forced to purchase new slot
machines or enter into participating lease arrangements that are
more expensive than the costs associated with the continued
operation of our existing slot machines. If the newer slot
machines do not result in sufficient incremental revenues to
offset the increased investment and participating lease costs,
it could hurt our profitability.
We materially rely on a variety of hardware and software
products to maximize revenue and efficiency in our operations.
Technology in the gaming industry is developing rapidly, and we
may need to invest substantial amounts to acquire the most
current gaming and hotel technology and equipment in order to
remain competitive in the markets in which we operate. Ensuring
the successful implementation and maintenance of any new
technology acquired is an additional risk.
16
Any Loss
From Service of Our Operating Facilities for Any Reason could
Materially Adversely Affect Us.
Our operating facilities could be lost from service due to
casualty, mechanical failure, extended or extraordinary
maintenance, floods or other severe weather conditions. Our
riverboat and barge facilities are especially exposed to these
risks and the changes in water levels.
The Ameristar Vicksburg site has experienced ongoing geologic
instability that requires periodic maintenance and improvements.
Although we have reinforced the cofferdam basin in which the
vessel is drydocked on a concrete foundation, further
reinforcements may be necessary. We are also monitoring the site
and expect that further steps will be necessary to stabilize the
site in order to permit operations to continue. A site failure
would require Ameristar Vicksburg to limit or cease operations.
Based on estimates by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for
the Mississippi River, the casino facility at Ameristar
Vicksburg faces potential extraordinary flood risk in mid-May.
We have constructed physical enhancements designed to withstand
the anticipated flood levels. In order to ensure the safety of
guests and team members, Ameristar Vicksburg may be required to
close for up to approximately two weeks. If closure is required,
we estimate it likely would commence approximately one week
before the crest, which is anticipated on or about May 19,
2011. If Ameristar Vicksburg is closed for an extended period or
if the facility incurs extensive damage, we would incur
significant costs and lost profits, which will exceed the
limited property and business interruption insurance coverage
for flooding in Vicksburg.
The loss of an operating facility from service for any period of
time likely would adversely affect our operating results and
borrowing capacity under the New Credit Facility in an amount
that we are unable to reasonably accurately estimate. It could
also result in the occurrence of an event of a default under the
New Credit Facility.
A Change
in Control Could Result in the Acceleration of Our Debt
Obligations.
Certain changes in control of Ameristar could result in the
acceleration of our New Credit Facility and the obligation to
offer to repurchase our New Notes. We cannot assure that we
would be able to repay or refinance any indebtedness that is
accelerated as a result of a change in control, and this would
likely materially adversely affect our financial condition.
We are
Subject to Non-Gaming Regulation.
We are subject to certain federal, state and local environmental
laws, regulations and ordinances that apply to non-gaming
businesses generally, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean
Water Act, the Resource Conservation Recovery Act, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Under various federal,
state and local laws and regulations, an owner or operator of
real property may be held liable for the costs of removal or
remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances or wastes
located on its property, regardless of whether or not the
present owner or operator knows of, or is responsible for, the
presence of such substances or wastes. We have not identified
any issues associated with our properties that could reasonably
be expected to have an adverse effect on us or the results of
our operations. However, certain of our properties are located
in industrial areas or were used for industrial purposes for
many years. As a consequence, it is possible that historical or
neighboring activities have affected one or more of our
properties and that, as a result, environmental issues could
arise in the future, the precise nature of which we cannot now
predict. We do not have environmental liability insurance to
cover most such events, and the environmental liability
insurance coverage we maintain to cover certain events includes
significant limitations and exclusions. In addition, if we
discover any significant environmental contamination affecting
any of our properties, we could face material remediation costs
or additional development costs for future expansion activities.
17
Regulations adopted by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
of the U.S. Treasury Department require us to report
currency transactions in excess of $10,000 occurring within a
gaming day, including identification of the patron by name and
social security number. U.S. Treasury Department
regulations also require us to report certain suspicious
activity, including any transaction that exceeds $5,000 if we
know, suspect or have reason to believe that the transaction
involves funds from illegal activity or is designed to evade
federal regulations or reporting requirements. Substantial
penalties can be imposed against us if we fail to comply with
these regulations.
Our riverboats must comply with certain federal and state laws
and regulations with respect to boat design, on-board
facilities, equipment, personnel and safety. In addition, we are
required to have third parties periodically inspect and certify
all of our casino barges for stability and single compartment
flooding integrity. Our casino barges also must meet local fire
safety standards. We would incur additional costs if any of our
gaming facilities were not in compliance with one or more of
these regulations.
We are also subject to a variety of other federal, state and
local laws and regulations, including those relating to zoning,
construction, land use, employment, marketing and advertising
and the sale of alcoholic beverages. If we are not in compliance
with these laws and regulations, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
The imposition of a substantial penalty or the loss of service
of a gaming facility for a significant period of time would have
a material adverse effect on our business.
18
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the
shares of common stock offered and sold pursuant to this
prospectus. We, and not the selling securityholder, will pay the
costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration and
sale of the shares covered by this prospectus, but the selling
securityholder will pay all discounts, commissions or
brokers fees or fees of similar securities industry
professionals and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to sales
of the shares.
19
SELLING
SECURITYHOLDER
This prospectus relates to the possible resale of up to
4,808,400 shares of our common stock by the Estate, which
received the shares upon the death of Craig H. Neilsen, our
founder and former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Neilsen died in November 2006, beneficially
owning approximately 56% of our outstanding common stock. As a
result of his death, these shares passed by operation of law to
the Estate. Following the completion of the Stock Purchase and
the open market sales of 570,000 shares by the Estate in
March and April 2011, as of May 10, 2011, the Estate owned
approximately 15 percent of our outstanding common stock.
The co-executors of the Estate are Ray H. Neilsen, our former
executive Chairman of the Board who resigned from Ameristar in
May 2011, and Gordon R. Kanofsky, our Chief Executive Officer.
The mailing address for the principal place of business of the
Estate is:
Estate of Craig H. Neilsen
c/o Neilsen &
Company LLC
P.O. Box 5478
Twin Falls, Idaho
83303-5478
Attention: Ray H. Neilsen and Gordon R. Kanofsky
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of our common stock by the selling
securityholder as of May 10, 2011, the number of shares
being offered hereby and information with respect to shares to
be beneficially owned by the selling securityholder assuming all
the shares registered hereunder are sold. The percentage
ownership before the offering is based on 32,222,488 shares
of our common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2011. The
registration of the shares of common stock does not necessarily
mean that the selling securityholder will sell all or any
particular portion of the shares.
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially Owned
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Owned as of May 10, 2011
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Shares Offered Hereby
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After the Offering
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Name
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Number
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Percentage
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Number
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Number
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Percentage
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Estate of Craig H. Neilsen
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4,808,400
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14.9
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%
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4,808,400
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0
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0
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%
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Material
Relationships
Registration Rights Agreement. Prior to the
execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Estate had certain
registration rights with respect to shares of our common stock
owned by the Estate, as set forth in Section 4.2 of that
certain Plan of Reorganization, entered into as of
November 15, 1993 by and among Craig H. Neilsen,
individually and as trustee, and Ameristar. In connection with
the Purchase Agreement, Ameristar and the Estate also agreed to
amend and restate the terms of the Estates registration
rights, as set forth in Annex A to the Purchase Agreement
(the Amended and Restated Registration Rights
Provisions), which was included as Exhibit 10.2 to
our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2011. The following
description of the Estates registration rights is not
complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Amended and
Restated Registration Rights Provisions. No other holder of our
common stock has registration rights, but the Estate may
transfer its registration rights along with any shares of our
common stock that it may transfer from time to time.
Demand Registration Rights. The Estate
may require us to file a registration statement relating to
common stock to be offered by the Estate so long as the number
of shares to be sold has a reasonably anticipated aggregate
offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions,
of over $10,000,000. We are not obligated to make more than
three demand registrations on behalf of the Estate. The shares
being offered by this prospectus were registered pursuant to the
Estates initial demand registration notice. If we have
publicly announced our intention to register any of our
securities for a public offering and the Estate desires to
20
register certain of its shares of our common stock, the Estate
must utilize its piggyback registration rights rather than its
demand registration rights.
Piggyback Registration Rights. The
Estate may request to have its shares of our common stock
registered any time we file a registration statement for a
public offering of our common stock for cash. If the
registration includes common stock to be sold for our own
account and our underwriters reasonably believe that the success
of the offering would be adversely impacted by including in the
offering shares to be sold by the Estate, the number of shares
of common stock that may be sold by the Estate in the offering
may be eliminated or cut back by our underwriters.
21
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We are registering 4,808,400 shares of our common stock for
possible sale by the selling securityholder.
The selling securityholder may offer and sell all or a portion
of the shares covered by this prospectus from time to time, in
one or more or any combination of the following transactions:
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on the NASDAQ, in the
over-the-counter
market or on any other national securities exchange on which our
shares are listed or traded;
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in privately negotiated transactions;
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in underwritten transactions;
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in a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell
the offered shares as agent but may position and resell a
portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
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through purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by
the broker-dealer for its account pursuant to this
prospectus; and
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through any other method permitted by applicable law.
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The selling securityholder may sell the shares at prices then
prevailing or related to the then current market price or at
negotiated prices. The offering price of the shares from time to
time will be determined by the selling securityholder and, at
the time of the determination, may be higher or lower than the
market price of our common stock on the NASDAQ or any other
exchange or market.
The shares may be offered to the public, from time to time,
through broker-dealers acting as agent or principal, including
through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more
managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms
in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions,
at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined
at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the shares of common stock will be subject to the
conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement.
Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other
dealers may be changed from time to time.
In connection with an underwritten offering, underwriters or
agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the selling securityholder or
from purchasers of the offered shares for whom they may act as
agents. In addition, underwriters may sell the shares to or
through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
The selling securityholder and any underwriters, dealers or
agents participating in a distribution of the shares may be
deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of the shares by the
selling securityholder and any commissions received by
broker-dealers may be deemed to be underwriting commissions
under the Securities Act.
We and the selling securityholder each may agree to indemnify an
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent against certain liabilities
related to the selling of the common stock, including
liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Upon our notification by the selling securityholder that any
material arrangement has been entered into with an underwriter
or broker-dealer (or if we enter into such an agreement) for the
sale of shares through NASDAQ, a privately negotiated
transaction, a block trade, a purchase of shares by an
underwriter or broker-dealer
22
or through another of the manners of offer and sale described
above, we will file a supplement to this prospectus, if
required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act,
disclosing certain material information, including:
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the name of the selling securityholder;
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the number of shares being offered;
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of the participating underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents;
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any discounts, commissions or other compensation paid to
underwriters or broker-dealers and any discounts, commissions or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by any underwriters to
dealers;
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the public offering price; and
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other material terms of the offering.
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The selling securityholder is subject to the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M. This
regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of
the shares of common stock offered in this prospectus by the
selling securityholder. The anti-manipulation rules under the
Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to
the activities of the selling securityholder and its affiliates.
Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any
person engaged in the distribution of the shares to engage in
market-making activities for the particular securities being
distributed for a period of up to five business days before the
distribution. The restrictions may affect the marketability of
the shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in
market-making activities for the shares.
To facilitate the offering of shares covered by this prospectus,
certain persons participating in the offering may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the shares of common stock. This may include
over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve
the sale by persons participating in the offering of more
securities than the selling securityholder sold to them. In
these circumstances, these persons would cover such
over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the
open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if
any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the
price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities
in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling
concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may
be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in
connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these
transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of
the securities at a level above that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market. These transactions may be
discontinued at any time.
In the ordinary course of their business activities, any
underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array
of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or
related derivative securities) and financial instruments
(including bank loans) for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and
short positions in such securities and instruments. Such
investment and securities activities may involve securities and
instruments of the Company.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended
and/or
supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of
distribution.
Instead of selling the shares of common stock under this
prospectus, the selling securityholder may sell the shares of
common stock in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144
under the Securities Act, if available, or pursuant to other
available exemptions from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP. Any
underwriters or agents will be advised about other issues
relating to the offering by counsel to be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Ameristar Casinos, Inc.
appearing in Ameristar Casinos, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the effectiveness
of Ameristar Casinos, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements and Ameristar Casinos, Inc.
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010
are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
24
4,560,055 Shares
Ameristar Casinos,
Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BofA Merrill Lynch
May 16, 2011