SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
January 28, 2016
Commission File Number
000-12033
LM ERICSSON TELEPHONE COMPANY
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Torshamnsgatan 21, Kista
SE-164 83, Stockholm, Sweden
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨
THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM F-3 (NO. 333-203977) AND ON FORM S-8 (Nos. 333-196453, 333-161683 AND 333-161684 ) OF TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL.) AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) | ||
By: | /s/ NINA MACPHERSON | |
Nina Macpherson | ||
Senior Vice President and General Counsel | ||
By: | /s/ HELENA NORRMAN | |
Helena Norrman | ||
Senior Vice President Corporate Communications |
Date: January 28, 2016
FOURTH QUARTER AND ERICSSON
FULL-YEAR REPORT 2015
AS ADJUSTED FOR INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Stockholm, January 27, 2016
FOURTH QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS Read more (page)
> Reported sales increased by
8% YoY. 3
> In North America, mobile broadband investments remained stable, with additional hardware sales in the quarter. 3
> 4G deployments in Mainland China recovered after a weak third quarter. 3
> A global
patent license agreement was signed with Apple, contributing to growth in IPR revenues both YoY and QoQ. 3
> A larger share of hardware sales with lower margin
impacted gross margin negatively QoQ.
In addition, a one-time inventory write-down of SEK -0.4 b, was made. 3
> The global cost and efficiency program is progressing according to plan, contributing to lower operating expenses YoY. 3
> Operating margin increased to 15% (9%) YoY with improvements in all segments. 4
>
Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 21.9 (8.6) b. 13
FULL YEAR HIGHLIGHTS
> Reported sales increased by 8%. Sales growth in India, North America and China as well as higher IPR licensing revenues were partly offset by lower sales in Japan, Russia and
Brazil. 5
> The IPR licensing revenues were SEK 14.4 (9.9) b. They were previously estimated at SEK 13-14 b. 5
> Operating income increased. 5
> Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 20.6
(18.7) b. Cash conversion was 85%, above target of more than 70%. 13
> The Board of Directors will propose a dividend for 2015 of SEK 3.70 (3.40) per
share, an increase of 9% compared to last year. 16
SEK b. Q4 2015 Q4 2014 YoY change Q3 2015 QoQ change Full year 2015 Full year 2014
Net sales 73.6 68.0 8% 59.2 24% 246.9 228.0
Gross margin 36.3% 36.6% - 33.9% - 34.8% 36.2%
Operating income 11.0 6.3 75% 5.1 117% 21.8 16.8
Operating margin 15.0% 9.3%
- 8.6% - 8.8% 7.4%
Net income 7.0 4.2 68% 3.1 124% 13.7 11.1
EPS diluted, SEK
2.15 1.29 67% 0.94 129% 4.13 3.54
Cash flow from operating activities 21.9 8.6 154% 1.6 - 20.6 18.7
Net cash, end of period 1) 18.5 27.6 -33% -0.2 - 18.5 27.6
1) Reconciliation of non-IFRS
financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures can be found on page 34.
1 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CEO COMMENTS
Reported sales in the quarter
increased by 8% YoY. Sales in North America grew YoY as well as QoQ. Profitability improved YoY, with higher IPR licensing revenues and lower operating expenses as main contributors. Network Rollout continued on its path to sustainable
profitability.
Business
We saw a recovery in segment Networks in the quarter.
In North America, the mobile broadband investments remained stable, with additional hardware sales in the quarter. 4G deployments in Mainland China recovered after a weak third quarter. Emerging markets such as India, Indonesia and Mexico remained
strong while markets such as Russia, Brazil and parts of the Middle East continued to be weak, mainly due to macro-economic developments. Investments in Europe were driven by the transition from 3G to 4G and capacity enhancements. Operators
increased their investments in telecom core networks, driven by deployment of new service offerings such as VoLTE (Voice over LTE).
In the quarter, sales growth in
segment Global Services was mainly driven by growth in Systems Integration and Managed Services while Network Rollout sales declined.
We ended the year with good
YoY sales development in TV and Media which contributed to growth in Segment Support Solutions.
IPR licensing
Our IPR strategy, to generate value from our investments in R&D, has been successful and over the last five years we have more than tripled our IPR licensing revenues. After
the recent announcements of two important patent license agreements, we now have agreements with the majority of handset suppliers.
Targeted growth areas
In 2015, we had good progress in all our targeted growth areas and we continued to invest in order to establish leadership. Sales grew by more than 20% YoY,
reaching SEK 45 b., corresponding to 18% of group sales.
The strategic partnership with Cisco, announced in the quarter, will give us strong end-to-end network
solutions with a complete IP portfolio. As a result of the partnership, we will extend our addressable market and expect to generate USD 1 b. or more of additional sales by 2018. Additional sales are expected to be accretive to operating income in
2016.
Profitability
Operating margin increased to 15% (9%) YoY with
improvements in all segments. The major contributors to the profit improvement were higher IPR licensing revenues and lower operating expenses, mainly in segment Networks. The effort to restore Network Rollout to a sustainable profitable business is
progressing well.
Cost and efficiency program
The global cost and efficiency
program is progressing according to plan, with the target to achieve net annual savings of SEK 9 b. during 2017 compared with 2014. We will continue to address operating expenses and increase efforts to further reduce cost of sales in order to
improve the gross margin.
Cash flow
After a strong cash flow from operating
activities in the fourth quarter, we delivered a full-year cash flow of SEK 20.6 b., exceeding the cash conversion target of more than 70%.
Focus 2016
Although company performance improved in the quarter, there is still a need for further improvements. Our focus in 2016 will be:
1. Core business While market conditions are challenging in certain parts of the world, we continue our work to capture business opportunities as more markets shift to 4G.
At the same time we will work to extend our technology leadership also in the emerging 5G market.
2. Targeted growth areas After a period of investing, in
order to create growth, we also need to improve earnings. This will involve stronger focus on software sales and recurring business as a complement to the already strong Professional Services business.
3. Cost and efficiency We are confident in our ability to achieve our SEK 9 b. cost and efficiency program by 2017. We are closely monitoring market and business development
and will take all necessary actions to remain competitive across the entire business.
As we deliver in these areas, in combination with our other ongoing strategic
initiatives, we are well positioned to create future shareholder value. Consequently, the Board of Directors will propose a dividend of SEK 3.70 (3.40) per share for 2015, an increase of 9% compared with last year.
Hans Vestberg
President and CEO
2 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SEK b. Q4 2015 Q4 2014 YoY
change Q3 2015 QoQ change Full year 2015 Full year 2014
Net sales 73.6 68.0 8% 59.2 24% 246.9 228.0
Of which Networks 37.3 34.1 9% 28.8 29% 123.7 117.5
Of which Global Services 30.7 29.8 3% 27.1
13% 108.0 97.7
Of which Support Solutions 5.6 4.0 40% 3.3 70% 15.0 12.7
Of
which Modems - 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.2
Gross income 26.7 24.9 7% 20.1 33% 85.8 82.4
Gross margin (%) 36.3% 36.6% - 33.9% - 34.8% 36.2%
Research and development
expenses -7.9 -9.7 -18% -8.5 -7% -34.8 -36.3
Selling and administrative expenses -8.0 -8.1 -1% -6.4 25% -29.3 -27.1
Other operating income and expenses 0.3 -0.8 -130% 0.1 218% 0.1 -2.2
Operating income 11.0 6.3
75% 5.1 117% 21.8 16.8
Operating margin 15.0% 9.3% - 8.6% - 8.8% 7.4%
for
Networks 19% 13% - 10% - 10% 12%
for Global Services 8% 7% - 9% - 8% 6%
for
Support Solutions 30% 11% - 0% - 10% 0%
for Modems - - - - - - -
Financial
net -0.7 -0.5 58% -0.6 17% -1.9 -1.0
Taxes -3.3 -1.7 99% -1.3 149% -6.2 -4.7
Net income 7.0 4.2 68% 3.1 124% 13.7 11.1
Restructuring charges -0.7 -0.8
-12% -1.0 -28% -5.0 -1.5
FOURTH QUARTER COMMENTS
Net sales
Reported sales increased by 8% YoY.
Sales in the quarter were supported by high IPR licensing
revenues. In North America, the mobile broadband investments remained stable, with additional hardware sales in the quarter. 4G deployments in Mainland China recovered after a weak third quarter.
Emerging markets such as India, Indonesia and Mexico remained strong while markets such as Russia, Brazil and parts of the Middle East continued to be weak. Investments in Europe
were driven by the transition from 3G to 4G and capacity enhancements. Operators increased their investments in telecom core networks, driven by deployment of new service offerings such as VoLTE.
In the quarter, a global patent license agreement was signed with Apple, contributing to growth in IPR revenues both YoY and QoQ.
Segment Global Services remained strong, driven by good growth in Systems Integration and Managed Services. Network Rollout sales declined following decreased mobile broadband
deployments.
Strong development in TV and Media contributed to growth in Segment Support Solutions.
Reported sales increased by 24% QoQ. 4G deployments in Mainland China recovered after a weak third quarter.
Gross margin
Gross margin declined slightly YoY despite higher IPR licensing revenues and
lower restructuring charges. Lower mobile broadband software sales and strong sales in mobile broadband hardware had a negative impact on gross margin. There was also a one-time inventory write-down of SEK -0.4 b. in the quarter, related to segment
Networks.
Gross margin increased sequentially due to higher share of IPR licensing revenues, which was partly offset by a larger share of hardware sales with a
lower margin. In addition, a one-time inventory write-down of SEK -0.4 b, was made.
Restructuring charges and cost and efficiency program
Restructuring charges decreased slightly YoY and QoQ.
The global cost and efficiency program
is progressing according to plan. The target remains, to achieve net annual savings of SEK 9 b. during 2017 relative to 2014.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses decreased, driven by the ongoing cost and efficiency program. The main part of the savings is related to R&D.
3 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
Other operating income and expenses
Other
operating income and expenses improved YoY. The revaluation and realization effects of currency hedge contracts were SEK -0.1 b. This was more than offset by several minor positive items. The effect of currency hedge contracts is to be compared with
SEK -0.3 b. in Q3 2015 and SEK -1.0 b. in Q4 2014.
The main part of the currency hedge contract balance is in USD. The SEK was stable towards the USD between Sep
30, 2015 (SEK/USD rate 8.38) and Dec 31, 2015 (SEK/USD rate 8.40).
Operating income
Operating income increased YoY, supported by improvements in all segments. The increase was due to higher sales, lower operating expenses and reduced negative effect of currency
hedge contracts. The net currency effect had a positive impact on operating income.
Financial net
The financial net decreased YoY and QoQ. The decrease YoY is mainly related to negative effects of foreign currency and interest revaluation of financial assets following higher
interest rates. The decrease QoQ is also related to negative effects of the interest revaluation.
Taxes
The tax rate increased YoY and QoQ, negatively impacted by market mix.
Net income and EPS
Net income and EPS diluted increased YoY and QoQ following higher operating income. EPS diluted was 2.15(1.29).
Employees
The number of employees on Dec 31, 2015 was 116,281 compared with 116,240 on Sep 30,
2015. Reductions as part of the global cost and efficiency program continued, but were offset by recruitments to Global Service Delivery Centers and employees joining through in-sourcing due to new managed services contracts. The majority of the
approximately 1,700 employees, impacted by the earlier announced reductions in Sweden, are no longer actively working for the company. The number of Ericsson services professionals on Dec 31, 2015 was 66,000 (65,000 on Sep 30, 2015).
MODEMS
The discontinuation of the modems business was completed in Q3 2015.
4 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
FULL-YEAR COMMENTS
Net Sales
Reported sales increased by 8%. Sales growth in India, North America and Mainland China as well as higher IPR licensing revenues were partly offset by lower sales in Japan, Russia
and Brazil.
All three segments showed sales growth. Global Services sales grew by 11%, with 15% growth in Professional Services, while Network Rollout sales were
almost flat. Networks sales grew by 5% and Support Solutions sales by 19%.
IPR licensing revenues amounted to SEK 14.4 (9.9) b. These revenues were previously
estimated at SEK 13-14 b. In 2015, a global patent license agreement was signed with Apple.
In the year, the USD strengthened towards a number of currencies
including SEK, impacting sales positively. At the same time the strong USD gradually impacted investments in some emerging markets.
Gross margin
Gross margin declined to 34.8% (36.2%), due to a mix with a lower share of mobile capacity business and higher share of Global Services sales. This was partly offset by higher IPR
licensing revenues and effects of implemented efficiency measures.
The mix of sales by commodity was; software 23% (24%), hardware 34% (34%) and services 43%
(42%).
Restructuring charges and cost and efficiency program
Restructuring
charges amounted to SEK -5.0 (-1.5) b., in line with previous estimates. The charges were mainly related to the cost and efficiency program announced in November 2014. The cost and efficiency program is progressing according to plan and is expected
to generate net annual savings of SEK 9 b. during 2017.
With current visibility, total restructuring charges for 2016 are estimated to be approximately SEK 3-4 b.
This includes both restructuring charges related to the cost and efficiency program and normal restructuring charges for the ongoing business transformation.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses increased to SEK 64.1
(63.4) b. Additions to capitalized development expenses amounted to SEK 3.5 (1.5) b. (see page 38, Information on investments). The increase was due to higher activity in technology platform development than a year ago.
Other operating income and expenses
Other operating income and expenses increased to SEK 0.1
(-2.2) b. The increase is mainly related to currency hedge effects of SEK -1.1 b. (-2.8) b. They derive from the hedge contract balance in USD, which has further decreased in value. The SEK has weakened towards the USD between December 31, 2014
(SEK/USD rate 7.79) and December 31, 2015 (8.40). The negative currency hedge effects were more than offset by several minor positive items and a capital gain of SEK 0.3 b. related to a real estate divestment in the US.
Operating income
Operating income increased to SEK 21.8 (16.8) b. despite significantly
higher restructuring charges. The net currency effect had a positive impact on operating income. Operating margin was 8.8% (7.4%).
Financial net
Financial net amounted to SEK -1.9 (-1.0) b. The decrease is mainly due to a negative effect of foreign currency revaluation and lower interest rates.
Taxes
The tax rate for 2015 was 31% compared with 30% in 2014, negatively impacted by market
mix. Tax costs were SEK -6.2 (-4.7) b.
Net income and EPS
Net income
increased to SEK 13.7 (11.1) b., for the same reasons as for the increase in operating income. EPS diluted was SEK 4.13(3.54).
Employees
In 2015, the number of employees decreased by 1,774. At the end of 2015, the total number of employees was 116,281 (118,055). Almost 15,000 employees joined Ericsson during the
year and close to 17,000 employees left Ericsson, reflecting the natural attrition rate and ongoing company transformation.
5 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and
Full-Year Report 2015
REGIONAL SALES
Fourth quarter 2015 Change Full
year 2015 Change
SEK b. Networks Global Services Support Solutions Total YoY QoQ Total YoY
North America 8.0 7.6 1.5 17.1 31% 19% 58.3 7%
Latin America 2.9 3.0 0.3 6.1 -7% 9% 21.4 -5%
Northern Europe and Central Asia 1.4 1.3 0.1 2.8 -30% 13% 10.6 -14%
Western
and Central Europe 1.8 3.2 0.2 5.3 -13% 17% 19.7 0%
Mediterranean 2.7 4.0 0.3 7.0 -7% 27% 23.3 1%
Middle East 2.7 3.0 0.3 6.1 -11% 6% 22.8 7%
Sub-Saharan Africa 1.6 1.1 0.1 2.8 9% 6% 10.3 18%
India 1.7 1.3 0.1 3.2 34% -13% 13.4 74%
North East Asia 5.8 2.9 0.2 8.9 -3%
40% 28.2 2%
South East Asia and Oceania 2.6 2.4 0.3 5.3 8% 12% 19.2 21%
Other
1) 6.1 0.7 2.1 8.9 91% 153% 19.6 33%
Total 37.3 30.7 5.6 73.6 8% 24% 246.9 8%
1) Region Other includes licensing revenues, broadcast services, power modules, mobile broadband modules, Ericsson-LG Enterprise and other businesses.
North America
Q4: Mobile broadband investments remained stable, with
additional hardware sales in the quarter. ICT transformation, TV & Media and Professional Services continued to develop favorably.
Full year: Mobile
broadband investments were slow as operators focused on cash flow optimization in order to finance major acquisitions and spectrum auctions. Investments stabilized during the second half of the year, driven by data traffic growth. ICT
transformation, TV & Media and Professional Services developed favorably.
Latin America
Q4: Mobile broadband investments in Brazil continued to decline. This was partly offset by continued mobile broadband investments, mainly in Mexico. Professional services business,
mainly related to transformation projects in OSS and BSS, developed favorably.
Full year: Sales decreased YoY mainly due to lower activities in Brazil. Operator
investments increased in local currency, but not enough to compensate for the depreciation towards the USD and currency restrictions in many parts of the region. Professional Services sales grew, mainly in OSS and BSS.
Northern Europe and Central Asia
Q4: The mobile broadband business declined due to continued
low investment levels in Russia. Professional Services grew, primarily in the Nordics, where managed services and ICT transformation were the main drivers.
Full
year: Sales declined, primarily due to lower mobile broadband investments in Russia with sales of SEK 4.7 (6.7) b. However, sales stabilized in the second half of the year, but at a lower level compared to the same period last year.
Professional Services sales increased, driven by Managed Services and ICT transformation projects in the Nordics. TV & Media and OSS and BSS developed favorably, driving sales growth in Support Solutions.
Western and Central Europe
Q4: Mobile broadband sales decreased as some important projects
peaked. Operators continued to invest in network quality and new functionality, positively impacting Professional Services and Support Solutions.
Full year:
Investments in mobile broadband were driven by the transition from 3G to 4G and capacity enhancements. At the same time, some important projects peaked. Sales were stable with a shift towards Professional Services and Support Solutions, as operators
focus on network optimization, efficiency and new functionality.
Mediterranean
Q4: Sales declined due to lower investment levels in mobile broadband infrastructure, partly offset by increased sales in France and solid sales growth in Managed
Services.
Full year: Sales increased somewhat, driven by Managed Services. Investments in mobile broadband were driven by the transition from 3G to 4G and
improvement of the quality and capacity of the network.
Middle East
Q4: Sales
slowed, as major network expansion projects were completed. Customers are more cautious with new investments given the challenging macro-economic situation. Global Services sales continued to grow, mainly in Consulting and Systems Integration.
Full year: Sales increased, primarily in Global Services. In the first half of the year, Network sales growth was mainly driven by some major mobile broadband
projects, which were completed in the second half of the year.
6 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
Sub-Saharan Africa
Q4: Mobile broadband sales
increased, driven by operators continued focus on network quality.
Full year: Sales increased across all segments, driven by strong consumer demand for
mobile broadband, despite a challenging regulatory environment and recent macro-economic development. Operators focus on network quality and efficiency drove Professional Services sales growth.
India
Q4: Sales continued to be strong, mainly driven by investments in mobile broadband
infrastructure to support the high growth in data usage. 4G deployments have also started.
Full year: Sales growth was driven by increased operator investments in
mobile broadband infrastructure and Professional Services. Increased focus on network quality and cost optimization continued to drive strong sales growth for Managed Services. Support Solutions sales showed significant growth, driven by OSS and
BSS.
North East Asia
Q4: The 4G deployments in Mainland China recovered after
a weak third quarter. Operator investments in Japan increased QoQ, but are still at a lower level than the same period last year.
Full year: Sales growth was
driven by 4G deployments in Mainland China, partly offset by lower operator investments in Japan. Professional Services showed growth, supported by the acquisition of Sunrise Technologies.
South East Asia and Oceania
Q4: Sales growth was primarily driven by mobile broadband
expansions in Indonesia. Professional Services and Support Solutions developed favorably, mainly driven by network optimization as well as OSS and BSS transformation projects.
Full year: Sales increased, primarily driven by mobile broadband deployments across several markets. Professional Services sales developed favorably as operators focused on
efficiency and network optimization. TV & Media showed a positive development during the year.
Other
Q4: Sales increased, driven by the Apple global patent license agreement.
Full year: Sales
increased, driven by the Apple global patent license agreement and currency, as a majority of the IPR contracts are in USD. Broadcast services showed good growth. IPR licensing revenues amounted to SEK 14.4 (9.9) b.
7 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
SEGMENT RESULTS
NETWORKS
SEK b. | Q4 2015 | Q4 2014 | YoY change | Q3 2015 | QoQ change | Full year 2015 | Full year 2014 | |||||||
Net sales | 37.3 | 34.1 | 9% | 28.8 | 29% | 123.7 | 117.5 | |||||||
Operating income | 7.2 | 4.3 | 66% | 2.8 | 159% | 12.9 | 13.5 | |||||||
Operating margin | 19% | 13% | - | 10% | - | 10% | 12% | |||||||
Restructuring charges | -0.3 | -0.1 | 82% | -0.6 | -54% | -2.8 | -0.4 |
FOURTH QUARTER COMMENTS
Net sales
Reported sales increased by 9% YoY. The increase was mainly due to higher IPR licensing revenues. In North America the mobile broadband investments remained stable with additional
hardware sales in the quarter. 4G deployments in Mainland China recovered after a weak third quarter.
Emerging markets such as Mexico, India and Nigeria remained
strong while markets such as Russia, Brazil and parts of the Middle East continued to be weak. Investments in Europe were driven by the transition from 3G to 4G and additional capacity enhancements.
Operators increased their investments in telecom core networks driven by deployment of new service offerings such as VoLTE.
Sales increased QoQ, mainly driven by higher IPR licensing revenues, higher sales in Mainland China and North America. Sales in India declined QoQ following a strong previous
quarter.
The recently released Ericsson Radio System started to be shipped to customers in the quarter and will scale to address all regions in 2016. The modular
solution provides competitive advantages and will address the site acquisition issues for the operators. The system delivers three times the capacity density, with 50% improvement in energy efficiency.
Operating income and margin
Operating income and margin increased YoY mainly due to higher IPR
licensing revenues and lower operating expenses, mainly related to R&D. Operating income was negatively impacted by a one-time inventory write- down of SEK -0.4 b.
Sequentially, operating income and margin improved due to increased sales with a higher share of IPR licensing revenues and lower restructuring charges.
In the quarter, the effect of currency hedge contracts was negative at SEK -0.1 (-0.8) b. In Q3 2015, the effect of currency hedge contracts was negative at SEK -0.2 b.
8 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
FULL-YEAR COMMENTS
Net sales
Reported sales increased by 5% YoY. The increase was mainly due to higher IPR licensing revenues. Operator investments in mobile broadband in India and South East Asia increased.
The large-scale LTE deployments in Mainland China continued at a high pace in 2015.
Sales in North America were flat YoY, supported by the strengthened USD. Mobile
broadband investments in North America were negatively impacted by operator focus on cash flow optimization in order to finance major acquisitions and spectrum auctions.
In 2015, sales in targeted growth area IP networks grew, mainly driven by investments in packet core, VoLTE and user data management.
During the year, the USD strengthened towards a number of currencies including SEK, impacting sales positively. At the same time the strong USD gradually impacted investments in
some emerging markets.
Operating income and margin
Operating income and
margin decreased due to a higher share of mobile broadband coverage business and higher restructuring charges. Increased IPR licensing revenues, lower operating expenses and lower negative effect of currency hedge contracts contributed positively to
operating income and margin.
The year started with a high level of R&D expenses which gradually decreased as a result of the cost and efficiency program. The
ambition to improve Networks profitability, remains.
Restructuring charges amounted to SEK -2.8 (-0.4) b. and the negative effect from hedge contracts was SEK -0.9
(-2.1). b.
9 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
GLOBAL SERVICES
SEK b. Q4 2015 Q4 2014 YoY change
Q3 2015 QoQ change Full year 2015 Full year 2014
Net sales 30.7 29.8 3% 27.1 13% 108.0 97.7
Of which Professional Services 23.1 21.4 8% 20.5 12% 81.7 70.8
Of which Managed Services 8.2
7.7 6% 8.0 3% 31.8 27.2
Of which Network Rollout 7.6 8.4 -9% 6.5 17% 26.3 26.8
Operating income 2.5 1.9 31% 2.4 7% 8.2 6.1
Of which Professional Services
2.7 2.5 10% 2.4 14% 9.6 8.5
Of which Network Rollout -0.2 -0.5 -66% 0.0 - -1.4 -2.5
Operating margin 8% 7% - 9% - 8% 6%
for Professional Services 12% 12% - 12% - 12% 12%
for Network Rollout -2% -6% - 0% - -5% -9%
Restructuring charges -0.2 -0.6
-65% -0.4 -41% -1.7 -0.8
FOURTH QUARTER COMMENTS
Net sales
Reported sales increased by 3% YoY. Within Professional Services, sales in Consulting and Systems Integration continued to show good growth driven by OSS and BSS transformation
projects. The good momentum in Managed Services continued as operators outsource operations to improve network performance, quality and reliability, while maintaining cost control.
Sales increased QoQ with growth in both Professional Services and Network Rollout.
Operating
income and margin
Operating income increased in Global Services YoY, driven by higher sales in Professional Services, reduced losses in Network Rollout and lower
restructuring charges. The work to restore Network Rollout profitability continued.
Professional Services operating margin was flat YoY.
Global Services operating margin decreased slightly QoQ due to a higher share of managed services projects in the transformation phase.
10 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
FULL-YEAR COMMENTS
Net sales
Reported sales increased by 11% YoY. Professional Services reported sales grew 15% with strong development across the portfolio and with growth in all ten regions.
Consulting and Systems Integration sales grew, driven by OSS and BSS transformation projects and by solutions for Industry & Society customers. Sales in Managed Services grew
by 17% and the number of signed contracts increased by more than 40% compared with 2014.
Network Rollout sales were flat. Lower coverage project activities in
Japan, North America and Latin America impacted sales negatively.
Operating income and margin
Global Services operating income increased by more than 30% compared with 2014, driven by increased sales in Professional Services and reduced losses in Network Rollout.
Professional Services margin was stable YoY.
Restructuring charges increased to SEK -1.7 (-0.8) b. The implementation of the Global Services delivery strategy
accelerated during the year as part of the cost and efficiency program, resulting in a remote delivery rate of 50% (44%). The ambition to optimize service delivery and improve profitability will continue.
The effect of currency hedge contracts on operating income was SEK -0.2 (-0.6) b.
Q4 2015
Q3 2015
Q2 2015
Q1 2015
Full year 2015
Full year 2014
Number of signed Managed Services contracts
26
18
30
27
101
71
Number of signed significant consulting & systems integration contracts 1)
21
16
16
13
66
56
1) In the areas of OSS and BSS, IP, Service Delivery Platforms and data center build
projects.
11
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
SUPPORT SOLUTIONS
SEK b.
Q4 2015
Q4 2014
YoY change
Q3 2015
QoQ change
Full year 2015
Full year 2014
Net sales 5.6 4.0 40% 3.3 70% 15.0 12.7
Operating income 1.7 0.4 - 0.0 - 1.5 0.0
Operating margin 30% 11% - 0% - 10% 0%
Restructuring charges -0.2 0.0 - 0.0 - -0.5 -0.1
FOURTH QUARTER COMMENTS
Net sales
Reported sales increased by 40% YoY, driven primarily by increased IPR licensing
revenues but also by strong TV & Media sales in North America.
The implementation of the strategy to become the leader in the IP transformation of TV &
Media continues. Ericsson is well positioned in this market and the acquisition of Envivio, a global leader in software-based video encoding, was completed in the quarter.
Sales increased QoQ, driven by IPR licensing revenues and TV & Media sales in North America.
Operating income and margin
Operating income and margin improved YoY and QoQ
mainly driven by increased IPR licensing revenues and increased TV & Media sales, partly offset by increased restructuring charges.
FULL-YEAR COMMENTS
Net sales
Sales increased by 19% compared with 2014, with North America and
India as main contributors. The overall transition of business models, from traditional telecom software licenses to recurrent license revenue deals, continued.
Sales in OSS and BSS developed favorably. Growth of mobile broadband drives operators to transform their OSS and BSS solutions, in order to monetize the data
growth while at the same time managing the increased complexity. The TV & Media business recovered in the quarter, with strong sales in North America. Two important TV & Media agreements were announced in North America in the second half of
the year, showing the strong position Ericsson has in this transforming market.
IPR licensing revenues increased compared with 2014.
Operating income and margin
Operating Income and margin improved significantly compared with
2014, driven by higher sales. Focus going forward is to improve earnings leverage through increased recurring software sales and efficiencies.
Restructuring
charges increased to SEK -0.5 (-0.1) b. due to the cost and efficiency program. The effect of currency hedge contracts on operating income was SEK -0.1 (-0.2) b.
12
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CASH FLOW
SEK b.
Q4 2015
Q4 2014
Q3 2015
Full year 2015
Full year 2014
Net income reconciled to cash
11.0
8.3
6.8
24.3
22.3
Changes in operating net assets
10.9
0.3
-5.2
-3.7
-3.6
Cash flow from operating activities
21.9
8.6
1.6
20.6
18.7
Cash flow from investing activities
-12.8
-1.7
-0.1
-8.0
-7.5
Cash flow from financing activities
-0.7
0.4
-0.3
-10.7
-18.2
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
6.3
8.9
1.0
-0.8
-1.1
Cash conversion (%) 1)
200%
104%
23%
85%
84%
1) Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS
financial measures can be found on page 34.
FOURTH QUARTER COMMENTS
Cash flow
from operating activities improved YoY. This was mainly due to lower working capital with reduced trade receivables and inventory. In addition, a global patent license agreement with Apple was signed in the quarter, including an initial payment to
Ericsson.
Cash outlays of SEK 0.8 b. related to restructuring charges were made in the quarter.
Cash flow from investing activities was mainly impacted by the completion of the acquisition of Envivio. Cash flow effect from short-term investments was SEK 8.6 b. contributing to
a cash flow from investing activities of SEK -12.8 b.
Cash flow from financing activities was negatively impacted by decreased external borrowings by subsidiaries
of SEK -0.7 b.
Working capital KPIs, number of days
Jan-Dec 2015
Jan-Sep 2015
Jan-Jun 2015
Jan-Mar 2015
Jan-Dec 2014
Sales outstanding (target: <90)
87
113
112
125
105
Inventory (target:<65)
64
72
74
82
64
Payable (target:>60)
53
55
57
64
56
FULL-YEAR COMMENTS
Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 20.6 b. The positive earnings
were somewhat offset by increased working capital, due to a business mix with a high share of coverage projects in Mainland China and emerging markets.
Total
investing activities amounted to SEK -8.0 b. Investments in property, plant and equipment increased to SEK -8.3 (-5.3) b. driven by continued investments in new ICT centers in Sweden and Canada. Acquisitions amounted to SEK -2.2 (-4.4) b.
Financing activities were impacted by dividend payouts of SEK -11.3 (-9.8) b.
13
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
FINANCIAL POSITION
SEK b.
Dec 31 2015
Sep 30 2015
Jun 30 2015
Mar 31 2015
Dec 31 2014
+ Short-term investments
26.0
17.6
20.8
30.8
31.2
+ Cash and cash equivalents
40.2
34.0
33.0
35.3
41.0
Gross cash
66.3
51.5
53.8
66.1
72.2
Interest bearing liabilities and post-employment benefits
47.8
51.8
50.3
50.5
44.5
Net cash 1)
18.5
-0.2
3.5
15.6
27.6
Equity
147.4
138.0
136.7
149.1
145.3
Total assets
284.4
278.4
278.9
303.0
293.6
Capital turnover (times)
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
Equity ratio (%)
51.8%
49.6%
49.0%
49.2%
49.5%
1) Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS
financial measures can be found on page 34.
Net cash increased by SEK 18.7 b. in the quarter as a result of strong operating cash flow and decreased pension
liabilities.
The net cash position, excluding post-employment benefits, was SEK 41.2 b.
Net cash decreased by SEK 9.1 b. in 2015, despite stronger cash flow from operating activities. Gross cash decreased, mainly due to increased investments in ICT centers and
increased dividends.
Pension liabilities increased by SEK 2.3 b. following actuarial adjustments.
In 2015, Standard & Poors and Moodys confirmed Ericssons long-term rating BBB+/Baa1, both with stable outlook.
The average maturity of long-term borrowings as of Dec 31, 2015, was 4.8 years, compared with 5.7 years 12 months earlier.
Debt maturity profile, Parent Company
SEK b.
9
6
3
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Swedish Export Credit Corporation MTN Bond
Nordic Investment Bank
European Investment Bank
Notes and Bonds
14
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
DIVIDEND, AGM
AND ANNUAL REPORT
Dividend proposal
The Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting to resolve
on a dividend of SEK 3.70 (3.40) per share, representing some SEK 12.2 (11.0) b., and April 15, 2016, as the record date for payment of dividend. The dividend reflects this years earnings and balance sheet structure, as well as coming
years business plans and expected economic development.
Ericsson Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of shareholders will be held on April 13, 2016, 15.00 (CET) at Stockholm Waterfront Congress Centre, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annual Report
The annual report will be made available on our website www.ericsson.com and at
the Ericsson headquarters, Torshamnsgatan 21, Kista, Stockholm, Sweden, in the first weeks of March.
15
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
OTHER INFORMATION
Ericsson and Apple signed global
patent license agreement, settled litigation
On December 21, 2015 Ericsson announced that Ericsson and Apple have signed a global patent license agreement between
the two companies. The agreement includes a cross license that covers standard-essential patents of both companies (including GSM, UMTS and LTE cellular standards), and grants certain other patent rights. In addition, the agreement includes releases
that resolve all pending patent-infringement litigations between the companies.
As part of the seven-year agreement, Apple will make an initial payment to Ericsson
and, thereafter, will pay on-going royalties. The specific terms of the contract are confidential. The agreement ends all investigations before the US International Trade Commission, lawsuits pending in the US District Court for the Eastern District
of Texas and the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, as well as lawsuits in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands.
Ericsson
Capital Markets Day 2015
On November 10, 2015, Ericsson held its Capital Markets Day (CMD) in Stockholm. The company gave an update on the progress of
implementation of its strategic agenda, with focus on market development, growth agenda and profitability.
Ericsson announced that its activities and ways to
accelerate cost reductions to achieve annual savings of approximately SEK 9 b. with full effect during 2017, were on track.
Ericsson in strategic partnership with
Cisco to generate sales and synergies
On November 9, 2015, Ericsson announced a next-generation strategic partnership with Cisco (NASDAQ:CSCO) to create the
networks of the future. The partnership will combine the best of both companies: routing, data center, networking, cloud, mobility, management and control, and global services capabilities. Ericsson will together with Cisco, leader in IP-networking,
offer end-to-end leadership across network architectures for 5G, cloud and IP, and the Internet of Things.
The announcement was supported by multiple agreements
including a global services partner agreement, as well as a broad reseller agreement. The parties have also agreed to discuss FRAND policies and enter a licensing agreement for their respective patent portfolios.
As a result of the partnership, Ericsson will extend its addressable market and is expected to generate USD 1 billion or more of additional sales by 2018 (full year). The extended
addressable market is primarily in professional services, software and in reselling of Cisco products. Additional sales are expected to be accretive to operating income already in 2016. The partnership is expected to result in a full-year effect of
synergies, primarily in operating expenses, of SEK 1 billion in 2018 for Ericsson.
Ericsson and Cisco will continue to explore further joint business opportunities
as the partnership progresses.
Ericsson completed acquisition of Envivio
On
October 27, 2015, Ericsson announced that it has completed the acquisition of Envivio, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENVI) through a tender offer for all the shares in Envivio Inc., a global leader in software-based video encoding. The transaction was completed
through a merger of its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Cindy Acquisition Corporation, with and into Envivio, Inc. Envivio, Inc. survives the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ericsson. In the putative class action filed in November in the
Delaware Court of Chancery on behalf of all Envivios stockholders, Ericsson filed a motion in October to dismiss the complaint. In November 2015 the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the case without prejudice. This case is now officially
closed.
DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 219 OF THE IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT OF 2012 (ITRA)
During the fourth quarter of 2015, Ericsson made sales of telecommunications infrastructure related products and services in Iran to MTNIrancell, Mobile Communication Company of
Iran and to Hiweb, which generated gross revenues (reported as net sales) of approximately SEK 491 million. Ericsson does not normally allocate quarterly net profit (reported as net income) on a country-by-country or activity-by-activity basis,
other than as set forth in Ericssons consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. However, Ericsson has estimated that its operating income (income before taxes and financial net) from such sales,
after internal cost allocation, during the fourth quarter of 2015 would be substantially lower than such gross revenues.
POST-CLOSING EVENTS
Ericsson and Huawei extend global patent cross license agreement
On January 15, 2016, Ericsson
announced that Ericsson and Huawei have agreed on extending their global patent license agreement between the two companies. The agreement includes a cross license that covers patents relating to both companies wireless standard-essential
patents (including the GSM, UMTS and LTE cellular standards). As part of the renewed agreement, Huawei will make on-going royalty payment based upon actual sales to Ericsson.
16
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
RISK FACTORS
Ericssons operational and
financial risk factors and uncertainties along with our strategies and tactics to mitigate risk exposures or limit unfavorable outcomes are described in our Annual Report 2014. Compared to the risks described in the Annual Report 2014, no material,
new or changed risk factors or uncertainties have been identified in the year.
Risk factors and uncertainties in focus short-term for the Parent Company and the
Ericsson Group include:
> Potential negative effects on operators willingness to invest in network development due to uncertainty in the financial markets
and a weak economic business environment, or reduced consumer telecom spending, or increased pressure on us to provide financing, or delayed auctions of spectrums;
> Uncertainty regarding the financial stability of suppliers, for example due to lack of financing;
> Effects on gross margins and/or working capital of the business mix in the Networks segment between capacity sales and new coverage build-outs;
> Effects on gross margins of the business mix in the Global Services segment including proportion of new network build-outs and share of new managed services deals with initial
transition costs;
> Effects of the ongoing industry consolidation among our customers as well as between our largest competitors, e.g. with postponed
investments and intensified price competition as a consequence;
> Changes in foreign exchange rates, in particular USD;
> Political unrest or instability in certain markets;
> Effects on production and sales
from restrictions with respect to timely and adequate supply of materials, components and production capacity and other vital services on competitive terms;
>
No guarantees that specific restructuring or cost-savings initiatives will be sufficient, successful or executed in time to deliver any improvements in short-term earnings.
Ericsson stringently monitors the compliance with all relevant trade regulations and trade embargos applicable to dealings with customers operating in countries where there are
trade restrictions or trade restrictions are discussed. Moreover, Ericsson operates globally in accordance with Group policies and directives for business ethics and conduct.
Stockholm, January 27, 2016
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
Org. Nr 556016-0680
Board of Directors
Date for next report: April 21, 2016
17
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
AUDITORS REVIEW REPORT
Introduction
We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.) as of December 31, 2015, and the twelve
months period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on
this interim report based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our
review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity.
A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain
assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance
with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm, January
27, 2016
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Peter Nyllinge
Authorized Public Accountant
Auditor in Charge
Bo Hjalmarsson
Authorized Public Accountant
18
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
EDITORS NOTE
For further information, please
contact:
Helena Norrman, Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing and
Communications Officer
Phone: +46 10 719 34 72
E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com or
media.relations@ericsson.com
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
Org. number: 556016-0680
Torshamnsgatan 21
SE-164 83 Stockholm
Phone: +46 10 719 00 00
www.ericsson.com
Investors
Peter Nyquist, Vice President,
Head of Investor Relations
Phone: +46 10 714 64 49, +46 70 575 29 06
E-mail: peter.nyquist@ericsson.com
Stefan Jelvin, Director,
Investor Relations
Phone: +46 10 714 20 39, +46 70 986 02 27
E-mail: stefan.jelvin@ericsson.com
Åsa Konnbjer, Director,
Investor Relations
Phone: +46 10 713 39 28, +46 73 082 59 28
E-mail: asa.konnbjer@ericsson.com
Rikard Tunedal, Director,
Investor Relations
Phone: +46 10 714 54 00, +46 761 005 400
E-mail: rikard.tunedal@ericsson.com
Media
Ola Rembe, Vice President,
Head of External Communications
Phone: +46 10 719 97 27, +46 73 024 48 73
E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com
Corporate Communications
Phone: +46 10 719 69 92
E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com
19
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
All statements made or
incorporated by reference in this release, other than statements or characterizations of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our
industry, managements beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts,
believes, seeks, estimates, may, will, should, would, potential, continue, and variations or negatives of these words, and include, among
others, statements regarding: (i) strategies, outlook and growth prospects; (ii) positioning to deliver future plans and to realize potential for future growth; (iii) liquidity and capital resources and expenditure, and our credit ratings; (iv)
growth in demand for our products and services; (v) our joint venture activities; (vi) economic outlook and industry trends; (vii) developments of our markets; (viii) the impact of regulatory initiatives; (ix) research and development expenditures;
(x) the strength of our competitors; (xi) future cost savings; (xii) plans to launch new products and services; (xiii) assessments of risks; (xiv) integration of acquired businesses; (xv) compliance with rules and regulations and (xvi) infringements
of intellectual property rights of others.
In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon the information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to
change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could
differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Important factors that may cause such a difference for Ericsson include, but are not limited to: (i) material adverse changes in
the markets in which we operate or in global economic conditions; (ii) increased product and price competition; (iii) reductions in capital expenditure by network operators; (iv) the cost of technological innovation and increased expenditure to
improve quality of service; (v) significant changes in market share for our principal products and services; (vi) foreign exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations; and (vii) the successful implementation of our business and operational
initiatives.
20
Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Contents
Financial statements
Consolidated income statement 22
Statement of comprehensive income 22
Consolidated balance sheet 23
Consolidated statement of cash flows 24
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 25
Consolidated income statement isolated
quarters 25
Consolidated statement of cash flows isolated quarters 26
Additional information
Accounting policies 27
Net sales by segment by quarter 28
Operating income by segment by quarter 29
Operating margin by segment by quarter 29
Net sales by region by quarter 30
Net sales by region by quarter (cont.) 31
Top 5 countries in sales 31
Net sales by region by segment 32
Provisions 33
Information on investments 33
Reconciliation table, non-IFRS measurements 34
Net cash end of period 34
Other information 35
Number of employees 35
Restructuring charges by function 36
Restructuring charges by segment 36
21 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
OctDec
JanDec
SEK million
2015
2014
Change
2015
2014
Change
Net sales
73,568
67,986
8%
246,920
227,983
8%
Cost of sales
46,899
43,100
9%
161,101
145,556
11%
Gross income
26,669
24,886
7%
85,819
82,427
4%
Gross margin (%)
36.3%
36.6%
34.8%
36.2%
Research and development expenses
7,921
9,668
18%
34,844
36,308
4%
Selling and administrative expenses
7,996
8,107
1%
29,285
27,100
8%
Operating expenses
15,917
17,775
10%
64,129
63,408
1%
Other operating income and expenses
254
837
153
2,156
Shares in earnings of JV and associated companies
29
28
38
56
Operating income
11,035
6,302
75%
21,805
16,807
30%
Financial income
109
179
525
1,277
Financial expenses
619
639
2,458
2,273
Income after financial items
10,307
5,842
76%
19,872
15,811
26%
Taxes
3,329
1,677
6,199
4,668
Net income
6,978
4,165
68%
13,673
11,143
23%
Net income attributable to:
Stockholders of the Parent Company
7,056
4,223
13,549
11,568
Noncontrolling interests
78
58
124
425
Other information
Average number of shares, basic (million)
3,254
3,241
3,249
3,237
Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 1)
2.17
1.30
4.17
3.57
Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)
2.15
1.29
4.13
3.54
1) Based on Net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company.
STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
OctDec
JanDec
SEK million
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net income
6,978
4,165
13,673
11,143
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of defined benefits pension plans incl. asset ceiling
3,860
7,380
2,026
10,017
Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
797
1,679
721
2,218
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Cash flow hedges
Gains/losses arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments for gains/losses included in profit or loss
Revaluation of other investments in shares and participations
Fair value remeasurement
216
8
457
47
Changes in cumulative translation adjustments
1,141
3,058
604
8,734
Share of other comprehensive income on JV and associated companies
217
141
579
Tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
5
5
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,138
2,413
1,311
1,566
Total comprehensive income
9,116
1,752
12,362
12,709
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Stockholders of the Parent Company
9,173
1,769
12,218
12,981
Noncontrolling interest
57
17
144
272
22 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
SEK million
Dec 31 2015
Sep 30 2015
Dec 31 2014
ASSETS
Noncurrent assets
Intangible assets
Capitalized development expenses
5,493 4,660 3,570
Goodwill 41,087 41,524 38,330
Intellectual property rights, brands and other intangible assets
9,316 9,879 12,534
Property, plant and equipment 15,901 15,774 13,341
Financial assets
Equity in JV and associated companies 1,210 1,214 2,793
Other investments in shares and participations 1,275 936 591
Customer
finance, noncurrent 1,739 2,020 1,932
Other financial assets, noncurrent 5,634 4,428 5,900
Deferred tax assets 13,183 13,575 12,778
94,838 94,010 91,769
Current assets
Inventories 28,436 32,187 28,175
Trade receivables 71,069 74,957 77,893
Customer finance, current 2,041 2,089 2,289
Other current receivables 21,709 23,588 21,273
Shortterm investments 26,046 17,597
31,171
Cash and cash equivalents 40,224 33,950 40,988
189,525 184,368 201,789
Total assets 284,363 278,378 293,558
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Stockholders equity 146,525 137,086 144,306
Noncontrolling interest in equity of subsidiaries 841 898 1,003
147,366 137,984 145,309
Noncurrent liabilities
Postemployment benefits 22,664 26,011
20,385
Provisions, noncurrent 176 35 202
Deferred tax liabilities 2,472
2,208 3,177
Borrowings, noncurrent 22,744 22,900 21,864
Other
noncurrent liabilities 1,851 1,802 1,797
49,907 52,956 47,425
Current
liabilities
Provisions, current 3,662 4,296 4,225
Borrowings, current 2,376
2,885 2,281
Trade payables 22,389 21,734 24,473
Other current liabilities
58,663 58,523 69,845
87,090 87,438 100,824
Total equity and liabilities
284,363 278,378 293,558
Of which interestbearing liabilities and postemployment benefits 47,784 51,796 44,530
Of which net cash 1) 18,486 249 27,629
Assets pledged as collateral 2,526 2,605 2,525
Contingent liabilities 922 768 737
1) Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial
measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures can be found on page 34.
23 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS OctDec JanDec SEK million 2015 2014 2015 2014 Operating activities Net income 6,978 4,165 13,673 11,143 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash Taxes 395 475 2,835 1,235 Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies 33 25 130 305 Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 2,521 2,690 10,206 9,945 Other 1,092 965 3,110 2,185 10,953 8,270 24,284 22,343 Changes in operating net assets Inventories 3,496 1,203 366 2,924 Customer finance, current and noncurrent 302 174 824 710 Trade receivables 2,754 4,661 7,000 1,182 Trade payables 886 1,250 2,676 1,265 Provisions and postemployment benefits 673 152 544 859 Other operating assets and liabilities, net 4,141 2,512 9,013 1,595 10,906 326 3,687 3,641 Cash flow from operating activities 21,859 8,596 20,597 18,702 Investing activities Investments in property, plant and equipment 1,740 1,553 8,338 5,322 Sales of property, plant and equipment 92 56 1,301 522 Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net 945 1,747 2,200 4,394 Product development 1,183 986 3,302 1,523 Other investing activities 418 1,533 543 3,392 Shortterm investments 8,613 4,066 5,095 6,596 Cash flow from investing activities 12,807 1,697 7,987 7,513 Cash flow before financing activities 9,052 6,899 12,610 11,189 Financing activities Dividends paid 15 11,337 9,846 Other financing activities 669 371 627 8,379 Cash flow from financing activities 669 356 10,710 18,225 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 2,109 1,691 2,664 5,929 Net change in cash and cash equivalents 6,274 8,946 764 1,107 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 33,950 32,042 40,988 42,095 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 40,224 40,988 40,224 40,988 24 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015 24 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY SEK million JanDec 2015 JanDec 2014 Opening balance 145,309 141,623 Total comprehensive income 12,362 12,709 Sale/repurchase of own shares 169 106 Stock purchase plan 865 717 Dividends paid 11,337 9,846 Transactions with noncontrolling interests 2 Closing balance 147,366 145,309 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT ISOLATED QUARTERS 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Net sales 73,568 59,161 60,671 53,520 67,986 57,643 54,849 47,505 Cost of sales 46,899 39,110 40,536 34,556 43,100 37,362 34,910 30,184 Gross income 26,669 20,051 20,135 18,964 24,886 20,281 19,939 17,321 Gross margin (%) 36.3% 33.9% 33.2% 35.4% 36.6% 35.2% 36.4% 36.5% Research and development expenses 7,921 8,540 9,896 8,487 9,668 9,281 9,084 8,275 Selling and administrative expenses 7,996 6,393 7,765 7,131 8,107 6,000 6,541 6,452 Operating expenses 15,917 14,933 17,661 15,618 17,775 15,281 15,625 14,727 Other operating income and expenses 254 80 1,059 1,240 837 1,134 206 21 Shares in earnings of JV and associated companies 29 121 27 27 28 10 109 15 Operating income 11,035 5,077 3,560 2,133 6,302 3,876 3,999 2,630 Financial income 109 188 238 684 179 429 268 401 Financial expenses 619 809 290 740 639 557 465 612 Income after financial items 10,307 4,456 3,032 2,077 5,842 3,748 3,802 2,419 Taxes 3,329 1,338 909 623 1,677 1,124 1,140 727 Net income 6,978 3,118 2,123 1,454 4,165 2,624 2,662 1,692 Net income attributable to: Stockholders of the Parent Company 7,056 3,080 2,094 1,319 4,223 2,646 2,579 2,120 Noncontrolling interests 78 38 29 135 58 22 83 428 Other information Average number of shares, basic (million) 3,254 3,251 3,247 3,244 3,241 3,238 3,235 3,233 Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 1) 2.17 0.95 0.64 0.41 1.30 0.82 0.80 0.66 Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1) 2.15 0.94 0.64 0.40 1.29 0.81 0.79 0.65 1) Based on Net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company. 25 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ISOLATED QUARTERS 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Operating activities Net income 6,978 3,118 2,123 1,454 4,165 2,624 2,662 1,692 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash Taxes 395 51 1,360 1,921 475 388 26 1,348 Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies 33 136 49 22 25 10 356 16 Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 2,521 2,425 2,579 2,681 2,690 2,481 2,414 2,360 Other 1,092 1,052 22 944 965 267 404 549 10,953 6,782 3,413 3,136 8,270 4,974 5,862 3,237 Changes in operating net assets Inventories 3,496 226 383 4,019 1,203 840 1,188 2,099 Customer finance, current and noncurrent 302 375 405 258 174 1,101 341 558 Trade receivables 2,754 1,421 3,630 2,037 4,661 1,222 892 7,957 Trade payables 886 494 1,400 1,668 1,250 1,519 1,644 110 Provisions and postemployment benefits 673 302 1,685 166 152 18 225 464 Other operating assets and liabilities, net 4,141 3,154 5,038 4,962 2,512 1,624 2,806 323 10,906 5,222 335 9,036 326 6,324 3,808 6,165 Cash flow from operating activities 21,859 1,560 3,078 5,900 8,596 1,350 2,054 9,402 Investing activities Investments in property, plant and equipment 1,740 1,807 2,424 2,367 1,553 1,415 1,320 1,034 Sales of property, plant and equipment 92 59 1,075 75 56 139 53 274 Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net 945 1,028 169 58 1,747 286 1,512 849 Product development 1,183 982 843 294 986 155 185 197 Other investing activities 418 37 280 118 1,533 1,302 388 169 Shortterm investments 8,613 3,631 9,678 399 4,066 2,308 7,012 6,790 Cash flow from investing activities 12,807 90 7,037 2,127 1,697 711 3,660 8,765 Cash flow before financing activities 9,052 1,470 10,115 8,027 6,899 2,061 5,714 637 Financing activities Dividends paid 277 11,035 25 15 3 9,828 Other financing activities 669 34 431 899 371 1,288 2,393 5,069 Cash flow from financing activities 669 311 10,604 874 356 1,291 12,221 5,069 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 2,109 171 1,860 1,476 1,691 2,306 1,499 433 Net change in cash and cash equivalents 6,274 988 2,349 5,677 8,946 1,046 5,008 3,999 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 33,950 32,962 35,311 40,988 32,042 33,088 38,096 42,095 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 40,224 33,950 32,962 35,311 40,988 32,042 33,088 38,096 26 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
ACCOUNTING POLICIES THE GROUP This interim report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34. The term IFRS used in this document
refers to the application of IAS and IFRS as well as interpretations of these standards as issued by IASBs Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with
those of the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2014, and should be read in conjunction with that annual report.
There is no significant difference
between IFRS effective as per December 31, 2015 and IFRS as endorsed by the EU.
Discount rate applied for pension liability calculation in Sweden The Company
has in periods up to the second quarter of 2015 estimated the discount rate for the Swedish pension liability based on the interest rates for Swedish covered bonds. Due to the development since then of the deepness of the Swedish covered bond market
and the volatility in interest rates, the Company has decided to apply Swedish government bonds rate for this discounting. The discount rate used for this interim report and fiscal year is 2.1% (December 31st, 2015). 27 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and
Full-Year Report 2015
NET SALES BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Networks 37,304 28,817 31,163 26,436 34,110 30,030 28,964 24,383 Global Services 30,670 27,055 26,392 23,901 29,777 24,467 23,059 20,356 Of which Professional Services 23,072 20,545 20,001 18,131 21,405 17,794 16,554 15,078 Of which Managed Services 8,214 7,976 8,150 7,501 7,741 7,175 6,485 5,754 Of which Network Rollout 7,598 6,510 6,391 5,770 8,372 6,673 6,505 5,278 Support Solutions 5,594 3,289 3,092 3,074 4,009 3,057 2,824 2,765 Modems 24 109 90 89 2 1 Total 73,568 59,161 60,671 53,520 67,986 57,643 54,849 47,505 2015 2014 Sequential change, percent Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Networks 29% 8% 18% 22% 14% 4% 19% 30% Global Services 13% 3% 10% 20% 22% 6% 13% 25% Of which Professional Services 12% 3% 10% 15% 20% 7% 10% 20% Of which Managed Services 3% 2% 9% 3% 8% 11% 13% 12% Of which Network Rollout 17% 2% 11% 31% 25% 3% 23% 37% Support Solutions 70% 6% 1% 23% 31% 8% 2% 46% Modems Total 24% 2% 13% 21% 18% 5% 15% 29% 2015 2014 Year over year change, percent Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Networks 9% 4% 8% 8% 2% 13% 3% 13% Global Services 3% 11% 14% 17% 10% 2% 7% 5% Of which Professional Services 8% 15% 21% 20% 14% 10% 1% 3% Of which Managed Services 6% 11% 26% 30% 18% 15% 4% 2% Of which Network Rollout 9% 2% 2% 9% 0% 14% 19% 23% Support Solutions 40% 8% 9% 11% 21% 30% 21% 13% Modems Total 8% 3% 11% 13% 1% 9% 1% 9% 2015 2014 Year to date, SEK million JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Networks 123,720 86,416 57,599 26,436 117,487 83,377 53,347 24,383 Global Services 108,018 77,348 50,293 23,901 97,659 67,882 43,415 20,356 Of which Professional Services 81,749 58,677 38,132 18,131 70,831 49,426 31,632 15,078 Of which Managed Services 31,841 23,627 15,651 7,501 27,155 19,414 12,239 5,754 Of which Network Rollout 26,269 18,671 12,161 5,770 26,828 18,456 11,783 5,278 Support Solutions 15,049 9,455 6,166 3,074 12,655 8,646 5,589 2,765 Modems 133 133 133 109 182 92 3 1 Total 246,920 173,352 114,191 53,520 227,983 159,997 102,354 47,505 2015 2014 Year to date, year over year change, percent JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Networks 5% 4% 8% 8% 0% 1% 5% 13% Global Services 11% 14% 16% 17% 0% 3% 6% 5% Of which Professional Services 15% 19% 21% 20% 7% 4% 1% 3% Of which Managed Services 17% 22% 28% 30% 7% 3% 3% 2% Of which Network Rollout 2% 1% 3% 9% 14% 19% 21% 23% Support Solutions 19% 9% 10% 11% 3% 21% 17% 13% Modems Total 8% 8% 12% 13% 0% 0% 5% 9% 28 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
OPERATING INCOME BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Networks 7,154 2,764 2,435 590 4,319 3,175 3,574 2,476 Global Services 2,530 2,364 1,640 1,681 1,937 1,607 1,487 1,036 Of which Professional Services 2,712 2,386 2,403 2,109 2,472 2,059 2,095 1,893 Of which Network Rollout 182 22 763 428 535 452 608 857 Support Solutions 1,668 6 240 82 443 108 378 12 Modems 1 1 7 0 85 739 456 745 Unallocated 1) 318 44 282 220 312 59 228 149 Total 11,035 5,077 3,560 2,133 6,302 3,876 3,999 2,630 2015 2014 Year to date, SEK million JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Networks 12,943 5,789 3,025 590 13,544 9,225 6,050 2,476 Global Services 8,215 5,685 3,321 1,681 6,067 4,130 2,523 1,036 Of which Professional Services 9,610 6,898 4,512 2,109 8,519 6,047 3,988 1,893 Of which Network Rollout 1,395 1,213 1,191 428 2,452 1,917 1,465 857 Support Solutions 1,504 164 158 82 31 474 366 12 Modems 7 6 7 0 2,025 1,940 1,201 745 Unallocated 1) 864 546 502 220 748 436 377 149 Total 21,805 10,770 5,693 2,133 16,807 10,505 6,629 2,630 1) Unallocated consists mainly of costs for corporate staff, nonoperational capital gains and losses. OPERATING MARGIN BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER As percentage of net sales, isolated quarters 2015 2014 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Networks 19% 10% 8% 2% 13% 11% 12% 10% Global Services 8% 9% 6% 7% 7% 7% 6% 5% Of which Professional Services 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 13% 13% Of which Network Rollout 2% 0% 12% 7% 6% 7% 9% 16% Support Solutions 30% 0% 8% 3% 11% 4% 13% 0% Modems Total 15% 9% 6% 4% 9% 7% 7% 6% 2015 2014 As percentage of net sales, year to date JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Networks 10% 7% 5% 2% 12% 11% 11% 10% Global Services 8% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% Of which Professional Services 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 13% 13% Of which Network Rollout 5% 6% 10% 7% 9% 10% 12% 16% Support Solutions 10% 2% 3% 3% 0% 5% 7% 0% Modems Total 9% 6% 5% 4% 7% 7% 6% 6% 29 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
NET SALES BY REGION BY QUARTER 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 North America 17,082 14,355 14,578 12,246 13,082 14,033 15,179 12,215 Latin America 6,106 5,610 5,067 4,574 6,564 5,882 5,414 4,710 Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2) 2,847 2,520 2,556 2,726 4,069 3,151 2,717 2,436 Western & Central Europe 2) 5,320 4,540 5,131 4,741 6,097 4,646 4,582 4,381 Mediterranean 2) 6,971 5,470 5,887 4,982 7,513 5,218 5,487 4,785 Middle East 6,089 5,728 6,515 4,517 6,865 6,039 4,514 3,859 Sub Saharan Africa 2,847 2,691 2,653 2,158 2,603 2,447 1,886 1,813 India 3,172 3,629 3,049 3,531 2,362 2,000 1,645 1,695 North East Asia 8,916 6,348 6,943 6,030 9,225 7,033 6,406 4,908 South East Asia & Oceania 5,329 4,750 4,897 4,259 4,956 3,794 3,662 3,446 Other 1) 2) 8,889 3,520 3,395 3,756 4,650 3,400 3,357 3,257 Total 73,568 59,161 60,671 53,520 67,986 57,643 54,849 47,505 1) Of which in Sweden 972 1,135 598 1,091 1,047 1,090 1,008 999 2) Of which in EU 12,644 10,584 11,453 10,904 14,325 10,736 10,320 9,720 2015 2014 Sequential change, percent Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 North America 19% 2% 19% 6% 7% 8% 24% 11% Latin America 9% 11% 11% 30% 12% 9% 15% 30% Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2) 13% 1% 6% 33% 29% 16% 12% 34% Western & Central Europe 2) 17% 12% 8% 22% 31% 1% 5% 16% Mediterranean 2) 27% 7% 18% 34% 44% 5% 15% 32% Middle East 6% 12% 44% 34% 14% 34% 17% 35% Sub Saharan Africa 6% 1% 23% 17% 6% 30% 4% 30% India 13% 19% 14% 49% 18% 22% 3% 14% North East Asia 40% 9% 15% 35% 31% 10% 31% 43% South East Asia & Oceania 12% 3% 15% 14% 31% 4% 6% 20% Other 1) 2) 153% 4% 10% 19% 37% 1% 3% 55% Total 24% 2% 13% 21% 18% 5% 15% 29% 1) Of which in Sweden 14% 90% 45% 4% 4% 8% 1% 25% 2) Of which in EU 19% 8% 5% 24% 33% 4% 6% 24% 2015 2014 Yearoveryear change, percent Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 North America 31% 2% 4% 0% 5% 3% 1% 23% Latin America 7% 5% 6% 3% 3% 11% 3% 8% Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2) 30% 20% 6% 12% 11% 7% 0% 7% Western & Central Europe 2) 13% 2% 12% 8% 17% 6% 1% 1% Mediterranean 2) 7% 5% 7% 4% 6% 8% 11% 9% Middle East 11% 5% 44% 17% 16% 38% 13% 22% Sub Saharan Africa 9% 10% 41% 19% 1% 9% 29% 15% India 34% 81% 85% 108% 20% 56% 29% 6% North East Asia 3% 10% 8% 23% 7% 16% 4% 19% South East Asia & Oceania 8% 25% 34% 24% 16% 5% 3% 17% Other 1) 2) 91% 4% 1% 15% 35% 55% 23% 12% Total 8% 3% 11% 13% 1% 9% 1% 9% 1) Of which in Sweden 7% 4% 41% 9% 21% 37% 21% 2% 2) Of which in EU 12% 1% 11% 12% 12% 6% 5% 1% 30 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
NET SALES BY REGION BY QUARTER, CONT. 2015 2014 Year to date, SEK million JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar North America 58,261 41,179 26,824 12,246 54,509 41,427 27,394 12,215 Latin America 21,357 15,251 9,641 4,574 22,570 16,006 10,124 4,710 Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2) 10,649 7,802 5,282 2,726 12,373 8,304 5,153 2,436 Western & Central Europe 2) 19,732 14,412 9,872 4,741 19,706 13,609 8,963 4,381 Mediterranean 2) 23,310 16,339 10,869 4,982 23,003 15,490 10,272 4,785 Middle East 22,849 16,760 11,032 4,517 21,277 14,412 8,373 3,859 Sub Saharan Africa 10,349 7,502 4,811 2,158 8,749 6,146 3,699 1,813 India 13,381 10,209 6,580 3,531 7,702 5,340 3,340 1,695 North East Asia 28,237 19,321 12,973 6,030 27,572 18,347 11,314 4,908 South East Asia & Oceania 19,235 13,906 9,156 4,259 15,858 10,902 7,108 3,446 Other 1) 2) 19,560 10,671 7,151 3,756 14,664 10,014 6,614 3,257 Total 246,920 173,352 114,191 53,520 227,983 159,997 102,354 47,505 1) Of which in Sweden 3,796 2,824 1,689 1,091 4,144 3,097 2,007 999 2) Of which in EU 45,585 32,941 22,357 10,904 45,101 30,776 20,040 9,720 Year to date, yearoveryear change, 2015 2014 percent JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar North America 7% 1% 2% 0% 8% 9% 12% 23% Latin America 5% 5% 5% 3% 3% 5% 2% 8% Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2) 14% 6% 3% 12% 6% 5% 3% 7% Western & Central Europe 2) 0% 6% 10% 8% 7% 3% 1% 1% Mediterranean 2) 1% 5% 6% 4% 5% 9% 10% 9% Middle East 7% 16% 32% 17% 22% 25% 17% 22% Sub Saharan Africa 18% 22% 30% 19% 13% 18% 23% 15% India 74% 91% 97% 108% 25% 28% 16% 6% North East Asia 2% 5% 15% 23% 1% 2% 11% 19% South East Asia & Oceania 21% 28% 29% 24% 0% 5% 10% 17% Other 1) 2) 33% 7% 8% 15% 2% 28% 18% 12% Total 8% 8% 12% 13% 0% 0% 5% 9% 1) Of which in Sweden 8% 9% 16% 9% 6% 0% 13% 2% 2) Of which in EU 1% 7% 12% 12% 4% 0% 3% 1% TOP 5 COUNTRIES IN SALES Q4 JanDec Country 2015 2014 2015 2014 United States 31% 20% 26% 24% China 8% 7% 8% 6% India 4% 4% 5% 4% Italy 3% 4% 3% 3% United Kingdom 3% 3% 3% 3% 31 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
NET SALES BY REGION BY SEGMENT Q4 2015 JanDec 2015 SEK milion Networks Global Services Support Solutions Modems Total Networks Global Services Support Solutions Modems Total North America 7,958 7,588 1,536 17,082 26,200 27,898 4,163 58,261 Latin America 2,857 2,986 263 6,106 9,763 10,742 852 21,357 Northern Europe & Central Asia 1,426 1,324 97 2,847 6,203 4,118 328 10,649 Western & Central Europe 1,837 3,236 247 5,320 6,754 12,233 745 19,732 Mediterranean 2,674 4,043 254 6,971 9,151 13,408 751 23,310 Middle East 2,746 3,010 333 6,089 11,873 9,741 1,235 22,849 Sub Saharan Africa 1,576 1,138 133 2,847 4,793 4,902 654 10,349 India 1,718 1,320 134 3,172 8,083 4,570 728 13,381 North East Asia 5,815 2,863 238 8,916 18,714 8,838 685 28,237 South East Asia & Oceania 2,640 2,430 259 5,329 10,001 8,693 541 19,235 Other 6,057 732 2,100 8,889 12,185 2,875 4,367 133 19,560 Total 37,304 30,670 5,594 73,568 123,720 108,018 15,049 133 246,920 Share of Total 51% 42% 7% 100% 50% 44% 6% 100% Q4 2015 Sequential change, percent Networks Global Services Support Solutions Modems Total North America 24% 9% 56% 19% Latin America 14% 3% 38% 9% Northern Europe & Central Asia 0% 31% 8% 13% Western & Central Europe 33% 9% 34% 17% Mediterranean 24% 28% 61% 27% Middle East 2% 14% 16% 6% Sub Saharan Africa 29% 15% 4% 6% India 29% 22% 20% 13% North East Asia 40% 42% 23% 40% South East Asia & Oceania 9% 9% 156% 12% Other 200% 2% 180% 153% Total 29% 13% 70% 24% Q4 2015 Year over year change, percent Networks Global Services Support Solutions Modems Total North America 60% 6% 57% 31% Latin America 3% 10% 14% 7% Northern Europe & Central Asia 47% 4% 6% 30% Western & Central Europe 31% 0% 41% 13% Mediterranean 13% 3% 3% 7% Middle East 23% 7% 35% 11% Sub Saharan Africa 43% 17% 5% 9% India 43% 34% 24% 34% North East Asia 10% 11% 31% 3% South East Asia & Oceania 0% 16% 26% 8% Other 118% 10% 117% 91% Total 9% 3% 40% 8% JanDec 2015 Year over year change, percent Networks Global Services Support Solutions Modems Total North America 1% 12% 20% 7% Latin America -9% -1% -17% -5% Northern Europe & Central Asia -22% 0% 16% -14% Western & Central Europe -16% 11% 21% 0% Mediterranean -5% 6% -8% 1% Middle East 2% 15% 3% 7% Sub Saharan Africa 22% 15% 18% 18% India 98% 46% 50% 74% North East Asia 4% -1% 4% 2% South East Asia & Oceania 19% 24% 10% 21% Other 34% 25% 43% 33% Total 5% 11% 19% 8% 32 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
PROVISIONS 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Opening balance 4,331 5,354 4,056 4,427 4,567 4,579 4,928 5,362 Additions 589 695 2,777 915 996 675 430 625 Utilization/Cash out 1,096 1,545 1,217 1,204 794 648 642 977 Of which restructuring 754 1,103 472 437 213 231 246 512 Reversal of excess amounts 87 168 161 236 420 132 298 88 Reclassification, translation difference and other 73 5 101 154 78 93 161 6 Closing balance 3,838 4,331 5,354 4,056 4,427 4,567 4,579 4,928 2015 2014 Year to date, SEK million JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Opening balance 4,427 4,427 4,427 4,427 5,362 5,362 5,362 5,362 Additions 4,976 4,387 3,692 915 2,726 1,730 1,055 625 Utilization/Cash out 5,062 3,966 2,421 1,204 3,061 2,267 1,619 977 Of which restructuring 2,766 2,012 909 437 1,202 989 758 512 Reversal of excess amounts 478 565 397 236 938 518 386 88 Reclassification, translation difference and other 25 48 53 154 338 260 167 6 Closing balance 3,838 4,331 5,354 4,056 4,427 4,567 4,579 4,928 INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS Investments in assets subject to depreciation, amortization, impairment and write-downs 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Additions Property, plant and equipment 1,739 1,807 2,424 2,367 1,553 1,415 1,320 1,034 Capitalized development expenses 1) 1,183 982 843 294 986 155 185 197 IPR, brands and other intangible assets 23 10 26 11 1,014 935 621 77 Total 2,945 2,799 3,293 2,672 3,553 2,505 2,126 1,308 Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses Property, plant and equipment 1,194 1,129 1,152 1,214 1,187 1,078 1,048 1,004 Capitalized development expenses 349 354 333 342 342 311 315 333 IPR, brands and other intangible assets, etc. 978 942 1,094 1,125 1,161 1,092 1,051 1,023 Total 2,521 2,425 2,579 2,681 2,690 2,481 2,414 2,360 1) Including reclassification 33 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
RECONCILIATION TABLE, NON-IFRS MEASUREMENTS CASH CONVERSION 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Net income 6,978 3,118 2,123 1,454 4,165 2,624 2,662 1,692 Net income reconciled to cash 10,953 6,782 3,413 3,136 8,270 4,974 5,862 3,237 Cash flow from operating activities 21,859 1,560 3,078 5,900 8,596 1,350 2,054 9,402 Cash conversion 199.6% 23.0% 90.2% 188.1% 103.9% 27.1% 35.0% 290.5% NET CASH END OF PERIOD SEK million Dec 31 2015 Sep 30 2015 Jun 30 2015 Mar 31 2015 Dec 31 2014 Cash and cash equivalents 40,224 33,950 32,962 35,311 40,988 + Short term investments 26,046 17,597 20,807 30,776 31,171 Borrowings, noncurrent 22,744 22,900 22,551 23,496 21,864 Borrowings, current 2,376 2,885 3,199 2,847 2,281 Post employment benefits 22,664 26,011 24,530 24,163 20,385 Net cash, end of period 18,486 249 3,489 15,581 27,629 34 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
OTHER INFORMATION SEK million OctDec 2015 2014 JanDec 2015 2014 Number of shares and earnings per share Number of shares, end of period (million) 3,305 3,305 3,305 3,305 Of which class Ashares (million) 262 262 262 262 Of which class Bshares (million) 3,043 3,043 3,043 3,043 Number of treasury shares, end of period (million) 49 63 49 63 Number of shares outstanding, basic, end of period (million) 3,256 3,242 3,256 3,242 Numbers of shares outstanding, diluted, end of period (million) 3,289 3,275 3,289 3,275 Average number of treasury shares (million) 51 64 56 68 Average number of shares outstanding, basic (million) 3,254 3,241 3,249 3,237 Average number of shares outstanding, diluted (million) 1) 3,288 3,274 3,282 3,270 Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 2.17 1.30 4.17 3.57 Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1) 2.15 1.29 4.13 3.54 Ratios Days sales outstanding - 87 105 Inventory turnover days 59 60 64 64 Payable days 43 49 53 56 Equity ratio (%) - 51.8% 49.5% Capital turnover (times) 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 Cash conversion (%) 2) 199.6% 103.9% 84.8% 83.7% Exchange rates used in the consolidation 3) SEK/EUR closing rate 9.17 9.47 SEK/USD closing rate 8.40 7.79 Other Regional inventory, end of period 15,453 17,142 15,453 17,142 Export sales from Sweden 34,601 34,628 117,486 113,734 1) Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share. 2) Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures can be found on page 34. 3) Translation method changed from 2015. Monthly rates used to translate transactions are available on www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 2015 2014 End of period Dec 31 Sep 30 Jun 30 Mar 31 Dec 31 Sep 30 Jun 30 Mar 31 North America 14,548 14,669 14,975 15,156 15,516 15,554 15,306 14,902 Latin America 10,412 10,754 10,823 10,970 11,066 10,901 11,179 9,731 Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 20,700 20,953 21,441 21,556 21,633 21,691 21,476 21,484 Western & Central Europe 12,220 12,042 12,400 12,575 12,617 12,606 12,624 11,455 Mediterranean 12,702 12,748 12,925 13,363 13,387 13,306 12,475 12,253 Middle East 3,639 3,634 3,717 3,813 3,858 3,831 3,736 3,749 Sub Saharan Africa 2,301 2,306 2,389 2,442 2,406 2,288 2,284 2,094 India 21,999 21,343 21,353 21,215 19,971 19,413 18,495 17,991 North East Asia 13,706 13,782 13,104 13,488 13,464 13,653 13,448 13,490 South East Asia & Oceania 4,054 4,009 4,056 4,128 4,137 4,265 4,359 4,234 Total 116,281 116,240 117,183 118,706 118,055 117,508 115,382 111,383 1) Of which in Sweden 17,041 17,242 17,560 17,569 17,580 17,655 17,497 17,545 35 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES BY FUNCTION 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Cost of sales 282 351 1,157 484 663 168 116 82 Research and development expenses 305 547 1,118 51 113 92 80 19 Selling and administrative expenses 117 80 469 79 28 19 47 29 Total 704 978 2,744 614 804 279 243 130 2015 2014 Year to date, SEK million JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Cost of sales 2,274 1,992 1,641 484 1,029 366 198 82 Research and development expenses 2,021 1,716 1,169 51 304 191 99 19 Selling and administrative expenses 745 628 548 79 123 95 76 29 Total 5,040 4,336 3,358 614 1,456 652 373 130 RESTRUCTURING CHARGES BY SEGMENT 2015 2014 Isolated quarters, SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Networks 259 565 1,842 173 142 80 128 93 Global Services 213 358 691 419 600 122 81 32 Of which Professional Services 60 316 175 140 435 85 63 25 Of which Network Rollout 153 42 516 279 165 37 18 7 Support Solutions 230 37 194 19 30 77 34 5 Modems 1 1 12 3 32 Unallocated 3 17 5 Total 704 978 2,744 614 804 279 243 130 2015 2014 Year to date, SEK million JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar JanDec JanSep JanJun JanMar Networks 2,839 2,580 2,015 173 443 301 221 93 Global Services 1,681 1,468 1,110 419 835 235 113 32 Of which Professional Services 691 631 315 140 608 173 88 25 Of which Network Rollout 990 837 795 279 227 62 25 7 Support Solutions 480 250 213 19 146 116 39 5 Modems 15 16 15 3 32 Unallocated 25 22 5 Total 5,040 4,336 3,358 614 1,456 652 373 130 36 Ericsson | Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Report 2015