FORM S-3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 17, 2006
Registration No. 333
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Retail Ventures, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Ohio |
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20-0090238 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
3241 Westerville Road
Columbus, Ohio 43224
(614) 471-4722
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive
Offices)
James A. McGrady
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
Retail Ventures, Inc.
3241 Westerville Road
Columbus, Ohio 43224
(614) 471-4722
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
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Robert M. Chilstrom
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Tel.: (212) 725-3000 |
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Steven J. Slutzky
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Tel: (212) 909-6000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective date of this
Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Securities to be Registered |
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Aggregate Offering Price |
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Registration Fee |
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Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes Due 2011, or PIES
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$143,750,000(1) |
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$15,381.25(2) |
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(1) |
Amount includes the underwriters option to purchase up to
an additional $18,750,000 aggregate principal amount of PIES. |
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(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of
the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
The information
in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These
securities may not be sold until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and is
not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state or
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Subject to Completion, dated
May 17, 2006.
PROSPECTUS
$125,000,000
PIESSM
(Premium Income Exchangeable
SecuritiesSM)
of
Retail Ventures, Inc.
% Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes
Due ,
2011
(Subject to exchange into Class A common shares of DSW Inc.)
This is an offering by us of $125,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of % Mandatorily Exchangeable
Notes
Due ,
2011, or PIES. The PIES are also referred to as Premium Income
Exchangeable Securities.
The PIES will bear a coupon at an annual rate
of % of the principal amount, payable
quarterly in arrears
on , , ,
and of
each year, commencing
on ,
2006 and ending
on ,
2011.
The PIES do not guarantee any return of principal. On the
maturity date (unless the exchange has been accelerated as
described in this prospectus), we will exchange your PIES into a
number of Class A common shares of DSW Inc., or DSW (or the
cash value thereof, as described below), equal to the
exchange ratio. The exchange ratio will depend upon
the price of DSW Class A common shares during the 20
consecutive trading day period ending on the third trading day
immediately preceding the maturity date. The exchange ratio will
be calculated, with respect to each $1,000 principal amount of
PIES being exchanged on the maturity date, as follows (subject
to adjustment as described in this prospectus):
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if the average of the volume weighted average prices of DSW
Class A common shares over the 20 consecutive trading day
period ending on the third trading day prior to the maturity
date equals or exceeds
$ , the exchange
ratio will
be shares; |
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if the average of the volume weighted average prices of DSW
Class A common shares over the same period is less than
$ but
is greater than
$ , the exchange
ratio will be
between and shares; and |
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if the average of the volume weighted average prices of DSW
Class A common shares over the same period is less than or
equal to $ the
exchange ratio will
be shares. |
As a result, on the maturity date (unless the exchange has been
accelerated as described in this prospectus), you will receive a
total of between
and DSW
Class A common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of
PIES you own, subject to adjustment as described in this
prospectus. We may elect, however, upon 25 business days
prior notice, to pay you on the maturity date the cash value of
all or a portion of the DSW Class A common shares, in lieu
of delivering the DSW Class A common shares.
We will initially pledge a number of Class B common shares
of DSW (which are exchangeable by us for DSW Class A common
shares) equal to the maximum number of DSW Class A common
shares deliverable by us upon exchange of the PIES to secure our
obligation under the PIES.
Investing in the PIES is not equivalent to investing in DSW
Class A common shares. You will not have the right to
exchange your PIES for DSW Class A common shares prior to
the maturity date (unless the exchange has been accelerated as
described in this prospectus).
The PIES are obligations of Retail Ventures, Inc. DSW will have
no obligation of any kind with respect to the PIES.
We have attached to this prospectus the prospectus of DSW
relating to DSW Class A common shares that you will receive
upon exchange of the PIES, unless we elect to pay you the cash
value of all or a portion of the DSW Class A common shares.
The DSW prospectus does not constitute a part of this
prospectus, nor is it incorporated into this prospectus by
reference.
The DSW Class A common shares are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol DSW. The last
reported sale price of DSW Class A common shares on the New
York Stock Exchange on May 16, 2006 was $33.30 per
share. We intend to apply to list the PIES on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol
.
Investing in the PIES involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 7.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these PIES
or determined that this prospectus or the accompanying DSW
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per $1,000 | |
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Principal Amount | |
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of PIES | |
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Total | |
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Public offering price(1)
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discount
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us(1)
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
Plus accrued coupon, if any,
from ,
2006, if settlement occurs after that date. |
We have granted the underwriter a
30-day option to
purchase up to an additional $18,750,000 aggregate principal
amount of PIES from us on the same terms and conditions as set
forth in this prospectus if the underwriter sells more than
$125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of PIES in connection
with this offering.
Lehman Brothers expects to deliver the PIES in book-entry form
on or
about ,
2006.
Lehman
Brothers
PIES and Premium Income Exchangeable
Securities are service marks owned by Lehman Brothers Inc.
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2006
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by
reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. We are not making an offer to sell the
PIES in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
this prospectus or any documents incorporated by reference is
accurate only as of the date of the applicable document.
Because the PIES will generally be settled in DSW
Class A common shares (unless we elect to pay the cash
value thereof), we have included in this prospectus certain
limited information about DSW, and we have attached to this
prospectus the DSW prospectus, that more fully describes DSW and
DSW Class A common shares that you may receive upon
maturity of the PIES. The DSW prospectus does not constitute a
part of this prospectus, nor is it incorporated into this
prospectus by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights the material information regarding
this offering contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This
summary does not contain all the information you should consider
before investing in our PIES. Before investing in our PIES, you
should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the
Risk Factors and Forward-Looking
Statements sections.
As used in this prospectus Retail Ventures, Inc., or Retail
Ventures, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including but not
limited to, Value City Department Stores LLC, or Value City, and
Filenes Basement, Inc., or Filenes Basement, and DSW
Inc., or DSW, a controlled subsidiary, and DSWs
wholly-owned subsidiary, DSW Shoe Warehouse, Inc., or DSWSW, are
herein referred to collectively as we,
us, our, or the Company,
unless otherwise indicated.
Retail Ventures is a holding company operating retail stores in
three segments: Value City Department Stores, Filenes
Basement and DSW. Value City is a full-line, value-price
retailer carrying mens, womens and childrens
apparel, accessories, jewelry, shoes, home fashions, electronics
and seasonal items. Located in the Midwestern, Eastern and
Southern United States and operating for over 80 years,
Value Citys strategy has been to provide exceptional value
by offering a broad selection of brand name merchandise at
prices substantially below conventional retail prices. As of
April 29, 2006, there were 113 Value City stores in
operation. Filenes Basement stores are located primarily
in major metropolitan areas of the United States such as Boston,
New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Washington, D.C.
Filenes Basements mission is to provide the best
selection of stylish, high-end designer and famous brand name
merchandise at surprisingly affordable prices in mens and
womens apparel, jewelry, shoes, accessories and home
goods. As of April 29, 2006, there were 26 Filenes
Basement stores in operation. DSW is a leading
U.S. specialty branded footwear retailer operating 204 shoe
stores in 33 states as of April 29, 2006. DSW offers a
wide selection of brand name and designer dress, casual and
athletic footwear for women and men. DSWs typical
customers are brand-, quality- and style-conscious shoppers who
have a passion for footwear and accessories.
We own many trademarks and service marks. This prospectus
contains trademarks, trade dress and trade names of other
companies. Use or display of other parties trademarks,
trade dress or trade names is not intended to, and does not
imply a relationship with the trademark, trade dress or trade
name owner.
In this prospectus, our fiscal years ended February 2,
2002, February 1, 2003, January 31, 2004,
January 29, 2005 and January 28, 2006 are referred to
as fiscal 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Our
fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks and ends on the
Saturday closest to January 31 in each year. All years referred
to in this prospectus consisted of 52 weeks. Our fiscal
year 2006 will consist of 53 weeks.
Recent Developments
For the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2006, we reported a
total sales increase of 6.1% to $721.5 million from
$680.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30,
2005. Our same stores sales in the aggregate increased 3.5% and
by segment increased 2.5%, 4.6% and 4.2% for Value City,
Filenes Basement and DSW, respectively, for the thirteen
week period ended April 29, 2006 as compared to the
corresponding period of fiscal 2005. We consider same store
sales to be sales at stores that were open at least fourteen
months at the beginning of the fiscal year and which have not
been expanded or relocated during that period. Same store sales
are also referred to as comparable store sales by
others within the retail industry. The method of calculating
same store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result,
our calculation of same store sales is not necessarily
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other
companies.
1
THE OFFERING
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Issuer |
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Retail Ventures |
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Securities Offered |
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$125,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of % Mandatorily Exchangeable
Notes
Due ,
2011, which we refer to as PIES, exchangeable into a number of
Class A common shares of DSW, an Ohio corporation, which we
refer to as DSW Class A common shares, equal to the
exchange ratio (or the cash value thereof) ($143,750,000
aggregate principal amount of PIES if the underwriter exercises
its option to purchase additional PIES in full). |
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Ranking |
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The PIES will constitute our direct, senior obligations, ranking
equally in right of payment with our existing and future senior
debt. The PIES will be effectively junior to our other existing
and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets
securing that debt, and effectively subordinate to the debt and
other liabilities, including trade payables and preferred stock,
if any, of our subsidiaries. |
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A substantial part of our operations is conducted through our
subsidiaries. Certain of our subsidiaries, including Value City
and Filenes Basement, but not DSW or DSWSW, are borrowers
and guarantors under our loan agreements, including: |
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the loan and security agreement, as amended, entered
into with National City Business Credit Inc., as administrative
agent, and the other parties named therein, originally entered
into in June 2002, or the Value City Revolving Loan; and/or |
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the $240 million intercompany note, made
payable by Retail Ventures to Value City, or the Intercompany
Note. |
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The obligations under the Value City Revolving Loan are secured
by a lien on substantially all the personal property of Retail
Ventures and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, excluding shares of
DSW owned by Retail Ventures and assets of DSW and DSWSW. Value
City and Filenes Basement have also executed and delivered
leasehold mortgages on certain of their leasehold properties
which also secure the Value City Revolving Loan. Our
Intercompany Note is secured by the capital stock of DSW and
Filenes Basement held by Retail Ventures. Upon completion
of this offering, the lien on capital stock of DSW that secures
the Intercompany Note will be released. |
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Claims of unsecured creditors of such subsidiaries, including
trade creditors, and claims of preferred shareholders, if any,
of such subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the
assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of
creditors of Retail Ventures, including holders of the PIES. The
PIES, therefore, are effectively subordinated to creditors,
including trade creditors, and preferred shareholders, if any,
of our subsidiaries. |
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As of April 29, 2006, we had consolidated debt of
$182.0 million, comprised of $103.5 million under the
Value City Revolving Loan, $50.0 million under the
non-convertible loan, among Cerberus Partners L.P., as agent and
lender, and Schottenstein Stores Corporation, or SSC, as lender,
and the other parties named therein as co-borrowers, or the
Non-Convertible Loan, and $28.5 million in capital lease
obligations. The Non-Convertible Loan is a secured credit
facility. Obligations under this loan are guaranteed by Retail
Ventures and its subsidiaries other than DSW and DSWSW. There
were no outstanding borrowings under the DSW Revolving Loan,
which is also a secured credit facility. |
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As of the same date, we had $79.1 million and
$141.0 million of additional capacity under the Value City
Revolving Loan and the DSW Revolving Loan, respectively. There
were $18.6 million and $9.0 million in letters of
credit issued and outstanding under these loan facilities,
respectively. |
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Coupon Payments |
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The PIES will bear a coupon at an annual rate
of %
of the principal amount thereof (equivalent to
$ per
year per $1,000 principal amount). Coupon payments on the PIES
will accrue
from ,
2006 and will be payable quarterly in arrears on each
of , , and commencing
on ,
2006 and ending
on ,
2011. |
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Exchange Date |
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The PIES will be exchanged
on ,
2011, which we refer to as the maturity date, unless exchanged
earlier following a cash merger of DSW or an acceleration
following an event of default. See Description of the
PIES Early Exchange upon Cash Merger and
Events of Default; Waiver. We refer
to the date of exchange of the PIES, whether on the maturity
date or an earlier date pursuant to a cash merger or an
acceleration following an event of default, as the exchange date. |
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Exchange |
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On the exchange date, we will deliver to you, with respect to
each $1,000 principal amount of PIES that you hold, a number of
DSW Class A common shares equal to the exchange ratio. In
lieu of delivering DSW Class A common shares on the
maturity date, however, we may elect, upon 25 business
days prior notice to the trustee, to settle all or part of
our obligation in cash. |
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The exchange ratio with respect to each $1,000 principal amount
of PIES is equal to the number of DSW Class A common shares
determined as follows: |
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if the applicable market value of DSW Class A
common shares equals or exceeds
$ (which
we refer to as the threshold appreciation price), the exchange
ratio will
be shares; |
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if the applicable market value of DSW Class A
common shares is less than
$ but
is greater than
$ (which
we refer to as the initial price), the exchange ratio will be
equal to $1,000 divided by the applicable market value, which is
between and shares; and |
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if the applicable market value of DSW Class A
common shares is less than or equal to
$ ,
the exchange ratio will
be shares. |
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Applicable market value means the average of the
volume weighted average prices per DSW Class A common share
during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending on the third
trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, subject to
adjustment. |
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The exchange ratio, the threshold appreciation price, the
initial price and the applicable market value are subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. |
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No fractional DSW Class A common shares will be delivered
upon exchange of the PIES. |
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See Description of the PIES Exchange of the
PIES. |
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Early Exchange upon Cash Merger |
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If DSW is involved in a merger, reclassification or sale of all
or substantially all its assets, in which 25% or more of the
consideration for the DSW Class A common shares consists of
cash or cash equivalents, which we refer to as a cash merger,
the exchange of the PIES will be accelerated. |
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On the early exchange date, we will deliver to you the amount of
cash that you would have been entitled to receive in the cash
merger if you had exchanged your PIES into DSW Class A
common shares immediately before the cash merger. This amount
will equal the number of DSW Class A common shares you will
be assumed to have received multiplied by the amount of cash
received per DSW Class A common share in the cash merger.
For purposes of calculating the applicable exchange ratio upon a
cash merger, the applicable market value of DSW Class A
common shares means the average of the volume weighted average
prices per DSW Class A common share during the 10
consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day
immediately preceding the effective date of the cash merger,
subject to adjustment. |
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If 100% of the consideration is cash, the exchange of the PIES
will be fully accelerated. In addition to the cash described
above, you will receive in cash accrued and unpaid coupon
payments through the exchange date plus the present value of all
future coupon payments. |
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If less than 100% of the consideration is cash, the exchange of
the PIES will be partially accelerated. In addition to the cash
described above, your PIES will remain outstanding and subject
to exchange on the maturity date with respect to the portion of
the merger consideration that is not early exchanged. In the
case of a partial acceleration, there will be no decrease in the
amount of coupon payable on your PIES. |
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See Description of the PIES Early Exchange
upon Cash Merger. |
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Exchange Adjustments |
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If certain events affecting DSW Class A common shares occur
prior to the exchange date, the exchange ratio, the threshold
appreciation price, the initial price and the applicable market
value are subject to adjustment and/or you will receive other
property on the exchange date, instead of or in addition to DSW
Class A common shares. See Description of the
PIES Exchange Adjustments. |
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Collateral Requirement |
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Our obligations under the PIES will be initially secured by a
pledge of that number of our DSW Class B common shares
(which are exchangeable for DSW Class A common shares)
equal to the maximum number of DSW Class A common shares
deliverable by us upon exchange of the PIES. |
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No Early Redemption or Early Optional Exchange by Us |
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We will not have the option to redeem the PIES or exchange the
PIES into DSW Class A common shares prior to the maturity
date (unless pursuant to a cash merger or an acceleration
following an event of default). |
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No Early Repurchase or Early Exchange by You |
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You will not have the option to cause us to repurchase the PIES
or exchange the PIES into DSW Class A common shares prior
to the maturity date (unless pursuant to a cash merger or an
acceleration following an event of default). |
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Consequences of Event of Default |
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In the case of an event of default arising from certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us or
any of our significant subsidiaries (which, as of the date
hereof, includes DSW), the exchange of all outstanding PIES will
be automatically accelerated. In the case of any other event of
default, the exchange of all outstanding PIES will be
accelerated upon notice from the trustee or the holders of not
less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
PIES. |
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Upon acceleration, the PIES shall be exchanged and accrued and
unpaid coupon payments and a yield maintenance premium equal to
the present value of all future coupon payments shall become
immediately due and payable. For purposes of calculating the
applicable exchange ratio upon acceleration following an event
of default, the applicable market value of DSW Class A
common shares means the average of the volume weighted average
prices per share of DSW Class A common shares during the 10
consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day
immediately preceding the date of acceleration, subject to
adjustment. |
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Denomination; Form of the PIES |
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The PIES will be issued in fully registered form in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples
thereof. The PIES will be issued initially in the form of one or
more global notes. The global notes will be deposited with, or
on behalf of, DTC and registered in the name of DTCs
nominee, Cede & Co. |
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Listing of the PIES |
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We intend to apply to have the PIES listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol
. |
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Listing of DSW Class A Common Shares |
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The DSW Class A common shares are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol DSW. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Retail Ventures intends to use the net proceeds of the issuance
and sale of the PIES to repay a majority of the $50 million
Non-Convertible Loan, including related fees and expenses, and
apply the balance toward repaying the Value City Revolving Loan
and for general corporate purposes. For additional information,
see Use of Proceeds. |
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Governing Law |
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The PIES, the indenture and the collateral agreement will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of New York. |
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Tax Consequences |
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By purchasing a PIES, you will be deemed to have agreed to
characterize the PIES for all tax purposes as variable prepaid
forward contracts. The summary below assumes that the PIES will
be treated as such. |
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Under the above characterization, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, your initial tax basis in a PIES should equal your
cost for the PIES. Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of
a PIES or the settlement of a PIES in cash, you should recognize
long-or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the holding
period of the PIES. On the settlement date (assuming we do not
elect to settle all or part of our obligations in cash), you
should recognize no gain or loss on the receipt of DSW common
stock and your tax basis in such stock should equal your
adjusted tax basis in the PIES (subject to reduction if cash is
received in lieu of fractional shares). The tax treatment of the
coupon payments is unclear under current authorities. To the
extent we are required to file information returns with respect
to the coupon payments, we intend to report such payments as
ordinary income to you. If the coupon payments are not treated
as ordinary income, your basis in the PIES may be reduced by the
amount of the coupon payments. For additional information, see
United States Federal income tax consequences. |
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Trustee and Collateral Agent |
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HSBC Bank USA, National Association, or HSBC. |
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described under
Risk Factors and other information contained and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding to
purchase the PIES. You should also carefully consider the
information in the DSW prospectus, including the information
described under Risk Factors in the DSW prospectus.
The DSW prospectus does not constitute a part of our prospectus,
nor is it incorporated into our prospectus by reference.
6
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our PIES involves a high degree of risk. You
should carefully consider the following factors, as well as
other information contained in this prospectus, and incorporated
by reference in this prospectus before deciding to purchase the
PIES. You should also carefully consider the information in the
DSW prospectus, including the information described under
Risk Factors in the DSW prospectus. If any of the
following risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition, operating results or cash flow could suffer
materially and adversely. In this case, the trading price of our
PIES could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Safe Harbor Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995
Certain information in the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, particularly information regarding future
economic performance and finances, and plans, expectations and
objectives of management, is forward-looking. The following
factors, in addition to other possible factors not listed, could
affect our actual results and cause such results to differ
materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements:
Risk Factors Relating to Our Business
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If we are unable to retain current and attract new
customers to our Value City business segment, our results of
operations, cash flow, financial condition and business could be
materially adversely affected. |
Our ability to execute our new managements strategy for
the Value City segment is necessary to reverse the downward
sales trend we have experienced. This strategy includes
acquiring the right mix of merchandise in our key fashion areas
of womens and mens, acquiring in season merchandise
sooner in the season in complete runs (size and color) in
recognizable brands and identifying the prevailing fashion
trend. Our advertising and marketing efforts to retain and draw
new customers will need to be focused on this strategy. The
failure to impact the customers we have and draw in new
customers may further reduce profitability, which could, in
turn, have a material adverse impact on our business, financial
condition, cash flow and results of operations.
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We may be unable to open all the DSW and Filenes
Basement stores contemplated by our growth strategy on a timely
basis, and new stores we open may not be profitable or may have
an adverse impact on the profitability of existing stores, any
of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, cash flow and results of operations. |
We intend to open approximately 30 DSW stores per year in each
fiscal year from 2006 through 2010, and four Filenes
Basement stores in fiscal 2006. However, we may not achieve our
planned expansion on a timely and profitable basis or achieve
results in new locations similar to those achieved in existing
locations in prior periods. Our ability to open and operate new
DSW and Filenes Basement stores successfully on a timely
and profitable basis depends on many factors, including, among
others, our ability to:
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identify suitable markets and sites for new store locations; |
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negotiate favorable lease terms; |
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build-out or refurbish sites on a timely and effective basis; |
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obtain sufficient levels of inventory to meet the needs of new
stores; |
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obtain sufficient financing and capital resources or generate
sufficient cash flows from operations to fund growth; |
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successfully open new DSW and Filenes Basement stores in
regions of the United States in which we currently have few or
no stores; |
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open new stores at costs not significantly greater than those
anticipated; |
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control the costs of other capital investments associated with
store openings, including, for example, those related to the
expansion of distribution facilities; |
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hire, train and retain qualified managers and store
personnel; and |
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successfully integrate new stores into our existing
infrastructure, operations and management and distribution
systems or adapt such infrastructure, operations and systems to
accommodate our growth. |
As a result, we may be unable to open new stores at the rates
expected or at all. If we fail to successfully implement our
growth strategy, the opening of new stores could be delayed or
prevented, could cost more than anticipated and could divert
resources from other areas of our business, any of which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, cash flow and results of operations.
To the extent that we open new stores in our existing markets,
we may experience reduced net sales in existing stores in those
markets. As the number of our stores increases, our stores will
become more concentrated in the markets we serve. As a result,
the number of customers and financial performance of individual
stores may decline and the average sales per square foot at our
stores may be reduced. This could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, cash flow and results of
operations.
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We intend to open new DSW stores at an increased rate
compared to historical years, and we intend to open new
Filenes Basement stores, which could strain our resources
and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
performance. |
Our continued and future growth in our DSW and Filenes
Basement segments largely depends on our ability to successfully
open and operate new stores on a profitable basis. We intend to
continue to open approximately 30 new DSW stores per year in
each fiscal year from fiscal 2006 through 2010, and expect to
open four new Filenes Basement Stores in fiscal 2006. As
of April 29, 2006, we have signed leases for an additional
20 new DSW stores to be opened in fiscal 2006 and 2007, and
three Filenes Basement stores to be opened in fiscal 2006.
During fiscal 2005, the average investment required to open a
typical new DSW store and Filenes Basement store was
approximately $1.4 million and $4.0 million,
respectively. This continued expansion could place increased
demands on our financial, managerial, operational and
administrative resources. For example, our planned expansion
will require us to increase the number of people we employ, as
well as to monitor and upgrade our management information and
other systems and our distribution facilities. These increased
demands and operating complexities could cause us to operate our
business less efficiently, adversely affect our operations and
financial performance and slow our growth.
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We rely on our good relationships with vendors and their
factors which provide vendor financing to purchase brand name
and designer merchandise at favorable prices. If these
relationships were to be impaired, we may not be able to obtain
a sufficient selection of merchandise at attractive prices, and
we may not be able to respond promptly to changing fashion
trends, either of which could have a material adverse effect on
our competitive position, our business and financial
performance. |
We do not have long-term supply agreements or exclusive
arrangements with any vendors (except for greeting cards,
bottled drinks and a program for supplying merchandise at the
register for our Value City stores), and, therefore, our success
depends on maintaining good relations with our vendors in all
business segments. Since our business is fundamentally dependent
on selling brand name and designer merchandise at attractive
prices, we must continue to obtain from our vendors a wide
selection of this merchandise at favorable wholesale prices. Our
growth strategy depends to a significant extent on the
willingness and ability of our vendors to supply us with
sufficient inventory to stock our stores, and of their factors
to provide them with vendor financing. If we fail to continue to
deepen and strengthen our relations with our existing vendors
and their factors, or to enhance the quality of merchandise they
supply us, and if we cannot maintain or acquire new vendors of
in-season brand name and designer merchandise, we may limit our
ability to obtain a sufficient amount and variety of merchandise
at favorable prices, which could have a negative impact on our
competitive position.
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During fiscal 2005, taking into account industry consolidation,
merchandise supplied to our DSW segment by three key vendors
accounted for approximately 22% of DSWs net sales. The
loss or reduction in the amount of merchandise made available by
any one of these key vendors could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
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We may be unable to anticipate and respond to fashion
trends and consumer preferences in the markets in which we
operate, which could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition, cash flow and results of operations. |
Our merchandising strategy is based on identifying each
regions customer base and having the proper mix of
products in each store across our segments to attract its target
customers. This requires us to anticipate and respond to
numerous and fluctuating variables in fashion trends and other
conditions in the markets in which our stores are situated. A
variety of factors will affect our ability to maintain the
proper mix of products in each store, including:
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variations in local economic conditions, which could affect our
customers discretionary spending; |
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unanticipated fashion trends; |
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our success in developing and maintaining vendor relationships
that provide us access to in-season merchandise at attractive
prices; |
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our success in distributing merchandise to our stores in an
efficient manner; and |
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changes in weather patterns, which in turn affect consumer
preferences. |
If we are unable to anticipate and fulfill the merchandise needs
of each region, we may experience decreases in our net sales and
may be forced to increase markdowns in relation to slow-moving
merchandise, either of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, cash flow and
results of operations.
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Our operations are affected by seasonal
variability. |
Our operations have been historically seasonal, with a
disproportionate amount of sales and a majority of net income
occurring in the Fall and Christmas selling seasons for Value
City and Filenes Basement. DSW net sales have typically
been higher in Spring and early Fall. As a result of
seasonality, any factors negatively affecting us during these
periods, including adverse weather, the timing and level of
markdowns or unfavorable economic conditions, could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flow
and results of operations for the entire year.
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Our comparable store sales and quarterly financial
performance may fluctuate for a variety of reasons in addition
to seasonal factors, which could result in a decline in the
price of the PIES. |
Our business is sensitive to customers spending patterns,
which in turn are subject to prevailing regional and national
economic conditions and the general level of economic activity.
Our comparable store sales and quarterly results of operations
have fluctuated in the past, and we expect them to continue to
fluctuate in the future. In addition to seasonal fluctuations,
including weather patterns, a variety of other factors affect
our comparable store sales and quarterly financial performance,
including:
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changes in our merchandising strategy; |
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timing and concentration of new store openings and related
pre-opening and other
start-up costs; |
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levels of pre-opening expenses associated with new stores; |
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changes in our merchandise mix; |
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changes in and regional variations in demographic and population
characteristics; |
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timing of promotional events; |
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actions by our competitors; and |
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general United States economic conditions and, in particular,
the retail sales environment. |
Accordingly, our results for any one fiscal quarter are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any
other quarter, and comparable store sales for any particular
future period may decrease. In the future, our financial
performance may fall below the expectations of securities
analysts and investors. In that event, the price of our PIES
would likely decline.
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We have debt which could have consequences if we were
unable to repay the balances or interest due. |
We have debt on our balance sheet which could have consequences
if we were unable to repay the balances or interest due. For
example, it could:
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our industry in which we operate; |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; |
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limit our ability to seek and borrow additional funds; and |
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expose us to risks inherent in interest rate fluctuations
because some of our borrowings are at variable rates of
interest, which could result in higher interest expense in the
event of increases in interest rates. |
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, including the
PIES, and to refinance existing indebtedness and fund planned
capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash
in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and
other factors that are beyond our control.
We cannot provide assurance that our business will generate
sufficient cash flow from operating activities or that future
borrowings will be available to us under our credit facility in
amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness,
including our obligations under the PIES, or to fund our other
liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of
our indebtedness, on or before maturity. We cannot assure that
we would be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on
commercially reasonable terms or at all.
A breach of any of these significant lines could result in a
default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders
could elect to declare the applicable outstanding indebtedness
due immediately and payable and terminate all commitments to
extend further credit. We cannot be sure that our lenders would
waive a default or that we could pay the indebtedness in full if
it were accelerated.
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Value Citys and DSWs secured revolving credit
facilities could limit operational flexibility. |
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$275 Million Secured Revolving Credit
Facility The Value City Revolving Loan |
Value City has entered into a $275 million secured
revolving credit facility with a term expiring the earlier of
July 2009 or the date 91 days prior to the maturity date of
the Non-Convertible Loan which is in June 2009. Under this
facility, Retail Ventures and certain of its wholly-owned
subsidiaries are named as co-borrowers and/or co-guarantors.
This facility is subject to a borrowing base restriction and
provides for borrowings at variable interest rates based on the
London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, the prime rate and the
Federal Funds effective rate, plus a margin. Value Citys
obligations under our secured revolving credit facility are
secured by a lien on substantially all our personal property. In
addition, the secured revolving credit facility contains usual
and customary restrictive covenants relating to our management
and the operation of our business. These covenants, among other
things, restrict Value Citys ability to grant liens on its
assets, incur additional indebtedness, open or close stores, pay
cash dividends, enter into transactions with affiliates and
merge or consolidate with another entity. In addition, if at any
time Value City utilizes over 90% of its borrowing capacity
under the facility, Value City would be in default as set forth
in the facility documents. These covenants could restrict Value
Citys operational flexibility, and any failure to comply
with these covenants or Value Citys payment obligations
would limit Value Citys ability to borrow
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under the secured revolving credit facility and, in certain
circumstances, may allow the lenders thereunder to require
repayment.
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$150 Million Secured Revolving Credit
Facility The DSW Revolving Loan |
DSW has entered into a $150 million secured revolving
credit facility with a term expiring July 2010. Under this
facility, DSW and DSWs subsidiary, DSW Shoe Warehouse,
Inc., or DSWSW, are named as co-borrowers. This facility is
subject to a borrowing base restriction and provides for
borrowings at variable interest rates based on the London
Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, the prime rate and the Federal
Funds effective rate, plus a margin. DSWs obligations
under our secured revolving credit facility are secured by a
lien on substantially all our personal property and a pledge of
DSWs shares of DSWSW. In addition, the secured revolving
credit facility contains usual and customary restrictive
covenants relating to our management and the operation of our
business. These covenants, among other things, restrict
DSWs ability to grant liens on DSWs assets, incur
additional indebtedness, open or close stores, pay cash
dividends and redeem DSWs stock, enter into transactions
with affiliates and merge or consolidate with another entity. In
addition, if at any time DSW utilizes over 90% of DSWs
borrowing capacity under the facility, DSW must comply with a
fixed charge coverage ratio test set forth in the facility
documents. These covenants could restrict DSWs operational
flexibility, and any failure to comply with these covenants or
DSWs payment obligations would limit DSWs ability to
borrow under the secured revolving credit facility and, in
certain circumstances, may allow the lenders thereunder to
require repayment.
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Our failure to retain our existing senior management team
and to continue to attract qualified new personnel could
materially adversely affect our business. |
Our business requires disciplined execution at all levels of our
organization to ensure that we continually have sufficient
inventories of assorted brand name merchandise at below
traditional retail prices. This execution requires an
experienced and talented management team. If we were to lose the
benefit of the experience, efforts and abilities of any of our
key executive and buying personnel, our business could be
materially adversely affected. We have entered into employment
agreements with certain of these officers. Furthermore, our
ability to manage our retail expansion will require us to
continue to train, motivate and manage our employees and to
attract, motivate and retain additional qualified managerial and
merchandising personnel. Competition for these personnel is
intense, and we may not be successful in attracting,
assimilating and retaining the personnel required to grow and
operate profitably.
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We may be unable to compete favorably in our highly
competitive markets. |
The off-price retail, department store and retail footwear
markets are highly competitive with few barriers to entry. We
compete against a diverse group of retailers, both small and
large, including locally owned, regional and national department
stores, specialty retailers, discount chains and off-price
retailers. Some of our competitors are larger and have
substantially greater resources than we do. Our success depends
on our ability to remain competitive with respect to style,
price, brand availability and customer service. The performance
of our competitors, as well as a change in their pricing
policies, marketing activities and other business strategies,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, cash flow, results of operations and our market share.
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We are controlled indirectly by Schottenstein Stores
Corporation, whose interests may differ from our other
shareholders. |
As of April 29, 2006, SSC owned approximately 42.8% of the
outstanding shares and beneficially owned 53.6% (assumes
issuance of (i) 8,333,333 Retail Ventures common shares
issuable upon the exercise of convertible warrants,
(ii) 1,594,377 Retail Ventures common shares issuable upon
the exercise of term loan warrants, and (iii) up to 479,792
Retail Ventures common shares issuable pursuant to the
anti-dilution provisions of the term loan warrants) of the
outstanding shares of Retail Ventures. SSC, a privately held
corporation, is controlled by Jay L. Schottenstein, the Chairman
of our Board of Directors, and members of his immediate family.
Given its ownership interests, SSC will be able to control or
substantially influence the
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outcome of all matters submitted to our shareholders for
approval, including, the election of directors, mergers or other
business combinations, and acquisitions or dispositions of
assets. The interests of SSC may differ from or be opposed to
the interests of our other shareholders, and its control may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control
that may be favored by other shareholders.
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SSC and/or its affiliates may compete directly against
us. |
Corporate opportunities may arise in the area of potential
competitive business activities that may be attractive to SSC
and us in the area of employee recruiting and retention. Any
competition could intensify if SSC acquired a business that
carried an assortment of shoes or merchandise in these stores
similar to those found in our stores, targeted customers similar
to ours or adopted a similar business model or strategy for its
shoe businesses. Given that Retail Ventures and DSW are not
wholly-owned, SSC may be inclined to direct relevant corporate
opportunities to its other affiliates rather than us.
SSC is under no obligation to communicate or offer any corporate
opportunity to us. In addition, SSC has the right to engage in
similar activities as us, do business with our suppliers and
customers and employ or otherwise engage any of our officers or
employees. SSC and its affiliates engage in a variety of
businesses, including, but not limited to, business and
inventory liquidations, real estate management and real estate
acquisitions.
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A decline in general economic conditions, or the outbreak
or escalation of war or terrorist acts, could lead to reduced
consumer demand for our merchandise. |
Consumer spending habits, including spending for the merchandise
that we sell, are affected by, among other things, prevailing
economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage
rates, prevailing interest rates, income tax rates and policies,
consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic
conditions. In addition, consumer purchasing patterns may be
influenced by consumers disposable income. A general
slowdown in the U.S. economy or an uncertain economic
outlook could adversely affect consumer spending habits.
Consumer confidence is also affected by the domestic and
international political situation. The outbreak or escalation of
war, or the occurrence of terrorist acts or other hostilities in
or affecting the United States, could lead to a decrease in
spending by consumers. In the event of an economic slowdown, we
could experience lower net sales than expected on a quarterly or
annual basis and be forced to delay or slow our retail expansion
plans.
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We rely on foreign sources for our merchandise, and our
business is therefore subject to risks associated with
international trade. |
We purchase merchandise from domestic and foreign vendors. In
addition, many of our domestic vendors import a large portion of
their merchandise from abroad. For this reason, we face risks
inherent in purchasing from foreign suppliers, such as:
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economic and political instability in countries where these
suppliers are located; |
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international hostilities or acts of war or terrorism affecting
the United States or foreign countries from which our
merchandise is sourced; |
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increases in shipping costs; |
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transportation delays and interruptions, including as a result
of increased inspections of import shipments by domestic
authorities; |
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work stoppages; |
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adverse fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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laws of the United States affecting the importation of goods,
including duties, tariffs and quotas and other non-tariff
barriers; |
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expropriation or nationalization; |
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changes in local government administration and governmental
policies; |
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changes in import duties or quotas; |
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compliance with trade and foreign tax laws; and |
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local business practices, including compliance with local laws
and with domestic and international labor standards. |
We require our vendors to operate in compliance with applicable
laws and regulations and our internal requirements. However, we
do not control our vendors or their labor and business
practices. The violation of labor or other laws by one of our
vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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DSW and Filenes Basement each rely on a single
distribution center. The loss or disruption of either of these
centralized distribution centers could have a material adverse
effect on our business and operations. |
Most of DSWs inventory is shipped directly from suppliers
to a single centralized distribution center in Columbus, Ohio,
where the inventory is then processed, sorted and shipped to one
of 12 pool locations located throughout the country and then on
to DSW stores. Inventory for Filenes Basement stores is
processed and shipped from a single distribution facility in
Auburn, Massachusetts. Our operating results depend on the
orderly operation of our receiving and distribution process,
which in turn depends on third-party vendors adherence to
shipping schedules and our effective management of our
distribution facilities. We may not anticipate all the changing
demands that our expanding operations in these two segments will
impose on our receiving and distribution systems, and events
beyond our control, such as disruptions in operations due to
fire or other catastrophic events, labor disagreements or
shipping problems, may result in delays in the delivery of
merchandise to our stores.
While we maintain business interruption and property insurance,
in the event a distribution center were to be shut down for any
reason or if we were to incur higher costs and longer lead times
in connection with a disruption at a distribution center, our
insurance may not be sufficient, and insurance proceeds may not
be timely paid to us.
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We will require strong cash flows from our operations to
support capital expansion, operations and debt repayment. |
In order to fully implement our strategy for our Value City
segment, as well as implementing our expansion strategy for both
the Filenes Basement and DSW segments, we will require
strong cash flows from operations to support our capital
expansion requirements, our general operating activities and to
fund debt repayment and the availability of financing sources.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to support these
activities or the lack of availability of financing in adequate
amounts and on appropriate terms could adversely affect our
financial performance.
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If we fail to execute our opportunistic buying and
inventory management well, our business could be materially
adversely affected. |
We purchase some of the inventory for our Value City and
Filenes Basement stores opportunistically with our buyers
purchasing close to need. To drive traffic to the stores and to
increase same store sales, the treasure hunt nature of the
off-price buying experience requires continued replenishment of
fresh high quality, attractively priced merchandise. While the
practice of opportunistic buying enables our buyers to buy at
the right time and price, in the quantities we need and into
market trends, it places considerable discretion in our buyers.
This discretion subjects us to risks that our buyers will
miscalculate on the timing, quantity and nature of inventory
flowing to the stores. We rely on our distribution
infrastructure to support delivering goods to our stores on
time. We must effectively and timely distribute inventory to
stores, maintain an appropriate mix and level of inventory and
effectively manage pricing and markdowns. Failure to acquire and
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manage our inventory well and to operate our distribution
infrastructure effectively, can materially adversely affect our
performance and our relationship with our customers.
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If we do not attract and retain quality sales,
distribution center and other associates in sufficient numbers
as well as experienced buying and management personnel, our
performance could be materially adversely affected. |
Our performance is dependent on attracting and retaining a large
and growing number of quality associates. Many of these
associates are in entry level or part-time positions with
historically high rates of turnover. Our ability to meet our
labor needs while controlling our costs is subject to external
factors such as unemployment levels, prevailing wage rates,
minimum wage legislation and changing demographics. In the event
of increasing wage rates, if we do not increase our wages
competitively, our customer service could suffer because of a
declining quality of our workforce, or our earnings would
decrease if we increase our wage rates. Further, our off-price
model limits the market for experienced buying and management
personnel and requires us to do significant internal training
and development. Changes that adversely impact our ability to
attract and retain quality associates could materially adversely
affect our performance.
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If we are unable to operate information systems and
implement new technologies effectively, our business could be
materially disrupted or our sales or profitability could be
reduced. |
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our
information systems, including our ability to operate them
effectively and successfully to implement new technologies,
systems, controls and adequate disaster recovery systems. The
failure of our information systems to perform as designed or our
failure to implement and operate them effectively could
materially disrupt our business or subject us to liability and
thereby harm our profitability.
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We face security risks related to our electronic
processing and transmission of confidential customer
information. On March 8, 2005, we announced the theft of
credit card and other purchase information relating to DSW
customers. This security breach could materially adversely
affect our reputation and business and subject us to
liability. |
We rely on commercially available encryption software and on
other technologies to provide security for processing and
transmission of confidential customer information, such as
credit card numbers. Advances in computer capabilities, new
discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other events or
developments, including improper acts by third parties, could
result in a compromise or breach of the security measures we use
to protect customer transaction data. Compromises of these
security systems could have a material adverse effect on our
reputation and business, and may subject us to significant
liabilities and reporting obligations. A party who is able to
circumvent our security measures could misappropriate our
information, cause interruptions in our operations, damage our
reputation and customers willingness to shop in our stores
and subject us to possible liability. We may be required to
expend significant capital and other resources to protect
against these security breaches or to alleviate problems caused
by these breaches.
As previously reported, on March 8, 2005, we announced that
we had learned of the theft of credit card and other purchase
information from a portion of DSW customers. On April 18,
2005, we issued the findings from our investigation into the
theft. The theft covered transaction information involving
approximately 1.4 million credit cards and data from
transactions involving approximately 96,000 checks.
We contacted and continue to cooperate with law enforcement and
other authorities with regard to this matter. DSW is involved in
several legal proceedings arising out of this incident, which
seek unspecified monetary damages, credit monitoring and other
relief.
In connection with this matter, DSW entered into a consent order
with the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, which has
jurisdiction over consumer protection matters. The FTC published
the final order on March 14, 2006, and copies of the
complaint and consent order are available from the FTCs
Web site at http://www.ftc.gov and also from the
FTCs Consumer Response Center, Room 130, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20580. DSW has
not admitted any wrongdoing or that the facts alleged in
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the FTCs proposed unfairness complaint are true. Under the
consent order, DSW will pay no fine or damages. DSW has agreed,
however, to maintain a comprehensive information security
program and to undergo a biannual assessment of such program by
an independent third party.
There can be no assurance that there will not be additional
proceedings or claims brought against DSW in the future. DSW has
contested and will continue to vigorously contest the claims
made against it and will continue to explore its defenses and
possible claims against others.
DSW estimates that the potential exposure for losses related to
this theft, including exposure under currently pending
proceedings, ranges from approximately $6.5 million to
approximately $9.5 million. Because of many factors,
including the early development of information regarding the
theft and recoverability under insurance policies, there is no
amount in the estimated range that represents a better estimate
than any other amount in the range. Therefore, in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standard No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, DSW has accrued a charge to operations in the
first quarter of fiscal 2005 equal to the low end of the range
set forth above. As the situation develops and more information
becomes available, the amount of the reserve may increase or
decrease accordingly. The amount of any such change may be
material. As of January 28, 2006, the balance of the
associated accrual for potential exposure was $4.8 million.
Although difficult to quantify, since the announcement of the
theft, DSW has not discerned any material negative effect on
sales trends it believes is attributable to the theft. However,
this may not be indicative of the long-term developments
regarding this matter.
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We continue to be dependent on DSW to provide us with key
services for our business. |
From 1998 until the completion of its initial public offering,
DSW was operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Value City or
Retail Ventures, and provided key services required for the
operation of Retail Ventures business. In connection with
the DSW initial public offering, we entered into agreements with
DSW related to the separation of our business operations from
DSW including, among others, a master separation agreement and a
shared services agreement. Under the terms of the shared
services agreement, which when signed became effective as of
January 30, 2005, DSW provides several of our subsidiaries
with key services relating to planning and allocation support,
distribution services and outbound transportation management,
site research, lease negotiation, store design and construction
management. The initial term of the shared services agreement
will expire at the end of fiscal 2007 and will be extended
automatically for additional one-year terms unless terminated by
one of the parties. We expect some of these services to be
provided for longer or shorter periods than the initial term. We
believe it is necessary for DSW to provide these services for us
under the shared services agreement to facilitate the efficient
operation of our business.
Once the transition periods specified in the shared services
agreement have expired and are not renewed, or if DSW does not
or is unable to perform its obligations under the shared
services agreement, we will be required to provide these
services ourselves or to obtain substitute arrangements with
third parties. We may be unable to provide these services
because of financial or other constraints or be unable to timely
implement substitute arrangements on terms that are favorable to
us, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, cash flow and results of
operations.
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Some of our directors and officers also serve as directors
or officers of DSW, and may have conflicts of interest because
they may own DSW stock or options to purchase DSW stock, or they
may receive cash-based or equity-based awards based on the
performance of DSW. |
Some of our directors and officers also serve as directors or
officers of DSW and may own DSW stock or options to purchase DSW
stock, or they may be entitled to participate in the DSW
incentive plans. Jay L. Schottenstein is our Chairman of the
Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors of DSW
and Chief Executive Officer of DSW; Heywood Wilansky is our
Chief Executive Officer and a director of DSW; Harvey L.
Sonnenberg is a director of Retail Ventures and of DSW; Julia A.
Davis is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary of Retail Ventures, and previously served as Executive
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of DSW until
April 10, 2006; Steven E. Miller is Senior Vice
15
President and Controller of both Retail Ventures and DSW; and
James A. McGrady is our Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary and is a Vice
President of DSW. DSWs incentive plans provide cash-based
and equity-based compensation to employees based on DSWs
performance. These employment arrangements and ownership
interests or cash-based or equity-based awards could create, or
appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when directors
or officers who own DSW stock or stock options or who
participate in the DSW incentive plans are faced with decisions
that could have different implications for DSW than they do for
us. These potential conflicts of interest may not be resolved in
our favor.
Risk Factors Relating to Our PIES
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You will bear the full risk of a decline in the market
price of the DSW Class A common shares between the pricing
date for the PIES and the exchange date. |
The number of DSW Class A common shares (or, if we elect,
the cash value thereof) that you will receive upon exchange is
not fixed, but instead will depend on the applicable market
value, which is the average of the volume weighted average
prices of DSW Class A common shares during the 20
consecutive trading day period ending on the third trading day
immediately preceding the exchange date (or, if exchange is
accelerated as a result of a cash merger or an event of default,
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the cash
merger or the date of acceleration, respectively). The aggregate
market value of the DSW Class A common shares (or, the cash
value thereof) deliverable upon exchange may be less than the
principal amount of the PIES. Specifically, if the applicable
market value of the DSW Class A common shares is less than
$ ,
the aggregate market value of the DSW Class A common shares
deliverable upon exchange will be less than $1,000, and your
investment in the PIES will result in a loss. Accordingly, you
will bear the full risk of a decline in the market price of the
DSW Class A common shares. Any such decline could be
substantial.
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The opportunity for equity appreciation provided by an
investment in the PIES is less than that provided by a direct
investment in DSW Class A common shares. |
The aggregate market value of the DSW Class A common shares
you receive on the exchange date (or, if we elect, the cash
value thereof) will only exceed the principal amount of the PIES
if the applicable market value of the DSW Class A common
shares exceeds the threshold appreciation price of
$ ,
which represents an appreciation
of % over the initial price of
$ .
In this event, you would receive on the exchange
date % (which percentage is equal
to the initial price of the DSW Class A common shares
divided by the threshold appreciation price) of the value of the
DSW Class A common shares that you would have received if
you had made a direct investment in DSW Class A common
shares on the date of this prospectus. In addition, if the
market value of DSW Class A common shares appreciates and
the applicable market value is greater than the initial price
but less than the threshold appreciation price, the aggregate
market value of the DSW Class A common shares deliverable
upon exchange would be only equal to the principal amount of the
PIES and you will realize no equity appreciation of the DSW
Class A common shares.
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The market price of the DSW Class A common shares,
which may fluctuate significantly, may adversely affect the
market price of the PIES. |
We expect that generally the market price of DSW Class A
common shares will affect the market price of the PIES more than
any other single factor. The market price of the DSW
Class A common shares will, in turn, be influenced by the
operating results and prospects of DSW, by economic, financial
and other factors and by general market conditions, including,
among others:
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developments related to DSW; |
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quarterly variations in DSWs actual or anticipated
operating results; |
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changes by securities analysts in estimates regarding DSW; |
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conditions in the retail industry; |
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the condition of the stock market; |
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general economic conditions; and |
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sales of DSWs common shares by its existing shareholders,
including Retail Ventures, or holders of rights to purchase DSW
common shares. |
It is impossible to predict whether the market price of DSW
Class A common shares will rise or fall over the life of
the PIES.
In addition, we expect that the market price of the PIES will be
influenced by interest and yield rates in the capital markets,
the dividend rate, if any, on DSW Class A common shares,
the time remaining to the maturity of the PIES, our
creditworthiness and the occurrence of certain events affecting
DSW that do not require an adjustment to the exchange ratio.
Fluctuations in interest rates in particular may give rise to
arbitrage opportunities based upon changes in the relative value
of the PIES and the DSW Class A common shares. Any such
arbitrage could, in turn, affect the market prices of the PIES
and the DSW Class A common shares. For more information
regarding DSW Class A common shares, see the DSW prospectus
attached.
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The PIES may adversely affect the market price for DSW
Class A common shares. |
The market price of the DSW Class A common shares is likely
to be influenced by the PIES. For example, the market price of
the DSW Class A common shares could become more volatile
and could be depressed by (a) investors anticipation
of the potential resale in the market of a substantial number of
additional DSW Class A common shares received upon exchange
of the PIES, (b) possible sales of DSW Class A common
shares by investors who view the PIES as a more attractive means
of equity participation in DSW than owning DSW Class A
common shares and (c) hedging or arbitrage trading activity
that may develop involving the PIES and DSW Class A common
shares.
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The adjustments to the exchange ratio do not cover all the
events that could adversely affect the market price of the DSW
Class A common shares. |
The number of DSW Class A common shares that you are
entitled to receive on the exchange date (or, if we elect, the
cash value thereof) is subject to adjustment for certain stock
splits, stock combinations, stock dividends and certain other
actions by DSW that modify its capital structure. See
Description of the PIES Exchange
Adjustments. However, other events, such as offerings
by DSW of DSW Class A common shares for cash or in
connection with acquisitions, which may adversely affect the
market price of DSW Class A common shares, may not result
in an adjustment. If any of these other events adversely affects
the market price of DSW Class A common shares, it may also
adversely affect the market price of the PIES.
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You will have no rights with respect to DSW Class A
common shares, but you may be negatively affected by some
changes made with respect to DSW Class A common
shares. |
Until you acquire DSW Class A common shares upon exchange
of the PIES, you will have no rights with respect to the DSW
Class A common shares (including, without limitation,
voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers or rights to
receive any dividends or other distributions on the DSW
Class A common shares, if any (other than through an
exchange adjustment)) prior to the exchange date, but your
investment may be negatively affected by these events. You will
be entitled to rights with respect to the DSW Class A
common shares only after we deliver the DSW Class A common
shares on the exchange date and only if the applicable record
date, if any, for the exercise of a particular right occurs
after the date you receive the shares. For example, in the event
that an amendment is proposed to the amended articles of
incorporation or the amended and restated code of regulations of
DSW requiring shareholder approval and the record date for
determining the shareholders of record entitled to vote on the
amendment occurs prior to delivery of the DSW Class A
common shares, you will not be entitled to vote on the
amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to any
changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of the DSW
17
Class A common shares. If we elect to deliver only cash
upon the exchange of the PIES, you will never be able to
exercise any rights with respect to the DSW Class A common
shares.
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Our obligations under the PIES will be effectively junior
to our other existing and future secured debt to the extent of
the value of the assets securing that debt and effectively
subordinate to the debt and other liabilities of our
subsidiaries. |
The PIES will be effectively junior to our other existing and
future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets
securing that debt, and effectively subordinate to the debt and
other liabilities, including trade payables and preferred stock,
if any, of our subsidiaries. A substantial part of our
operations is conducted through our subsidiaries. Certain of our
subsidiaries, including Value City and Filenes Basement,
but not DSW or DSWSW, are borrowers and guarantors under our
loan agreements, including the Value City Revolving Loan and/or
the Intercompany Note. The obligations under the Value City
Revolving Loan are secured by a lien on substantially all the
personal property of Retail Ventures and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, excluding shares of DSW owned by Retail Ventures
and assets of DSW and DSWSW. Value City and Filenes
Basement have also executed and delivered leasehold mortgages on
certain of their leasehold properties which also secure the
Value City Revolving Loan. Our Intercompany Note is secured by
the capital stock of DSW and Filenes Basement held by
Retail Ventures. Upon completion of this offering, the lien on
capital stock of DSW that secures the Intercompany Note will be
released. Claims of unsecured creditors of such subsidiaries,
including trade creditors, and claims of preferred shareholders,
if any, of such subsidiaries will have priority with respect to
the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of
creditors of Retail Ventures, including holders of the PIES. The
PIES, therefore, are effectively subordinated to creditors,
including trade creditors, and preferred shareholders, if any,
of our subsidiaries.
As of April 29, 2006, we had aggregate direct consolidated
debt of $182.0 million, comprised of $103.5 million
under the Value City Revolving Loan, $50.0 million under
the Non-Convertible Loan and $28.5 million in capital lease
obligations. The Value City Revolving Loan and the
Non-Convertible Loan are secured credit facilities. There were
no outstanding direct borrowings under the DSW Revolving Loan,
which is also a secured credit facility.
As of the same date, we had $79.1 million and
$141.0 million of additional capacity under the Value City
Revolving Loan and the DSW Revolving Loan, respectively. There
were $18.6 million and $9.0 million in letters of
credit issued and outstanding, respectively.
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The tax consequences of an investment in the PIES are
uncertain. |
Investors should consider the tax consequences of investing in
the PIES. No statutory, judicial or administrative authority
directly addresses the characterization of the PIES or
instruments similar to the PIES for United States federal income
tax purposes. As a result, significant aspects of the United
States federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
PIES are not certain. We are not requesting any ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to the PIES and cannot
assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the
treatment described in this document. We intend to treat, and by
purchasing a PIES, for all purposes you agree to treat, a PIES
as a variable prepaid forward contract rather than as a debt
instrument. We intend to report the coupon payments as ordinary
income to you, but you should consult your own tax advisor
concerning the alternative characterizations. See
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.
You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding all
aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the PIES, as well as any tax consequences arising
under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction.
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In the event of our bankruptcy, the principal amount of
the PIES would not represent a debt claim against us. |
Certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
relating to us or our significant subsidiaries (including, as to
the date hereof, DSW) constitute automatic acceleration events
that lead to the PIES
18
immediately being exchanged into DSW Class A common shares.
In such event, although accrued and unpaid coupon and a yield
maintenance premium would be due and payable in cash, the
principal amount of the PIES would not represent a debt claim
against us. In addition, there may be a delay in the payment of
the accrued and unpaid coupon and yield maintenance premium.
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The secondary market for the PIES, if any, may be
illiquid. |
There is currently no secondary market for the PIES. A secondary
market may not develop, or, if it does, it may be illiquid at
the time you may want to resell your PIES. Even if our
application to have the PIES listed for trading on the New York
Stock Exchange is approved, the secondary market may not provide
enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell your PIES easily.
The underwriter has advised us that it presently intends to make
a market for the PIES, but it is not obligated to do so, and it
may discontinue any market making at any time.
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DSW has no obligations with respect to the PIES and does
not have to consider your interests for any reason. |
DSW has no obligations with respect to the PIES. Accordingly,
DSW is not under any obligation to take your interests or our
interests into consideration for any reason. DSW will not
receive any of the proceeds of this offering of the PIES and is
not responsible for, and has not participated in, the
determination of the quantities or prices of the PIES or the
determination or calculation of the number of shares (or, if we
elect, the cash value thereof) you will receive at maturity. DSW
is not involved with the administration or trading of the PIES.
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You should carefully consider the risk factors relating to
DSW. |
You should carefully consider the information in the DSW
prospectus, including the information contained under the
heading Risk Factors. The DSW prospectus does not
constitute a part of this prospectus, nor is it incorporated
into this prospectus by reference.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information incorporated by reference herein contains
various forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, including those identified by the words
believes, anticipates,
expects and other similar terms. These
forward-looking statements reflect managements
expectations and are based upon currently available data;
however, actual results are subject to future events and
uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from
those projected in these statements. Factors that can cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
forward-looking statements include: decline in demand for our
merchandise; our inability to achieve our business plans and
expected cash flow from operations; vendors and their factor
relations; flow of merchandise; compliance with our credit
agreements; our ability to strengthen our liquidity and increase
our credit availability; the availability of desirable store
locations on suitable terms; changes in consumer spending
patterns, marketing strategies, consumer preferences and overall
economic conditions; the impact of competition and pricing;
changes in weather patterns; seasonality of operations; changes
in fuel and energy costs; changes in existing or potential
duties, tariffs or quotas; paper and printing costs; the ability
to hire and train associates; development of management
information systems; and other factors described in our annual
report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 28, 2006, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2006, and
incorporated herein by reference.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on
which it is made, or if no date is stated, as of the date of
this prospectus. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In
addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statements.
19
You should read this prospectus, the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, and the documents incorporated
by reference herein completely and with the understanding that
our actual future results may be materially different from what
we expect. We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in
this prospectus by these cautionary statements. EXCEPT AS
REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO PUBLICLY UPDATE
OR REVISE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHETHER AS A RESULT OF
NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR ANY OTHER REASON.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table shows our ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the periods indicated:
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Year Ended | |
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1/28/06 | |
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1/29/05 | |
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1/31/04 | |
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Ratio of (loss) earnings to fixed charges
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(0.16) (1) |
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0.63 |
(2) |
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0.85 |
(3) |
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0.75 |
(4) |
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0.31 |
(5) |
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(1) |
For the year ended January 28, 2006 the earnings to cover
fixed charges were deficient by $93,260,000. |
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For the year ended January 29, 2005 the earnings to cover
fixed charges were deficient by $31,876,000. |
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For the year ended January 31, 2004 the earnings to cover
fixed charges were deficient by $12,025,000. |
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For the year ended February 1, 2003 the earnings to cover
fixed charges were deficient by $20,040,000. |
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For the year ended February 2, 2002 the earnings to cover
fixed charges were deficient by $46,387,000. |
For the purpose of computing this ratio, earnings consist of
income (loss) before provision for income taxes, minority
interest, equity earnings and fixed charges. For this purpose,
fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense and
amortization of debt expense and (ii) estimated interest
expense included in minimum gross rent.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We currently expect to use the net proceeds of this offering to
repay a majority of the $50 million Non-Convertible Loan,
including any related fees and expenses. The balance of the net
proceeds will be applied toward repaying the Value City
Revolving Loan and for general corporate purposes.
The allocation of the net proceeds of this offering described
above represents our best current estimates. Our management will
have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds and
we reserve the right to change the use of these proceeds in
response to certain contingencies or other working capital
requirements.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RETAIL VENTURES AND DSW
History
We opened our first Value City department store in Columbus,
Ohio in 1917. Until our initial public offering on June 18,
1991, Value City department stores operated as a division of
SSC. As of April 29, 2006 SSC owned approximately 42.8% of
the outstanding shares and beneficially owned 53.6% (assumes
issuance of (i) 8,333,333 Retail Ventures common shares
issuable upon the exercise of convertible warrants,
(ii) 1,594,377 shares of Retail Ventures common shares
issuable upon the exercise of term loan warrants, and
(iii) up to 479,792 Retail Ventures common shares issuable
pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the term loan
warrants) of the outstanding shares of Retail Ventures. We also
have a number of ongoing related party agreements and
arrangements with SSC.
On October 8, 2003, the Company reorganized its corporate
structure into a holding company form whereby Retail Ventures,
an Ohio corporation, became the successor issuer to Value City
Department Stores, Inc. As a result of the reorganization, Value
City Department Stores, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Retail Ventures. In connection with the reorganization, holders
of common shares of Value City
20
Department Stores, Inc. became holders of an identical number of
common shares of Retail Ventures. The reorganization was
effected by a merger which was previously approved by Value City
Department Stores Inc.s shareholders. Since October 2003,
Retail Ventures common shares have been listed for trading
under the ticker symbol RVI on the New York Stock
Exchange.
In December 2004, the Company completed another corporate
reorganization whereby Value City Department Stores, Inc. merged
with and into Value City, a newly created, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Retail Ventures. In connection with this
reorganization, Value City transferred all the issued and
outstanding shares of DSW and Filenes Basement to Retail
Ventures in exchange for a promissory note.
On July 5, 2005, DSW completed an initial public offering
of 16,171,875 Class A common shares sold at a price to the
public of $19.00 per share and raising net proceeds of
$285.8 million, net of the underwriters commission
and before expenses of approximately $7.8 million. As of
April 29, 2006, Retail Ventures owned Class B common
shares of DSW representing in excess of 63.1% of DSWs
outstanding common shares and 93.2% of the combined voting power
of such shares. DSW is a controlled subsidiary of Retail
Ventures and DSWs Class A common shares are traded on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DSW. In
conjunction with the separation of their businesses following
the initial public offering, Retail Ventures and DSW entered
into several agreements, including, among others, a master
separation agreement, a shared services agreement and a tax
separation agreement. Retail Ventures current intent is to
continue to hold its DSW Class B common shares, except to
the extent necessary to satisfy obligations under warrants it
has granted to SSC, Cerberus Partners L.P. and Millennium
Partners, L.P., or Millennium, and obligations under the PIES.
Currently, Retail Ventures is subject to (a) contractual
obligations with the lenders under its senior loan facility to
retain ownership of at least 55% by value of the common shares
of DSW for so long as the senior loan facility remains
outstanding and (b) contractual obligations with its
warrantholders to retain enough DSW common shares to be able to
satisfy its obligations to deliver such shares to its
warrantholders if the warrantholders elect to exercise their
warrants in full for DSW Class A common shares (without
regard to any limitations on exercisability of the warrants).
Upon completion of this offering, Retail Ventures will be
released from these contractual obligations with its lenders as
well as certain liens, except to the extent necessary to
collateralize the PIES and to provide sufficient DSW
Class A common shares to permit the exercise of the
warrants in full.
General
Value City. Value City is a full-line, value-price
retailer carrying mens, womens and childrens
apparel, accessories, jewelry, shoes, home fashions, electronics
and seasonal items. Located in the Midwestern, Eastern and
Southern United States and operating for over 80 years
principally under the name Value City, this segments
strategy has been to provide exceptional value by offering a
broad selection of brand name merchandise at prices
substantially below conventional retail prices. In the past
year, Value City has modified its merchandising strategy to
increase the percentage of fashionable brand name in-season and
private label merchandise and to increase the percentage of
all-season, regularly in stock merchandise, while refining the
offerings of special merchandise purchases to provide
appropriate quantities and quality. This strategy modification
is in process, and is expected to impact all merchandise
categories by the end of 2006. We expect this will provide Value
City customers, known as guests, a significantly
improved combination of todays fashions, basic products
and deeply discounted special promotions, all at low prices,
while still allowing customers the experience of treasure
hunting for special, deal-based offerings. Value City
believes that this enhanced combination of fashion and value
will provide a distinctive shopping opportunity for its guests.
In 2005, Value City also made significant changes in its
merchandise displays, store operations and marketing strategy.
As of April 29, 2006, there were 113 Value City stores in
operation.
DSW. DSW is a leading U.S. specialty branded
footwear retailer operating 204 shoe stores in 33 states as
of April 29, 2006. It offers a wide selection of brand name
and designer dress, casual and athletic footwear for women and
men. DSWs typical customers are brand-, quality- and
style-conscious shoppers who have a passion for footwear and
accessories. DSWs core focus is to create a distinctive
store experience that satisfies both the rational and emotional
shopping needs of its customers by offering them a vast,
exciting selection of in-season styles combined with the
convenience and value they desire. DSW believes this
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combination of selection, convenience and value differentiates
it from its competitors and appeals to consumers from a broad
range of socioeconomic and demographic backgrounds.
Filenes Basement. Filenes Basement stores are
located primarily in major metropolitan areas of the United
States such as Boston, New York, Atlanta, Chicago and
Washington, D.C. Filenes Basements mission is
to provide the best selection of stylish, high-end designer and
famous brand name merchandise at surprisingly affordable prices
in mens and womens apparel, jewelry, shoes,
accessories and home goods. Filenes Basements
focuses on serving the customer with discriminating fashion
taste who appreciates an excellent value. These stores have a
large selection of upscale designer and better-branded
merchandise, including couture items imported directly from the
fashion capitals of Europe. Famous for its unique bridal dress
promotions, now hailed as the Running of the
Bridestm,
Filenes Basement believes that it is also distinctive in
its offering of great fashion, high quality and affordable
prices. As of April 29, 2006, there were 26 Filenes
Basement stores in operation.
PRICE RANGE OF DSW CLASS A COMMON SHARES
DSW completed its initial public offering on July 5, 2005.
DSW Class A common shares are listed for trading under the
ticker symbol DSW on the New York Stock Exchange.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of
DSW Class A common shares as reported on the NYSE Composite
Tape during the periods indicated. As of April 29, 2006,
there were 5 holders of record of DSW Class A common shares
and one holder of record of DSW Class B common shares.
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Fiscal 2005:
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Second Quarter
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$ |
27.50 |
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$ |
23.11 |
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Third Quarter
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27.32 |
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17.50 |
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Fourth Quarter
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28.10 |
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20.00 |
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Fiscal 2006:
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First Quarter
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32.61 |
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26.32 |
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Second Quarter (through May 15, 2006)
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34.13 |
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31.24 |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PIES
Our % Mandatorily Exchangeable
Notes
Due ,
2011, which we refer to as PIES, exchangeable into DSW
Class A common shares, will be issued under an indenture,
to be dated as
of ,
2006, between Retail Ventures, Inc. and HSBC, as trustee. We
have summarized all material provisions of the PIES and the
indenture below. This summary is not complete and is subject to,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all provisions
of the PIES and the indenture. The form of the indenture and the
PIES will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the
PIES and the indenture for provisions that may be important to
you. See Where You Can Find More Information
for more information on how to obtain copies.
In this summary, RVI, we,
our or us means solely Retail Ventures,
Inc. and not any of its respective subsidiaries.
The PIES are obligations of RVI. DSW Inc. will have no
obligation of any kind with respect to the PIES.
Brief Description of the PIES
The PIES will:
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be limited to $125.0 million aggregate principal amount
($143.75 million aggregate principal amount if the
underwriter exercises in full its option to purchase additional
PIES); |
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be our direct, senior obligations, ranking equally in right of
payment with our existing and future senior debt, senior in
right of payment to our future subordinated debt, effectively
junior to our other existing and future secured debt to the
extent of the value of the assets securing that debt, and
effectively subordinate in right of payment to the existing and
future debt and other liabilities of our subsidiaries; |
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be entitled to coupon payments at a rate
of % per year, payable
quarterly in arrears,
on , , ,
and of
each year, commencing
on ,
2006; |
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unless the exchange has been accelerated as described below
under Early Exchange upon Cash Merger or
Events of Default; Waiver,
entitle each holder thereof to receive
on ,
2011, for each $1,000 principal amount thereof, a number of DSW
Class A common shares equal to the exchange
ratio as described below under
Exchange of the PIES or, if we so
elect, the cash equivalent thereof or a combination of cash and
DSW Class A common shares; and |
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be initially secured by a pledge of that number of our DSW
Class B common shares (which are exchangeable for DSW
Class A common shares) equal to the maximum number of DSW
Class A common shares deliverable by us upon exchange of
the PIES. |
Following certain events, the PIES will be exchangeable for
other property in lieu of or in addition to DSW Class A
common shares as described below under Exchange
Adjustments. If such an adjustment event has occurred,
references herein to DSW Class A common shares shall be
deemed to refer to all such exchange property.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be subject to any
financial covenants under the indenture. In addition, neither we
nor any of our subsidiaries will be restricted under the
indenture from paying dividends, incurring debt or issuing or
repurchasing our securities, and neither we nor any of our
subsidiaries will be subject to any covenants in the indenture
that limit or restrict our business or operations. You are not
afforded any financial covenant protection under the indenture
in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, a
recapitalization transaction or a change in control of RVI. The
PIES will not be guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.
We may not redeem the PIES prior to the maturity date, and you
will not have the option to cause us to repurchase the PIES or
to exchange the PIES for DSW Class A common shares and/or
cash prior to the maturity date, except that exchange of the
PIES may be accelerated as described below under
Early Exchange upon Cash Merger or
Events of Default; Waiver. No sinking
fund is provided for the PIES, and the PIES will not be subject
to defeasance.
The PIES initially will be issued in book-entry form only in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples
thereof. Beneficial interests in the PIES will be shown on, and
transfers of beneficial interests in the PIES will be effected
only through, records maintained by The Depository Trust
Company, or DTC, or its nominee, and any such interests may not
be exchanged for certificated PIES except in limited
circumstances. For information regarding registration of
transfer and exchange of global PIES held in DTC, see
Book-Entry System.
If certificated PIES are issued, you may present them for
registration of transfer and exchange, without service charge,
at our designated office or agency in New York City, which will
initially be the office or agency of the trustee in New York
City. Holders may be required to pay for any tax or other
governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange.
Ranking
The PIES will constitute our direct, senior obligations, ranking
equally in right of payment with our existing and future senior
debt, senior in right of payment to our future subordinated
debt, and effectively subordinate to the existing and future
debt and other liabilities, including trade payables and
preferred stock, if any, of our subsidiaries. The PIES will be
effectively junior to our other existing and future secured debt
to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt. A
substantial part of our operations is conducted
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through our subsidiaries. Certain of our subsidiaries, including
Value City and Filenes Basement, but not DSW or DSWSW, are
borrowers and guarantors under our loan agreements, including
the Value City Revolving Loan and/or the Intercompany Note. The
obligations under the Value City Revolving Loan are secured by a
lien on substantially all the personal property of RVI and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, excluding shares of DSW owned by RVI
and assets of DSW and DSWSW. Value City and Filenes
Basement have also executed and delivered leasehold mortgages on
certain of their leasehold properties which also secure the
Value City Revolving Loan. Our Intercompany Note is secured by
the capital stock of DSW and Filenes Basement held by RVI.
Upon completion of this offering, the lien on capital stock of
DSW that secures the Intercompany Note will be released. Claims
of unsecured creditors of such subsidiaries, including trade
creditors, and claims of preferred shareholders, if any, of such
subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the assets and
earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of
RVI, including holders of the PIES. The PIES, therefore, are
effectively subordinated to creditors, including trade
creditors, and preferred shareholders, if any, of our
subsidiaries.
The PIES will initially be secured by a pledge of that number of
DSW Class B common shares (or other exchange property)
equal to the maximum number of DSW Class A common shares
(or other exchange property) deliverable by us upon exchange of
the PIES.
As of April 29, 2006, we had aggregate direct consolidated
debt of $182.0 million, comprised of $103.5 million
under the Value City Revolving Loan, $50.0 million under
the Non-Convertible Loan and $28.5 million in capital lease
obligations. The Value City Revolving Loan and the
Non-Convertible Loan are secured credit facilities. There were
no outstanding direct borrowings under the DSW Revolving Loan,
which is also a secured credit facility.
As of the same date, we had $79.1 million and
$141.0 million of additional capacity under the Value City
Revolving Loan and the DSW Revolving Loan, respectively. There
were $18.6 million and $9.0 million in letters of
credit issued and outstanding, respectively.
Coupon Payments
We will make coupon payments in respect of the PIES at the fixed
annual rate of % of the principal
amount of the PIES. Coupon payments will accrue
from ,
2006 or from the most recent date to which coupons have been
paid or duly provided for, and will be payable quarterly in
arrears
on , , , and of
each year, commencing
on ,
2006.
Coupon payments payable for any full coupon period will be
computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve
30-day months and for
any period other than a full coupon period will be computed on
the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during the period
and a 365-day year.
Coupon payments, other than the coupon payment that coincides
with the maturity date, in respect of each PIES will be payable
to the person in whose name the PIES is registered on the books
and records of the trustee at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the relevant record dates, which, will be 15 calendar
days prior to the relevant payment date, and we shall have the
right to make payments by check mailed to the address of the
holder as of the relevant record date or by wire transfer to an
account appropriately designated by the holder entitled to
payment. The coupon payable on the maturity date will be payable
to holders presenting the PIES for mandatory exchange at
maturity.
If any date on which coupon payments are to be made is not a
business day, then payment of the coupon payable on that date
will be made on the next succeeding day that is a business day,
and no coupon will be paid in respect of the delay. A
business day means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions and trust
companies in New York City are permitted or required by any
applicable law to close.
Exchange of the PIES
Unless the exchange has been accelerated as described below
under Early Exchange upon Cash Merger
or Events of Default; Waiver, we will
deliver to holders of PIES
on ,
2011, which
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we refer to as the maturity date, with respect to each $1,000 in
principal amount of PIES, a number of DSW Class A common
shares equal to the exchange ratio. We refer to the
date of exchange of the PIES, whether on the maturity date or an
earlier date pursuant to a cash merger (as defined under
Early Exchange upon Cash Merger) or
acceleration following an event of default, as the exchange
date. With respect to an exchange on the maturity date, however,
we may elect, upon 25 business days prior notice to the
trustee, to settle all or part of our obligation in cash in lieu
of delivering the DSW Class A common shares. We refer to
this election as the full or partial cash settlement alternative.
If we elect the full cash settlement alternative, we will pay to
the holders, with respect to each $1,000 in principal amount of
PIES, an amount of cash equal to the applicable market value (as
defined below) of DSW Class A common shares multiplied by
the exchange ratio. If we elect the partial cash settlement
alternative, we will deliver to the holders, with respect to
each $1,000 in principal amount of PIES, a combination of cash
and DSW Class A common shares in the proportion or amount
specified in the notice.
In all cases, the exchange ratio will be calculated, subject to
adjustment as described below under
Exchange Adjustments, with
respect to each $1,000 in principal amount of PIES, as set forth
below:
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If the applicable market value of DSW Class A common shares
is equal to or greater than the threshold appreciation price of
$ ,
which is % above the initial price
of
$ ,
the exchange ratio will
be shares. |
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If the applicable market value of DSW Class A common shares
is less than the threshold appreciation price but greater than
the initial price, the exchange ratio will be equal to $1,000
divided by the applicable market value, which is
between and shares. |
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If the applicable market value of DSW Class A common shares
is less than or equal to the initial price, the exchange ratio
will
be shares. |
Accordingly, if the market price for DSW Class A common
shares increases between the date of this prospectus and any
exchange date such that the applicable market value is greater
than the threshold appreciation price, the aggregate market
value of the DSW Class A common shares delivered upon
exchange of each PIES will be greater than the $1,000 principal
amount of the PIES. In addition, if the market price for DSW
Class A common shares increases between the date of this
prospectus and any exchange date such that the applicable market
value is equal to or less than the threshold appreciation price
and equal to or greater than the initial price, the aggregate
market value of the DSW Class A common shares delivered
upon exchange of each PIES will be equal to the $1,000 principal
amount of the PIES. Finally, if between the date of this
prospectus and any exchange date the market price for DSW
Class A common shares decreases such that the applicable
market value of the DSW Class A common shares is less than
the initial price, the aggregate market value of the DSW
Class A common shares delivered upon exchange of each PIES
will be less than the $1,000 principal amount of the PIES. The
preceding statements assume that there has been no partial early
exchange of the PIES upon a cash merger (as defined below under
Early Exchange upon Cash Merger).
Applicable market value means the average of
the volume weighted average prices per DSW Class A common
share during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending on the
third trading day immediately preceding the exchange date (which
shall be the maturity date unless the exchange is accelerated
pursuant to a cash merger or an event of default), subject to
adjustment as described below under Exchange
Adjustments.
A trading day means a day on which DSW Class A
common shares is not suspended from trading on any national or
regional securities exchange or association or
over-the-counter market
at the close of business and has traded at least once on the
national or regional securities exchange or association or
over-the-counter market
that is the primary market for the trading of DSW Class A
common shares.
Volume weighted average price of DSW
Class A common shares on any date of determination means
the volume weighted average price per DSW Class A common
share on the NYSE on such date as displayed on Bloomberg key
strokes DSW Equity VAP or any successor or
replacement page. If DSW Class A
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common shares is not listed on the NYSE, the volume weighted
average price of DSW Class A common shares shall be
determined by reference to the Bloomberg Financial Markets page
that reports such information with respect to DSW Class A
common shares for the national or regional securities exchange
or association, or the
over-the-counter market
that is the primary market for the trading of DSW Class A
common shares. If such information is not available on any
Bloomberg page, the volume weighted average price shall be the
closing price of DSW Class A common shares.
The closing price of DSW Class A common shares
on any date of determination means:
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the closing sale price of DSW Class A common shares on the
NYSE on that date (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the
last reported sale price); |
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if DSW Class A common shares are not listed for trading on
the NYSE, the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price
is reported, the last reported sale price) as reported in the
composite transactions for the principal United States national
or regional securities exchange or association on which DSW
Class A common shares is so listed; |
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if DSW Class A common shares are not so listed on a United
States national or regional securities exchange or association,
the last sale price of DSW Class A common shares as
reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market; |
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if the DSW Class A common shares are not so reported, the
last quoted bid price for DSW Class A common shares in the
over-the-counter market
as reported by Pink Sheets, LLC or similar organization; or |
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if the last quoted bid price is not so available, as determined
by a nationally recognized investment banking firm retained by
us for this purpose. |
The closing sale price will be determined without reference to
extended or after hours trading.
No fractional DSW Class A common shares (or any fractional
units of other exchange property) will be delivered upon
exchange of the PIES. In lieu of any fractional shares (or units
of other exchange property), such holder shall receive an amount
in cash equal to the fractional share (or unit of other exchange
property) multiplied by the applicable market value (which, in
the case of units of other exchange property, shall be the
applicable market value as described under
Exchange Adjustments Other Exchange Adjustment
Provisions below).
Hypothetical Exchange Amounts
For illustrative purposes only, the following table shows the
number of DSW Class A common shares that a holder would
receive upon exchange for $1,000 principal amount of the PIES at
various applicable market values of DSW Class A common
shares. The table assumes that there will be no exchange
adjustments as described below under
Exchange Adjustments and that we
do not elect to deliver cash in lieu of any DSW Class A
common shares. The actual applicable market value of DSW
Class A common shares may differ from those set forth in
the table below. Given an initial price of
$ and
a threshold
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appreciation price of
$ , a
holder of PIES would receive on or shortly after the exchange
date the number of DSW Class A common shares per $1,000
principal amount of PIES set forth below:
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Applicable Market Value | |
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Multiplied by the | |
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Number of DSW Class A | |
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Common Shares | |
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Class A Common Shares | |
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$
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$ |
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$
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$ |
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$
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$ |
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$
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$ |
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$
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$ |
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$
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$ |
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$
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$ |
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Early Exchange upon Cash Merger
Prior to the maturity date, if DSW Inc. is involved in a merger,
reclassification or sale of all or substantially all of its
assets, which we refer to collectively as a merger, in
which %
or more of the consideration for the DSW Class A common
shares consists of cash or cash equivalents, which we refer to
as a cash merger, the exchange of all outstanding PIES will be
accelerated to the early exchange date with respect to such cash
consideration: fully if 100% of the consideration is cash or
cash equivalents and partially if less than 100% of the
consideration is cash or cash equivalents. We refer to this as
early exchange.
The percentage of merger consideration consisting of cash or
cash equivalents shall be determined by reference to the actual
amount of cash or cash equivalents received by us, as a DSW Inc.
shareholder, per DSW Class A common share in such cash
merger; provided that if DSW Inc. shareholders are
entitled to elect the consideration received, such percentage
shall be determined by reference to the weighted average of the
amount of cash or cash equivalents received by holders of DSW
Class A common shares that affirmatively make an election.
On the early exchange date, we will deliver to each holder of
the PIES the amount of cash or cash equivalents that such holder
would have been entitled to receive in the cash merger for the
DSW Class A common shares such holder would have held if
such holder had exchanged the PIES immediately before the cash
merger. This amount will equal the number of DSW Class A
common shares such holder will be assumed to have received
multiplied by the amount of cash received per DSW Class A
common share in the cash merger. The number of DSW Class A
common shares such holder will be assumed to receive in such
case will equal the exchange ratio in effect at such time;
provided, however, that for purposes of calculating this
exchange ratio, the applicable market value of DSW Class A
common shares shall mean the average of the volume weighted
average prices per DSW Class A common share during the 10
consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day
immediately preceding the effective date of the cash merger; we
refer to this applicable market value as the merger market value.
If DSW Inc. is involved in a merger in which 100% of the
consideration for DSW Class A common shares is cash or cash
equivalents, the exchange of all outstanding PIES will be fully
accelerated. In addition to the amount of cash or cash
equivalents described above, you will receive in cash:
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accrued and unpaid coupon to, but not including, the early
exchange date; and |
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the present value of all future coupon payments that would have
been payable for the period from, and including, the early
exchange date to, but excluding, the maturity date. |
Such present value shall be calculated based on a rate equal to
(1) the USD-LIBOR-BBA interest rate (for any period of
twelve months or less) or the offer side
U.S. dollar swap rate (for any period of greater than
twelve months) in effect on the exchange date, in each case,
with a designated maturity that corresponds most closely to, but
is longer than, the period from, and including, such exchange
date to, but excluding, the
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maturity date, plus
(2) %.
We will have no further obligation under the PIES and the PIES
will cease to be outstanding.
If DSW Inc. is involved in a cash merger in which less than 100%
of the consideration for DSW Class A common shares is cash
or cash equivalents, the exchange of all outstanding PIES will
be partially accelerated. Upon a partial acceleration of the
exchange:
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you will receive the amount of cash or cash equivalents
described above; |
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the PIES will remain outstanding; |
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there will be no decrease in the amount of coupon payable on the
PIES; and |
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the PIES will be subject to exchange on the maturity date with
respect to the portion of merger consideration that is not early
exchanged pursuant to the foregoing provisions. |
In connection with a partial acceleration, at the time of the
delivery of the amount of cash or cash equivalents described
above, we will adjust the initial price and the threshold
appreciation price by multiplying each by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the merger market value minus the amount
of the cash or cash equivalents received per DSW Class A
common share in such cash merger and the denominator of which is
the merger market value. We will also adjust the calculation of
the exchange ratio for purposes of the second prong of the
determination of the exchange ratio by multiplying the $1,000
set forth therein by the fraction set forth in the preceding
sentence. Such adjustments will be in addition to any other
adjustments to the exchange ratio (and to the extent required,
applicable market value), required as set forth under
Exchange Adjustments.
We will provide each holder with a notice of the completion of a
cash merger promptly following the receipt by holders of DSW
Class A common shares of the consideration from such cash
merger. The notice will specify:
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whether the exchange is fully or partially accelerated, and, if
partially accelerated, the percentage of merger consideration
consisting of cash or cash equivalents; |
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the early exchange date, which shall be a date no more than 15
calendar days after the date of the notice; and |
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the formula for determining the applicable exchange ratio and
the amount of cash or cash equivalents receivable by the holder
upon exchange. |
So long as the PIES are evidenced by one or more global PIES
deposited with DTC, procedures for early exchange upon a cash
merger will also be governed by standing arrangements between
DTC and the trustee.
Exchange Adjustments
Dilution Events. The initial price, the threshold
appreciation price and the exchange ratio will be subject to
adjustment, without duplication, upon the occurrence of certain
events, including the following:
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(a) any dividend or distribution consisting of DSW
Class A common shares on DSW Class A common shares; |
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(b) any subdivision or combination of DSW Class A
common shares; and |
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(c) any issuance to all or substantially all holders of DSW
Class A common shares of rights, warrants, purchase
contracts or options (other than pursuant to any dividend
reinvestment or share purchase plans) entitling them, at any
time on or prior to the exchange date, to subscribe for or
purchase DSW Class A common shares at less than the current
market price (as defined below) thereof on the date of issuance
of such rights, warrants, purchase contracts or options; |
The current market price per DSW Class A common
share on any day means the average of the daily closing prices
for the ten consecutive trading days up to, but excluding, the
earlier of the day of
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determination and the day before the ex date with
respect to the issuance requiring the computation. For purposes
of this paragraph, the term ex date, when used with
respect to any issuance, will mean the first date on which the
DSW Class A common shares trades regular way on the
applicable exchange or in the applicable market from which the
closing price was obtained without the right to receive the
issuance.
Adjustments to the exchange ratio will be calculated to the
nearest 1/10,000th of a share. Except as provided in the
next sentence, no adjustment in the exchange ratio will be
required unless the adjustment would require an increase or
decrease of at least 1.0% in the exchange ratio. Any lesser
adjustment will be carried forward and will be made at the time
of and together with any subsequent adjustment, which, together
with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall
amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1.0% of the
exchange ratio; provided, however, that regardless of
whether such aggregate adjustments amount to 1.0% or more, we
will make all such adjustments immediately prior to an exchange
date and annually on the anniversary of the original issuance
date of the PIES.
Each adjustment to the initial price, threshold appreciation
price and the exchange ratio will also result in an adjustment
to the applicable market value to the extent an adjustment
occurs during a 20 consecutive trading day period in which the
applicable market value is being calculated, the applicable
market value.
Adjustment Events. The type of property deliverable upon
exchange of the PIES, which we refer to as the exchange
property, will be adjusted, without duplication, upon the
occurrence of certain events, which we refer to as adjustment
events, including the following:
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(a) any distribution to all or substantially all holders of
DSW Class A common shares of evidences of DSW Inc.s
indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or
property (excluding any dividend or distribution covered by
clause (a) or (c) above under
Exchange Adjustments Dilution
Events, and clause (b) below); |
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(b) any distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all
or substantially all holders of DSW Class A common
shares; and |
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(c) any purchase of less than all DSW Class A common
shares pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by DSW
Inc. or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent that the cash and
value of any other consideration included in the payment per DSW
Class A common share exceeds the closing price per DSW
Class A common share on the trading day next succeeding the
last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to
such tender offer or exchange offer. |
In the case of an adjustment event described in clause (a)
above, the exchange property would include, in addition to the
DSW Class A common shares or other exchange property, the
amount of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities,
cash or other property received per DSW Class A common
share in such adjustment event.
In the case of an adjustment event described in clause (b)
above, the exchange property would include, in addition to the
DSW Class A common shares or other exchange property, an
amount in cash equal to the cash distribution.
In the case of an adjustment event described in clause (c)
above, the exchange property would include:
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a fraction of a DSW Class A common share (based on the
quotient of the number of DSW Class A common shares
outstanding on the date such adjustment event occurs that are
not purchased or exchanged in such adjustment event divided by
the number of DSW Class A common shares outstanding on the
date of such adjustment event immediately prior to the
acceptance of DSW Class A common shares tendered in such
tender offer or exchange offer), plus |
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the amount of cash or other consideration paid in such tender
offer or exchange offer in an amount determined as if the
offeror had purchased or exchanged the maximum number of DSW
Class A common shares then deliverable under the PIES in
the proportion in which all DSW Class A common shares were
purchased or exchanged from the holders thereof, whether or not
we actually tender or |
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exchange such amount of DSW Class A common shares, divided
by the maximum number of DSW Class A common shares then
deliverable under the PIES. |
In the event a tender offer or exchange offer allows the holder
to elect to receive cash or other property, the exchange
property shall be deemed to include the kind and amount of cash
and other property equal to the weighted average of the amount
of cash and other property received by holders of DSW
Class A common shares that affirmatively make an election.
In each of the foregoing three cases, the actual amount of the
exchange property deliverable upon exchange of each PIES in the
principal amount of $1,000 will be based on the applicable
exchange ratio.
In addition, if at any time DSW Inc. adopts a rights agreement
or shareholder rights plan for the purpose of deterring coercive
takeover activities, instead of requiring an adjustment to the
exchange ratio, the exchange property shall include for each DSW
Class A common share, the rights issued per share pursuant
to such plan to holders of DSW Class A common shares, which
we refer to as anti-takeover rights, regardless of whether such
anti-takeover rights are exercisable or have separated from the
DSW Class A common shares prior to the exchange date.
Reorganization Events. If DSW Inc.:
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reclassifies its common stock; or |
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consolidates or merges with or into any person, or sells, leases
or conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of
its assets, and the holders of DSW Class A common shares
become entitled to receive stock, other securities, or other
property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof)
with respect to or in exchange for DSW Class A common
shares, |
each of which we refer to as a reorganization event, each
outstanding PIES will become, without the consent of the holders
of the PIES, exchangeable into, instead of DSW Class A
common shares, the kind of stock, other securities, or other
property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof)
receivable upon such reorganization event (except as otherwise
specifically provided, without any coupon thereon and without
any right to dividends or distributions thereon that have a
record date that is prior to the exchange date) by the holders
of DSW Class A common shares immediately prior to the
consummation of such reorganization event; provided, that if a
cash merger-related early exchange occurs, as described above
under Early Exchange upon Cash
Merger, the cash or cash equivalents received per DSW
Class A common share in the cash merger will not be
considered exchange property. The exchange property would be the
hypothetical amount of such stock, other securities, or other
property and assets (including cash or any combination thereof)
that would have been received upon consummation of the
reorganization event in exchange for a number of DSW
Class A common shares equal to the exchange ratio, subject
to the proviso of the preceding sentence. Upon any such
reorganization event, an adjustment will be made to the exchange
ratio, the initial price and the threshold appreciation price;
provided that any anti-takeover rights issued by DSW Inc.
shall be deemed to have no value for the purpose of determining
the applicable adjustments.
Other Exchange Adjustment Provisions. Following any
adjustment event or reorganization event, the actual amount of
exchange property delivered upon exchange of the PIES will be
calculated based on the aggregate applicable market value of the
exchange property at the exchange date. The applicable market
value of the exchange property other than cash will be
determined with respect to:
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any publicly-traded securities, based on the volume weighted
average price of such securities; and |
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any other property, based on the value of such property, as
determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
retained by us for this purpose; |
provided that any anti-takeover rights issued by DSW Inc.
shall be deemed to have no value for the purpose of calculating
the applicable market value of the exchange property. Any
adjustments made prior to the date of an adjustment event or
reorganization event to the applicable market value of DSW
Class A common shares as set forth above under
Dilution Events, shall also be made to
the applicable market value of the exchange property following
any adjustment event or reorganization event.
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If the PIES become exchangeable in whole or in part into any
property other than DSW Class A common shares (or if we
elect, the cash value thereof), such property will be subject to
adjustment in the same manner and upon the occurrence of the
same types events as described above with respect to the DSW
Class A common shares.
We will be required, within ten business days following an
adjustment to the exchange ratio or the occurrence of an
adjustment event or reorganization event, to provide written
notice to the trustee of such occurrence and a statement in
reasonable detail setting forth the method by which the
adjustment to the exchange ratio or the change in exchange
property or the adjustment, if any, to the maximum number of DSW
Class A common shares or the maximum amount of exchange
property deliverable by us upon exchange of the PIES was
determined and setting forth the revised exchange ratio or any
changes to the composition of the exchange property or the
revised maximum number of DSW Class A common shares or the
revised maximum amount of exchange property deliverable by us
upon exchange of the PIES, as the case may be.
Collateral Requirement
Our obligations with respect to the PIES will be secured by a
pledge of that number of our DSW Class B common shares
equal to the maximum number of DSW Class A common shares or
other exchange property deliverable by us upon exchange of the
PIES. Initially, we will
pledge DSW
Class B common shares, which is the number of DSW
Class B common shares that is equal to the maximum number
of DSW Class A common shares deliverable by us upon
exchange of all the PIES initially outstanding. We will pledge
the DSW Class B common shares pursuant to a collateral
agreement between us and HSBC, as collateral agent, trustee and
securities intermediary. Pursuant to the terms of an exchange
agreement between us and DSW Inc., we will irrevocably instruct
DSW Inc. to, upon notice by us, the trustee or the collateral
agent that an exchange date will occur, (a) issue, not
later than one business day immediately preceding the exchange
date, the requisite number of DSW Class A common shares in
exchange for the DSW Class B common shares and
(b) deposit them in the collateral account.
At our option, we may at any time substitute DSW Class A
common shares for all or any number of DSW Class B common
shares in the collateral account, so long as a number of DSW
Class A common shares and DSW Class B common shares or
combination thereof equal to the maximum number of DSW
Class A common shares deliverable by us upon exchange of
all the PIES, plus any other exchange property, remains in the
collateral account at all times.
It will be an event of default under the collateral agreement,
which we refer to as a collateral event of default, if at any
time:
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the collateral agent does not have a perfected security interest
in the collateral we have pledged; |
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the pledged collateral fails to consist of (1) at least the
number of DSW Class B common shares or DSW Class A
common shares or combination thereof equal to the maximum number
of DSW Class A common shares deliverable by us upon
exchange of the PIES or (2) if an adjustment event or
reorganization event has occurred, at least the maximum amount
of exchange property deliverable by us upon exchange of the
PIES; or |
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the instruction to DSW Inc. to exchange the requisite number of
DSW Class B common shares for DSW Class A common
shares ceases to be in full force and effect. |
The occurrence of a collateral event of default shall constitute
an event of default under the indenture.
Covenants
Merger, Consolidation and Sale. We cannot consolidate
with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our
assets, or merge with or into, any other entity unless:
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we are the surviving company in any merger or consolidation; or
the successor entity (if other than us) is a corporation or
limited liability company organized and existing under the laws
of the |
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United States of America, any state of the United States of
America or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes all
of our obligations under the indenture, the collateral agreement
and the PIES; |
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immediately after giving effect to the merger, consolidation,
sale, lease or conveyance, no default or event of default has
occurred or is continuing; and |
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certain other conditions are met. |
This covenant would not apply to the direct or indirect
conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the
stock, assets or liabilities of any of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries to us or to our other wholly-owned subsidiaries.
This covenant also would not apply to any recapitalization
transaction, a change of control of RVI or a highly leveraged
transaction unless such transaction or change of control were
structured to include a merger or consolidation or a transfer or
lease of all or substantially all of our assets.
In the event of any transaction described in and complying with
the conditions listed in the second preceding paragraph in which
we are not the surviving corporation, the successor person
formed or remaining shall succeed, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, RVI, and RVI shall be
discharged from its obligations, under the PIES, the collateral
agreement and the indenture, except in the case of a lease of
all or substantially all of our assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with a sale, lease
or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets to
another entity, under the indenture we may at our option elect
not to comply with the foregoing covenant as long as:
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we continue to validly exist following such sale, lease or
conveyance; |
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we provide to the collateral agent for irrevocable deposit in
the collateral account cash or U.S. treasury securities in
an amount that will be sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of
independent public accountants, to pay all remaining coupon
payments on the PIES through and including the maturity date; |
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immediately after giving effect to such sale or conveyance, no
default or event of default has occurred or is
continuing; and |
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certain other conditions are met. |
In such event, RVI shall not be discharged from its obligations,
and the other party to such transaction shall not succeed to or
be substituted for RVI under the PIES, the collateral agreement
and the indenture.
The covenant described above includes a phrase relating to the
sale, lease or conveyance of our all or substantially all
of our assets. There is no precise, established definition
of the phrase all or substantially all of a
companys assets under applicable law. Accordingly, in
certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to
whether or not the covenant described above may apply.
Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under
Covenants Merger, Consolidation and
Sale described above, we will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to maintain in full force and effect our
legal existence and rights (charter and statutory). We are not,
however, required to preserve any right if we determine that it
is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business.
Events of Default; Waiver
The indenture provides that the following events are events of
default with respect to the PIES:
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default in the payment of any coupon payable on the PIES when
due that continues for 30 calendar days; |
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failure to deliver the required number of DSW Class A
common shares (or other exchange property), or the cash value
thereof if we have elected the full or partial cash settlement
alternative, upon exchange of the PIES; |
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default in the performance or breach of any of our other
covenants or agreements that are contained in the indenture that
continues for 60 calendar days after written notice has been
provided in accordance with the procedures in the indenture; |
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occurrence of a collateral event of default; |
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failure by us to pay any final judgment of $15.0 million
(or its foreign currency equivalent) or more, which final
judgment remains unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period
of more than 60 calendar days after the entry of such
judgment; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
relating to us or any of our significant subsidiaries (which
term shall have the meaning specified in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X
and, as of the date of this prospectus, includes DSW
Inc.). |
In the case of an event of default arising from certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us or
any of our significant subsidiaries, the exchange of all
outstanding PIES will automatically be accelerated without
further action or notice on the part of the holders of the PIES
or the trustee. If any other event of default under the
indenture with respect to the outstanding PIES occurs and is
continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding PIES may
accelerate the exchange of the PIES immediately by written
notice thereof to us, and to the trustee if given by the holders.
Upon acceleration, the PIES shall become immediately due for
exchange and shall be exchanged as set forth above under
Exchange of the PIES, except that for
purposes of calculating the exchange ratio, the applicable
market value of DSW Class A common shares shall mean the
average of the volume weighted average prices per DSW
Class A common share during the 10 consecutive trading day
period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date
of acceleration. In addition, the following amounts shall become
immediately due and payable: (1) any accrued and unpaid
coupon to, but excluding, the date of acceleration, plus
(2) a yield maintenance premium equal to the present value
of all future coupon payments that would have been payable for
the period from, and including, such exchange date to, but
excluding, the maturity date, calculated as set forth in
Early Exchange upon Cash Merger.
In order to effect the exchange, the collateral agent will, to
the extent permitted by law, as soon as practicable distribute
the number of DSW Class A common shares (or other exchange
property) pledged by us required to be delivered by us upon
exchange of the PIES to the trustee for pro rata distribution to
the holders of the PIES. Any excess collateral shall, to the
extent permitted by law, but only to the extent necessary to
satisfy our obligations referred to in clauses (1) and
(2) of the preceding paragraph, be liquidated and delivered
as cash to the trustee for pro rata distribution to the holders
of the PIES, or, at our option, in lieu of such liquidation, be
delivered in kind to the holders with the value thereof to be
deemed equal to the applicable market value thereof as
determined in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
The trustee is required to give notice to the holders of the
PIES within 90 calendar days of a default under the indenture of
which it has actual knowledge unless such default shall have
been cured or waived. However, the trustee may withhold notice
to the holders of the PIES of any default (except a failure to
deliver the required number of DSW Class A common shares
(or other exchange property), or the cash value thereof if we
have elected the full or partial cash settlement option, upon
exchange of the PIES or a default in the payment of coupon), if
the trustee, in good faith, determines that the withholding of
such notice is in the interests of the holders.
The indenture provides that no holder of PIES may institute any
proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the
indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, except in the
case of failure of the trustee, for 60 calendar days, to act
after it has received a written request to institute proceedings
in respect of an event of default from the holders of not less
than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding PIES,
as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
This provision will not prevent any holder of PIES from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of coupon then
due and payable with respect to the PIES on the applicable
coupon payment dates or the delivery of DSW Class A common
shares (or other exchange
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property), or the cash value thereof if we have elected the full
or partial cash settlement alternative, deliverable upon
exchange of the PIES on the exchange date.
Subject to provisions in the indenture relating to its duties in
case of default, the trustee is not under an obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture (other
than the delivery of shares or other property deliverable under
the PIES or the payment of any amounts due under the PIES
furnished to it pursuant to the indenture) at the request or
direction of any holders of PIES unless the trustee is offered
reasonable security or indemnity by the holders of the PIES
making the request. Assuming this indemnification provision is
met, the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding PIES will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee, or of exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the trustee. However, the trustee
may refuse to follow any direction that is in conflict with any
law or the indenture, that may involve the trustee in personal
liability or that may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of
PIES not joining in the action.
Within 120 calendar days after the close of each fiscal year, we
must deliver to the trustee a certificate, signed by one of our
several specified officers, stating that to the best of the
knowledge of the signer thereof, we are in compliance with all
the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, in the
event of any noncompliance, specifying the nature and status of
the noncompliance.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
PIES outstanding may, on behalf of the holders of all the PIES,
waive any past default or event of default under the indenture
and its consequences, except:
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our failure to pay coupon on any PIES when due; |
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our failure to deliver the required number of DSW Class A
common shares (or other exchange property), or the cash value
thereof if we have elected the full or partial cash settlement
alternative, upon exchange of the PIES; or |
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our failure to comply with any of the provisions of the
indenture that would require the consent of the holder of each
outstanding PIES affected. |
Modification
The indenture and the collateral agreement contain provisions
permitting us and, in the case of the indenture, the trustee,
and in the case of the collateral agreement, the collateral
agent, to modify the indenture or the collateral agreement
without the consent of the holders of the PIES for any of the
following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another person to our obligations; |
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to add to the covenants for the benefit of holders or to
surrender any of our rights or powers under those agreements; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a
successor trustee or a successor collateral agent; |
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to make provision with respect to the rights of holders pursuant
to adjustments in the exchange ratio or due to adjustment events
or reorganization events; or |
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to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any
provisions that may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions of the indenture, or to make any other change that we
and the Trustee may determine is not inconsistent with the
Indenture and the PIES, and that will, in all cases, not
materially adversely affect the interest of holders. |
The indenture and the collateral agreement contain provisions
permitting us and, in the case of the indenture, the trustee,
and in the case of the collateral agreement, the collateral
agent, with the consent of the holders of not less than a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of the PIES at the
time outstanding, to
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modify the terms of the PIES, the indenture and the collateral
agreement. However, no such modification may, without the
consent of each holder of an outstanding PIES affected by the
modification (in addition to a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of the PIES at the time outstanding):
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change any payment date or extend the maturity date of any PIES; |
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reduce the principal amount of any PIES; |
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reduce the number of DSW Class A common shares (or the
amount of any other exchange property) deliverable upon exchange
of the PIES, change the exchange date or the provisions for cash
merger-related early exchange or otherwise adversely affect the
holders rights to exchange under the PIES or the indenture; |
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change the amount or type of collateral required to be pledged
pursuant to the collateral agreement to secure our obligation
under the PIES; |
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change the place or currency of payment or reduce any coupon
payments; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the
PIES or any coupon payments; |
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change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in New
York City; or |
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reduce the above-stated percentage of aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding PIES with respect to which consent is
required for the modification or amendment of the PIES, the
indenture or the collateral agreement or the waiver of an event
of default. |
Voting and Certain Other Rights
Holders of PIES will have no rights with respect to the DSW
Class A common shares or other exchange property,
including, without limitation, voting rights or rights to
receive any dividends or other distributions on the DSW
Class A common shares, except as set forth under
Exchange Adjustments.
Listing of the PIES
We intend to have the PIES listed on the NYSE under the symbol
.
DSW Class A common shares are listed on the NYSE under the
symbol DSW. DSW Inc. intends to have the DSW
Class A common shares deliverable upon exchange of each
PIES approved for listing on the NYSE.
Payments of Unclaimed Moneys
Moneys deposited with the trustee or any paying agent for the
payment of coupon on any PIES that remains unclaimed for two
years will be repaid to us at our request, unless the law
requires otherwise. If you want to claim any unclaimed moneys,
you must look to us and not to the trustee or paying agent.
Purchase of PIES by Us or Our Affiliates
We or our affiliates (including DSW Inc.) may from time to time,
to the extent permitted by law, purchase any of the PIES that
are then outstanding by tender, in the open market or by private
agreement. Any PIES purchased by us will be immediately
cancelled and no longer outstanding, and collateral securing
such PIES may be released to us. Any PIES purchased by our
affiliates may not be resold, except in accordance with the
securities laws.
Book-Entry System
We will issue the PIES in the form of one or more fully
registered global notes. The global PIES will be deposited upon
issuance with, or on behalf of, DTC. DTC will act as depositary.
The global PIES will be registered in the name of DTC or its
nominee.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global PIES will be
limited to institutions that have accounts with DTC, or
participants, and to persons that may hold interests through the
participants. Beneficial interests in a
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global PIES will be shown on, and transfers of those ownership
interests will be effected only through, records maintained by
DTC and participants for that global PIES. The conveyance of
notices and other communications by DTC to participants and by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in the PIES will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory
or regulatory requirements in effect.
DTC holds the securities of participants and facilitates the
clearance and exchange of securities transactions among
participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts
of participants. The electronic book-entry system eliminates the
need for physical certificates. Participants include:
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securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters); |
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banks; |
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trust companies; |
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clearing corporations; and |
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other organizations (some of which, and/or their
representatives, own DTC). |
Banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant,
either directly or indirectly, also have access to DTCs
book-entry system.
All payments on the PIES represented by a global PIES and all
transfers and deliveries of DSW Class A common shares or
exchange property will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the
case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of
the PIES represented by the global PIES for all purposes under
the indenture. Accordingly, we and the trustee will have no
responsibility or liability for:
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any aspect of DTCs records relating to, or payments made
on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a PIES
represented by a global PIES; |
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any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and
participants or the relationship between participants and the
owners of beneficial interests in a global PIES held through
participants; or |
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the maintenance, supervision or review of any of DTCs
records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. |
The following description of the operations and procedures of
DTC is provided solely for your convenience. These operations
and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and are
subject to changes by it from time to time. We take no
responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge
investors to contact DTC or participants directly to discuss
these matters.
DTC has advised us that, upon receipt of any payment or delivery
with respect to a global PIES, DTC will immediately credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the accounts of
participants with payments or deliveries in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that
global PIES as shown on DTCs records. The underwriter will
initially designate the accounts to be credited. Payments and
deliveries by participants to owners of beneficial interests in
a global PIES will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is the case with securities held for
customer accounts registered in street name, and
will be the sole responsibility of those participants.
A global PIES can only be transferred:
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as a whole by DTC to one of its nominees; |
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as a whole by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of
DTC; or |
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as a whole by DTC or a nominee of DTC to a successor of DTC or a
nominee of that successor. |
PIES represented by a global PIES can be exchanged for
definitive PIES in registered form only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for that global PIES or at any time DTC ceases to be
a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, and, in either case, a successor is not appointed
within 90 calendar days; |
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we in our sole discretion determine that the global PIES will be
exchangeable for definitive PIES in registered form and notify
the trustee of our decision; or |
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an event of default with respect to the PIES represented by that
global PIES has occurred and is continuing. |
A global PIES that can be exchanged under the preceding sentence
will be exchanged for definitive PIES that are issued in
authorized denominations in registered form for the same
aggregate amount. Those definitive PIES will be registered in
the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in the
global PIES as directed by DTC.
Except as provided above, (1) owners of beneficial
interests in such global PIES will not be entitled to receive
physical delivery of PIES in definitive form and will not be
considered the holders of the PIES for any purpose under the
indenture and (2) no PIES represented by a global PIES will
be exchangeable for definitive PIES. Accordingly, each person
owning a beneficial interest in a global PIES must rely on the
procedures of DTC (and if that person is not a participant, on
the procedures of the participant through which that person owns
its interest) to exercise any rights of a holder under the
indenture or that global PIES. The laws of some jurisdictions
require that some purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of the securities in definitive form. Those laws may
impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global
PIES.
Beneficial interests in a global PIES will trade in DTCs
same-day exchange system, subject to certain restrictions on
transfer described above, until maturity or until issuance of
definitive PIES in registered form as provided for in the
indenture.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we
request holders to take any action, or if an owner of a
beneficial interest in a global PIES desires to take any action
that a holder is entitled to take under the indenture, then
(1) DTC would authorize the participants holding the
relevant beneficial interests to take that action and
(2) those participants would authorize the beneficial
owners owning through those participants to take that action or
would otherwise act on the instructions of beneficial owners
owning through them.
DTC has provided the following information to us. DTC is:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York; |
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law; |
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a member of the Federal Reserve; |
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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a clearing agency registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. |
Governing Law
The indenture and the collateral agreement are each governed by
and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York.
Information Concerning Indenture Trustee and Collateral
Agent
HSBC will be the trustee under the indenture and the collateral
agent under the collateral agreement. HSBC is one of a number of
banks with which we maintain banking relationships in the
ordinary course of business, and HSBC or its affiliates may also
provide other services to us in the ordinary course of their
business. The indenture contains certain limitations on the
rights of the trustee, if it or any of its affiliates is then
our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to
realize on certain property received on any claim as security or
otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates will be permitted to
engage in other transactions with us. However, if the trustee or
any affiliate continues to have any conflicting interest and a
default occurs with respect to the PIES, the trustee must
eliminate such conflict or resign.
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Calculations in Respect of the PIES
Except as otherwise provided herein, we will be responsible for
making all calculations called for under the PIES. These
calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of
the sale price of the DSW Class A common shares, accrued
coupon payable on the PIES and the exchange ratio. We or our
agents will make all these calculations in good faith and,
absent manifest error, such calculations will be final and
binding on holders of the PIES. We will provide a schedule of
these calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is entitled
to rely upon the accuracy of our calculations without
independent verification. The trustee will forward these
calculations to any holder of the PIES upon the request of that
holder.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a general summary of the anticipated material
U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the
ownership and disposition of the PIES by holders who purchase
the PIES in this offering and who hold such PIES as capital
assets. This summary is based on currently existing provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), existing and proposed Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, all as in effect or proposed on the
date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect or different interpretations. This
discussion does not address all the tax consequences that may be
relevant to specific holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under
U.S. federal income tax laws (such as financial
institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations,
retirement plans, partnerships and their partners, other
pass-through entities and their members, dealers in securities,
brokers, U.S. expatriates, persons whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar, real estate investment
trusts, regulated investment companies, or persons who have
acquired the PIES as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion
transaction or other integrated investment). This discussion
does not address the state, local, estate and gift,
non-U.S. tax, and
alternative minimum tax consequences relating to the ownership
and disposition of the PIES. Special rules may apply to you if
you are a controlled foreign corporation, passive foreign
investment company, or an individual who is a United States
expatriate and therefore subject to special treatment under the
Code. You should consult your own tax advisors to determine the
United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences
that may be relevant to you.
You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and
disposing of the PIES, as well as the applicability and effect
of any state, local or foreign tax laws, or any
U.S. federal non-income tax laws.
As used in this discussion, the term United States
holder refers to a beneficial owner of the PIES that for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
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(i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the
United States; |
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(ii) a corporation (or other entity taxable as a
corporation) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any state or political subdivision thereof or
therein, including the District of Columbia; |
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(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source
thereof; or |
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(iv) a trust (a) with respect to which a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over
its administration and one or more United States persons have
the authority to control all its substantial decisions, or
(b) that has in effect a valid election under applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States
person. |
A non-United States holder refers to a beneficial
owner (other than a partnership) of the PIES that is not a
United States holder. If a partnership or other entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds PIES, the tax treatment of a partner
in such a partnership generally will depend upon the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partnership holding PIES, or a partner in such a partnership, we
urge you to consult your own tax advisor.
38
GENERAL
No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly
addresses the characterization of the PIES or instruments
similar to the PIES for United States federal income tax
purposes. As a result, significant aspects of the United States
federal income and withholding tax consequences of an investment
in the PIES are not certain. No ruling is being requested from
the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the PIES and no
assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will
agree with the treatment described herein. We intend to treat,
and by purchasing a PIES, you agree to treat, a PIES for all
purposes as a variable prepaid forward contract rather than as a
debt instrument. Except where otherwise noted, the remainder of
this discussion assumes that this treatment is correct.
There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will
agree with the foregoing treatment of the PIES, and it is
possible that the Internal Revenue Service could assert another
treatment and that a court could agree with such assertion. For
instance, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service could
seek to apply the regulations governing contingent payment debt
obligations, in particular because the PIES in form are debt
instruments. Those regulations would require you to accrue
interest income at a market rate, notwithstanding the coupon
payments actually made, and generally would characterize gain
or, to some extent, loss as ordinary rather than capital. The
Internal Revenue Service could also assert other
characterizations that could affect the timing, amount and
character of income or deductions.
UNITED STATES HOLDERS
The following discussion is a summary of the anticipated
material United States Federal income tax consequences that will
apply to you if you are a United States holder of PIES.
Under current law, the treatment of the coupon payments made by
us with respect to the PIES is unclear. Such coupon payments
should not constitute interest income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes but may constitute other income that would
be taxable to you when received or accrued, in accordance with
your method of tax accounting. To the extent we are required to
file information returns with respect to the coupon payments, we
intend to report such payments as taxable income to you and the
remainder of this disclosure assumes such treatment is correct.
You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the treatment
of the coupon payments, including the possibility that any such
payment may be treated as interest income or as a purchase price
adjustment, rebate or payment analogous to an option premium,
rather than being includible in income on a current basis. The
treatment of the coupon payments could affect your tax basis in
PIES or your amount realized upon the sale, exchange or other
disposition of PIES. See Sale, Exchange or
Other Disposition of PIES.
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Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition, or Cash Settlement
Upon Maturity |
Upon a sale, exchange or other disposition, or payment upon cash
settlement upon maturity of a PIES, you will recognize gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received
and your basis in the PIES. The gain or loss will be treated as
capital gain or loss. If you are an individual and have held the
PIES for more than one year, any such capital gain will
generally be subject to reduced rates of taxation. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Your
basis in the PIES will generally equal your cost of such PIES.
Coupon payments, if any, received by you but not includible in
your income should reduce your tax basis in the PIES. See
Coupon Payments. The tax consequences of
a settlement of the PIES at maturity that is partly in stock and
partly in cash are unclear. You should consult your tax advisor
regarding the treatment of such partial cash settlement.
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Physical Settlement Upon Maturity |
Upon settlement at maturity of a PIES in shares of DSW common
stock, although the matter is not free from doubt, we intend to
take the position that you will not recognize gain or loss on
the purchase of the stock. You will have a tax basis in such
stock equal to your tax basis in your PIES, and will have a
holding
39
period in the DSW common stock beginning on the date after the
stated maturity date of your PIES. You will recognize capital
gain or loss with respect to cash received in lieu of a
fractional share of such stock.
NON-UNITED STATES HOLDERS
The following discussion is a summary of the anticipated
material United States federal income and withholding tax
consequences that will apply to you if you are a non-United
States holder of PIES.
We will generally withhold tax at a 30% rate on coupon payments
paid on the PIES, unless such rate is reduced or eliminated by
an other income or similar provision of an
applicable U.S. income tax treaty and the relevant
certification requirements are satisfied. However, coupon
payments that are effectively connected with your conduct of a
trade or business within the United States and, where a tax
treaty applies, are attributable to your United States permanent
establishment, are not subject to the withholding tax if the
relevant certification requirements are satisfied, but instead
are subject to United States federal income tax.
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Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition, or Cash Settlement
Upon Maturity |
Based on the treatment of the PIES described above, any gain or
income realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of
a PIES generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax unless (i) the gain or income is effectively
connected with a trade or business in the United States of a
non-United States holder, (ii) in the case of a non-United
States holder who is an individual, such individual is present
in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable
year of the sale, exchange or other disposition, and certain
other conditions are met or (iii) DSW is a United States
real property holding corporation, as defined in
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. DSW does not believe that it
has been, is currently or is likely to be a U.S. real
property holding corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes.
Based on the treatment of the PIES described above, you should
not be subject to United States federal withholding tax for
payments on any sale, exchange or other disposition or payment
upon maturity of the PIES or on payments received at maturity in
respect of the PIES, provided that DSW is not a United States
real property holding corporation.
As discussed above, alternative characterizations of a PIES for
United States federal tax purposes are possible, which could
result in the imposition of United States federal income or
withholding tax on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a
PIES. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the
United States federal income and withholding tax consequences of
an investment in the PIES.
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code
prohibit employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I
of ERISA, as well as individual retirement accounts and other
plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code or any entity
deemed to hold assets of a plan subject to Title I of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code (each of which we refer to as a
Plan), from engaging in certain transactions
involving plan assets with persons who are
parties in interest under ERISA or
disqualified persons under Section 4975 of the
Code, or Parties in Interest, with respect to such
Plans. If we are a Party in Interest with respect to a Plan
(either directly or by reason of our ownership of our
subsidiaries), the purchase and holding of the PIES by or on
behalf of the Plan may be a prohibited transaction under
Section 406(a)(1) of ERISA and Section 4975(c)(1) of
the Code, unless exemptive relief were available under an
applicable administrative exemption or there were some other
basis on which the transaction was not prohibited.
Employee benefit plans that are governmental plans (as defined
in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as
defined in Section 3(33) or ERISA) and foreign plans (as
described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) are not subject to
these prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to similar
rules under federal, state, local, non-U.S or other laws or
regulations that are
40
similar to such provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code (which we refer to as
Similar Laws.
Accordingly, each purchaser or transferee, by its purchase or
holding of such PIES, shall be deemed to have represented and
covenanted that either it is not purchasing or holding the PIES
for or on behalf of, a Plan or other plan subject to Similar
Law, or such purchase will not give rise to a non-exempt
prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code for which a statutory or
administrative exemption is unavailable or a violation of
applicable Similar Law.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not
intended to be all-inclusive. Due to the complexity of the
applicable rules, it is particularly important that fiduciaries
or other persons considering purchasing the PIES on behalf of or
with plan assets of any Plan consult with their
counsel regarding the relevant provisions of Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code and any other provision
under any applicable Similar Law and the availability of
exemptive relief applicable to the purchase and holding of the
PIES.
41
UNDERWRITING
We have entered into an underwriting agreement with Lehman
Brothers Inc., as underwriter, pursuant to which, and subject to
its terms and conditions, we have agreed to sell to Lehman
Brothers Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. has agreed to purchase
from us $125,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of PIES.
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters
obligation to purchase the PIES depends on the satisfaction of
the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement,
including:
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the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriter
are true; |
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there is no material change in our business or the financial
markets; and |
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we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriter. |
Lehman Brothers Inc. has advised us that it intends to offer the
PIES initially at the offering price shown on the cover page of
this prospectus and to certain dealers at the offering price
less a selling concession in each issue not to exceed
$ per
PIES. After the initial offering of the PIES, the underwriter
may change the public offering price and the concession to
selected dealers.
Option to Purchase Additional PIES
We have granted to the underwriter an option exercisable for
30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement to
purchase an aggregate of up to an additional $18,750,000
principal amount of PIES at the public offering price, less
underwriting discounts and commissions shown on the cover page
of this prospectus.
Commission and Expenses
The following table shows the underwriting fees to be paid to
Lehman Brothers Inc. by us in connection with this offering.
These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full
exercise of the option to purchase additional PIES. The
underwriting discounts and commissions are equal
to %
of the public offering price.
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No Exercise | |
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Full Exercise | |
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Per $1,000 Principal Amount of PIES
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$ |
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$ |
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Total
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$ |
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$ |
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The expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and
listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses,
but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, are
payable by us. We expect that these expenses will be
approximately
$ million.
The underwriter has agreed to reimburse us for certain of our
expenses associated with this offering.
Offering Price Determination
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
PIES. Lehman Brothers Inc. has advised us that it presently
intends to make a market in the PIES as permitted by applicable
laws and regulations. Lehman Brothers Inc. is not obligated,
however, to make a market in the PIES, and it may discontinue
this market making at any time in its sole discretion.
Accordingly, we cannot assure investors that there will be
adequate liquidity or adequate trading market for the PIES.
Listing on New York Stock Exchange
We intend to apply to list the PIES on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol
.
The DSW Class A common shares of DSW are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol DSW.
42
Price Stabilization and Short Positions
Lehman Brothers Inc. may engage in short sales and purchases to
cover positions created by short sales, stabilizing transactions
or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining
the price of the PIES and the DSW Class A common shares in
accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934:
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A short position involves a sale by the underwriter of PIES in
excess of the number of PIES the underwriter is obligated to
purchase in the offering, which creates a short position. The
short position may be either a covered short position or a naked
short position. In a covered short position, the number of PIES
involved in the sales made by the underwriter is not greater
than the number of PIES that the underwriter may purchase by
exercising its option to purchase additional PIES. In a naked
short position, the number of PIES involved is greater than the
number of PIES that it may purchase with its option to purchase
additional PIES. The underwriter may close out any short
position by either exercising its option and/or purchasing PIES
in the open market. In determining the source of PIES to close
out the short position, the underwriter will consider, among
other things, the price of PIES available for purchase in the
open market as compared to the price at which it may purchase
PIES through its option. If the underwriter sells more PIES than
could be covered by their option, a naked short position, the
position can only be closed out by buying PIES in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward
pressure on the price of the PIES in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering. |
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum. These stabilizing transactions may have the
effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the PIES or
DSW Class A common shares or preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the PIES or DSW Class A
common shares. As a result, the price of the PIES or of DSW
Class A common shares may be higher than the price that
might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may
be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise, and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time. |
Neither we nor the underwriter make any representations or
prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that
the transactions described above may have on the price of the
PIES or the DSW Class A common shares. In addition, neither
we nor the underwriter make representations that Lehman Brothers
Inc. will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any
transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
Electronic Distributions
This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on
the Internet site or through other online services maintained by
the underwriter or by its affiliates. In these cases,
prospective investors may view offering terms online and
prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The
underwriter may agree with us to allocate a specific number of
PIES for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such
allocation for online distributions will be made by the
underwriter on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information
on any underwriter web site and any information contained in any
other web site maintained by the underwriter is not a part of
this prospectus, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or
the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be
relied upon by investors.
Lock-up
Agreements
We and our directors and executive officers, as well as DSW and
its directors and executive officers and SSC, have agreed that,
unless we receive the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers
Inc., we and they will not directly or indirectly offer, pledge,
announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell an
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or
43
otherwise transfer or dispose of any of DSW Class A common
shares or any securities which may be converted into or
exchanged for any of DSWs Class A common shares or
enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole
or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any
of DSWs Class A common shares for a period of
90 days from the date of the prospectus, other than
pursuant to DSWs equity incentive plans. However, SSC may
transfer the warrants it holds as of the date of this prospectus
without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc. These
warrants are, at the option of the holder, exercisable into
either common shares of Retail Ventures or Class A common
shares of DSW. In addition, DSW may issue Class A common
shares to Retail Ventures and Retail Ventures may transfer such
shares upon exercise of warrants by SSC, Cerberus or Millennium,
or their permitted transferees.
The 90-day restricted
period described in the preceding paragraph will be extended if:
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during the last 17 days of the
90-day restricted
period we or DSW issue an earnings release or announce material
news or a material event relating to us occurs; or |
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prior to the expiration of the
90-day restricted
period, we or DSW announce that we will release earnings results
during the 16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day period, |
in which case the restrictions described in the preceding
paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day period beginning
on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of
the material news or the occurrence of a material event, unless
such extension is waived in writing by Lehman Brothers Inc.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against liabilities
relating to the offering, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933 and liabilities arising from breaches of
certain representations and warranties contained in the
underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments that the
underwriter may be required to make for these liabilities.
Stamp Taxes
Purchasers of the PIES offered by this prospectus may be
required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and
practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the
offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
Accordingly, we urge you to consult a tax advisor with respect
to whether you may be required to pay taxes or charges, as well
as any other consequences that may arise under the laws of the
country of purchase.
Other Relationships
From time to time, Lehman Brothers Inc. and its affiliates have
directly and indirectly provided investment and/or commercial
banking services to us and DSW, for which they have received
customary compensation and expense reimbursement, including, but
not limited to, Lehman Brothers Inc.s provision in June
2005 of financial advisory services to Retail Ventures in
connection with the restructuring of Retail Ventures
existing indebtedness. Lehman Brothers Inc. also acted as lead
managing underwriter of the initial public offering of
DSWs Class A common shares, which closed in July of
2005.
The underwriter and its affiliates may directly or indirectly
provide investment and/or commercial banking services to us and
DSW in the future, for which we expect to pay them customary
compensation and expense reimbursement.
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed
at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or
(ii) to investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (e) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons). The
PIES are only available to, and any
44
invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or
otherwise acquire such PIES will be engaged in only with,
relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should
not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
Lehman Brothers Inc. has represented and agreed that:
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(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000 or FSMA) received by it in connection with
the issue or sale of the PIES in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us, and |
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(b) it has complied with, and will comply with all
applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done
by it in relation to the PIES in, from or otherwise involving
the United Kingdom. |
To the extent that the offer of the PIES is made in any Member
State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the
Prospectus Directive before the date of publication of a
prospectus in relation to the PIES which has been approved by
the competent authority in the Member State in accordance with
the Prospectus Directive (or, where appropriate, published in
accordance with the Prospectus Directive and notified to the
competent authority in the Member State in accordance with the
Prospectus Directive), the offer (including any offer pursuant
to this document) is only addressed to qualified investors in
that Member State within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive
or has been or will be made otherwise in circumstances that do
not require us to publish a prospectus pursuant to the
Prospectus Directive.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), the underwriter has
represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of PIES
to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the PIES which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant
Implementation Date, make an offer of PIES to the public in that
Relevant Member State at any time:
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(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities, |
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(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last
financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated
accounts, or |
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(c) in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of
the Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of PIES to the public in relation to any PIES
in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form
and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the
offer and the PIES to be offered so as to enable an investor to
decide to purchase or subscribe the PIES, as the same may be
varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the
Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/ EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
In relation to each Relevant Member State, each purchaser of
PIES (other than the underwriter) will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it will not make an
offer of PIES to the public in any Relevant Member State, except
that it may, with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State, make an offer of PIES to the public in
45
that Relevant Member State at any time in any circumstances
which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus
pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive, provided
that such purchaser agrees that it has not and will not make an
offer of any PIES in reliance or purported reliance on
Article 3(2)(b) of the Prospectus Directive. For the
purposes of this provision, the expression an offer of
PIES to the public in relation to any PIES in any Relevant
Member State has the same meaning as in the preceding paragraph.
Other Legal Matters
Lehman Brothers Inc., as underwriter, has represented and agreed
that it will comply with applicable laws and regulations in each
jurisdiction (including each jurisdiction in the European
Economic Area that has not, as of the date of this prospectus,
implemented the Prospectus Directive) in which it acquires,
offers, sells or delivers the PIES, or has in its possession or
distributes any free writing prospectus and any preliminary
prospectus or final prospectus relating to the PIES.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, the related financial
statement schedules and managements report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Retail
Ventures Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 28, 2006 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
Retail Ventures is represented by Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York and Vorys,
Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, Columbus, Ohio, and the
underwriters are represented by Debevoise & Plimpton
LLP, New York, New York and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP, New York, New York. The validity of the PIES offered in
this offering will be passed upon for Retail Ventures by
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New
York and the validity of the DSW Class A common shares into
which the PIES are exchangeable will be passed upon for Retail
Ventures by Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, Columbus, Ohio.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Retail Ventures is subject to the informational requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in
accordance therewith, files reports, proxy and information
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Such reports, proxy and information
statements and other information can be inspected and copied at
the Public Reference Room maintained by the Securities and
Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission
at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including Retail Ventures. Retail Ventures common shares
are listed and traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol RVI. These reports, proxy and information
statements and other information can also be inspected at the
offices of The New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10005. We maintain a website at
http://www.retailventuresinc.com.
Retail Ventures has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a registration statement on
Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933. This prospectus does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement, some parts
of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. For
further information, reference is hereby made to the
registration statement and all amendments and exhibits thereto.
46
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows
incorporation by reference into this prospectus of
information that Retail Ventures files with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This permits Retail Ventures to disclose
important information to you by referencing these filed
documents. Any information referenced in this way is considered
part of this prospectus, and any information filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering
will automatically be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following
documents that have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 28, 2006; |
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K as filed
on February 2, 2006, March 14, 2006, April 4,
2006, April 11, 2006 and April 27, 2006; |
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Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on June 15, 2006; and |
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All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c),
14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
after the date of this prospectus. |
We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of
this prospectus has been delivered, upon the written or oral
request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents
referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by
reference herein (other than exhibits to such documents unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such
documents). Requests for such copies should be directed to:
Retail Ventures, Inc., 3241 Westerville Road, Columbus,
Ohio 43224, (614) 471-4722, Attn: Julia A. Davis.
47
LOGO
$125,000,000
PIESsm
(Premium Income Exchangeable
Securitiessm)
% Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes
Due ,
2011
(Subject to exchange into Class A common shares
of DSW Inc.)
PROSPECTUS
,
2006
Lehman
Brothers
PIES and Premium Income Exchangeable
Securities are service marks owned by Lehman Brothers Inc.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the various costs and expenses,
payable by us in connection with the offering of the PIES being
registered. All the amounts shown are estimates except for the
SEC registration fee:
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$ |
* |
|
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee
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$ |
* |
|
NYSE listing fee
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$ |
* |
|
Printing and engraving costs
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$ |
* |
|
Legal fees and expenses
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$ |
* |
|
Accountants fees and expenses
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$ |
* |
|
Blue sky qualification fees and expenses
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$ |
* |
|
Trustee and collateral agent fees
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Miscellaneous
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$ |
* |
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Total
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$ |
* |
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* To be furnished by amendment.
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Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Article SEVENTH of the Retail Ventures First Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides as follows:
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SEVENTH: Indemnification and Insurance |
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The Corporation shall indemnify any director, officer,
incorporator, or any former director or officer of the
Corporation or any person who is or has served at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer or trustee of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise (and his heirs, executors and administrators) against
expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by
him by reason of the fact that he is or was such director,
officer, incorporator or trustee in connection with any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the
full extent and according to the procedures and requirements set
forth in the Ohio General Corporation Law as the same may be in
effect from time to time, provided that he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interest of the Corporation, and with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The indemnification provided
for herein shall not be deemed to restrict the right of the
Corporation to (i) indemnify employees, agents and others
as permitted by such Law, (ii) purchase and maintain
insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of the
directors, officers, or such other persons against liabilities
asserted against them or expenses incurred by them arising out
of their service to the Corporation as contemplated herein, and
(iii) enter into agreements with such directors, officers,
incorporators, employees, agents or others indemnifying them
against any and all liabilities (or such lesser indemnification
as may be provided in such agreements) asserted against them or
incurred by them arising out of their service to the Corporation
as contemplated herein. |
Division (E) of Section 1701.13 of the Ohio Revised
Code governs indemnification by an Ohio corporation and provides
as follows:
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(F)(1) A corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any
person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a
party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding, |
II-1
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whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason
of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee,
member, manager, or agent of another corporation, domestic or
foreign, nonprofit or for profit, a limited liability company,
or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise,
against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or
proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, if he had no reasonable cause to believe
his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit,
or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or
upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. |
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(2) A corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any
person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a
party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit
by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent of another
corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, a
limited liability company, or a partnership, joint venture,
trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including
attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or
suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any of the following: |
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(a) Any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person is
adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the
performance of his duty to the corporation unless, and only to
the extent that, the court of common pleas or the court in which
such action or suit was brought determines, upon application,
that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court
of common pleas or such other court shall deem proper; |
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(b) Any action or suit in which the only liability asserted
against a director is pursuant to section 1701.95 of the
Revised Code. |
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(3) To the extent that a director, trustee, officer,
employee, member, manager, or agent has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this
section, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein,
he shall be indemnified against expenses, including
attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the action, suit, or proceeding. |
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(4) Any indemnification under division (E)(1) or
(2) of this section, unless ordered by a court, shall be
made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case,
upon a determination that indemnification of the director,
trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent is proper
in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in division (E)(1) or (2) of this
section. Such determination shall be made as follows: |
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(a) By a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
of the indemnifying corporation who were not and are not parties
to or threatened with the action, suit, or proceeding referred
to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section; |
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(b) If the quorum described in division (E)(4)(a) of this
section is not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of
disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by
independent legal counsel other than an attorney, or a firm
having associated with it an attorney, who has been |
II-2
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retained by or who has performed services for the corporation or
any person to be indemnified within the past five years; |
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(c) By the shareholders; |
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(d) By the court of common pleas or the court in which the
action, suit, or proceeding referred to in division (E)(1) or
(2) of this section was brought. |
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Any determination made by the disinterested directors under
division (E)(4)(a) or by independent legal counsel under
division (E)(4)(b) of this section shall be promptly
communicated to the person who threatened or brought the action
or suit by or in the right of the corporation under division
(E)(2) of this section, and, within ten days after receipt of
such notification, such person shall have the right to petition
the court of common pleas or the court in which such action or
suit was brought to review the reasonableness of such
determination. |
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(5)(a) Unless at the time of a directors act or
omission that is the subject of an action, suit, or proceeding
referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section, the
articles or the regulations of a corporation state, by specific
reference to this division, that the provisions of this division
do not apply to the corporation and unless the only liability
asserted against a director in an action, suit, or proceeding
referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section is
pursuant to section 1701.95 of the Revised Code, expenses,
including attorneys fees, incurred by a director in
defending the action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid by the
corporation as they are incurred, in advance of the final
disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of the director in which he
agrees to do both of the following: |
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(i) Repay such amount if it is proved by clear and
convincing evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that
his action or failure to act involved an act or omission
undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the
corporation or undertaken with reckless disregard for the best
interests of the corporation; |
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(ii) Reasonably cooperate with the corporation concerning
the action, suit, or proceeding. |
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(b) Expenses, including attorneys fees, incurred by a
director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent
in defending any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in
division (E)(1) or (2) of this section, may be paid by the
corporation as they are incurred, in advance of the final
disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, as authorized by
the directors in the specific case, upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer,
employee, member, manager, or agent to repay such amount, if it
ultimately is determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation. |
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(6) The indemnification authorized by this section shall
not be exclusive of, and shall be in addition to, any other
rights granted to those seeking indemnification under the
articles, the regulations, any agreement, a vote of shareholders
or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in
their official capacities and as to action in another capacity
while holding their offices or positions, and shall continue as
to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer,
employee, member, manager, or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a
person. |
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(7) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or
furnish similar protection, including, but not limited to, trust
funds, letters of credit, or self-insurance, on behalf of or for
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, member,
manager, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign,
nonprofit or for profit, a limited liability company, or a
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any
such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or
not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
against such liability under this section. Insurance may be
purchased from or maintained with a person in which the
corporation has a financial interest. |
II-3
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(8) The authority of a corporation to indemnify persons
pursuant to division (E)(1) or (2) of this section does not
limit the payment of expenses as they are incurred,
indemnification, insurance, or other protection that may be
provided pursuant to divisions (E)(5), (6), and (7) of this
section. Divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section do not
create any obligation to repay or return payments made by the
corporation pursuant to division (E)(5), (6), or (7). |
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(9) As used in division (E) of this section,
corporation includes all constituent entities in a
consolidation or merger and the new or surviving corporation, so
that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee,
trustee, member, manager, or agent of such a constituent entity,
or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity
as a director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or
agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or
for profit, a limited liability company, or a partnership, joint
venture, trust, or other enterprise, shall stand in the same
position under this section with respect to the new or surviving
corporation as he would if he had served the new or surviving
corporation in the same capacity. |
In addition, Retail Ventures has purchased insurance coverage
under a policy which insures directors and officers against
certain liabilities which might be incurred by them in such
capacities.
Retail Ventures has also entered into indemnification agreements
with its directors and officers, the forms of which were
included as (i) Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1
to Form S-1
Registration Statement (file no.
33-40214) filed
June 6, 1991, (ii) Exhibit 10.6 to
Form S-8
Registration Statement (file no.
333-117341) filed
July 13, 2004, and (iii) Exhibit 10.1 to
Form 8-K filed
December 23, 2005, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Reference is also made to the Underwriting Agreement filed as
Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement for information
concerning the underwriters obligation to indemnify us and
our officers and directors in certain circumstances.
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1 |
.1 |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement.* |
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4 |
.1 |
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Form of Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes Due 2011.* |
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4 |
.2 |
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Form of Indenture.* |
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4 |
.3 |
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Form of Collateral Agreement.* |
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5 |
.1 |
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Opinion of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP.* |
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5 |
.2 |
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.* |
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8 |
.2 |
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Tax Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP.* |
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12 |
.1 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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23 |
.2 |
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Consent of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1).* |
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23 |
.3 |
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Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
(included in Exhibit 5.2 and Exhibit 8.2).* |
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24 |
.1 |
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Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page to this
registration statement). |
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25 |
.1 |
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Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.* |
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* |
To be filed by amendment. |
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the Registrants annual report
pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
II-4
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to
the provisions described in Item 15 herein, or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver
or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to
whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report
to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the
prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of
Rule 14a-3 or
Rule 14c-3 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim
financial information required to be presented by Article 3
of Regulation S-X
are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or
given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically
incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial information.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on
Form S-3 to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Columbus, State of Ohio, on
May 17, 2006.
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James A. McGrady |
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
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Treasurer and Secretary |
Power of Attorney
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints James A. McGrady, Heywood Wilansky and Julia A. Davis,
and each of them, as his or her true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for
him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and
all capacities, to sign any or all amendments or supplements to
this registration statement, whether pre-effective or
post-effective, including any subsequent registration statement
for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the
same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to
be done with respect to this registration statement or any
amendments or supplements hereto in the premises, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their, his or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities indicated on
May 17, 2006:
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Signature |
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Title |
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/s/ Jay L.
Schottenstein
Jay L. Schottenstein |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ Heywood Wilansky
Heywood Wilansky |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer) and Director |
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/s/ James A. McGrady
James A. McGrady |
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ Henry L. Aaron
Henry L. Aaron |
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Director |
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/s/ Ari Deshe
Ari Deshe |
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Director |
II-6
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Signature |
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Title |
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/s/ Jon P. Diamond
Jon P. Diamond |
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Director |
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/s/ Elizabeth M.
Eveillard
Elizabeth M. Eveillard |
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Director |
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/s/ Lawrence J. Ring
Lawrence J. Ring |
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Director |
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/s/ Harvey L.
Sonnenberg
Harvey L. Sonnenberg |
|
Director |
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/s/ James L. Weisman
James L. Weisman |
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Director |
II-7
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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1 |
.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.* |
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4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes Due 2011.* |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Form of Indenture.* |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of Collateral Agreement.* |
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP.* |
|
5 |
.2 |
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.* |
|
8 |
.2 |
|
Tax Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP.* |
|
12 |
.1 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1).* |
|
23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
(included in Exhibit 5.2 and Exhibit 8.2).* |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page to this
registration statement). |
|
25 |
.1 |
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.* |
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|
* |
To be filed by amendment. |