Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 1-33913
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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26-1561397
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1900 West Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77027
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 961-4600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at September 1, 2009 |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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37,650,312 |
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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July 31, |
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October 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands except share data) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
99,896 |
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$ |
67,413 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,973 and $1,892 |
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71,354 |
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101,211 |
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Inventories |
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40,107 |
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63,848 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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8,904 |
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10,932 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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5,299 |
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6,239 |
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Total current assets |
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225,560 |
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249,643 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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146,584 |
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157,389 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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54,699 |
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3,875 |
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Goodwill |
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25,189 |
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196,338 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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48,112 |
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62,476 |
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Other assets |
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10,088 |
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11,126 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
510,232 |
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$ |
680,847 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
54,041 |
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$ |
79,512 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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26,621 |
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38,316 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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323 |
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363 |
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Total current liabilities |
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80,985 |
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118,191 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,945 |
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2,188 |
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Non-current environmental reserves |
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1,960 |
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2,485 |
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Other liabilities |
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15,471 |
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10,155 |
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Total liabilities |
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100,361 |
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133,019 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized
1,000,000; issued and outstanding none |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized
125,000,000; issued 37,752,437 and 37,760,016 |
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378 |
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378 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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232,546 |
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230,316 |
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Retained earnings |
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178,344 |
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318,648 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(27 |
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(144 |
) |
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411,241 |
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549,198 |
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Less common stock held by rabbi trust, 102,125 shares |
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(1,370 |
) |
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(1,370 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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409,871 |
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547,828 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
510,232 |
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$ |
680,847 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 1
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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July 31, |
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July 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
163,977 |
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$ |
240,338 |
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$ |
390,071 |
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$ |
622,588 |
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Cost and expenses: |
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Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
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129,009 |
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200,443 |
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340,060 |
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518,296 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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14,532 |
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17,002 |
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43,159 |
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80,682 |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
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182,562 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,007 |
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8,521 |
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24,641 |
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26,627 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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12,429 |
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14,372 |
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(200,351 |
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(3,017 |
) |
Interest expense |
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(129 |
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(118 |
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(360 |
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(356 |
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Other, net |
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28 |
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326 |
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327 |
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4,876 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
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12,328 |
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14,580 |
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(200,384 |
) |
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1,503 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit |
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(4,191 |
) |
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(5,762 |
) |
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47,962 |
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(609 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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8,137 |
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8,818 |
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(152,422 |
) |
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894 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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5,675 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
8,137 |
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$ |
8,818 |
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$ |
(152,422 |
) |
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$ |
6,569 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
(4.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.02 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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0.16 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
(4.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
(4.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.02 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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0.15 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
(4.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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37,335 |
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37,333 |
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37,334 |
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37,255 |
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Diluted |
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37,581 |
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37,509 |
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37,334 |
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38,896 |
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Cash dividends declared per share |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.31 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 2
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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July 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(152,422 |
) |
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$ |
6,569 |
|
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
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(5,675 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
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182,562 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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24,692 |
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|
26,648 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
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(30,496 |
) |
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|
2,891 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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2,328 |
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25,504 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: |
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Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
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28,112 |
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(19,147 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in inventory |
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23,749 |
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(6,337 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
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(105 |
) |
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|
820 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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(25,506 |
) |
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3,461 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
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(6,864 |
) |
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(1,840 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes |
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(18,900 |
) |
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3,774 |
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Other, net |
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5,473 |
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(2,741 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from continuing operations |
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32,623 |
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33,927 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from discontinued operations |
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25,127 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
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32,623 |
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59,054 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, net of retirements |
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(12,813 |
) |
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(11,529 |
) |
Proceeds from property insurance claims |
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1,000 |
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Other, net |
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(23 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities from continuing operations |
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(11,813 |
) |
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(11,552 |
) |
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities from discontinued operations |
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34,113 |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
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(11,813 |
) |
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22,561 |
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Financing activities: |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(361 |
) |
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(1,464 |
) |
Common stock dividends paid |
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(3,390 |
) |
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|
(1,128 |
) |
Funding from Separation |
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15,401 |
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32,735 |
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Other, net |
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(10 |
) |
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(293 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities from continuing operations |
|
|
11,640 |
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|
29,850 |
|
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities from discontinued operations |
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(46,183 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
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|
11,640 |
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(16,333 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash equivalents |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Less: (Increase) decrease in cash and equivalents from discontinued operations |
|
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|
|
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(13,057 |
) |
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|
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Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents from continuing operations |
|
|
32,483 |
|
|
|
52,154 |
|
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
67,413 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
99,896 |
|
|
$ |
53,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 3
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
|
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Retained |
|
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Comprehensive |
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Rabbi |
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Stockholders |
|
Nine months Ended July 31, 2009 |
|
Stock |
|
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Capital |
|
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Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Trust |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
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|
|
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|
Balance at October 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
230,316 |
|
|
$ |
318,648 |
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,370 |
) |
|
$ |
547,828 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,422 |
) |
Common dividends ($0.09 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
Stock-based compensation activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Separation from Quanex Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,508 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
232,546 |
|
|
$ |
178,344 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,370 |
) |
|
$ |
409,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 4
QUANEX
BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries (Quanex or the Company) are managed
on a decentralized basis and operate in two business segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum
Sheet Products. The Engineered Products segment produces engineered products and components
primarily serving the window and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces
mill finished and coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building products markets and secondary
markets such as capital goods and transportation. The primary market drivers are residential
housing starts and residential remodeling expenditures. Quanex believes it is a technological
leader in the production of aluminum flat-rolled products, flexible insulating glass spacer
systems, extruded plastic profiles, and precision-formed metal and wood products which primarily
serve the North American building products markets. The Company uses low-cost production
processes, and engineering and metallurgical expertise to provide customers with specialized
products for specific applications.
On December 12, 2007, Quanex Building Products Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware as a subsidiary of Quanex Corporation to facilitate the separation of Quanex Corporations
vehicular products and building products businesses. The separation occurred on April 23, 2008
through the spin-off of Quanex Corporations building products business to its shareholders
immediately followed by the merger of Quanex Corporation (consisting principally of the vehicular
products business and all non-building products related corporate accounts) with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau). This is hereafter referred to as the Separation and is more
fully described in Note 3.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Separation, because Gerdau merged with and into Quanex
Corporation immediately following the spin-off and because the senior management of Quanex
Corporation continued as the senior management of Quanex Building Products Corporation following
the spin-off, the Company considers Quanex Building Products Corporation as divesting the Quanex
Corporation vehicular products segment and non-building products related corporate items and has
treated it as the accounting successor to Quanex Corporation for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse
Spinoffs (EITF 02-11). For purposes of describing the events related to the Separation as well as
other events, transactions and financial results of Quanex Building Products Corporation and its
subsidiaries related to periods prior to April 23, 2008, the term Quanex or the Company also
refer to Quanex Building Products Corporations accounting predecessor, Quanex Corporation.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) effective with the
Separation on April 23, 2008, the results of operations and cash flows related to the vehicular
products business and non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued
operations as of July 31, 2009 or October 31, 2008. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures in the
notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect only continuing operations.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company include all adjustments
which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys
financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Estimates and assumptions about future events and
their effects cannot be perceived with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur, as
more experience is acquired, as additional information becomes available and as the Companys
operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates. These statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.
Page 5
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). FAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (the Codification) as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. The FASB will
no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues
Task Force Abstracts. The Codification, which modifies structure hierarchy and referencing of
financial standards, is effective for interim and annual financial periods ending after September
15, 2009. The Codification is not intended to change or alter existing U.S. GAAP, and the Company
does not expect the adoption of FAS 168 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which establishes
general standards for accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the
rationale for why that date was selected. This statement is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, and accordingly, the Company adopted it during the third
quarter of 2009. In preparing these financial statements, the Company evaluated the events and
transactions through the time of filing these financial statements with the SEC on September 4,
2009.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(R)-1), which provides guidance on an employers
disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This
interpretation is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2009 (October 31, 2010 for the Company). The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure
requirements of this pronouncement.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1), which
addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities
prior to vesting, and therefore, must be included in the earnings allocation in calculating
earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS
128). FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend-equivalents be treated as participating securities
in calculating earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (November 1, 2009 for the Company), and interim
periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FSP EITF 03-6-1 on its consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP SFAS 142-3). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered
in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). The intent
of FSP SFAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the
asset under SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) and other applicable
accounting literature. FSP SFAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008 (November 1, 2009 for the Company) and must be applied
prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The Companys adoption of
FSP SFAS 142-3 could have a potential impact on its future results of operations or financial
condition from intangibles acquired after November 1, 2009.
Page 6
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R Business Combinations. This standard
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree, the goodwill acquired, contractual contingencies and any estimate or
contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. This statement also
establishes disclosure requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 141R-1, Accounting for
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies (FSP SFAS 141R-1). This staff position amends SFAS 141R to address application
issues around the recognition, measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination. SFAS 141R and FSP SFAS 141R-1 apply prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (for acquisitions closed on or
after November 1, 2009 for the Company). Early application is not permitted. While the Company
has not yet evaluated SFAS 141R for the impact, if any, the statement will have on its consolidated
financial statements, the Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions
closed on or after November 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 addresses the accounting
and reporting framework for minority interests by a parent company. SFAS 160 is effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company). The
Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This
standard provides companies with an option to measure, at specified election dates, many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair value. A
company will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This statement also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is
effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007
(as of November 1, 2008 for the Company). The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective November 1, 2008,
and did not elect the fair value option for eligible instruments existing on that date. Therefore,
the initial adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or
financial condition. The Company will assess the impact of electing the fair value option for any
newly acquired eligible instruments. Electing the fair value option for such instruments could
have a material impact on the Companys future results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (as of November 1, 2008 for the
Company). The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The
adoption of the financial asset and financial liabilities portion of this Statement did not have an
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, since the Company already applies its
basic concepts in measuring fair values. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active
exchange markets involving identical assets.
Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from readily-available pricing sources for
comparable instruments.
Level 3 instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a
high level of judgment to determine the fair value.
The Company holds Treasury Money Market Fund investments that are classified as cash
equivalents and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets (Level 1). The Company had cash equivalent investments totaling
approximately $97.0 million at July 31, 2009.
Page 7
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at least an annual
basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the
Company). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated
financial statements for the remainder of SFAS 157 regarding nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities.
3. Discontinued Operations
As discussed in Note 1, Quanex Corporations vehicular products business and non-building
products related corporate accounts were separated from its building products business on April
23, 2008. Although the legal form of the Separation shows Quanex Building Products Corporation as
being spun-off in a taxable spin from Quanex Corporation, because of the substance of the
transactions, Quanex Building Products Corporation is considered the divesting entity and treated
as the accounting successor. Quanex Corporation is the accounting spinnee and accounting
predecessor for financial reporting purposes.
In accordance with SFAS 144, effective with the closing of the Separation on April 23, 2008,
the results of operations and cash flows related to the vehicular products business and
non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of July 31,
2009 or October 31, 2008.
In connection with the Separation, Quanex Building Products Corporation received initial
funding from Quanex Corporation of $20.9 million as of November 1, 2007. Although the transaction
closed on April 23, 2008, economic interests between Quanex Corporations building products
operations and its vehicular products business/legacy corporate accounts were segregated as of
November 1, 2007 whereby cash flows generated by the Companys building products businesses were
retained by Quanex Building Products Corporation upon the Separation.
Because the Separation was a spin-off among shareholders, for financial statement
presentation, there is no gain or loss on the separation of the disposed net assets and
liabilities. Rather, the carrying amounts of the net assets and liabilities of the Companys
former vehicular products business and non-building products related corporate accounts are removed
at their historical cost with an offsetting reduction to stockholders equity. As of
October 31, 2008, the Company incurred a $345.8 million reduction in stockholders equity from the
Separation. During January 2009, this reduction was partially offset by $15.5 million primarily
related to the finalization of transaction tax liabilities resulting in a cumulative reduction to
stockholders equity of $330.3 million related to the Separation. The Separation transaction
agreements contained four primary true-up items: stock option true-up, change of control agreement
true-up, convertible debenture true-up and tax true-up. Three of the true-up items were finalized
and cash settled prior to October 31, 2008 and, accordingly are reflected in the $345.8 million;
the Company received a net $6.9 million from Gerdau for the Quanex Corporation stock option true-up
and the change of control agreement true-up and a true-up receipt of $5.0 million related to Quanex
Corporations convertible debentures. The Company received $15.4 million in cash from Gerdau in
January 2009 for the settlement of transaction taxes (as the Separation was a taxable spin)
representing the fourth and final true-up. As these true-ups were settled pursuant to the
transaction agreements, the Company recorded an adjustment to its cash balance with an offsetting
amount to stockholders equity.
Page 8
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of July 31, 2009 or October
31, 2008. The results of discontinued operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
571,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other related
Separation costs, before tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,745 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales and income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2008
represents activity of the Companys former vehicular products segment. The three and nine months
ended July 31, 2009 and the three months ended July 31, 2008 have no comparable activity as the
Separation occurred in April 2008. The following describes certain items incurred prior to the
Separation date and are reflected in the 2008 discontinued results in the table above:
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other related Separation costs for the nine months ended July
31, 2008 include $13.9 million of transaction costs (primarily investment banking fees,
legal fees and accounting fees for the merger and discontinued operations portion of spin
costs) and $4.9 million of expense related to the modification of Quanex Corporation
stock-based compensation awards. See Note 11 for additional discussion of the modification
of Quanex Corporations stock-based compensation awards in connection with the Separation. |
|
|
|
With respect to inventories valued using the LIFO method, the vehicular products
business (i.e. discontinued operations) recognized $15.3 million of LIFO expense during the
nine months ended July 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
During the first fiscal quarter of 2008, certain holders elected to convert
$9.4 million principal of Debentures. Quanex Corporation paid $18.8 million to settle
these conversions, including the premium which Quanex Corporation opted to settle in cash.
Quanex Corporation recognized a $9.7 million loss on early extinguishment which represents
the conversion premium and the non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. This
loss is reported in discontinued operations before tax above. |
|
|
|
Discontinued operations effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 was
69.7% as a result of the predominately nondeductible pretax loss on early extinguishment of
the Debentures coupled with transaction costs which are largely nondeductible for tax
purposes. |
4. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually or
more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company elected to make August 31 the annual
impairment assessment date for goodwill. The August 31, 2008 review of goodwill indicated that
goodwill was not impaired. As described in Note 4 of the Companys 2008 Form 10-K, the Company
disclosed that it would continue to monitor its market capitalization (which fell below book value
in October 2008) and other indicators to evaluate the need for an interim impairment assessment.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2009, based on a combination of factors, including additional
declines in housing start projections, falling aluminum ingot prices, further deterioration of the
overall market conditions in the building products industry, downward revision to earnings guidance,
and the continued gap between the Companys market value of equity and book value of equity, the
Company concluded that there were sufficient indicators to require Quanex to perform an interim
goodwill impairment analysis.
Page 9
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
SFAS 142 provides for a two-step impairment test for goodwill. The first step of the
impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill, to determine if a potential impairment exists. If the carrying amount of a reporting
unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment by
comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that
goodwill. For purposes of this analysis, estimates of fair value were based on a combination of
the income approach, which estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting units based on
future discounted cash flows; and the market approach, which estimates the fair value of the
Companys reporting units on comparable market prices.
The Company recorded an estimated non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $125.4 million during
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and finalized its goodwill impairment analysis during the second
quarter of fiscal 2009; at which time the Company recognized an additional non-cash goodwill
impairment charge of $45.3 million bringing the total impairment charge to $170.7 million for the
nine months ended July 31, 2009. As a result, there is $25.2 million of goodwill remaining on the
Companys balance sheet as of July 31, 2009. Since this goodwill impairment charge is non-cash,
it does not affect liquidity or the Consolidated Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage
Ratio contained in the Companys Credit Facility financial covenants (see Note 8 for further
information regarding financial covenants and definitions of ratios).
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
175,949 |
|
|
$ |
20,389 |
|
|
$ |
196,338 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
(150,266 |
) |
|
|
(20,389 |
) |
|
|
(170,655 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
25,189 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of July 31, 2009 |
|
|
As of October 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
21,200 |
|
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
23,691 |
|
|
$ |
6,588 |
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
33,150 |
|
|
|
7,363 |
|
|
|
37,930 |
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
Patents |
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
5,469 |
|
|
|
17,328 |
|
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,910 |
|
|
$ |
17,798 |
|
|
$ |
78,949 |
|
|
$ |
18,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to
amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Page 10
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Based on a combination of factors, including additional declines in housing start projections
and further deterioration of the overall market conditions in the building products industry, the
Company determined that there were events and circumstances during the first quarter of 2009 that
could indicate that its carrying amount of intangible assets may not be recoverable. Accordingly,
intangible assets were tested for recoverability during the three months ended January 31, 2009.
The carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the
sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of
the intangible asset. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the intangible exceeds its fair value. An impairment
loss of $11.9 million was recognized during the three months ended January 31, 2009 on certain
Engineered Products trademarks, trade names and patents whose carrying amount was not recoverable
and whose carrying amount exceeded fair value. Fair value was determined by the relief from
royalty approach which is a variation of the income approach. The intangible asset impairment
charge is included in Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income. Since this intangible impairment charge is non-cash, it does not affect
liquidity or financial covenants. No impairment charges were recorded in 2008.
The aggregate amortization expense for the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2009
was $0.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense for the three
and nine month periods ended July 31, 2008 was $1.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years, based upon the amortization of pre-existing
intangibles follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
Fiscal Years Ending October 31, |
|
Amortization |
|
2009 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
752 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
18,586 |
|
|
$ |
30,221 |
|
Finished goods and work in process |
|
|
18,383 |
|
|
|
30,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,969 |
|
|
|
60,953 |
|
Supplies and other |
|
|
3,138 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,107 |
|
|
$ |
63,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed costs related to excess manufacturing capacity have been expensed in the period, and
therefore, are not capitalized into inventory. The values of inventories in the consolidated
balance sheets are based on the following accounting methods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
LIFO |
|
$ |
16,637 |
|
|
$ |
32,947 |
|
FIFO |
|
|
23,470 |
|
|
|
30,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,107 |
|
|
$ |
63,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An actual valuation of inventory under the last in, first out (LIFO) method can be made only
at the end of each year based on the inventory costs and levels at that time. Accordingly, interim
LIFO calculations must be based on managements estimates of expected year-end inventory costs and
levels. Because these are subject to many factors beyond managements control, interim results are
subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation which could significantly differ from
interim estimates. To estimate the effect of LIFO on interim periods, the Company performs a
projection of the year-end LIFO reserve and considers expected year-end inventory pricing and
expected inventory levels. Depending on this projection, the Company may record an interim
allocation of the projected year-end LIFO calculation. The Company recorded $6.8 million of LIFO
income during the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The Company recorded $5.5 million of LIFO
charges during the nine months ended July 31,
2008. With respect to inventories valued using LIFO, replacement cost exceeded the LIFO value
by approximately $7.3 million and $14.0 million as of July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008,
respectively.
Page 11
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Earnings and Dividends Per Share
Earnings Per Share
The computational components of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations are as follows (shares and dollars in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, 2009 |
|
|
July 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
|
37,335 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
8,818 |
|
|
|
37,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock held by rabbi trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
|
37,581 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
8,818 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, 2009 |
|
|
July 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
(152,422 |
) |
|
|
37,334 |
|
|
$ |
(4.08 |
) |
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
|
37,255 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from settlement of contingent
convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock held by rabbi trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
(152,422 |
) |
|
|
37,334 |
|
|
$ |
(4.08 |
) |
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
|
38,896 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes outstanding options and other common
stock equivalents in periods where inclusion of such potential common stock instruments would be
anti-dilutive in the periods presented. When income from continuing operations is a loss, all
potential dilutive instruments are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as
they would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, for the nine months ended July 31, 2009, 0.1 million, of
common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. As of
July 31, 2009, the Company had 1.3 million of stock options and 0.1 million of restricted stock
that are potentially dilutive in future earnings per share calculations; such dilution will be
dependent on the excess of the market price of the Companys stock over the exercise price and
other components of the treasury stock method.
Page 12
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Companys former 2.50% Convertible Senior Debentures (the Debentures) are reported in
discontinued operations for historical periods as a result of the Separation. In 2005, the Company
irrevocably elected to settle the principal amount of its former Debentures in cash when they became
convertible and were surrendered by the holders thereof. The Company retained its option to
satisfy any excess conversion obligation (stock price in excess of conversion price) with shares,
cash or a combination of shares and cash. As a result of the Companys election, if dilutive,
diluted earnings per share up through the Separation include the amount of shares it would have
taken to satisfy the excess conversion obligation, assuming that all of the Debentures outstanding
during the period were surrendered. For calculation purposes, the average closing price of the
Companys common stock for each of the periods presented is used as the basis for determining
dilution. Although the Debentures are reported in discontinued operations for historical periods,
they had a dilutive impact for year-to-date earnings per share for the third and fourth quarters of
2008. There was no dilutive impact for the first or second quarter of 2008 as income from
continuing operations was a loss for those respective periods, and there was no dilutive impact for
the third and fourth quarter-to-date earnings per share as these periods were entirely post
Separation.
Dividends Per Share
The Company pays a quarterly cash dividend on the Companys common stock. During the nine
months ended July 31, 2009, the Company paid a $0.09 cash dividend per common share compared to
$0.31 per common share during the same period in 2008. Prior to the Separation in April 2008, the
Company (via the Companys legal predecessor, Quanex Corporation) paid a $0.14 quarterly cash
dividend for the first and second quarter of 2008. Post Separation and beginning with the third
quarter of 2008, the Company has been paying a $0.03 quarterly cash dividend per common share.
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income comprises net income and all other non-owner changes in equity, including
foreign currency translation, pension related adjustments and realized and unrealized gains and
losses on derivatives, if any. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2009 and 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
$ |
8,818 |
|
|
$ |
(152,422 |
) |
|
$ |
6,569 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss),
net of taxes |
|
$ |
8,252 |
|
|
$ |
8,792 |
|
|
$ |
(152,305 |
) |
|
$ |
6,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
City of Richmond, Kentucky Industrial Building Revenue Bonds |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
Scott County, Iowa Industrial Waste Recycling Revenue Bonds |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Capital lease obligations and other |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
2,268 |
|
|
$ |
2,551 |
|
Less maturities due within one year included in current liabilities |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
|
$ |
2,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 93% and 96% of the total debt had a variable interest rate at July 31, 2009 and
October 31, 2008, respectively. See Interest Rate Risk section in Item 3, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
Page 13
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Credit Facility
The Companys $270.0 million Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit Facility)
was executed on April 23, 2008. The Credit Facility has a five-year term and is unsecured. The
Credit Facility expires April 23, 2013 and provides for up to $50.0 million for standby letters of
credit, limited to the undrawn amount available under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the
Credit Facility bear interest at a spread above LIBOR based on a combined leverage and ratings
grid. Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used to provide availability for acquisitions,
working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is obligated to comply with certain financial covenants
requiring the Company to maintain a Consolidated Leverage Ratio of no more than 3.25 to 1 and a
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of no less than 3.00 to 1. As defined by the Credit
Facilitys indenture, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is the ratio of consolidated indebtedness as
of such date to consolidated EBITDA for the previous four fiscal quarters; and the Interest
Coverage Ratio is the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, in each case
for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters. EBITDA is defined by the indenture to include
proforma EBITDA of acquisitions and to exclude certain items like non-cash charges. Additionally,
the Credit Facility contains certain limitations on additional indebtedness, asset or equity sales,
and acquisitions. Dividends and other distributions are permitted so long as after giving effect
to such dividend or stock repurchase, there is no event of default.
As of July 31, 2009, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility, and the Company
was in compliance with all Credit Facility financial covenants. The availability under the Credit
Facility is a function of both the facility amount utilized and meeting covenant requirements.
Although there were no borrowings on the Credit Facility and there was only $5.8 million of
outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, the aggregate availability under the
Credit Facility was limited by the Consolidated Leverage Ratio resulting in an availability of
$121.1 million at July 31, 2009.
9. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a number of retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The
Company provides both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. In general, the plant or
location of his/her employment determines an employees coverage for retirement benefits.
The Company has a non-contributory, single employer defined benefit pension plan that covers
substantially all non-union employees. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company amended this defined
benefit pension plan to include a new cash balance formula for all new salaried employees hired on
or after January 1, 2007 and for any non-union employees who were not participating in a defined
benefit plan prior to January 1, 2007. All new salaried employees are eligible to receive credits
equivalent to 4% of their annual eligible wages, while some of the employees at the time of the
plan amendment were grandfathered and are eligible to receive credits ranging up to 6.5% based
upon a percentage they received in the defined contribution plan prior to the amendment of the
pension plan. Additionally, every year the participants will receive an interest related credit on
their respective balance equivalent to the prevailing 30-year Treasury rate. Benefits for
participants in this plan prior to January 1, 2007 continue to be based on a more traditional
formula for retirement benefits where the plan pays benefits to employees upon
retirement, using a formula based upon years of service and pensionable compensation prior to
retirement. Of the Companys participants, 99% are under the cash balance formula.
Page 14
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The components of net periodic pension cost are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Pension Benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
704 |
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
2,112 |
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(2,322 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in service and interest cost for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009
compared to the same periods in 2008 is primarily attributable to an increase in the discount rate
which effectively decreases pension costs and a decrease in participants from reducing headcount.
The decrease in expected return on plan assets is primarily attributable to the deterioration of
the overall financial market. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009, the Company
contributed $0.1 million to its defined benefit plan. The Company estimates that it will
contribute no more than $4.2 million to its pension plan during the remainder of fiscal 2009.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has defined contribution plans to which both employees and the Company make
contributions. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company suspended its matching contributions to the
Quanex Building Products Salaried and Non-Union Employee 401(k) Plan as part of its efforts to
reduce controllable spending.
10. Industry Segment Information
Quanex has two reportable segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The
Engineered Products segment produces engineered products and components primarily serving the
window and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces mill finished and
coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building and construction markets, as well as other
capital goods and transportation markets. The main market drivers of both segments are residential
housing starts and residential remodeling expenditures. Additionally, the Aluminum Sheet Products
segment is influenced by aluminum ingot prices.
Page 15
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
LIFO inventory adjustments along with corporate office charges and intersegment eliminations
are reported as Corporate, Intersegment Eliminations and Other. The Company accounts for
intersegment sales and transfers as though the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is,
at current market prices. Corporate assets primarily include cash and equivalents partially offset
by the Companys consolidated LIFO inventory reserve. Following is selected segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
93,352 |
|
|
$ |
115,261 |
|
|
$ |
223,419 |
|
|
$ |
295,031 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
74,254 |
|
|
|
130,540 |
|
|
|
175,419 |
|
|
|
340,889 |
|
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
|
(3,629 |
) |
|
|
(5,463 |
) |
|
|
(8,767 |
) |
|
|
(13,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
163,977 |
|
|
$ |
240,338 |
|
|
$ |
390,071 |
|
|
$ |
622,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
11,229 |
|
|
$ |
12,590 |
|
|
$ |
(156,521 |
) |
|
$ |
19,781 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
12,110 |
|
|
|
(36,295 |
) |
|
|
27,695 |
|
Corporate & Other1 |
|
|
(2,267 |
) |
|
|
(10,328 |
) |
|
|
(7,535 |
) |
|
|
(50,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
12,429 |
|
|
$ |
14,372 |
|
|
$ |
(200,351 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Identifiable Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
276,840 |
|
|
$ |
440,172 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
129,541 |
|
|
|
197,436 |
|
Corporate, Intersegment Eliminations & Other |
|
|
103,851 |
|
|
|
43,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
510,232 |
|
|
$ |
680,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective with the Separation on April 23, 2008, the Company established the Quanex Building
Products Corporation 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan). The 2008 Plan provides for the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units
(RSUs), performance stock awards, performance unit awards, annual incentive awards, other
stock-based awards and cash-based awards. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Compensation and
Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors and allows for immediate, graded or
cliff vesting options, but options must be exercised no later than ten years from the date of
grant. The aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for grant under the 2008 Plan is
2,900,000. Any officer, key employee and/or non-employee director of the Company or any of its
affiliates is eligible for awards under the 2008 Plan. The initial awards granted under the 2008
Plan were on April 23, 2008; service is the vesting condition. All Quanex Corporation unvested
stock options and restricted shares vested as set forth in the Separation related agreements prior
to the completion of the Separation on April 23, 2008, and all such Quanex Corporation stock-based
compensation awards were settled effective with the Separation.
The Companys practice is to grant options and restricted stock or RSUs to non-employee
directors on October 31st of each year, with an additional grant of options to each
director on the date of his or her first anniversary of service. Additionally, the Companys
practice is to grant options and restricted stock to employees at the Companys December board
meeting and occasionally to key employees on their respective dates of hire.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Corporate & Other includes transaction-related expenditures of $26.5 million during the nine months ended
July 31, 2008, compared to $0.1 million during the nine months ended July 31,
2009. There were no transaction-related expenditures during the three months
ended July 31, 2009 or July 31, 2008. For the nine months ended July 31, 2008,
transaction-related expenditures were comprised of $2.9 million for the
Companys share of spin-off transaction costs, $22.8 million non-cash expense
related to the modification of stock-based compensation awards and $0.8 million
related to the acceleration of executive incentive and other benefits. For
additional discussion of the stock-based compensation modification impact, see
also Note 11. |
Page 16
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Companys stock-based compensation expense prior to the Separation on April 23, 2008 was
driven by stock awards issued by the Companys predecessor, Quanex Corporation. The Companys
stock-based compensation expense following the Separation is related to the Companys stock awards
only. In all instances the stock-based compensation recorded in Selling, general and
administrative expense included in continuing operations relates to employees or former employees
of the Companys building products operating divisions, corporate employees as of the Separation of
the Company and current non-employee directors of the Company. Stock-based compensation expense
related to the Companys former vehicular products business, former corporate employees and former
directors is reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Stock-based
compensation for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 for the Companys
continuing operations was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Modification stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,696 |
|
Modification restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modification expense associated
with the Separation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,757 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
Restricted stock amortization |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
904 |
|
|
$ |
568 |
|
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
25,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above reflects $22.8 million of expense in April 2008 related to the modification of
stock-based compensation awards associated with the Separation. The Separation constituted a
change in control for purposes of Quanex Corporations outstanding stock option awards and
restricted stock awards. Accordingly, all unvested stock options and restricted shares vested as
set forth in the Separation related agreements prior to completion of the Separation on April 23,
2008. Additionally, pursuant to the Separation related agreements, all outstanding stock options
were cash settled by Gerdau following the Separation. A change such as this in the terms and
conditions of the stock-based awards constitutes a modification of the award. As a result, the
Company incurred compensation cost from the incremental increase in fair value of the award upon
modification just prior to the Separation over the awards original grant date fair value. Even
though all stock option awards were cash settled by Gerdau following the Separation, the Company
recorded $21.7 million of non-cash stock option expense in continuing operations as the expense was
associated with awards held by building products employees and active corporate employees and
directors. In connection with the Separation, 1.3 million stock options and 41 thousand restricted
stock awards were modified.
The Company has not capitalized any stock-based compensation cost as part of inventory or
fixed assets during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. Cash received from option
exercises and tax benefits from stock option exercises and lapses on restricted stock prior to the
Separation is reflected in discontinued operations cash flows from financing activities. Future
cash proceeds from stock option exercises and the related tax benefits would be a component of
financing cash flows from continuing operations; however, since the Separation on April 23, 2008,
there have not been any stock option exercises and minimal lapses on restricted stock.
Restricted Stock Awards
Under the 2008 Plan, common stock may be awarded to key employees, officers and non-employee
directors. The recipient is entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder, except that during the
forfeiture period the shares are nontransferable. The awards vest over a specified time period,
but typically either immediately vest or cliff vest over a three-year period with service as the
vesting condition. Upon issuance of stock under the plan, fair value is measured by the grant-date
price of the Companys shares. This fair value is then expensed over the restricted period with a
corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital. A summary of non-vested restricted stock
award changes during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at October 31, 2008 |
|
|
324,923 |
|
|
$ |
15.18 |
|
Granted |
|
|
124,890 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(8,333 |
) |
|
|
15.55 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(129,431 |
) |
|
|
14.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at July 31, 2009 |
|
|
312,049 |
|
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 17
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during the nine months
ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was $7.82 and $15.15, respectively. The total fair value of
restricted stock vested during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $0.1 million. The total
fair value of restricted stock vested in 2008 prior to the Separation and in connection with the
Separation was $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unamortized restricted stock awards was $2.5 million as of July 31, 2009. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
Stock Options
As described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2008, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of
its stock options. The 2008 valuation assumptions pertain to grants made by the Quanex Building
Products Corporation subsequent to the Separation on April 23, 2008. The fair value of each option
was estimated on the date of grant. The following is a summary of valuation assumptions and
resulting grant-date fair values for grants during the following periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants during |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average expected volatility |
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.9-5.1 |
|
|
|
4.9-5.1 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield over expected term |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share |
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
The decrease in the weighted average grant-date fair value is primarily related to the
Companys stock price; the weighted-average market price on the date of grant was $7.82 in 2009
compared to the post-Separation price of $15.11 in 2008.
Below is a table summarizing the stock option shares activity for the 2008 Plan since October
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term (in years) |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at October 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,214,839 |
|
|
$ |
14.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
508,175 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(344,877 |
) |
|
|
14.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at July 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,378,137 |
|
|
|
12.32 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at July 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,285,094 |
|
|
|
12.28 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at July 31, 2009 |
|
|
369,675 |
|
|
$ |
14.29 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the market price of the stock on the
date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) exercised during the nine months ended
July 31, 2008 was $4.0 million and includes options awarded prior to the Separation to former
vehicular products employees and corporate retirees whose expense is reported in discontinued
operations. No stock options were exercised during the nine months ended July 31, 2009.
Page 18
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
A summary of the non-vested stock option shares during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at October 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,112,734 |
|
|
$ |
5.34 |
|
Granted |
|
|
508,175 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(344,877 |
) |
|
|
5.15 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(267,570 |
) |
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at July 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,008,462 |
|
|
$ |
4.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was
$1.4 million. The total fair value of shares vested from November 1, 2007 to the Separation was
$3.4 million, while the total fair value of shares vested in connection with the Separation
(reflecting the modification) was $14.8 million. The total fair value of shares vested following
the Separation through July 31, 2008 was $0.3 million. Total unrecognized compensation cost
related to stock options granted under the 2008 Plan was $3.0 million as of July 31, 2009. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
12. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined by applying an estimated annual effective income
tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes. The rate is based on the most
recent annualized forecast of pretax income, permanent book versus tax differences and tax credits.
The Companys estimated annual effective tax rate benefit for the nine months ended July 31, 2009
is 23.9% compared to the estimated annual effective tax rate of 40.5% for the nine months ended
July 31, 2008. This reduction in the tax rate benefit is primarily related to the nondeductible
portion of the goodwill impairment charge in the current year. For additional information on the
goodwill impairment charge, see Note 4.
Prepaid and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet includes an income tax
receivable of $0.8 million and $1.8 million as of July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008, respectively.
The nature of the Separation described in Notes 1 and 3 created a non-current deferred income
tax asset. The non-current deferred income tax asset amount reflected on the balance sheet as of
July 31, 2009 of $54.7 million includes a net non-current deferred income tax asset of
$53.4 million, the current years estimated net operating loss (NOL) benefit of $17.9 million and a
non-current liability for unrecognized tax benefit of $16.6 million. Management determined it was
appropriate to establish this liability for unrecognized tax benefit associated with the
Separation. A valuation allowance of $0.2 million for taxes related to losses from the Companys
foreign start-up operation is included in the NOL benefit.
Non-current unrecognized tax benefits not associated with the Separation of $0.5 million as of
July 31, 2009 are related to state tax items regarding the interpretations of tax laws and
regulations and are recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns. The final outcome of the
future tax consequences of legal proceedings, if any, as well as the outcome of competent authority
proceedings, changes in regulatory tax laws, or interpretation of those tax laws could impact the
Companys financial statements. The Company is subject to the effects of these matters occurring
in various jurisdictions. The Company has no knowledge of any event that would materially increase
or decrease the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
The unrecognized tax benefits at July 31, 2009 of $17.0 million (including $0.1 million for
which the disallowance of such items would not affect the annual effective tax rate) primarily
relates to the Separation.
Page 19
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
13. Contingencies
Environmental
Quanex is subject to extensive laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into
the environment and the remediation of chemical contamination. To satisfy such requirements,
Quanex must make capital and other expenditures on an ongoing basis. The Company accrues its best
estimates of its remediation obligations and adjusts such accruals as further information and
circumstances develop. Those estimates may change substantially depending on information about the
nature and extent of contamination, appropriate remediation technologies, and regulatory
approvals. In accruing for environmental remediation liabilities, costs of future expenditures are
not discounted to their present value, unless the amount and timing of the expenditures are fixed
or reliably determinable. When environmental laws might be deemed to impose joint and several
liability for the costs of responding to contamination, the Company accrues its allocable share of
liability taking into account the number of parties participating, their ability to pay their
shares, the volumes and nature of the wastes involved, the nature of anticipated response actions,
and the nature of the Companys alleged connections. The cost of environmental matters has not had
a material adverse effect on Quanexs operations or financial condition in the past, and management
is not aware of any existing conditions that it currently believes are likely to have a material
adverse effect on Quanexs operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Total environmental reserves and corresponding recoveries for Quanexs current plants were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,800 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total environmental reserves |
|
|
3,445 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for recovery of remediation costs |
|
$ |
4,034 |
|
|
$ |
4,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $0.5 million of the July 31, 2009 reserve represents administrative costs; the
balance represents estimated costs for investigation, studies, cleanup, and treatment. The reserve
has not been discounted. As discussed below, an associated $4.0 million and $4.7 million
undiscounted recovery from indemnitors of remediation costs at one plant site is recorded as of
July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008, respectively. The change in the environmental reserve during
the first nine months of fiscal 2009 primarily consisted of cash payments for remediation costs.
The Companys Nichols Aluminum-Alabama, LLC (NAA) subsidiary operates a plant in Decatur,
Alabama that is subject to an Alabama Hazardous Wastes Management and Minimization Act Post-Closure
Permit. Among other things, the permit requires NAA to remediate, as directed by the state,
historical environmental releases of wastes and waste constituents. Consistent with the permit,
NAA has undertaken various studies of site conditions and, during the first quarter 2006, started a
phased program to treat in-place free product petroleum that had been released underneath the
plant. Based on its studies to date, which remain ongoing, the Companys remediation reserve at
NAAs Decatur plant is $3.4 million. NAA was acquired through a stock purchase in which the
sellers agreed to indemnify Quanex and NAA for identified environmental matters related to the
business and based on conditions initially created or events initially occurring prior to the
acquisition. Environmental conditions are presumed to relate to the period prior to the
acquisition unless proved to relate to releases occurring entirely after closing. The limit on
indemnification is $21.5 million excluding legal fees. In accordance with the indemnification, the
indemnitors paid the first $1.5 million of response costs and have been paying 90% of ongoing
costs. Based on its experience to date, its estimated cleanup costs going forward, and costs
incurred to date as of July 31, 2009, the Company expects to recover from the sellers shareholders
an additional $4.0 million. Of that, $3.1 million is recorded in Other assets, and the balance is
reflected in Accounts Receivable.
Page 20
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Companys final remediation costs and the timing of those expenditures will depend upon
such factors as the nature and extent of contamination, the cleanup technologies employed, the
effectiveness of the cleanup measures that are employed, and regulatory concurrences. While actual
remediation costs, therefore, may be more or less than amounts accrued, the Company believes it has
established adequate reserves for all probable and reasonably estimable remediation liabilities.
It is not possible at this point to reasonably estimate the amount of any obligation for
remediation in excess of current accruals because of uncertainties as to the extent of
environmental impact, cleanup technologies, and concurrence of governmental authorities. The
Company currently expects to pay the accrued remediation reserve through at least fiscal 2016,
although some of the same factors discussed earlier could accelerate or extend the timing.
Other
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various litigation matters
arising in the ordinary course of their business. Although the ultimate resolution and impact of
such litigation on the Company is not presently determinable, the Companys management believes
that the eventual outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the overall
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Page 21
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General
The discussion and analysis of Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the July 31, 2009
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the accompanying notes and in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. References made to the Company or Quanex
include Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries and Quanex Corporation
(Predecessor to Quanex Building Products Corporation) unless the context indicates otherwise.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
Certain of the statements contained in this document and in documents incorporated by
reference herein, including those made under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements as defined under
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, the words expect, believe,
intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. All statements which
address future operating performance, events or developments that the Company expects or
anticipates will occur in the future, including statements relating to volume, sales, operating
income and earnings per share, and statements expressing general outlook about future operating
results, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys
historical experience and the present projections or expectations. As and when made, management
believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, caution should be taken
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements since such statements speak only
as of the date when made and there can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will
occur. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Factors exist that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from the
expected results described in or underlying the Companys forward-looking statements. Such factors
include domestic and international economic activity, prevailing prices of aluminum scrap and other
raw material costs, the rate of change in prices for aluminum scrap, energy costs, interest rates,
construction delays, market conditions, particularly in the home building and remodeling markets,
any material changes in purchases by the Companys principal customers, labor supply and relations,
environmental regulations, changes in estimates of costs for known environmental remediation
projects and situations, world-wide political stability and economic growth, the Companys
successful implementation of its internal operating plans, acquisition strategies and integration,
performance issues with key customers, suppliers and subcontractors, and regulatory changes and
legal proceedings. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
contained herein will occur or that objectives will be achieved. All written and verbal
forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended October 31, 2008.
Description of Business
On December 12, 2007, Quanex Building Products Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware as a subsidiary of Quanex Corporation to facilitate the separation of Quanex Corporations
vehicular products and building products businesses. The separation occurred on April 23, 2008
through the spin-off of Quanex Corporations building products business to its shareholders
immediately followed by the merger of Quanex Corporation (consisting principally of the vehicular
products business and all non-building products related corporate accounts) with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau).
As more fully described in Notes 1 and 3 of the consolidated financial statements in Item 1,
on April 23, 2008, notwithstanding the legal form of the transactions, because of the substance of
the transactions, Quanex
Building Products Corporation was the divesting entity and treated as the accounting
successor, and Quanex Corporation was the accounting spinnee for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse
Spinoffs (EITF 02-11).
The spin-off and subsequent merger is hereafter referred to as the Separation. For purposes
of describing the events related to the Separation, as well as other events, transactions and
financial results of Quanex Corporation and its subsidiaries related to periods prior to April 23,
2008, the term the Company refers to Quanex Building Products Corporations accounting
predecessor, Quanex Corporation.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), effective with the closing of the Separation on April
23, 2008, the results of operations and cash flows related to the Companys vehicular products and
non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of July 31,
2009 or October 31, 2008. Unless otherwise noted, all discussion in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflect only continuing operations.
Page 22
Consolidated Results of Operations
Summary Information
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
164.0 |
|
|
$ |
240.3 |
|
|
$ |
(76.3 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
390.1 |
|
|
$ |
622.6 |
|
|
$ |
(232.5 |
) |
|
|
(37.3 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
129.1 |
|
|
|
200.4 |
|
|
|
(71.3 |
) |
|
|
(35.6 |
) |
|
|
340.1 |
|
|
|
518.3 |
|
|
|
(178.2 |
) |
|
|
(34.4 |
) |
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
|
(37.5 |
) |
|
|
(46.5 |
) |
Impairment of
goodwill and
intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(200.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(197.4 |
) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
margin |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51.4 |
)% |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
(50.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(25.0 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(93.9 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
(8,100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
(152.4 |
) |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
(153.3 |
) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
The Company experienced a seasonal upturn in its fiscal third quarter off an all-time low in
underlying demand in the first half of the year. Increased demand within the Companys end
markets, which are primarily residential housing starts and remodeling activity, exceeded internal
expectations. A return to more typical seasonal patterns suggests that the end markets have
bottomed, but it is uncertain as to how long the Companys end markets will remain at todays
depressed levels. While underlying demand remains very weak, the Companys efforts to size its
operations accordingly are evident in the financial results. United States housing starts declined
approximately 42% in the third quarter and 47% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to
the same periods of 2008, while remodeling activity was estimated to be down 15%. Housing permits,
housing starts and consumer confidence continue at low levels. Housing inventories of both new and
existing homes remain at high levels, though down from the peak levels around this same time last
year, and have shown signs of improvement over the past couple of months, another possible
indicator of a bottom. As a result of the depressed end markets and lower commodity/aluminum
prices, net sales were down 32% for the quarter and 37% for the nine months of fiscal 2009 compared
to the same periods of 2008. The Companys net sales steadily improved during the second and third
fiscal quarters of 2009. The Company expects to see continued seasonal strength in demand in the
fourth quarter, though October results can be impacted by early winter weather.
In response to the year-over-year drop in demand, management remains ever diligent on
controlling costs and continues to reduce fixed and semi-variable expenses where possible.
Additional labor was added during the fiscal third quarter to respond to increased demand, however,
total headcount remains 15% below the October 31, 2008 level. The Company expects to continue to
size both its business and working capital according to underlying and expected future demand in
order to maximize cash generation.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
|
** |
|
Percentage change not meaningful due to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. |
Page 23
For the nine months ended July 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $182.6 million non-cash
impairment charge, of which $170.7 million relates to goodwill and $11.9 million relates to other
acquired intangibles. While the portion related to other acquired intangibles was recognized
entirely during the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the goodwill portion was estimated in the first
quarter and finalized in the second fiscal quarter of 2009. During the first
fiscal quarter of 2009, based on a combination of factors, the Company concluded there were
sufficient indicators to require it to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis. As of the
January 31, 2009 filing, the Company had not completed the goodwill impairment analysis due to the
complexities involved in determining the implied fair value of goodwill. However, based on the
work performed at that time, the Company concluded that an impairment loss was probable and could
be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, during the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a $125.4 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge, representing the low end of the
range of the estimated impairment loss. The Company finalized its goodwill impairment analysis
during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, at which time it recorded a true-up to its first quarter
estimate of $45.3 million in additional non-cash goodwill impairment charge. After recognizing a
total goodwill impairment charge of $170.7 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2009,
$25.2 million of goodwill remains on the Companys balance sheet as of July 31, 2009. For
additional details regarding this impairment charge, see Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible
Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Business Segments
Quanex has two reportable segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The
Engineered Products segment produces finished products, components and systems serving the window
and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces mill finished and coated
aluminum sheet serving the broader building products markets and secondary markets such as
recreational vehicles and capital equipment. The main market drivers of both segments are U.S.
residential housing starts and remodeling expenditures.
For financial reporting purposes, three of the Companys four operating divisions, Homeshield,
Truseal and Mikron, have been aggregated into the Engineered Products reportable segment. The
remaining division, Nichols Aluminum, is reported as a separate, reportable segment (Aluminum Sheet
Products), with Corporate & Other comprised of corporate office expenses and certain inter-division
eliminations. The sale of products between segments is recognized at market prices. The financial
performance of the operations is based upon operating income. The segments follow the accounting
principles described in Item 1, Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of the Companys
2008 Form 10-K. The two reportable segments value inventory on a FIFO or weighted-average basis
while the LIFO reserve relating to those operations accounted for under the LIFO method of
inventory valuation is computed on a consolidated basis in a single pool and treated as a corporate
item.
Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2009 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2008
Engineered Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
93.4 |
|
|
$ |
115.3 |
|
|
$ |
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
223.4 |
|
|
$ |
295.0 |
|
|
$ |
(71.6 |
) |
|
|
(24.3 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
67.8 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
175.6 |
|
|
|
225.6 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
$ |
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(11.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
(156.6 |
) |
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
|
$ |
(176.4 |
) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
|
** |
|
Percentage change not meaningful due to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. |
Page 24
Customer demand remains historically depressed; however, demand continued an upward trend of
improvement that started in the second quarter and continued through the third fiscal quarter.
This trend represents more typical seasonality and thus suggests that housing markets may have at
least hit bottom. The U.S. housing market deteriorated approximately 42% in the third quarter and
47% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008, while residential
remodeling activity was estimated to be down 15% over
prior year. Net sales at Engineered Products were down less than the underlying market at 19%
and 24%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009. The decrease in net
sales at the Engineered Products segment is due to reduced volumes attributable to the continued
low levels of housing starts and lower expenditures for remodeling and repair of the housing stock.
Partially offsetting this reduction was the continued growth of new programs that generally focus
on increased energy efficiency, coupled with the benefit of targeted price increases that have
occurred over the past year, and the Company believes some key OEM window and door customers picked
up market share. While demand improved throughout the third quarter of fiscal 2009 in line with
the seasonal nature of the building products markets, new home inventories remain at high levels
when compared to sales and there is no certainty as to when housing starts will begin to show signs
of long-term improvement.
Net sales less cost of sales were higher at Engineered Products for the three months ended
July 31, 2009 compared to the same period last year on 19% less sales directly attributable to
right-sizing efforts and target price increases that occurred over the past year coupled with the
continued penetration of more energy efficient products that generally receive higher margins. Net
sales less cost of sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the prior year were
lower primarily as the result of reduced volumes from the depressed building products market as the
Company had to catch-up to the larger than anticipated market decline in the first fiscal quarter.
The Company has taken the necessary actions to right-size the business by reducing variable and
fixed costs and will continue to size the operations to match on-going demand. Net sales less cost
of sales as a percent of net sales has increased sequentially from the first quarter to the second
quarter and again from the second quarter to the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a direct result of
the Companys right-sizing efforts combined with higher sales.
The segment reduced its Selling, general and administrative costs by $1.7 million during the
third quarter of 2009 and by $5.3 million during the nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the
same 2008 periods. This was achieved through various means including reduced headcount, less
outside contract services, a continued emphasis on cost control for various programs and reduction
in variable pay incentives corresponding to lower levels of earnings. During the first quarter of
2009, the Company completed the consolidation of two fenestration component facilities into a
single facility in order to help reduce operating costs and increase operating efficiencies. The
Company anticipates demand-driven sizing efforts to remain a focus during the remainder of 2009 and
into fiscal 2010. The $162.2 million non-cash impairment charge reflected in the nine months
results above represents $11.9 million of impairment on acquired intangible assets and
$150.3 million of impairment charge on goodwill. For additional information on the impairment
charges see Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. Depreciation and amortization has declined in
2009 compared to 2008 due to the aforementioned intangible asset impairment (other than goodwill)
in the first fiscal quarter of 2009.
Aluminum Sheet Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
74.3 |
|
|
$ |
130.5 |
|
|
$ |
(56.2 |
) |
|
|
(43.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
175.4 |
|
|
$ |
340.9 |
|
|
$ |
(165.5 |
) |
|
|
(48.5 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
(47.1 |
) |
|
|
(41.2 |
) |
|
|
179.7 |
|
|
|
300.4 |
|
|
|
(120.7 |
) |
|
|
(40.2 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(23.8 |
) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(71.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(36.3 |
) |
|
$ |
27.8 |
|
|
$ |
(64.1 |
) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipped pounds |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.4 |
)% |
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
204.5 |
|
|
|
(59.9 |
) |
|
|
(29.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
|
** |
|
Percentage change not meaningful due to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. |
Page 25
The primary market drivers for the Aluminum Sheet Products segment (Nichols Aluminum) are
North American housing starts and residential remodeling activity, which together represent
approximately 65% of the segments sales. As discussed above, the U.S. housing market declined by
42% in the third quarter and 47% for the first nine months of the fiscal year and remodeling
activity is estimated to be down by 15%.
The decrease in net sales at the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal 2009 was primarily the result of a 12% and 29%, respectively, decline
in shipped pounds during the quarter and the year compared to the same periods of 2008 due to the
depressed end markets. Shipped pounds during the third quarter of 2009 were up approximately 49%
from the second quarter 2009 levels; although shipped pounds were 12% below the prior year period,
shipments have steadily improved in the second and third quarters and the backlog improved further
at the end of the third quarter. The Company believes that its levels of aluminum shipments were
above industry demand as the Company was able to capitalize on some short lead time sales
opportunities as producers in the market continued to operate with reduced capacity. Additionally,
the average selling price during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 was
approximately 35% and 27%, respectively, below the same periods last year primarily due to lower
aluminum prices. The London Metals Exchange (LME) aluminum price fell dramatically during the
first quarter of 2009, down approximately 32% to an inflation adjusted record low price of $0.63
per pound. LME aluminum prices continued to fall in the second quarter of 2009 to a new
inflation-adjusted low of $0.57 per pound before climbing back to approximately $0.80 per pound by
the end of the third quarter.
The segment reduced its Selling, general and administrative costs by $0.5 million during the
third quarter of 2009 and by $1.3 million during the nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the
same 2008 periods. This was achieved through various means including reduced staffing and
reduction in variable pay incentives corresponding to lower levels of earnings. The $20.4 million
non-cash impairment charge reflected in the nine months ended July 31, 2009, results represents the
write-off of all of the segments goodwill. For additional information on the goodwill impairment
charge see Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Operating income decreased at the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2009, compared to prior year primarily as a result of reduced spreads (sales
price less material costs) and lower volumes. Third quarter 2009 spreads, though 26% below prior
year, increased 56% sequentially over the second quarter of 2009 as the high-cost aluminum scrap
inventories built in the first quarter had been worked off coupled with improved material spreads
associated with rising LME aluminum prices. The operating income decline for the nine months ended
July 31, 2009 was negatively impacted by the buildup of inventory that took place in the first
fiscal quarter of 2009 and as LME aluminum prices continued a sharp decline. The historically low
aluminum prices, combined with relatively high cost aluminum scrap inventory negatively impacted
the segments spread through the first half of the year.
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
(3.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.5 |
) |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
(32.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
(8.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(13.3 |
) |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
|
(34.6 |
)% |
Cost of sales1 |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
97.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
(30.9 |
) |
|
|
(69.0 |
) |
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.3 |
) |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
|
|
(77.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
(7.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(50.6 |
) |
|
$ |
43.1 |
|
|
|
(85.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
** |
|
Percentage change is not
meaningful. |
Page 26
Corporate and other, which are not in the segments mentioned above, include inter-segment
eliminations, the consolidated LIFO inventory adjustments (calculated on a combined pool basis), if
any, corporate office expenses, and Quanex Building Products Corporations portion of
transaction-related costs. Net sales amounts
represent inter-segment eliminations between the Engineered Products segment and the Aluminum
Sheet Products segment with an equal and offsetting elimination in Cost of sales. Included in Cost
of sales for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $2.3 million and $6.8 million,
respectively, of LIFO income related to the estimated year-end LIFO inventory adjustment. The
comparative quarter and year to date 2008 periods include $5.5 million of expense. LIFO related
expense/income is derived from managements estimate of year-end inventory volume and pricing.
Management is currently estimating that aluminum scrap values held by the Company will be lower at
October 31, 2009 compared to October 31, 2008. Accordingly, 75% of the projected 2009 year-end
LIFO adjustment was recorded during the nine months ended July 31, 2009. Management updates this
estimate each quarter in an effort to determine what amount, if any, should be recorded in the
period. The actual adjustment is trued-up in the fourth quarter once the year-end volume levels
and pricing are known.
Selling, general and administrative costs were lower during the nine months ended July 31,
2009 compared to the same 2008 period as a direct result of $26.5 million of transaction related
expenses in 2008. There were no transaction related expenses during the third quarter 2009 and
2008. Following is the breakdown of transaction-related expenses that contributed to the decreased
Selling, general and administrative costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quanex Building Products share of spin-off
transaction costs |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense modification impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
Acceleration of executive incentives and other benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transaction related expense |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to transaction costs, Selling, general, and administrative costs for the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2009, declined due to lower variable pay incentive costs corresponding
to the Companys lower earnings. During the quarter, partially offsetting this decline was
mark-to-market expense associated with the deferred compensation plan in 2009 compared to
mark-to-market income during the third quarter of 2008. For the nine months ended July 31, 2009,
mark-to-market expense associated with the deferred compensation plan declined by $0.7 million year
over year. Although the nine months ended July 31, 2009 reflected mark-to-market expense from the
increase in the Companys stock price as well as the market value of other investments held by the
deferred compensation plan during the 2009 period, mark-to-market expense was much more significant
in the corresponding 2008 period due to the increase in the Companys stock price from November 1,
2007 to April 23, 2008 (the period immediately preceding the Separation).
Other items
Other, net typically includes interest income earned on the Companys cash and equivalents and
changes associated with the cash surrender value of life insurance. Other income declined for the
nine months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the respective 2008 periods primarily due to the 2008
positive impact of the Separation on the Companys rabbi trust; at Separation in April 2008, the
Companys rabbi trust earned $4.0 million related to merger proceeds to be received from Quanex
Corporation shares held by the rabbi trust immediately preceding the Separation. Furthermore,
other income is lower in 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower interest rates for the Companys
investments.
The Companys estimated annual effective tax rate and tax rate benefit for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2009 is 34.0% and 23.9%, respectively, compared to the estimated annual
effective tax rate of 39.5% and 40.5% for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008. This tax
rate benefit for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 is unusually low primarily due to the
nondeductible portion of the goodwill impairment charge in the current fiscal year. In contrast,
the 2008 rate was higher than normal due to transaction costs that were non-deductible for tax
purposes with pretax income in 2008. For further discussion of the goodwill impairment charge see
Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, in Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Page 27
Outlook
The Company believes that high unemployment, large inventories of homes for sale, shaky
consumer confidence and troubling rates of home foreclosures will continue to negatively impact its
outlook for the next twelve months. However, on a more optimistic note, the Company does believe
that both new home construction and remodeling activity have finally bottomed. Because the Company
is uncertain as to how long its end markets will remain at todays depressed levels, it will
continue to operate its businesses with minimal levels of materials and reduced staffs. This
uncertainty carries through to the Companys inability to precisely estimate segment operating
income for its fourth quarter. At this time, the Company expects Engineered Products to report $8
million to $10 million of pre-tax income, and Aluminum Sheet Products to report $4 million to $6
million of pre-tax income in the fourth quarter. These estimates exclude corporate expenses. The
Company continues to expect a loss for fiscal 2009, excluding impairment charges and LIFO amounts.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Funds
The Companys principal sources of funds are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and
borrowings under its $270.0 million Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility). As of July 31, 2009, the Company has a solid liquidity position, comprised of cash and
equivalents and adequate availability under the Companys Credit Facility. The Company has
$99.9 million of cash and equivalents, $121.1 million of current availability under the revolving
credit facility and minimal debt of $2.3 million as of July 31, 2009. The Company has grown its
cash and equivalents balance steadily throughout 2009 from $67.4 million as of October 31, 2008 to
$99.9 million at July 31, 2009.
Beginning in September 2008, the Companys cash has been invested only in Treasury Money
Market Funds due to the recent financial market turmoil. The Company believes it is prudent to
follow a conservative cash investment strategy at this time, and the Companys current investments
are with institutions that the Company believes to be financially sound. The Company had no
material losses on its cash and marketable securities investments during fiscal 2009 and 2008.
The Credit Facility was executed on April 23, 2008 and has a five-year term. Proceeds from
the Credit Facility may be used to provide availability for acquisitions, working capital, capital
expenditures, and general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest
at a spread above LIBOR based on a combined leverage and ratings grid. There are certain
limitations on additional indebtedness, asset or equity sales, and acquisitions. Dividends and
other distributions are permitted so long as after giving effect to such dividend or stock
repurchase, there is no event of default. Under the Credit Facility, the Company is obligated to
comply with certain financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a Consolidated Leverage
Ratio of no more than 3.25 to 1 and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of no less than
3.00 to 1. As defined by the indenture, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is the ratio of
consolidated indebtedness as of such date to consolidated EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation and Amortization) for the previous four fiscal quarters, and the Interest Coverage
Ratio is the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, in each case for the
previous four consecutive fiscal quarters. EBITDA is defined by the indenture to include proforma
EBITDA of acquisitions and to exclude certain items like goodwill and intangible asset impairments
and certain other non-cash charges. The availability under the Credit Facility is a function of
both the facility amount utilized and meeting covenant requirements. Additionally, the
availability of the Credit Facility is dependent upon the financial viability of the Companys
lenders. The Credit Facility is funded by a syndicate of nine banks, with three banks comprising
over 55% of the commitment. If any of the banks in the syndicate were unable to perform on their
commitments to fund the facility, the availability under the Credit Facility could be reduced;
however, the Company has no reason to believe that such liquidity will be unavailable or decreased.
Page 28
As of July 31, 2009, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility, and the Company
was in compliance with all Credit Facility covenants. Although there were no borrowings on the
Credit Facility and there was only $5.8 million of outstanding letters of credit under the Credit
Facility, the aggregate availability under the Credit Facility was limited by the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio resulting in an availability of $121.1 million at
July 31, 2009. Because the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is based
on EBITDA, falling earnings over the last 12 months and reduced
earnings for any future periods could continue to impact the amount
available under the Credit Facility in future quarters, absent any
pro-forma EBITDA benefit from any potential acquisitions.
The Company believes that it has sufficient funds and adequate financial resources available
to meet its anticipated liquidity needs. The Company also believes that cash balances and cash
flow from operations will be sufficient in the next twelve months and foreseeable future to finance
anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service requirements,
environmental expenditures, and dividends.
The Companys working capital from continuing operations was $144.6 million on July 31, 2009,
which is above working capital at October 31, 2008 of $131.5 million. Conversion capital (accounts
receivable plus inventory less accounts payable) from continuing operations declined by
$28.1 million during the nine months of 2009, decreasing working capital. The Company is taking
aggressive measures with its working capital management, especially during the current economic
environment and as a result saw a significant decline in its conversion capital during the first
half of the fiscal year. With the seasonal growth in sales during the quarter, working capital has
seen a corresponding increase during the quarter but is still well below prior year levels.
Notably, the Company has reduced inventory by $23.7 million since October 31, 2008, with particular
progress at the Companys Aluminum Sheet Products segment, where inventory pounds were reduced by
40%. Offsetting this reduction in conversion capital is the growth in the Companys cash and
equivalents balance during the year; this includes the receipt of $15.4 million in cash from
Gerdau, which represented the final Separation true-up and pertained to the settlement of
transaction taxes (as the Separation was a taxable spin).
The following table summarizes the Companys cash flow results from continuing operations for
the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ending July 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
|
$ |
33.9 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
$ |
(11.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.6 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
Highlights from the Companys cash flow results for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and
2008 are as follows:
Operating Activities Continuing Operations
The decrease of $1.3 million in cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period last year is
primarily related to the decline in year over year operating income from its businesses as a direct
result of the depressed housing market and the additional reduction in demand for aluminum sheet
products. Partially offsetting this was a reduction in conversion capital in 2009 compared to an
increase in conversion capital in 2008; this improvement contributed $48.4 million more in
operating cash flow during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 than compared to the same period of
2008. Even with the extreme fall in demand in the Companys end markets, the Company generated
good operating cash flow of $32.6 million during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 with its
strongest operating cash flow of 2009 during the third quarter. The Company expects additional
operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 as it continues in its seasonally stronger
periods and continues to focus on maximizing its cash flow. The Company estimates that it will
contribute no more than $4.2 million to its pension plan during the remainder of fiscal 2009, and
does not expect to make any estimated federal tax payments for the remainder of fiscal 2009.
Page 29
Investing Activities Continuing Operations
Cash spending from investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months
ended July 31, 2009 increased by $0.2 million compared to the same prior year period. The
$1.3 million increase in capital
expenditures primarily pertains to required maintenance items at a certain plant in the
Companys Aluminum Sheet Products segment. The Company expects 2009 capital expenditures not to
exceed $18.0 million, but is reviewing all capital projects for reductions in spending and/or
deferrals to the extent such reductions will not weaken the Companys ability to service its
customers and maintain historical levels of operating excellence. The Companys full fiscal year
2008 capital spending was $15.8 million. At July 31, 2009, the Company had commitments of
approximately $3.9 million for the purchase or construction of capital assets. The Company plans
to fund these capital expenditures through cash flow from operations.
During the quarter ended July 31, 2009, the Company received $1.0 million of proceeds from a
property insurance claim related to a tornado that struck and damaged the Companys Mikron facility
in Richmond, Kentucky. To date, the Company has spent a portion of these proceeds, reflected in
capital expenditures on the statement of cash flows. Repairs are ongoing; however, the Company
believes that its net overall cash flows from this event will be minimal due to the Companys
insurance coverage.
The Company continues to evaluate various building products companies as potential
acquisitions; however, under the current economic environment, the Company is focused on preserving
capital and thus only anticipates consummating those transactions that can be secured at attractive
valuations.
Financing Activities Continuing Operations
The Company received $18.3 million less from financing activities from continuing operations
during the nine months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to
items related to the Separation. In 2008, the Company received $32.7 million of funding from
Quanex Corporation (the Companys predecessor) from the Separation pursuant to the terms of the
transaction related agreements; this consisted of a $20.9 million initial funding from Quanex
Corporation, a net $6.9 million in true-up payments from Gerdau for the settlement of stock options
and change of control agreements and $5.0 million from Gerdau related to Quanex Corporations
convertible debentures. In 2009, the Company received $15.4 million from Gerdau representing the
fourth and final true-up and relating to distribution taxes pursuant to the terms of the
transaction related agreements. The Company does not anticipate any further cash from financing
activities related to the Separation.
Cash provided from financing activities also declined in 2009 from the Companys payment of
dividends during the first nine months of 2009. In the first nine months of fiscal 2009, the
Company paid quarterly dividends of $0.03 per common share, which amounted to $3.4 million compared
to $1.1 million in the same prior year period. There were no similar quarterly dividend
distributions in continuing operations during the first half of fiscal 2008 as the dividend payment
during such period was made by the Companys legal predecessor, Quanex Corporation, and thus is
reported in cash used for financing activities from discontinued operations. The Company expects
to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends hereafter although payment of future cash dividends
will be at the discretion of the board of directors after taking into account various factors,
including the Companys financial condition and operating results, along with current and
anticipated cash needs.
Discontinued Operations
The Company has a centralized cash management function whereby cash flows generated by its
businesses are swept to corporate. In accordance with the various Separation agreements, beginning
on November 1, 2007, net cash flows from the Companys building products businesses were
accumulated separately to the benefit of Quanex Building Products and thus reported in continuing
operations. This structure and division of economic interests between the Companys building
products businesses and its former vehicular products business/legacy corporate drives the various
historical items reported in cash flows from discontinued operations.
Cash flows provided by operating activities from discontinued operations in fiscal 2008
represent six months of activity prior to the Separation as the Separation occurred on April 23,
2008. In contrast, there were no operating activity cash flows from discontinued operations for
2009.
Discontinued operations cash flows from investing activities were $34.1 million for the nine
months ended July 31, 2008. In 2008, discontinued operations received $40.0 million from the
liquidation of its remaining auction rate securities and spent $6.2 million on capital expenditures
for the vehicular products business. In contrast, there were no investing activity cash flows from
discontinued operations for 2009 as the Separation occurred on April 23, 2008.
Page 30
Discontinued operations used $46.2 million in cash from financing activities for the nine
months ended July 31, 2008. In 2008, discontinued operations provided funding of $20.9 million to
Quanex Building Products (see corresponding receipt in continuing operations 2008 financing
activities), paid $10.4 million in Quanex Corporation dividends for quarterly dividends prior to
the Separation, and paid $18.8 million for the conversion of a portion of its convertible
debentures; this use of cash in 2008 was partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises.
In contrast, there were no financing activity cash flows from discontinued operations for 2009 as
the Separation occurred on April 23, 2008.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, the Companys management must make decisions
which impact the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the
selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and assumptions on which to base
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowances for
doubtful accounts, inventory, long-lived assets, environmental contingencies, insurance, U.S.
pension and other post-employment benefits, litigation and contingent liabilities, and income
taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. The Companys management believes the critical accounting estimates listed and
described in Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K are the most important to
the fair presentation of the Companys financial condition and results. These policies require
managements significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of the Companys consolidated
financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Companys critical accounting
estimates since October 31, 2008.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (as of November 1, 2008 for the
Company). The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The
adoption of the financial asset and financial liabilities portion of this Statement did not have an
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, since the Company already applies its
basic concepts in measuring fair values. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active
exchange markets involving identical assets.
Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from readily-available pricing sources for
comparable instruments.
Level 3 instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a
high level of judgment to determine the fair value.
The Company holds Treasury Money Market Fund investments that are classified as cash
equivalents and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets (Level 1). The Company had cash equivalent investments totaling
approximately $97.0 million at July 31, 2009.
On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on at least an annual basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 (as of
November 1, 2009 for the Company). The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements for the
remainder of SFAS 157 regarding nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities.
Page 31
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The following discussion of the Company and its subsidiaries exposure to various market risks
contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. This discussion has
been prepared utilizing certain assumptions considered reasonable in light of information currently
available to the Company. Nevertheless, because of the inherent unpredictability of interest
rates, foreign currency rates and metal commodity prices as well as other factors, actual results
could differ materially from those projected in such forward looking information. The Company does
not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company and its subsidiaries have a Credit Facility and other long-term debt which subject
the Company to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.
At July 31, 2009, the Company had fixed-rate debt totaling $0.2 million or 7% of total debt,
which does not expose the Company to the risk of earnings loss due to changes in market interest
rates. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries floating-rate obligations totaled
$2.1 million, or 93% of total debt at July 31, 2009. Based on the floating-rate obligations
outstanding at July 31, 2009, a one percent increase or decrease in the average interest rate would
result in a change to pre-tax interest expense of approximately $21 thousand.
Commodity Price Risk
Within the Aluminum Sheet Products segment, the Company uses various grades of aluminum scrap
as well as minimal amounts of prime aluminum ingot as raw materials for its manufacturing
processes. The price of this aluminum raw material is subject to fluctuations due to many factors
in the aluminum market. In the normal course of business, Nichols Aluminum enters into firm price
sales commitments with its customers. In an effort to reduce the risk of fluctuating raw material
prices, Nichols Aluminum enters into firm price raw material purchase commitments (which are
designated as normal purchases under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities) as well as option contracts on the LME. The Companys risk management policy
as it relates to these LME contracts is to enter into contracts to cover the raw material needs of
the Companys committed sales orders, to the extent not covered by fixed price purchase
commitments.
Nichols Aluminum maintains a balanced metals book position which excludes a normal operational
inventory level. This operating inventory level as a matter of practice is not hedged against
material price (LME) movements. This practice reflects that over the commodity price cycle, no
gain or loss is incurred on this inventory. Through the use of firm price raw material purchase
commitments and LME contracts, the Company intends to protect cost of sales from the effects of
changing prices of aluminum. To the extent that the raw material costs factored into the firm
price sales commitments are matched with firm price raw material purchase commitments, changes in
aluminum prices should have no effect. During fiscal 2009 and 2008, the Company primarily relied
upon firm price raw material purchase commitments to protect cost of sales tied to firm price sales
commitments. At July 31, 2009, there were 103 open LME forward contracts associated with metal
exchange derivatives covering notional volumes of 5.7 million pounds with a fair value
mark-to-market net gain of approximately $0.8 million. These contracts were not designated as
hedging instruments, and any mark-to-market net gain or loss was recorded in cost of sales with the
offsetting amount reflected as a current asset or liability on the balance sheet. At
October 31, 2008, there were no open LME forward contracts associated with metal exchange
derivatives.
Within the Engineered Products segment, polyvinyl resin (PVC) is the significant raw material
consumed during the manufacture of vinyl extrusions. The Company has a monthly resin adjuster in
place with its customers that is adjusted based upon published industry resin prices. This
adjuster effectively shares the base pass-through price changes of PVC with the Companys customers
commensurate with the market at large. The Companys long-term exposure to changes in PVC prices
is thus significantly reduced due to the contractual component of the resin adjuster program.
Page 32
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Item 4T. |
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Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) as of July 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of July 31, 2009, the disclosure controls
and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the third fiscal quarter of 2009, the Company implemented SAP, an integrated enterprise
resource planning (ERP) system, at the Companys Mikron division resulting in significant changes
to its business processes and therefore its controls. In connection with the transition to the new
ERP system, the Company implemented certain compensating manual procedures and controls at Mikron
to ensure the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Once the
transition is completed, the Company believes these compensating procedures and controls will no
longer be required.
There have been no other changes in internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the 1934 Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
Page 33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibits |
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3.1 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated as of December 12, 2007,
filed as Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10
(Reg. No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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3.2 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated as of August 28, 2008,
filed as Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Reg.
No. 001-33913) for the quarter ended July 31, 2008, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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4.1 |
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Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Reg.
No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.2 |
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Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2008, among the Company, certain of
its subsidiaries as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in
its capacity as administrative agent, and certain lender parties, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Reg. No.
001-33913) dated April 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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*31.1 |
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Certification by chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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*31.2 |
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Certification by chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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*32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant has not filed with
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term
debt of the Registrant and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized under
any of such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such
agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Page 34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
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/s/ Brent L. Korb
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Brent L. Korb |
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Date: September 4, 2009 |
Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Page 35
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibits |
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|
|
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|
3.1 |
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|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated as of December 12, 2007,
filed as Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10
(Reg. No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
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|
3.2 |
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|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated as of August 28, 2008,
filed as Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Reg.
No. 001-33913) for the quarter ended July 31, 2008, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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|
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4.1 |
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Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Reg.
No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.2 |
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Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2008, among the Company, certain of
its subsidiaries as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in
its capacity as administrative agent, and certain lender parties, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Reg. No.
001-33913) dated April 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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*31.1 |
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Certification by chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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*31.2 |
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Certification by chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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*32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 36