UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 Commission file number 000-29599 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Connecticut 06-1559137 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901 (Address of principal executive offices) (203) 324-7500 ------------------ (Issuer's telephone number) State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock, $2.00 par value per share, 2,400,525 shares issued and outstanding as of the close of business July 31, 2002. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one):Yes No X ----- ----- Table of Contents Page ---- Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------ Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 13 Part II OTHER INFORMATION ------- Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders 19 Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K 20 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------------------------------ Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements ------- --------------------------------- PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------------------------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and due from banks ............................................ $ 10,960,941 $ 7,544,242 Federal funds sold ................................................. 7,500,000 12,700,000 Short term investments ............................................. 2,786,500 6,788,569 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents ..................................... 21,247,441 27,032,811 Available for sale securities (at fair value) ...................... 57,560,390 34,717,930 Federal Reserve Bank stock ......................................... 481,050 481,050 Federal Home Loan Bank stock ....................................... 621,300 617,900 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: 2002 $2,062,454; 2001 $1,894,454) .............................................. 137,953,798 135,680,036 Accrued interest receivable ........................................ 1,144,823 1,079,450 Premises and equipment, net ........................................ 945,157 1,102,428 Deferred tax asset, net ............................................ 618,774 662,296 Goodwill ........................................................... 930,091 930,091 Other assets ....................................................... 285,223 265,465 ------------ ------------ Total assets .............................................. $221,788,047 $202,569,457 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Deposits: Noninterest bearing deposits .............................. $ 18,450,586 $ 16,961,636 Interest bearing deposits ................................. 174,040,298 166,302,303 ------------ ------------ Total deposits ....................................... 192,490,884 183,263,939 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ................ 5,700,000 -- Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings ............................. 4,000,000 -- Capital lease obligation ...................................... 306,097 364,836 Collateralized borrowings ..................................... 399,444 474,444 Accrued expenses and other liabilities ........................ 1,010,504 1,060,222 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities .................................... 203,906,929 185,163,441 ------------ ------------ Shareholders' equity Common stock, $2 par value: 5,333,333 shares authorized; 2,400,525 shares issued and outstanding ................... 4,801,050 4,801,050 Additional paid-in capital .................................... 11,484,649 11,484,649 Retained earnings ............................................. 1,242,678 864,202 Accumulated other comprehensive income - net unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax ......... 352,741 256,115 ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity ........................... 17,881,118 17,406,016 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ........... $221,788,047 $202,569,457 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest and Dividend Income Interest and fees on loans ...................... $ 2,438,451 $ 2,826,483 $ 4,823,456 $ 5,740,573 Interest and dividends on investment securities ........................ 468,547 545,250 974,159 1,089,611 Interest on federal funds sold .................. 39,852 84,471 81,541 367,309 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest and dividend income ............ 2,946,850 3,456,204 5,879,156 7,197,493 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest Expense Interest on deposits ............................ 1,081,217 1,685,381 2,228,571 3,652,442 Interest on other borrowings .................... 39,934 -- 40,286 -- Interest on capital lease obligation ............ 11,132 14,925 23,261 30,719 Interest on collateralized borrowings ........... 5,454 9,463 11,374 20,577 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense ........................ 1,137,737 1,709,769 2,303,492 3,703,738 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income ........................... 1,809,113 1,746,435 3,575,664 3,493,755 Provision for Loan Losses .......................... 84,000 58,500 158,000 102,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses .................. 1,725,113 1,687,935 3,417,664 3,391,755 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Non-Interest Income Mortgage brokerage referral fees ................ 671,229 764,009 1,327,271 1,225,339 Loan processing fees ............................ 122,257 137,936 247,055 275,704 Fees and service charges ........................ 70,949 61,707 143,794 126,166 Gains and origination fees from loans sold ...... 249,365 24,510 249,365 40,144 Loss on impaired investment security ............ -- (117,678) -- (117,678) Loss on sale of investment securities ........... -- -- (31,275) -- Other income .................................... 18,965 2,155 40,370 20,475 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total non-interest income ..................... 1,132,765 872,639 1,976,580 1,570,150 7Non-Interest Expenses Salaries and benefits ........................... 1,502,206 1,344,595 2,910,557 2,450,022 Occupancy and equipment expenses, net ........... 242,816 232,482 504,885 448,901 Data processing and other outside services ...... 143,246 160,492 313,780 288,241 Professional services ........................... 105,790 85,498 176,627 180,819 Advertising and promotional expenses ............ 98,442 70,078 155,438 126,804 Forms, printing and supplies .................... 41,925 39,090 78,828 77,965 Regulatory assessments .......................... 24,324 22,889 48,648 46,587 Directors' fees and expenses .................... 50,900 17,000 75,100 30,900 Other operating expenses ........................ 197,511 259,554 369,881 481,387 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total non-interest expenses ................... 2,407,160 2,231,678 4,633,744 4,131,626 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes .................... 450,718 328,896 760,500 830,279 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Provision for Income Taxes ......................... 163,000 120,751 274,000 314,557 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income .................................... $ 287,718 $ 208,145 $ 86,500 $ 515,722 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic income per share ........................ $ 0.120 $ 0.090 $ 0.200 $ 0.210 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted income per share ...................... $ 0.120 $ 0.090 $ 0.200 $ 0.210 =========== =========== =========== =========== Dividends per share ........................... $ 0.025 $ 0.020 $ 0.045 $ 0.020 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 4 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income ..................................... $ 287,718 $ 208,145 $ 486,500 $ 515,722 Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of taxes ............. 249,073 (37,503) 96,626 90,950 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Comprehensive income ........................ $ 536,791 $ 170,642 $ 583,126 $ 606,672 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 2001 ------------------------------ Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net income ......................................................... $ 486,500 $ 515,722 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization and accretion of investment premiums and discounts, net (9,737) (6,726) Originations of loans held for sale ................................ (208,000) (20,509,950) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale ......................... 208,000 20,509,950 Gain on sale of loans .............................................. (249,365) -- Provision for loan losses .......................................... 158,000 102,000 Loss on impaired investment security ............................... -- 117,678 Loss on sale of investment securities .............................. 31,275 -- Depreciation and amortization ...................................... 213,885 213,082 Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in deferred loan fees ................................. 164,343 61,362 (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable ............. (65,373) 24,052 Increase in other assets ....................................... (19,757) (100,087) (Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities .. (61,722) 19,576 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities ...................... 648,049 946,659 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities Purchases of available for sale securities ......................... (37,015,836) (10,115,072) Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities ............... 10,369,844 6,000,000 Principal repayments on available for sale securities .............. 2,922,141 1,953,830 Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities .......... 1,000,000 499,290 Proceeds from maturities of held to maturity securities ............ -- 500,000 Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank Stock ............................. -- (5,850) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock ........................... (3,400) (24,300) Net increase in loans .............................................. (3,896,104) (7,075,027) Proceeds from sale of loan receivable .............................. 1,549,365 -- Purchases of bank premises and equipment ........................... (56,614) (243,140) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities .......................... (25,130,604) (8,510,269) ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net increase in demand, savings and money market deposits .......... 13,434,970 14,020,453 Net decrease in time certificates of deposits ...................... (4,208,025) (28,496,878) Increase in FHLB borrowings ........................................ 4,000,000 -- Increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase ......... 5,700,000 -- Principal payments on capital lease obligation ..................... (58,739) (51,283) Decrease in collateralized borrowings .............................. (75,000) -- Dividends paid on common stock ..................................... (96,021) -- Proceeds from issuance of common stock ............................. -- 1,179 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities ...................... 18,697,185 (14,526,529) ------------ ------------ Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents ...................... (5,785,370) (22,090,139) 6 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 2001 ------------------------------ Cash and cash equivalents Beginning .......................................................... 27,032,811 33,065,071 ------------ ------------ Ending ............................................................. $ 21,247,441 $ 10,974,932 ============ ============ Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash paid for: Interest ....................................................... $ 2,317,295 $ 3,700,114 ============ ============ Income Taxes ................................................... $ 347,146 $ 645,700 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: Transfer of held to maturity securities to available for sale securities .................................. $ -- $ 11,796,300 ============ ============ Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities arising during the period ........................... $ 140,147 $ 152,209 ============ ============ Dividends declared on common stock ................................. $ 60,013 $ 48,007 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. ("Bancorp") at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. (2) The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Bancorp and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001. The information furnished reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for all of 2002. (3) Bancorp is required to present basic income per share and diluted income per share in its income statements. Basic income per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per share assumes exercise of all potential common stock in weighted average shares outstanding, unless the effect is antidilutive. Bancorp is also required to provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of both basic and diluted income per share. The following is information about the computation of income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Quarter ended June 30, 2002 Net Income Shares Amount ----------------------------------- Basic Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders $ 287,718 2,400,525 $ 0.12 Effect of Dilutive Securities Warrants/Stock Options outstanding - 25,398 - ----------------------------------- Diluted Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 287,718 2,425,923 $ 0.12 =================================== 8 Quarter ended June 30, 2001 Net Income Shares Amount ----------------------------------- Basic Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders $ 208,145 2,400,525 $ 0.09 Effect of Dilutive Securities Warrants/Stock Options outstanding - 24,621 - ----------------------------------- Diluted Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 208,145 2,425,146 0.09 =================================== Six months ended June 30, 2002 Net Income Shares Amount ----------------------------------- Basic Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders $ 486,500 2,400,525 $ 0.20 Effect of Dilutive Securities Warrants/Stock Options outstanding - 25,114 - ----------------------------------- Diluted Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 486,500 2,425,639 $ 0.20 =================================== Six months ended June 30, 2001 Net Income Shares Amount ----------------------------------- Basic Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders $ 515,722 2,400,450 $ 0.21 Effect of Dilutive Securities Warrants/Stock Options outstanding - 27,112 - ----------------------------------- Diluted Income Per Share Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 515,722 2,427,562 $ 0.21 =================================== (4) Bancorp has two reportable segments, the commercial bank and the mortgage broker. The commercial bank provides its commercial customers with products such as commercial mortgage and construction loans, working capital loans, equipment loans and other business financing arrangements, and provides its consumer customers with residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and other consumer installment loans. The commercial bank segment also attracts deposits from both consumer and commercial customers, and invests such deposits in loans, investments and working capital. The commercial bank's revenues are generated primarily from net interest income from its lending, investment and deposit activities. The mortgage broker solicits and processes conventional mortgage loan applications from consumers on behalf of permanent investors and originates loans for sale. Revenues are generated from loan brokerage and application processing fees received from permanent investors and gains and origination fees from loans sold. 9 Information about reportable segments and a reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands): Quarter ended June 30, 2002 Mortgage Consolidated Bank Broker Totals -------------------------------------- Net interest income ..... $ 1,809 $ -- $ 1,809 Non-interest income ..... 317 816 1,133 Non-interest expense .... 1,774 633 2,407 Provision for loan losses 84 -- 84 Income before taxes ..... 268 183 451 Assets .................. 220,791 997 221,788 Quarter ended June 30, 2001 Mortgage Consolidated Bank Broker Totals -------------------------------------- Net interest income ..... $ 1,746 $ -- $ 1,746 Non-interest income ..... (74) 947 873 Non-interest expense .... 1,553 679 2,232 Provision for loan losses 58 -- 58 Income before taxes ..... 61 268 329 Assets .................. 182,576 1,152 183,728 Six months ended June 30, 2002 Mortgage Consolidated Bank Broker Totals -------------------------------------- Net interest income ..... $ 3,576 $ -- $ 3,576 Non-interest income ..... 357 1,620 1,977 Non-interest expense .... 3,364 1,270 4,634 Provision for loan losses 158 -- 158 Income before taxes ..... 411 350 761 Assets .................. 220,791 997 221,788 Six months ended June 30, 2001 Mortgage Consolidated Bank Broker Totals -------------------------------------- Net interest income ..... $ 3,494 $ -- $ 3,494 Non-interest income ..... 11 1,559 1,570 Non-interest expense .... 2,922 1,210 4,132 Provision for loan losses 102 -- 102 Income before taxes ..... 481 349 830 Assets .................. 182,576 1,152 183,728 (5) Certain 2001 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income. 10 (6) In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 no longer permits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually (or more frequently under prescribed conditions) for impairment in accordance with this statement. This impairment test uses a fair value approach rather than the undiscounted cash flows approach previously required by SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The goodwill impairment test under SFAS No. 142 requires a two-step approach, which is performed at the reporting unit level, as defined in SFAS No. 142. Step one identifies potential impairments by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. Step two, which is only performed if there is a potential impairment, compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill to its implied value, as defined in SFAS No. 142. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Bancorpadopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002 and, as a result, goodwill is no longer amortized, and is evaluated for impairment under SFAS No. 142. Based on Bancorp's initial goodwill impairment test, no impairment losses have been recognized related to goodwill upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142. Bancorp will perform the required annual impairment reviews as of October 31 of each year. In addition, the following represents the effect of adopting SFAS No. 142 on Bancorp's net income and earnings per share for all periods presented. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------------------------- --------------------------- Reported net income ......... $ 287,718 $ 208,145 $ 486,500 $ 515,722 Add goodwill amortization.... -- 31,003 -- 61,930 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted net income ......... $ 287,718 $ 239,148 $ 486,500 $ 577,652 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share Reported net income ....... $ 0.12 $ 0.09 $ 0.20 $ 0.21 Goodwill amortization ..... -- 0.01 -- 0.03 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted net income ....... $ 0.12 $ 0.10 $ 0.20 $ 0.24 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share Reported net income ....... $ 0.12 $ 0.09 $ 0.20 $ 0.21 Goodwill amortization ..... -- 0.01 -- 0.03 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted net income ...... $ 0.12 $ 0.10 $ 0.20 $ 0.24 =========== =========== =========== =========== 11 (7) Other comprehensive income which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 June 30, 2002 Before Tax Tax Net of Tax Before Tax Tax Net of Tax Amount Effect Amount Amount Effect Amount -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized holding gain arising during the period ....... $ 395,375 $(146,302) $ 249,073 $ 108,872 $ (33,810) $ 75,062 Reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in income.. -- -- -- 31,275 (9,711) 21,564 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of taxes .................... $ 395,375 $(146,302) $ 249,073 $ 140,147 $ (43,521) $ 96,626 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 June 30, 2002 Before Tax Tax Net of Tax Before Tax Tax Net of Tax Amount Effect Amount Amount Effect Amount -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized holding loss arising during the period ....... $(334,614) $ 134,725 $(199,889) $(119,617) $ 48,142 $ (71,475) Adjustment for unrealized losses of held to maturity securities transferred to available for sale securities ... 154,147 (62,061) 92,086 154,147 (62,039) 92,108 Reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in income ..... 117,679 (47,379) 70,300 117,679 (47,362) 70,317 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Unrealized holding (loss) gain on available for sale securities, net of taxes .................... $ (62,788) $ 25,285 $ (37,503) $ 152,209 $ (61,259) $ 90,950 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= (8) During the six months ended June 30, 2002 the Bank entered into the following borrowing transactions: Amount Rate Maturity ------ ---- -------- Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: $2,900,000 1.92% 08/23/2002 $2,800,000 2.69% 05/23/2003 Federal Home Loan Bank Advances: $2,000,000 4.48% 05/13/2005 $2,000,000 5.11% 05/14/2004 12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation (a) Plan of Operation Not applicable since Bancorp had revenues from operations in each of the last two fiscal years. (b) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations SUMMARY Bancorp had net income of $288,000 ($0.12 basic income per share and $0.12 diluted income per share) for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, compared to net income of $208,000 ($0.09 basic income per share and $0.09 diluted income per share) for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, net income was $487,000 as compared to $516,000 for the same period last year. Total assets increased $19.2 million from $202.6 million at December 31, 2001 to $221.8 million at June 30, 2002. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $5.8 million to $21.2 million at June 30, 2002 from $27.0 million at December 31, 2001. The available for sale securities portfolio increased $22.9 million to $57.6 million at June 30, 2002 from $34.7 million at December 31, 2001. The net loan portfolio increased $2.3 million from $135.7 million at December 31, 2001 to $138.0 million at June 30, 2002. Deposits increased $9.2 million to $192.5 million at June 30, 2002 from $183.3 million at December 31, 2001. Total shareholders' equity increased $0.5 million to $17.9 million at June 30, 2002 from $17.4 million at December 31, 2001. FINANCIAL CONDITION Assets ------ Bancorp's total assets increased $19.2 million from $202.6 million at December 31, 2001 to $221.8 million at June 30, 2002. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $5.8 million to $21.2 million at June 30, 2002. Cash and due from banks increased $3.4 million, federal funds sold decreased $5.2 million and short term investments decreased $4.0 million. This net decrease along with the increase in deposits and borrowings funded the increases in available for sale securities and loans. Available for sale securities increased $22.8 million; $9.7 million of this increase represents an interest rate leveraging strategy which was funded by Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. 13 Loans ----- Bancorp's net loan portfolio increased $2.3 million from $135.7 million at December 31, 2001 to $138.0 million at June 30, 2002. Increases in commercial real estate loans and residential loans of $2.8 million and $4.4 million, respectively, were partially offset by decreases in commercial loans of $2.9 million, construction loans of $1.2 million, home equity loans of $0.6 million and consumer loans of $0.2 million. At June 30, 2002, the net loan to deposit ratio was 71.7% and the net loan to total assets ratio was 62.2%. At December 31, 2001, the net loan to deposit ratio was 74.0% and the net loan to total assets was 67.0%. Based on loan applications in process and Bancorp's hiring of additional loan officers, management anticipates moderate loan demand during the second half of 2002. Allowance for Loan Losses ------------------------- The provision for loan losses is a charge against income and an addition to the allowance for loan losses. Management's judgement in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of individual loans, the risk characteristics and size of the loan portfolio, an assessment of current economic and real estate market conditions, estimates of the current value of underlying collateral, past loan loss experience, review of regulatory authority examination reports and other relevant factors. Based upon this evaluation, management believes the allowance for loan losses of $2.1 million at June 30, 2002, which represents 1.48% of gross loans outstanding, is adequate, under prevailing economic conditions, to absorb losses on existing loans which may become uncollectible. At December 31, 2001, the allowance for loan losses was $1.9 million or 1.38% of gross loans outstanding. Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses June 30, (Thousands of dollars) 2002 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of period $1,894 $1,645 --------------------------------- Charge-offs 0 (2) Recoveries 10 1 --------------------------------- Net recoveries (charge-offs) 10 (1) --------------------------------- Provision charged to operations 158 102 --------------------------------- Balance at end of period $2,062 $1,746 ================================= Ratio of net recoveries (charge-offs) during the period to average loans outstanding during the period. 0.01% 0.00% ================================= 14 Non-Accrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans The following table presents non-accruing and past due loans: June 30, December 31, (Thousands of dollars) 2002 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans delinquent over 90 days still accruing $ 60 $1,300 Non-accruing loans 354 1,654 --------------------------------- Total $ 414 $2,954 ================================= % of Total Loans 0.30% 2.14% % of Total Assets 0.19% 1.46% The decrease in non-accruing loans is due to the sale of a $1.3 million residential real estate loan for which the bank realized a gain of $249,000. Potential Problem Loans ----------------------- At June 30 2002, Bancorp had no loans other than those disclosed in the table above, as to which management has significant doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present repayment terms. Deposits -------- Total deposits increased $9.2 million from $183.3 million at December 31, 2001 to $192.5 million at June 30, 2002. Non-interest bearing deposits increased $1.5 million due to higher levels of both commercial and personal demand deposit accounts. Interest bearing deposits increased $7.7 million. NOW and Money market fund accounts increased $3.4 million and $27.5 million, respectively. The increase in Money market fund deposits is due to competitive pricing; much of this increase was funded by funds shifted from other accounts. Super NOW accounts, formerly priced at a premium rate, decreased $18.1 million; certificates of deposit decreased $4.2 million and savings accounts decreased $0.9 million; some of these decreases were transfers that resulted in the increase in the money market fund product. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Interest and dividend income and expense ---------------------------------------- Bancorp's interest and dividend income decreased 14.7% or $509,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from the comparable period in 2001. The decrease in interest income is due to a much lower interest rate environment this quarter as compared to the same period last year. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, interest and dividend income was $5.9 million which represents a decrease of $1.3 million compared to interest and 15 dividend income of $7.2 million for the same period last year. The decrease in interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 is also due to the lower interest rate environment. Bancorp's interest expense decreased 33.5% or $572,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. The decrease in interest expense is due to the lower interest rate environment cited earlier. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, interest expense decreased $1.4 million or 37.8% to $2.3 million as compared to $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 is also due to the lower interest rate environment. Included in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 is $40,000 due to FHLB Advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase transactions entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2002. Non-interest income ------------------- Non-interest income increased 29.8% or $260,000 to $1.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $873,000 for the comparable period last year. Included in the results for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 is a gain of $249,000 from the sale of a nonperforming loan. The continued favorable interest rate environment for borrowers has resulted in the maintenance of historical high mortgage brokerage and referral fees, however, not as high as last year when interest rates were dramatically declining. Mortgage broker referral fees decreased 12.1% or $93,000 to $671,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $764,000 for the same period last year. Included in non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2001 was a charge of $118,000 representing a write down provision made for the permanent impairment of a debt security due to a deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer; management continues to monitor the status and performance of the issuer. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, non-interest income increased $406,000 or 25.9% to $2.0 million as compared to $1.6 million for the same period last year. Mortgage broker and referral fees increased $102,000 or 8.3% to $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 due to the continued favorable interest rate environment for borrowers. Included in non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 is a gain of $249,000 from the sale of a loan cited earlier. Fees and service charges increased 14.0%, or $18,000, to $144,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002, from $126,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001; this increase is the result of increases in account and transaction volumes. Included in non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was a charge of $118,000 representing a write down provision made for the permanent impairment of a debt security. 16 Non-interest expenses --------------------- Non-interest expenses increased 7.9% or $175,000 to $2.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $2.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. Salaries and benefits expense increased 11.7%, or $158,000, to $1.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $1.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, due primarily to staffing additions made during the second half of 2001 for the Norwalk Office and compensation adjustments made during the fourth quarter of 2001. Occupancy and equipment expense, net increased 4.4% or $10,000 to $243,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $232,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001; this increase is a result of increases in depreciation of leasehold improvements as well as furniture and equipment due primarily to the Norwalk Branch Office which opened in August 2001. Advertising and promotional expenses increased 40.1% or $28,000 to $98,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $70,000 for the comparable period last year due to an increased level of promotional campaigns. Directors' fees increased $34,000 from $17,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $51,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 due to compensation based payments made to directors upon the attainment of certain years of service and not standing for reelection, per meeting fee increases and an increase in the number of committee meetings. Other operating expenses decreased $62,000 or 23.9% to $198,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $260,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001; $31,000 of this decrease is due to the cessation of the amortization of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, non-interest expenses increased $502,000 or 12.2% to $4.6 million from $4.1 million for the same period last year for similar reasons previously cited. Increases in salary and benefits of $461,000, occupancy and equipment, net of $56,000, directors fees of $44,000, advertising and promotional expenses of $29,000 and data processing and other outside services of $26,000 were partially offset by decreases in other operating expenses of $112,000. Included in the decrease in other non-interest expense is $62,000 due to the cessation of the amortization of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142. Bancorp has received regulatory approval to establish an additional branch location which will result in additional capital expenditures as well as an increase in salaries and benefits and occupancy and equipment expenses. Management anticipates that the new branch will open either late in 2002 or early in 2003. Income Taxes ------------ Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $163,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $121,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, income tax expense was $274,000 as compared to $315,000 for the same period last year. These changes are related primarily to the changes in pre-tax income. 17 The effective tax rates for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001 were 36.2% and 36.7%, respectively; the effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001 were 36.0% and 37.9%, respectively. LIQUIDITY Bancorp's liquidity ratio was 35.5% and 24.6% at June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The liquidity ratio is defined as the percentage of liquid assets to total assets. The following categories of assets as described in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are considered liquid assets: cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, short term investments and available for sale securities. Liquidity is a measure of Bancorp's ability to generate adequate cash to meet financial obligations. The principal cash requirements of a financial institution are to cover downward fluctuations in deposit accounts and increases in its loan portfolio. Management believes Bancorp's short-term assets have sufficient liquidity to cover loan demand, potential fluctuations in deposit accounts, the costs related to opening new branch offices and to meet other anticipated cash requirements. CAPITAL The following table illustrates the Bancorp's regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 respectively: June 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------- ----------------- Leverage Capital 7.94% 8.11% Tier 1 Risk-based Capital 10.40% 9.57% Total Risk-based Capital 11.65% 10.69% Capital adequacy is one of the most important factors used to determine the safety and soundness of individual banks and the banking system. Based on the above ratios, the Bank is considered to be "well capitalized" at June 30, 2002 under applicable regulations. To be considered "well-capitalized," an institution must generally have a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. Bancorp is also considered to be "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework specified by the Federal Reserve Bank. Bancorp's actual and required ratios are not substantially different from those shown above. 18 IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES Bancorp's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than the general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. Notwithstanding this, inflation can directly affect the value of loan collateral, in particular, real estate. Inflation, or disinflation, could significantly affect Bancorp's earnings in future periods. "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 Certain statements contained in Bancorp's public reports, including this report, and in particular in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation," may be forward looking and subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. These factors include, but are not limited to, (1) changes in prevailing interest rates which would affect the interest earned on Bancorp's interest earning assets and the interest paid on its interest bearing liabilities, (2) the timing of repricing of Bancorp's interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, (3) the effect of changes in governmental monetary policy, (4) the effect of changes in regulations applicable to Bancorp and the conduct of its business, (5) changes in competition among financial service companies, including possible further encroachment of non-banks on services traditionally provided by banks and the impact of recently enacted federal legislation, (6) the ability of competitors which are larger than Bancorp to provide products and services which it is impracticable for Bancorp to provide, (7) the effects of Bancorp's opening of branches, and (8) the effect of any decision by Bancorp to engage in any business not historically permitted to it. Other such factors may be described in Bancorp's future filings with the SEC. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION. --------------------------- Item 4. Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc was held on June 18, 2002. (b) Not applicable pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Part II of Form10-QSB. (c) The following is a brief description of the matters voted upon at the Annual 19 Meeting and the number of votes cast for, against or withheld as well as the number of abstentions to each such matter: (i) The election of eleven directors for the ensuing year: Withheld Authority to For Vote For Angelo De Caro 21,282,151 1,209,791 Fred A. DeCaro, Jr. 21,282,151 935,077 John J. Ferguson 21,282,140 1,209,901 John A. Geoghegan 21,282,140 1,209,901 L. Morris Glucksman 21,282,140 1,214,807 Charles F. Howell 21,282,151 1,209,791 Michael Intrieri 21,282,140 1,567,280 Richard Naclerio 21,282,140 1,209,901 Robert F. O'Connell 21,282,151 1,209,791 Paul C. Settelmeyer 21,282,151 1,209,901 Philip W. Wolford 21,282,140 1,212,871 (ii) The consideration of a proposal to ratify the appointment of McGladrey & Pullen as independent auditors for Bancorp for the year ending December 31, 2002. For Against Abstain 2,013,812 29,200 2,555 (d) Not applicable. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) No. Description 99 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) The issuer filed no reports on Form 8-K during the second quarter of 2002. 20 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. (Registrant) By: /s/ Robert F. O'Connell --------------------------- Robert F. O'Connell, Senior Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer (On behalf of the registrant and as chief financial officer) August 14, 2002