x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
WASHINGTON (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 26-2056298 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 3 |
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Item 1. | Condensed Financial Statements | |
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| Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (Unaudited) | 3 |
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| Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from Inception (January 23, 2008) to September 30, 2013 (unaudited) | 4 |
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| Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the period from Inception (January 23, 2008) to September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 5 |
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| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from Inception (January 23, 2008) to September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 6 |
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| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 7 |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15 |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 19 |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 19 |
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PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | 19 |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 19 |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 19 |
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 19 |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 19 |
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Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 19 |
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Item 5. | Other Information | 19 |
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Item 6. | Exhibits | 20 |
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SIGNATURES | 21 |
2 | ||
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | ||
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | ||
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,989,000 | | $ | 8,027,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 225,000 | | | 60,000 | |
Total current assets | | | 4,214,000 | | | 8,087,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Fixed assets, net | | | 416,000 | | | 400,000 | |
Patents and other intangible assets | | | 1,216,000 | | | 618,000 | |
Other assets | | | 10,000 | | | 10,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 5,856,000 | | $ | 9,115,000 | |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 205,000 | | $ | 276,000 | |
Accrued compensation and taxes | | | 706,000 | | | 168,000 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 911,000 | | | 444,000 | |
Deferred rent | | | 33,000 | | | 35,000 | |
Total liabilities | | | 944,000 | | | 479,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, zero shares issued and outstanding | | | - | | | - | |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 8,810,674 and 8,752,015 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 17,715,000 | | | 17,314,000 | |
Deficit accumulated in the development stage | | | (12,804,000) | | | (8,679,000) | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 4,912,000 | | | 8,636,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 5,856,000 | | $ | 9,115,000 | |
3 | ||
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | For the Period from Inception (January 23, 2008) to September 30, | | |||||||||
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Co-development revenue | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | - | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | - | | $ | 50,000 | |
Cost of co-development revenue | | | 34,000 | | | - | | | 34,000 | | | - | | | 34,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 16,000 | | | - | | | 16,000 | | | - | | | 16,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 470,000 | | | 331,000 | | | 1,466,000 | | | 887,000 | | | 3,174,000 | |
General and administrative | | | 911,000 | | | 811,000 | | | 2,685,000 | | | 2,145,000 | | | 9,681,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 1,381,000 | | | 1,142,000 | | | 4,151,000 | | | 3,032,000 | | | 12,855,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (1,365,000) | | | (1,142,000) | | | (4,135,000) | | | (3,032,000) | | | (12,839,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 3,000 | | | 10,000 | | | 10,000 | | | 16,000 | | | 36,000 | |
Interest expense | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,000) | | | (1,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | 3,000 | | | 10,000 | | | 10,000 | | | 15,000 | | | 35,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | $ | (1,362,000) | | $ | (1,132,000) | | $ | (4,125,000) | | $ | (3,017,000) | | $ | (12,804,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss per share - basic and fully diluted | | $ | (0.15) | | $ | (0.13) | | $ | (0.47) | | $ | (0.42) | | $ | (2.89) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and fully diluted | | | 8,801,402 | | | 8,752,015 | | | 8,790,801 | | | 7,209,133 | | | 4,432,985 | |
4 | ||
| | | | Common Stock | | | | Deficit Accumulated in the | | Total | | |||||||||||
| | Common Stock | | Class B | | Additional | | Development | | Stockholders' | | |||||||||||
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Paid-In Capital | | Stage | | Equity | | |||||||
Shares issued to founders, at no cost | | | 1,065,000 | | $ | - | | | 476,000 | | $ | - | | $ | 33,000 | | $ | - | | $ | 33,000 | |
Shares issued for services ($0.02 per share) | | | 125,000 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,000 | | | - | | | 2,000 | |
Shares issued for cash ($0.02 per share) | | | - | | | - | | | 384,000 | | | - | | | 10,000 | | | - | | | 10,000 | |
Shares issued for cash ($1.80 per share) | | | 467,310 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 841,000 | | | - | | | 841,000 | |
Shares issued for cash ($2.20 per share) | | | 1,363,364 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,999,000 | | | - | | | 2,999,000 | |
Issuance costs | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (813,000) | | | - | | | (813,000) | |
Shares issued in initial public offering ($4.00 per share) | | | 3,450,000 | | | 1,000 | | | - | | | - | | | 13,799,000 | | | - | | | 13,800,000 | |
Issuance costs of initial public offering | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (2,727,000) | | | - | | | (2,727,000) | |
Share based payments of warrants | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 240,000 | | | - | | | 240,000 | |
Shares issued for services ($1.80 per share) | | | 146,644 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 264,000 | | | - | | | 264,000 | |
Shares issued for services ($2.20 per share) | | | 733,523 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,614,000 | | | - | | | 1,614,000 | |
Shares issued for services ($4.00 per share) | | | 18,000 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 72,000 | | | - | | | 72,000 | |
Shares issued for services ($4.94 per share) | | | 20,799 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 103,000 | | | - | | | 103,000 | |
Shares issued to retire payable ($4.00 per share) | | | 110,000 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 440,000 | | | - | | | 440,000 | |
Conversion of shares | | | 1,075,000 | | | - | | | (860,000) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Share based compensation | | | 177,375 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 437,000 | | | - | | | 437,000 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (8,679,000) | | | (8,679,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2012 | | | 8,752,015 | | | 1,000 | | | - | | | - | | | 17,314,000 | | | (8,679,000) | | | 8,636,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for services ($5.00 per share) | | | 30,000 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 150,000 | | | - | | | 150,000 | |
Shares issued for services ($9.12 per share) | | | 11,250 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 102,000 | | | - | | | 102,000 | |
Shares issued upon exercise of warrant ($2.20 per share) | | | 17,409 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 39,000 | | | - | | | 39,000 | |
Share based compensation | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 110,000 | | | - | | | 110,000 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (4,125,000) | | | (4,125,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at September 30, 2013 | | | 8,810,674 | | $ | 1,000 | | | - | | $ | - | | $ | 17,715,000 | | $ | (12,804,000) | | $ | 4,912,000 | |
5 | ||
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | For the Period from Inception (January 23, 2008) to | | |||||
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | |||
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,125,000) | | $ | (3,017,000) | | $ | (12,804,000) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued or issuable for services | | | 181,000 | | | 119,000 | | | 1,710,000 | |
Share based payments | | | 110,000 | | | 116,000 | | | 432,000 | |
Depreciation | | | 154,000 | | | 60,000 | | | 311,000 | |
Abandonment of capitalized patent | | | 4,000 | | | - | | | 4,000 | |
Deferred rent | | | (2,000) | | | 18,000 | | | 33,000 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | (94,000) | | | 323,000 | | | (154,000) | |
Other assets | | | - | | | 10,000 | | | (10,000) | |
Accounts payable | | | (71,000) | | | 156,000 | | | 699,000 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 538,000 | | | 301,000 | | | 821,000 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (3,305,000) | | | (1,914,000) | | | (8,958,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of fixed assets | | | (170,000) | | | (286,000) | | | (706,000) | |
Disbursements for patents and other intangible assets | | | (602,000) | | | (242,000) | | | (1,220,000) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (772,000) | | | (528,000) | | | (1,926,000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs | | | 39,000 | | | 11,200,000 | | | 14,921,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of short term promissory note | | | - | | | 98,000 | | | 98,000 | |
Principal payments on promissory notes | | | - | | | (146,000) | | | (146,000) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 39,000 | | | 11,152,000 | | | 14,873,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,038,000) | | | 8,710,000 | | | 3,989,000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 8,027,000 | | | 930,000 | | | - | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 3,989,000 | | $ | 9,640,000 | | $ | 3,989,000 | |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | - | | $ | 1,000 | | $ | 1,000 | |
| During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company: |
| • | issued 30,000 shares of common stock valued at $150,000 to directors for services to be performed in 2013, and |
| • | issued 11,250 shares of common stock valued at $102,000 to a consultant for services to be performed from April to December 2013. |
| During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company: |
| • | issued warrants to purchase 345,000 shares of common stock valued at $128,000 as part of an underwriting fee related to the initial public offering, |
| • | issued 110,000 shares of common stock valued at $440,000 in partial satisfaction of an account payable, |
| • | issued 20,799 shares of common stock valued at $103,000 to directors for services performed from April to December 2012, and |
| • | issued 18,000 shares of common stock valued at $72,000 to a consultant for services performed in 2012. |
| During the period from inception (January 23, 2008) to September 30, 2013, exclusive of the above, the Company: |
| • | issued 263,637 shares of common stock valued at $580,000 and warrants to purchase 136,368 shares of common stock valued at $64,000 for issuance costs related to a common stock offering, |
| • | issued 454,547 shares of common stock valued at $1,000,000 to MDB Capital Group LLC for consulting services in 2011, |
| • | issued 52,375 shares of common stock valued at $115,000 to certain employees to partially satisfy compensation accrued at December 31, 2010, |
| • | issued 68,091 shares of common stock valued at $126,000 in order to discharge $99,000 of common stock to be issued at December 31, 2010 and pay rent for the eight months ended August 31, 2011, |
| • | issued 49,728 shares of common stock valued at $90,000 in order to discharge the common stock to be issued at December 31, 2010, |
| • | canceled 5,825 shares valued at $10,000 in order to partially discharge common stock to be issued at December 31, 2010, |
| • | made stock grants of 50,000 and 75,000 shares to an employee valued at $275,000 which is to be earned from July 2011 to September 2016, |
| • | swapped 860,000 shares of Class B common stock held by its founding shareholders for 1,075,000 shares of common stock, |
| • | converted a $46,000 account payable to a vendor and acquired a fixed asset valued at $2,000 through a $48,000 interest-bearing promissory note retired in 2012, |
| • | issued 3,555 shares of common stock valued at $8,000 in partial satisfaction of an account payable, |
| • | issued 10,834 shares of common stock valued at $20,000 in exchange for equipment, and |
| • | issued 2,000 shares of common stock valued at $4,000 to a consultant for services performed in 2011. |
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9 | ||
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | ||
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | ||
Machinery and equipment | | $ | 596,000 | | $ | 444,000 | |
Office furniture and equipment | | | 91,000 | | | 71,000 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 30,000 | | | 29,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (311,000) | | | (157,000) | |
| | | 406,000 | | | 387,000 | |
Construction in progress | | | 10,000 | | | 13,000 | |
| | $ | 416,000 | | $ | 400,000 | |
10 | ||
Expected life | 6.25 years | |
Weighted average volatility | 33% | |
Forfeiture rate | 13% | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 1.29% | |
Expected dividend rate | - | |
11 | ||
| | | Total Outstanding Warrants | | |||||
Exercise Price | | Warrants | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Life (in years) | | ||
$ | 1.80 | | 80,000 | | $ | 1.80 | | 7.39 | |
$ | 2.20 | | 118,959 | | $ | 2.20 | | 2.61 | |
$ | 5.00 | | 345,000 | | $ | 5.00 | | 3.57 | |
| | | 543,959 | | $ | 3.92 | | | |
2013 | | $ | 27,000 | |
2014 | | | 111,000 | |
2015 | | | 115,000 | |
2016 | | | 118,000 | |
2017 | | | 20,000 | |
| | $ | 391,000 | |
12 | ||
13 | ||
| ⋅ | our limited cash and our history of losses; |
| ⋅ | our ability to achieve profitability; |
| ⋅ | our limited operating history; |
| ⋅ | emerging competition and rapidly advancing technology in our industry that may outpace our technology; |
| ⋅ | customer demand for the products and services we develop; |
| ⋅ | the impact of competitive or alternative products, technologies and pricing; |
| ⋅ | our ability to manufacture any products we develop; |
| ⋅ | general economic conditions and events and the impact they may have on us and our potential customers; |
| ⋅ | our ability to obtain adequate financing in the future; |
| ⋅ | our ability to continue as a going concern; |
| ⋅ | our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items; and |
| ⋅ | other factors discussed in this report. |
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
19 | ||
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibit Number | | Document |
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3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, amended on February 2, 2011 (1) |
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3.1.1 | | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of ClearSign Combustion Corporation filed on December 22, 2011 (1) |
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3.2 | | Bylaws (1) |
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31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer* |
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31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer* |
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32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer* |
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101 | | The following financial statements from the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited); (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited); (iii) Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited); (iv) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited); (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.* |
20 | ||
| CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION | |
| (Registrant) | |
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Date: November 11, 2013 | By: | /s/ Richard F. Rutkowski |
| | Richard F. Rutkowski |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| By: | /s/ James N. Harmon |
| | James N. Harmon |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
21 | ||