Blueprint
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
month of February
2019
RYANAIR HOLDINGS PLC
(Translation
of registrant's name into English)
c/o Ryanair Ltd Corporate Head Office
Dublin
Airport
County Dublin Ireland
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual
reports
under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form
20-F..X.. Form 40-F
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information
contained
in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to
the
Commission
pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities
Exchange
Act of
1934.
Yes
No ..X..
If
"Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant
in
connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ________
RYANAIR REPORTS Q3 LOSS OF €20M (EXCL LAUDA)
LOWER FARES LEADS TO STRONGER GROWTH AS COMPETITORS
FAIL
Ryanair today (4 Feb.) reported a Q3 net loss of €20m (excl.
Lauda). Strong traffic growth (+8%) to 33m was offset by a 6%
decline in ave. fares due to excess winter capacity in Europe.
Stronger ancillary revenue growth (+26%) was offset by higher fuel,
staff and EU261 costs.
Q3 Results (IFRS)*
|
Dec. 31, 2017
|
Dec. 31, 2018
|
% Change
|
Guests
|
30.4m
|
32.7m
|
+8%
|
Load
Factor
|
96%
|
96%
|
0%
|
Revenue
|
€1.41bn
|
€1.53bn
|
+9%
|
PAT/
(Net Loss)
|
€105.6m
|
(€19.6m)
|
|
* excl. €46.5m exceptional Q3 FY19 Lauda loss
Ryanair's Michael O'Leary said:
"While a €20m loss in Q3 was disappointing, we take comfort
that this was entirely due to weaker than expected air fares so our
customers are enjoying record low prices, which is good for current
and future traffic growth. While ancillary revenues performed
strongly, up 26% in Q3, this was offset by higher fuel, staff and
EU261 costs.
Q3 highlights include:
● Traffic grew 8% to 33m (LF unchanged at
96%)
● Ave. fares fell 6% to under
€30
● Ancillary revenue rose 26% to
€557m
● More union progress - 20 Jan. Spanish Cabin Crew
agreement
● Lauda holding increased to
100%
● UK AOC granted in Dec.
Revenue
Q3 revenue increased 9% to €1.53bn, up 1% per guest, due to a
strong performance in ancillary revenue and increased traffic
stimulated by a 6% decline in average fares to under €30 due
to excess short-haul capacity in Europe. Ryanair Labs
continues to drive ancillary revenue. In Q3 priority boarding
and reserved seating grew strongly. A transformational
improvement of our digital platform is underway (website, app &
3rdparty
ancillary plug-ins) and will be completed before year-end.
This will further improve personalisation, and triple capacity, as
we grow to 200m guests p.a. and welcome over 1bn platform visits
each year.
Cost
Leadership
Ryanair has the lowest unit costs of any EU airline and this gap is
widening. We will take delivery of our first 5x B737 MAX
"gamechanger" aircraft from April. These aircraft have
4% more seats, are 16% more fuel efficient, have 40% lower noise
emissions and are hedged at an average €/$ rate of $1.24 out
to FY24. They will drive unit cost efficiencies over the next 5
years. As consolidation continues and weaker European
airlines fail (or sell), airports are increasingly keen to attract
Ryanair's dependable, efficient (high load factor) traffic
growth. FY19 is a year of investment in our people, our
systems and our business as we prepare to grow to 200m guests p.a.
by 2024. In Q3 ex-fuel unit costs increased by 6%. This
includes higher staff costs, including the 20% pilot pay increases,
investment in engineering headcount, pilot/cabin crew training, and
elevated EU261 costs due to the high number of ATC staff
shortages/disruptions in FY19. We have extended our fuel
hedges and are 90% hedged for FY20 at c.$71bbl and 13% hedged for
Q1 FY21 at c.$63bbl.
Balance
Sheet
The Group's balance sheet (BBB+ rated) remains one of the strongest
in the industry with €2.2bn gross cash and 93% of our fleet
owned - 60% of which is unencumbered. In the first 9 months
of FY19 Ryanair generated almost €560m net cash from
operations, spent €1.2bn on capex (primarily aircraft,
simulators, engines, hangars and spare parts), returned €560m
to shareholders via share buybacks, and repaid over €230m
debt. As a result, net debt increased to €1.5bn at
quarter end.
Lauda
In December, Ryanair acquired the remaining 25% of Laudamotion.
This Austrian airline will carry just over 4m customers in its
first (start up) year, but was heavily loss making, mainly due to
the very late release of S.18 schedules, low promotional fares,
expensive aircraft leases and unhedged fuel. Due to recent
improvements in schedules, fares and costs, the exceptional year 1
start-up loss has been reduced from an expected €150m to
approx. €140m. Lauda is now gearing up for its second year
with an increased fleet of 25 aircraft (from 19 in prior year),
traffic growth to 6m guests, lower cost fuel hedges, and we expect
losses to narrow substantially to between €50m and breakeven
depending on S.19 peak season yields. By year 3 Lauda is on track
to grow to over 7.5m customers and profitability.
Competition &
Consolidation
Higher oil prices and lower fares have over the past 4 months seen
a wave of EU airline failures including Primera (UK & Spain),
Small Planet and Azur (Ger), Sky Works (Swi), VLM (Bel), Cobalt
(Cyprus) and Cello (UK). In addition, other bigger airlines like
Wow (Ice), Flybe (UK), and Germania (Ger) are urgently seeking
buyers or, like Norwegian, refinancing just to
survive.
Other airlines have also cut or closed bases in response to lower
fares and higher fuel costs. Ryanair closed unprofitable bases in
Bremen & Eindhoven and we cut aircraft numbers in Niederrhein
and Hahn. Norwegian have closed multiple bases, many where they
compete with Ryanair, including Rome, Las Palmas, Palma, Tenerife,
Edinburgh & Belfast, and will cut their Dublin base from 6 to 1
aircraft in October. Wizz (Poznan), Lufthansa (Dusseldorf) and
EasyJet (Oporto) have also announced base cuts and/or closures in
recent months. We expect more closures and airline failures in 2019
due to over capacity in the European market, which is causing
continued fare weakness.
Brexit
The risk of a "no deal" Brexit remains worryingly high. While we
hope that common sense will prevail, and lead to either a delay in
Brexit, or agreement on the 21 month transition deal currently on
the table, we have taken all necessary steps to protect Ryanair's
business in a no-deal environment. We have now obtained a UK AOC to
protect our 3 domestic UK routes, and we will place restrictions on
the voting rights and share sales of non-EU shareholders for a
period of time (in the event of a hard Brexit) to ensure that
Ryanair remains at all times an EU owned and EU controlled airline,
even if the UK exits the EU without a deal.
Guidance (excl.
Lauda)
As announced on 18 Jan., Ryanair's FY19 profit guidance will be in
a range of €1.0bn to €1.1bn due to:
● Lower winter fares, which are expected to fall 7%
(H2) (compared to -2% originally forecast);
● Stronger traffic growth, up 9% to
142m;
● Stronger ancillary sales as more customers choose
lower cost optional services; and
● Slightly better than expected H2 unit cost
performance, mainly lower unhedged oil prices.
This guidance excludes (exceptional) start-up losses in Lauda,
which have been cut from €150m to €140m primarily on
the back of better than expected unit cost performance during the
winter period.
While we have reasonable visibility of our Q4 bookings, we cannot
rule out further cuts to air fares and/or slightly lower full year
guidance especially if there are unexpected Brexit and/or security
developments which adversely impact fares for close-in bookings
between now and the end of March.
We do not share the recent optimistic outlook of some competitors
that Summer 2019 airfares will rise. In the absence of further EU
airline failures, and because of the recent fall in oil prices
(which allows loss making unhedged competitors to survive longer),
we expect excess short haul capacity to continue through 2019,
which will we believe lead to a weaker - not stronger - fare
environment. Ryanair will continue to be load factor active / price
passive in this market, which we expect will lead to lower fares
for our customers, robust traffic growth and more casualties among
already loss making competitors before the year end."
Group
Structure
Over the next 12 months Ryanair Holdings Plc will move to a group
structure not dissimilar to that of IAG. A small senior management
team will oversee the development of 4 airline subsidiaries;
Ryanair DAC, Laudamotion, Ryanair Sun and Ryanair UK, each with
their own CEOs and management teams. Holdings will focus upon
efficient capital allocation, cost reductions, aircraft
acquisitions and small scale M&A opportunities.
To lead this group structure Michael O'Leary will become Group CEO,
a role in which he will concentrate on the development of the
group. A replacement CEO of Ryanair DAC, who will work alongside
the CEOs of Laudamotion and Ryanair Sun, will be appointed later
this year. The Group CEO will be assisted in Holdings by small
group legal and group finance teams. As we expand the Lauda Airbus
fleet and take delivery of over 200 B737 Max aircraft, we believe
this group structure will deliver cost and operating efficiencies,
while enabling the group to look at other small scale M&A
opportunities like the successful development of
Lauda.
Board
Succession
Having agreed this group strategy as the best way to grow Ryanair,
Sun, Lauda and other possible airline brands, Michael O'Leary has
agreed a new 5 year contract as Group CEO, which secures his
services for the group until at least July 2024. His agreement to
commit for a 5 year period is welcome, and will give certainty to
our shareholders and allow him to guide the individual CEO's of
Ryanair, Laudamotion and Ryanair Sun.
The Board had previously committed to setting out its succession
plan before the Sept. 2019 AGM. In that regard, David Bonderman
(Chairman) and Kyran McLaughlin (SID) have agreed to lead the Board
for 1 more year until summer 2020, but neither of them wishes to go
forward or be considered for re-election at the September 2020 AGM.
In order to ensure a smooth succession, Stan McCarthy who joined
the Board in May 2017, has agreed to take up the position of Deputy
Chairman from April 2019, and will transition to Chairman of the
Board in summer 2020. Stan will bring his enormous international
experience (as a former CEO of Kerry Group Plc) and leadership
skills to the development of Ryanair Holdings over the coming
years, although a legend like David Bonderman will be a very hard
act to follow.
ENDS.
For
further information
|
Neil
Sorahan
|
Piaras
Kelly
|
please
contact:
|
Ryanair
Holdings plc
|
Edelman
|
www.ryanair.com
|
Tel: 353-1-9451212
|
Tel: 353-1-6789333
|
Ryanair is Europe's favourite airline, carrying 142m guests p.a. on
more than 2,400 daily flights from 84 bases, connecting over 200
destinations in 37 states on a fleet of over 460 aircraft, with a
further 210 Boeing 737's on order, which will enable Ryanair to
lower fares and grow traffic to 200m p.a. by FY24. Ryanair has a
team of more than 14,000 highly skilled aviation professionals
delivering Europe's No.1 on-time performance, and extending an
industry leading 33-year safety record.
Certain of the information included in this release is forward
looking and is subject to important risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially. It is not
reasonably possible to itemise all of the many factors and specific
events that could affect the outlook and results of an airline
operating in the European economy. Among the factors that are
subject to change and could significantly impact Ryanair's expected
results are the airline pricing environment, fuel costs,
competition from new and existing carriers, market prices for the
replacement aircraft, costs associated with environmental, safety
and security measures, actions of the Irish, U.K., European Union
("EU") and other governments and their respective regulatory
agencies, uncertainties surrounding Brexit, weather related
disruptions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest
rates, airport access and charges, labour relations, the economic
environment of the airline industry, the general economic
environment in Ireland, the UK and Continental Europe, the general
willingness of passengers to travel and other economics, social and
political factors and unforeseen security events.
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet as at December 31,
2018 (unaudited)
|
|
At Dec 31,
|
At Mar 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
2018
|
|
Note
|
€M
|
€M
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
10
|
8,828.4
|
8,123.4
|
Intangible
assets
|
11
|
146.4
|
46.8
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
135.6
|
2.6
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
9,110.4
|
8,172.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
6.4
|
3.7
|
Other
assets
|
|
235.6
|
235.5
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
73.9
|
57.6
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
200.9
|
212.1
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
34.6
|
34.6
|
Financial
assets: cash > 3 months
|
|
1,359.7
|
2,130.5
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
836.5
|
1,515.0
|
Total current assets
|
|
2,747.6
|
4,189.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
11,858.0
|
12,361.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
319.4
|
249.6
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
1,779.6
|
2,502.2
|
Current
maturities of debt
|
|
399.2
|
434.6
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
459.6
|
190.5
|
Current
tax
|
|
70.6
|
36.0
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
3,028.4
|
3,412.9
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Provisions
|
|
133.6
|
138.1
|
Derivative
financial
instruments
|
|
112.2
|
415.5
|
Deferred
tax
|
|
377.6
|
395.2
|
Other
creditors
|
|
-
|
2.8
|
Non-current
maturities of debt
|
|
3,329.9
|
3,528.4
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
3,953.3
|
4,480.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity
|
|
|
|
Issued
share capital
|
13
|
6.8
|
7.0
|
Share
premium account
|
|
719.4
|
719.4
|
Other
undenominated capital
|
13
|
3.2
|
3.0
|
Retained
earnings
|
13
|
4,343.8
|
4,077.9
|
Other
reserves
|
|
(196.9)
|
(338.4)
|
Shareholders' equity
|
|
4,876.3
|
4,468.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
|
11,858.0
|
12,361.8
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statement for the Quarter
ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Except.
|
Lauda. Except.
|
IFRS
|
IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
|
|
|
Change*
|
2018
|
2018
|
2018
|
2017
|
|
|
Note
|
%
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
revenues
|
|
+1%
|
975.0
|
49.4
|
1,024.4
|
964.2
|
|
Ancillary
revenues
|
|
+26%
|
557.0
|
-
|
557.0
|
440.7
|
Total operating revenues - continuing operations
|
|
+9%
|
1,532.0
|
49.4
|
1,581.4
|
1,404.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel and oil
|
|
+32%
|
571.7
|
-
|
571.7
|
433.0
|
|
Airport and handling charges
|
|
+8%
|
241.1
|
-
|
241.1
|
223.2
|
|
Staff costs
|
|
+31%
|
237.2
|
-
|
237.2
|
180.7
|
|
Route charges
|
|
+6%
|
172.5
|
-
|
172.5
|
163.3
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
+14%
|
159.3
|
-
|
159.3
|
140.1
|
|
Marketing, distribution and other
|
|
+28%
|
104.4
|
-
|
104.4
|
81.7
|
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs
|
|
+1%
|
36.5
|
-
|
36.5
|
36.0
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
-24%
|
15.8
|
-
|
15.8
|
20.9
|
|
Lauda costs
|
|
-
|
-
|
110.9
|
110.9
|
-
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
+20%
|
1,538.5
|
110.9
|
1,649.4
|
1,278.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss)/profit - continuing operations
|
|
|
(6.5)
|
(61.5)
|
(68.0)
|
126.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense)/income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance expense
|
|
+4%
|
(14.2)
|
-
|
(14.2)
|
(13.6)
|
|
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
-
|
(1.4)
|
0.5
|
Total other (expense)/income
|
|
+19%
|
(15.6)
|
-
|
(15.6)
|
(13.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax
|
|
|
(22.1)
|
(61.5)
|
(83.6)
|
112.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax credit/(expense) on profit
|
4
|
|
2.5
|
15.0
|
17.5
|
(7.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit for the quarter - all attributable to equity holders
of parent
|
|
|
(19.6)
|
(46.5)
|
(66.1)
|
105.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share (€)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
|
|
|
(0.0583)
|
0.0893
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
|
|
|
(0.0580)
|
0.0885
|
|
Weighted
average no. of ordinary shares (in Ms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,133.5
|
1,182.9
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,139.8
|
1,193.1
|
*With the exception of EPS, the percentage change since prior year
is calculated based on the pre-Lauda costs for FY19.
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statement for the nine months
ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Except.
|
Lauda. Except.
|
IFRS
|
IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
|
Change*
|
2018
|
2018
|
2018
|
2017
|
|
|
Note
|
%
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
revenues
|
|
+2%
|
4,479.9
|
97.7
|
4,577.6
|
4,377.3
|
|
Ancillary
revenues
|
|
+27%
|
1,841.8
|
-
|
1,841.8
|
1,452.9
|
Total operating revenues - continuing operations
|
|
+8%
|
6,321.7
|
97.7
|
6,419.4
|
5,830.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel and oil
|
|
+25%
|
1,841.5
|
-
|
1,841.5
|
1,473.2
|
|
Airport and handling charges
|
|
+7%
|
815.4
|
-
|
815.4
|
760.2
|
|
Staff costs
|
|
+32%
|
722.2
|
-
|
722.2
|
545.5
|
|
Route charges
|
|
+4%
|
576.5
|
-
|
576.5
|
554.3
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
+14%
|
478.5
|
-
|
478.5
|
420.2
|
|
Marketing, distribution and other
|
|
+18%
|
361.2
|
-
|
361.2
|
305.5
|
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs
|
|
+24%
|
131.7
|
-
|
131.7
|
106.5
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
-20%
|
49.9
|
-
|
49.9
|
62.4
|
|
Lauda costs
|
|
-
|
-
|
206.0
|
206.0
|
-
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
+18%
|
4,976.9
|
206.0
|
5,182.9
|
4,227.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit - continuing operations
|
|
-16%
|
1,344.8
|
(108.3)
|
1,236.5
|
1,602.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense)/income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance expense
Share of associate
losses
|
11
|
|
(45.3)
-
|
-
(9.8)
|
(45.3)
(9.8)
|
(45.2)
-
|
|
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
|
|
|
(1.5)
|
-
|
(1.5)
|
1.4
|
Total other (expense)/income
|
|
+7%
|
(46.8)
|
(9.8)
|
(56.6)
|
(43.8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
-17%
|
1,298.0
|
(118.1)
|
1,179.9
|
1,558.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax (expense) on profit
|
4
|
-24%
|
(122.0)
|
26.7
|
(95.3)
|
(160.5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the nine months - all attributable to equity holders of
parent
|
|
-16%
|
1,176.0
|
(91.4)
|
1,084.6
|
1,398.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share (€)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
-19%
|
|
|
0.9457
|
1.1669
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
-19%
|
|
|
0.9388
|
1.1568
|
|
Weighted
average no. of ordinary shares (in Ms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,146.9
|
1,198.1
|
|
Diluted
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,155.3
|
1,208.6
|
*With the exception of EPS, the percentage change since prior year
is calculated based on the pre-Lauda costs for FY19.
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Quarter ended December
31, 2018 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
|
€M
|
€M
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit for the quarter
|
(66.1)
|
105.6
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or
loss:
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge reserve movements:
|
|
|
Net
movement in cash flow hedge reserve
|
(509.3)
|
(41.1)
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) for the quarter, net of income
tax
|
(509.3)
|
(41.1)
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the quarter - all
attributable to equity holders of parent
|
(575.4)
|
64.5
|
|
|
|
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended
December 31, 2018 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
|
€M
|
€M
|
|
|
|
Profit for the nine months
|
1,084.6
|
1,398.1
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or
loss:
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge reserve movements:
|
|
|
Net
movement in cash flow hedge reserve
|
134.0
|
(386.6)
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the nine months, net of
income tax
|
134.0
|
(386.6)
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the nine months - all attributable
to equity holders of parent
|
1,218.6
|
1,011.5
|
|
|
|
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows for the nine
months ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)
|
|
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
|
|
Note
|
€M
|
€M
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
1,084.6
|
1,398.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit after tax to net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
478.5
|
420.2
|
|
(Increase) in inventories
|
|
(2.7)
|
(0.1)
|
|
Tax expense on profit
|
|
95.3
|
160.5
|
|
Share based payments
|
|
7.5
|
4.5
|
|
(Increase) in intangible assets
|
|
(99.6)
|
-
|
|
(Increase) in trade receivables
|
|
(16.3)
|
(17.0)
|
|
(Increase) in other current assets
|
|
(0.2)
|
(19.6)
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables
|
|
69.8
|
(16.7)
|
|
(Decrease) in accrued expenses
|
|
(994.0)
|
(836.2)
|
|
(Decrease) in other creditors
|
|
(2.8)
|
(8.5)
|
|
(Decrease)/increase in provisions
|
|
(4.5)
|
8.5
|
|
Increase in net finance expense
Share of equity accounted investment's loss
|
|
1.6
9.8
|
6.9
-
|
|
Tax paid
|
|
(71.0)
|
(72.9)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
556.0
|
1,027.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure (purchase of property, plant and
equipment)
|
|
(1,183.5)
|
(1,026.6)
|
|
Decrease in financial assets: cash > 3 months
|
|
770.8
|
1,329.3
|
|
Investment in associate and subsidiary
|
|
(32.0)
|
-
|
|
Cash acquired with subsidiary undertakings
|
|
7.0
|
-
|
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities
|
|
(437.7)
|
302.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder returns
Repayments of long term borrowings
|
13
|
(560.5)
(236.3)
|
(639.0)
(289.3)
|
Net cash (used in) financing activities
|
|
(796.8)
|
(928.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(678.5)
|
402.1
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
|
1,515.0
|
1,224.0
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
|
836.5
|
1,626.1
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in
Shareholders' Equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Reserves
|
|
|
Ordinary
|
Issued
Share
|
Share
Premium
|
Retained
|
Other
Undenom.
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Shares
|
Capital
|
Account
|
Earnings
|
Capital
|
Hedging
|
Reserves
|
Total
|
|
M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Balance at March 31, 2017
|
1,217.9
|
7.3
|
719.4
|
3,456.8
|
2.7
|
221.9
|
14.9
|
4,423.0
|
Profit for the nine months
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,398.1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,398.1
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
movements in cash flow reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(386.6)
|
-
|
(386.6)
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(386.6)
|
-
|
(386.6)
|
Total comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,398.1
|
-
|
(386.6)
|
-
|
1,011.5
|
Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4.5
|
4.5
|
Repurchase of ordinary equity shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(639.0)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(639.0)
|
Cancellation of repurchased ordinary shares
|
(35.0)
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
1,182.9
|
7.1
|
719.4
|
4,215.9
|
2.9
|
(164.7)
|
19.4
|
4,800.0
|
Profit for the three months
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
52.1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
52.1
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net movements in cash flow reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(195.0)
|
-
|
(195.0)
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(195.0)
|
-
|
(195.0)
|
Total comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
52.1
|
-
|
(195.0)
|
-
|
(142.9)
|
Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1.9
|
1.9
|
Repurchase of ordinary equity shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(190.1)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(190.1)
|
Cancellation of repurchased ordinary shares
|
(11.7)
|
(0.1)
|
-
|
-
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at March 31, 2018
|
1,171.2
|
7.0
|
719.4
|
4,077.9
|
3.0
|
(359.7)
|
21.3
|
4,468.9
|
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 15 (net of
tax)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(285.0)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(285.0)
|
Adj. balance at March 31, 2018
|
1,171.2
|
7.0
|
719.4
|
3,792.9
|
3.0
|
(359.7)
|
21.3
|
4,183.9
|
Profit for the nine months
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,084.6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,084.6
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
movements in cash flow reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
134.0
|
-
|
134.0
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
134.0
|
-
|
134.0
|
Total comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,084.6
|
-
|
134.0
|
-
|
1,218.6
|
Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7.5
|
7.5
|
Repurchase of ordinary equity shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(560.5)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(560.5)
|
Other
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26.8
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26.8
|
Cancellation of repurchased ordinary shares
|
(37.8)
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at December 31, 2018
|
1,133.4
|
6.8
|
719.4
|
4,343.8
|
3.2
|
(225.7)
|
28.8
|
4,876.3
|
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Introduction
For the purposes of the Management Discussion and Analysis
("MD&A") (with the exception of the balance sheet commentary
below) all figures and comments are by reference to the adjusted
results excluding the exceptional item referred to below. A
reconciliation of the results for the nine months under IFRS to the
adjusted results is provided on page 14 and in note 8 of this
interim financial report.
The exceptional item in the quarter ended December 31, 2018
comprised Lauda's exceptional start-up losses of €46.5M.
Lauda became a subsidiary at the start of August 2018.
MD&A Quarter Ended December 31, 2018
Income Statement
Scheduled revenues:
Scheduled revenues increased by 1% to
€975.0M due to 8%
traffic growth (to 32.7M) offset by a 6% reduction in average fares
to under €30.
Ancillary revenues:
Ancillary revenues rose by 26% to
€557.0M due to 8%
traffic growth, improved uptake of ancillary products, particularly
reserved seating and priority boarding
services.
Total revenues:
As a result of the above, total revenues increased
by 9%
to €1,532.0M (up
over 1% per guest).
Operating Expenses:
Fuel and oil:
Fuel and oil rose by 32% to
€571.7M due to
higher fuel prices and a 9% increase in block
hours.
Airport and handling charges:
Airport and handling charges increased by 8% to
€241.1M, in line with
traffic growth, due to an 8% increase in
sectors.
Staff
costs:
Staff costs increased 31% to
€237.2M due to 20%
pilot pay increases, 9% more flight hours, recruitment of
additional engineers, investment in pilot & cabin crew training
and a 3% pay increase for non-flight-staff awarded in April
2018.
Route
charges:
Route charges rose by 6% to
€172.5M due to the
8% increase in sectors offset by a decrease in unit
rates.
Depreciation:
Depreciation is 14% higher at
€159.3M broadly in
line with the 50 (+13%) additional owned aircraft in the fleet at
period end (Q3 FY 19: 429 / Q3 FY 18: 379).
Marketing, distribution and other:
Marketing, distribution and other rose by 28% to
€104.4M primarily
due to higher EU261 costs arising from flight disruptions and
cancellations.
Maintenance, materials and repairs:
Maintenance, materials and repairs increased
by 1%
to €36.5M, broadly in
line with last year. A higher number of maintenance shop
visits for older aircraft was offset by fewer lease handbacks in
the quarter.
Aircraft rentals:
Aircraft rentals fell by 24% to
€15.8M due to the
smaller leased fleet. (Q3 FY 19: 27 / Q3 FY 18:
33)
Unit costs rose by 12% (excluding fuel they increased by
6%).
Net finance
expense:
Net finance expense increased by 4% to
€14.2M due to the
higher net debt in the quarter.
MD&A Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018
The exceptional item in the nine months ended December 31, 2018
comprised Lauda's exceptional start-up losses of
€91.4M. Lauda became a subsidiary at the start of
August 2018.
Income Statement
Scheduled revenues:
Scheduled revenues increased by 2% to
€4,479.9M due to 7%
traffic growth (to 109.3M) offset by a 4% reduction in average
fares to €41.
Ancillary revenues:
Ancillary revenues rose by 27% to
€1,841.8M due to 7%
traffic growth, improved uptake of ancillary products, particularly
reserved seating and priority boarding services and the positive
timing of revenue recognition on certain fees (approx. €110M)
following the transition to IFRS 15.
Total revenues:
As a result of the above, total revenues increased
by 8%
to €6,321.7M (up 2%
per guest).
Operating Expenses:
Fuel and oil:
Fuel and oil rose by 25% to
€1,841.5M due to
higher fuel prices and an 8% increase in block
hours.
Airport and handling charges:
Airport and handling charges increased by 7% to
€815.4M broadly in
line with traffic growth.
Staff
costs:
Staff costs increased 32% to
€722.2M due to 20%
pilot pay increases, 8% more flight hours, recruitment of
additional engineers, investment in pilot & cabin crew training
and a 3% pay increase for non-flight-staff awarded in April
2018.
Route
charges:
Route charges rose by 4% to
€576.5M due to the
7% increase in sectors offset by a decrease in unit
rates.
Depreciation:
Depreciation is 14% higher at
€478.5M, broadly in line
with the 50 (+13%) additional owned aircraft in the fleet at period
end (FY 19: 429 / FY 18: 379).
Marketing, distribution and other:
Marketing, distribution and other rose by 18% to
€361.2M primarily
due to higher EU261 costs arising primarily from disruptions and
cancellations during the period.
Maintenance, materials and repairs:
Maintenance, materials and repairs increased
by 24%
to €131.7M due to
higher scheduled engine maintenance arising from the higher number
of shop visits for older aircraft and the timing of lease
handbacks.
Aircraft rentals:
Aircraft rentals fell by 20% to
€49.9M due to 6
fewer leased aircraft in the fleet compared to the same period last
year. (FY 19: 27 / FY 18: 33).
Unit costs rose by 10% (excluding fuel they increased by
7%).
Net finance
expense:
Net finance expense was broadly flat at €45.3M.
Balance sheet:
Gross cash decreased by €1,449.3M to €2,230.8M at
December 31, 2018.
Gross debt fell by €233.9M to €3,729.1M due to debt
repayments.
€556.0M net cash was generated by operating activities.
Capital expenditure was €1,183.5M and shareholder returns
amounted to €560.5M.
Net debt was €1,498.3M at period end. (March 2018:
€282.9M).
Shareholders'
equity:
Shareholders' equity increased by €407.4M to €4,876.3M
in the period due to IFRS hedge accounting treatment for
derivatives of €134.0M and consolidated group net profit
after tax of €1,084.6M, offset by €560.5M of
shareholder returns and the IFRS 15 transition adjustment to
opening reserves.
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Interim Management Report
Introduction
This financial report for the nine months ended December 31, 2018
meets the reporting requirements pursuant to the Transparency
(Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and Transparency Rules of
the Republic of Ireland's Financial Regulator.
This interim management report includes the following:
● Principal risks and uncertainties relating to the
remaining three months of the year;
● Related party transactions;
and
● Post balance sheet events.
Results of operations for the nine month period ended December 31,
2018 compared to the nine month period ended December 31, 2017,
including important events that occurred during the nine months,
are set forth above in the MD&A.
Principal risks and uncertainties for the remainder of the
year
Among the factors that are subject to change and could
significantly impact Ryanair's expected results for the remainder
of the year are the airline pricing environment, capacity growth in
Europe, fuel costs, competition from new and existing carriers,
costs associated with environmental, safety and security measures,
actions of the Irish, UK, European Union ("EU") and other
governments and their respective regulatory agencies, uncertainties
surrounding Brexit, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and
interest rates, airport access and charges, labour relations, the
economic environment of the airline industry, the general economic
environment in Ireland, the UK, and Continental Europe, the general
willingness of passengers to travel, other economic, social and
political factors and flight interruptions caused by volcanic ash
emissions or other atmospheric disruptions.
Board of Directors
Details of the members of our Board of Directors are set forth on
pages 111 and 112 of our 2018 annual report. Mr. Declan
McKeon and Mr. Charles McCreevy resigned from the Board at the AGM
on September 20, 2018.
Related party transactions
Please see note 14.
Post balance sheet events
Please see note 15.
Reconciliation of profit after tax to adjusted profit after tax for
the nine month period
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
Dec 31, 2018
|
Dec 31, 2017
|
|
€M
|
€M
|
Profit after tax for the nine months - IFRS
|
1,084.6
|
1,398.1
|
Exceptional item:
Lauda
losses
|
91.4
|
-
|
Adjusted profit after tax for the nine months
|
1,176.0
|
1,398.1
|
Exceptional item: The
Group presents certain items separately, which are unusual, by
virtue of their size and incidence, in the context of our ongoing
core operations, as we believe this presentation represents the
underlying business more accurately and reflects the manner in
which investors typically analyse the results. Any amounts deemed
exceptional for MD&A purposes have been classified for the
purposes of the income statement in the same way as non-exceptional
amounts of the same nature.
The exceptional item in the nine months ended December 31, 2018
relates to the exceptional start-up losses of Lauda, which became a
subsidiary of Ryanair at the start of August 2018.
Going concern
Having considered the Group's principal risks and uncertainties and
its financial position and cash flows, the Directors have formed a
judgment, at the time of approving the interim financial
statements, that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company
and the Group as a whole have adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for a period of at least twelve months from
the date of approval of the interim financial statements. For this
reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing
the interim financial statements.
Ryanair Holdings plc and Subsidiaries
Notes forming Part of the Condensed Consolidated
Interim Financial Statements
1. Basis
of preparation and significant accounting policies
Ryanair Holdings plc (the "Company") is a company domiciled in
Ireland. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements of the Company for the nine months ended December 31,
2018 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred
to as the "Group").
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
("the interim financial statements"), which should be read in
conjunction with our 2018 Annual Report for the year ended March
31, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard No. 34 "Interim
Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU ("IAS
34"). They do not include all of the information required for
full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction
with the most recent published consolidated financial statements of
the Group. The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at
and for the year ended March 31, 2018, are available
at http://investor.ryanair.com/.
The December 31, 2018 figures and the December 31, 2017 comparative
figures do not constitute statutory financial statements of the
Group within the meaning of the Companies Act, 2014. The
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended
March 31, 2018, together with the independent auditor's report
thereon, were filed with the Irish Registrar of Companies following
the Company's Annual General Meeting and are also available on the
Company's Website. The auditor's report on those financial
statements was unqualified.
The Audit Committee, upon delegation of authority by the Board of
Directors, approved the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements for the period ended December 31, 2018 on February 1,
2019.
Except as stated otherwise below, this year's financial information
has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set
out in the Group's most recent published consolidated financial
statements, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the EU and also in compliance with IFRS as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Accounting for Investment in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant
influence. Significant influence is the power to participate
in the financial and operating decisions of the entity, but is not
control over these policies. The Company's investment in its
associate is accounted for using the equity method. The
consolidated income statement reflects the Company's share of
profit/losses after tax of the associate. Investments in
associates are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at cost
adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Company's share of net
assets, less any impairment in value. If necessary, any
impairment losses on the carrying amount of the investment in
the associate are reported within the Company's share
of equity accounted investments results in the consolidated income
statement. If the Company's share of losses exceeds the
carrying amount of the associate, the carrying amount is reduced to
nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the
extent that the Company has incurred obligations in respect of the
associate.
Accounting for business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
method from the date that control is transferred to the Group.
Under the acquisition method, consideration transferred is measured
at fair value on the acquisition date, as are the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
When the initial values of assets and liabilities in a business
combination have been determined provisionally, any subsequent
adjustments to the values allocated to the identifiable assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) are made within
twelve months of the acquisition date and presented as adjustments
to the original acquisition accounting. Acquisition related
costs are expensed in the period incurred.
Accounting for subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Group. The Group
controls an entity when it is exposed to (has rights to) variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power over the
entity.
The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired during the year are
included in the Group Income Statement from the date at which
control of the entity was obtained. They continue to be included in
the Group Income Statement until control ceases.
Newly effective EU-endorsed standards and amendments
The following new and amended standards, have been issued by the
IASB, and have also been endorsed by the EU. These standards are
effective for the first time for the financial year beginning on or
after January 1, 2018 and therefore have been applied by the Group
for the first time in these condensed consolidated interim
financial statements;
● IFRS 15: "Revenue from Contracts
with Customers including Amendments to IFRS 15" (effective for
fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018) (see
below)
● IFRS 9: "Financial Instruments"
(effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1,
2018) (see below)
● Amendments to IFRS 2:
"Classification and Measurement of Share Based Payment
Transactions" (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2018)
● Annual Improvements to IFRS
2014-2016 Cycle (effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2018)
● IFRIC Interpretation 22: "Foreign
Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" (effective for
fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1,
2018)
● Amendments to IAS 40: "Transfers
of Investment Property" (effective for fiscal periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2018)
New standards and amendments issued but not yet
effective
The following new or revised IFRS standards and IFRIC
interpretations will be adopted for the purposes of the preparation
of future financial statements, where applicable. A more detailed
transitional impact for IFRS 16 is included below. While
under review, we do not anticipate that the adoption of the other
new or revised standards and interpretations will have a material
impact on our financial position or results from
operations:
●
IFRS 16: "Leases"
(effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1,
2019) (see below)
●
IFRIC 23:
"Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" (effective for fiscal
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019)
●
Amendments to IFRS 9:
"Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation" (effective for
fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019) (see
below)
●
Amendments to IAS 28:
"Long-term interests in Associates and Joint Ventures" (effective
for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1,
2019)
●
Annual improvements
to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle (effective for fiscal periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2019)
● Amendments to IAS 19: "Plan
Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement" (effective for fiscal periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2019)
● Amendments to References to the
Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards (effective for fiscal
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020)
IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 have been adopted in the financial year ended
March 31, 2019. Changes to significant accounting policies,
together with the impact of adoption, are described
below:
IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Group has adopted IFRS 15 with effect from April 1, 2018. The
standard establishes a five-step model to determine when to
recognise revenue and at what amount. Revenue is recognised
when the good or service has been transferred to the customer and
at the amount to which the entity expects to be
entitled.
The impact of initially applying the standard is mainly attributed
to certain ancillary revenue streams where the recognition of
revenue is deferred under IFRS 15 to the flight date where it was
previously recognised on the date of booking. For the
majority of our revenue, the manner in which we previously
recognised revenue is consistent with the requirements of IFRS
15. The change in the timing of ancillary revenue recognition
means that an increased amount of revenue will be recognised in the
first half of the year under IFRS 15, with less revenue recognised
in the second half of the year, particularly in Quarter 4.
The Group has adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method
(without practical expedients), with the effect of initially
applying this standard recognised at the date of initial
application (i.e. April 1, 2018). Accordingly, the comparatives
have not been restated - i.e. they are presented, as previously
reported, under IAS 18 and related interpretations. The
impact on transition to IFRS 15, was a reduction in retained
earnings (net of tax) of €285.0M at April 1,
2018.
The impact of adopting IFRS 15 on the Group's interim balance sheet
as at December 31, 2018 was an increase in the amount of deferred
revenue of €175M, compared with the amount that would have
been recognised under IAS 18 and related interpretations. The
impact on the interim income statement and the interim statement of
comprehensive income is to increase ancillary revenue in the nine
months ended December 31, 2018 by €110M.
There is a nil net impact on the Group's interim statement of cash
flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2018.
IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
The Group has adopted IFRS 9 with effect from April 1, 2018.
The standard introduces a new model for the classification
and measurement of financial assets, a new impairment model based
on expected credit losses and a new hedge accounting model to more
closely align hedge accounting with risk management strategy and
objectives. This standard replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement.
Financial assets, excluding derivatives, are accounted for at
amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or
fair value through profit or loss depending on the nature of the
contractual cash flows of the asset and the business model in which
it is held. All of Ryanair's financial assets continue to be held
at amortised cost. Accordingly, no transition adjustment to
carrying values arose in the nine months ended December 31, 2018.
Neither was there a material increase in provisions as a result of
applying the new expected loss impairment model to our financial
assets and our hedge accounting provisions did not materially
change as a result of adoption of IFRS 9 in the nine months ended
December 31, 2018.
IFRS 16: Leases
IFRS 16 introduces a single, on-balance sheet, lease accounting
model for lessees. A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset
representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease
liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There
are optional exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low
value items.
The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for entities that
apply IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers at or before
the date of initial application of IFRS 16. Ryanair does not
intend to early adopt IFRS 16.
We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard
will have on our consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures but do not expect the impact to be material.
2.
Judgements and estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application
of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial
statements, the significant judgements made by management in
applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of
estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied in the
most recent published consolidated financial
statements.
3.
Seasonality of operations
The Group's results of operations have varied significantly from
quarter to quarter, and management expects these variations to
continue. Among the factors causing these variations are the
airline industry's sensitivity to general economic conditions and
the seasonal nature of air travel. Accordingly, the first
half-year typically results in higher revenues and
results.
4.
Income tax expense
The Group's consolidated effective tax rate in respect of
operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was 8.1%
(December 31, 2017: 10.3%). The tax charge for the nine
months ended December 31, 2018 of €95.3M (December 31, 2017:
€160.5M) comprises a current tax charge of €132.4M, a
deferred tax credit of €10.4M relating to the temporary
differences for property, plant and equipment recognised in the
income statement and a deferred tax credit of €26.7M relating
to Lauda losses.
5.
Share based payments
The terms and conditions of the share option programme are
disclosed in the most recent, published, consolidated financial
statements. The charge of €7.5M (December 31, 2017:
€4.5M) is the fair value of various share options granted in
current and prior periods, which are being recognised within the
income statement in accordance with employee services
rendered.
6.
Contingencies
The Group is engaged in litigation arising in the ordinary course
of its business. The Group does not believe that any such
litigation will individually, or in aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the financial condition of the Group.
Should the Group be unsuccessful in these litigation actions,
management believes the possible liabilities then arising cannot be
determined but are not expected to materially adversely affect the
Group's results of operations or financial position.
7.
Capital commitments
At December 31, 2018 the Group had an operating fleet of 456 (2017:
412) Boeing 737 aircraft and 11 Airbus A320 leased aircraft.
The Group agreed to purchase 183 new Boeing 737-800NG aircraft from
the Boeing Corporation during the periods FY15 to FY19, all of
which (including 29 in the nine months) were delivered at December
31, 2018.
The Group also agreed to purchase up to 210 (135 firm and 75
options) Boeing 737-MAX-200 aircraft from the Boeing Corporation
during the periods FY20 to FY24.
8.
Analysis of operating segment
The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the
information that internally is provided to the CEO, who is the
Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).
The CODM assessed the performance of the business based on the
adjusted profit/ (loss) after tax of the Group for the
year.
Reportable segment information is presented as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
Dec 31, 2018
|
Dec 31, 2017
|
|
€M
|
€M
|
Revenues (includes €97.7M Lauda revenues in the nine months
ended December 31, 2018 only)
|
6,419.4
|
5,830.2
|
|
|
|
Reportable segment adjusted profit after tax
|
1,176.0
|
1,398.1
|
Lauda losses
|
(91.4)
|
-
|
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax
|
1,084.6
|
1,398.1
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
Total
|
|
At Dec 31, 2018
€M
|
At Mar 31, 2018
€M
|
Reportable segment assets
|
11,858.0
|
12,361.8
|
Reportable segment liabilities
|
6,981.7
|
7,892.9
|
|
|
|
|
The company has two main categories of revenue, scheduled revenues
and ancillary revenues. The split of revenues between these two
categories is as shown on the face of the consolidated interim
income statement.
9.
Earnings per
share
|
|
|
|
9 Months
|
9 Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
Q3-Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
2018
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share (€)
|
|
(0.0583)
|
0.0893
|
0.9457
|
1.1669
|
|
Diluted (loss)/earnings per ordinary share (€)
|
|
(0.0580)
|
0.0885
|
0.9388
|
1.1568
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (in M's) -
basic
|
|
1,133.5
|
1,182.9
|
1,146.9
|
1,198.1
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (in M's) -
diluted
|
|
1,139.8
|
1,193.1
|
1,155.3
|
1,208.6
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share takes account of the potential future exercises
of share options granted under the Company's share option schemes
and the weighted average number of shares includes weighted average
share options assumed to be converted of 8.4M (2017:
10.5M).
10. Property,
plant and equipment
Acquisitions and disposals
Capital
expenditure in the nine months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to
€1,183.5M and primarily relates to aircraft pre delivery
payments, 29 aircraft deliveries, spare engines, maintenance hangar
construction costs and simulators.
11. Business
combinations
Acquisition of a Subsidiary
In
April 2018, the Company purchased a 24.9% stake in Lauda. This
investment was accounted for using the equity method. In August
2018, the Group acquired a further 50.1% of the shares and voting
interests in Lauda. The Group has since increased is holding in
Lauda to 100%. Lauda gives the Group access to valuable slots at
slot constrained airports in Germany, Austria & Palma in
Spain.
In
the period to December 31, 2018, Lauda contributed revenue of
€97.7M and an operating loss of €108.3M to the Group's
results. Ryanair also recognised €9.8M in share of losses in
associate prior to consolidation of Lauda, and recognised a
deferred tax credit of €26.7M relating to the recognition of
a deferred tax asset re Lauda losses.
Consideration transferred and assets and liabilities
assumed
The following table summarises the fair value of assets acquired
and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of control and
the consideration transferred to acquire control of
Lauda:
|
€M
|
|
Consideration:
|
|
|
- Consideration (liabilities & cash paid)
|
32
|
|
- Fair value of existing equity interest
|
6
|
|
- Elimination of intercompany loans
|
61
|
|
Total
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired:
|
|
|
- Intangible assets
|
100
|
|
- Cash and cash equivalents
|
7
|
|
- Net other assets (liabilities) acquired
|
(8)
|
|
Total
|
99
|
|
Fair values measured on a provisional basis
Given the proximity of the acquisition to the period end, the fair
value of Lauda's intangible assets (principally landing slots) has
been determined on a provisional basis.
Goodwill
As the value of identifiable net assets acquired substantially
equalled the value of the consideration paid plus the fair value of
the existing interest in Lauda, there was a nil value attributed to
Goodwill. The re-measurement to fair value of the Group's
initial 24.9% interest in Lauda, from its pre acquisition carrying
value of nil, resulted in a gain of €6M. This amount
has been included in share of associate losses in the
condensed interim income statement.
12. Financial
instruments and financial risk management
The Group is exposed to various financial risks arising in the
normal course of business. The Group's financial risk exposures are
predominantly related to commodity price, foreign exchange and
interest rate risks. The Group uses financial instruments to manage
exposures arising from these risks.
These interim financial statements do not include all financial
risk management information and disclosures required in the annual
financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the
2018 Annual Report. There have been no changes in our risk
management policies in the year.
Fair value hierarchy
Financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet
are categorised by the type of valuation method used. The different
valuation levels are defined as follows:
● Level 1: quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement
date.
●Level 2: inputs other
than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for
that asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly.
●Level 3: significant
unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Fair value estimation
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or
paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. The following methods
and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
material class of the Group's financial instruments:
Financial instruments measured at fair value
●Derivatives - interest rate
swaps: Discounted cash
flow analyses have been used to determine the fair value, taking
into account current market inputs and rates. (Level
2)
●Derivatives - currency forwards
and aircraft fuel contracts: A comparison of the contracted rate to the market
rate for contracts providing a similar risk profile at December 31,
2018 has been used to establish fair value. (Level
2)
The Group policy is to recognise any transfers between levels of
the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period
during which the transfer occurred. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2018, there were no reclassifications of financial
instruments and no transfers between levels of the fair value
hierarchy used in measuring the fair value of financial
instruments.
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
●Long-term
debt: The repayments which
Ryanair is committed to make have been discounted at the relevant
market rates of interest applicable (including credit spreads) at
December 31, 2018 to arrive at a fair value representing the amount
payable to a third party to assume the
obligations.
There were no significant changes in the business or economic
circumstances during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 that
affect the fair value of our financial assets and financial
liabilities.
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities,
together with the carrying amounts in the condensed consolidated
financial balance sheet, are as follows:
|
At Dec 31,
|
At
Dec 31,
|
At Mar
31,
|
At Mar
31,
|
|
2018
|
2018
|
2018
|
2018
|
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Non-current financial assets
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
135.3
|
135.3
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
-
|
-
|
|
135.6
|
135.6
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
Current financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
199.5
|
199.5
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
-
|
-
|
209.8
|
209.8
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
|
200.9
|
200.9
|
212.1
|
212.1
|
Trade
receivables*
|
73.9
|
|
57.6
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents*
|
836.5
|
|
1,515.0
|
|
Financial
asset: cash > 3 months*
|
1,359.7
|
|
2,130.5
|
|
Restricted
cash*
|
34.6
|
|
34.6
|
|
Other
assets*
|
0.1
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
2,505.7
|
200.9
|
3,950.1
|
212.1
|
Total
financial assets
|
2,641.3
|
336.5
|
3,952.7
|
214.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Dec 31,
|
At
Dec 31,
|
At Mar
31,
|
At Mar
31,
|
|
2018
|
2018
|
2018
|
2018
|
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Non-current
financial liabilities
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
€M
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
67.3
|
67.3
|
-
|
-
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
44.9
|
44.9
|
409.5
|
409.5
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
-
|
-
|
6.0
|
6.0
|
|
112.2
|
112.2
|
415.5
|
415.5
|
Long-term
debt
|
888.4
|
903.1
|
1,088.2
|
1,107.2
|
Bonds
|
2,441.5
|
2,814.9
|
2,440.2
|
2,519.2
|
|
3,442.1
|
3,830.2
|
3,943.9
|
4,041.9
|
Current financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments:-
|
|
|
|
|
- Jet
fuel derivative contracts
|
459.6
|
459.6
|
-
|
-
|
- U.S.
dollar currency forward contracts
|
-
|
-
|
189.5
|
189.5
|
-
Interest rate swaps
|
-
|
-
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
459.6
|
459.6
|
190.5
|
190.5
|
Current
maturities of debt
|
399.2
|
399.2
|
434.6
|
434.6
|
Trade
payables*
|
319.4
|
|
249.6
|
|
Accrued
expenses*
|
476.1
|
|
445.5
|
|
|
1,654.3
|
858.8
|
1,320.2
|
625.1
|
Total
financial liabilities
|
5,096.4
|
4,689.0
|
5,264.1
|
4,667.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*The fair value of these financial instruments approximate their
carrying values due to the short-term nature of the
instruments.
13. Shareholder
returns
In
the nine months ended December 31, 2018 the Company bought back
37.8M ordinary shares at a total cost of €561M. This
buy-back was equivalent to approximately 3.2% of the Company's
issued share capital at March 31, 2018. All of these ordinary
shares repurchased were cancelled at December 31, 2018.
In
FY18 the Company bought back 46.7M shares at a total cost of
€829M. This buy-back was equivalent to approximately
3.8% of the Company's issued share capital at March 31, 2017.
All of these repurchased ordinary shares were cancelled at March
31, 2018.
As
a result of the share buybacks in the nine months ended December
31, 2018, share capital decreased by 37.8M ordinary shares (46.7M
ordinary shares in the year ended March 31, 2018) with a nominal
value of €0.2M (€0.3M in the year ended March 31, 2018)
and the other undenominated capital reserve increased by a
corresponding €0.2M (€0.3M in the year ended March 31,
2018). The other undenominated capital reserve is required to be
created under Irish law to preserve permanent capital in the Parent
Company.
14. Related
party transactions
The
Company's related parties comprise its subsidiaries, Directors and
senior key management personnel. All transactions with subsidiaries
eliminate on consolidation and are not disclosed.
There
were no related party transactions in the nine months ended
December 31, 2018 that materially affected the financial position
or the performance of the Company during that period and there were
no changes in the related party transactions described in the 2018
Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial
position or performance of the Company in the same
period.
15. Post
balance sheet events
There
were no significant post balance sheet events.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Date: 04
February, 2019
|
By:___/s/
Juliusz Komorek____
|
|
|
|
Juliusz
Komorek
|
|
Company
Secretary
|