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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 3, 2008
Registration No. 333-149259
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 2
Form S-4/A
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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2835
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04-3565120
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(781) 647-3900
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Ron Zwanziger
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(781) 647-3900
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
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Scott F. Duggan, Esq.
Goodwin Procter LLP
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 570-1000
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Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200
Marietta, Georgia 30067
Attn: Roberta L. McCaw
General Counsel
(770) 767-4500
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James L. Smith III
David W. Ghegan
Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
(404) 885-3000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the
effectiveness of this registration statement and the
satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions under the merger
agreement described herein.
If the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. Inverness may not sell these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, of which this document is a part, is
declared effective. This proxy statement/prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer,
solicitation or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of
any such jurisdiction. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
APRIL 3, 2008
Dear Matria Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of Matria
Healthcare, Inc. stockholders to be held on May 8, 2008 at
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 600A, Marietta, Georgia 30067.
Only Matria stockholders who hold shares of Matria common stock
at the close of business on April 2, 2008, the record date
for the special meeting, are entitled to vote at the special
meeting. At the special meeting, Matria stockholders will be
asked to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
January 27, 2008 by and among Matria, Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc., Milano MH Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Inverness, and Milano MH Acquisition LLC, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Inverness, and approve the merger of Milano
MH Acquisition Corp. with and into Matria such that Matria will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Inverness. If the merger is
completed, each outstanding share of Matria common stock, other
than those shares for which appraisal rights are properly
exercised, will be converted into the right to receive $6.50 in
cash and a portion of a share of Inverness convertible preferred
stock having a stated value of $32.50.
Matria stockholders will also be asked to give management the
discretionary authority to adjourn the meeting to a later date,
if necessary, in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of
the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement.
Inverness has applied to have the Inverness convertible
preferred stock listed on the American Stock Exchange. If
approval of this application is granted, the convertible
preferred stock will be listed on the American Stock Exchange at
the time of such approval. Inverness common stock is listed on
the American Stock Exchange under the trading symbol
IMA. On April 2, 2008, the closing sale price
of Inverness common stock was $31.83.
Matrias board of directors has reviewed and considered
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. Based on its
review, Matrias board of directors has determined that the
merger is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Matria
and its stockholders and has approved the merger agreement and
recommends that you vote for the approval of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement and for the adjournment
proposal.
Your vote is very important. Matria cannot complete the merger
unless the merger is approved and the merger agreement is
adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the shares of Matria common stock outstanding on the
record date. Whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed
proxy card as soon as possible. If you hold your shares in
street name, you should instruct your broker how to
vote in accordance with your voting instruction card. If you do
not submit your proxy, instruct your broker how to vote your
shares or vote in person at the special meeting, it will have
the same effect as a vote against the approval of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus contains detailed
information about the merger agreement, the proposed merger and
the adjournment proposal and provides specific information
concerning the special meeting. Please review this document
carefully. In particular, you should carefully consider the
matters discussed under Risk Factors beginning on
page 27.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulator has approved or disapproved the merger
described in this proxy statement/prospectus or the Inverness
securities to be issued in connection with the merger, or
determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or
adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is
dated ,
2008 and is first being mailed to Matria stockholders on or
about ,
2008.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On May 8,
2008
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT a special meeting of stockholders of
Matria Healthcare, Inc. (Matria), will be held on
Thursday, May 8, 2008, at 10:00 a.m. local time at
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 600A, Marietta, Georgia 30067,
for the following purposes:
(1) To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (referred to as the merger
agreement), dated as of January 27, 2008, by and among
Matria, Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., Milano MH
Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Inverness, and
Milano MH Acquisition LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness, and approve the merger of Milano MH Acquisition Corp.
with and into Matria, as a result of which Matria will become a
wholly owned subsidiary of Inverness, which we refer to as the
merger proposal.
(2) To consider and vote upon a proposal to grant
management the discretionary authority to adjourn the special
meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the merger proposal, which we
refer to as the adjournment proposal.
(3) To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
The merger proposal and the adjournment proposal are more fully
described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which
you should read carefully in its entirety before voting.
Only holders of record of Matria common stock at the close of
business on April 2, 2008 are entitled to notice of and to
vote at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof. A majority of the shares of Matria common stock
outstanding on the record date must be voted in favor of the
merger proposal in order for the merger to be completed.
Therefore, your vote is very important regardless of the number
of shares you own. Your failure to vote your shares is the same
as voting against the merger proposal.
Each stockholder, even those who plan to attend the special
meeting, is requested to sign, date and return the enclosed
proxy card without delay in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
You may revoke your proxy at any time prior to its exercise. Any
stockholder present at the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof may revoke his or her proxy and vote
personally on each matter brought before the meeting.
The board of directors of Matria recommends that you vote
FOR the approval of the merger proposal and
FOR the adjournment proposal.
I look forward to welcoming you at the meeting.
Roberta L. McCaw
Secretary
Marietta, Georgia
April 3, 2008
IMPORTANT: WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE
SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE VOTE BY COMPLETING AND PROMPTLY
RETURNING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
Table of
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ii
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about Inverness and Matria
from documents that each company has filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission but that have not been included in or
delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. For a listing of
documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, please see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 157 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Inverness will provide you with copies of such documents
relating to Inverness (excluding all exhibits unless Inverness
has specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this
proxy statement/prospectus), without charge, upon written or
oral request to:
Inverness
Medical Innovations, Inc.
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(781) 647-3900
Attention: Investor Relations
Matria will provide you with copies of such documents
relating to Matria (excluding all exhibits unless Matria has
specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this proxy
statement/prospectus), without charge, upon written or oral
request to:
Matria
Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200
Marietta, Georgia 30067
(770) 767-4500
Attention: Secretary
In order for you to receive timely delivery of the documents
in advance of the Matria special meeting, Inverness or Matria
should receive your request no later than May 1, 2008.
iv
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder
of Matria, may have regarding the merger and the special meeting
of Matria stockholders and brief answers to those questions. We
urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy
statement/prospectus because the information in this section may
not provide all the information that might be important to you
with respect to the merger being considered at the special
meeting. Additional important information is also contained in
the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference in,
this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
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Inverness has agreed to acquire Matria under the terms of a
merger agreement that is described in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Please see The Merger
Agreement beginning on page 91 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. A copy of the merger agreement is attached
to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
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In order to complete the merger, Matria stockholders must
approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement, and all other
conditions to the merger must be satisfied or waived. Matria
will hold a special meeting of its stockholders to obtain this
approval. |
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This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information
about the merger, the merger agreement and the special meeting
of the stockholders of Matria, and you should read this proxy
statement/prospectus carefully. |
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Your vote is very important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible. The enclosed proxy materials allow you to vote your
Matria shares without attending the special meeting. For more
specific information on how to vote, please see the questions
and answers below. |
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Why are Inverness and Matria proposing this transaction? |
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The boards of directors of Inverness and Matria believe that the
transaction is in the best interests of each company and its
stockholders and will provide strategic and financial benefits
to the stockholders of both companies. Inverness and Matria
expect to realize benefits including operating synergies and
broader market opportunities from combining Inverness
emerging disease and health management businesses with
Matrias established disease management and wellness
businesses. Inverness views the acquisition of Matria as an
important part of its overall health management growth strategy
that will also complement its rapid diagnostics efforts. To
review the parties reasons for the merger in greater
detail, see The Merger Recommendation of
Matrias Board of Directors and Matrias Reasons for
the Merger beginning on page 65 and The Merger
- Inverness Reasons for the Transaction beginning on
page 74 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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How does Matrias board of directors recommend that
Matria stockholders vote? |
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The Matria board of directors recommends that Matria
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve
the merger and adopt the merger agreement. The Matria board of
directors has determined that the merger agreement and the
merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
Matria and its stockholders. Accordingly, the Matria board of
directors has approved the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement. For a more complete
description of the recommendation of the Matria board of
directors, see The Matria Special Meeting beginning
on page 57 of this proxy statement/prospectus and The
Merger Recommendation of Matrias Board of
Directors and Matrias Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 65 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Am I being asked to vote on anything else? |
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Yes. The Matria board of directors is asking you to authorize
Matria management to adjourn the special meeting to a date not
later than June 6, 2008 if the number of shares of Matria
common stock represented and voting in favor of approval of the
merger and adoption of the merger agreement is insufficient |
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to approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement under
Delaware law. Adjourning the special meeting to a later date
will give Matria additional time to solicit proxies to vote in
favor of the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement. The Matria board of directors recommends that you
vote FOR the adjournment proposal. |
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What will happen in the proposed transaction? |
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Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Milano MH
Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Inverness, which
we refer to as Merger Sub, will merge with and into
Matria, and Matria will survive and continue as the interim
surviving corporation. The merger will be followed, as soon as
reasonably practicable, by a second merger, which we refer to as
the upstream merger. In the upstream merger, the
interim surviving corporation will merge with and into Milano MH
Acquisition LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Inverness, which
we refer to as Merger LLC, and Merger LLC will
survive and continue to exist as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness. We refer to the merger and the upstream merger,
together, as the transaction. |
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What consideration will Matria stockholders receive in the
merger? |
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For each share of Matria common stock they own, each Matria
stockholder who does not properly exercise appraisal rights will
receive a combination of (i) $6.50 in cash, and (ii) a
portion of a share of newly created convertible perpetual
preferred stock of Inverness, which we refer to as
Inverness Series B preferred stock, having a
stated value of $32.50 (the $400 liquidation value of a share of
Inverness Series B preferred stock multiplied by 0.08125,
which is the exchange ratio for the issuance of Inverness
Series B preferred stock in the merger). Each Matria
stockholder who does not properly exercise appraisal rights will
receive cash for any fractional share of Inverness Series B
preferred stock that such stockholder would be entitled to
receive in the merger after aggregating all fractional shares to
be received by such stockholder. However, under the merger
agreement, at any time prior to the completion of the merger,
Inverness may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay cash for
each share of Matria common stock, in which case no Inverness
Series B preferred stock will be issued in exchange for
shares of Matria common stock and there will be no obligation
among the parties to complete the upstream merger. |
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What are the terms of the Inverness Series B preferred
stock? |
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We have included a summary of the Inverness Series B
preferred stock, as well as a more complete description of the
Series B preferred stock, beginning on pages 9 and
126, respectively. In addition, the form of certificate of
designations for the Series B preferred stock is attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. Matria
stockholders are encouraged to read these descriptions and any
other documents referred to or incorporated by reference therein. |
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Generally, the Inverness Series B preferred stock is
convertible into shares of Inverness common stock in certain
limited circumstances, is senior to Inverness common stock,
accumulates a dividend of 3% per annum, is not redeemable or
payable and has certain limited voting rights but does not vote
with the Inverness common stock. In addition, Inverness may
settle any conversion by a holder of its Series B preferred
stock in cash or a combination of cash and its common stock in
lieu of settling entirely in shares of its common stock.
Inverness ability to deliver shares of its common stock to
satisfy its obligations upon conversion will be subject to a
sufficient number of shares of Inverness common stock being
available for issuance. Inverness will use its best efforts to
obtain such stockholder approvals at its next annual meeting of
stockholders as are necessary to increase the number of shares
of common stock authorized and to otherwise allow for conversion
of all shares of Series B preferred stock into shares of
Inverness common stock. |
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Will the Series B Preferred Stock be listed for trading
on a stock exchange? |
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Inverness will file an application to have the shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock issued in the merger and
the shares of Inverness common stock issuable upon conversion
thereof approved for listing on the American Stock Exchange LLC,
which we refer to as AMEX throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, the merger agreement provides
that Matria is not obligated to consummate the merger |
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unless UBS Securities LLC or another financial institution
reasonably acceptable to Matria shall have confirmed that it is
qualified and intends to serve as a market maker for the
Series B preferred stock on AMEX and that such market maker
shall have conducted a road show or similar
marketing efforts with respect to the Series B preferred
stock prior to the effective time of the merger. However, as
described more fully in the risk factors relating to the
Series B preferred stock beginning on page 31 of this
proxy statement/prospectus, even if the Series B preferred
stock is listed on AMEX and one or more market makers exist for
the Series B preferred stock, an established trading market
might not develop in the future. |
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When do Inverness and Matria expect the transaction to be
completed? |
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Inverness and Matria are working to complete the merger as
quickly as practicable and currently expect that the merger
could be completed promptly after the special meeting. However,
Inverness and Matria cannot predict the exact timing of the
completion of the merger because it is subject to regulatory
approvals and other conditions. |
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What are the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the transaction? |
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If Inverness does not exercise its right to pay the aggregate
merger consideration solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement, Inverness expects the merger and the upstream
merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction,
to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Internal Revenue Code.
In that case, Matria stockholders who do not perfect their
appraisal rights generally will recognize gain (but not loss)
equal to the lesser of the amount of cash received in the merger
and the amount of gain realized in the merger. If Inverness
exercises its right to pay the aggregate merger consideration
solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, a
holder of Matria common stock who receives cash in exchange for
its shares generally will recognize gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if
any, between the amount of cash received and the holders
adjusted tax basis in the shares surrendered. |
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Matria stockholders should read the discussion in the section
entitled The Merger Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and the Upstream
Merger beginning on page 79 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and should consult their own tax advisors
as to the United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger, as well as the effects of state, local and foreign tax
laws. |
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What vote of Matria stockholders is required to approve the
merger and adopt the merger agreement? |
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A: |
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Approval of the of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares of Matria common stock outstanding on the
record date. Only holders of record of Matria common stock at
the close of business on April 2, 2008, which we refer to
as the record date, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
special meeting. As of the record date, there were
22,124,076 shares of Matria common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What vote of Matria stockholders is required to approve the
adjournment proposal? |
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A: |
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Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Matria common stock present, either in person or by proxy, and
entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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Are there any risks related to the merger or any risks
related to owning Matria common stock or Inverness Series B
preferred stock? |
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A: |
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Yes. You should carefully review the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 27 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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Are any stockholders already committed to vote in favor of
the merger? |
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A: |
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Yes. Pursuant to a voting agreement with Inverness,
Matrias Chief Executive Officer, Parker H. Petit, and
certain other parties affiliated with Mr. Petit have agreed
to vote all of the shares of Matria common stock that they
directly, indirectly or beneficially own or control at the
special meeting in favor of the merger proposal. These shares
represented approximately 4.8% of the outstanding shares of
Matria common stock as of the record date. For a more complete
description of the voting agreement, see The Voting
Agreement beginning on page 107 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. The voting agreement is also attached to
this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. |
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Q: |
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights? |
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A: |
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, holders of Matria
common stock who do not vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement have the right to seek appraisal and receive cash for
the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware
Court of Chancery if the merger is completed, but only if they
comply with all requirements of Delaware law, which are
summarized in this proxy statement/prospectus. This appraisal
amount could be more than, the same as, or less than the amount
a Matria stockholder would be entitled to receive under the
terms of the merger agreement. Any holder of Matria common stock
intending to exercise its appraisal rights, among other things,
must submit a written demand for appraisal to Matria prior to
the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement and must not
vote or otherwise submit a proxy in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement. Failure to follow exactly the procedures
specified under Delaware law will result in the loss of
appraisal rights. Because of the complexity of the Delaware law
relating to appraisal rights, if you are considering exercising
your appraisal right, we encourage you to seek the advice of
your own legal counsel. For a full description of appraisal
rights, see Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 153 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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What will happen to Matrias outstanding options in the
merger? |
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A: |
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Matrias outstanding options will be assumed by Inverness
in the merger. Each option so assumed will thereafter represent
an option to purchase a number of shares of Inverness common
stock equal to the number of shares of Matria common stock
subject to the option immediately prior to the merger (whether
or not vested) multiplied by the option exchange ratio, rounded
down to the nearest whole share. The Matria options to be
assumed by Inverness will have fully vested prior to the
effective time of the merger in accordance with their terms and
any holder may exercise his or her Matria options prior to the
merger, in which case the holder will receive the merger
consideration for the shares of Matria common stock so acquired.
The exercise price per share for each assumed Matria option will
be equal to the exercise price per share of the original Matria
option divided by the option exchange ratio, rounded up to the
nearest whole cent. |
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The option exchange ratio means the quotient
obtained by dividing the closing price of a share of Matria
common stock on the last trading day immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, as reported on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market, by the average closing price of a share of
Inverness common stock for the five most recent days that
Inverness common stock has traded ending on the trading day
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, as
reported on AMEX. For a full description of the treatment of
Matria options see The Merger Agreement Treatment
of Matria Stock Options and Assumption of Matria Stock Option
Plans on page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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How will Inverness pay for the cash portion of the merger
consideration? |
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A: |
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Inverness intends to pay the cash portion of the merger
consideration with cash on hand and/or borrowings under existing
revolving credit facilities. For a more detailed description of
the sources of cash for the payment of the cash portion of the
merger consideration, see The Merger Financing
of the Merger beginning on page 79 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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When and where will the special meeting of Matria
stockholders be held? |
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A: |
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The special meeting will be held at 1850 Parkway Place,
Suite 600A, Marietta, Georgia 30067 on May 8, 2008, at
10:00 a.m. local time. |
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Q: |
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Who can attend and vote at the special meeting? |
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A: |
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All Matria stockholders of record as of the close of business on
the record date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at
the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What should I do now in order to vote on the proposals being
considered at the special meeting? |
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A: |
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Matria stockholders as of the record date may vote by proxy by
completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If
you hold Matria common stock in street name, which
means that your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or
other nominee, you must complete, sign, date and return the
enclosed voting instruction form to the record holder of your
shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please
refer to the voting instruction form used by your broker, bank
or other nominee to see if you may submit voting instructions
using the Internet or telephone. |
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Additionally, you may also vote in person by attending the
special meeting. If you plan to attend the special meeting and
wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the
special meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are
held in street name, and you wish to vote at the
special meeting, you must bring a proxy from the record holder
of the shares authorizing you to vote at the special meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, you
should submit your proxy card or voting instruction form as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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Do I need to send in my Matria stock certificates now? |
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A: |
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No. You should not send in your Matria stock certificates
now. Following the merger, a letter of transmittal will be sent
to Matria stockholders informing them where to deliver their
Matria stock certificates in order to receive the cash
consideration payable in the merger, the shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock issuable in the merger and any
cash in lieu of a fractional share of Inverness Series B
preferred stock. You should not send in your Matria common stock
certificates prior to receiving this letter of transmittal. |
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Q: |
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What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote? |
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A: |
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Your abstention or failure to vote or to instruct your broker,
bank or other nominee to vote if your shares are held in
street name (referred to as a broker non-vote) will
have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to approve
the merger and adopt the merger agreement. Your abstention will
have the same effect as a vote against the adjournment proposal.
Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote
on the adjournment proposal. If you submit a signed proxy
without specifying the manner in which you would like your
shares to be voted, your shares will be voted
FOR the merger proposal and the adjournment
proposal. |
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Q: |
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Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy? |
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A: |
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Yes. If you are a holder of record, you can change your vote at
any time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting by: |
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delivering a signed written notice of revocation to
the Corporate Secretary of Matria;
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signing and delivering a new, valid proxy bearing a
later date; or
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attending the special meeting and voting in person,
although your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy.
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If your shares are held in street name, you must
contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote. |
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Q: |
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What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting
materials for the special meeting? |
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A: |
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You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the
special meeting, including multiple copies of this proxy
statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting
instruction forms. For example, if you hold your shares in more
than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting
instruction form for each brokerage account in which you hold
shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are
registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one
proxy card. For each and every proxy card and voting instruction
form that you receive, please vote as soon as possible by
completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card in the postage-prepaid envelope enclosed for that purpose. |
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Q: |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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A: |
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If you have any questions about the merger or how to submit your
proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card or voting
instructions, you should contact: |
Matria
Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200
Marietta, Georgia 30067
(770) 767-4500
Attention: Secretary
D.F.
King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street
22nd
Floor
New York, New York, 10005
(800) 758-5880
x
SUMMARY
The following is a summary that highlights information
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may
not contain all of the information that may be important to you.
For a more complete description of the merger agreement and the
merger contemplated by the merger agreement, we encourage you to
read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including
the attached annexes. In addition, we encourage you to read the
information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, which includes important business and
financial information about Inverness and Matria that has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to
as the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus without charge by
following the instructions in the section entitled Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 157
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The
Companies
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(781) 647-3900
Inverness is a global leader in rapid point-of-care diagnostics
and the development of near-patient diagnosis, monitoring and
health management, that enables individuals to take charge of
improving their health and quality of life. Its business is
presently organized into three reportable segments: professional
diagnostic products, consumer diagnostic products, and vitamins
and nutritional supplements. Through its professional
diagnostics segment, Inverness develops, manufactures and
markets an extensive array of innovative rapid diagnostic test
products and other in vitro diagnostic tests to medical
professionals, hospitals and laboratories for detection of
infectious diseases, cardiac conditions, drugs of abuse and
pregnancy. Inverness consumer diagnostic segment consists
primarily of manufacturing operations related to its role as the
exclusive manufacturer of products for SPD Swiss Precision
Diagnostics, or Swiss Precision, Inverness 50/50 joint
venture with The Procter & Gamble Company, or
P&G. Swiss Precision holds a leadership position in the
worldwide over-the-counter pregnancy and fertility/ovulation
test market. Inverness also manufactures and markets a variety
of vitamins and nutritional supplements under its other brands
and those of private label retailers primarily in the
U.S. consumer market. Inverness has grown its businesses by
leveraging its strong intellectual property portfolio and making
selected strategic acquisitions. Its products are sold in
approximately 90 countries through its direct sales force and an
extensive network of independent global distributors.
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200
Marietta, Georgia 30067
(770) 767-4500
Matria Healthcare, Inc. provides comprehensive, integrated
programs and services focused on wellness, disease and condition
management, productivity enhancement and informatics. This suite
of services, which Matria calls Health Enhancement,
is designed to reduce health-related costs and enhance the
health and quality of life of the individuals Matria serves.
Matria provides services to self-insured employers, private and
government sponsored health plans, pharmaceutical companies and
patients. Matrias employer clients are primarily Fortune
1000 companies that self-insure the medical benefits
provided to their employees, dependents and retirees.
Matrias health plan customers are regional and national
health plans, as well as government-sponsored health plans, such
as state Medicaid programs.
Matrias online, interactive wellness programs address
issues such as: smoking cessation, weight loss, exercise,
healthier diet, stress relief, healthy aging, and productivity
enhancement. These programs are designed to help employees and
health plan members live healthier and longer lives while
reducing their healthcare costs and increasing their
productivity.
Matrias disease and condition management programs focus on
the most costly medical conditions including, without
limitation, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory
disorders, depression, chronic pain,
1
hepatitis C, cancer and high-risk pregnancies. Matria
assists individuals to better manage their conditions by
increasing their knowledge about their illnesses or conditions,
potential complications and the importance of medication and
treatment plan compliance. Depending on acuity, Matrias
specialized nurses proactively contact patients to monitor their
progress and ensure that they are following the plan of care set
by their physicians.
The
Transaction
(see
page 91)
Inverness and Matria agreed to the acquisition of Matria by
Inverness under the terms of the merger agreement that is
described in this proxy statement/prospectus. The parties to the
merger agreement are Matria, Inverness and two newly formed
wholly owned subsidiaries of Inverness created for the purpose
of the transaction, Merger Sub and Merger LLC. Pursuant to the
merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Matria,
with Matria as the interim surviving corporation, which activity
we refer to as the merger. Following the effectiveness of the
merger, as soon as reasonably practicable, the interim surviving
corporation will be merged with and into Merger LLC, with Merger
LLC surviving and continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness, which activity we refer to as the upstream merger.
Throughout this proxy statement/prospectus, we refer to the
merger and the upstream merger, together, as the transaction. It
is intended that the upstream merger shall, through the binding
commitment of the parties to the merger agreement, be effected
as soon as reasonably practicable following the effective time
of the merger without further approval, authorization or
direction from or by any of the parties to the merger agreement.
We sometimes use the term surviving entity in this proxy
statement/prospectus to refer to Merger LLC as the surviving
entity following the upstream merger.
We have attached the merger agreement as Annex A to this
proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read carefully
the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the legal
document that governs the transaction.
Merger
Consideration
Matria stockholders will receive a combination of (i) $6.50
in cash, and (ii) a portion of a share of Inverness
Series B preferred stock having a stated value of $32.50
(the $400 liquidation preference of a share of Inverness
Series B preferred stock multiplied by 0.08125, which is
the exchange ratio for the issuance of Inverness Series B
preferred stock in the merger), for each share of Matria common
stock they own, subject to the exercise of appraisal rights. As
a result, Inverness expects to issue
approximately million shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock in the merger based on the number
of shares of Matria common stock outstanding on the record date
(and assuming the exercise of all outstanding options). The
combination of cash and stock to be issued to Matria
stockholders by Inverness is referred to as the merger
consideration. At any time prior to the closing of the merger,
Inverness may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay the merger
consideration in cash. Inverness is under no obligation to pay
the merger consideration in cash. In the event that Inverness
elects to pay the aggregate merger consideration in cash, the
holders of Matria common stock will not receive any shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock and the parties to the
merger agreement will be under no obligation to consummate the
upstream merger.
For a full description of the merger consideration and
Inverness right to pay the merger consideration entirely
in cash, see The Merger Agreement Conversion
of Securities and The Merger Agreement
Inverness Right to Pay the Merger Consideration Entirely
in Cash beginning on page 92 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Treatment
of Matria Stock Options
Each outstanding option to purchase Matria common stock will be
assumed by Inverness and will be converted at the effective time
of the merger into an option to acquire Inverness common stock.
Each option so assumed will thereafter represent an option to
purchase a number of shares of Inverness common stock equal to
the number of shares of Matria common stock subject to the
option immediately prior to the merger, multiplied by the option
exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share. All
Matria options will
2
have fully vested prior to the effective time of the merger in
accordance with their terms and any holder may exercise his or
her Matria options prior to the merger, in which case the holder
will receive the merger consideration for the shares of Matria
common stock so acquired. The exercise price per share for each
assumed Matria option will be equal to the exercise price per
share of the original Matria option divided by the option
exchange ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
The option exchange ratio means the quotient
obtained by dividing the closing price of a share of Matria
common stock on the last trading day immediately prior to the
merger effective time, as reported on The NASDAQ Global Select
Market, by the average closing price of a share of Inverness
common stock for the five most recent days that Inverness common
stock has traded ending on the trading day immediately prior to
the merger effective time, as reported on AMEX.
For a full description of the treatment of Matria stock options,
see The Merger Agreement Treatment of Matria
Stock Options and Assumption of Matria Stock Option Plans
beginning on page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus and
The Merger Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors of Matria in the Merger beginning on
page 75 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Fractional
Shares
Inverness will not issue fractional shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock in the merger. As a result, Matria
stockholders will receive cash for any fractional share of
Inverness Series B preferred stock that they would
otherwise be entitled to receive in the merger.
For a full description of the treatment of fractional shares,
see The Merger Agreement Fractional
Shares beginning on page 93 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Risk
Factors
(see
page 27)
In evaluating the merger, you should carefully read this proxy
statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors
discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 27 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Matria
Stockholders Meeting; Vote Required
(see
page 57)
The special meeting of Matria stockholders will be held on
May 8, 2008 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at 1850 Parkway
Place, Suite 600A, Marietta, Georgia 30067. At the special
meeting, Matria stockholders will be asked to approve the merger
and adopt the merger agreement and to grant discretionary
authority to Matria management to vote your shares to adjourn
the special meeting to a date not later than June 6, 2008
to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
for approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement.
Only holders of record of Matria common stock at the close of
business on April 2, 2008, the record date, are entitled to
notice of and to vote at the special meeting. As of the record
date, there were 22,124,076 shares of Matrias common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement
require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares of Matria common stock outstanding on the record date.
Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Matria common stock present, either in person or by proxy, and
entitled to vote at the special meeting.
3
Recommendation
of Matrias Board of Directors
(see
page 57)
Matrias board of directors has determined that the merger
is advisable, and fair to and in the best interests of, Matria
and its stockholders, and recommends that you vote
FOR approval of the of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
proposal to grant discretionary authority to the persons named
as proxies to vote your shares to adjourn the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to approve the merger and adopt the merger
agreement.
In considering the recommendation of the Matria board of
directors with respect to the merger, Matria stockholders should
be aware that certain executive officers and directors of Matria
have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, the interests of Matria stockholders generally.
These interests include:
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severance and change of control benefits that will be owed to
certain executive officers of Matria if they are terminated or
leave for good reason after the transaction;
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the vesting of options and shares of restricted stock held by
certain directors and executive officers of Matria by their
terms prior to the effective time of the merger;
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Matrias supplemental executive retirement plans, in which
certain executive officers are participants, that fully vest
upon completion of the merger; and
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the continued indemnification and directors and
officers insurance coverage of current Matria directors
and officers following the merger.
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The Matria board of directors was aware of these interests and
considered them, among other matters, in making its
recommendation.
Opinion
of Matrias Financial Advisor
(see
page 67 and Annex D)
Matrias financial advisor, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey,
Inc., which is referred to as SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
throughout this proxy statement/prospectus, delivered an opinion
to the Matria board of directors that, as of the date of the
fairness opinion and based upon and subject to various
qualifications and assumptions described with respect to its
opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the
stockholders of Matria pursuant to the merger agreement is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of Matrias
outstanding common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey, dated January 27, 2008, which sets forth
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in connection with its
opinion, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex D. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, provided its opinion
for the information and assistance of the Matria board of
directors in connection with its consideration of the
transaction. The SunTrust Robinson Humphrey opinion is not a
recommendation as to how any holder of Matria common stock
should vote at any meeting to be held in connection with, or
take any action with respect to, the merger. We encourage you to
read the opinion, which is attached as Annex D, and the
Section The Merger Opinion of Matrias
Financial Advisor beginning on page 67 carefully and
in their entirety.
Ownership
of Inverness Following the Merger
Based on the number of shares of Matria common stock outstanding
as of the record date, Inverness expects to issue approximately
1.97 million shares of Inverness Series B preferred
stock in the merger (assuming the exercise of all outstanding
options to purchase Matria common stock) and after completion of
the merger, former Matria stockholders are expected to own 100%
of the then-outstanding shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock. If Inverness elects, in its sole discretion, to
pay the merger consideration in the form
4
of $39.00 cash per share of Matria common stock, Matrias
stockholders will receive no shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock in connection with the merger.
Share
Ownership of Matria Directors and Executive Officers
(see
page 75)
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of
Matria and their affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled
to vote 1,218,668 shares of Matria common stock, which
represents approximately 5.5% of the Matria common stock
outstanding on that date. Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of the merger agreement, on January 27, 2008,
Inverness entered into a voting agreement with Matrias
Chief Executive Officer, Parker H. Petit, and certain other
parties affiliated with Mr. Petit with respect to
approximately 4.8% of the Matria common stock outstanding on the
record date. For more information regarding the voting
agreement, see The Voting Agreement beginning on
page 107 of this proxy statement/prospectus. The form of
voting agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus
as Annex C.
Matrias stock option plans provide for the acceleration in
full of all unvested options in connection with, but prior to
the consummation of, a change of control of Matria. These plans
also provide that holders may exercise the accelerated options
before the change of control. Since the merger constitutes a
change of control, all unvested options held by the executive
officers and directors of Matria will be become fully vested,
and the executive officers and directors of Matria may exercise
such options immediately prior to the consummation of the
merger. In the event that the executive officers
and/or
directors elect to exercise such options immediately prior to
the consummation of the merger, then the executive officers
and/or
directors would be entitled to receive the merger consideration
for the shares of Matria common stock so acquired. For more
information regarding the acceleration of such options, see
The Merger Interests of Executive
Officers and Directors of Matria in the Merger beginning
on page 75 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Listing
of Inverness Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock and
Delisting and Deregistration of Matria Common Stock
(see
page 90)
Inverness will file an application to have the shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock issued in the merger and
the shares of Inverness common stock issuable upon conversion
thereof and pursuant to exercise of Matria stock options assumed
by Inverness approved for listing on AMEX; however, Inverness
cannot assure you that such shares will be approved for listing.
If the merger is completed, Matria common stock will no longer
be listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market and will be
deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which is referred to as the Exchange Act, and Matria
will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
(see
page 102)
A number of conditions must be satisfied before the merger will
be completed. These include, among others:
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the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement
by Matria stockholders;
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the effectiveness of a registration statement on
Form S-4
and there being no pending or threatened stop order relating
thereto;
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the absence of any law or order that makes the consummation of
the merger illegal;
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the termination or expiration of all necessary waiting periods
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, referred to as the HSR Act;
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the absence of any instituted or pending action or proceeding by
any governmental entity seeking (a) to interfere with the
ownership or operation by Inverness of the business of Matria or
Inverness or any of their subsidiaries, (b) to compel
Inverness to dispose of or hold separate any portion of the
business or assets of Matria or Inverness or any of their
subsidiaries, (c) to impose limitations on the ability of
Inverness to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of
Matria common stock, or (d) to require divestiture by
Inverness or any of its subsidiaries of any shares of Matria
common stock;
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the continued accuracy, in all material respects, of the
representations and warranties of the parties regarding their
capital structures and the due authorization of the merger
agreement and, in the case of Matria, representations and
warranties regarding its board approval, absence of certain
changes, and brokers;
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the continued accuracy of all other representations and
warranties of the parties, except to the extent that breaches of
such representations and warranties would not result in a
material adverse effect on the party making the representation
or warranty;
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the performance or compliance in all material respects of each
party with all agreements and covenants contained in the merger
agreement and required to be performed or complied with at or
before the closing;
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the delivery of tax opinions of legal counsel to the effect that
the transaction will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code, unless Inverness exercises its right to pay the
merger consideration entirely in cash;
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the absence of material adverse effects with respect to either
party since January 27, 2008;
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the authorization for listing on AMEX of the shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock to be issued in the merger and the
shares of Inverness common stock issuable upon conversion
thereof; and
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UBS Securities LLC or another financial institution reasonably
acceptable to Matria shall have confirmed that it is qualified
and intends to serve as a market maker for the Series B
preferred stock on AMEX and such market maker shall have
conducted a road show or similar marketing efforts
with respect to the Series B preferred stock prior to the
effective time of the merger.
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Each of Inverness, Merger Sub, Merger LLC and Matria may waive
the conditions to the performance of its respective obligations
under the merger agreement (other than the approval by Matria
stockholders) and complete the merger even though one or more of
these conditions has not been met. Neither Inverness nor Matria
can give any assurance that all of the conditions to the merger
will be either satisfied or waived or that the merger will occur.
Regulatory
Matters
(see
page 89)
The merger is subject to antitrust laws. Inverness and Matria
made all required filings under applicable U.S. antitrust
laws with the Antitrust Division of the United States Department
of Justice, referred to as the Antitrust Division, and the
United States Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the
FTC throughout this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, on
February 20, 2008. The applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act expired on March 21, 2008.
Matria Is
Prohibited From Soliciting Other Offers
(see
page 98)
The merger agreement contains detailed provisions that prohibit
Matria, its subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors and representatives from taking any action to solicit
or engage in discussions or negotiations with any person or
group with respect to an acquisition proposal, as defined in the
merger agreement, including an acquisition that would result in
the person or group acquiring more than a 15% interest in
Matrias total outstanding securities, a sale of assets of
Matria that generate or constitute more than
6
10% of Matrias net revenue, net income or assets, or a
merger or other business combination. The merger agreement does
not, however, prohibit Matrias board of directors from
considering and recommending to Matrias stockholders an
unsolicited acquisition proposal from a third party if specified
conditions are met.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement and Termination Fee
(see
pages 104 and 105)
Under circumstances specified in the merger agreement, either
Inverness or Matria may terminate the merger agreement. Subject
to the limitations set forth in the merger agreement, the
circumstances generally include if:
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Inverness and Matria mutually agree to terminate the merger
agreement;
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the merger is not consummated by July 31, 2008, unless the
sole reason for the failure to consummate the merger is that the
waiting period (or an extension thereof) under the HSR Act has
not expired, in which case the date will be extended to
October 31, 2008;
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a final, non-appealable order is issued or granted by a
governmental entity in the United States or any foreign
jurisdiction that enjoins or otherwise prohibits the merger from
proceeding; or
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the Matria stockholders do not approve the merger and adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting.
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Inverness may also terminate the merger agreement if certain
triggering events identified in the merger agreement occur.
These triggering events generally relate to the obligations of
Matrias board of directors to maintain its recommendation
of the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement and the obligations of Matria regarding the
solicitation or acceptance of competing proposals.
Under circumstances specified in the merger agreement, Matria
may terminate the merger agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement for a superior proposal, but only if it has complied
with its obligations regarding the solicitation of competing
proposals and has paid Inverness the termination fee described
below.
Matria has agreed to pay Inverness $27.0 million as a
termination fee if:
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the merger agreement is terminated following the occurrence of
any of the triggering events identified in the merger agreement;
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either party terminates the merger agreement because the merger
is not consummated by July 31, 2008, unless the sole reason
for the failure to consummate the merger is that the waiting
period (or an extension thereof) under the HSR Act has not
expired, in which case the date will be extended to
October 31, 2008, or because the Matria stockholders do not
approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement, in either
case if, prior to the termination of the merger agreement, an
acquisition proposal is publicly announced and, within twelve
months following the termination, Matria enters into a
definitive agreement providing for the acquisition of
Matria; or
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Matria terminates the merger agreement upon a change of
recommendation by its board of directors in connection with a
superior offer.
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Either party may also terminate the merger agreement if the
other party breaches any of its covenants, agreements,
representations or warranties set forth in the merger agreement
such that the conditions to the terminating partys
obligation to effect the merger would not be satisfied at the
time of termination and the breach is not cured, or curable,
within 30 days after the terminating party delivers written
notice of the breach to the other party.
7
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and
the Upstream Merger
(see
page 79)
If Inverness does not exercise its right to pay the aggregate
merger consideration solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement, Inverness expects the merger and the upstream
merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction,
to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. In that
case, Matria stockholders who do not perfect their appraisal
rights generally will recognize gain (but not loss) equal to the
lesser of the amount of cash received in the merger and the
amount of gain realized in the merger. If Inverness exercises
its right to pay the aggregate merger consideration solely in
cash pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, a holder of
Matria common stock who receives cash in exchange for its shares
generally will recognize gain or loss for United States federal
income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the
amount of cash received and the holders adjusted tax basis
in the shares surrendered.
Matria stockholders should read the discussion in the section
entitled The Merger Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and the Upstream
Merger beginning on page 79 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and should consult their own tax advisors
as to the United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger, as well as the effects of state, local and foreign tax
laws.
Accounting
Treatment
(see
page 90)
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, which we refer to as GAAP,
Inverness will account for the merger using the purchase method
of accounting for business combinations.
Comparison
of Rights of Inverness Stockholders and Matria
Stockholders
(see
page 144)
Matria stockholders, whose rights are currently governed by
Matrias certificate of incorporation, its bylaws and
Delaware law, will, upon completion of the merger, become
Inverness stockholders, and their rights will be governed by
Inverness certificate of incorporation (including the
certificate of designations for the Series B preferred
stock), its bylaws and Delaware law.
Appraisal
Rights
(see
page 153)
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, holders of Matria
common stock who do not vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement have the right to seek appraisal and receive cash for
the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware
Court of Chancery if the merger is completed, but only if they
comply with all requirements of Delaware law, which are
summarized in this proxy statement/prospectus, and if at least
one stockholder who properly exercised appraisal rights
litigates an appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery to
obtain the appraisal. This appraisal amount could be more than,
the same as, or less than the amount a Matria stockholder would
otherwise be entitled to receive under the terms of the merger
agreement. Any holder of Matria common stock intending to
exercise his appraisal rights, among other things, must submit a
written demand for appraisal to Matria prior to the vote on the
adoption of the merger agreement and must not vote or otherwise
submit a proxy in favor of adoption of the merger agreement.
Failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under
Delaware law will result in the loss of appraisal rights.
Because of the complexity of the Delaware law relating to
appraisal rights, if you are considering exercising your
appraisal right, we encourage you to seek the advice of your own
legal counsel.
8
SUMMARY
TERMS OF THE INVERNESS SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
The following is a brief summary of selected terms of the
Inverness Series B preferred stock issuable upon the
merger. For a more complete description see Description of
Inverness Series B Preferred Stock beginning on
page 126 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Title |
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Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the
Series B preferred stock). |
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Liquidation preference |
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$400 per share, plus accumulated but unpaid dividends. |
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Dividend |
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$12.00, or 3%, for each share of Series B preferred stock
per year. Dividends will be cumulative from the date of issuance
and, to the extent (a) permitted under Inverness
credit facility, (b) assets are legally available under
Delaware law to pay dividends and (c) Inverness board
of directors or an authorized committee of its board declares a
dividend payable, Inverness will pay dividends in (i) cash,
(ii) shares of its common stock, (iii) if the dividend
is paid on or before June 4, 2015, shares of Series B
preferred stock (or convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B preferred
stock) or (iv) any combination thereof at Inverness
discretion, every quarter. |
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If Inverness elects to make any dividend payment, or portion
thereof, in shares of its common stock, such shares shall be
valued for such purpose at 97% of the average of the daily
volume-weighted average price per share of its common stock for
each of the five consecutive trading days ending on the second
trading day immediately prior to the record date for such
dividend. |
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If Inverness elects to make any dividend payment, or portion
thereof, in shares of Series B preferred stock, such shares
shall be valued for such purpose at 97% of the average of the
daily volume-weighted average price per share of the
Series B preferred stock for each of the five consecutive
trading days ending on the second trading day immediately prior
to the record date of such dividend. |
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If Inverness elects to make any dividend payment, or portion
thereof, in shares of convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B preferred
stock, such shares shall be valued for such purpose at 97% of
the price per share of such convertible preferred stock
determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
(unaffiliated with Inverness) retained for this purpose to be
such shares fair market value. |
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If Inverness fails to pay dividends on the shares of its
Series B preferred stock for six quarterly dividend periods
(whether consecutive or not), then holders of shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock will be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by Inverness board of
directors, out of funds legally available therefor, dividends at
the rate per annum equal to 3.0% plus 1.0% until it has paid all
dividends on the shares of its Series B preferred stock for
all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment
date on which the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in
full. Any further failure to pay dividends would cause the
dividend rate to increase again by 1.0% to 5.0% per annum until
Inverness has again paid all dividends for all dividend periods
up to and |
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including the dividend payment date on which the accumulated and
unpaid dividends are paid in full. |
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No dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend
payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be
paid or set apart for payment upon any parity shares or junior
shares, nor may any parity shares or junior shares be redeemed
or acquired for any consideration by Inverness or any
liquidation amount with respect to any such parity or junior
shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of a
like or junior ranking) unless all accumulated and unpaid
dividends have been paid or funds or shares of common stock or
Series B preferred stock (if permitted) therefor have been
set apart on the Series B preferred stock and any parity
shares. |
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Dividend payment dates |
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The l5th calendar day (or the following business day if the 15th
is not a business day) of each January, April, July, and
October, commencing following the first full calendar quarter
after the issuance date. |
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Ranking |
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Inverness Series B preferred stock will rank: |
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senior to all of the shares of its common stock and
to all of its other capital stock issued in the future unless
the terms of such capital stock expressly provide that it ranks
senior to, or on a parity with, shares of its Series B
preferred stock;
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on a parity with all of its other capital stock
issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that
it will rank on a parity with the shares of its Series B
preferred stock; and
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junior to all shares of its capital stock issued in
the future the terms of which expressly provide that such shares
will rank senior to the shares of its Series B preferred
stock.
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The issuance of any class or series of capital stock having
rights on liquidation or as to distributions (including
dividends) senior to the Series B preferred stock is
subject to the requirements set forth below under Voting
Rights. |
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Redemption |
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Shares of Inverness Series B preferred stock will not be
redeemable by Inverness. |
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Put rights |
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Holders will not have a right to require Inverness to repurchase
shares of the Series B preferred stock, which we refer to
as a put right. |
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Conversion at election of holder |
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Each share of Series B preferred stock will be convertible,
at the option of the holder, into 5.7703 shares of
Inverness common stock (the conversion rate) (which
is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately
$69.32 per share, as calculated by dividing the $400 per share
liquidation preference by the 5.7703 conversion rate), plus cash
in lieu of fractional shares, in the following circumstances
and, until the Authorized Share Increase described below is
obtained, Inverness ability to deliver shares of its
common stock to satisfy its obligations upon conversion will be
subject to a sufficient number of shares of Inverness common
stock being available for issuance: |
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During any calendar quarter beginning with the
second calendar quarter after the issuance date of the
Series B preferred stock, if the closing sale price of
Inverness common stock on AMEX for each of 20 or more trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter exceeds 130% of the conversion price per share of common
stock in effect on the last trading day of the immediately
preceding calendar quarter. For example, if the conversion price
per share of Inverness common stock in effect on the last
trading of the immediately preceding calendar quarter was
$69.32, the Series B preferred stock would not be
convertible unless the Inverness common stock closing sale price
exceeded $90.11 for each of 20 or more trading days within any
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading
day of such immediately preceding calendar quarter.
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During the 5 consecutive business days immediately
after any 5 consecutive trading day period (such 5 consecutive
trading day period, the preferred measurement
period) in which the average trading price per share of
Series B preferred stock was equal to or less than 97% of
the average conversion value of the Series B preferred
stock during the preferred measurement period.
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Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as
described below under Additional conversion right upon a
fundamental change.
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If Inverness is party to a consolidation,
amalgamation, statutory arrangement, merger or binding share
exchange pursuant to which its common stock would be converted
into or exchanged for, or would constitute, solely the right to
receive, cash, securities or other property.
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At Inverness option, the settlement of a conversion may
also be made in cash or a combination of cash and shares as
described below under Optional Settlement of
Conversions. |
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Upon conversion, holders will not receive any cash payment
representing accumulated dividends, if any. |
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The conversion rate will be subject to adjustments as described
below under Anti-dilution adjustments. |
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Forced Conversion |
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Inverness may, at its option and, until the Authorized Share
Increase described below is obtained, subject to a sufficient
number of shares of Inverness common stock being available for
issuance upon conversion, cause the Series B preferred
stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares
of common stock that are issuable at the then prevailing
conversion rate under the circumstances described below.
Inverness may exercise its right to force conversion on or prior
to the third anniversary of the issuance date if, for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days (including
the last trading day of such period), the closing price of
Inverness common stock on AMEX exceeds 150% of the then
prevailing conversion price of the Series B preferred
stock. Inverness may exercise its right to force conversion
after the third |
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anniversary of the issuance date if, for 20 trading days within
any period of 30 consecutive trading days (including the last
trading day of such period), the closing price of Inverness
common stock on AMEX exceeds 130% of the then prevailing
conversion price of the Series B preferred stock. |
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At Inverness option, the settlement of an automatic
conversion may alternatively be made in cash or a combination of
cash and shares as described below under Optional
Settlement of Conversion. |
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If Inverness exercises its right to force conversion on or prior
to the third anniversary of the issuance date, Inverness will
also pay to each holder of Series B preferred stock the
following payments: (1) a payment equal to the aggregate
amount of any unpaid dividends such holder was entitled to with
respect to any dividend periods terminating on or prior to the
date of such forced conversion and (2) a redemption premium
equal to the amount of dividends such holder would have received
after the date of such forced conversion through the three-year
anniversary of the issuance date of the Series B preferred
stock, which is referred to as the Series B Issue
Date, if such holders shares had not otherwise been
converted. At Inverness option, these payments may be made
in the form of cash, shares of Inverness common stock, or a
combination of cash and shares of Inverness common stock;
provided that any payment or partial payment made in the form of
Inverness common stock will be valued at 97% of the daily
volume-weighted average price of Inverness common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the date of the forced
conversion. |
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Optional Settlement of Conversion |
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Upon a conversion of shares of Series B preferred stock,
Inverness may, at its option and in its sole discretion, satisfy
the entire conversion obligation in cash, or through a
combination of cash and common stock, to the extent permitted
under its credit facility and under Delaware law and, until the
Authorized Share Increase described below is obtained, subject
to a sufficient number of shares of Inverness common stock being
available for issuance upon conversion. |
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Cash Settlement. If Inverness elects to
satisfy the entire conversion obligation in cash, then it will
deliver to each holder of Series B preferred stock, for
each of the 20 trading days in the applicable conversion
measurement period, a cash settlement amount equal to the daily
conversion value per share of Series B preferred stock, as
described below. |
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Combined Settlement. If Inverness
elects to satisfy a portion of the conversion obligation in cash
(expressed either as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the
daily conversion value) and a portion of the conversion
obligation in shares of common stock, then Inverness will
deliver for each share of Series B preferred stock, for
each of the 20 trading days in the applicable conversion
measurement period, (1) such partial cash settlement amount
divided by 20 (or, if expressed as a percentage of the
conversion obligation, such partial cash settlement amount
calculated as a percentage of |
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the daily conversion value), plus (2) a number of shares
equal to (a) the daily conversion value minus such daily
partial cash settlement amount divided by (b) the daily
volume-weighted average price of Inverness common stock on that
trading day. |
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As used above, the term conversion measurement
period means the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on
the third trading day following the date on which the shares of
Series B preferred stock are tendered for conversion. |
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As used above, the daily conversion value means, for
each of the 20 trading days during the applicable conversion
measurement period, one-twentieth (1/20) of the product of
(1) the then applicable conversion rate and (2) the
daily volume-weighted average price of a share of Inverness
common stock on that trading day. |
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Anti-dilution adjustments |
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The conversion rate of the Series B preferred stock is
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events
(including payment of cash distributions to holders of Inverness
common stock, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications,
distribution of certain rights and warrants, certain
distributions of non-cash property, certain tender and exchange
offers and certain business combinations in which Inverness is
not the surviving entity), but will not be adjusted for
accumulated and unpaid dividends. |
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If, however, application of the above would result in a decrease
in the conversion rate (other than a share split or share
combination), no adjustment to the conversion rate shall be made. |
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Inverness share increase and issuance |
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Inverness will use its best efforts to obtain such stockholder
approvals at its next annual meeting of stockholders as are
necessary to increase the number of shares of authorized common
stock and to otherwise allow for conversion of all shares of
Series B preferred stock into shares of Inverness common
stock (the Authorized Share Increase). Inverness
also will seek its stockholders approval to permit
Inverness to issue shares of its common stock in an amount equal
to or in excess of 20% of Inverness common stock
outstanding on the effective date of the merger upon conversion
of, and as dividend payments on, the Series B preferred
stock and upon exercise of Matria stock options assumed by
Inverness (the Share Issuance Approval). |
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Additional conversion right upon a fundamental change |
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Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as described
below), if the market value per share of Inverness common stock
multiplied by the conversion rate then in effect is less than
the liquidation preference, each holder will have the option to
convert all or a portion of its Series B preferred stock
into Inverness common stock, at an adjusted conversion rate
equal to the lesser of (1) the liquidation preference
divided by the market value per share of Inverness common stock
and (2) 11.5406 shares (two times the initial
conversion rate). In lieu of issuing common stock pursuant to
this alternative conversion right in the event of a fundamental
change, Inverness may make a cash payment to converting holders
equal to the liquidation preference of such Series B
preferred stock, plus accrued but unpaid dividends.
Inverness ability to deliver shares of |
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its common stock to satisfy its obligations upon conversion
will be subject to a sufficient number of shares of Inverness
common stock being available for issuance until the Authorized
Share Increase is approved and, as applicable, the Share
Issuance Approval is received. |
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A fundamental change will be deemed to have occurred
upon the occurrence of any of the following: |
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the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of
related transactions, of all or substantially all of Inverness
assets (determined on a consolidated basis) to any person or
group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act));
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the adoption of a plan the consummation of which
would result in Inverness liquidation or dissolution;
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the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any
person or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), of beneficial ownership (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the aggregate voting
power of Inverness voting stock;
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any share exchange, consolidation or merger of
Inverness (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing
its jurisdiction of incorporation) pursuant to which Inverness
common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other
property, to or with any person other than one of its
subsidiaries; provided that any such transaction where the
holders of more than 50% of all classes of Inverness common
equity immediately prior to such transaction continue to own,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common
equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee
or the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be
a fundamental change;
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during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period comprised
Inverness board of directors (together with any new
directors whose election by such board of directors or whose
nomination for election by Inverness stockholders was approved
by a vote of a majority of Inverness directors then still in
office who were either directors at the beginning of such period
or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of
Inverness board of directors then in office; or
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Inverness common stock ceases to be listed on a
national securities exchange including AMEX, or quoted on an
over-the-counter market in the United States.
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However, a fundamental change will not be deemed to have
occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation, if
(i) at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash
payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the merger or
consolidation consists of common stock of a United States
company traded on a national securities exchange including AMEX
(or which will be so traded when issued or |
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exchanged in connection with such transaction) and (ii) as
a result of such transaction or transactions the shares of
Series B preferred stock become convertible solely into
such common stock. This type of transaction is referred to as an
Excluded Transaction. |
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Adjustment to conversion rate upon the occurrence of a
make-whole fundamental change |
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If a make-whole fundamental change (as described below) occurs,
Inverness will increase the conversion rate applicable to the
shares of Series B preferred stock that are surrendered at
any time from, and including, the
30th
day before the date Inverness originally announces as the
anticipated effective date of the make-whole fundamental change
to, and including, the 40th business day after the effective
date of the make-whole fundamental change. Until the Authorized
Share Increase is approved, Inverness ability to deliver
shares of its common stock to satisfy its obligations upon
conversion will be subject to a sufficient number of shares of
Inverness common stock being available for issuance. The
increase in the conversion rate upon a make-whole fundamental
change is designed to provide some level of compensation for the
lost option time value of the shares of Series B preferred
stock as a result of the make-whole fundamental change. However,
the increase is only an approximation of such lost value and may
not adequately compensate for such loss. |
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A make-whole fundamental change will be deemed to
have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following: |
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the sale, transfer, lease conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of Inverness property or
assets to any person or group (as such term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (an asset sale
make-whole fundamental change); or
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a transaction or series of related transactions
(other than an Excluded Transaction), in connection with which
Inverness common stock is exchanged for, converted into,
acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive other
securities, other property, assets or cash.
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In connection with the make-whole fundamental change, Inverness
will increase the conversion rate by an amount equal to: |
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the excess, if any, of (1) the average trading
price per share of Series B preferred stock for the five
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the public
announcement of the make-whole fundamental change, over
(2) the product of (a) the market value (as defined in
Description of the Series B Preferred
Stock Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon Make-Whole
Fundamental Change) per share of Inverness common stock
for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
public announcement of the make-whole fundamental change, and
(b) the conversion rate then in effect; divided by
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the applicable price (as defined in
Description of the Series B Preferred
Stock Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon Make-Whole
Fundamental Change).
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If the make-whole fundamental change is an asset sale make-whole
fundamental change and the consideration paid for Inverness |
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property and assets consists solely of cash, then the change in
the conversion rate will be based on (i) the amount of cash
paid for its property and assets (expressed as an amount per
share of Inverness common stock outstanding on the effective
date of the asset sale make-whole fundamental change) and
(ii) the effective date of the make-whole fundamental
change. If the make-whole fundamental change is of the type
described in the second bullet-point above and the consideration
paid for Inverness common stock consists solely of cash, then
the change in the conversion rate will be based on (i) the
cash amount paid per share of Inverness common stock in the
make-whole fundamental change and (ii) the effective date
of the make-whole fundamental change. In all other cases, the
conversion rate will be based on the average of the closing sale
prices per share of Inverness common stock on AMEX for the 5
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the effective
date of the make-whole fundamental change. |
|
|
|
A make-whole fundamental change will not be deemed to have
occurred in the case of an Excluded Transaction. |
|
Voting rights |
|
The holders of Series B preferred stock will have no voting
rights except as set forth below or as otherwise required by
Delaware law from time to time. If dividends payable on the
Series B preferred stock are in arrears for six or more
quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of
the Series B preferred stock, voting as a single class with
the shares of any other preferred stock or preference securities
having similar voting rights, will be entitled at the next
regular or special meeting of Inverness stockholders to elect
two directors and the number of directors that comprise
Inverness board of directors will be increased by the
number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the
terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time
as the dividend arrearage on the preferred stock has been paid
in full. |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, for so long as any shares of Series B
preferred stock remain outstanding, Inverness shall not, without
first obtaining the affirmative vote or written consent of the
holders of at least
two-thirds
of the then outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
alter, amend or repeal any provision of, or add any
provision to, its certificate of incorporation or bylaws that
has an adverse change to the powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Series B
preferred stock; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorize or designate any class or series of
capital stock having rights on liquidation or as to
distributions (including dividends) senior to the Series B
preferred stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furthermore, for so long as any shares of Series B
preferred stock remain outstanding, Inverness shall not, without
first obtaining the affirmative vote or written consent of at
least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B
preferred stock, increase or decrease the total number of
authorized or issued Series B preferred stock except for
the payment of dividends to holders of Series B preferred
stock. |
16
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness board of directors may create, without a vote of
the holders of Series B preferred stock, a class or series
of preferred stock that ranks, including with respect to rights
on liquidation and as to distributions (including dividends),
pari passu to the Series B preferred stock. |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
Inverness will apply to list the Series B preferred stock
and the underlying shares of common stock on AMEX, on which
Inverness common stock currently trades. |
|
Form and denomination |
|
Inverness expects that the Series B preferred stock will be
represented by one or more global securities, deposited with The
Depository Trust Company, and registered in the name of
Cede & Co., DTCs nominee. |
17
SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF INVERNESS
The following selected financial data of Inverness as of and for
each of the five fiscal years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 have been derived from Inverness
audited historical financial statements. The data below is only
a summary and should be read in conjunction with Inverness
financial statements and accompanying notes, as well as
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations, all of which can be found in publicly
available documents, including those incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus. For a complete list of the
documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, please see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 157 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product and services revenue
|
|
$
|
285,430
|
|
|
$
|
365,432
|
|
|
$
|
406,457
|
|
|
$
|
552,130
|
|
|
$
|
817,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License and royalty revenue
|
|
|
9,728
|
|
|
|
8,559
|
|
|
|
15,393
|
|
|
|
17,324
|
|
|
|
21,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
295,158
|
|
|
|
373,991
|
|
|
|
421,850
|
|
|
|
569,454
|
|
|
|
839,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
167,641
|
|
|
|
226,987
|
|
|
|
269,538
|
|
|
|
340,231
|
|
|
|
445,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
127,517
|
|
|
|
147,004
|
|
|
|
152,312
|
|
|
|
229,223
|
|
|
|
393,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
24,367
|
|
|
|
31,954
|
|
|
|
30,992
|
|
|
|
48,706
|
|
|
|
69,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of in-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,960
|
|
|
|
173,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
52,504
|
|
|
|
57,957
|
|
|
|
72,103
|
|
|
|
94,445
|
|
|
|
165,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
35,812
|
|
|
|
52,707
|
|
|
|
59,990
|
|
|
|
71,243
|
|
|
|
158,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on dispositions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
14,834
|
|
|
|
4,386
|
|
|
|
(10,773
|
)
|
|
|
6,371
|
|
|
|
(173,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other expenses, net
|
|
|
(3,270
|
)
|
|
|
(18,707
|
)
|
|
|
(1,617
|
)
|
|
|
(17,822
|
)
|
|
|
(74,251
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
11,564
|
|
|
|
(14,321
|
)
|
|
|
(12,390
|
)
|
|
|
(11,451
|
)
|
|
|
(247,662
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
2,911
|
|
|
|
2,275
|
|
|
|
6,819
|
|
|
|
5,727
|
|
|
|
(1,799
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
4,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
8,653
|
|
|
$
|
(16,596
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,842
|
)
|
|
$
|
(241,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders basic and diluted(1)
|
|
$
|
7,695
|
|
|
$
|
(17,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,842
|
)
|
|
$
|
(241,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic(1)
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted(1)
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
24,622
|
|
|
$
|
16,756
|
|
|
$
|
34,270
|
|
|
$
|
71,104
|
|
|
$
|
414,732
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
44,693
|
|
|
$
|
62,615
|
|
|
$
|
84,523
|
|
|
$
|
133,313
|
|
|
$
|
674,066
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
540,529
|
|
|
$
|
568,269
|
|
|
$
|
791,166
|
|
|
$
|
1,085,771
|
|
|
$
|
4,883,201
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
176,181
|
|
|
$
|
191,224
|
|
|
$
|
262,504
|
|
|
$
|
202,976
|
|
|
$
|
1,387,849
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
$
|
6,185
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
265,173
|
|
|
$
|
271,416
|
|
|
$
|
397,308
|
|
|
$
|
714,138
|
|
|
$
|
2,589,929
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income from continuing operations
available to common stockholders and basic and diluted (loss)
income per common share are computed as described in
Notes 2(n) and 14 of Inverness consolidated financial
statements included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
19
SUMMARY
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents summary unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial data that reflects the proposed
acquisition of Matria by Inverness. This information also
reflects the following significant acquisitions and dispositions
that Inverness has completed since December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness issuance of 13.6 million shares of common
stock in November 2007 for net proceeds of $806.9 million;
|
|
|
|
Inverness acquisition of Cholestech in September 2007;
|
|
|
|
Inverness acquisition of Biosite in June 2007, including
the related financing transactions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the formation of Inverness 50/50 joint venture with
P&G in May 2007 for the development, manufacturing,
marketing and sale of certain consumer diagnostic products,
pursuant to which Inverness contributed its consumer diagnostics
net assets to the joint venture and received a cash payment of
$325 million; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness acquisition of Instant Technologies in March
2007.
|
This information is derived from and should be read in
conjunction with the Selected Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Data and the historical
financial statements and notes thereto of Inverness and Matria
that are incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. This information does not reflect the pro
forma effect of other acquisitions that Inverness has completed
since December 31, 2006, none of which is significant
enough to require the presentation of pro forma financial
information. All acquisitions are reflected using the purchase
method of accounting, and the actual operating results are
included in Inverness historical financial results only
from their respective dates of acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of
operations data assume that the pending acquisition of Matria,
the acquisitions of Cholestech, Biosite and Instant and the
consummation of the 50/50 joint venture with P&G occurred
on January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet data assume that the pending acquisition
of Matria occurred on December 31, 2007. The historical
Inverness balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 reflects
the acquisitions of Cholestech, Biosite and Instant and the
formation of the 50/50 joint venture with P&G.
The pro forma data in the table assume that the merger is
accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and
represent a current estimate based on available information of
the combined companys results of operations for the
periods presented. As of the date of this document, Inverness
has not completed the detailed valuation studies necessary to
arrive at the required estimates of the fair market value of the
Matria assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed and
the related allocations of purchase price, nor has it identified
all the adjustments necessary to conform Matrias data to
Inverness accounting policies. However, Inverness has made
certain adjustments to the historical book values of the assets
and liabilities of Matria as of December 31, 2007 to
reflect certain preliminary estimates of the fair values
necessary to prepare the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial data. The fair value adjustments included in the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data represent
managements estimates of these adjustments based upon
currently available information. The preliminary purchase price
allocations assigned value to certain identifiable intangible
assets, including, among other things, customer relationships,
core technology and trademarks. Actual results may differ from
this unaudited pro forma combined data once Inverness has
determined the final purchase price for Matria and has completed
the detailed valuation studies necessary to finalize the
required purchase price allocations and identified any necessary
conforming accounting policy changes for Matria. Accordingly,
the final purchase price allocations, which will or may be
determined subsequent to the closing of the merger, and their
effects on results of operations, may differ materially from the
unaudited pro forma combined amounts included in this section.
20
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are
presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to
be indicative of the results of operations or financial position
for future periods or the results that actually would have been
realized had the merger or the other transactions described
above been consummated as of January 1, 2007 or
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except
|
|
|
|
per share amounts)
|
|
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Net product and services revenues
|
|
$
|
1,337,499
|
|
Research and license revenues
|
|
|
24,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
1,362,196
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
667,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
694,712
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
93,286
|
|
Purchase of in-process research and development
|
|
|
4,960
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
295,493
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
235,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
65,820
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(121,496
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(55,676
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(56,208
|
)
|
Preferred dividends
|
|
|
21,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(77,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.14
|
)
|
Weighted average shares basic and diluted
|
|
|
68,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
152,717
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
273,887
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
5,747,368
|
|
Total long-term liabilities, excluding current portion
|
|
$
|
2,046,880
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
3,355,094
|
|
21
SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF MATRIA
The following selected financial data of Matria Healthcare, Inc.
as of and for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 have been derived from Matrias
audited historical financial statements. The data below is only
a summary and should be read in conjunction with Matrias
financial statements and accompanying notes, as well as
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations, all of which can be found in publicly
available documents, including those incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus. For a complete list of the
documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus,
please see Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 157 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
123,196
|
|
|
$
|
145,087
|
|
|
$
|
179,231
|
|
|
$
|
336,139
|
|
|
$
|
352,235
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
57,302
|
|
|
|
64,938
|
|
|
|
72,972
|
|
|
|
109,924
|
|
|
|
107,513
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
64,297
|
|
|
|
79,309
|
|
|
|
94,291
|
|
|
|
159,021
|
|
|
|
174,622
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
3,382
|
|
|
|
2,412
|
|
|
|
3,493
|
|
|
|
4,093
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
7,144
|
|
|
|
7,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses
|
|
|
124,981
|
|
|
|
146,659
|
|
|
|
171,121
|
|
|
|
280,182
|
|
|
|
294,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,785
|
)
|
|
|
(1,572
|
)
|
|
|
8,110
|
|
|
|
55,957
|
|
|
|
57,704
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(13,730
|
)
|
|
|
(10,127
|
)
|
|
|
(2,418
|
)
|
|
|
(27,591
|
)
|
|
|
(23,933
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
Loss on retirement of 11% Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,886
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(13,943
|
)
|
|
|
(33,406
|
)
|
|
|
6,747
|
|
|
|
31,243
|
|
|
|
35,599
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
5,438
|
|
|
|
13,329
|
|
|
|
(2,733
|
)
|
|
|
(12,768
|
)
|
|
|
(14,534
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(8,505
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,077
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,014
|
|
|
$
|
18,475
|
|
|
$
|
21,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.56
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
|
$
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.56
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per common share::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
15,198
|
|
|
|
15,520
|
|
|
|
18,795
|
|
|
|
21,025
|
|
|
|
21,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
15,198
|
|
|
|
15,520
|
|
|
|
19,874
|
|
|
|
21,665
|
|
|
|
21,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,942
|
|
|
$
|
7,736
|
|
|
$
|
35,317
|
|
|
$
|
22,758
|
|
|
$
|
19,839
|
|
|
$
|
19,501
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
153,826
|
|
|
$
|
62,161
|
|
|
$
|
159,297
|
|
|
$
|
141,594
|
|
|
$
|
(11,903
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,222
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
291,407
|
|
|
$
|
333,482
|
|
|
$
|
307,392
|
|
|
$
|
323,207
|
|
|
$
|
711,373
|
|
|
$
|
686,238
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
122,826
|
|
|
$
|
126,816
|
|
|
$
|
91,068
|
|
|
$
|
7,887
|
|
|
$
|
283,977
|
|
|
$
|
252,964
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
$
|
(197,362
|
)
|
|
$
|
(190,057
|
)
|
|
$
|
(162,989
|
)
|
|
$
|
(149,026
|
)
|
|
$
|
(97,149
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76,389
|
)
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
113,780
|
|
|
$
|
123,547
|
|
|
$
|
159,660
|
|
|
$
|
251,938
|
|
|
$
|
318,976
|
|
|
$
|
351,240
|
|
22
COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table presents for Inverness common stock and
Matria common stock certain historical, pro forma, pro forma
combined and pro forma combined equivalent per share financial
information. The pro forma financial information for Inverness
reflects the following significant acquisitions and dispositions
that Inverness has completed since December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness issuance of 13.6 million shares of common
stock in November 2007 for net proceeds of
$806.9 million;
|
|
|
|
Inverness acquisition of Cholestech in September 2007;
|
|
|
|
Inverness acquisition of Biosite in June 2007, including
the related financing transactions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the formation of Inverness 50/50 joint venture with
P&G in May 2007 for the development, manufacturing,
marketing and sale of certain consumer diagnostic products,
pursuant to which Inverness contributed its consumer diagnostics
net assets to the joint venture and received a cash payment of
$325.0 million; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness acquisition of Instant Technologies in March
2007.
|
For more pro forma financial information regarding these
transactions, including certain estimates and assumptions made
by Inverness with respect to that information, see Summary
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
beginning on page 20. The pro forma financial information
for Inverness does not reflect the pro forma effect of other
acquisitions that Inverness has completed since
December 31, 2006, none of which is significant enough to
require the presentation of pro forma financial information. All
acquisitions are reflected using the purchase method of
accounting, and the actual operating results are included in
Inverness historical financial results only from their
respective dates of acquisitions.
For purposes of preparing the following pro forma per share
data, the historical financial information for both Inverness
and Matria is based on the year ended December 31, 2007.
The pro forma, pro forma combined and pro forma combined
equivalent income and dividend per share data assume that the
pending acquisition of Matria and the other transactions
described above occurred on January 1, 2007. The pro forma,
pro forma combined and pro forma combined equivalent net book
value per share data assume that the pending acquisition of
Matria occurred on December 31, 2007. The pro forma
combined equivalent data are calculated by multiplying the pro
forma combined data by an amount equal to the pro forma
equivalent price per share of $39.00 divided by $53.32, the
average Inverness common stock closing stock price for the five
trading days prior to January 27, 2008.
The pro forma, pro forma combined and pro forma combined
equivalent data are presented for illustrative purposes only and
do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or
financial position for future
23
periods or the results that actually would have been realized
had the merger or the other transactions described above been
consummated as of January 1, 2007 or December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended/As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness historical data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per basic share
|
|
$
|
(4.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per diluted share
|
|
$
|
(4.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
33.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness pro forma data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per basic share
|
|
$
|
(1.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per diluted share
|
|
$
|
(1.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
33.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matria historical data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per basic share
|
|
$
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
15.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma combined data(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per basic share
|
|
$
|
(1.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per diluted share
|
|
$
|
(1.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
34.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma combined equivalent data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per basic share
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per diluted share
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
25.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the pro forma effects of the acquisitions of
Cholestech, Biosite and Instant Technologies and the formation
of the 50/50 joint venture with P&G. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Reflects the pro forma effects of both the transactions
described in note (1) and the proposed acquisition of
Matria. |
24
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE DATA
Inverness common stock trades on AMEX under the symbol
IMA. Matria common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol MATR.
The following table sets forth the closing prices for Inverness
common stock and Matria common stock as reported on AMEX and The
NASDAQ Global Select Market, respectively, on January 25,
2008, the last trading day before Inverness and Matria announced
the merger, and April 2, 2008, the last trading day before
the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness
|
|
Matria
|
|
Matria
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Pro Forma Equivalent
|
|
January 25, 2008
|
|
$
|
52.23
|
|
|
$
|
30.69
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
April 2, 2008
|
|
$
|
31.83
|
|
|
$
|
22.86
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
The above table shows only historical comparisons. These
comparisons may not provide meaningful information to Matria
stockholders in determining whether to approve the merger and
adopt the merger agreement. Matria stockholders are urged to
obtain current market quotations for Inverness and Matria common
stock and to review carefully the other information, including
information regarding the Series B preferred stock,
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, when considering
whether to approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 157 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Inverness Series B preferred stock is a new series of
preferred stock and such shares are not listed on a national
securities exchange. Accordingly, there is no pro forma
equivalent market price per share information. In the event the
merger is consummated, each share of Matria common stock will be
converted into the right to receive (a) $6.50 (the cash
portion of the merger consideration for each share of Matria
common stock in the merger) plus (b) a portion of a share
of Series B preferred stock with a stated value of $32.50 (the
$400 liquidation preference of a share of Inverness
Series B preferred stock multiplied by 0.08125, which is
the exchange ratio for the issuance of Inverness Series B
preferred stock in the merger). |
25
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Inverness consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges
is as follows for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
0.6
|
x(2)
|
|
|
0.5
|
x(2)
|
|
|
0.4
|
x(2)
|
|
|
2.0
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income before provision for income
taxes plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest) and
fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized,
amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related
to indebtedness and an estimate of the interest within rental
expense. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Due to the loss from operations for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 there were
insufficient earnings of $244.5 million,
$11.8 million, $12.4 million and $14.3 million,
respectively, to cover fixed charges. |
26
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this proxy
statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 56 of this proxy
statement/prospectus, you should carefully consider the
following risks before deciding whether to vote for approval of
the of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement. In
addition, you should read and consider the risks associated with
each of the businesses of Inverness and Matria because these
risks will also affect the combined company.
Risk
Factors Relating to the Transaction
The
integration of the operations of Inverness and Matria may be
difficult and may lead to adverse effects.
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on the ability
of Inverness to realize the anticipated synergies, cost savings
and growth opportunities from integrating Matrias business
with Inverness businesses. Inverness success in
realizing these benefits and the timing of this realization
depend upon the successful integration of the operations of
Matria. The integration of previously independent businesses is
a complex, costly and time-consuming process. The difficulties
of combining the operations of the businesses include, among
others:
|
|
|
|
|
consolidating informatics and research and development
operations, where appropriate;
|
|
|
|
integrating Matrias business into Inverness
financial reporting system;
|
|
|
|
coordinating sales, distribution and marketing functions;
|
|
|
|
preserving the important licensing, research and development,
supply, distribution, marketing, customer and other
relationships of Matria;
|
|
|
|
minimizing the diversion of managements attention from
ongoing business concerns; and
|
|
|
|
coordinating geographically separate organizations.
|
Inverness and Matria may not accomplish this integration
smoothly or successfully. The diversion of the attention of
management from its current operations to the integration effort
and any difficulties encountered in combining operations could
prevent Inverness from realizing the full benefits anticipated
to result from the merger and adversely affect other Inverness
businesses.
In addition, there can be no assurance that the entity surviving
the transaction will be able to retain its senior management and
other employees. The failure to retain employees could result in
higher operating expenses and disrupt the management of the
surviving entity and could have a material adverse effect on the
surviving entitys financial condition, results of
operations and cash flow.
The
value of Inverness common stock has declined since the merger
agreement was entered into and may continue to decline, which
has decreased, and may continue to decrease the value of the
merger consideration to be received by Matria stockholders in
the merger.
The value of Inverness common stock has declined since the
execution of the Merger Agreement, and the value of Inverness
common stock might continue to decline prior to the completion
of the merger or at any time thereafter. Inverness Series B
preferred stock is convertible into Inverness common stock under
certain limited circumstances. As a result, the value of the
Series B preferred stock is affected by, among other
things, fluctuations in the price of Inverness common stock. The
exchange ratio will not be adjusted as a result of any change in
the price of Inverness common stock or Matria common stock.
Therefore, the value of the merger consideration to be received
by Matria stockholders will depend to a certain extent on the
market price of Inverness common stock at the time the merger
becomes effective. Matria does not have the right to terminate
the merger agreement or resolicit the vote of its stockholders
based solely on changes in the value of Inverness common stock
or Series B preferred stock. Accordingly, if the price of
Inverness common stock declines prior to the completion of the
merger, the value of the Series B preferred stock to be
received by Matria stockholders in the merger will decrease as
compared to the value on the date the merger was announced. As
27
of the date hereof, the price of Inverness common stock has
declined approximately 39% relative to the price on the date of
the merger agreement. See The Merger Agreement
Conversion of Securities beginning on page 91 of this
proxy statement/prospectus.
In addition, because the merger will be completed after the
special meeting, Matria stockholders will not know the exact
value of the Inverness common stock or Series B preferred
stock that will be issued in the merger when they vote on the
merger proposal. As a result, a decline in the market price of
Inverness common stock after the special meeting will reduce to
a certain extent the value of the merger consideration that
Matria stockholders will receive.
Inverness
and/or Matrias current credit ratings may be downgraded as
a result of the announcement of the entry into the merger
agreement.
On January 29, 2008, the credit ratings agency,
Moodys Investors Services, placed the long-term debt
ratings of Inverness and Matria on review for a possible
downgrade as a result of the announcement by Inverness and
Matria of entering into the merger agreement. The credit ratings
assigned to Inverness and Matrias indebtedness
affect both of their abilities to obtain new financing and the
cost of financing and credit. If Inverness
and/or
Matrias credit ratings were to be downgraded, their
borrowing costs may increase, they may become subject to more
stringent covenants and their access to unsecured debt markets
could be limited.
In the
event Inverness exercises its right to pay the merger
consideration entirely in cash, you will not receive shares of
Series B preferred stock and will not retain the
opportunity to continue to share in the combined companys
operations and activities in the future. In addition, if
Inverness exercises its right to pay the merger consideration
entirely in cash, the upstream merger will not be required and
the merger will not be tax-deferred but will be fully taxable to
you.
At any time prior to the closing of the merger, Inverness may
elect, in its sole discretion, to pay the merger consideration
in cash, although Inverness is under no obligation to so pay the
merger consideration in cash and there can be no assurance that
Inverness will make such an election. In the event that
Inverness elects to pay the aggregate merger consideration in
cash, the holders of Matria common stock will not receive any
shares of Inverness Series B preferred stock and will not
retain the opportunity to share in the combined companys
operations and activities in the future. Inverness has the right
to elect to pay the merger consideration entirely in cash
through the closing of the merger. Accordingly, you will not
necessarily know whether Inverness will pay the merger
consideration in a combination of cash and Series B
preferred stock or entirely in cash at the time you review this
proxy statement/prospectus and complete your proxy materials.
Moreover, Matria will not necessarily know whether Inverness
intends to pay entirely in cash at the time of the special
meeting of stockholders at which the merger and merger agreement
will be considered. In the event Inverness elects to pay the
merger consideration entirely in cash, it will need to arrange
the financing to pay such amount.
In the event Inverness elects to pay the merger consideration
entirely in cash, the upstream merger will not be required and
the merger will no longer be tax-deferred but will be fully
taxable to you, although you will receive the full amount of
your share of such merger consideration in cash.
Inverness
and Matria may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals
required to complete the merger.
The merger is subject to review by the Antitrust Division and
the FTC under the HSR Act. Under the HSR Act, Inverness and
Matria are required to make pre-merger notification filings and
await the expiration of the statutory waiting period. Inverness
and Matria submitted the filings required by the HSR Act on
February 20, 2008. The applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act expired on March 21, 2008. Inverness and Matria do
not believe that the merger is subject to review by any other
governmental authorities under the antitrust laws of the other
jurisdictions where Inverness and Matria conduct business.
28
While Inverness and Matria expect to obtain required regulatory
clearances, consents and approvals, Inverness and Matria cannot
be certain that any required approvals will be obtained, nor can
they be certain that the approvals will be obtained within the
time contemplated by the merger agreement. A delay in obtaining
any required clearances, consents and approvals might delay and
may possibly prevent the completion of the merger.
In addition, even after completion of the merger, the Antitrust
Division, the FTC, or other United States or foreign
governmental authorities could challenge or seek to block the
merger under the antitrust laws, as they deem necessary or
desirable in the public interest. Moreover, in some
jurisdictions, a competitor, customer or other third party could
initiate a private action under the antitrust laws challenging
or seeking to enjoin the merger, before or after it is
completed. Inverness and Matria cannot be sure that a challenge
to the merger will not be made or that, if a challenge is made,
Inverness and Matria will prevail. For a full description of the
regulatory clearances, consents and approvals required for the
merger, see The Merger Regulatory
Matters beginning on page 89 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Inverness and Matria are required to receive approval from
certain state regulatory bodies in order for Matria or certain
of its subsidiaries to undergo the change in control that will
occur in the event the proposed merger is completed. In the
event approval is not received prior to the closing of the
merger or is conditional, Inverness may be required to hold the
business that is subject to the applicable state license for
which approval was not received apart from the remainder of
Matrias businesses until the approval is received or the
conditions are satisfied which may limit Inverness ability
to fully realize the benefits of the proposed acquisition of
Matria.
Matria and certain of its subsidiaries hold licenses issued by
state regulatory bodies that are required in order to conduct
some of Matrias health care related business activities in
these states. Inverness and Matria are required to provide
notice to and, in some cases receive approval of, the issuing
regulatory body in order for Matria or the subsidiary that holds
the license to undergo the change in control that will occur if
the proposed merger is completed. In the event a state
regulatory body does not approve the direct or indirect change
in control of Matria or the applicable subsidiary prior to the
anticipated closing date or such approval is conditioned,
Inverness may be required to hold separate the business that is
subject to the state license for which approval of the change in
control is either delayed or granted with conditions. In the
event Inverness is required to hold the business apart from the
remainder of Matrias business while it pursues this
approval, Inverness may not fully realize the benefits of the
proposed acquisition of Matria, including realizing additional
potential revenues from combining the products and services
offered by Inverness other health management businesses
with Matria or realizing additional potential cost savings from
combining Inverness other health management businesses
with Matria, until such approval is granted.
The
merger agreement limits Matrias ability to pursue
alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains provisions that make it more
difficult for Matria to sell its business to a party other than
Inverness. These provisions include the general prohibition on
Matria soliciting any acquisition proposal or offer for a
competing transaction, the requirement that Matria pay a
termination fee of $27 million if the merger agreement is
terminated in specified circumstances and the requirement that
Matria submit the approval of the merger and the adoption of the
merger agreement to a vote of Matrias stockholders even if
the Matria board of directors changes its recommendation,
unless, prior to the stockholder vote, Matria enters into a
definitive agreement for a competing acquisition that its board
of directors determines to be superior, terminates the merger
agreement and pays the termination fee. Moreover, approximately
4.8% of the outstanding shares of Matria common stock as of the
record date are subject to a voting agreement pursuant to which
Matrias Chief Executive Officer, Parker H. Petit and
certain entities affiliated with Mr. Petit, may be required
to vote against certain competing transactions. See The
Merger Agreement Termination beginning on
page 104 of this proxy statement/prospectus, The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee beginning on
page 105 of this proxy statement/prospectus, The
Merger Agreement Obligation of Matrias Board
of Directors with Respect to Its Recommendation and Holding of a
Stockholders Meeting beginning
29
on page 98 of this proxy statement/prospectus and The
Voting Agreement beginning on page 107 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
These provisions might discourage a third party that may have an
interest in acquiring all of or a significant part of Matria
from considering or proposing an acquisition, even if that party
were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share
market price than the current proposed merger consideration.
Furthermore, the termination fee may result in a potential
competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to
acquire Matria than it might otherwise have proposed to pay. The
payment of the termination fee could also have an adverse effect
on Matrias financial condition.
Certain
directors and executive officers of Matria have interests in the
merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of Matria stockholders.
When considering the Matria board of directors
recommendation that Matria stockholders vote in favor of the
proposal to approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement,
Matria stockholders should be aware that some directors and
executive officers of Matria have interests in the merger that
may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of
Matria stockholders. These interests include agreements that
provide for payments under certain circumstances following a
change of control, including the acceleration of the vesting of
stock options and restricted stock, and the right to continued
indemnification and insurance coverage by Inverness for acts or
omissions occurring prior to the merger. As a result of these
interests, these directors and officers could be more likely to
recommend a vote in favor of approval of the merger and adoption
of the merger agreement than if they did not hold these
interests, and may have reasons for doing so that are not the
same as the interests of other Matria stockholders. For a full
description of the interests of directors and executive officers
of Matria in the merger, see The Merger
Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Matria in the
Merger beginning on page 75 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Inverness
expects to record a significant amount of goodwill and other
intangible assets in connection with the merger, which may
result in significant future charges against earnings if the
goodwill and other intangible assets become
impaired.
In connection with the accounting for the merger, Inverness
expects to record a significant amount of goodwill and other
intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, Inverness must
assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently,
whether the value of goodwill and other intangible assets has
been impaired. Any reduction or impairment of the value of
goodwill or other intangible assets will result in a charge
against earnings, which could materially adversely affect
Inverness results of operations in future periods.
Inverness
faces different market risks from those faced by Matria, and
these risks may cause the value of the shares of Inverness
common stock and Inverness Series B preferred stock issued
to you to decline.
In the merger you will receive shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock, which are convertible under certain limited
circumstances into Inverness common stock. The business,
strategy and financial condition of Inverness are different from
those of Matria. Inverness results of operations, as well
as the price of Inverness common stock and Inverness
Series B preferred stock, will be affected by factors that
may be different from those affecting Matrias results of
operations and its common stock price. For a description of the
businesses of Inverness and Matria and certain risks relating to
their businesses, see the sections of this proxy
statement/prospectus entitled Summary The
Companies on page 1 of this proxy
statement/prospectus, Risk Factors Risks
Relating to Inverness on page 37 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and Risk Factors Risks
Relating to Matria. on page 53 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. For a more detailed description of the
businesses of Inverness and Matria, see Inverness Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and
Matrias Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, each of which
is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
30
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact Matrias
stock price and future business and operations.
If the merger is not completed for any reason, Matria may be
subject to a number of material risks, including the following:
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Matria may incur and be required to pay significant
merger-related expenses, such as legal and accounting fees,
without realizing the expected benefits of the merger;
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Matria may be required to pay Inverness a termination fee of
$27.0 million; and
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the price of Matria common stock may decline to the extent that
the current market price of Matria common stock reflects an
assumption that the merger will be completed.
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In addition, Matrias customers may, in response to the
announcement of the merger, delay or defer purchasing decisions.
Any delay or deferral in purchasing decisions by Matrias
customers could have a material adverse effect on Matrias
business, regardless of whether or not the merger is ultimately
completed. Similarly, current and prospective Matria employees
may experience uncertainty about their future role with
Inverness until Inverness strategies with regard to Matria
are announced
and/or
executed. This uncertainty may adversely affect Matrias
ability to attract and retain key management, marketing,
technical, manufacturing, administrative, sales and other
personnel.
You
may recognize gain (or additional gain) or loss if the
Series B preferred stock is nonqualified preferred
stock.
If the Series B preferred stock constitutes
nonqualified preferred stock within the meaning of
Section 351(g) of the Internal Revenue Code, then Matria
stockholders would generally recognize capital gain or loss
measured by the difference, if any, between the fair market
value of the Series B preferred stock and cash received and
the shareholders tax basis in the Matria common stock
exchanged. See The Merger Material United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and the
Upstream Merger on page 79 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Risks
Relating to Inverness Series B Preferred Stock
The
market price of Inverness Series B preferred stock could be
significantly affected by several factors, including the market
price of Inverness common stock, which can be
volatile.
We expect that the market price of Inverness Series B
preferred stock will be significantly affected by the market
price of Inverness common stock. This may result in greater
volatility in the market price of the Series B preferred
stock than would be expected for nonconvertible preferred stock.
Inverness common stock has been listed on AMEX since
November 23, 2001. Inverness is currently followed by only
a few market analysts and a portion of the investment community.
Limited trading of Inverness common stock may therefore make it
more difficult for you to sell your shares.
In addition, Inverness common stock share price may be
volatile due to fluctuations in its operating results, as well
as factors beyond Inverness control. It is possible that
in some future periods the results of Inverness operations
will be below the expectations of the public market. If this
occurs, the market price of Inverness common stock could
decline. Furthermore, the stock market may experience
significant price and volume fluctuations, which may affect the
market price of Inverness common stock for reasons unrelated to
its operating performance.
The market price of Inverness common stock and the Series B
preferred stock will continue to fluctuate in response to a
number of factors, including the following, many of which are
beyond Inverness control:
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quarterly and annual operating results, including failure to
meet the performance estimates of securities analysts;
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changes in financial estimates of revenues and operating results
or buy/sell recommendations by securities analysts;
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the timing of announcements by Inverness or its competitors of
significant products, contracts or acquisitions or publicity
regarding actual or potential results or performance thereof;
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changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial
markets or the health care industry;
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government regulation in the health care industry;
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changes in other areas such as tax laws;
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sales of substantial amounts of Inverness common stock or the
perception that such sales could occur;
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additional acquisitions by Inverness;
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a downgrade in Inverness credit rating;
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changes in investor perception of Inverness industry,
businesses or prospects;
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the loss of key employees, officers or directors; or
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other developments affecting Inverness or its competitors.
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In addition, the stock markets in general, including AMEX,
recently have experienced price and trading fluctuations. These
fluctuations have resulted in volatility in the market prices of
securities that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to
changes in operating performance. These broad market
fluctuations may affect adversely the market prices of Inverness
Series B preferred stock and Inverness common stock.
The
average trading price of Inverness common stock must increase
substantially from the current trading price before holders of
Inverness Series B preferred stock will be entitled to convert
their shares of Series B preferred stock into shares of
Inverness common stock.
Inverness Series B preferred stock is convertible into
shares of Inverness common stock only if certain conditions are
satisfied. One of the conditions for conversion is a trading
price condition which requires that the closing sale price of
Inverness common stock for 20 days within a 30 day
period must exceed 130% of the conversion price in effect on the
last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter. For example,
if the conversion price per share of Inverness common stock in
effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter was $69.32, the Series B preferred stock
would not be convertible unless the Inverness common stock
closing sale price exceeded $90.11 for each of 20 or more
trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days
ending on the last trading day of such immediately preceding
calendar quarter. The closing price of Inverness common stock on
AMEX on April 2, 2008, was $31.83 per share.
Inverness currently intends to retain future earnings, if any,
to finance the expansion of its business and does not expect to
pay any dividends on Inverness common stock in the foreseeable
future. In addition, Inverness existing credit facilities
currently prohibit the payment of cash dividends. As a result,
any increase in the trading price of Inverness common stock will
depend entirely upon any future appreciation. There is no
guarantee that shares of Inverness common stock will appreciate
in value or even maintain the value at which the shares were
purchased and therefore your ability to convert the
Series B preferred stock may be limited.
Recipients
of Series B preferred stock who convert their shares into
Inverness common stock will incur immediate
dilution.
Persons receiving Inverness Series B preferred stock who
convert their shares into Inverness common stock will incur
immediate and substantial dilution because the per share
conversion price of the Series B preferred stock after the
merger will be higher than the net tangible book value per share
of the outstanding
32
Inverness common stock. In addition, you will also experience
dilution when Inverness issues additional shares of common
stock, including, but not limited to:
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issuances of common stock by Inverness as consideration for
future acquisitions;
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issuances of common stock by Inverness upon the conversion of
Inverness convertible notes;
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issuances of common stock by Inverness as a result of the
exercise of Inverness stock options or under other employee or
director compensation plans, including under plans assumed by
Inverness in connection with acquisitions of other companies,
such as will occur in the event the proposed acquisition of
Matria is completed; and
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issuances of common stock by Inverness in connection with future
public offerings.
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Holders
of Inverness Series B preferred stock will have no rights
as a common stockholder until they acquire Inverness common
stock.
Until you acquire shares of Inverness common stock upon
conversion, you will have no rights with respect to Inverness
common stock, including voting rights (except as required by
applicable state law and as described under Description of
Inverness Series B Preferred Stock Voting
Rights). Upon conversion, you will be entitled to exercise
the rights of a holder of Inverness common stock only as to
matters for which the record date occurs after the date on which
such shares are converted. For example, in the event that an
amendment is proposed to Inverness certificate of
incorporation or bylaws requiring stockholder approval and the
record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled
to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the date on which
shares are converted, you will not be entitled to vote on the
amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to any
changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of
Inverness common stock.
Inverness
Series B preferred stock does not have an established
trading market, which may negatively impact its market value and
your ability to transfer or sell your shares, and the
Series B preferred stock has no stated maturity
date.
The Inverness Series B preferred stock will be a newly
issued security with no established trading market. Because the
Series B preferred stock does not have a stated maturity
date, investors seeking liquidity will be limited to selling
their shares in the secondary market. Inverness will apply to
have the Series B preferred stock listed on AMEX at such
time as the issuance of Series B preferred stock meets the
applicable listing standards of AMEX. UBS Securities LLC has
indicated that it intends to act as a market maker for the
Series B preferred stock. However, an active trading market
for the Series B preferred stock may not develop or, even
if it develops, may not last, in which case the trading price of
the Series B preferred stock could be adversely affected.
In addition, the parties are unable to accurately predict the
price at which the Inverness Series B preferred stock will
trade on the secondary market, but expect that such price will
be affected significantly by the price of Inverness common
stock. Therefore, the value of the Series B preferred stock
may be significantly less than the liquidation preference (i.e.
$400 per share of Series B preferred stock) or the stated
value of Series B preferred stock to be received per share
of Matria common stock in the merger (i.e. $32.50 stated
value per share of Matria common stock representing the $400 per
share liquidation preference multiplied by the exchange ratio of
0.08125).
Delaware
law may restrict Inverness from paying dividends on its
Series B preferred stock.
Although holders of Series B preferred stock are entitled
to receive dividends equal to 3% per annum per share of
Series B preferred stock, quarterly dividends will be paid
only if declared by Inverness board of directors or an
authorized committee of its board of directors. The board of
directors or an authorized committee of the board of directors
is not obligated or required to declare quarterly dividends even
if Inverness has funds available for such purposes.
33
In addition, Delaware law provides that Inverness may pay
dividends on the Series B preferred stock only to the
extent that assets are legally available to pay such dividends.
Legally available assets are defined as the amount
of surplus. Inverness surplus is the amount by which its
total assets exceed the sum of:
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its total liabilities, including its contingent
liabilities, and
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the amount of its capital.
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If there is no surplus, legally available assets mean, in the
case of a dividend, the amount of Inverness net profits
for the fiscal year in which the payment occurs
and/or the
preceding fiscal year.
Inverness
may be limited in its ability to pay cash dividends in the
future.
Inverness current credit facilities require Inverness to
obtain the consent of its lenders under such credit facilities
in order to pay cash dividends on shares of its capital stock,
including its Series B preferred stock. Although Inverness
intends to pursue the consent of its lenders under its existing
credit facilities for the payment of cash dividends on shares of
its Series B preferred stock, there can be no assurances
that Inverness will be able to obtain such consent. Accordingly,
Inverness may be forced to pay dividends on its Series B
preferred stock in shares of its common stock or its
Series B preferred stock even if Inverness were to prefer
at that time to pay such dividends in cash. Distributions with
respect to the Inverness Series B preferred stock (whether
paid in cash, common stock, preferred stock, or any combination
thereof) will be taxable under Internal Revenue Code
Section 301 as dividend income when paid to the extent of
the current or accumulated earnings and profits of Inverness, as
determined for United States federal income tax purposes. See
The Merger Material United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and the Upstream
Merger on page 79 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The
ability of Inverness to deliver shares of its common stock to
satisfy its obligations upon conversion of Series B
preferred stock into common stock will be limited until
Inverness receives the approval of its stockholders for an
increase in its authorized common stock.
The Series B preferred stock is convertible into shares of
Inverness common stock in certain limited circumstances. Should
the holders of Series B preferred stock or Inverness elect
to convert the Series B preferred shares in these
circumstances, the issuance of such common stock by Inverness to
satisfy its conversion obligations will be subject to there
being a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares of
common stock to allow for such issuance. Presently, Inverness
does not have sufficient shares of its common stock available to
permit full conversion of the Series B preferred shares
into shares of its common stock. As such, Inverness may not be
able to fully convert the Series B preferred stock into
shares of common stock until it has received all of the
necessary stockholder approvals to increase the number of shares
of authorized common stock to an amount that would allow for
such common stock to be issued. Accordingly, the ability of
Inverness to deliver shares of its common stock to satisfy its
obligations upon conversion of the Series B preferred stock
will be limited until Inverness receives the necessary approval
of its stockholders to increase the number of shares of its
authorized common stock.
In the
event of an adjustment to the Series B preferred
stocks conversion rate in connection with a fundamental
change, Inverness may be unable to issue all of the shares of
common stock issuable following such conversion rate increase to
satisfy its obligations upon conversion unless Inverness has
previously received, or in connection with such fundamental
change receives, the approval of its stockholders to issue
shares of its common stock issuable for that portion of the
conversion rate in excess of an amount permitted by the AMEX
rules.
The Series B preferred stock is subject to adjustment in
the event of a fundamental change up to a maximum of 11.5406.
AMEX rules require that any issuance of common stock equal to or
in excess of 20% of Inverness outstanding common stock in
connection with an acquisition requires the approval of
Inverness stockholders. In the event Inverness were to
undergo a fundamental change and the conversion rate increased
34
to a rate that would cause the common stock issuable in the
merger (including upon conversion of the, and as payment of
dividends on, Series B preferred stock and upon exercise of
Matria stock options assumed by Inverness in the merger) to
exceed 20% of Inverness issued and outstanding common
stock as of the effective time of the merger, Inverness may not
be able to deliver all of the shares of Inverness common stock
to satisfy its obligations upon conversion of the Series B
preferred stock following such conversion rate adjustment unless
Inverness has previously received the approval of its
stockholders to issue shares of Inverness common stock or
sufficient shares of common stock remain from the original
listing on AMEX of shares of Inverness common stock issuable in
the merger as a result of earlier settlement of conversions in
cash or a combination of cash and shares of Inverness common
stock.
The
additional shares of Inverness common stock payable on its
Series B preferred stock in connection with a make-whole
fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for the
lost option time value of your shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock as a result of such fundamental
change.
If a make-whole fundamental change occurs, Inverness will, in
certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate on its
Series B preferred stock converted in connection with the
make-whole fundamental change by a number of additional shares
of its common stock. The number of additional shares of
Inverness common stock will be determined based on the date on
which the make-whole fundamental change becomes effective and
the applicable price described in this proxy
statement/prospectus under Description of Inverness
Series B Preferred Stock Adjustment to
Conversion Rate Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
While the increase in the conversion rate upon conversion is
designed to compensate you for the lost option time value of
your shares of Inverness Series B preferred stock as a
result of the make-whole fundamental change, the increase is
only an approximation of this lost value and may not adequately
compensate you for your loss.
You
may have to pay taxes with respect to distributions on Inverness
common stock that you do not receive.
The conversion rate of the Series B preferred stock is
subject to adjustment for certain events arising from stock
splits and combinations, stock dividends, certain cash dividends
and certain other actions by Inverness that modify its capital
structure. See Description of Inverness Series B
Preferred Stock Conversion Rate Adjustment on
page 134 of this proxy statement/prospectus. If the
conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that
is taxable to Inverness common stock holders, such as a cash
dividend, you would be treated as receiving a distribution and
may be required to include an amount in income for federal
income tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that you do not
actually receive such distribution. If the conversion rate is
increased at Inverness discretion or in certain other
circumstances (including as a result of certain fundamental
changes), such increase also may be deemed to be the payment of
a taxable dividend to you, notwithstanding the fact that you do
not receive a cash payment. The amount that you would have to
include in income will generally be equal to the value of the
additional shares that you would receive on conversion as a
result of the adjustment to the conversion rate. See The
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger and the Upstream Merger
Adjustment of Conversion Rate and Section 305 of the
Internal Revenue Code on page 87 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Inverness
may not have sufficient earnings and profits in order for
distributions on the Series B preferred stock to be treated
as dividends.
The distributions payable by Inverness on its Series B
preferred stock may exceed its current and accumulated earnings
and profits, as calculated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, at the time of payment. If that occurs, it will result
in the amount of the distributions that exceed such earnings and
profits being treated first as a return of capital to the extent
of the holders adjusted tax basis in the Series B
preferred stock, and the excess, if any, over such adjusted tax
basis as capital gain. Such treatment will generally be
unfavorable for corporate holders and may also be unfavorable to
certain other holders. See The Merger
35
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger and the Upstream Merger on page 79 of this
proxy statement/prospectus.
A
conversion of your Series B preferred stock could be
taxable in whole or in part.
A conversion of your Series B preferred stock (whether at
your option or at Inverness option) could be taxable in
whole or in part. The specific tax consequences of a conversion
will vary depending on whether Inverness settles its conversion
obligation in stock, cash, or a combination of the two and
whether there is any payment in respect of previously accrued
but unpaid dividends or any payment of a premium determined with
respect to the dividends not previously accrued but that a
holder would have received through the third anniversary of the
issuance date of the Series B preferred stock. See
The Merger Material United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and the Upstream
Merger on page 79 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
If the
Series B preferred stock is Section 306
stock, gain recognized on some dispositions would be
treated as ordinary income or dividend income, as opposed to
capital gain.
The Series B preferred stock could, under certain
circumstances, be treated as Section 306 stock
in the hands of a holder. A holder of Series B preferred
stock that is Section 306 stock in his hands would be
treated as recognizing ordinary income or dividend income
(instead of capital gain) on certain dispositions of the
Series B preferred stock, and losses on such dispositions
would be disallowed. See The Merger Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and
the Upstream Merger on page 79 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Inverness
issuance of additional series of preferred stock could adversely
affect holders of Inverness common stock.
After giving effect to issuance of the Series B preferred
stock in the merger, Inverness board of directors is
authorized to issue additional series or shares of preferred
stock without any action on the part of Inverness stockholders,
so long as such series or shares do not have liquidation or
distribution rights senior to that of the existing preferred
stock. Accordingly, Inverness may issue after the consummation
of the merger additional shares of preferred stock that are on
parity or are junior to its Series B preferred stock.
Inverness board of directors also has the power, without
stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such series or
shares of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting
rights, dividend rights, preferences over Inverness common stock
with respect to dividends or if Inverness liquidates, dissolves
or winds up its business and other terms. If Inverness issues
preferred stock in the future that has preference over Inverness
common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon
Inverness liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if
Inverness issues preferred stock with voting rights that dilute
the voting power of Inverness common stock, the rights of
holders of Inverness common stock or the market price of
Inverness common stock could be adversely affected.
Inverness
Series B preferred stock will rank junior to its
indebtedness in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or
winding up of Inverness assets.
In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up,
Inverness assets will be available to pay obligations on
its Series B preferred stock only after all of its
indebtedness has been paid. In the event of bankruptcy,
liquidation or winding up, there may not be sufficient assets
remaining, after paying Inverness indebtedness, to pay
amounts due on any or all of its Series B preferred stock
then outstanding.
36
Risks
Relating to Inverness
Inverness
business has substantial indebtedness, which could, among other
things, make it more difficult for Inverness to satisfy its debt
obligations, require Inverness to use a large portion of its
cash flow from operations to repay and service its debt or
otherwise create liquidity problems, limit its flexibility to
adjust to market conditions, place it at a competitive
disadvantage and expose it to interest rate
fluctuations.
Inverness currently has, and will likely continue to have, a
substantial amount of indebtedness. As of December 31,
2007, in addition to other indebtedness, Inverness had
approximately $970.5 million in aggregate principal amount
of indebtedness outstanding under its senior secured credit
facilities, or the senior secured facility, $250.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under
a junior secured credit facility, or the junior secured facility
(collectively with the senior secured facility, the secured
credit facilities), and $150.0 million in indebtedness
under its outstanding 3% senior subordinated convertible
notes, or the senior subordinated convertible notes. The term
loan under the senior secured facility bears interest at a rate
per annum of LIBOR plus 2.00%, while the revolving line of
credit under the senior secured facility, which provides up to
$150.0 million of borrowing availability, is expected to
bear interest at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus between 1.75%
and 2.25%, depending on Inverness consolidated leverage
ratio. The junior secured facility bears interest at a rate per
annum of LIBOR plus 4.25%. Inverness ability to incur
additional indebtedness is subject to restrictions under
Inverness secured credit facilities and the senior
subordinated convertible notes.
Inverness substantial indebtedness could affect its future
operations in important ways. For example, it could:
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make it more difficult to satisfy Inverness obligations
under the senior subordinated convertible notes, its secured
credit facilities and its other debt-related instruments;
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require Inverness to use a large portion of its cash flow from
operations to pay principal and interest on its indebtedness,
which would reduce the amount of cash available to finance its
operations and service obligations, to delay or reduce capital
expenditures or the introduction of new products
and/or
forego business opportunities, including acquisitions, research
and development projects or product design enhancements;
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limit Inverness flexibility to adjust to market
conditions, leaving it vulnerable in a downturn in general
economic conditions or in its business and less able to plan
for, or react to, changes in its business and the industries in
which it operates;
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impair Inverness ability to obtain additional financing;
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place Inverness at a competitive disadvantage compared to its
competitors that have less debt; and
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expose Inverness to fluctuations in the interest rate
environment with respect to its indebtedness that bears interest
at variable rates.
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Inverness expects to obtain the money to pay its expenses and to
pay the principal and interest on the senior subordinated
convertible notes, its secured credit facilities and its other
debt from cash flow from its operations and from additional
loans under its secured credit facilities, subject to continued
covenant compliance, and potentially from other debt or equity
offerings. Inverness ability to meet its expenses thus
depends on its future performance, which will be affected by
financial, business, economic and other factors. Inverness will
not be able to control many of these factors, such as economic
conditions in the markets in which it operates and pressure from
competitors. Inverness cannot be certain that its cash flow will
be sufficient to allow it to pay principal and interest on its
debt and meet its other obligations. If Inverness cash
flow and capital resources prove inadequate, it could face
substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose
of material assets or operations, restructure or refinance its
debt, including the notes, seek additional equity capital or
borrow more money. Inverness cannot guarantee that it will be
able to do so on acceptable terms. In addition, the terms of
existing or future debt agreements, including the credit
agreements governing
37
Inverness secured credit facilities and the indenture
governing the senior subordinated convertible notes, may
restrict Inverness from adopting any of these alternatives.
Inverness
has entered into agreements governing its indebtedness that
subject it to various restrictions that may limit its ability to
pursue business opportunities.
The agreements governing Inverness indebtedness, including
the credit agreements governing its secured credit facilities
and the indenture governing the senior subordinated convertible
notes, subject Inverness to various restrictions on its ability
to engage in certain activities, including, among other things,
its ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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pay dividends or make distributions or repurchase or redeem its
stock;
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acquire other businesses;
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make investments;
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make loans to or extend credit for the benefit of third parties
or its subsidiaries;
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enter into transactions with affiliates;
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raise additional capital;
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make capital or finance lease expenditures;
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dispose of or encumber assets; and
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consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its
assets.
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These restrictions may limit Inverness ability to pursue
business opportunities or strategies that it would otherwise
consider to be in its best interests.
Inverness
secured credit facilities contain certain financial covenants
that it may not satisfy which, if not satisfied, could result in
the acceleration of the amounts due under these facilities and
the limitation of its ability to borrow additional funds in the
future.
The agreements governing Inverness secured credit
facilities subject it to various financial and other covenants
with which it must comply on an ongoing or periodic basis. These
include covenants pertaining to capital expenditures, interest
coverage ratios, leverage ratios and minimum cash requirements.
If Inverness violates any of these covenants, it may suffer a
material adverse effect. Most notably, Inverness
outstanding debt under its secured credit facilities could
become immediately due and payable, its lenders could proceed
against any collateral securing such indebtedness, and its
ability to borrow additional funds in the future may be limited.
A
default under any of the agreements governing Inverness
indebtedness could result in a default and acceleration of
indebtedness under other agreements.
The agreements governing Inverness indebtedness, including
the credit agreements governing its secured credit facilities
and the indenture governing the senior subordinated convertible
notes, contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under
one agreement could result in a default and acceleration of its
repayment obligations under other agreements. If a cross-default
were to occur, Inverness may not be able to pay its debts or
borrow sufficient funds to refinance them. Even if new financing
were available, it may not be on commercially reasonable terms
or acceptable terms. If some or all of Inverness
indebtedness is in default for any reason, its business,
financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
38
Inverness
may not be able to satisfy its debt obligations upon a
fundamental change or change of control, which could limit its
opportunity to enter into a fundamental change or change of
control transaction.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as
defined in the indenture governing the senior subordinated
convertible notes, each holder of Inverness senior
subordinated convertible notes will have the right to require
Inverness to purchase the notes at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest.
A fundamental change includes, among other things, the
acquisition of more than 50% of the Inverness common stock by
any person or group, the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of Inverness or a recapitalization or similar transaction
involving Inverness. Inverness failure to purchase, or
give notice of purchase of, the senior subordinated convertible
notes would be a default under the indenture, which would in
turn be a default under its secured credit facilities. In
addition, the occurrence of a change of control, as
defined in the credit agreements governing Inverness
secured credit facilities, will constitute an event of default
under the secured credit facilities. A default under
Inverness secured credit facilities would result in an
event of default under its senior subordinated convertible notes
and, if the lenders accelerate the debt under Inverness
secured credit facilities
and/or under
the indenture governing the senior subordinated convertible
notes, this may result in the acceleration of Inverness
other indebtedness outstanding at the time. As a result, if
Inverness does not have enough cash to repay all of its
indebtedness or to repurchase all of the senior subordinated
convertible notes, Inverness may be limited in the fundamental
change or change of control transactions that it may pursue.
Inverness
acquisitions may not be profitable, and the integration of these
businesses may be costly and difficult and may cause disruption
to its business.
Since commencing activities in November 2001, Inverness has
acquired and attempted to integrate, or is in the process of
integrating, into its operations Unipath Limited and its
associated companies and assets, or the Unipath business, IVC
Industries, Inc. (now doing business as Inverness Medical
Nutritionals Group, or IMN); the Wampole Division of MedPointe
Inc., or Wampole; Ostex International, Inc., or Ostex; Applied
Biotech, Inc., or ABI; the rapid diagnostics business that
Inverness acquired from Abbott Laboratories, or the Abbott rapid
diagnostics business; Ischemia, Inc., or Ischemia; Binax, Inc.,
or Binax; the Determine/DainaScreen business that Inverness
acquired from Abbott Laboratories in 2005, or the Determine
business; Thermo BioStar Inc., BioStar; the rapid diagnostics
business that Inverness acquired from ACON Laboratories, Inc.,
or the Innovacon business; Instant Technologies, Inc., or
Instant; Biosite Incorporated, or Biosite; Cholestech
Corporation, or Cholestech; Hemosense, Inc., or Hemosense; Alere
Medical, Inc., or Alere; Redwood Toxicology Laboratories Inc.,
or Redwood; ParadigmHealth, Inc., or Paradigm Health, Panbio
Ltd., or Panbio and BBI Holdings PLC, or BBI. Inverness has also
made a number of smaller acquisitions. The ultimate success of
all of these acquisitions, and the proposed acquisition of
Matria, depends, in part, on Inverness ability to realize
the anticipated synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities
from integrating these businesses or assets into Inverness
existing businesses. However, the successful integration of
independent businesses or assets is a complex, costly and
time-consuming process. The difficulties of integrating
companies and acquired assets include among others:
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consolidating manufacturing and research and development
operations, where appropriate;
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integrating newly acquired businesses or product lines into a
uniform financial reporting system;
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coordinating sales, distribution and marketing functions and
strategies, including the integration of Inverness current
health management products and services with those of Matria;
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establishing or expanding manufacturing, sales, distribution and
marketing functions in order to accommodate newly acquired
businesses or product lines or rationalizing these functions to
take advantage of synergies;
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preserving the important licensing, research and development,
manufacturing and supply, distribution, marketing, customer and
other relationships;
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minimizing the diversion of managements attention from
ongoing business concerns; and
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coordinating geographically separate organizations.
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Inverness may not accomplish the integration of its acquisitions
smoothly or successfully. The diversion of the attention of
Inverness management from current operations to integration
efforts and any difficulties encountered in combining operations
could prevent Inverness from realizing the full benefits
anticipated to result from these acquisitions and adversely
affect its other businesses. Additionally, the costs associated
with the integration of Inverness acquisitions can be
substantial. To the extent that Inverness incurs integration
costs that are not anticipated when it finances its
acquisitions, these unexpected costs could adversely impact its
liquidity or force it to borrow additional funds. Ultimately,
the value of any business or asset that Inverness has acquired
may not be greater than or equal to the purchase price of that
business or asset.
If
Inverness chooses to acquire or invest in new and complementary
businesses, products or technologies rather than developing them
internally, such acquisitions or investments could disrupt its
business and, depending on how Inverness finances these
acquisitions or investments, could result in the use of
significant amounts of cash.
Inverness success depends in part on its ability to
continually enhance and broaden its product offerings in
response to changing technologies, customer demands and
competitive pressures. Accordingly, from time to time Inverness
may seek to acquire or invest in businesses, products or
technologies instead of developing them internally. Acquisitions
and investments involve numerous risks, including:
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the inability to complete the acquisition or investment;
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disruption of Inverness ongoing businesses and diversion
of management attention;
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difficulties in integrating the acquired entities, products or
technologies;
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difficulties in operating the acquired business profitably;
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difficulties in transitioning key customer, distributor and
supplier relationships;
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risks associated with entering markets in which Inverness has no
or limited prior experience; and
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unanticipated costs.
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In addition, any future acquisitions or investments may result
in:
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issuances of dilutive equity securities, which may be sold at a
discount to market price;
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use of significant amounts of cash;
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the incurrence of debt;
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the assumption of significant liabilities;
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unfavorable financing terms;
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large one-time expenses; and
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the creation of intangible assets, including goodwill, the
write-down of which may result in significant charges to
earnings.
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Inverness
joint venture transaction with P&G may not realize all of
its intended benefits.
On May 17, 2007, Inverness completed its 50/50 joint
venture transaction with P&G, creating Swiss Precision and
transferring to Swiss Precision substantially all of the assets
of Inverness consumer diagnostics
40
business, other than its manufacturing and core intellectual
property assets, in exchange for $325.0 million in cash. In
connection with the establishment of the Swiss Precision joint
venture, Inverness may experience:
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difficulties in integrating the respective corporate cultures
and business objectives of Inverness and P&G into the new
joint venture;
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difficulties or delays in transitioning clinical studies;
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diversion of Inverness managements time and attention from
other business concerns;
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higher than anticipated costs of integration at the joint
venture;
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difficulties in retaining key employees who are necessary to
manage the joint venture; or
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difficulties in working with an entity based in Switzerland and
thus remote or inconvenient to Inverness Waltham,
Massachusetts headquarters.
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For any of these reasons or as a result of other factors,
Inverness may not realize the anticipated benefits of the joint
venture, and cash flow or profits derived from Inverness
ownership interest in Swiss Precision may be less than the cash
flow or profits that could have been derived had Inverness
retained the transferred assets and continued to operate the
consumer diagnostics business itself. P&G retains an option
to require Inverness to purchase P&Gs interest in
Swiss Precision at fair market value during the
60-day
period beginning on the fourth anniversary of the closing.
Moreover, certain subsidiaries of P&G have the right, at
any time upon certain material breaches by Inverness or its
subsidiaries of their obligations under the joint venture
documents, to acquire all of Inverness interest in the
joint venture at fair market value less damages.
If
goodwill and/or other intangible assets that Inverness has
recorded in connection with its acquisitions of other businesses
become impaired, Inverness could have to take significant
charges against earnings.
In connection with the accounting for certain of its
acquisitions, including the proposed acquisition of Matria,
Inverness has recorded, or will record, a significant amount of
goodwill and other intangible assets. Under current accounting
guidelines, Inverness must assess, at least annually and
potentially more frequently, whether the value of goodwill and
other intangible assets has been impaired. Any reduction or
impairment of the value of goodwill or other intangible assets
will result in a charge against earnings which could materially
adversely affect Inverness reported results of operations
in future periods.
Inverness
may experience manufacturing problems or delays, which could
result in decreased revenues or increased costs.
Many of Inverness manufacturing processes are complex and
require specialized and expensive equipment. Replacement parts
for its specialized equipment can be expensive and, in some
cases, can require lead times of up to a year to acquire. In
addition, Inverness private label consumer diagnostic
products business, and its private label and bulk nutritional
supplements business in particular, rely on operational
efficiency to mass produce products at low margins per unit.
Inverness also relies on numerous third parties to supply
production materials and in some cases there may not be
alternative sources immediately available.
In addition, during 2006 Inverness closed two manufacturing
facilities, and Inverness is shifting the production of products
from these facilities to China. Inverness has shifted the
production of other products to its manufacturing facilities in
China. Moving the production of products is difficult and
involves significant risk. Problems establishing relationships
with local materials suppliers; acquiring or adapting the new
facility and its equipment to the production of new products;
hiring, training and retaining personnel and establishing and
maintaining compliance with governmental regulations and
industry standards can cause delays and inefficiencies which
could have a material negative impact on Inverness
financial performance. Inverness also currently relies on a
number of significant third-party manufacturers to produce
certain of its professional diagnostic products. Any event which
negatively impacts Inverness manufacturing facilities, its
manufacturing systems or equipment, or its contract
manufacturers or suppliers, including, among others, wars,
terrorist
41
activities, natural disasters and outbreaks of infectious
disease, could delay or suspend shipments of products or the
release of new products or could result in the delivery of
inferior products. Inverness revenues from the affected
products would decline or Inverness could incur losses until
such time as it is able to restore its production processes or
put in place alternative contract manufacturers or suppliers.
Even though Inverness carries business interruption insurance
policies, Inverness may suffer losses as a result of business
interruptions that exceed the coverage available under its
insurance policies.
Inverness
may experience difficulties that may delay or prevent its
development, introduction or marketing of new or enhanced
products.
Inverness intends to continue to invest in product and
technology development. The development of new or enhanced
products is a complex and uncertain process. Inverness may
experience research and development, manufacturing, marketing
and other difficulties that could delay or prevent its
development, introduction or marketing of new products or
enhancements. Inverness cannot be certain that:
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any of the products under development will prove to be effective
in clinical trials;
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it will be able to obtain, in a timely manner or at all,
regulatory approval to market any of its products that are in
development or contemplated;
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the products it develops can be manufactured at acceptable cost
and with appropriate quality; or
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these products, if and when approved, can be successfully
marketed.
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The factors listed above, as well as manufacturing or
distribution problems, or other factors beyond the control of
Inverness, could delay new product launches. In addition,
Inverness cannot assure you that the market will accept these
products. Accordingly, there is no assurance that
Inverness overall revenues will increase if and when new
products are launched.
If the
results of clinical studies required to gain regulatory approval
to sell Inverness products are not available when expected
or do not demonstrate the anticipated utility of those potential
products, Inverness may not be able to sell future products and
its sales could be adversely affected.
Before Inverness can sell its products, it must conduct clinical
studies intended to demonstrate that its potential products
perform as expected. The results of these clinical studies are
used as the basis to obtain regulatory approval from government
authorities such as the FDA. Clinical studies are experiments
conducted using potential products and human patients having the
diseases or medical conditions that the product is trying to
evaluate or diagnose. Conducting clinical studies is a complex,
time-consuming and expensive process. In some cases, Inverness
may spend as much as several years completing certain studies.
If Inverness fails to adequately manage its clinical studies,
its clinical studies and corresponding regulatory approvals may
be delayed or it may fail to gain approval for its potential
product candidates altogether. Even if Inverness successfully
manages its clinical studies, it may not obtain favorable
results and may not be able to obtain regulatory approval. If
Inverness is unable to market and sell its new products or is
unable to obtain approvals in the timeframe needed to execute
its product strategies, its business and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected.
If
Inverness is unable to obtain required clearances or approvals
for the commercialization of its products in the United States,
it may not be able to sell future products and its sales could
be adversely affected.
Inverness future performance depends on, among other
matters, its estimates as to when and at what cost it will
receive regulatory approval for new products. Regulatory
approval can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process,
making the timing, cost and ability to obtain approvals
difficult to predict.
42
In the United States, clearance or approval to commercially
distribute new medical devices is received from the FDA through
clearance of a Premarket Notification, or 510(k), or through
approval of a Premarket Approval, or PMA. To receive 510(k)
clearance, a new product must be substantially equivalent to a
medical device first marketed in interstate commerce prior to
May 1976. The FDA may determine that a new product is not
substantially equivalent to a device first marketed in
interstate commerce prior to May 1976 or that additional
information is needed before a substantial equivalence
determination can be made. A not substantially
equivalent determination, or a request for additional
information, could prevent or delay the market introduction of
new products that fall into this category. The 510(k) clearance
and PMA review processes can be expensive, uncertain and
lengthy. It generally takes from three to five months from
submission to obtain 510(k) clearance, and from six to eighteen
months from submission to obtain a PMA approval; however, it may
take longer, and 510(k) clearance or PMA approval may never be
obtained.
Modifications or enhancements that could significantly affect
safety or effectiveness, or constitute a major change in the
intended use of the device, require new 510(k) or PMA
submissions. Inverness has made modifications to some of its
products since receipt of initial 510(k) clearance or PMA
approval. With respect to several of these modifications,
Inverness filed new 510(k)s describing the modifications and
received FDA 510(k) clearance. Inverness has made other
modifications to some of its products that it believes do not
require the submission of new 510(k)s or PMA. The FDA may not
agree with any of Inverness determinations not to submit a
new 510(k) or PMA for any of these modifications made to
Inverness products. If the FDA requires Inverness to
submit a new 510(k) or PMA for any device modification,
Inverness may be prohibited from marketing the modified products
until the new submission is cleared by the FDA.
Inverness
is also subject to applicable regulatory approval requirements
of the foreign countries in which it sells products, which are
costly and may prevent or delay Inverness from marketing its
products in those countries.
In addition to regulatory requirements in the United States,
Inverness is subject to the regulatory approval requirements for
each foreign country to which it exports its products. In the
European Union, regulatory compliance requires affixing the
CE mark to product labeling. Although
Inverness products are currently eligible for CE marking
through self-certification, this process can be lengthy and
expensive. In Canada, as another example, Inverness
products require approval by Health Canada prior to
commercialization along with International Standards
Organization, or ISO, 13485/CMDCAS certification. It generally
takes three to six months from submission to obtain a Canadian
Device License. Any changes in foreign approval requirements and
processes may cause Inverness to incur additional costs or
lengthen review times of its products. Inverness may not be able
to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at
all, and any failure to do so may cause Inverness to incur
additional costs or prevent it from marketing its products in
foreign countries, which may have a material adverse effect on
Inverness business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Failure
to comply with ongoing regulation applicable to Inverness
businesses may result in significant costs or, in certain
circumstances, the suspension or withdrawal of previously
obtained clearances or approvals.
Inverness businesses are extensively regulated by the FDA
and other federal, state and foreign regulatory agencies. These
regulations impact many aspects of Inverness operations,
including manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event
reporting, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping.
For example, Inverness manufacturing facilities and those
of its suppliers and distributors are, or can be, subject to
periodic regulatory inspections. The FDA and foreign regulatory
agencies may require post-marketing testing and surveillance to
monitor the effects of approved products or place conditions on
any product approvals that could restrict the commercial
applications of those products. In addition, the subsequent
discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may
result in restrictions on the product, including withdrawal of
the product from the market. Inverness is also subject to
routine inspection by the FDA and certain state agencies for
compliance with Quality System Requirement and Medical Device
Reporting requirements in the United States and other applicable
regulations worldwide, including but not limited to ISO
regulations.
43
Inverness health management business is subject to unique
licensing or permit requirements. For example, Inverness may be
required to obtain certification to participate in governmental
payment programs, such as state Medicaid programs, and some
states have established Certificate of Need programs regulating
the expansion of healthcare operations. In addition, Inverness
is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating to
such matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing
practices, environmental protection, fire hazard control and
disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances.
Inverness may incur significant costs to comply with these laws
and regulations. If Inverness fails to comply with applicable
regulatory requirements, it may be subject to fines, suspension
or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure
of products or injunctions against their distribution,
disgorgement of money, operating restrictions and criminal
prosecution.
Regulatory agencies may also impose new or enhanced standards
that would increase Inverness costs as well as the risks
associated with non-compliance. For example, Inverness
anticipates that the FDA may soon finalize and implement
good manufacturing practice, or GMP, regulations for
nutritional supplements. GMP regulations would require
supplements to be prepared, packaged and held in compliance with
certain rules, and might require quality control provisions
similar to those in the GMP regulations for drugs. While
Inverness manufacturing facilities for nutritional
supplements have been subjected to, and passed, third-party
inspections against anticipated GMP standards, the ongoing
compliance required in the event that GMP regulations are
adopted would involve additional costs and would present new
risks associated with any failure to comply with the regulations
in the future.
If
Inverness delivers products with defects, its credibility may be
harmed, market acceptance of its products may decrease and it
may be exposed to liability in excess of its product liability
insurance coverage.
The manufacturing and marketing of consumer and professional
diagnostic products involve an inherent risk of product
liability claims. In addition, Inverness product
development and production are extremely complex and could
expose its products to defects. Any defects could harm its
credibility and decrease market acceptance of its products. In
addition, Inverness marketing of monitoring services and
vitamins and nutritional supplements may cause it to be
subjected to various product liability claims, including, among
others, claims that inaccurate monitoring results lead to injury
or death or that the vitamins and nutritional supplements have
inadequate warnings concerning side effects and interactions
with other substances. Potential product liability claims may
exceed the amount of its insurance coverage or may be excluded
from coverage under the terms of the policy. In the event that
Inverness is held liable for a claim for which it is not
indemnified, or for damages exceeding the limits of its
insurance coverage, that claim could materially damage its
business and financial condition.
The
effect of market saturation may negatively affect the sales of
Inverness products, including its Biosite Triage BNP
Tests.
Sales growth in Inverness recently acquired Biosite
business has been driven in recent years by growth in the sales
volumes of the Biosite Triage BNP Tests. The meter-based Triage
BNP Test, launched domestically in January 2001, was the first
blood test available to aid in the detection of heart failure
and benefited from a first to market position until the entry of
direct competition in June 2003.
As the acute care and initial diagnosis market segment for
natriuretic testing in the U.S. hospital setting becomes
saturated, Inverness expects the growth rates of sales unit
volume for its Biosite Triage BNP Tests in 2008 and future
periods to be lower than the growth rates experienced by Biosite
over the past several years. Unless Inverness is able to
successfully introduce new products into the market and achieve
market acceptance of those products in a timely manner, the
effect of market saturation on its existing products may
negatively impact product sales, gross margins and financial
results. In addition, as the market for BNP testing matures and
more competitive products become available, the average sales
price for the Biosite Triage BNP Tests is likely to decline,
which will adversely impact Inverness product sales, gross
margins and its overall financial results.
44
The
health management business is a relatively new component of the
overall healthcare industry.
The health management services provided by Inverness
subsidiaries, namely Alere, Paradigm Health and Quality Assured
Services, Inc., are relatively new components of the overall
healthcare industry. Accordingly, Inverness health
management customers have not had significant experience in
purchasing, evaluating or monitoring such services, which can
result in a lengthy sales cycle. The success of Inverness
health management business depends on a number of factors. These
factors include:
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Inverness ability to differentiate its health management
services from those of its competitors;
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The extent and timing of the acceptance of its services as a
replacement for, or supplement to, traditional managed care
offerings;
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The effectiveness of Inverness sales and marketing efforts;
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Inverness ability to sell and implement new and additional
services beneficial to health plans and employers;
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Inverness ability to achieve, measure and effectively
communicate cost savings for health plans and employers through
the use of its services; and
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Inverness ability to retain health plan and employee
accounts as competition increases.
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Since the health management business is continually evolving,
Inverness may not be able to anticipate and adapt to the
developing market. Moreover, Inverness cannot predict with
certainty the future growth rate or the ultimate size of the
market.
Inverness
health management business may be adversely affected by cost
reduction pressures among health care providers.
Healthcare providers continue to face cost reduction pressures
that may cause them to curtail their use of or reimbursement for
health management services, to negotiate reduced fees or other
concessions or to delay payment. These financial pressures could
have an adverse impact on Inverness business.
Although
Inverness publicly disclosed that it was exploring the potential
of forming a 50/50 joint venture for its health management
business with unaffiliated financial investors, such a joint
venture may or may not be completed.
Inverness publicly disclosed on January 28, 2008 that it
was exploring the potential of forming a 50/50 joint venture for
its health management business with unaffiliated financial
investors. Inverness health management business includes
Alere and Paradigm Health and will include Matria if
Inverness proposed acquisition of Matria is completed.
Although Inverness publicly disclosed that it was exploring the
potential of forming a 50/50 joint venture for its health
management business, such a joint venture may or may not be
completed. Factors that could impact whether a joint venture is
completed include identifying suitable joint venture partners,
agreeing on terms, including pricing, of the joint venture,
seeking and obtaining third party approvals and consents and
external factors including the condition of the health care
management industry and the capital markets. The formation and
funding of the joint venture that Inverness has publicly
announced it is exploring is not a condition to Inverness
proposed acquisition of Matria.
A
portion of Inverness health management fees are contingent
upon performance.
Some of Inverness existing health management agreements
contain savings or other guarantees, which provide that
Inverness revenues, or a portion of them, are contingent
upon projected cost savings or other quality performance
measures related its health management programs. There is no
guarantee that Inverness will accurately forecast cost savings
and clinical outcome improvements under its health management
agreements or meet the performance criteria necessary to
recognize potential revenues under the agreements.
45
Additionally, untimely, incomplete or inaccurate data from its
customers, or flawed analysis of such data, could have a
material adverse impact on its ability to recognize revenues.
If
Inverness costs of providing health management services
increase, it may not be able to pass these cost increases on to
its customers.
Many of Inverness health management services are provided
pursuant to long term contracts that it may not be able to
re-negotiate. If Inverness costs increase, it may not be
able to increase its prices, which would adversely affect
results of operations. Accordingly, any increase in
Inverness costs could reduce its overall profit margin.
Inverness
data management and information technology systems are critical
to maintaining and growing its business.
Inverness businesses, and in particular its health
management business, are dependent on the effective use of
information technology and consequently, technology failure or
obsolescence may negatively impact its businesses. In addition,
data acquisition, data quality control and data analysis, which
are a cornerstone of its health management programs, are intense
and complex processes subject to error. Untimely, incomplete or
inaccurate data, flawed analysis of such data or Inverness
inability to properly integrate, implement and update systems
could have a material adverse impact on its business and results
of operations.
Inverness
sales of branded nutritional supplements have been trending
downward since 1998 due to the maturity of the market segments
they serve and the age of that product line, and Inverness may
experience further declines in sales of those
products.
Inverness aggregate sales of all of its brand name
nutritional products, including, among others,
Ferro-Sequels,
Stresstabs, Protegra, Posture, SoyCare, ALLBEE, and Z-BEC, have
declined each year since 1998 through the year 2007, except in
2002 when they increased slightly as compared to 2001. Inverness
believes that these products have under-performed because they
are, for the most part, aging brands with limited brand
recognition that face increasing private label competition. The
overall age of this product line means that Inverness is subject
to future distribution loss for under-performing brands, while
its opportunities for new distribution on the existing product
lines are limited. As a result, Inverness does not expect
significant sales growth of its existing brand name nutritional
products, and it may experience further declines in overall
sales of its brand name nutritional products in the future.
Inverness
sales of specific vitamins and nutritional supplements could be
negatively affected by media attention or other news
developments that challenge the safety and effectiveness of
those specific vitamins and nutritional
supplements.
Most growth in the vitamin and nutritional supplement industry
is attributed to new products that tend to generate greater
attention in the marketplace than do older products. Positive
media attention resulting from new scientific studies or
announcements can spur rapid growth in individual segments of
the market, and also affect individual brands. Conversely, news
that challenges individual segments or products can have a
negative impact on the industry overall as well as on sales of
the challenged segments or products. Most of Inverness
vitamin and nutritional supplements products serve
well-established market segments and, absent unforeseen new
developments or trends, are not expected to benefit from rapid
growth. A few of Inverness vitamin and nutritional
products are newer products that are more likely to be the
subject of new scientific studies or announcements, which could
be either positive or negative. News or other developments that
challenge the safety or effectiveness of these products could
negatively affect the profitability of Inverness vitamin
and nutritional supplements business.
46
Inverness
could suffer monetary damages, incur substantial costs or be
prevented from using technologies important to its products as a
result of a number of pending legal proceedings.
Inverness is involved in various legal proceedings arising out
of its businesses. Because of the nature of Inverness
business, Inverness may be subject at any particular time to
commercial disputes, consumer product claims, negligence or
various other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of its
business, including employment matters, and Inverness expects
that this will continue to be the case in the future. Such
lawsuits generally seek damages, sometimes in substantial
amounts, for commercial or personal injuries allegedly suffered
and can include claims for punitive or other special damages. An
adverse ruling or rulings in one or more such lawsuits could,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect
on Inverness sales, operations or financial performance.
In addition, Inverness aggressively defends its patent and other
intellectual property rights. This often involves bringing
infringement or other commercial claims against third parties.
These suits can be expensive and result in counterclaims
challenging the validity of Inverness patents and other
rights. Inverness cannot assure you that these lawsuits or any
future lawsuits relating to its businesses will not have a
material adverse effect on it.
Because
sales of Inverness private label nutritional supplements
are generally made at low margins, the profitability of these
products may suffer significantly as a result of relatively
small increases in raw material or other manufacturing
costs.
Sales of Inverness private label nutritional supplements,
which for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
provided approximately 8% and 13%, respectively, of its net
product sales, generate low profit margins. Inverness relies on
its ability to efficiently mass produce nutritional supplements
in order to make meaningful profits from these products. Changes
in raw material or other manufacturing costs can drastically cut
into or eliminate the profits generated from the sale of a
particular product. For the most part, Inverness does not have
long-term supply contracts for its required raw materials and,
as a result, its costs can increase with little notice. The
private label nutritional supplements business is also highly
competitive such that Inverness ability to raise prices as
a result of increased costs is limited. Customers generally
purchase private label products via purchase order, not through
long-term contracts, and they often purchase these products from
the lowest bidder on a product by product basis. The internet
has enhanced price competition among private label manufacturers
through the advent of on-line auctions, where customers will
auction off the right to manufacture a particular product to the
lowest bidder.
Inverness
financial condition or results of operations may be adversely
affected by international business risks.
Inverness generates a significant percentage of its net revenue
from outside the United States and a significant number of its
employees, including manufacturing, sales, support and research
and development personnel, are located in foreign countries,
including England, Scotland, Japan, China, Australia, Germany
and Israel. Conducting business outside the United States
subjects Inverness to numerous risks, including:
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increased costs or reduced revenue as a result of movements in
foreign currency exchange rates;
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decreased liquidity resulting from longer accounts receivable
collection cycles typical of foreign countries;
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lower productivity resulting from difficulties managing sales,
support and research and development operations across many
countries;
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lost revenues resulting from difficulties associated with
enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through foreign
legal systems;
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lost revenues resulting from the imposition by foreign
governments of trade protection measures;
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higher cost of sales resulting from import or export licensing
requirements;
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47
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lost revenues or other adverse affects as a result of economic
or political instability in or affecting foreign countries in
which Inverness sells its products or operates; and
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adverse effects resulting from changes in foreign regulatory or
other laws affecting the sales of Inverness products or its
foreign operations.
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Because
Inverness business relies heavily on foreign operations
and revenues, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and
Inverness need to convert currencies may negatively affect
its financial condition and results of operations.
Inverness business relies heavily on its foreign
operations. Five of its manufacturing operations are conducted
outside the United States, in the United Kingdom; Hangzhou and
Shanghai, China; Matsudo, Japan and Yavne, Israel. Inverness has
consolidated much of its cardiovascular-related research and
development in Scotland and it intends to establish a
significant manufacturing operation there. In addition, the
Abbott rapid diagnostics business generates a majority of its
sales outside the United States, and all of the revenues of the
Determine business are derived outside of the United States.
Because of its foreign operations and foreign sales, Inverness
faces exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
Its primary exposures are related to the operations of its
European subsidiaries and its manufacturing facilities in China
and Japan. These exposures may change over time as business
practices evolve and could result in increased costs or reduced
revenue and could affect Inverness actual cash flow.
Intense
competition could reduce Inverness market share or limit
its ability to increase market share, which could impair the
sales of its products and harm its financial
performance.
The medical products industry is rapidly evolving, and
developments are expected to continue at a rapid pace.
Competition in this industry, which includes both
Inverness consumer diagnostics and professional
diagnostics businesses, is intense and expected to increase as
new products and technologies become available and new
competitors enter the market. Inverness competitors in the
United States and abroad are numerous and include, among others,
diagnostic testing and medical products companies, universities
and other research institutions.
Inverness future success depends upon maintaining a
competitive position in the development of products and
technologies in its areas of focus. Inverness competitors
may:
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develop technologies and products that are more effective than
Inverness products or that render Inverness technologies or
products obsolete or noncompetitive;
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obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights
that would prevent Inverness from developing potential
products; or
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obtain regulatory approval for the commercialization of their
products more rapidly or effectively than Inverness does.
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Also, the possibility of patent disputes with competitors
holding foreign patent rights may limit or delay expansion
possibilities for Inverness diagnostics businesses in
certain foreign jurisdictions. In addition, many of
Inverness existing or potential competitors have or may
have substantially greater research and development
capabilities, clinical, manufacturing, regulatory and marketing
experience and financial and managerial resources.
The market for the sale of vitamins and nutritional supplements
is also highly competitive. This competition is based
principally upon price, quality of products, customer service
and marketing support. There are numerous companies in the
vitamins and nutritional supplements industry selling products
to retailers such as mass merchandisers, drug store chains,
independent drug stores, supermarkets, groceries and health food
stores. As most of these companies are privately held, Inverness
is unable to obtain the information necessary to assess
precisely the size and success of these competitors. However,
Inverness believes that a
48
number of its competitors, particularly manufacturers of
nationally advertised brand name products, are substantially
larger than Inverness and have greater financial resources.
The
rights Inverness relies upon to protect the intellectual
property underlying its products may not be adequate, which
could enable third parties to use its technology and would
reduce its ability to compete in the market.
Inverness success will depend in part on its ability to
develop or acquire commercially valuable patent rights and to
protect its intellectual property. Inverness patent
position is generally uncertain and involves complex legal and
factual questions. The degree of present and future protection
for Inverness proprietary rights is uncertain.
The risks and uncertainties that Inverness faces with respect to
its patents and other proprietary rights include the following:
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the pending patent applications it has filed or to which it has
exclusive rights may not result in issued patents or may take
longer than it expects to result in issued patents;
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the claims of any patents which are issued may not provide
meaningful protection;
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it may not be able to develop additional proprietary
technologies that are patentable;
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the patents licensed or issued to it or its customers may not
provide a competitive advantage;
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other parties may challenge patents or patent applications
licensed or issued to it or its customers;
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patents issued to other companies may harm its ability to do
business; and
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other companies may design around technologies it has patented,
licensed or developed.
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In addition to patents, Inverness relies on a combination of
trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements and other contractual
provisions and technical measures to protect its intellectual
property rights. Nevertheless, these measures may not be
adequate to safeguard the technology underlying its products. If
these measures do not protect Inverness rights, third
parties could use Inverness technology and Inverness
ability to compete in the market would be reduced. In addition,
employees, consultants and others who participate in the
development of Inverness products may breach their agreements
with Inverness regarding its intellectual property, and it may
not have adequate remedies for the breach. Inverness also may
not be able to effectively protect its intellectual property
rights in some foreign countries. For a variety of reasons,
Inverness may decide not to file for patent, copyright or
trademark protection or prosecute potential infringements of its
patents. Inverness trade secrets may also become known
through other means not currently foreseen by it. Despite
Inverness efforts to protect its intellectual property,
its competitors or customers may independently develop similar
or alternative technologies or products that are equal or
superior to Inverness technology and products without infringing
on any of Inverness intellectual property rights or design
around its proprietary technologies.
Claims
by others that Inverness products infringe on their
proprietary rights could adversely affect Inverness
ability to sell its products and could increase its
costs.
Substantial litigation over intellectual property rights exists
in both the consumer and professional diagnostic industries.
Inverness expects that its products in these industries could be
increasingly subject to third-party infringement claims as the
number of competitors grows and the functionality of products
and technology in different industry segments overlaps. Third
parties may currently have, or may eventually be issued, patents
which Inverness products or technology may infringe. Any
of these third parties might make a claim of infringement
against Inverness. Any litigation could result in the
expenditure of significant financial resources and the diversion
of managements time and resources. In addition, litigation
in which Inverness is accused of infringement may cause negative
publicity, have an impact on prospective customers, cause
product
49
shipment delays or require Inverness to develop non-infringing
technology, make substantial payments to third parties, or enter
into royalty or license agreements, which may not be available
on acceptable terms, or at all. If a successful claim of
infringement were made against Inverness and Inverness could not
develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or
similar technology on a timely and cost-effective basis,
Inverness revenue may decrease and it could be exposed to
legal actions by its customers.
Inverness
has initiated, and may need to further initiate, lawsuits to
protect or enforce its patents and other intellectual property
rights, which could be expensive and, if Inverness loses, could
cause it to lose some of its intellectual property rights, which
would reduce its ability to compete in the market.
Inverness relies on patents to protect a portion of its
intellectual property and its competitive position. In order to
protect or enforce its patent rights, Inverness may initiate
patent litigation against third parties, such as infringement
suits or interference proceedings. Litigation may be necessary
to:
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assert claims of infringement;
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enforce Inverness patents;
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protect Inverness trade secrets or know-how; or
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determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the
proprietary rights of others.
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Currently, Inverness has initiated a number of lawsuits against
competitors whom it believes to be selling products that
infringe its proprietary rights. These current lawsuits and any
other lawsuits that Inverness initiates could be expensive, take
significant time and divert managements attention from
other business concerns. Litigation also puts Inverness patents
at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and
Inverness patent applications at risk of not issuing.
Additionally, Inverness may provoke third parties to assert
claims against it.
Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the technology
fields in which Inverness operates is still evolving and,
consequently, patent positions in its industry are generally
uncertain. Inverness may not prevail in any of these suits and
the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be
commercially valuable. During the course of these suits, there
may be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions
and other interim proceedings or developments in the litigation.
If securities analysts or investors perceive any of these
results to be negative, Inverness stock price could
decline.
In
December 2005, Inverness learned that the SEC had issued a
formal order of investigation in connection with the previously
disclosed revenue recognition matter at one of its diagnostic
divisions. Inverness cannot predict what the outcome of this
investigation will be.
In December 2005, Inverness learned that the SEC had issued a
formal order of investigation in connection with the previously
disclosed revenue recognition matter at one of its diagnostic
divisions, and Inverness subsequently received a subpoena for
documents. Inverness believes that it has fully responded to the
subpoena and has continued to fully cooperate with the
SECs investigation. Inverness cannot predict what the
outcome of its investigation will be.
In
March 2006, the FTC opened a preliminary, non-public
investigation into Inverness acquisition of the Innovacon
business to determine whether this acquisition may be
anticompetitive. Inverness cannot predict what the outcome of
this investigation will be.
In March 2006, the FTC opened a preliminary, non-public
investigation into Inverness then-pending acquisition of
the Innovacon business it acquired from ACON Laboratories to
determine whether this acquisition may be anticompetitive, and
Inverness subsequently received a Civil Investigative Demand and
a subpoena requesting documents. Inverness believes that it has
fully responded to the Civil Investigative Demand, and it is
continuing to produce documents in connection with the subpoena
and to otherwise
50
cooperate with the FTCs investigation. Inverness cannot
predict whether the FTC will seek additional information or what
the outcome of this investigation will be. The FTC generally has
the power to commence administrative or federal court
proceedings seeking injunctive relief or divestiture of assets.
In the event that an order were to be issued requiring
divestiture of significant assets or imposing other injunctive
relief, Inverness business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Non-competition
obligations and other restrictions will limit Inverness
ability to take full advantage of its management team, the
technology it owns or licenses and its research and development
capabilities.
Members of the Inverness management team have had significant
experience in the diabetes field. In addition, technology
Inverness owns or licenses may have potential applications to
this field and its research and development capabilities could
be applied to this field. However, in conjunction with
Inverness split-off from Inverness Medical Technology,
Inc., or IMT, Inverness agreed not to compete with IMT and
Johnson & Johnson in the field of diabetes through
2011. In addition, Inverness license agreement with IMT
prevents it from using any of the licensed technology in the
field of diabetes. As a result of these restrictions, Inverness
is limited in its ability to pursue opportunities in the field
of diabetes at this time.
Inverness
operating results may fluctuate due to various factors and as a
result period-to-period comparisons of its results of operations
will not necessarily be meaningful.
Factors relating to Inverness business make its future
operating results uncertain and may cause them to fluctuate from
period to period. Such factors include:
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the timing of new product announcements and introductions by
Inverness and its competitors;
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market acceptance of new or enhanced versions of Inverness
products;
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the extent to which Inverness current and future products
rely on rights belonging to third parties;
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changes in manufacturing costs or other expenses;
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competitive pricing pressures;
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changes in healthcare reimbursement policies and amounts;
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regulatory changes;
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the gain or loss of significant distribution outlets or
customers;
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increased research and development expenses;
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length of sales cycle and implementation process for new health
management customers;
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the timing of any future acquisitions;
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general economic conditions; or
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general stock market conditions or other economic or external
factors.
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Because Inverness operating results may fluctuate from
quarter to quarter, it may be difficult for Inverness or its
investors to predict future performance by viewing historical
operating results.
Period-to-period
comparisons of Inverness operating results may not be
meaningful due to its acquisitions.
Inverness has engaged in a number of acquisitions in recent
years, which makes it difficult to analyze Inverness
results and to compare them from period to period. Significant
acquisitions include Inverness acquisitions of IVC
Industries, Inc. in March 2002, Wampole in September 2002, Ostex
in June 2003, ABI in
51
August 2003, the Abbott rapid diagnostics product lines in
September 2003, Binax and Ischemia in March 2005, the Determine
business in June 2005, BioStar in September 2005, the Innovacon
business in March 2006, Instant in March 2007, Biosite in June
2007 and Cholestech in September 2007. Period-to-period
comparisons of Inverness results of operations may not be
meaningful due to these acquisitions and are not indications of
Inverness future performance. Any future acquisitions,
including the pending acquisition of Matria, will also make
Inverness results difficult to compare from period to
period in the future.
Future
sales of Inverness common stock issuable upon conversion of its
senior subordinated convertible notes may adversely affect the
market price of Inverness common stock.
Inverness $150.0 million principal amount of senior
subordinated convertible notes are initially convertible into
Inverness common stock at a conversion price of approximately
$52.30 per share, or approximately 2,868,120 shares. Sales
of a substantial number of shares of Inverness common stock in
the public market could depress the market price of Inverness
common stock and impair Inverness ability to raise capital
through the sale of additional equity securities. Inverness
cannot predict the effect that future sales of its common stock
or other equity-related securities would have on the market
price of Inverness common stock. The price of Inverness common
stock could be affected by possible sales of Inverness common
stock by holders of its senior subordinated convertible notes
and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that may develop
involving Inverness common stock.
The
conversion rate of Inverness senior subordinated
convertible notes may be adjusted based upon the daily volume
weighted average price per share of Inverness common stock for
the thirty consecutive trading days ending on May 9, 2008, and
any such adjustment will be dilutive to the holders of Inverness
common stock and could have an adverse effect on the price of
Inverness common stock.
The conversion rate applicable to Inverness senior
subordinated convertible notes will be increased if the daily
volume weighted average price per share of Inverness common
stock for the thirty consecutive trading days ending on
May 9, 2008 is less than $40.23 (adjusted for any stock
splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or other similar
events). In that event, the conversion rate will be adjusted to
be the greater of 130% of such average or $40.23 (in each case
adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations or other similar events), but no such
adjustment will decrease the then-applicable conversion rate.
Any such adjustment will result in additional shares of
Inverness common stock becoming issuable upon conversion of
Inverness senior subordinated convertible notes and
therefore will be dilutive to holders of Inverness common stock.
Anti-takeover
provisions in Inverness organizational documents and
Delaware law may limit the ability of its stockholders to
control its policies and effect a change of control of Inverness
and may prevent attempts by Inverness stockholders to
replace or remove its current management, which may not be in
your best interests.
There are provisions in Inverness certificate of
incorporation and bylaws that may discourage a third party from
making a proposal to acquire it, even if some of Inverness
stockholders might consider the proposal to be in their best
interests, and may prevent attempts by Inverness
stockholders to replace or remove its current management. These
provisions include the following:
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Inverness certificate of incorporation provides for three
classes of directors with the term of office of one class
expiring each year, commonly referred to as a staggered board.
By preventing stockholders from voting on the election of more
than one class of directors at any annual meeting of
stockholders, this provision may have the effect of keeping the
current members of Inverness board of directors in control
for a longer period of time than stockholders may desire;
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Inverness certificate of incorporation authorizes its
board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock without
stockholder approval and to establish the preferences and rights
of any preferred stock issued, which would allow the board to
issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock that
could discourage or delay a tender offer or change in control;
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Inverness certificate of incorporation prohibits its
stockholders from filling board vacancies, calling special
stockholder meetings or taking action by written consent;
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Inverness certificate of incorporation provides for the
removal of a director only with cause and by the affirmative
vote of the holders of 75% or more of the shares then entitled
to vote at an election of directors; and
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Inverness bylaws require advance written notice of
stockholder proposals and director nominations.
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Additionally, Inverness is subject to Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which, in general, imposes
restrictions upon acquirers of 15% or more of Inverness stock.
Finally, the board of directors may in the future adopt other
protective measures, such as a stockholder rights plan, which
could delay, deter or prevent a change of control.
Risks
Relating to Matria
The
health enhancement business is an evolving component of the
overall healthcare industry.
Health enhancement and wellness services are relatively new
components of the overall healthcare industry. Accordingly, some
of Matrias potential customers have not had significant
experience in purchasing, evaluating or monitoring such
services, which can result in a lengthy sales cycle. The success
of Matrias business plan relative to its disease and
condition management and wellness services depends on a number
of factors. These factors include:
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Matrias ability to differentiate its products and service
offerings from those of its competitors;
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The extent and timing of the acceptance of Matrias
services as a replacement for, or supplement to, traditional
managed care offerings;
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The effectiveness of Matrias sales and marketing efforts;
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Matrias ability to implement new and additional services
beneficial to health plans and employers;
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Matrias ability to effect and sufficiently communicate
cost savings for health plans and employers through the use of
its programs; and
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Matrias ability to improve patient compliance with the
complex drug therapies offered by its pharmaceutical customers.
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Since the disease and condition management and wellness
businesses are continually evolving, Matria may not be able to
anticipate and adapt to the developing market. Moreover, Matria
cannot predict with certainty the future growth rate or the
ultimate size of the market.
Matria
is highly dependent on payments from its customers, which may
implement cost reduction measures that adversely affect its
business and operations.
Healthcare payors continue to face cost reduction pressures that
may cause them to curtail their use of or reimbursement for
health enhancement services, to negotiate reduced fees or other
concessions or to delay payment. These financial pressures could
have an adverse impact on Matrias business.
Government
regulations may adversely affect Matrias
business.
Matria is subject to extensive and frequently changing federal,
state and local regulations. Changes in laws or regulations or
new interpretations of existing laws or regulations can have a
dramatic effect on operating methods, costs and reimbursement
amounts provided by government and third-party payors. There can
be no assurance that Matria is or has been in compliance with
all applicable existing laws and regulations or that Matria will
be able to comply with new laws or regulations. Changes in
applicable laws or any failure
53
to comply with existing or future laws, regulations or standards
could have a material adverse effect on Matrias business.
A
portion of Matrias disease management fees are contingent
upon performance.
Some of Matrias existing disease management agreements
contain savings or other guarantees, which typically provide
that Matria will repay all or some of its fees if the
payors cost savings as a result of its disease and
condition management and wellness programs do not meet
expectations or if other quality performance measures are not
met. There is no guarantee that Matria will accurately forecast
cost savings and clinical outcome improvements under its disease
and condition management and wellness agreements necessary to
avoid repayment of fees under the agreements. Additionally,
untimely, incomplete or inaccurate data from Matrias
customers or their vendors, or flawed analysis of such data,
could have a material adverse impact on Matrias ability to
recognize revenues.
Matrias
operating results have fluctuated in the past and could
fluctuate in the future.
Matrias operating results have varied in the past and may
fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of
factors, many of which are outside of its control. These factors
include, but are not limited to:
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the loss or addition of customers and referral sources;
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investments required to support growth and expansion;
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changes in the mix of Matrias products and customers;
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changes in healthcare reimbursement policies and amounts;
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length of sales cycle and implementation process for new disease
management customers;
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increases in costs of revenues and operating expenses;
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recognition of deferred revenues;
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incurrence of performance penalties;
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increased or more effective competition; and
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regulatory changes.
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In addition, revenues from Matrias high-risk pregnancy
management services are historically lower during the first and
fourth calendar quarters than during the second and third
calendar quarters. The seasonal variability of demand for these
services significantly affects, and Matria believes will
continue to affect, its quarterly operating results.
If
Matrias costs of providing products or services increase,
it may not be able to pass these cost increases on to its
customers.
In many of Matrias markets, due to competitive pressures,
it has very little control over the price at which it sells its
products and services. If Matrias costs increase, it may
not be able to increase its prices, which would adversely affect
results of operations. Accordingly, any increase in
Matrias costs could reduce its overall profit margin.
Matria
may face costly litigation that could force it to pay damages
and harm its reputation.
Like other participants in the healthcare market, Matria is
subject to lawsuits alleging negligence or other similar legal
theories, many of which involve large claims and significant
defense costs. Any of these claims, whether with or without
merit, could result in costly litigation, and divert the time,
attention, and resources of
54
Matrias management. Although Matria currently maintains
liability insurance intended to cover such claims, there can be
no assurance that the coverage limits of such insurance policies
will be adequate or that all such claims will be covered by
insurance. In addition, these insurance policies must be renewed
annually. Although Matria has been able to obtain liability
insurance, such insurance may not be available in the future on
acceptable terms, if at all. A successful claim in excess of the
insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on
Matrias business.
Matrias
data management and information technology systems are critical
to maintaining and growing its business.
Matrias health enhancement services are dependent on the
effective use of information technology. Although Matria
believes that its systems provide it with a competitive
advantage, it is exposed to technology failure or obsolescence.
In addition, data acquisition, data quality control and data
analysis, which are a cornerstone of Matrias disease
management programs, are intense and complex processes subject
to error. Untimely, incomplete or inaccurate data, flawed
analysis of such data or Matrias inability to properly
integrate, implement and update systems could have a material
adverse impact on its business and results of operations.
The
competition for staff may cause Matria to restrict growth in
certain areas or to realize increased labor costs in existing
areas.
Matrias operations are dependent on the services provided
by qualified management and staff, including nurses and other
healthcare professionals, for which Matria competes with other
health care providers. In addition, Matrias opportunities
for growth are limited by its ability to attract and retain such
personnel. In certain markets, there is a shortage of nurses and
other medical providers, thereby increasing competition and
requiring Matria to improve working conditions, including wages
and benefits, for such personnel. Matrias potential
inability to maintain and grow an appropriate workforce may
inhibit its expansion and could have a material adverse effect
on its business.
Matria
derives a significant portion of its revenues from health plan
customers.
Although no customer accounts for more than 10% of Matrias
revenues, the recent expansion of Matrias large health
plan customer base in its disease and condition management
business has created greater revenue concentration.
Consolidation in the health plan industry may cause Matria to
lose business if one of its health plan customers is acquired by
another health plan that has its own health enhancement solution
or if one of its existing health plan customers internally
develops or acquires a health enhancement solution. Loss of one
or more of these customers or their inability or refusal to pay
for Matrias services, whatever the reason, could
materially and adversely affect Matrias results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition. Additionally, a
reduction in the number of covered lives enrolled with
Matrias health plan customers or a reduction in the scope
of their programs could adversely affect Matrias results
of operations.
55
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking
information so that investors can better understand a
companys future prospects and make informed investment
decisions. This proxy statement/prospectus contains such
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements may be made directly in this proxy
statement/prospectus, and they may also be made a part of this
proxy statement/prospectus by reference to other documents filed
with the SEC, which is known as incorporation by
reference.
Words such as may, anticipate,
estimate, expects, projects,
intends, plans, believes and
words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any
discussion of future operating or financial performance identify
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
represent present expectations of Inverness and Matria
management regarding future events and are subject to a number
of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not
limited to, the risks and uncertainties set forth in Risk
Factors, beginning on page 27 of this proxy
statement/prospectus, as well as those set forth in the other
SEC filings incorporated by reference herein.
In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the
results and events discussed in the forward-looking statements
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any document
incorporated by reference might not occur. You are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or
the date of the document incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Inverness and Matria do not undertake any
obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. All subsequent forward-looking statements
attributable to Inverness or Matria, or to any person acting on
their behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
56
THE
MATRIA SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting of Matria stockholders will be held on
May 8, 2008 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at 1850 Parkway
Place, Suite 600A, Marietta, Georgia 30067.
Purpose
of the Meeting; Other Matters
At the special meeting, Matria stockholders will be asked to
consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the merger and
adopt the merger agreement. Upon completion of the merger, each
outstanding share of Matria common stock will be converted into
the right to receive $6.50 in cash and 0.08125 shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock. A copy of the Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated January 27, 2008 by and among
Matria Healthcare, Inc., Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.,
Milano MH Acquisition Corp. and Milano MH Acquisition LLC is
attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. In
addition, Matria stockholders will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to grant Matria management the discretionary
authority to adjourn the special meeting to a date not later
than June 6, 2008 in order to enable the Matria board of
directors to solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval
of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement.
Matria stockholders may also be asked to consider and vote upon
such other business as may properly come before the special
meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting. Matria is not aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the proposals set forth in this
proxy statement/prospectus. If, however, other matters incident
to the conduct of the special meeting are properly brought
before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement
of the special meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote
in accordance with their best judgment with respect to those
matters. If you vote AGAINST the merger
proposal, the proxies are not authorized to vote for any
adjournments, postponements, continuations or reschedulings of
the meeting, including for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies, unless you so indicate by marking the appropriate box
on the proxy card.
Matrias
Board of Directors Recommendation
Matrias board of directors has reviewed and considered the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement. Based on its
review, Matrias board of directors has determined that the
merger is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Matria
and its stockholders and recommends that you vote
FOR the approval of the merger and the
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
proposal to grant discretionary authority to Matria management
to vote your shares to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to approve the merger and adopt the merger
agreement.
In considering such recommendation, Matria stockholders should
be aware that some Matria directors and officers have interests
in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those
of Matria stockholders generally. See the section entitled
The Merger Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors of Matria in the Merger beginning on
page 75 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Record
Date, Outstanding Shares and Voting Rights
Only holders of record of Matrias common stock at the
close of business on April 2, 2008, the record date, are
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. Such
stockholders are entitled to cast one vote for each share of
common stock held as of the record date on each matter properly
submitted for the vote of stockholders at the special meeting.
As of the record date, there were 22,124,076 shares of
Matrias common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the special meeting.
Quorum
and Vote Required
The presence of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Matria common stock entitled to vote generally at the
special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the
special meeting. Stockholders
57
are counted as present at the special meeting if they are
present in person or have voted by properly submitting a proxy
card. Matria intends to include abstentions and broker non-votes
as present or represented for purposes of establishing a quorum
for the transaction of business. A broker non-vote
occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does
not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not
have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and
has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.
The proposal to approve the merger and adopt the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares of Matria common stock outstanding on the
record date. Because the required vote of Matria stockholders to
approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement is based upon
the number of shares of Matria common stock outstanding on the
record date, rather than upon the shares actually voted, the
failure by the holder of any such shares to submit a proxy or
vote in person at the special meeting, including abstentions and
broker non-votes, will have the same effect as a vote against
the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement.
The adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Matria common
stock present, either in person or by proxy, and entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Abstentions from voting on the
adjournment proposal will have the same effect as a vote against
the adjournment proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect
on the outcome of the vote on the adjournment proposal.
Voting by
Matrias Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
As of the record date, Matrias Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, Parker H. Petit, beneficially owned and was
entitled to vote 1,066,264 shares of Matria common stock,
which represents approximately 4.8% of the Matria common stock
outstanding on that date. Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of the merger agreement, on January 27, 2008,
Inverness entered into a voting agreement with Mr. Petit
and certain other entities affiliated with Mr. Petit,
pursuant to which the parties agreed to vote for the approval of
the merger and adoption of the merger agreement. For more
information regarding the voting agreement, see The Voting
Agreement on page 107 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the voting agreement, which is attached
to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C.
Voting by
Proxies
Voting
by proxy card
All shares entitled to vote and represented by properly executed
proxies received prior to the special meeting, and not revoked,
will be voted at the special meeting in accordance with the
instructions indicated on those proxies. If no instructions are
indicated on a properly executed proxy, the shares represented
by that proxy will be voted as recommended by Matrias
board of directors. If any other matters are properly presented
for consideration at the special meeting, the persons named in
the enclosed proxy and acting thereunder will have discretion to
vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Matria does not currently anticipate that any other matters will
be raised at the special meeting.
Voting
by attending the special meeting
A stockholder may also vote his or her shares in person at the
special meeting. If a stockholder attends the special meeting,
he or she may submit his or her vote in person, and any previous
votes that were submitted by the stockholder will be superseded
by the vote that such stockholder casts at the special meeting.
Voting
shares held in street name
If you hold Matria common stock in street name,
which means that your shares are held of record by a broker,
bank or other nominee, you must complete, sign, date and return
the enclosed voting instruction form to the record holder of
your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please
refer to the voting instruction form used by your broker, bank
or other nominee to see if you may submit voting instructions
using the Internet or telephone.
58
If your shares are held in street name and you wish
to vote at the special meeting, you must bring a proxy from the
record holder of the shares authorizing you to vote at the
special meeting.
Revocability
of Proxies
If a stockholder has voted by returning a proxy card, such
stockholder may change his or her vote at or before the special
meeting. A stockholder may revoke any proxy given pursuant to
this solicitation at any time before it is voted by
(1) delivering to Matrias Corporate Secretary, at or
before the taking of the vote at the special meeting, a written
notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy, in either case
dated later than the previously submitted proxy relating to the
same shares, or (2) attending the special meeting and
voting in person (although attendance at the special meeting
will not of itself revoke a proxy). Any written notice of
revocation or subsequent proxy must be received by Matrias
Corporate Secretary prior to the taking of the vote at the
special meeting. Such written notice of revocation or subsequent
proxy should be hand-delivered to Matrias Corporate
Secretary or sent to Matrias Corporate Secretary at 1850
Parkway Place, Suite 1200, Marietta, Georgia 30067.
Solicitation
of Proxies; Expenses
Matria is soliciting proxies for the special meeting from Matria
stockholders. Matria generally will bear all expenses in
connection with the solicitation of proxies, except that Matria
and Inverness have agreed to share equally all expenses incurred
in connection with the filing with the SEC of the registration
statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part,
and the printing and mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus
and related proxy materials. Matria may reimburse brokerage
firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares
for their reasonable expenses in forwarding solicitation
materials to such beneficial owners. Proxies may also be
solicited by certain of Matrias directors, officers, and
regular employees, without additional compensation, personally
or by telephone, telegram, letter, electronic mail or facsimile.
Matria has retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to aid in
the solicitation of proxies. D.F. King & Co., Inc.
will receive a fee for its services of approximately $10,000 and
expense reimbursement.
Stockholders should not send stock certificates with their
proxies. A letter of transmittal with
instructions for the surrender of Matria common stock
certificates will be mailed to Matria stockholders shortly after
completion of the merger.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding the special meeting, please contact
Matrias Corporate Secretary at (770) 767-4500.
59
PROPOSAL ONE
THE MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the
merger, including the merger agreement. While Inverness and
Matria believe that the following description covers the
material terms of the merger, the description may not contain
all of the information that is important to you. Inverness and
Matria encourage you to read carefully this entire proxy
statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement attached to
this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, for a more
complete understanding of the merger.
Background
of the Merger
From time to time, Matrias management and the board of
directors have evaluated different strategies for enhancing
stockholder value.
In the second and third quarters of 2007, a number of investment
banking firms contacted Matrias management regarding
potential strategic alternatives Matria could consider in order
to maximize stockholder value. In addition, in the fourth
quarter of 2006 and the first three quarters of 2007,
Matrias management and board of directors had been
contacted by financial sponsors regarding a potential
acquisition of Matria. These contacts were unsolicited and
Matria did not share any non-public information with any of
those investment banking firms or financial sponsors. None of
those contacts resulted in any specific proposal. In the third
quarter of 2007, to ensure Matria had access to the best
available information, management consulted with several other
investment banking firms relative to possible strategic
alternatives.
A special meeting of the board was convened on
September 27, 2007. Among the items on the agenda was
consideration of whether a more formal exploration of potential
strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value was in the
best interests of Matria and its stockholders. Representatives
of The Maren Group, an investment banking firm, the principals
of which were individuals who had represented Matria in several
prior transactions, were invited to join the meeting to discuss
their preliminary analysis of the various presentations that had
been made by investment banking firms to Matria regarding
strategic alternatives. The Maren Group reviewed the possibility
of pursuing strategic alternatives including the continuation of
Matrias strategic plan and business transformation
efforts, a recapitalization and a potential sale of Matria, and
discussed the merits and challenges associated with each
potential alternative. With respect to a potential sale of
Matria, The Maren Group discussed, and the board of directors
considered, several potential processes and their respective
benefits and risks, including a targeted competitive process.
The Maren Group also reviewed with the board a number of parties
Matria might consider including in a targeted competitive
process and the expected levels of interest. Potentially
interested parties were identified by The Maren Group primarily
on the basis of their expected financial resources and level of
interest in a transaction with Matria, including previous
expressions of interest to Matria. Initially, the board excluded
direct competitors from consideration because of concerns that
they might be able to use the information that Matria was
for sale to Matrias competitive disadvantage
and their competitive advantage. At that time, Matria was in
contract discussions with several large health plans, and
management felt that disclosure of a potential sale would have
negative consequences.
Representatives of Troutman Sanders LLP, Matrias outside
corporate counsel, were also present at the September 27,
2007, meeting and reviewed the fiduciary duties of directors in
the context of considering strategic alternatives relating to
Matria. After further discussion between members of
Matrias board of directors and management, the board of
directors determined to explore a potential sale of Matria as
discussed at the meeting through a targeted competitive process.
Representatives of The Maren Group were then excused from the
board meeting, and the board engaged in a discussion of the
merits of engaging The Maren Group to act as a financial advisor
to Matria in connection with the exploration of a possible sale
of Matria. Taking into consideration The Maren Groups
principals experience with Matria and its mergers and
acquisitions activity in the disease management industry, the
board authorized Matria management to engage The Maren Group for
the initial stages of a targeted competitive process. The board
acknowledged, however, that they likely would need to engage a
second investment banking firm to advise a special committee of
the board of directors (should one be required) and to render an
opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the
consideration to be received by Matrias stockholders in
any transaction. Accordingly, the board authorized management to
negotiate the retention of The Maren Group to assist the board
of directors in exploring
60
potential strategic alternatives and contacting certain
identified parties. Matria and The Maren Group executed an
engagement letter on October 3, 2007.
From late September to November 2007, acting on behalf of
Matria, The Maren Group contacted 12 potential strategic
parties and two potential financial sponsors to assess their
interest in a potential acquisition of Matria. In addition,
Parker H. Petit, Matrias Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, contacted one potential strategic party with which
Matria already had a strategic relationship. Each entity
contacted was informed that Matria was focused on ensuring
discretion and confidentiality and quickly ascertaining if there
was a genuine interest in acquiring Matria. At the time the
initial list of companies to be contacted by The Maren Group was
developed, Inverness had not yet made significant investments in
the health services area, and was not, therefore, included on
the list. However, on or about November 5, 2007, a
representative of Covington & Associates, one of
Inverness financial advisors, called Mr. Petit to
arrange a meeting to discuss Inverness interest in
acquiring Matria. On November 12, 2007, Ron Geraty, the
Chief Executive Officer of Alere Medical, a subsidiary of
Inverness, Michael Bresson, Inverness Vice President of
Mergers and Acquisitions, and Chris Covington, a principal of
Covington & Associates, met with Mr. Petit in
Atlanta, Georgia to discuss preliminarily Inverness
interest in acquiring Matria. Thereafter, Matria executed a
confidentiality agreement with Inverness on November 14,
2007. Matria also executed confidentiality agreements during
late September, October and early November 2007 with two other
strategic parties, which we refer to as Strategic Buyer A and
Strategic Buyer B, and two financial sponsors, which we refer to
as Financial Sponsor X and Financial Sponsor Y. Each of the five
parties that executed confidentiality agreements were invited to
attend a management presentation and to conduct preliminary due
diligence on Matria.
On October 17, 2007, Matrias management made its
first management presentation to one of the interested parties.
On October 24, 2007, the board of directors met and
received an update from The Maren Group regarding Matrias
exploration of its strategic alternatives. Between October 24
and November 29, 2007, Matrias management made
presentations to the remaining four potential acquirers,
including a management presentation to Inverness representatives
on November 20, 2007. On October 29, 2007, Matria
opened its virtual data room, which contained various documents
intended to allow for preliminary due diligence, and was made
available to each of the potential acquirers shortly after they
participated in a management presentation. Inverness received
access to the virtual data room on November 26, 2007.
On December 5, 2007, The Maren Group delivered a bid
process letter to each of the five interested parties, including
Inverness, requesting submission of a written proposal to
acquire Matria not later than December 17, 2007. In
response to the receipt of Matrias bid process letter,
Inverness requested a copy of a proposed merger agreement and
Matria sent a draft of a proposed merger agreement to Inverness
on December 12, 2007.
On December 12, 2007, Ron Zwanziger, the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Inverness, Mr. Geraty and
Mr. Covington met in Atlanta with Matrias senior
management and a representative of The Maren Group to provide
information about Inverness and a potential transaction between
Inverness and Matria. On December 17, 2007,
Mr. Zwanziger and Mr. Geraty called Mr. Petit to
advise him that Inverness was not prepared to submit a bid at
that time, but suggested that Inverness was still very much
interested in acquiring Matria and may be interested in
proceeding with further exploration of a possible transaction at
the end of January.
On or about December 14, 2007, a representative of
Financial Sponsor X called Mr. Petit to advise him that
they were not prepared to present a bid by the requested date,
but expressed a possible interest in continuing discussions
later in January. On December 17, 2007, Strategic Buyer A,
Strategic Buyer B and Financial Sponsor Y each submitted
preliminary, non-binding indications of interest to acquire
Matria in a merger for cash consideration ranging from $26.50 to
$31.00 per share. Shortly thereafter, Strategic Buyer A and
Financial Sponsor Y each increased their proposed prices to be
more competitive, which increased the top end of the range of
proposed consideration to $33.00 per share.
At its regularly scheduled meeting on December 19, 2007,
the board reviewed the preliminary indications of interest that
had been received. Matrias management and legal and
financial advisors also attended the meeting and assisted in the
boards review of these proposals. The board instructed
management to allow all
61
parties to continue their diligence efforts on a non-exclusive
basis, with a view to finalizing their due diligence, including
a review of proposed definitive documentation, and submitting
final offers not later than January 10, 2008. The board
also asked The Maren Group to prepare an analysis of the
intrinsic value of Matria for presentation at the
next meeting. A subset of the independent members of the board
was authorized to consider investment banking firms to provide
an opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view of
the consideration to be received by Matrias stockholders
in any transaction and also to serve as advisors to a special
committee of the board of directors should it appear that a
transaction with a financial sponsor was likely in light of the
fact that many financial sponsors require management
participation.
On December 20, 2007, Strategic Buyer B, whose proposed
purchase price range was $26.50 to $31.00 per share, advised
Matria that it was not prepared to move forward on the proposed
time schedule, but could potentially be prepared to submit a bid
in the February time frame. On December 20, 2007,
management delivered a draft of a proposed merger agreement to
Strategic Buyer A and Financial Sponsor Y. During the rest of
December 2007, and early January 2008, both bidders continued to
conduct due diligence and negotiated with respect to the draft
of the proposed merger agreement. During that period, Matria and
Strategic Buyer A, substantially finalized negotiation of
definitive documentation. Negotiations with Financial Sponsor Y
lagged substantially behind, in part because Financial Sponsor Y
had indicated that they would require agreements with management
relative to future employment and roll-over of management
equity, matters that had yet to be discussed with any members of
the management team.
On January 4, 2008, the board of directors met again to
receive an update as to the status of negotiations. The Maren
Group reviewed the activity to date and presented their analysis
of the intrinsic value of Matria. The preliminary indications of
interest that had been received were within the range of the
valuation presented. Also at this meeting, the subset of the
independent members of the board that had been authorized to
consider additional investment banking firms to act as an
additional advisor to the board presented their preliminary
recommendations as to firms they would like to interview. The
board authorized this subset of board members to proceed with
the selection and engagement of one of the two recommended firms
to provide an opinion as to the fairness from a financial point
of view of the consideration to be received by Matrias
stockholders in any transaction. On January 7, 2008, the
subset of board members interviewed the two recommended
investment banking firms and decided to engage SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey as the Boards independent financial advisor and
to render, if requested, a fairness opinion. On January 10,
2008, the board of directors and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
entered into an engagement letter which provided that SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey would receive a fixed fee upon the earlier of
the signing of a definitive agreement or the delivery of its
fairness opinion.
On January 3, 2008, Mr. Geraty from Inverness
contacted Mr. Petit, and a representative of
Covington & Associates contacted a representative of
The Maren Group, to ask if Inverness could re-enter the process.
On or about January 6, 2008, a representative of The Maren
Group advised Mr. Geraty that, in order to do so, Inverness
must first submit a written proposal, as they had been requested
to do by December 17, 2007. On January 9, 2008,
Inverness submitted a non-binding, preliminary proposal to
acquire Matria for $33.00 per share, payable in Inverness common
stock. Inverness proposal was subject to various
conditions including completion of due diligence, potential
commitments on the part of key employees to remain with Matria
following the proposed transaction, approval of its board of
directors, notice to or the consent of various third parties,
approval of its stockholders to increase its authorized common
stock and customary regulatory approvals. On January 9,
2008, Strategic Buyer A communicated they would need more time
to consider the transaction. Following discussions between
representatives of Covington & Associates and The
Maren Group as to Inverness preliminary proposal, on
January 10, 2008, Inverness increased its proposed price to
$36.00 per share, payable in Inverness common stock.
On January 11, 2008, the board of directors again met to
review the status of the process. At the meeting, the board was
presented with a letter from Financial Sponsor Y outlining and
reiterating its initial proposal and the remaining diligence
items. The board also reviewed the Inverness proposal and a
letter from Strategic Buyer A indicating that it proposed to
convene a board meeting early in the week of January 20,
2008, to more fully consider the proposed acquisition. In light
of Financial Sponsor Ys further diligence requirements,
the late reentry of Inverness into the process and the
additional time requested by Strategic Buyer A, the board
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determined to hold a subsequent meeting on January 21,
2008, at which time it was expected that the board would be in a
better position to assess the final participants in the process
and make a final decision shortly thereafter. The board
instructed The Maren Group to communicate to each of the bidders
that the board was seeking improved terms. The board also formed
a special committee of the board of directors to negotiate with
Financial Sponsor Y, should it appear that they would be the
successful bidder, given its requirement that management roll
over equity and participate in the acquisition transaction.
Due to the late stage of negotiations with the various parties
and the likelihood that a proposed transaction would be
announced imminently, the board was advised by its external
corporate counsel that Matria should postpone its proposed 2008
earnings guidance, which had been scheduled to be released on
January 17, 2008. Also on January 11, 2008, The Maren
Group advised Inverness that certain aspects of its proposal
were of concern to Matrias board. Of particular concern
were the requirement of obtaining approval of the Inverness
stockholders to authorize additional shares of Inverness common
stock sufficient for the transaction, the potential requirement
of obtaining consent from third parties, including
Inverness lenders, and the exposure to the risk of a
decline in Inverness stock price. In the boards
view, these factors represented significant contingencies and
concerns.
On Sunday night, January 13, 2008, Mr. Petit received
an unsolicited call from the President and CEO of Strategic
Buyer C, another of Matrias competitors, who expressed an
interest in submitting a proposal to acquire Matria.
Mr. Petit arranged to have lunch with the caller on
Tuesday, January 15, 2008.
On January 15, 2008, Matria issued a press release
announcing that it was engaged in advanced stages of
negotiations related to the pursuit of strategic initiatives,
including a possible sale of the company.
Also on January 15, 2008, Inverness submitted a revised
offer to acquire Matria for a price of $36.00 a share, payable
50% in Inverness common stock and 50% in cash. The revised
proposal removed the need for the approval of the Inverness
stockholders, since Inverness would have sufficient authorized
shares to complete the transaction. On the evening of
January 15, 2008, Strategic Buyer C submitted a letter
setting forth a preliminary non-binding, indication of interest
in acquiring Matria for cash consideration of $34.00 per share.
The letter indicated that the proposal had the support of
Strategic Buyer Cs board and senior management and that
its familiarity with Matrias business would enable it to
proceed on an expedited basis.
On January 15, 2008, Mr. Petit informed Financial
Sponsor Y that based on its price, the extensive additional due
diligence it required, which went well beyond the information
provided to the other parties in the process, and the
significant additional hurdles to a transaction with it, such as
equity roll-over agreements with management, Matria had elected
not to continue to include it in the process at that price.
Financial Sponsor Y indicated that it remained interested in a
transaction and was prepared to step in again if a transaction
with a strategic party at a higher price was not completed.
Due to the amount of competitively sensitive information that
had been added to the virtual data room since Inverness had
previously withdrawn from the process and the addition of
Strategic Buyer C in the bidding process, Matria found that it
was necessary to review the data room and take the appropriate
steps to ensure that all competitively sensitive information was
redacted and that access to certain unredacted information was
denied to parties that were competitors of Matria, including
Inverness. On January 16, 2008, Matria executed a
confidentiality agreement with Strategic Buyer C and granted
access to the virtual data room to Strategic Buyer C. Matria
also regranted access to the data room to Inverness. Also on
that date, Inverness submitted its own draft of a proposed
merger agreement to Matria for its review and consideration.
Inverness and Strategic Buyer C conducted diligence on an
accelerated basis throughout the next several days. On or about
January 18, 2008, Matria and The Maren Group communicated
to Inverness, Strategic Buyer A and Strategic Buyer C that best
and final offers should be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on
January 21, 2008. On January 19, 2008, Matrias
counsel delivered comments to Inverness regarding the proposed
merger agreement Inverness had submitted, including comments to
conform the representations and warranties of Matria in the
merger agreement to the representations and warranties that had
been substantially negotiated with Strategic Buyer A.
Matrias counsel also delivered a draft merger agreement to
Strategic Buyer C. The draft agreement submitted was
substantially similar to the agreement that had been negotiated
with Strategic Buyer A.
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On January 21, 2008, Mr. Petit received a letter from
the President and CEO of Strategic Buyer C indicating that it
would require more time to make a proposal in the best interest
of its company and would not be submitting a bid. Mr. Petit
responded with a letter inviting Strategic Buyer C to submit a
bid outlining any additional diligence requirements it had.
On January 21, 2008, the board held a meeting to review
final bids. The board received a letter from Strategic Buyer A,
confirming the range of its original proposal, and stating that
since its board would not meet until January 23, 2008, it
was not in a position to formally increase its proposed purchase
price further at that time. Inverness, working with UBS, one of
Inverness financial advisors, submitted a revised proposal
to acquire Matria for $36.00 a share, with $30.00 payable in the
form of a convertible note and $6.00 payable in cash. The
proposed transaction retained the conditions set forth in
Inverness original proposal of January 9, 2008 except
for the need to obtain the approval of Inverness
stockholders for an increase in Inverness authorized
common stock. The proposed transaction would also be fully
taxable to the Matria stockholders. Following conversations
between representatives of Covington & Associates and
The Maren Group, a representative of Covington &
Associates contacted a representative of The Maren Group during
Matrias board meeting and verbally increased
Inverness offer on its behalf to $39 per share, payable
$32.50 in convertible notes and $6.50 in cash. After discussion,
the board determined to hold an additional meeting on Wednesday,
January 23, 2008. The board believed that the additional
time would allow Inverness to receive the approval of its board
and to address certain of Matrias boards concerns
with the Inverness proposal, to allow Strategic Buyer A to
consider improving and finalize its cash proposal and to allow
Strategic Buyer C to conduct further due diligence and
reconsider its position. This additional time also would
facilitate Matrias further due diligence on Inverness.
On January 22, 2008, The Maren Group communicated to
Strategic Buyer A that it would need to refine and finalize its
proposal in the form of a final written offer and, likely,
improve its proposed price in order to remain competitive.
Additionally, Mr. Petit sent a letter to Strategic Buyer C,
who continued to conduct due diligence, advising it of the new
schedule and allowing it to submit a bid, subject to further
confirmatory due diligence set forth in any bid letter it may
submit. The Maren Group also advised Inverness that
Matrias board was concerned about the conditions that
remained in Inverness offer, including the condition of
obtaining its lenders consent, and the taxable aspect of
the Inverness offer. On that same day, in order to structure a
deal that contained fewer conditions and offered more favorable
tax treatment for the transaction, Inverness, working with UBS,
proposed to substitute a convertible preferred stock in lieu of
the convertible notes proposed in its earlier offer. Inverness
indicated then that it believed the issuance of convertible
preferred stock would eliminate the requirement to obtain the
consent of its lenders and allow the parties to achieve a
tax-deferred transaction.
Later in the day on January 22, 2008, Strategic Buyer A
indicated that it would not be submitting a final offer and had
cancelled its board meeting that had been scheduled for the
purpose of further considering the transaction.
Over the next 24 hours, Inverness and Matria continued to
negotiate the terms of the merger agreement and the terms of the
convertible preferred stock to be issued in the proposed
transaction. At the same time, Matrias management,
financial advisors and external corporate counsel continued to
conduct further due diligence on Inverness.
On the evening of January 23, 2008, Matrias board met
to consider the alternatives relative to a sale of Matria. The
board discussed the risks of delaying the process further,
including the potential negative impact on potential awards of
business so long as the identity of the acquiror was unknown.
Moreover, the board had concerns about the ability of Strategic
Buyer C to finance a superior proposal, the increased regulatory
risk that a transaction with Strategic Buyer C would pose and
the potential negative reaction of certain customers to a
potential transaction with Strategic Buyer C, the consequences
of which could be severe if the transaction did not close. Also,
Strategic Buyer As cancellation of its board meeting and
failure to deliver a final, definitive offer, cast considerable
doubt on Strategic Buyer As continued interest in an
acquisition of Matria at the high end of its price range.
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Next, representatives of The Maren Group reviewed with the board
the details of the Inverness offer. Representatives of SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey then reviewed with the board certain financial
analyses and delivered a written opinion that, subject to the
factors and assumptions set forth in its written opinion, the
consideration to be received in the transaction proposed by
Inverness was fair to Matrias stockholders from a
financial point of view. Troutman Sanders presented a detailed
review of the terms of the proposed merger agreement.
Representatives of UBS joined the meeting by teleconference to
answer questions about the convertible preferred stock to be
issued in the proposed merger and their commitment to act as a
market maker for the convertible preferred stock. The board
reviewed the strategic value of the proposed combined company,
the risk and merits related to the consummation of a business
combination with Inverness, the risk and benefits associated
with the combination of cash and convertible preferred stock
consideration, including exposure to a decline in
Inverness stock price, the potential reaction from
customers and employees and the various advantages and
disadvantages to Matria and its stockholders of the proposed
transaction. After consideration of the foregoing and further
discussion of the strategic rationale of the merger and the
regulatory issues associated with the transaction, the board
unanimously approved the merger agreement with Inverness,
subject to the resolution of specified open issues and
confirmation of tax-deferred treatment of the transaction.
Over the next three days, the parties negotiated final terms of
the merger agreement and the convertible preferred stock.
Inverness agreed to remove additional conditions to its
obligations under the merger agreement and the terms of the
preferred stock were discussed and revised further in light of
Matrias desire to achieve a tax-deferred transaction for
its stockholders.
At a meeting held on January 27, 2008, Matrias board
met to consider the transaction, including the revised terms of
the convertible preferred stock. Troutman Sanders presented a
detailed review of the revised terms of the merger agreement and
the convertible preferred stock and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
reconfirmed its opinion as of that date that the consideration
to be received by Matrias stockholders in the proposed
merger was fair from a financial point of view. The full text of
the written opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, which set
forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken with such
opinion, is attached as Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Following additional discussion and
deliberation, Matrias board of directors unanimously
approved the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, authorized the officers of Matria to enter
into the merger agreement, and resolved to recommend that
Matrias stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement.
The merger agreement was executed by Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc., two of its subsidiaries, and Matria
Healthcare, Inc. on the evening of January 27, 2008, and
before the market opened on January 28, 2008, the parties
issued a joint press release announcing the transaction.
Recommendation
of Matrias Board of Directors and Matrias Reasons
for the Merger
The Matria board of directors recommends that Matria
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve
the merger and adopt the merger agreement. Matrias board
of directors determined that the proposed merger is advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of Matria and its
stockholders and approved the merger agreement. Matrias
board of directors consulted with senior management, its legal
counsel and its financial advisors in reaching its decision to
approve the merger. Matrias board of directors also took
into account a number of factors in its deliberations concerning
the merger, including, but not limited to, the following:
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Matrias current business, prospects, financial condition,
results of operations and strategy, including industry
consolidation which may have limited Matrias future
opportunities;
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current market conditions and Matrias historical trading
price, along with the board of directors belief that
Matria was undervalued in the market and the fact that
accurately predicting revenues would continue to become more
difficult as Matria pursued future initiatives;
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Inverness proposal affords Matrias stockholders with
an opportunity to exchange their common stock for Inverness
convertible preferred stock and cash at a price that represents
a substantial premium over
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the closing price of Matria common stock immediately prior to
the public announcement of Matrias intention to pursue
strategic alternatives;
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the liquidity that the cash component of the merger
consideration would provide to Matria stockholders;
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Inverness
5-year
compounded annual growth rate of 27% in its stock price and
outstanding revenue growth;
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by combining Matria with Inverness, Matrias stockholders
would participate in the benefits of synergies expected to be
derived from the merger. Given the complementary nature of the
technology and products of Matria and Inverness, the combined
company is expected to be able to serve the health management
market more effectively and efficiently. For example, following
the merger:
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the combined company is expected to be able to leverage
Matrias expertise in disease management and wellness and
its technology and informatics assets to significantly improve
the health management of patients, and will complement the
Paradigm Health and Alere businesses acquired by Inverness;
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the combined company will have greater capacity to broaden the
outreach of outstanding disease management, productivity
enhancement, maternity management and informatics products and
services and will present an expanded footprint of products and
services to physicians and consumers;
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the combined company is expected to generate significant cost
synergies, including from sales and marketing efforts and
through the elimination of the costs of operating Matria as an
independent company; and
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the combined company may be able to compete more effectively
than Matria alone due to greater marketing resources and
financial strength, which may present improved opportunities for
marketing the products of the combined company.
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financial analysis and other information with respect to the
companies presented by The Maren Group to the Matria board of
directors, along with SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion
that, as of the date of its opinion and based upon and subject
to the assumptions, procedures, factors, limitations and
qualifications set forth in such opinion, the merger
consideration is fair from a financial point of view to
Matrias stockholders;
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the terms of the merger and the merger agreement are fair to
Matrias stockholders in light of the following
considerations:
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the belief of the Matria directors that the terms of the merger
agreement, including the parties mutual representations,
warranties and covenants, and closing conditions, are reasonable
and that the prospects for completing the merger are high;
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the ability of Matrias board of directors to change its
recommendation in order to comply with the Matria
directors fiduciary duties or to terminate the merger
agreement to enter into an agreement for an unsolicited superior
proposal subject to a reasonable termination fee;
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the analyses of Matrias management, financial advisors and
legal counsel, including information relating to the due
diligence review that was conducted regarding Inverness
business;
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Matrias board of directors view that the combination
of the businesses of Matria and Inverness would result in an
organization with greater financial, technical and other
resources than Matria could provide as a stand-alone entity;
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the fact that the transaction would allow Matrias
stockholders to receive cash, along with an interest in
Inverness, and thereby provide the stockholders with both
liquidity and an opportunity to participate in the potential
success of Matria, as well as that of Inverness;
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the expected tax treatment for Matrias stockholders of the
exchange of Matria common stock for Inverness convertible
preferred stock;
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the process undertaken on behalf of Matria to solicit
indications of interest in a possible transaction with Matria
and Matrias board of directors view, based on this
process, as to the potential for other third parties to enter
into strategic relationships with or to acquire Matria; and
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Matrias board of directors assessment of
Matrias strategic alternatives and its view that merging
with Inverness at the proposed merger consideration presented a
more attractive opportunity than staying independent.
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The Matria board of directors also considered a number of
potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the
merger, including:
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the risk that the integration of the two companies
management and cultures might not be accomplished quickly or
smoothly;
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the loss of control over the future operations of Matria
following the merger;
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the potential loss of key Matria and Inverness employees
critical to the ongoing success of Matrias and
Inverness businesses and to the successful integration of
the two companies;
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the risk that the merger may not be completed in a timely
manner, or at all;
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to the extent that the Matria stockholders receive cash
consideration, they will not participate in future growth
potential of the combined company;
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the fact that the preferred stock portion of the merger
consideration may decline in value prior to the consummation of
the merger;
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the possible effects of the provisions in the merger agreement
regarding termination fees;
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the potential adverse effect of the public announcement of the
transaction on Matrias customers, suppliers and
distributors and other key relationships, its ability to attract
and retain key management, marketing and technical personnel,
and its overall competitive position;
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the possible adverse impact arising from senior management
devoting significant time and effort to completing the
transaction and integrating the two businesses;
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the fact that Matria would be forgoing other potential
opportunities by entering into the merger agreement; and
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the other risks described above under Risk Factors
beginning on page 27 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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This discussion of information and factors considered by the
Matria board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but
is intended to summarize those factors considered by the Matria
board of directors that it viewed as material. In view of the
wide variety of factors considered by the Matria board of
directors, the Matria board of directors did not find it
practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to
the specific factors considered. However, Matrias board of
directors concluded that the potential benefits of the merger
outweighed the potential negative factors and that, overall, the
proposed merger had greater potential benefits for Matrias
stockholders than other strategic alternatives or continuing as
a stand-alone entity. After taking into account all of the
factors set forth above, the Matria board of directors agreed
that the proposed merger is advisable and fair to, and in the
best interests of, Matrias stockholders, and approved the
merger agreement.
Opinion
of Matrias Financial Advisor
Matria retained SunTrust Robinson Humphrey as financial advisor
on January 10, 2008. In connection with that engagement,
the Matria board of directors requested that SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey evaluate the
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fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Matrias outstanding common stock of the merger
consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the
merger agreement.
At the January 27, 2008 meeting of the Matria board of
directors, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey gave its opinion (updating
and confirming the opinion that SunTrust Robinson Humphrey had
delivered on January 23, 2008) that, as of such date
and based upon and subject to various qualifications and
assumptions described with respect to its opinion, the merger
consideration to be received by the stockholders of Matria
pursuant to the merger agreement is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Matrias outstanding common
stock.
The full text of the written opinion of SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey, dated January 27, 2008, which sets forth the
assumptions made, matters considered, and limits on the scope of
review undertaken, is attached as Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus. The summary of the opinion of SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
such opinion.
Holders of Matria common stock are urged to read this opinion in
its entirety. SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion, which
is addressed to the Matria board of directors, is directed only
to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Matria common stock
in connection with the proposed merger. SunTrust Robinson
Humphreys opinion does not constitute a recommendation to
any holder of Matria common stock as to how such stockholder
should vote at the special meeting of Matria stockholders and
does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger or any
related transaction. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey does not express
any opinion as to the likely trading range of Inverness
preferred stock or common stock following the merger, which may
vary depending on numerous factors that generally impact the
price of securities or on the financial condition of Inverness
at that time.
In connection with rendering its opinion, SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey, among other things:
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reviewed the financial terms and conditions as stated in the
merger agreement;
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reviewed the audited financial statements of Matria as of and
for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006
and the unaudited financial statements for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2007;
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reviewed Matrias annual report filed on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the
quarterly report filed on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007;
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reviewed Inverness annual report filed on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the quarterly
report filed on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2007;
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reviewed other Matria and Inverness financial and operating
information requested from
and/or
provided by Matria and Inverness, respectively;
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reviewed certain other publicly available information on Matria
and Inverness;
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discussed with members of the senior management of Matria and
Inverness certain information relating to the
aforementioned; and
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considered such other quantitative and qualitative factors that
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey deemed to be relevant to its analysis.
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In connection with its review, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
information supplied or otherwise made available to SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey by Matria, Inverness or any other party, and
did not undertake any duty or responsibility to verify
independently any such information. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
has not made or obtained an independent appraisal of the assets
or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Matria. With respect
to financial forecasts and other information and data provided
to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey assumed that such forecasts
and other information and data were reasonably prepared in good
faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates
and judgments of management, and relied upon each party to
advise SunTrust Robinson Humphrey promptly if any information
previously
68
provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during
the period of its review. Based upon the terms specified in the
merger agreement, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey assumed that the
transaction will qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
In rendering its opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey assumed
that the transaction would be consummated on the terms described
in the merger agreement as provided to SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey by Matria. Furthermore, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
assumed, in all respects material to its analysis, that the
representations and warranties of each party contained in the
merger agreement were true and correct, that each party will
perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by it under the merger agreement and that all
conditions to the consummation of the merger will be satisfied
without being waived. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey also assumed
that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals will be obtained and that, in the course of obtaining
any necessary governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals, or any amendments, modifications or waivers to any
documents to which Matria is a party, as contemplated by the
merger, no restrictions will be imposed or amendments,
modifications or waivers made that would have any material
adverse effect on Matria. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey based its
financial analysis on merger consideration with a value of
$39.00 per share of Matria common stock through a combination of
(i) $6.50 in cash, and (ii) a portion of a share of
newly created convertible preferred stock of Inverness, having a
stated value of $32.50 (the $400 liquidation value of a share of
Inverness Series B preferred stock multiplied by 0.08125,
which is the exchange ratio for the issuance of Inverness
Series B preferred stock in the merger). SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey expressed no opinion as to the underlying business
decision to effect the transaction, the structure or the tax
consequences of the merger agreement, or the availability or
advisability of any alternatives to the transaction. In the
capacity of rendering the opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
reviewed the terms of the merger agreement and offered no
judgment as to the negotiations resulting in such terms.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey expressed no opinion as to the future
performance or long-term viability of Matria, Inverness or the
price at which securities of Inverness including the
Series B preferred stock issued in connection with the
merger will trade in the market after the transaction.
In conducting its investigation and analyses and in arriving at
its opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey took into account such
accepted financial and investment banking procedures and
considerations as it deemed relevant, including the review of:
(i) the current and projected financial position and
results of operations of Matria; (ii) the historical market
prices and trading activity of the common stock of Matria;
(iii) historical and projected revenues, operating
earnings, net income and capitalization of Matria and certain
other publicly held companies in businesses SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey believes to be comparable to Matria;
(iv) financial and operating information concerning
selected business combinations which SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
deemed to be comparable in whole or in part; (v) historical
acquisition premiums paid relative to the market stock prices of
selected companies; (vi) the discounted present value of
the projected future cash flows of Matria; and (vii) the
general condition of the securities markets.
The following summarizes the material financial analyses
presented by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey to the Matria board of
directors at its meeting January 27, 2008, which material
was considered by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey in rendering the
opinion described below. No company or transaction used in the
analyses described below is directly comparable to Matria,
Inverness or the contemplated merger.
69
Trading Analysis. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
analyzed historical closing prices of Matria and compared them
to the value of the proposed merger consideration. The results
of this analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Merger Consideration Value
|
|
$
|
39.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matria Closing Stock Price 1 Day Prior to Announcement of
Pursuit of Strategic Alternatives (1/14/08)
|
|
$
|
24.47
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
%
|
Matria Closing Stock Price on January 25, 2008
|
|
$
|
30.69
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
52-Week High Matria Stock Price (6/1/07)
|
|
$
|
32.49
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
30 Day Trading Average at January 25, 2008
|
|
$
|
24.72
|
|
|
|
57.7
|
%
|
60 Day Trading Average at January 25, 2008
|
|
$
|
23.98
|
|
|
|
62.6
|
%
|
90 Day Trading Average at January 25, 2008
|
|
$
|
24.72
|
|
|
|
57.7
|
%
|
180 Day Trading Average at January 25, 2008
|
|
$
|
26.64
|
|
|
|
46.4
|
%
|
Selected Public Companies Analysis. SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey analyzed the relative valuation multiples of
15 publicly-traded companies in disease management, benefits
management, healthcare information services and other businesses
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey believes to be comparable to Matria,
including:
|
|
|
Disease Management / Patient-Centric Care
Healthways, Inc.
I-trax, Inc.
WebMD Health Corp.
|
|
Healthcare Information Services
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
Cerner Corporation
Eclipsys Corporation
McKesson Corporation
|
|
|
|
Benefits Management / PBMs
Allion Healthcare, Inc.
BioScrip, Inc.
Express Scripts, Inc.
Healthextras, Inc.
Medco Health Solutions, Inc.
National Medical Health Card Systems, Inc.
Omnicare, Inc.
SXC Health Solutions Corp.
|
|
|
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey calculated various financial
multiples for each company, including (i) enterprise value
(market value plus debt, less cash) compared to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization, or EBITDA;
(ii) enterprise value (market value plus debt, less cash)
compared to revenue; and (iii) equity value per share
compared to earnings per share, using the actual results of the
most recently ended fiscal quarter for each company,
respectively, and Wall Street consensus estimates for the
selected companies and Matria for the calendar year ending
December 31, 2008. The estimates published by Wall Street
research analysts were not prepared in connection with the
transaction or at SunTrust Robinson Humphreys request and
may or may not prove to be accurate. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
reviewed the mean, median, minimum and maximum relative
valuation multiples of the selected public companies and
compared them to
70
corresponding valuation multiples for Matria implied by the
merger consideration. The results of the selected public
companies analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CY 2008 Estimates
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
Equity Value per
|
|
Valuation Multiples
|
|
to EBITDA
|
|
|
to Revenue
|
|
|
Share to EPS
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
12.2
|
x
|
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
23.8
|
x
|
Median
|
|
|
12.2
|
x
|
|
|
0.9
|
x
|
|
|
23.0
|
x
|
Minimum
|
|
|
4.6
|
x
|
|
|
0.2
|
x
|
|
|
10.4
|
x
|
Maximum
|
|
|
22.8
|
x
|
|
|
4.7
|
x
|
|
|
46.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
12.8
|
x
|
|
|
3.1
|
x
|
|
|
31.2
|
x
|
Selected Transaction Analysis. SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey analyzed publicly available information
relating to selected acquisitions of disease management,
benefits management and healthcare information services
companies and prepared a summary of the relative valuation
multiples paid in these transactions. The selected transactions
used in the analysis included:
|
|
|
|
|
British United Provident Association, Ltd. acquisition of Health
Dialog Services Corporation
|
|
|
|
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. acquisition of
ParadigmHealth, Inc.
|
|
|
|
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated acquisition of Fiserv Health,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. acquisition of Alere
Medical, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Medco Health Solutions, Inc. acquisition of PolyMedica
Corporation
|
|
|
|
Healthways, Inc. acquisition of AXIA Health Management, LLC
|
|
|
|
Magellan Health Services, Inc. acquisition of ICORE Healthcare,
LLC
|
|
|
|
Matria Healthcare, Inc. acquisition of CorSolutions Medical, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Express Scripts, Inc. acquisition of Priority Healthcare
Corporation
|
|
|
|
Aetna Inc. acquisition of ActiveHealth Management
|
|
|
|
SHPS Holdings, Inc. acquisition of Landacorp, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Itrax, Inc. acquisition of Meridian Occupational
Healthcare Associates, Inc. (dba CHD Meridian Healthcare)
|
|
|
|
Healthways, Inc. acquisition of StatusOne Health Systems
|
|
|
|
Philips Holding USA Inc. acquisition of Visicu, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Vista Equity Partners acquisition of Sunquest Information
Systems Inc. from Misys Healthcare Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Battery Ventures acquisition of Quovadx, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Onex Healthcare Holdings, Inc. acquisition of Eastman Kodak
Company Health Group
|
|
|
|
WebMD Health Corp. acquisition of Subimo, LLC
|
|
|
|
DST Systems, Inc. acquisition of Amysis Synertech, Inc.
|
|
|
|
WebMD Health Corp. acquisition of Summex Corporation
|
|
|
|
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. acquisition of A4 Health
Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Merge Technologies Incorporated acquisition of Cedara Software
Corp.
|
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey examined valuation multiples of
transaction enterprise value compared to the target
companies revenue and EBITDA, in each case for twelve
months ended prior to announcement of
71
the transaction, where such information was publicly available.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey reviewed the mean, median, minimum
and maximum relative valuation multiples of the selected
transactions and compared them to the corresponding valuation
multiples for Matria implied by the merger consideration. The
results of the selected transactions analysis are summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Trailing Twelve Months
|
|
Valuation Multiples
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
Mean*
|
|
|
3.2
|
x
|
|
|
17.2
|
x
|
Median
|
|
|
3.5
|
x
|
|
|
17.3
|
x
|
Minimum
|
|
|
0.7
|
x
|
|
|
11.1
|
x
|
Maximum
|
|
|
8.0
|
x
|
|
|
328.6
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
3.3
|
x
|
|
|
14.5
|
x
|
|
|
* |
Outliers excluded from mean calculation
|
Transaction Premium Analysis. SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey analyzed the stock price premiums paid in 73
healthcare related merger and acquisition transactions announced
since January 1998 with target company enterprise values between
$500.0 million and $1,500.0 million. SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey measured each transaction price per share relative to:
(i) each targets closing price per share on the
trading day prior to announcement of the transaction; and
(ii) the targets closing price per share on the
trading day 30 trading days prior to the announcement of the
transaction. The results of the transaction premium analysis are
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Premium
|
|
|
|
1 Day Prior
|
|
|
30 Days Prior
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
36.9
|
%
|
|
|
47.8
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
28.0
|
%
|
|
|
38.3
|
%
|
Minimum
|
|
|
(2.0
|
%)
|
|
|
(16.9
|
%)
|
Maximum
|
|
|
220.0
|
%
|
|
|
161.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
|
82.7
|
%
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey analyzed the discounted present value of
Matrias projected free cash flows for the years ending
December 31, 2008 through 2011 on a standalone basis
utilizing three methods. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey used the
unleveraged free cash flows, defined as earnings before
interest, after taxes, plus depreciation, plus amortization,
less capital expenditures, less investment in working capital.
Two of the discounted cash flow analyses were based on
projections of the financial performance of Matria that
represented the best available estimates and judgment of
management. The third discounted cash flow analysis was based on
the projections of Wall Street research analysts where extended
projections were available. The estimates published by Wall
Street research analysts were not prepared in connection with
the merger or at SunTrust Robinson Humphreys request and
may or may not prove to be accurate. Consistent with the periods
included in the financial projections, SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey used calendar year 2011 as the final year for the
analysis and applied multiples, ranging from 6.0x to 10.0x, to
calendar year 2011 EBITDA in order to derive a range of terminal
values for Matria in 2011.
The projected unleveraged free cash flows and terminal values
were discounted using rates ranging from 10.0% to 15.0% in the
first and third analyses, which reflected the weighted average
aftertax cost of debt and equity capital associated with
executing Matrias business plan. In the second analysis,
the projected unleveraged free cash flows and terminal values
were discounted using rates ranging from 12.0% to 17.0%, which
reflected the weighted after-tax cost of debt and equity capital
associated with executing Matrias business plan, plus an
estimated adjustment for execution risk in achieving management
projections. The resulting range of present values was adjusted
by Matrias current capitalization and divided by the
number of
72
diluted shares outstanding in order to arrive at a range of
present values per Matria share. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
reviewed the range of share prices derived in the discounted
cash flow analyses and compared them to the price per share for
Matria implied by the merger consideration. The results of the
discounted cash flow analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value per Share
|
|
|
|
Matria Management
|
|
|
Matria Projections with
|
|
|
Wall Street
|
|
|
|
Projections
|
|
|
Execution Risk Premium
|
|
|
Projections
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
$
|
52.34
|
|
|
$
|
48.23
|
|
|
$
|
22.63
|
|
Minimum
|
|
$
|
33.88
|
|
|
$
|
31.10
|
|
|
$
|
13.26
|
|
Maximum
|
|
$
|
70.80
|
|
|
$
|
65.35
|
|
|
$
|
31.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$
|
39.00
|
|
|
$
|
39.00
|
|
|
$
|
39.00
|
|
Additional Considerations. The preparation of
a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily
susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey believes that its analysis must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses, without considering the analyses taken as a whole,
would create an incomplete view of the process underlying the
analyses set forth in its opinion. In addition, SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey considered the results of all such analyses
and did not assign relative weights to any of the analyses, but
rather made qualitative judgments as to significance and
relevance of each analysis and factor, so the ranges of
valuations resulting from any particular analysis described
above should not be taken to be SunTrust Robinson
Humphreys view of the actual value of Matria.
In performing its analyses, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey made
numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance,
general business, economic and regulatory conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of Matria. The
analyses performed by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey are not
necessarily indicative of actual values, trading values or
actual future results which might be achieved, all of which may
be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. Such analyses were provided to the Matria board of
directors and were prepared solely as part of SunTrust Robinson
Humphreys analysis of fairness, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Matria common stock of the consideration
to be received by such holders in connection with the proposed
merger. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to
reflect the prices at which companies may actually be sold, and
such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty. The
analyses performed by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, particularly
those based on forecasts, are not necessarily indicative of
actual values or actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. The opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey was one of
many factors taken into consideration by the Matria board of
directors in making its determination to approve the merger.
Consequently, the analyses described above should not be viewed
as determinative of the Matria board of directors or
Matria managements opinion with respect to the value of
Matria. Matria placed no limits on the scope of the analysis
performed, or opinion expressed, by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion was necessarily based
upon market, economic, financial and other circumstances and
conditions existing and disclosed to it on January 27,
2008, and any material change in such circumstances and
conditions may affect SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion,
but SunTrust Robinson Humphrey does not have any obligation to
update, revise or reaffirm that opinion.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey is actively involved in the
investment banking business and regularly undertakes the
valuation of investment securities in connection with public
offerings, private placements, business combinations and similar
transactions. For services rendered in connection with the
delivery of its opinion, Matria paid SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
a fee of $750,000 upon delivery of its opinion. Matria also
agreed to reimburse SunTrust Robinson Humphrey for its expenses
incurred in connection with its services, including fees and
expenses of its counsel, and will indemnify SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey against certain liabilities arising out of its
engagement. In the ordinary course of business, SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey may trade in the securities of Matria and
Inverness for its own account and for the accounts of its
customers and accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey has also
performed various investment banking services for Matria in the
past and has received customary fees for such services.
73
Inverness
Reasons for the Transaction
In reaching its decision to approve the transaction, including
the merger and the upstream merger, Inverness board of
directors determined that the transaction, including the merger
and the upstream merger, is in the best interests of Inverness
and its stockholders. The decision by Inverness board of
directors was reached after consulting with Inverness
management and its financial and legal advisors, and after
consideration of various factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Inverness managements view of the financial performance of
Inverness and Matria before and after giving effect to the
merger;
|
|
|
|
Inverness familiarity with Matrias services and the
expected market for those services;
|
|
|
|
the developmental status of Inverness own health
enhancement and wellness programs, and the estimated costs
expected to be incurred in connection with the continued
development of such patient-centered services;
|
|
|
|
the potential benefits of combining Inverness existing
health management businesses, including Alere and Paradigm
Health, with Matrias historical business;
|
|
|
|
the potential benefits of owning and operating both rapid
diagnostic businesses and health management businesses;
|
|
|
|
the belief that health management services are growing at an
increased rate relative to some of Inverness existing
businesses as a result of the development and acceptance of the
services provided by the health management services industry;
|
|
|
|
the type and amount of consideration to be paid in the
transaction, including the proposal to pay a premium over the
then-current market price of Matria common stock;
|
|
|
|
the terms of the convertible preferred stock to be offered by
Inverness and the relationship of the convertible preferred
stock to Inverness common stock;
|
|
|
|
the terms of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
then-current financial market conditions and historical market
prices, volatility and trading information for the Inverness
common stock and Matria common stock; and
|
|
|
|
the results of the due diligence investigation conducted by
Inverness management, accountants and legal counsel.
|
The decision of the Inverness board of directors to approve the
merger was based on the potential benefits of the merger that
the Inverness board of directors believed would contribute to
the success of Inverness business and corresponding
benefits to Inverness, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the complementary nature of the business of Matria to the
business of Inverness recently acquired subsidiaries,
Alere and Paradigm Health;
|
|
|
|
the opportunity to acquire and commercialize certain integrated
comprehensive health enhancement and disease management programs
of Matria; and
|
|
|
|
the opportunity for the combined company to achieve cost savings
through the combination of complementary information technology
systems and other operational synergies.
|
In considering the merger, the Inverness board of directors also
identified and considered a number of potentially negative
factors, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that the value of the Matria business could decline
after the execution of the merger agreement, particularly in
light of the fact that the exchange ratio would not be adjusted
to reflect declines in the market price of the Matria common
stock;
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that the potential benefits of the merger would not be
realized fully as a result of challenges the companies might
face in integrating their technology, personnel and operations,
as well as general industry-wide or economic conditions or other
factors;
|
|
|
|
the risk that after the merger Inverness could lose important
current customers of Inverness, including the businesses
conducted by Alere and Paradigm Health, or Matria;
|
|
|
|
the risk that, if the merger is not consummated, Inverness
management would have devoted substantial time and resources to
the combination at the expense of attending to and growing
Inverness business or other business opportunities;
|
|
|
|
the uncertainty associated with operating a disease management
company and whether any benefits would be achieved from having
both disease management businesses and rapid diagnostic
businesses within the same company;
|
|
|
|
the potential financial and credit market reaction to Inverness
making further investments in service rather than product
businesses;
|
|
|
|
the differing multiples that the market may apply to service
businesses, such as Matria, and rapid diagnostic businesses;
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with the additional demands that the
acquisition of Matria would place on management, particularly in
light of the already substantial additional demands placed on
management by the recent acquisitions of Alere and Paradigm
Health, and the additional challenges that management would face
in integrating the operations of Inverness, Matria, Alere and
Paradigm Health, if the Matria acquisition were to be
consummated; and
|
|
|
|
the potential adverse impact of the resale of additional shares
of Inverness capital stock into the stock market after the
closing, which could have the effect of putting downward
pressure on the trading price of Inverness common stock.
|
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Inverness board of directors is not intended
to be exhaustive but is believed to include all material factors
considered by the Inverness board. In view of the variety of
factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the
merger, the Inverness board of directors did not quantify or
otherwise assign relative weights to the factors considered in
reaching its conclusions. In addition, individual members of the
Inverness board of directors may have given different weights to
different factors. However, on an overall basis, the Inverness
board of directors concluded that the factors favoring the
merger outweigh the countervailing factors.
For the strategic reasons set forth above, after consultation
with Inverness senior management and its advisors and in
consideration of the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, the Inverness board of directors determined that the
merger was in the best interests of Inverness and its
stockholders.
Interests
of Executive Officers and Directors of Matria in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Matria board of
directors with respect to the merger, Matria stockholders should
be aware that certain executive officers and directors of Matria
have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, the interests of Matria stockholders generally. The
Matria board of directors was aware of the interests described
below and considered them, among other matters, when adopting
the merger agreement and recommending that Matria stockholders
vote to approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement. These
interests are summarized below.
Matria
Shares of Common Stock; Stock Options and Restricted
Stock
Officers and directors of Matria who own Matria common stock
will receive the merger consideration on the same terms as all
of the other stockholders of Matria. As of April 2, 2008,
the members of the Matria board of directors and the executive
officers of Matria (including Richard M. Hassett, M.D.,
Matrias former
75
President and Chief Operating Officer), together with their
affiliated entities, owned 1,218,668 outstanding shares of
Matria common stock, or approximately 5.5% of the shares of
Matria common stock outstanding, and accordingly are eligible to
receive approximately $7,921,342 in cash and 99,016 shares
of Inverness Series B preferred stock in the transaction
for these shares.
As of April 2, 2008, the executive officers (including
Richard M. Hassett, M.D., Matrias former President
and Chief Operating Officer) of Matria also hold
220,493 shares of restricted stock, of which
220,493 shares are unvested. In accordance with the merger
agreement, any shares of restricted stock outstanding
immediately prior to the merger that had not vested by their
terms or otherwise shall vest and become free of such
restrictions and at the effective time of the merger each such
share shall be considered an outstanding share of Matria common
stock for all purposes of the merger agreement, including the
right to receive the merger consideration. Accordingly, such
executive officers are eligible to receive approximately
$1,433,205 in cash and 17,915 shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock in the aggregate for their shares
of Matria restricted stock in the transaction.
In addition, as of April 2, 2008 the board members and
executive officers of Matria (including Richard M.
Hassett, M.D., Matrias former President and Chief
Operating Officer) hold options to acquire 1,472,837 shares
of Matria common stock, with exercise prices ranging from $5.84
to $40.33 per share. The stock option plans under which these
options were granted provide for the acceleration in full of any
unvested options in connection with, but prior to consummation
of, a change in control of Matria. The merger would constitute a
change of control for purposes of these stock option plans. The
stock option plans under which these options were granted also
provide that the holder may exercise the accelerated options
before the change in control. In the event that the board
members
and/or
executive officers elect to exercise such options prior to the
consummation of the merger, then the board members
and/or
executive officers would be eligible to receive the merger
consideration.
As of April 2, 2008, the board members and executive
officers of Matria (including Richard M. Hassett, M.D.,
Matrias former President and Chief Operating Officer)
currently hold unvested stock options to acquire
301,263 shares of Matria common stock. Assuming for these
purposes only, if the merger became effective on May 8,
2008, the vesting of these stock options will be accelerated and
the aggregate in-the-money value of such accelerated stock
options (assuming a value of $39.00 per share of Matria common
stock, which represents the right to receive $6.50 in cash and a
portion of a share of Inverness Series B preferred stock
having a stated value of $32.50) would be approximately
$3,307,791. As of April 2, 2008, the board members and
executive officers of Matria (including Dr. Hassett) hold
vested stock options to acquire 1,171,574 shares of Matria
common stock, and the aggregate in-the-money value of such
vested stock options (assuming a value of $39.00 per share of
Matria common stock, which represents the right to receive $6.50
in cash and a portion of a share of Inverness Series B
preferred stock having a stated value of $32.50) as of
April 2, 2008 is approximately $24,027,146. Any stock
options to acquire shares of Matria common stock remaining
outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be assumed by
Inverness and be converted into options to acquire shares of
Inverness common stock. For more information about these options
and shares of restricted stock, please read the sections of this
proxy statement/prospectus entitled The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Matria Stock Options and
Assumption of Matria Stock Option Plans beginning on
page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus and The
Merger Agreement Treatment of Matria Restricted
Stock beginning on page 93 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Change
of Control Severance and Post-Employment Benefits
Matria has entered into
change-in-control
severance agreements with each of the following executive
officers: Parker H. Petit; Thomas D. Underwood; Yvonne V.
Scoggins; Roberta L. McCaw; Thornton A. Kuntz, Jr.;
and Jeffrey L. Hinton. The agreements provide for compensation
to the executive in the event the executives employment
with Matria is terminated within three years following the
consummation of a
change-in-control
for reasons other than the executives death, disability,
retirement, Cause (as defined in the respective
agreements), or if the executive terminates employment other
than for Good Reason (as
76
defined in the respective agreements). The merger will
constitute a
change-in-control
under these agreements. The compensation payable under the
agreements is a lump sum severance payment equal to a multiple
of the executives annual base salary, targeted base bonus
and car allowance as of the date of the
change-in-control.
The multiple applicable to Mr. Petit and Ms. Scoggins
is three. The multiple applicable to Ms. McCaw,
Mr. Kuntz, Mr. Underwood and Mr. Hinton is two.
In addition, following termination of employment, the executives
are entitled to receive for a period of three years in the case
of Mr. Petit and Ms. Scoggins and two years in the
case of Ms. McCaw, Mr. Kuntz, Mr. Underwood and
Mr. Hinton, life and health insurance coverage, and certain
other fringe benefits equivalent to those in effect at the date
of termination and will be entitled to receive additional
amounts, if any, relating to any excise taxes imposed on the
executive as a result of Section 280G of the Internal
Revenue Code. The agreements require the executive to comply
with certain covenants that preclude the executive from
competing with Matria or soliciting customers or employees of
Matria for a period following termination of employment equal to
the period for which fringe benefits are continued under the
applicable agreement. In addition, Matria maintains a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which we refer to
throughout this proxy statement/prospectus as the
SERP, for Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz. The
SERP provides for enhanced benefits in the event of a change in
control, including crediting Ms. McCaw with three years of
additional service under the SERP and eliminating, for both
Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz, the requirement of attaining
age 55 to achieve 100% vesting. As a result, both
Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz will be 100% vested in their
SERP benefit upon the change in control. Under the terms of the
SERP, Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz are also entitled to
receive tax mitigation payments in an amount of approximately
44% of the amount initially contributed by Matria to the SERP.
On February 26, 2008, Matria entered into a Severance,
Release and Restrictive Covenant Agreement with Richard M.
Hassett, MD, Matrias former President and Chief Operating
Officer and director. The compensation payable to Dr. Hassett
under the Severance Agreement includes a cash payment, payable
in 26 bi-weekly installments. In addition, Dr. Hassett is
entitled to receive life and health insurance coverage for one
year (in addition to 18 months of coverage under COBRA) and
certain other fringe benefits equivalent to those in effect at
the date of termination and is entitled to receive additional
amounts, if any, relating to any excise taxes imposed on the
executive as a result of Section 280(g) of the Code. Dr.
Hassetts agreement also provides that in the event that a
change in control of Matria occurs on or before
November 30, 2008, Dr. Hassett will be entitled to
receive an additional cash payment, payable in 26 bi-weekly
installments, and an extension of life and health insurance
coverage and other fringe benefits for an additional period of
one year.
77
Estimated
Current Value of Change of Control Benefits
Based on a hypothetical termination date of March 31, 2008,
the value of the post-employment payments due to Matrias
executive officers (or, in the case of Dr. Hassett, former
executive officers) in the event of a change of control have
been set forth on the following table.
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Value of
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Name and
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Cash
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Accelerated
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Principal Position
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Severance(1)
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Bonus
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Benefits
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Equity Awards(2)
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Tax Gross-Ups
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Retirement Plans
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Total
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Parker H. Petit
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$
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1,732,500
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$
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1,212,750
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$
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236,976
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$
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4,370,272
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$
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2,298,799
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$
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9,851,297
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
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Jeffrey L. Hinton
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$
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572,000
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$
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257,400
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$
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92,506
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$
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647,576
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$
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520,563
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$
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2,090,045
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Thomas D. Underwood
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$
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823,000
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$
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493,800
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$
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79,560
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$
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1,950,000
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$
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1,190,659
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$
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4,537,019
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President and Chief Operating Officer
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Roberta L. McCaw
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$
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542,100
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$
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216,840
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$
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78,214
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$
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782,312
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$
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235,846
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(3)
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$
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454,039
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(4)
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$
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2,309,351
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Yvonne V. Scoggins
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$
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813,150
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$
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325,260
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$
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134,253
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$
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848,616
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$
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2,121,279
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Senior Vice President Business Analysis
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Thornton A. Kuntz, Jr.
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$
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478,400
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$
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191,360
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$
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85,234
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$
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718,486
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$
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306,687
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(3)
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$
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460,407
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(4)
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$
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2,240,574
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Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
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Richard M. Hassett M.D.(5)
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$
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822,900
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$
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493,740
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$
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97,360
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$
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2,509,866
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$
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1,193,257
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$
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5,117,123
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Former President and Chief Operating Officer
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(1) |
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Calculated based on the executive officers base salary as
of February 1, 2008. |
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(2) |
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Calculated by assuming that the shares of common stock
underlying such options have an assumed value equal to $39.00
per share of Matria common stock. However, given the recent
volatility in the trading prices of Matrias and
Inverness common stock, it is possible that the actual
value of the common stock underlying such options may be less
than $39.00 per share. |
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(3) |
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This figure represents tax mitigation payments under the SERP. |
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(4) |
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This figure represents Ms. McCaws three years of
additional service under the SERP and since for both
Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz, the requirement of attaining
age 55 to achieve 100% vesting will be eliminated both
Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz will be 100% vested in their
SERP benefit upon the change in control. Under the terms of the
SERP, Ms. McCaw and Mr. Kuntz are also entitled to
receive tax mitigation payments in an amount of approximately
44% of the amount initially contributed by Matria to the SERP.
The value of such additional tax mitigation payments is not
reflected in the amounts set forth above in the column entitled
Retirement Plans, but is reflected in the column
above entitled Tax
Gross-Ups. |
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(5) |
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Dr. Hassett served as Matrias President and Chief
Operating Officer until January 29, 2008. The amounts set
forth in this table include the amounts Dr. Hassett is already
entitled to under his Severance, Release and Restrictive
Covenant Agreement. |
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
Inverness has agreed that, for a period of six years after the
merger, the indemnification obligations in Matrias
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and any Matria
indemnification agreements will survive. Inverness will cause
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Matria after the
merger to reflect provisions at least as favorable as the
indemnification and exculpation provisions in Matrias
current certificate of incorporation and bylaws and, for a
period of six years after the merger, Inverness will not amend,
repeal or otherwise modify the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws in any manner that would adversely affect the
indemnification rights of any individual who on or before the
merger was protected under indemnification provisions in any of
these Matria documents.
78
On January 23, 2008, Matria entered into indemnification
agreements with each of its directors and executive officers.
These agreements generally provide that Matria will indemnify
these directors and executive officers for losses resulting from
certain events relating to the fact that such person was a
director or executive officer of Matria.
In addition, for a period of six years after the merger,
Inverness will cause Matrias existing policy of
directors and officers liability insurance to be
maintained, subject to certain limitations.
Management
Arrangements
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Inverness has
not entered into any employment arrangements with Matrias
senior management in connection with the merger and, except with
respect to Dr. Hassett, as noted above, has not agreed to
amend or modify any existing employment arrangements. Inverness
is currently assessing its staffing requirements with respect to
the ongoing business operations of the surviving entity. As a
result, it is possible that the surviving entity might offer an
employment opportunity to one or more of Matrias senior
management upon or after the completion of the transaction.
However, no determination has been made regarding which, if any,
of Matrias senior management may be offered employment or
the terms of any such employment opportunity, including
compensation.
Financing
of the Merger
The merger is not conditioned on any financing arrangements.
Inverness expects to use a combination of cash on hand
and/or
borrowings under existing revolving credit facilities to finance
the cash portion of the merger consideration and to pay for its
related expenses in connection with the merger.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and
the Upstream Merger
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger and the upstream merger
applicable to a holder of shares of Matria common stock that
receives in the merger either cash or a combination of Inverness
Series B preferred stock and cash, which will depend on
whether Inverness exercises its right to pay the aggregate
merger consideration solely in cash, pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement. This discussion is based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations, judicial authorities and
published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, which we
refer to throughout this proxy statement/prospectus as the
IRS, all as currently in effect and all of which are
subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly with
retroactive effect).
This discussion is not a complete description of the United
States federal income tax consequences of the merger and the
upstream merger. The United States federal income tax laws are
complex, and the tax consequences of the merger and the upstream
merger can vary depending on each stockholders individual
circumstances or tax status. This discussion is limited to
holders of Matria common stock that hold their shares of Matria
common stock and will hold their shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock as capital assets for United
States federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for
investment). In addition, this discussion does not address all
of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular
holder of Matria common stock or to holders of Matria common
stock that are subject to special treatment under United States
federal income tax laws, such as expatriates, entities treated
as partnerships, S corporations or other flow-through
entities for United States federal income tax purposes, dealers
or traders in securities, financial institutions, tax-exempt
organizations, insurance companies, persons who acquired their
shares of Matria common stock pursuant to the exercise of
options or similar derivative securities, through a
tax-qualified retirement plan or otherwise as compensation,
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code, persons whose functional currency is not
the United States dollar, persons deemed to sell their Matria
common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code and persons who acquired Matria common
stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other risk
reduction or constructive sale transaction. In addition, this
summary does not address the tax consequences of the merger and
the upstream merger to holders of options or warrants to acquire
Matria common stock. Furthermore, this discussion does not
address the tax consequences of the merger and the upstream
merger under any state, local or foreign tax laws. Inverness has
not requested, and does not plan to request, any rulings from
the IRS
79
concerning the merger and the upstream merger and the statements
in this registration statement are not binding on the IRS or any
court. Thus, Inverness can provide no assurance that the tax
considerations described in this discussion will not be
challenged by the IRS, or, if challenged, would be sustained by
a court.
This discussion is also limited to holders of Matria common
stock or Inverness Series B preferred stock who are United
States persons. For purposes of this discussion, the term
United States person means:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust that (x) is subject to the supervision of a court
within the United States and the control of one or more United
States persons or (y) has a valid election in effect under
applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States
person.
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EACH HOLDER OF MATRIA COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX
ADVISOR AS TO THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE MERGER AND THE UPSTREAM MERGER, AS WELL AS THE EFFECTS OF
STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS, IN LIGHT OF THE
PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF SUCH HOLDER.
Tax
Opinions
Unless Inverness exercises its right to pay the aggregate merger
consideration solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, Inverness obligation to complete the merger is
conditioned upon its receipt at the closing of the merger of a
tax opinion from Goodwin Procter
LLP that it is more likely
than not that the merger and the upstream merger, considered
together as a single integrated transaction, will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A)
of the Internal Revenue Code and that each of Inverness and
Matria will be a party to the reorganization; provided that if
Goodwin Procter LLP fails to
render such opinion, the condition to Inverness obligation
to complete the merger nonetheless will be deemed satisfied if
Troutman Sanders LLP renders such opinion to Inverness.
Similarly, unless Inverness exercises its right to pay the
aggregate merger consideration solely in cash pursuant to the
terms of the merger agreement, Matrias obligation to
complete the merger is conditioned upon its receipt at the
closing of the merger of a tax opinion from Troutman Sanders LLP
that it is more likely than not that the merger and the upstream
merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction,
will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code and that
each of Inverness and Matria will be a party to the
reorganization; provided that if Troutman Sanders LLP fails to
render such opinion, the condition to Matrias obligation
to complete the merger nonetheless will be deemed satisfied if
Goodwin Procter LLP renders
such opinion to Matria. However, in the event that Inverness
exercises its right to pay the aggregate merger consideration
solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, no
tax opinion will be required from either counsel, the upstream
merger will not be required and the merger will not constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
In connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of the registration statement of which this document
is a part, Goodwin Procter
LLP and Troutman Sanders LLP
have provided to their respective clients forms of the opinions
described in the preceding paragraph. If rendered, the tax
opinions will be based on assumptions stated in the opinions and
on factual representations and covenants made in letters that
will be provided by Inverness, Matria, Merger Sub and Merger LLC
to Goodwin Procter LLP and
Troutman Sanders LLP, the accuracy of which is critical to the
conclusions stated in the tax opinions. These tax opinions will
not be binding on the IRS or any court and will not preclude the
IRS from asserting, or a court from sustaining, a contrary
conclusion regarding the United States federal income tax
treatment of the merger. The determination by tax counsel as to
whether the merger and the upstream merger, considered
80
together as a single integrated transaction, will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A)
of the Internal Revenue Code will depend upon the facts and law
existing at the effective time of the merger. Except as
otherwise noted, the following discussion assumes that the
merger and the upstream merger, considered together as a single
integrated transaction, will constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Primary
Consequences if Merger Consideration Consists of Inverness
Series B Preferred Stock and Cash
Assuming that Inverness does not exercise its right to pay the
aggregate merger consideration solely in cash pursuant to the
terms of the merger agreement, and subject to the discussion in
Additional Considerations if Merger Consideration
Consists of Inverness Series B Preferred Stock and
Cash below, the following material United States
federal income tax consequences will result from the
qualification of the merger and the upstream merger, considered
together as a single integrated transaction, as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code:
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No gain or loss will be recognized by Inverness, Matria or
Merger Sub as a result of the merger and the upstream merger.
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For holders of Matria common stock who exchange their shares of
Matria common stock for a combination of Inverness Series B
preferred stock and cash (other than cash received in lieu of a
fractional share), gain (but not loss) will be recognized, and
the gain recognized will be equal to the lesser of (i) the
excess, if any, of the sum of the cash and the fair market value
of the Inverness Series B preferred stock the holder
received in the merger, over the tax basis in the shares of
Matria common stock surrendered by the holder in the merger, or
(ii) the amount of cash received. Any such recognized gain
will be treated as capital gain unless the receipt of the cash
has the effect of the distribution of a dividend for United
States federal income tax purposes under the Hypothetical
Redemption Analysis discussed below, in which case such
gain will be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent
of such stockholders ratable share of the accumulated
earnings and profits of Matria. Any capital gain recognized will
be long-term capital gain if the shares of the Matria common
stock have been owned by the holder for more than one year as of
the effective date of the merger. For a holder who acquired
different blocks of Matria common stock at different times and
at different prices, realized gain or loss generally must be
calculated separately for each identifiable block of shares
exchanged in the merger.
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Cash received in the merger by a holder of Matria common stock
in lieu of a fractional share of Inverness Series B
preferred stock will be treated as received in redemption of
such fractional interest and gain or loss will be recognized,
measured by the difference between the amount of cash received
and the portion of the basis of the shares of Matria common
stock allocable to such fractional interest. Such gain or loss
will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective
date of the merger, the holding period for such shares is
greater than one year.
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A holders aggregate tax basis in the Inverness
Series B preferred stock received in the merger, including
any fractional share interests deemed received by the holder
under the treatment described above, will equal its aggregate
tax basis in the Matria common stock surrendered in the merger,
increased by the amount of taxable gain or dividend income, if
any, recognized in the merger (excluding any gain resulting from
the deemed receipt and redemption of a fractional share
interest), and decreased by the amount of cash, if any, received
in the merger (excluding any cash received in lieu of a
fractional share interest). If a holder of Matria common stock
acquired any of the holders shares at different prices or
at different times, Treasury Regulations provide guidance on how
such holder may allocate its tax basis to shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock received in the merger. Holders of
Matria common stock that hold more than one block (that is,
shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) of
Matria common stock should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the proper allocation under the Treasury Regulations
of their tax basis among shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock received. Any disallowed loss realized upon
receipt of merger consideration would be essentially reflected
in the adjusted tax basis of the shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock received in the merger.
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81
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The holding period of the Inverness Series B preferred
stock received by a holder of Matria common stock in connection
with the merger (including any fractional share deemed received
and redeemed as described above) generally will include the
holding period of the Matria common stock surrendered in
connection with the merger. A holder who had differing holding
periods with respect to Matria common stock should consult its
own tax advisor regarding the particular holding periods of the
Inverness Series B preferred stock received in the merger.
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Significant holders of Matria common stock will be required to
attach a statement to their tax returns for the year of the
merger that contains the information listed in Treasury
Regulation Section
1.368-3(b).
Such statement must include the holders adjusted tax basis
in the holders Matria common stock and other information
regarding the reorganization. Holders of Matria common stock
should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of this and any other tax reporting requirements
to their particular circumstances.
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Additional
Considerations if Merger Consideration Consists of Inverness
Series B Preferred Stock and Cash
Character
of Gain Under Hypothetical Redemption Analysis: Capital
Gain or Dividend Income
For a holder of Matria common stock, the characterization of any
gain recognized on the receipt of cash pursuant to the merger
(other than cash in lieu of fractional shares) as capital gain
or as ordinary dividend income will depend on whether or not the
receipt of such cash has the effect of a distribution of a
dividend under Sections 302 and 356(a)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code, which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Hypothetical
Redemption Analysis. Under the Hypothetical
Redemption Analysis, a holder of Matria common stock will
be treated as if the portion of the shares of Matria common
stock exchanged for cash in the merger had been instead
exchanged for additional shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock, which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Hypothetical Shares,
followed immediately by a redemption of the Hypothetical Shares
by Inverness for cash. Under the principles of Section 302
of the Internal Revenue Code, a holder of Matria common stock
will recognize capital gain rather than ordinary dividend income
with respect to the cash received if the hypothetical redemption
is (i) in complete redemption of all of the stock of
Inverness owned by such stockholder, which we refer to
throughout this proxy statement/prospectus as the Complete
Termination Of Interest Test, (ii) not
essentially equivalent to a dividend with respect to such
stockholder, which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Not Essentially Equivalent To
A Dividend Test or (iii) substantially
disproportionate with respect to such stockholder.
However, if the exchange of Matria common stock for Inverness
Series B preferred stock and cash has the effect of the
distribution of a dividend, then a Matria stockholders
recognized gain will be treated as a dividend to the extent of
such holders ratable share of Matrias accumulated
earnings and profits. In applying the foregoing Section 302
tests, the constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of
the Internal Revenue Code apply in comparing the
stockholders ownership interest in Inverness both
immediately after the merger (but before the hypothetical
redemption) and after the hypothetical redemption. Under these
constructive ownership rules, a stockholder is deemed to own
shares of Inverness stock that are actually owned (and in some
cases constructively owned) by certain related individuals and
entities, and also is deemed to own shares of Inverness stock
that may be acquired by such stockholder or such related
individuals or entities by exercising an option, including an
employee stock option. Moreover, the Section 302 tests are
applied after taking into account any related transactions
undertaken by a stockholder pursuant to a single, integrated
plan. Thus, dispositions or acquisitions by a holder of shares
of Inverness stock before or after the merger which are part of
such holders plan with respect to his or her ownership
level of Inverness stock following the merger may be taken into
account in applying the principles of Section 302 to such
stockholder.
In the case of the merger, the Not Essentially Equivalent To A
Dividend Test could potentially apply to the Hypothetical
Redemption Analysis. In order for the receipt of cash
pursuant to the merger to meet the Not Essentially Equivalent To
A Dividend Test with respect to any particular holder of Matria
common stock, it must result in a meaningful
reduction in such stockholders percentage ownership
of the stock of Inverness. This determination requires that a
stockholder compare his or her percentage ownership in Inverness
(including stock owned constructively and hypothetically) before
the hypothetical redemption with his or her percentage
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ownership in Inverness (including stock owned constructively)
after the hypothetical redemption. In this regard, the IRS has
indicated in published rulings that any reduction in the
percentage interest of a public company stockholder whose
relative stock interest is minimal (an interest of less than 1%
of the outstanding Inverness stock should satisfy this
requirement) and who exercises no control over corporate affairs
should constitute such a meaningful reduction in such
stockholders interest. Because of the complexity of the
rules regarding the character of gain recognized with respect to
the cash received in the merger, each holder of Matria common
stock should contact his own tax advisor.
For individuals, both dividends and long-term capital gains
currently are generally subject to federal income tax at a rate
not to exceed 15%. Net capital gain recognized from the sale of
capital assets that have been held for one year or less will be
subject to federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates of up
to 35%. Dividends and capital gain recognized by a corporate
taxpayer will be subject to tax at the ordinary income tax rates
applicable to corporations. However, with respect to dividends,
corporations may also be able to claim a dividends received
deduction. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital
losses.
Whether
the Preferred Stock is Nonqualified Preferred
Stock
If the merger consideration consists of preferred stock and cash
and the preferred stock is found to be nonqualified
preferred stock under Section 351(g) of the Internal
Revenue Code, then Inverness expects that it is more likely than
not that the merger and the upstream merger, considered together
as a single integrated transaction, generally would qualify as a
reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code. However, holders of Matria common stock generally
would recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference,
if any, between the fair market value of the Inverness
Series B preferred stock and cash received and the
shareholders tax basis in the Matria common stock
exchanged. The tax basis of the Inverness Series B
preferred stock would be equal to its fair market value, and a
holders holding period in the Inverness Series B
preferred stock would begin on the day after the exchange.
Although the issue is not free from doubt due to the lack of
guidance from the IRS and the courts interpreting the rules with
respect to nonqualified preferred stock under
Section 351(g) of the Internal Revenue Code, Inverness
believes that it is more likely than not that the Inverness
Series B preferred stock will not constitute
nonqualified preferred stock. Nonqualified preferred
stock generally is defined under Section 351(g) of the
Internal Revenue Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations as
preferred stock for which (1) the holder of
such stock has the right to require the issuer (or a related
person) to redeem or purchase the stock; (2) the issuer (or
a related person) is required to redeem or purchase such stock;
(3) the issuer (or a related person) has the right to
redeem or purchase the stock and, as of the issue date of such
stock, it is more likely than not that such right will be
exercised; or (4) the dividend rate on such stock varies in
whole or in part (directly or indirectly) with reference to
interest rates, commodity prices, or similar indices. Items (1),
(2), and (3) in the preceding sentence only apply if the
right or obligation referred to therein may be exercised within
the twenty-year period beginning on the issue date of such stock
and such right or obligation is not subject to a contingency
which, as of the issue date, makes remote the likelihood of the
redemption or purchase. For these purposes, preferred
stock means stock that is limited and preferred as to
dividends and does not participate in corporate growth to any
significant extent. Stock is not treated as participating in
corporate growth to any significant extent unless there is a
real and meaningful likelihood of the shareholder actually
participating in the earnings and growth of the corporation.
Although the Inverness Series B preferred stock may
constitute preferred stock for purposes of
Section 351(g) of the Internal Revenue Code, Inverness
believes that it is more likely than not that none of the four
tests described above will be met because:
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Test (1): There are no put rights for the Inverness
Series B preferred stock generally and upon conversion of
the Inverness Series B preferred stock the holders are only
entitled to receive stock, even though at Inverness option
(and not the holders) Inverness may settle the conversion
obligation partly or wholly in cash.
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Test (2): There is no requirement that Inverness or a related
person redeem or purchase the Inverness Series B preferred
stock.
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Test (3): Inverness does not have an unrestricted right to
redeem or purchase the Inverness Series B preferred stock
and Inverness does not believe that, as of the date of the
issuance of the Inverness Series B preferred stock, it is
more likely than not that if Inverness obtained such a right
through a forced conversion that it would exercise
such right by electing to settle the conversion in cash rather
than through the issuance of Inverness common stock. Inverness
would have the right, at its sole election, to settle a
conversion in cash rather than through the issuance of stock,
and any decision to settle in cash rather than stock would
depend upon a number of considerations that would be evaluated
at the time of such settlement, including but not limited to any
limitations under Inverness credit agreements on the use
of cash, financial accounting considerations with respect to
such matters as earnings per share, Inverness available
cash, Inverness ability to borrow money and the terms upon
which it could borrow money, and Inverness
managements assessment of the market price of Inverness
common stock at the time.
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Test (4): The dividend rate on the Inverness Series B
preferred stock will not vary in the manner described.
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In making the determinations described above, the probabilities
with respect to obtaining the stockholder approvals necessary to
increase the number of shares of authorized Inverness common
stock have been taken into account. However, there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not take the position that the
Inverness Series B preferred stock is nonqualified
preferred stock for federal income tax purposes.
Dispositions
of the Inverness Series B Preferred Stock and
Section 306 of the Internal Revenue Code
A holder of Inverness Series B preferred stock generally
will recognize capital gain or loss on a sale or exchange of its
Inverness Series B preferred stock equal to the difference
between the amount realized upon the sale or exchange and the
holders adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or
exchanged. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the holders holding period for the shares
sold or exchanged is more than one year. For individuals,
long-term capital gains generally are subject to federal income
tax at a rate not to exceed 15%. Net capital gain recognized
from the sale of capital assets that have been held for one year
or less will be subject to tax at ordinary federal income tax
rates of up to 35%. However, absent further legislation, the
maximum 15% rate on long-term capital gains and the maximum 35%
rate on ordinary income will cease to apply for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2010. For corporate taxpayers,
capital gains will be subject to tax at the ordinary income tax
rates applicable to corporations. There are limitations on the
deductibility of capital losses.
The Inverness Series B preferred stock could, under certain
circumstances, be treated as Section 306 stock and could be
subject to special rules on the sale, exchange, redemption or
other disposition thereof. While the opinions by tax counsel
will not address whether the Inverness Series B preferred
stock constitutes Section 306 stock, Inverness
believes that such a characterization is unlikely.
Generally, Section 306 of the Internal Revenue Code is
designed to prevent the bailout of ordinary
corporate earnings at capital gains rates, without dilution in
the shareholders right to participate in the equity growth
in the corporation. Under Section 306(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code, subject to certain exceptions, when a shareholder
disposes of Section 306 stock in a disposition other than a
redemption, the amount realized is treated as ordinary income
(or, with respect to holders who are individuals, dividend
income) to the extent of such stocks ratable share of the
amount which would have been a dividend at the time of
distribution if (in lieu of Section 306 stock) the
corporation had distributed money in an amount equal to the fair
market value of the stock at the time of distribution, and the
excess is treated as a return of basis and then as capital gain.
No loss may be recognized. Similarly, if a shareholders
Section 306 stock is redeemed, the amount realized is
treated as a distribution of property to which Section 301
of the Internal Revenue Code applies, treating the cash
distribution as a dividend to the extent of Inverness
current and accumulated earnings and profits for the year of
redemption, with the excess consisting of a tax-free return of
capital to the extent of the holders tax basis in the
Section 306 stock and then as capital gain. In addition, if
the Inverness Series B preferred stock is Section 306
stock, then cash paid in lieu of fractional shares will also be
treated as a distribution in redemption to which
Section 301 of the Internal Revenue Code applies unless the
IRS is convinced that the
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distribution in cash was not in pursuance of a plan having as
one of its principal purposes the avoidance of income tax.
Section 306 stock includes certain stock
received wholly or partly tax-free in tax-deferred
reorganizations within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code if such stock is not common stock and
either the stock was received in exchange for Section 306
stock or the effect of the transaction was substantially the
same as the receipt of a stock dividend, determined with
application of the ownership attribution rules of
Section 318(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the case of
the merger, Treasury
Regulation Section 1.306-3(d)
states that ordinarily Section 306 stock includes stock
that is not common stock and that is received in a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code if cash received in lieu of such stock
would have been treated as a dividend under
Section 356(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. However,
even if stock constitutes Section 306 stock,
Section 306(b)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code generally
provides that stock shall not be subject to Section 306(a)
if it is established to the satisfaction of the IRS that a
distribution, and the disposition or redemption, was not in
pursuance of a plan having as one of its principal purposes the
avoidance of federal income tax.
Inverness believes that the cash in lieu of stock
test in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.306-3(d)
should require a similar analysis as the Hypothetical
Redemption Analysis discussed above with respect to the
character of the gain recognized in connection with the receipt
of cash in the merger. The Matria stockholders should be treated
as having their Inverness Series B preferred stock that
they received in the merger redeemed by Inverness in a
hypothetical redemption, and the question would be whether, on a
shareholder by shareholder basis, such hypothetical cash payment
would be a dividend equivalent redemption to each former holder
of Matria common stock. If one of the tests enumerated in
Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code were satisfied
as to a former holder of Matria common stock, then the
distribution of Inverness Series B preferred stock would
not be Section 306 stock in the hands of such holder. In
this case, the two tests that could potentially apply to the
hypothetical redemption would be the Not Essentially Equivalent
To A Dividend Test and the Complete Termination Of Interest Test.
In the case of a holder of Matria common stock who would not own
or acquire Inverness stock after the merger, either directly or
through the application of Section 318(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code, the hypothetical redemption would meet the
Complete Termination Of Interest Test and the Inverness
Series B preferred stock should not constitute
Section 306 stock. In addition, the IRS has taken the
position for advanced tax ruling purposes that preferred stock
that is convertible into common stock which is received in a
reorganization by exchanging shareholders will not be
Section 306 stock if the recipients receive no common stock
in the reorganization, the recipients own (in the aggregate)
less than 1% of the issuers common stock after the
reorganization and the convertible preferred stock is widely
held or it is represented that there will not be any conversion
of the convertible preferred stock pursuant to a concerted plan
which will result in both preferred and common stock being held
by an exchanging shareholder. Although Inverness and Matria have
each represented that it is not aware of any holder or group of
holders of Matria common stock that would own, in the aggregate,
1% or more of Inverness common stock after the merger, it is
uncertain whether the 1% criterion would be satisfied in the
present case. Finally, the Inverness Series B preferred
stock will not be Section 306 stock if, at the time of the
merger, Matria does not have any accumulated earnings and
profits for federal income tax purposes. Matria has not
undertaken a study with respect to the determination of its
accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes
as of the closing of the merger. Matrias audited
historical financial statements indicate that as of
December 31, 2007, Matria had a deficit in excess of
$76.0 million in its retained earnings for financial
accounting purposes. A deficit in retained earnings for
financial accounting purposes may be indicative of a deficit in
accumulated earnings and profits for tax purposes. However, the
two terms are not coextensive and there are differences in the
way that retained earnings and earnings and profits are
calculated. As a result, no assurance can be given that Matria
will not in fact have any accumulated earnings and profits as of
the closing of the merger.
Even if the Inverness Series B preferred stock were
Section 306 stock with respect to a holder of Matria common
stock, as stated above, under Section 306(b)(4) of the
Internal Revenue Code the provisions of Section 306(a)
would not apply to the Inverness Series B preferred stock
if it were established to the satisfaction of the IRS that the
distribution of the Inverness Series B preferred stock and
any disposition or
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redemption of it was not in pursuance of a plan having as one of
its principal purposes the avoidance of federal income tax. The
IRS had previously taken the position for advanced tax ruling
purposes that a distribution and disposition or redemption of
preferred stock generally was not pursuant to a plan of tax
avoidance if the stock of the issuing corporation was widely
held, the preferred stock by its terms was not redeemable for
five years from the date of issuance, and it was represented
that there would be no redemption of the preferred stock, by
tender or otherwise, within the five-year period. However, the
IRS has withdrawn its advance tax ruling guidelines and it is
presently unclear how the IRS would apply Section 306(b)(4)
of the Internal Revenue Code in the case of preferred stock
issued by one public company to the shareholders of another
public company in a reorganization.
Because the issue of whether the Inverness Series B
preferred stock constitutes Section 306 stock, and, if so,
whether its disposition or redemption would be subject to the
provisions of Section 306(a) depends on each
stockholders particular facts, how the rules in
Section 306 should be applied in the context of this
specific transaction and whether Matria will have any
accumulated earnings and profits at the closing of the merger,
each holder of Matria common stock should consult his, her or
its tax advisors concerning the application of the rules in
Section 306 to the receipt and disposition of the Inverness
Series B preferred stock.
General
Taxation of Dividends on Inverness Series B Preferred
Stock
Distributions with respect to the Inverness Series B
preferred stock (whether paid in cash, common stock, preferred
stock, or any combination thereof) will be taxable under
Section 301 of the Internal Revenue Code as dividend income
when paid to the extent of the current or accumulated earnings
and profits of Inverness, as determined for United States
federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the amount of a
distribution with respect to the Inverness Series B
preferred stock exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and
profits of Inverness, such distribution would be treated first
as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in such shares and
thereafter as capital gain.
For individuals, qualified dividend income and long-term capital
gains currently are generally subject to federal income tax at a
rate not to exceed 15%. Net capital gain recognized from the
sale of capital assets that have been held for one year or less
will be subject to tax at ordinary federal income tax rates of
up to 35%. However, absent further legislation, the maximum 15%
rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains
and the maximum 35% rate on ordinary income will cease to apply
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
For corporate taxpayers, dividends and capital gains will be
subject to tax at the ordinary income tax rates applicable to
corporations, but corporate taxpayers may also be able to claim
a dividends received deduction. Generally, a distribution to a
corporate shareholder that is treated as a dividend for federal
income tax purposes may qualify for the 70% dividends received
deduction if the corporate shareholder owns less than 20% of the
voting power or value of the outstanding stock of the
distributing corporation. A corporate shareholder holding 20% or
more of the distributing corporation may be eligible for an 80%
dividends received deduction. No assurance can be given that
Inverness will have sufficient earnings and profits (as
determined for federal income tax purposes) to cause
distributions to be eligible for a dividends received deduction.
Dividend income that is not subject to regular federal income
tax as a consequence of the dividends received deduction may be
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The dividends
received deduction is only available if certain holding period
and taxable income requirements are satisfied. The length of
time that a shareholder has held stock is reduced for any period
during which the shareholders risk of loss with respect to
the stock is diminished by reason of the existence of certain
options, contracts to sell, short sales or similar transactions.
In addition, to the extent that a corporation incurs
indebtedness that is directly attributable to an investment in
the stock on which the dividend is paid, all or a portion of the
dividends received deduction may be disallowed. Prospective
corporate holders of Inverness Series B preferred stock
should consult their tax advisors regarding the extent to which
they could make use of a dividends received deduction.
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Extraordinary
Dividends
In certain circumstances, holders may receive a dividend on
their Inverness Series B preferred stock that constitutes
an extraordinary dividend (as defined in
Section 1059 of the Internal Revenue Code). Generally, an
extraordinary dividend is a dividend that
(i) equals or exceeds 5% of the holders adjusted
basis in stock that is preferred as to dividends or equals or
exceeds 10% of the holders adjusted basis in other stock
(treating all dividends having ex-dividend dates within an
85-day
period as a single dividend) or (ii) exceeds 20% of the
holders adjusted basis in the stock (treating all
dividends having ex-dividend dates within a
365-day
period as a single dividend). Under certain circumstances, if
the holder so elects, the fair market value of the stock as of
the day before the ex-dividend date may be substituted for the
holders basis in applying these tests. A holder who is an
individual who receives an extraordinary dividend
would be required to treat any losses on the sale of the
Inverness Series B preferred stock as long-term capital
losses to the extent of dividends received by it that are
qualified dividend income. A holder that is a corporation will
be required to reduce its tax basis (but not below zero) in its
Inverness Series B preferred stock by the nontaxed portion
of any extraordinary dividend (generally, the
portion of an extraordinary dividend for which a dividends
received deduction is allowed) if the stock was not held for
more than two years before such dividend is declared, announced
or agreed. In addition, certain dividend distributions may be
treated as extraordinary dividends without regard to a corporate
shareholders holding period (such as in the case of
preferred stock where the issue price of such stock exceeded, at
issuance, its liquidation or stated redemption price). In the
event that the non-taxed portion of an extraordinary dividend
exceeds the corporate holders tax basis in its Inverness
Series B preferred stock, such excess is treated as gain
from the sale or exchange of the stock for the taxable year in
which the extraordinary dividend is received.
Prospective holders of Inverness Series B preferred stock
should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential
applicability of the extraordinary dividend rules in light of
their particular circumstances.
Adjustment
of Conversion Rate and Section 305 of the Internal Revenue
Code
The conversion rate of the Inverness Series B preferred
stock is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances,
including upon payment of cash distributions to holders of
Inverness common stock, stock splits, combinations,
reclassifications and other events. Treasury Regulations
promulgated under Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code
would treat a holder of the Inverness Series B preferred
stock as having received a constructive distribution includable
in such holders income in the manner described in
General Taxation of Dividends on Inverness
Series B Preferred Stock, above, if and to the
extent that certain adjustments in the conversion rate increase
the proportionate interest of a holder in Inverness
earnings and profits. In addition, a failure to make an
adjustment to the conversion rate of the Inverness Series B
preferred stock could potentially give rise to constructive
distributions to holders of Inverness common stock. Thus, under
certain circumstances, holders of Inverness Series B
preferred stock may recognize income upon a constructive
distribution even though they may not receive any distributions
of cash or other property. Adjustments to the conversion rate
made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula which
has the effect of preventing dilution in the interest of the
holders of Inverness Series B preferred stock, however,
generally will not be considered to result in a constructive
distribution.
Tax
Treatment Upon Conversion
Upon a conversion of shares of Inverness Series B preferred
stock, Inverness has the option to satisfy its entire conversion
obligation in cash, or, in some cases, through a combination of
cash and Inverness common stock, subject to certain
restrictions. The tax consequences for a holder of Inverness
Series B preferred stock upon conversion should be as
follows:
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If Inverness satisfies its entire conversion obligation in cash,
the conversion will be taxable as a distribution under
Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code and will be
treated as a payment in exchange for the Inverness Series B
preferred stock provided that one of the tests in
Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code is met.
Otherwise, the cash payment will be taxable as a distribution
subject to Section 301 of the Internal Revenue Code,
treating the cash distribution as a dividend to the extent
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of Inverness current and accumulated earnings and profits,
with the excess consisting of a tax-free return of capital to
the extent of the holders tax basis in the Inverness
Series B preferred stock and then as capital gain.
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If the conversion obligation is satisfied entirely or in part
with Inverness common stock, then a holder of Inverness
Series B preferred stock generally will not recognize gain
or loss in respect of the receipt of Inverness common stock.
With respect to a payment of cash (including any cash premium
determined with respect to the dividends not previously accrued
but that a holder would have received through the third
anniversary of the issuance date of the Inverness Series B
preferred stock), gain (but not loss) may be recognized, and
such gain will be equal to the lesser of (i) the excess, if
any, of the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the
Inverness common stock the holder received in the conversion,
over the tax basis in the shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock surrendered by the holder in the conversion, or
(ii) the amount of cash received. Any such recognized gain
will be treated as capital gain unless the receipt of the cash
has the effect of the distribution of a dividend for
United States federal income tax purposes under a
hypothetical redemption analysis similar to the analysis
discussed above, in which case such gain will be treated as
ordinary dividend income to the extent of such
stockholders ratable share of the accumulated earnings and
profits of Inverness. Cash received in lieu of a fractional
common share will generally be treated as a payment in a taxable
exchange for such fractional common share, and gain or loss will
be recognized on the receipt of cash in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount of cash received and the amount of
adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional common share. The
adjusted tax basis of the Inverness common stock received on
conversion, including any fractional share interests deemed
received by the holder under the treatment described above but
excluding any stock received with respect to previously accrued
but unpaid dividends, will equal its aggregate tax basis in the
Inverness Series B preferred stock converted, increased by
the amount of taxable gain or dividend income, if any,
recognized in the conversion (excluding any gain resulting from
the deemed receipt and redemption of a fractional share interest
and from payments with respect to previously accrued but unpaid
dividends), and decreased by the amount of cash, if any,
received in the conversion (excluding any cash received in lieu
of a fractional share interest and from payments with respect to
previously accrued but unpaid dividends). The holding period of
such Inverness common stock received on conversion generally
will include the holding period of the converted Inverness
Series B preferred stock prior to conversion.
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A holder of Inverness Series B preferred stock will
recognize dividend income upon a conversion to the extent that
it receives cash or stock in respect of previously accrued but
unpaid dividends on such Inverness Series B preferred
stock. Any such Inverness stock received would have a basis
equal to its fair market value on the date of receipt and the
holding period for such Inverness stock would commence on the
day after the date of receipt.
Prospective holders of Inverness Series B preferred stock
should be aware that the tax treatment indicated above of any
premium paid in cash or stock upon conversion whose amount is
determined with respect to the dividends not previously accrued
but that a holder would have received through the third
anniversary of the issuance date of the Inverness Series B
preferred stock is not certain and may be challenged by the IRS
on grounds that the amount of such premium represents a taxable
dividend to the extent of Inverness earnings and profits
in the taxable year of conversion. Under this characterization,
the holder would be taxable on the cash or shares of common
stock received constituting such premium even if such holder
realized a loss on its conversion of Inverness Series B
preferred stock. Prospective holders of Inverness Series B
preferred stock should consult their own tax advisors regarding
the treatment of such a premium.
Merger
Consideration Consists of Cash Only
If Inverness exercises its right to pay the aggregate merger
consideration solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, no tax opinions will be required from tax counsel,
the upstream merger will not be required and the merger will not
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In that case,
the receipt of cash in exchange for Matria common stock in the
merger will be a taxable transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes. Generally, a holder of
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Matria common stock who receives cash in exchange for its shares
in the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if
any, between the amount of cash received and the holders
adjusted tax basis in the shares surrendered. Any such gain or
loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding
period for the shares exceeded one year. Long-term capital gains
of individuals currently are generally taxable at a maximum
federal income tax rate of 15%. Capital gains of corporate
taxpayers generally are taxable at the regular tax rates
applicable to corporations. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations. Gain or loss must be calculated
separately for each block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at
the same cost in a single transaction) exchanged for cash in the
merger.
Dissenting
Stockholders and Appraisal Rights
The cash received by a dissenting holder of Matria common stock
in exchange for its Matria common stock will be treated as
having been received by such shareholder as a distribution in
redemption of his or her stock, subject to the provisions and
limitations of Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The tax consequences of cash received, whether treated as a
dividend or as received in exchange for stock, may vary
depending upon the individual circumstances of the shareholder.
Each holder of Matria common stock who contemplates exercising
statutory dissenters rights should consult its tax advisor
as to the possibility that all or a portion of the payment
received pursuant to the exercise of such rights will be treated
as dividend income.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
A holder of Matria common stock may be subject to backup
withholding at a rate of 28% on the consideration received in
connection with the merger, unless such holder certifies its
exemption from backup withholding or provides a correct taxpayer
identification number and certain other certifications, and
otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. A holder of Matria common stock that does not
provide its correct taxpayer identification number may also be
subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and
may be refunded or credited against the holders United
States federal income tax liability, provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE
A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL POTENTIAL TAX
CONSEQUENCES RELEVANT THERETO. MATRIA STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD
CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING TAX
RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THE APPLICABILITY OF STATE,
LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER APPLICABLE TAX LAWS AND ANY PROPOSED
TAX LAW CHANGES.
Regulatory
Matters
The merger is subject to review by the Antitrust Division and
the FTC under the HSR Act. Inverness and Matria do not believe
that the merger is subject to review by any other governmental
authorities under the antitrust laws of the other jurisdictions
where Inverness and Matria conduct business. Under the HSR Act,
Inverness and Matria are required to make pre-merger
notification filings and await the expiration of statutory
waiting periods before completing the merger. The completion of
the merger is conditioned upon the expiration or termination of
the HSR Act waiting period. It is also a condition to the
obligations of Inverness to complete the merger that there shall
not be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any
governmental entity, including under the HSR Act, seeking to:
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restrain, prohibit or otherwise interfere with Inverness
ownership or operation of any portion of the business of Matria
or Inverness or to compel Inverness to dispose of or hold
separate any portion of the business or assets of Matria or
Inverness;
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impose or confirm limitations on Inverness ability
effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of shares of
common stock of Matria or the surviving corporation; or
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require Inverness to divest itself of any such shares.
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Inverness and Matria submitted the filings required by the HSR
Act on February 20, 2008 and the applicable waiting periods
expired on March 21, 2008.
Additionally, even after completion of the merger, the Antitrust
Division, the FTC or any other United States or foreign
governmental authority could challenge or seek to block the
merger under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or
desirable in the public interest. Moreover, in some
jurisdictions, a competitor, customer or other third party could
initiate a private action under the antitrust laws challenging
or seeking to enjoin the merger before or after it is completed.
Inverness and Matria cannot be sure that a challenge to the
merger will not be made or that, if a challenge is made,
Inverness and Matria will prevail.
Accounting
Treatment
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, Inverness will account for the merger using
the purchase method of accounting for business combinations.
Inverness will allocate the purchase price to the net tangible
and intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair
values at the date of the completion of the merger. Any excess
of the purchase price over those fair values will be recorded as
goodwill.
Matria
Board of Directors Following the Merger
Upon the consummation of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
the directors of the interim surviving corporation, until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified. Upon consummation of the merger, the officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
will be the officers of the interim surviving corporation, until
their respective successors are duly appointed. Following the
upstream merger, the directors and officers of the interim
surviving corporation shall be the directors and officers of
Merger LLC, the surviving entity in the upstream merger.
Listing
of Inverness Series B Preferred Stock and Common
Stock
Application will be made to have the shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock issued in the merger and the
shares of Inverness common stock issuable upon conversion of the
shares of Inverness Series B preferred stock be approved
for listing on AMEX, where Inverness common stock currently is
traded under the symbol IMA. It is a condition to
the obligation of Matria to complete the merger that the shares
of Inverness Series B preferred stock to be issued in the
merger and the shares of Inverness common stock issuable upon
conversion of the shares of Inverness Series B preferred
stock be approved for listing on AMEX, subject to official
notice of issuance. In addition, UBS has indicated that it
intends to act as a market maker in the Series B preferred
stock.
Delisting
and Deregistration of Matria Common Stock after the
Merger
If the merger is completed, Matria common stock will be delisted
from The NASDAQ Global Select Market and deregistered under the
Exchange Act, and Matria will no longer file periodic reports
with the SEC.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes the material provisions of
the merger agreement. The provisions of the merger agreement are
complicated and not easily summarized. This summary may not
contain all of the information about the merger agreement that
is important to you. The merger agreement is attached to this
proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and we
encourage you to read it carefully in its entirety for a more
complete understanding of the merger agreement.
The
Transaction
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub, a
newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Inverness, with and
into Matria. Matria will survive the merger as the interim
surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness. The merger will be followed, as soon as reasonably
practicable, by a merger of the interim surviving corporation
with and into Merger LLC, a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Inverness. Merger LLC will survive the upstream
merger as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness. We refer to the merger and the upstream merger
together as the transaction.
Completion
and Effectiveness of the Transaction
Inverness and Matria will complete the merger when all of the
conditions to completion of the merger contained in the merger
agreement, which are described in the section entitled The
Merger Agreement Conditions to Obligations to
Complete the Merger beginning on page 102 of this
proxy statement/prospectus, are satisfied or waived, including
approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement by
the stockholders of Matria. The merger will become effective
upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware. At the effective time of the
merger:
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the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub will be the
certificate of incorporation of Matria, except that the name of
the surviving corporation will be Matria Healthcare, Inc.;
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the bylaws of Merger Sub will be the bylaws of Matria; and
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the officers and directors of Merger Sub will become the
officers and directors of Matria until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
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Following the effectiveness of the merger, as soon as reasonably
practicable, the interim surviving corporation shall be merged
with and into Merger LLC in the upstream merger. It is intended
that the upstream merger shall, through the binding commitment
of the parties to the merger agreement, be effected as soon as
reasonably practicable following the effective time of the
merger without further approval, authorization or direction from
or by any of the parties to the merger agreement.
Conversion
of Securities
Following the completion of the merger, each share of Matria
common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be canceled and extinguished
and automatically converted into the right to receive:
(i) 0.08125 shares of the newly created Series B
convertible perpetual preferred stock of Inverness, each full
share of which we refer to as a share of Series B
preferred stock and (ii) $6.50 in cash, without
interest, which we refer to as the cash portion,
upon surrender of the certificate representing such share of
Matria common stock in the manner provided in the merger
agreement. We refer to the Inverness Series B preferred
stock and the cash portion received in exchange for each share
of Matria common stock, together as the merger
consideration. At the same time, Inverness will assume
outstanding options to purchase Matria common stock. For more
information regarding outstanding options, see The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Matria Stock Options and
Assumption of Matria Stock Option Plans beginning on
page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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The exchange ratio in the merger (i.e., 0.08125 shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock for each share of Matria
common stock) will be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Inverness Series B preferred stock or
Matria common stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other
like change with respect to Inverness Series B preferred
stock or Matria common stock, in each case occurring on or after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to the effective time
of the merger.
Each share of Matria common stock held by Matria, Merger Sub,
Inverness or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Matria or Inverness immediately prior to the merger will be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.
Based on the exchange ratio and the number of shares of Matria
common stock outstanding as of April 2, 2008, Inverness expects
to issue a total of approximately 1.97 million shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock in the merger (assuming,
for this purpose, the exercise of all outstanding options to
purchase Matria common stock). In the event all Matria options
are not exercised prior to the effective time of the merger and
based on the number of Matria options outstanding as of April 2,
2008, Inverness expects to reserve a total of approximately
1.58 million shares of Inverness common stock for issuance
upon the exercise of options to purchase Matria common stock
assumed by Inverness in connection with the merger. However, as
more fully described below under The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Matria Stock Options and
Assumption of Matria Stock Option Plans, the exact number
of shares of Inverness common stock to be reserved for issuance
upon exercise of the assumed options will not be known until the
completion of the merger.
After the merger, Inverness stockholders will continue to own
their existing shares of Inverness common stock. Accordingly,
Inverness stockholders will hold the same number of shares of
Inverness common stock that they held immediately prior to the
merger. However, because Inverness will be issuing new shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock that is convertible into
Inverness common stock to Matria stockholders in the merger,
each outstanding share of Inverness common stock immediately
prior to the merger will represent a smaller percentage of the
total number of shares of Inverness capital stock outstanding
after the merger, on an as-converted basis.
Inverness
Right to Pay the Merger Consideration Entirely in Cash
Under the merger agreement, at any time prior to the closing of
the merger, Inverness may elect, in its sole discretion to pay
the merger consideration as $39.00 in cash per share of Matria
common stock. Inverness is under no obligation to pay the merger
consideration entirely in cash and, prior to electing to do so,
Inverness will be required to arrange financing sufficient to
pay the aggregate merger consideration and other amounts payable
in connection with the transaction. In the event that Inverness
elects to pay the aggregate merger consideration in cash, the
holders of Matria common stock will not receive any shares of
Inverness Series B preferred stock in connection with the
merger and the parties to the merger agreement will be under no
obligation to consummate the upstream merger, as described below
in Upstream Merger; Qualification as
Reorganization. In the event that Inverness elects to pay
the merger consideration in all cash, the closing of the merger
shall not be conditioned on the receipt of opinions from Goodwin
Procter LLP
and/or
Troutman Sanders LLP as described below in
Conditions to Obligations to Complete the
Merger. In the event that the upstream merger is not
consummated, Matria, as the interim surviving corporation in the
merger will continue to exist as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness.
Treatment
of Matria Stock Options and Assumption of Matria Stock Option
Plans
Prior to the merger effective time, all of the outstanding
Matria stock options, whether or not exercisable or vested, as
the case may be, will become fully vested and exercisable by
their terms. The terms of the stock option plans under which
these options were granted permit the holders to exercise these
options prior to the merger. When the merger is completed,
Inverness will assume each remaining outstanding option to
purchase shares of Matria common stock and convert it into an
option to purchase that number of shares of Inverness
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common stock equal to the number of shares of Matria common
stock subject to the original Matria option multiplied by the
option exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share.
The option exchange ratio means the quotient
obtained by dividing the closing price of a share of Matria
common stock on the last trading day immediately prior to the
merger effective time, as reported on The NASDAQ Global Select
Market by the average closing price of a share of Inverness
common stock for the five (5) most recent days that
Inverness common stock has traded ending on the trading day
immediately prior to the merger effective time, as reported on
AMEX. The exercise price per share for each assumed Matria
option will be equal to the exercise price per share of the
original Matria option divided by the option exchange ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Each assumed option will
be subject to all other terms and conditions that were
applicable to the original Matria option. As of April 2,
2008, there were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of
approximately 2,183,032 shares of Matria common stock under
Matrias stock option plans. The Matria stock options will
remain outstanding for the remainder of their respective terms
even if the optionees terminate employment with Matria.
Inverness has agreed to file, no later than two business days
after the merger is completed, a registration statement on
Form S-8
with the SEC to register the sale of shares of Inverness common
stock issuable in connection with the assumed options, and to
cause the registration statement to become and remain effective
for so long as any assumed options remain outstanding.
At the effective time of the merger, Inverness will assume
Matrias Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan, 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan, 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Stock Incentive Plan,
2005 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan,
2000 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, and
1996 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and
MarketRing.com, Inc. 1999 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation
Rights Plan.
Treatment
of Matria Restricted Stock
For any shares of Matria common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the merger that are unvested or are subject to a
repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other restriction and
such restriction will not lapse or terminate as a result of the
merger immediately prior to the merger effective time such
shares shall vest and become free of such restrictions and at
the merger effective time each such share shall be considered an
outstanding share of Matria common stock for all purposes of the
merger agreement, including the right to receive the merger
consideration.
Fractional
Shares
Inverness will not issue any fractional shares of Series B
preferred stock in connection with the merger. Instead, each
holder of Matria common stock who would otherwise be entitled to
receive a fraction of a share of Inverness Series B
preferred stock will receive cash in an amount equal to the
fraction multiplied by the liquidation preference of one share
of Inverness Series B preferred stock.
Exchange
Procedures
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, Computershare,
Inc., as the exchange agent for the merger, will establish an
exchange fund to hold the merger consideration to be paid to
Matria stockholders in connection with the merger. The exchange
fund will consist of shares of Inverness Series B preferred
stock, the cash portion of the merger consideration and cash to
be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock and, if required pursuant to the merger
agreement, any dividends or other distributions on Inverness
Series B preferred stock with a record date occurring after
the completion of the merger.
After the completion of the merger, the exchange agent will
promptly mail to each record holder of Matria common stock a
letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering the
record holders stock certificates in exchange for the cash
consideration and shares of Inverness Series B preferred
stock. Upon proper surrender of a Matria stock certificate in
accordance with the exchange agents instructions, the
holder
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of such Matria stock certificate will be entitled to receive a
certificate representing the number of whole shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock issuable to such holder pursuant
to the merger, the cash portion of the merger consideration
issuable to such holder pursuant to the merger, cash in lieu of
any fractional share of Inverness Series B preferred stock
issuable to such holder, and dividends or other distributions,
if any, to which such holder is entitled under the terms of the
merger agreement. The surrendered certificates representing
Matria common stock will be canceled. After the effective time
of the merger, each certificate representing shares of Matria
common stock that has not been surrendered will represent only
the right to receive shares of Inverness common stock issuable
pursuant to the merger, the cash portion of the merger
consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional share of
Inverness Series B preferred stock to which the holder of
any such certificate is entitled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Matria common stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of Matria, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of Inverness
Series B preferred stock may be issued to a transferee if
the certificate representing such shares of Matria common stock
is presented to the exchange agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence
that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. After
the effective time of the merger, Matria will not register any
transfers of Matria common stock on its stock transfer books.
Any holder or former holder of Matria common stock may be
subject to withholding under the Internal Revenue Code or under
another provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the
extent such amounts are withheld, they will be treated as having
been paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise
have been paid.
Holders
of Matria common stock should not send in their Matria stock
certificates until they receive a letter of transmittal from the
exchange agent with instructions for the surrender of Matria
stock certificates.
Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
After the merger is completed, holders of Matria common stock
will be entitled to dividends and other distributions declared
or made by Inverness after completion of the merger with respect
to the number of whole shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock that they are entitled to receive upon exchange
of their Matria common stock. Such holders will not be entitled
to receive these dividends or distributions, however, until they
surrender their Matria common stock certificates to the exchange
agent in accordance with the applicable instructions.
Lost,
Stolen and Destroyed Certificates
If a Matria stock certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, the
holder of such certificate must deliver an affidavit of that
fact prior to receiving any merger consideration and, if
required by Inverness, will also have to provide an indemnity
bond prior to receiving any merger consideration.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains general representations and
warranties made by Matria on the one hand, and Inverness, Merger
Sub and Merger LLC on the other, regarding aspects of their
respective businesses, financial condition and structure, as
well as other facts pertinent to the merger. These
representations and warranties are subject to materiality,
knowledge and other similar qualifications in many respects and
expire at the effective time of the merger. These
representations are also subject to qualification by portions of
Matrias SEC reports filed since March 20, 2007. The
representations and warranties of each of Matria and Inverness
have been made solely for the benefit of the other party, and
those representations and warranties should not be relied on by
any other person. In addition, those representations and
warranties may be intended not as statements of actual fact, but
rather as a way of allocating risk between the parties, may have
been modified by the disclosure schedules to the merger
agreement, are subject to the materiality standards described in
the merger agreement, which may differ from what may be viewed
as material by you, and were made only as of the date of the
merger agreement or another date as is specified in the merger
agreement.
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Matria made a number of representations and warranties to
Inverness in the merger agreement, including representations and
warranties relating to the following matters:
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corporate organization, qualifications to do business and
corporate standing of Matria and its subsidiaries;
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capital structure and the absence of preemptive rights of Matria
and its subsidiaries;
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corporate authorization to enter into and carry out the
obligations contained in the merger agreement;
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the vote of the stockholders required to complete the merger;
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absence of any conflict or violation of the corporate charter
and bylaws of Matria and its subsidiaries, any applicable legal
requirements, or any agreements with third parties, as a result
of entering into and carrying out the obligations contained in
the merger agreement;
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governmental and regulatory approvals required to complete the
merger;
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SEC filings and the financial statements contained in those
filings;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any related
rules and regulations by the SEC;
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absence of certain changes or events since September 30,
2007;
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taxes and tax returns;
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title to properties;
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intellectual property;
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compliance with applicable law and court orders by Matria and
its subsidiaries;
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compliance with regulatory requirements;
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litigation;
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benefit plans, employees and employment practices;
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environmental matters;
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material contracts and the absence of breaches of material
contracts;
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Matrias major customers;
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entitlements to any brokerage or finders fees or
agents commissions or any similar charges in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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insurance;
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accuracy of the information supplied for this proxy
statement/prospectus;
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board of directors approval;
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receipt of a fairness opinion from SunTrust Robinson Humphrey;
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related party transactions;
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internal accounting controls; and
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inapplicability of any state takeover statutes.
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Inverness, Merger Sub and Merger LLC made a number of
representations and warranties to Matria in the merger
agreement, including representations and warranties relating to
the following subject matters:
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corporate organization, qualifications to do business and
corporate standing;
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capital structure and the absence of preemptive rights;
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corporate authorization to enter into and carry out the
obligations contained in the merger agreement;
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absence of any conflict or violation of the corporate
organizational documents of Inverness, Merger Sub and Merger
LLC, any applicable legal requirements, or any agreements with
third parties, as a result of entering into and carrying out the
obligations contained in the merger agreement;
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governmental and regulatory approvals required to complete the
merger;
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SEC filings and the financial statements contained in those
filings;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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absence of certain changes or events since September 30,
2007;
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compliance with applicable law by Inverness and its subsidiaries;
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litigation;
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accuracy of the information supplied for this proxy
statement/prospectus;
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entitlements to any brokerage or finders fees or
agents commissions or any similar charges in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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internal accounting controls;
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the absence of contracts with Matria or ownership of shares of
Matria, other than pursuant to the merger agreement; and
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the votes or consents required to complete the merger.
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Matrias
Conduct of Business Before Completion of the Merger
Under the merger agreement, Matria agreed, until the completion
of the merger, except under certain circumstances or as
consented to in writing by Inverness (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld), to conduct its business in the usual,
regular and ordinary course and to use commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact its business organization and
relationships with third parties and keep the services of its
officers and employees available.
In addition, Matria agreed that, until the completion of the
merger, it will not (and will not permit its subsidiaries to)
without the prior written consent of Inverness (which consent
will not be unreasonably withheld):
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waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or change
the period of exercisability of options or repurchase of
restricted stock, or reprice options granted to any employee,
consultant or director or authorize cash payments in exchange
for any options or take any such action with regard to any
warrant or other right to acquire capital stock;
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grant any severance or termination pay to any officer or
employee, subject to certain limited exceptions;
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transfer, license, abandon, allow to be cancelled, amend or
modify any of its intellectual property rights, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of its capital stock or split, combine or
reclassify any capital stock;
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock, subject to certain limited exceptions;
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issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber
any capital stock or convertible securities, apart from the
issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or
warrants or the granting of stock options pursuant to
Matrias option plans (other than to directors or officers)
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
in connection with periodic compensation reviews, ordinary
course promotions or to new hires;
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amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
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make any acquisitions, including by merger or consolidation,
enter into any material joint venture, strategic relationship or
alliance or make any material loan or investment to any person,
subject to certain limited exceptions;
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sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
material properties or assets, other than inventory in the
ordinary course of business or immaterial assets;
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incur or guarantee indebtedness for borrowed money, subject to
certain exceptions including those in the ordinary course of
business;
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make changes in employee benefits, subject to certain limited
exceptions;
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make any capital expenditures except as identified in
Matrias capital expenditures model, subject to a maximum
of $7.0 million of expenditures in the aggregate;
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make any material changes to, or waive any material rights
under, certain material contracts or enter into any material
contract;
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enter into, modify, amend or cancel any material development
services, licensing, distribution, purchase, sales, sales
representation or other similar agreement or obligation with
respect to any material intellectual property rights, subject to
certain exceptions;
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materially revalue any of its assets or, except as required by
GAAP, make any change in tax or accounting methods, principles
or practices;
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discharge, settle or satisfy any disputed claim, litigation,
arbitration, disputed liability or other controversy, including
any liability for taxes, other than the payment in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or in
accordance with their terms, of liabilities previously disclosed
in Matrias September 30, 2007 balance sheet or
incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of
that balance sheet, or waive any material benefits of, or agree
to modify in any material respect, any confidentiality,
standstill or similar agreements;
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make any material tax election inconsistent with past practices
or agree to an extension of a statute of limitations for any
assessment of tax;
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take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected
to prevent or materially impede the consummation of the merger,
including with respect to any poison pill or similar
plan, agreement or arrangement, any other anti-takeover measure,
or any state takeover statute;
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take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected
to result in any of the conditions to obligations to complete
the merger not being satisfied; or
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agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing
actions.
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Obligation
of Matrias Board of Directors with Respect to Its
Recommendation and Holding of a Stockholders
Meeting
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Matria agreed to take
all action necessary to convene a meeting of its stockholders as
promptly as practicable, and in any event (to the extent
permissible under applicable law) within 45 days after the
declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement that
includes this proxy statement/prospectus, for the purpose of
voting on approval of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement. Subject to its rights discussed in the section
entitled Termination starting on page 104,
Matrias obligation to call, give notice of, convene and
hold the stockholders meeting is not limited or otherwise
affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or
submission of any acquisition proposal or superior offer (each
as described below beginning on page 99), or by any
withdrawal, amendment or modification of the recommendation of
Matrias board of directors with respect to the merger.
Subject to its rights discussed in the next section, No
Solicitation of Other Offers, and its right, in certain
circumstances and subject to certain conditions, to withhold,
withdraw, amend or modify its recommendations if such action is
required to comply with its fiduciary obligations, the Matria
board of directors agreed to recommend the approval of the
merger and adoption of the merger agreement to its stockholders
and that neither the board of directors nor any committee
thereof will withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to
withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Inverness, the
recommendation of the board of directors that Matrias
stockholders vote in favor of the approval of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement.
No
Solicitation of Other Offers
Under the terms of the merger agreement, subject to certain
exceptions described below, Matria agreed that it and its
subsidiaries will not, nor will they authorize or permit any of
their officers, directors, affiliates, employees or any
representatives retained by any of them (including any
investment banker, attorney or other advisor), to, directly or
indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, encourage or induce the making, submission or
announcement of any acquisition proposal;
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participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or
furnish to any person any nonpublic information regarding, or
take any other action intended or known to assist any inquiries
or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal;
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engage in discussions with any person regarding any acquisition
proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend any acquisition proposal; or
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enter into any letter of intent, or other similar contract,
agreement or commitment relating to any acquisition proposal.
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Matria and its subsidiaries also agreed to immediately cease,
and to cause their officers, directors, affiliates, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys and other advisors and
representatives to cease, any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with third parties regarding any
acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining
the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement
by the Matria stockholders, Matria may, in response to an
unsolicited written bona fide acquisition proposal by a third
party that the board of directors of Matria reasonably
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside
financial advisors) constitutes, or is likely to lead to, a
superior offer, (a) furnish nonpublic
information to a person making such acquisition proposal and
(b) enter into discussions with such person regarding such
acquisition proposal, if all of the following conditions are met:
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Neither Matria nor any representative of Matria and its
subsidiaries violated the provisions in the merger agreement
prohibiting solicitation of competing proposals;
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Matrias board of directors concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such action is
required in order for the Matria board of directors to comply
with its fiduciary obligations to the Matria stockholders under
applicable law;
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Before furnishing nonpublic information to, or entering into
discussions with, the person making such acquisition proposal,
Matria gives Inverness written notice of the identity of the
person or group making such acquisition proposal and the
material terms and conditions of such acquisition proposal and
of Matrias intention to furnish nonpublic information to,
or enter into discussions with, such person or group and Matria
must have received from the person or group a signed
confidentiality agreement containing terms at least as
restrictive as the confidentiality agreement between Matria and
Inverness; and
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Matria provides (to the extent not previously provided) to
Inverness a copy of any nonpublic information provided to the
person making the acquisition proposal.
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Additionally, Matria is obligated to advise Inverness promptly,
and in any event within 36 hours of its receipt, orally and
in writing of any acquisition proposal or any request for
nonpublic information or other inquiry that Matria reasonably
believes could lead to an acquisition proposal, the material
terms and conditions of any such acquisition proposal, request
or inquiry and the identity of the person making any such
acquisition proposal, request or inquiry. Matria must keep
Inverness informed of any material change in the status or terms
of any acquisition proposal and provide Inverness with copies of
all other written materials sent or provided to Matria by the
person making the acquisition proposal or by Matria to that
person.
An acquisition proposal means any inquiry, offer or
proposal relating to:
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the acquisition or purchase of more than a 15% beneficial
ownership interest in the total outstanding voting securities of
Matria or any of its subsidiaries;
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any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of
the total outstanding voting securities of Matria or any of its
subsidiaries;
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any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar
transaction involving Matria or any of its subsidiaries where
the stockholders of Matria immediately preceding such
transaction or, in the case of a subsidiary, Matria would hold
less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or
resulting entity after such transaction;
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any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license (other than in the
ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition of any
assets of Matria or any of its subsidiaries that generate or
constitute 10% or more of the net revenue, net income or assets
of Matria and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
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any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other
reorganization of Matria or any of its subsidiaries.
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A superior offer means an unsolicited, bona fide,
written offer made by a third party to consummate a merger or
consolidation where the stockholders of Matria immediately
preceding such transaction would hold less than 50% of the
equity interest in the surviving or resulting entity after such
transaction or the acquisition by any person or group of
ownership of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of
capital stock of Matria, on terms that the Matria board of
directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside financial advisors and after taking into account, among
other things, the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of
such offer, including any financing required and the
availability thereof) to be more favorable to Matria
stockholders than the terms of the merger including any
counterproposal made by Inverness.
Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, the board of
directors of Matria may withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its
recommendation that the Matria stockholders vote in favor of the
approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement,
which we refer to as a change of recommendation, in
certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions if
Matrias board of directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside counsel, that such action is
required in order for Matrias board of directors to comply
with its fiduciary obligations to Matrias stockholders
under applicable law. In addition, prior to
99
approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement by
Matrias stockholders, Matrias board of directors may
terminate the merger agreement and enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to a superior offer if all of the
following conditions are met:
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a superior offer is made to Matria and not withdrawn;
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Matria has provided written notice to Inverness that it has
received such superior offer, specifying all of the terms and
conditions of the superior offer, identifying the person or
entity making the superior offer and providing copies of all
documentation relating to the superior offer; and
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Inverness has not, within 3 business days of receipt of the
notice, made an offer that Matrias board of directors
reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside financial advisors) to be at least as favorable as the
superior offer;
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Matrias board of directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside counsel, that, in light of such
superior offer, the action is required in order for the board of
directors of Matria to comply with its fiduciary obligations to
Matrias stockholders under applicable law; and
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Matria has not violated any provisions in the merger agreement
relating to the solicitation of competing proposals or the
obtaining of the approval of Matrias stockholders.
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Unless the merger agreement is terminated, no acquisition
proposal or change of recommendation will limit Matrias
obligation to convene the stockholders meeting in
connection with the merger that is the subject of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Reasonable
Best Efforts
Each of Inverness and Matria agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to take all actions and to assist and cooperate with the
other party in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable
to complete the merger and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement as promptly as practicable, including:
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causing the conditions to the completion of the merger to be
satisfied;
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obtaining all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers,
consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from governmental
entities, making all necessary registrations, declarations and
filings, and taking all steps that may be necessary to avoid any
suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding by any
governmental entity;
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obtaining all necessary consents from, and providing all
necessary notices to, third parties;
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defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging the merger agreement or
the consummation of the merger; and
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executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Nonetheless, neither Inverness nor any of its affiliates is
under any obligation to make proposals, execute or carry out
agreements or submit to orders providing for the sale or other
disposition or holding separate of any assets or categories of
assets of Inverness or any of its affiliates or Matria or any of
its subsidiaries or the holding separate of the shares of Matria
common stock or imposing or seeking to impose any limitation on
the ability of Inverness or any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates to conduct their business or own the assets or to
acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the shares
of Matria common stock.
In addition, each of Inverness and Matria agreed to give prompt
notice to the other of any notice or other communication from
any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be
required, any notice or other communication from any
governmental entity in connection with the merger, or any
litigation relating to, involving or otherwise affecting Matria
or Inverness or their subsidiaries that relates to the merger.
100
Director
and Officer Indemnification and Insurance
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Inverness agreed to,
and shall cause Merger Sub to, honor all obligations of Matria
contained in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Matria or any of its subsidiaries or in any indemnification
agreement in effect on the date of the merger agreement between
Matria or its subsidiaries and any of its current or former
directors or officers. Also, for six years after completion of
the merger, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
surviving entity after the merger will contain provisions with
respect to indemnification and exculpation that are at least as
favorable as the indemnification and exculpation provisions
contained in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Matria in effect on the date of the merger agreement, and these
provisions will not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified
in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of the
indemnified parties, except as required by law.
On January 23, 2008, Matria entered into indemnification
agreements with each of its directors and executive officers.
These agreements generally provide that Matria will indemnify
these directors and executive officers for losses resulting from
certain events relating to the fact that such person was a
director or executive officer of Matria.
For six years after completion of the merger, Inverness has also
agreed to maintain Matrias existing policy of
directors and officers liability insurance in
respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger on terms comparable to those in
effect on the date of the merger agreement. However, Inverness
will not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of
Matrias current annual premium. If the annual premiums for
such insurance coverage exceed that amount, Inverness must
obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost
not exceeding 300% of Matrias current annual premium. To
the extent that a six-year tail policy to extend
Matrias existing policy is available prior to the
completion of the merger, Matria may purchase such
tail policy and such tail policy will
satisfy Inverness obligation to maintain directors
and officers liability insurance.
Employee
Benefits; 401(k) Plan
Inverness has agreed that, following completion of the merger,
it will either (a) permit employees of Matria and each of
its subsidiaries who become employees of Inverness to
participate in the employee benefit plans, programs or policies
of Inverness on terms no less favorable than those provided to
similarly situated employees of Inverness, (b) continue
Matrias employee benefit plans, programs or policies,
other than the 401(k) plans and the Matria 2005 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus as the ESPP, that are
comparable to Inverness benefit plans, programs or
policies, or (c) a combination of (a) and (b). Any
employee of Matria who becomes a participant in any employee
benefit plan of Inverness will be given credit for purposes of
eligibility to participate and vesting (but not for purposes of
benefit accrual) under such plan for years of service with
Matria (or any of its subsidiaries). Inverness has also agreed
to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any and all
pre-existing condition limitations, eligibility waiting periods
and evidence of insurability requirements under any of
Inverness group health plans, in which such employees and
their eligible dependents will participate, to be waived and to
provide for credit for any co-payments and deductibles prior to
the completion of the merger for purposes of satisfying any
applicable deductible, out-of-pocket or similar requirements
under any such plans that may apply after completion of the
merger.
Inverness has agreed that for a period of twelve months
following completion of the merger, the Matria severance
policies, as in effect at the time of the execution of the
merger agreement, shall apply to employees of Matria who become
employees of Inverness, subject to any reasonable modifications
as may be necessary to comport with any changes to benefit plans
and programs applicable to such employees and giving service
credit for such employees prior service with Matria or any
of its subsidiaries.
Unless Inverness provides written notice to Matria to do
otherwise, Matria has agreed to terminate any 401(k) plans prior
to the completion of the merger. In addition, Matria has agreed
to terminate the ESPP prior to the completion of the merger.
101
Upstream
Merger; Qualification as Reorganization
Each of Inverness and Matria agreed that as soon as reasonably
practicable following the effectiveness of the merger, the
interim surviving corporation shall merge with and into Merger
LLC, which we refer to as the upstream merger. From and after
the effectiveness of the upstream merger, the separate corporate
existence of the interim surviving corporation shall cease and
Merger LLC shall continue as the surviving entity in the
upstream merger existing as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Inverness and all of the rights and obligations of the interim
surviving corporation under the merger agreement shall be deemed
the rights and obligations of the surviving entity. Each of
Inverness and Matria intend that the merger and the upstream
merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction
for United States federal income tax purposes, shall constitute
a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. However, in the event
that Inverness exercises its right to pay the aggregate merger
consideration solely in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, the upstream merger will not be required and the
merger will not constitute a tax-deferred reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Conditions
to Obligations to Complete the Merger
The respective obligations of Inverness, Merger Sub and Merger
LLC, on the one hand, and Matria, on the other, to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
following conditions:
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the merger must be approved and the merger agreement must be
adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Matria common stock;
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the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part must be declared effective by the
SEC, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such
registration statement is in effect, and no proceeding initiated
for that purpose is pending or threatened in writing;
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no governmental entity has enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive
order, decree, injunction or other order, including under the
HSR Act, which is in effect and which has the effect of making
the merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the completion of
the merger, and all waiting periods applicable to the merger
under the HSR Act have terminated or expired;
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the representations and warranties of the other party must have
been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and
must be true and correct (without giving any effect to any
qualification or exception as to materiality or material adverse
effect) as of the effective date of the merger as if made at and
as of that time, except:
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where any failures of such representations and warranties to be
true and correct do not constitute, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the other party, as
described below; however, this exception generally does not
apply to the representations and warranties of Matria regarding
the following, which representations and warranties must be true
and correct in all material respects:
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outstanding capitalization, including options;
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authorization to enter into and carry out the obligations
contained in the merger agreement;
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board of directors approval;
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brokers and other advisors; and
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the absence of certain changes to Matria and its subsidiaries;
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to the extent the representations and warranties of the other
party address matters only as of a particular date, they must be
true and correct only as of that date;
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102
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the other party must have performed or complied in all material
respects with all of its agreements and covenants required by
the merger agreement to be performed or complied with before
completion of the merger;
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no material adverse effect, as described below, with respect to
the other party will have occurred since January 27, 2008
and be continuing;
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such party must have received an officers certificate from
the other party regarding the satisfaction of certain conditions
to the completion of the merger; and
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unless Inverness exercises its right to pay the merger
consideration entirely in cash, such party must have received an
opinion from Goodwin Procter LLP
or Troutman Sanders LLP, dated as of the effective date
of the merger, to the effect that it is more likely than not
that the merger and the upstream merger, considered together as
a single integrated transaction, will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code and that each of
Inverness and Matria will be a party to the reorganization.
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The obligation of Matria to complete the merger is also subject
to the condition that the shares of Inverness Series B
preferred stock to be issued in the merger and the shares of
Inverness common stock issuable upon conversion thereof, must be
approved for listing on AMEX, subject to official notice of
issuance. In addition, the obligation of Matria to complete the
merger is also subject to the condition that UBS Securities LLC
(or another financial institution reasonably acceptable to
Matria) shall have confirmed to Matria that it is qualified and
intends to serve as a registered trader, or market maker, for
the Inverness Series B preferred stock on AMEX from and
after the effective time of the merger and that such market
maker shall have conducted a road show or similar
marketing efforts with respect to the Inverness Series B
preferred stock prior to the effective time of the merger, in
each case, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the
rules and regulations of any self regulatory organization.
The obligations of Inverness, Merger Sub and Merger LLC to
complete the merger are also subject to the condition that there
shall not be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by
any governmental entity, including under the HSR Act,
(a) seeking to restrain, prohibit or otherwise interfere
with the ownership or operation by Inverness or any of its
subsidiaries of all or any portion of the business of Matria or
any of its subsidiaries or of Inverness or any of its
subsidiaries or to compel Inverness or any of its subsidiaries
to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the
business or assets of Matria or any of its subsidiaries or of
Inverness or any of its subsidiaries; (b) seeking to impose
or confirm limitations on the ability of Inverness or any of its
subsidiaries effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of
the shares of Matria common stock; or (c) seeking to
require divestiture by Inverness or any of its subsidiaries of
any such shares.
Definition
of Material Adverse Effect
Under the terms of the merger agreement, a material adverse
effect on either Inverness or Matria means any fact, change,
event, circumstance, effect or development that has or would be
reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on
(i) the business, financial condition, assets,
capitalization, liabilities, operations or results of operations
of such party taken as a whole with its subsidiaries, or
(ii) the ability of such party to consummate timely the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, except to the
extent that such change, event, circumstance or effect
proximately results from:
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changes in the market price or trading volume of a partys
common stock or failure by a party to meet revenue, earnings, or
other financial performance predictions or forecasts, in each
case, during any period for which results are released on or
after the date of the merger agreement;
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changes, circumstances or conditions generally affecting any
industry in which a party or any of its subsidiaries
participates, including changes in applicable law (provided that
such changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on
a party and its subsidiaries, taken a whole);
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changes generally affecting the economy or the financial, debt,
credit or securities markets in the United States, including as
a result of changes in geopolitical conditions (provided that
such changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on
a party and its subsidiaries, taken a whole);
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changes resulting from a change in GAAP or the interpretation
thereof (provided that such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on a party and its subsidiaries, taken a
whole);
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changes resulting from any act of war or terrorism (or any
escalation thereof) (provided that such changes do not have a
materially disproportionate effect on a party and its
subsidiaries, taken a whole);
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changes, facts, circumstances or conditions resulting from the
announcement or existence of the merger agreement or merger
including any stockholder litigation relating thereto or any
termination of, reduction in or similar negative impacts on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customer,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, partners or employees of
such party and its subsidiaries;
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in the case of Matria, actions or omissions of Matria taken at
Inverness, Merger Subs or Merger LLCs
request; or
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in the case of Inverness, actions or omissions of Inverness
taken at Matrias request;
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Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its
terms at any time prior to completion of the merger, whether
before or after the requisite approval of the stockholders of
Matria:
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by mutual written consent of the Inverness and Matria boards of
directors;
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by either Inverness or Matria:
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if the merger is not consummated by July 31, 2008, for any
reason, unless the sole reason for the failure to consummate the
merger is that the waiting period (or an extension of the
waiting period) under the HSR Act has not expired, then the date
will be extended to October 31, 2008, but neither Inverness
nor Matria may terminate the merger agreement on this basis if
that party has breached its obligations under the merger
agreement and such breach has been a principal cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the merger to be consummated on or
before that date;
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if a governmental entity in the United States or any foreign
jurisdiction has issued a final and nonappealable order, decree
or ruling or taken any other action, in any case having the
effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the merger; and
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if the Matria stockholders do not approve the merger and adopt
the merger agreement at the later of (i) a
stockholders meeting convened for that purpose, or
(ii) at any adjournment of a stockholders meeting
called for that purpose, but Matria may not terminate the merger
agreement on this basis where the failure to obtain stockholder
approval was caused by the action or failure to act of Matria,
and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach
of the merger agreement, or by a breach of any voting agreement
by any party other than Inverness;
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by Inverness (at any time prior to approval of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement by the Matria stockholders) if
any of the following events, which we call Triggering
Events, occurs:
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Matrias board of directors or any committee of the board
of directors withholds, withdraws, modifies or amends in a
manner adverse to Inverness its recommendation in favor of the
approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement or
failed to call and hold the Matria stockholders meeting in
accordance with the merger agreement;
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Matria fails to include in this proxy statement/prospectus the
recommendation of Matrias board of directors in favor of
the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement;
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at any time following the public announcement of an acquisition
proposal, Matrias board of directors fails publicly to
reaffirm its recommendation of the approval of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement within 5 business days after
Inverness requests in writing that such recommendation be
reaffirmed;
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Matrias board of directors or any committee of the board
of directors approves or publicly recommends any other
acquisition proposal;
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Matria enters into any letter of intent or similar document or
any agreement, contract or commitment accepting any other
acquisition proposal;
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Matria breaches any of the provisions in the merger agreement
relating to the solicitation of competing offers or the
obtaining of the approval of Matrias stockholders and such
breach led to or resulted in another acquisition proposal being
made; or
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a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Matria is
commenced by a person unaffiliated with Inverness, and Matria
does not send to its security holders, within 10 business days
after such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or
given, a statement disclosing that Matria recommends rejection
of such tender or exchange offer;
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by Matria (at any time prior to approval of the merger and
adoption of the merger agreement by the Matria stockholders),
upon a change of recommendation in connection with a superior
offer, but only if contemporaneously with the termination of the
merger agreement, Matria pays Inverness the termination fee
discussed below and Matria enters into a definitive agreement to
effect such superior offer;
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by Matria, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the
part of Inverness set forth in the merger agreement, or if there
is any continuing inaccuracy in the representations and
warranties of Inverness set forth in the merger agreement, in
either case, such that the conditions to Matrias
obligation to effect the merger would fail to be satisfied at
the time of such termination and such inaccuracy or breach is
not cured by Inverness within 30 days after delivery of
written notice to Inverness; or
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by Inverness, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the
part of Matria set forth in the merger agreement, or if there is
any continuing inaccuracy in the representations and warranties
of Matria set forth in the merger agreement, in either case,
such that the conditions to Inverness obligation to effect
the merger would fail to be satisfied at the time of such
termination and such inaccuracy or breach is not cured by Matria
within 30 days after delivery of written notice to Matria.
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Termination
Fee
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Matria must pay
Inverness a termination fee of $27.0 million in the event
that:
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|
the following three events have occurred:
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the merger agreement is properly terminated by either party
because the merger is not consummated by July 31, 2008,
unless the sole reason for the failure to consummate the merger
is that the waiting period (or an extension of the waiting
period) under the HSR Act has not expired, in which case the
date will be extended to October 31, 2008 or because the
Matria stockholders do not approve the merger and adopt the
merger agreement;
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|
prior to the termination of the merger agreement, a person has
publicly announced an acquisition proposal; and
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|
within 12 months after termination of the merger agreement,
Matria enters into a binding agreement to consummate, or
consummates, a company acquisition, as defined below;
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the merger agreement is terminated by Inverness because any
Triggering Event has occurred; or
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105
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|
the merger agreement is terminated by Matria upon a change of
recommendation in connection with a superior offer.
|
A company acquisition means:
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|
a merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Matria
or any of its subsidiaries where the stockholders of Matria
immediately preceding such transaction hold or, in the case of a
subsidiary, Matria holds, less than 50% of the aggregate equity
interests in the surviving, resulting or parent entity of such
transaction;
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a sale or other disposition by Matria or any of its subsidiaries
of assets representing in excess of 50% of the aggregate fair
market value of Matrias consolidated business immediately
prior to such sale; or
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|
the acquisition by any person or group (including by way of a
tender offer or an exchange offer or issuance by Matria or any
of its subsidiaries), directly or indirectly, of beneficial
ownership or a right to acquire beneficial ownership of shares
representing in excess of 50% of the voting power of the then
outstanding shares of capital stock of Matria or any of its
subsidiaries.
|
Miscellaneous
Amendment
and Waiver
The merger agreement may be amended at any time by a writing
signed on behalf of Inverness and Matria.
At any time prior to the effective date of the merger, to the
extent legally allowed, any party may extend the time for
performance, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties or waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions of the parties, provided that such extension or
waiver is set forth in a writing signed on behalf of such party.
Expenses
Generally
All fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
will be paid by the party incurring the fees or expenses,
whether or not the merger is completed, but Inverness and Matria
will share equally all fees and expenses, other than
attorneys and accountants fees and expenses,
incurred in relation to the printing and filing with the SEC of
this proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement.
106
THE
VOTING AGREEMENT
In connection with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Inverness entered into a voting agreement with
Matrias Chief Executive Officer, Parker H. Petit and
certain affiliates of Mr. Petit, which are referred to in
this description collectively as the covered parties.
Approximately 1,066,264 shares, or approximately 4.8% of
the Matria common stock outstanding on April 2, 2008, which
are referred to in this description as the covered shares, are
subject to such voting agreement. Under the terms of the voting
agreement, all of the shares of Matria common stock owned by the
covered parties are covered shares (including shares underlying
options).
The following is a summary description of the voting agreement,
which is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is hereby incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Agreement
to Vote and Irrevocable Proxy
Under the voting agreement, the covered parties granted to
Inverness an irrevocable proxy and irrevocably appointed the
members of the board of directors of Inverness as his or her
agents, attorneys-in-fact and proxies, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, to vote the covered shares at
every annual, special or adjourned meeting of Matria
stockholders, and in every written consent in lieu of any such
meeting, or otherwise, as follows:
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in favor of the approval of the merger and adoption of the
merger agreement;
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|
against any acquisition proposal or superior offer (each as
defined in the merger agreement); and
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|
against any proposal or transaction that could prevent or delay
the merger.
|
The covered parties further agreed not to enter into any
agreement or understanding with any person or entity the effect
of which would be inconsistent with or violative of the
provision under the voting agreement granting the irrevocable
proxy covered by the foregoing matters.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the covered parties remain free
to vote the covered shares with respect to any matter not
covered by the foregoing in any manner the covered parties deem
appropriate. Further, the voting agreement provides that it
should not be construed to limit or restrict Mr. Petit from
acting in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of
Matria.
Transfer
Restrictions
In addition, the covered parties agreed to restrictions on the
transfer of the covered shares. For the period beginning on
January 27, 2008 and continuing until the earlier of the
effective time of the merger or the termination of the voting
agreement in accordance with its terms, the covered parties may
not transfer, or enter into any agreement with respect to a
transfer of, any of the covered shares or any interest therein.
In addition, the covered parties agreed not to do the following:
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permit any covered shares to become subject to any pledge or
encumbrance;
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grant any proxy or power of attorney; or
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|
enter into any voting agreement, voting trust or other voting
arrangement with respect to any of the covered shares.
|
107
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the covered parties may transfer
any covered shares as a bona fide gift or gifts, so long as the
other party to such transfer or other arrangement executes a
copy of the voting agreement with Inverness and an irrevocable
proxy, in each case with respect to any and all covered shares
transferred.
Termination
The voting agreement terminates upon the earlier of the
effective time of the merger, the termination of the merger
agreement pursuant to its terms or mutual consent of the
parties. Upon termination of the voting agreement, the
irrevocable proxy will terminate.
108
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MATRIAS DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table presents the number of shares of Matria
common stock owned beneficially as of April 2, 2008, by
Matrias Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, the three other most highly compensated executive
officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007,
Matrias directors, Matrias directors and executive
officers as a group, and all other persons known by Matria to
beneficially own more than 5% of Matrias common stock.
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Amount and Nature of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
|
of Class(2)
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|
Wellington Management Company, LLP(3)
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1,932,114
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|
8.7
|
%
|
EARNEST Partners, LLC(4)
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|
2,376,295
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|
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|
10.7
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%
|
TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC(5)
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|
1,198,500
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|
5.4
|
%
|
UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc.(6)
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|
1,073,591
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|
4.9
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%
|
HWP Capital Partners II, L.P.(7)
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|
1,380,388
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6.2
|
%
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T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(8)
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|
2,772,282
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12.5
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%
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Parker H. Petit(9)
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|
1,784,291
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8.1
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%
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Richard M. Hassett, M.D.(10)
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199,536
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Jeffrey L. Hinton(11)
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22,225
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|
Roberta L. McCaw(12)
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66,968
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|
Yvonne V. Scoggins(13)
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65,641
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|
Joseph G. Bleser(14)
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17,507
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J. Terry Dewberry(15)
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12,500
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Donald J. Lothrop(16)
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11,500
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Myldred H. Mangum(17)
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6,000
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|
Guy W. Millner(18)
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38,875
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Kaaren J. Street(19)
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17,500
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|
Thomas S. Stribling(20)
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48,280
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Wayne P. Yetter(21)
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23,500
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|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(14 persons)(22)
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2,397,242
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10.8
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%
|
Less than 1%
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|
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(1) |
|
Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a
beneficial owner of a security if he or she has or shares the
power to vote or to direct the voting of such security
(voting power) or the power to dispose or to direct
the disposition of such security (investment power).
A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any
securities of which that person has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership within 60 days as well as any
securities owned by such persons spouse, children or
relatives living in the same house. Accordingly, more than one
person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same
securities. |
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(2) |
|
Based on 22,124,076 shares of Matria common stock
outstanding on April 2, 2008. With respect to each person
or group in the table, assumes that such person or group has
exercised all options, warrants and other rights to purchase
Matria common stock which he or she beneficially owns and which
are exercisable within 60 days and that no other person has
exercised any such rights. |
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(3) |
|
The number of shares owned is based on information contained in
a report on Schedule 13G/A (Amendment
No. 10) filed with the SEC on February 14, 2008.
The address of Wellington Management Company, LLP
(WMC) is 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109. According to its Schedule 13G, WMC, in its capacity as
investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially own
1,932,114 shares of Matria common stock, which shares are
held of record by clients of WMC. WMC reports that it has no
power to vote or direct the vote of such shares and shared power
to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares, while its
clients have the right to receive, or direct the receipt of,
dividends from, or proceeds from the sale of, such shares. |
|
(4) |
|
The number of shares owned is based on information contained in
a report on Schedule 13G/A (Amendment
No. 5) filed with the SEC on January 31, 2008.
The address of EARNEST Partners, LLC (EARNEST) is 75
14th Street, Suite 2300, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. According
to its Schedule 13G/A, |
109
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|
EARNEST, in its capacity as investment advisor, may be deemed
to beneficially own 2,376,295 shares of Matria common stock. |
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(5) |
|
The number of shares is based on information contained in a
report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 9, 2007. The address of TimesSquare Capital
Management, LLC (TimesSquare) is 1177 Avenue of
the Americas, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10036. According to
its Schedule 13G, TimesSquare, in its capacity as
investment advisor, may be deemed to beneficially own
1,198,500 shares of Matria common stock. |
|
(6) |
|
The number of shares is based on information contained in a
report on Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) filed with
the SEC on February 20, 2007. The address of UBS Global
Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (UBS) is One North
Wacker, Chicago, Illinois 60606. According to its
Schedule 13G Amendment No. 1, UBS, in its capacity as
investment advisor, may be deemed to beneficially own
1,073,591 shares of Matria common stock. |
|
(7) |
|
The number of shares is based on information contained in a
report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on August 3,
2007. The address of HWP Capital Partners II, L.P. is
c/o Haas
Wheat & Partners, L.P., 300 Crescent Court,
Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75201. According to its
Schedule 13G, HWP Capital Partners II, L.P., in its
capacity as investment advisor, may be deemed to beneficially
own 1,380,388 shares of Matria common stock. |
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(8) |
|
The number of shares is based on information contained in a
report on Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) filed with
the SEC on February 13, 2008. The address of T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. According to its Schedule 13G/A (Amendment
No. 1) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., in its capacity
as investment advisor, may be deemed to beneficially own
2,772,282 shares of Matria common stock,
1,317,756 shares of which are held by T. Rowe Price
New Horizons Fund, Inc. |
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|
|
(9) |
|
Represents 814,417 shares owned by Mr. Petit,
77,545 shares of restricted stock, 73,832 shares held
by Petit Investments Limited Partnership, 90,000 shares
held by Cox Road Partners LLLP, 3,750 shares held by Petit
Grantor Trust, 6,720 shares owned by his spouse, and
718,027 shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise
of options exercisable within 60 days.
Mr. Petits address is 1850 Parkway Place, Marietta,
Georgia 30067. |
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|
|
(10) |
|
Represents 7,872 shares owned by Dr. Hassett,
38,667 shares of restricted stock, and 152,997 shares
which are subject to purchase upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days. Dr. Hassett resigned as
President and Chief Operating Officer effective January 29,
2008. |
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|
(11) |
|
Represents 4,890 shares owned by Mr. Hinton,
15,668 shares of restricted stock, and 1,667 shares
subject to purchase upon exercise of options. |
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|
(12) |
|
Represents 17,087 shares owned by Ms. McCaw,
13,334 shares of restricted stock, and 36,547 shares
which are subject to purchase upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days. |
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|
|
(13) |
|
Represents 666 shares owned by Ms. Scoggins,
13,334 shares of restricted stock, and 51,641 shares
which are subject to purchase upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
Represents 7 shares owned by Mr. Bleser and
17,500 shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise
of options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(15) |
|
Represents 1,000 shares owned by Mr. Dewberry and
11,500 shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise
of options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(16) |
|
Represents shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise of
options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(17) |
|
Represents shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise of
options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(18) |
|
Represents 11,250 shares owned by Mr. Millner and
27,625 shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise
of options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(19) |
|
Represents shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise of
options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(20) |
|
Represents 1,905 shares owned by Mr. Stribling and
46,375 shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise
of options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(21) |
|
Represents shares which are subject to purchase upon exercise of
options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
|
|
(22) |
|
Includes 1,178,574 shares which are subject to purchase
upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days. |
110
INFORMATION
REGARDING INVERNESS DIRECTORS AND
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following biographical descriptions set forth certain
information with respect to Inverness directors and
executive officers who are not directors.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Ron Zwanziger
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Chairman of the Inverness Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
David Scott, Ph.D.
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Director, Chief Scientific Officer
|
Jerry McAleer, Ph.D.
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director, Vice President, Research and Development and Vice
President, Cardiology
|
Hilde Eylenbosch, M.D.
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
CEO, SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics and President, Consumer
Diagnostics
|
David Toohey
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
President, Europe/Middle East
|
John Yonkin
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
President, Inverness Medical America, and President, Nutritionals
|
Geoffrey Jenkins
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Vice President, Worldwide Operations
|
John Bridgen, Ph.D.
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Business Development
|
David Teitel
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Jon Russell
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance
|
Michael K. Bresson
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions
|
Paul T. Hempel
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Leadership Development & Special
Counsel and Secretary
|
Ellen Chiniara
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
|
Ron Geraty
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Alere Medical, Inc.
|
Emanuel Hart
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President, Orgenics Ltd.
(Israel)
|
David Walton
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Vice President, Asia Pacific
|
Carol R. Goldberg
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
Director
|
Robert P. Khederian
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Director
|
John F. Levy
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Director
|
John A. Quelch
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Director
|
Peter Townsend
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
Director
|
Class I
Directors Term Expiring 2008
John A. Quelch joined Inverness Board of
Directors on March 10, 2003. Since June, 2001,
Mr. Quelch has been a professor and Senior Associate Dean
at the Harvard Business School. From July 1998 through June
2001, he was Dean of the London Business School. Mr. Quelch
also serves as a director of WPP Group plc, one of the
worlds largest communications groups, Gentiva Health
Services, Inc. and Pepsi Bottling Group and as Chairman of the
Massachusetts Port Authority. He is a member of Inverness
Board of Directors Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
John F. Levy has served on Inverness Board
of Directors since May 30, 2001. Mr. Levy served as
director of Inverness Medical Technology from August 1996
through November 2001, when that company was acquired by
Johnson & Johnson. Since 1993, he has been an
independent consultant. Mr. Levy served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Waban, Inc., a warehouse
merchandising company, from 1989 to 1993. Mr. Levy is
Chairperson of Inverness Board of Directors Audit
Committee and is a member of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee.
111
Jerry McAleer, Ph.D. joined Inverness
Board of Directors on March 10, 2003. Dr. McAleer has
also served as Inverness Vice President, Research and
Development since its inception in May 2001 and has served as
its Vice President, Cardiology since early 2006.
Dr. McAleer served as Vice President of Research and
Development of Inverness predecessor company, Inverness
Medical Technology, from 1999 through November 2001, when that
company was acquired by Johnson & Johnson. From 1995
to 1999, Dr. McAleer served as Director of Development of
Inverness Medical Limited, Inverness Medical Technologys
primary research and development unit, where he headed the
development of Inverness Medical Technologys
electrochemical glucose strips. Prior to joining Inverness
Medical Technology, Dr. McAleer held senior research and
development positions at MediSense, a medical device company,
and Ecossensors, Inc., an environmental research company.
Class II
Directors Term Expiring 2009
Carol R. Goldberg has served on Inverness
Board of Directors since May 30, 2001. Ms. Goldberg
served as a director of Inverness predecessor company,
Inverness Medical Technology, from August 1992 through November
2001, when that company was acquired by Johnson &
Johnson. Since December 1989, she has served as President of The
AVCAR Group, Ltd., an investment and management consulting firm
in Boston, Massachusetts. Ms. Goldberg is Chairperson of
the Inverness Board of Directors Compensation
Committee.
Ron Zwanziger has served as Inverness
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President since its
inception on May 11, 2001. Mr. Zwanziger served as
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
Inverness predecessor company, Inverness Medical
Technology, from its inception in 1992 through November 2001
when that company was acquired by Johnson & Johnson.
From 1981 to 1991, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of MediSense, a medical device company.
Class III
Directors Term Expiring 2010
Robert P. Khederian has served on Inverness
Board of Directors since July 31, 2001. Mr. Khederian
is the Chairman of Belmont Capital, a venture capital firm he
founded in 1996, and Provident Corporate Finance, an investment
banking firm he founded in 1998. From 1984 through 1996, he was
founder and Chairman of Medical Specialties Group, Inc., a
nationwide distributor of medical products which was acquired by
Bain Capital. Mr. Khederian is also the Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Cambridge Heart, Inc. Mr. Khederian
is a member of Inverness Board of Directors Audit
Committee and Compensation Committee.
David Scott, Ph.D. has served on Inverness
Board of Directors since July 31, 2001 and is its Chief
Scientific Officer. Dr. Scott served as Chairman of
Inverness Medical Limited, a subsidiary of Inverness
predecessor company, Inverness Medical Technology, from July
1999 through November 2001, when that company was acquired by
Johnson & Johnson, and as a managing director of
Inverness Medical Limited from July 1995 to July 1999.
Dr. Scott served as Managing Director of Great Alarm
Limited, a consulting company, from October 1993 to April 1995.
Between October 1984 and September 1993, he held several
positions at MediSense UK, serving most recently as Managing
Director where he was responsible for managing product
development, as well as the mass manufacture of one of its
principal products, ExacTech.
Peter Townsend has served on Inverness Board
of Directors since May 30, 2001. Mr. Townsend served
as a director of Inverness predecessor company, Inverness
Medical Technology, from August 1996 through November 2001, when
that company was acquired by Johnson & Johnson. From
1991 to 1995, when he retired, Mr. Townsend served as Chief
Executive Officer and a director of Enviromed plc, a medical
products company subsequently purchased by BBI Holdings PLC,
which Inverness now owns. Mr. Townsend is a member of the
Inverness Board of Directors Audit Committee.
Executive
Officers Who Are Not Directors
Hilde Eylenbosch, M.D. has been serving as
CEO of SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics GmbH, Inverness
50/50 joint venture with Proctor & Gamble, since its
inception on May 18, 2007. Dr. Eylenbosch also
continues to serve as Inverness President, Consumer
Diagnostics, a position she has held since June 2006. Prior to
assuming that title she served as Vice President, Consumer
Diagnostics from July 2005 to June 2006, Vice President,
Consumer Marketing from October 2004 to July 2005 and Vice
President of International
112
Womens Health from November 2001 to October 2004.
Dr. Eylenbosch served in the same capacity for
Inverness predecessor company, Inverness Medical
Technology, from August 2001 until that company was acquired by
Johnson & Johnson in November 2001. Prior to that, she
held various positions at Inverness Medical Technology,
including Director of U.S. Womens Health from
September 1998 through October 2000. When she joined Inverness
Medical Technology in January 1995, Dr. Eylenbosch was
responsible for marketing that companys womens
health products in Europe. Before joining Inverness Medical
Technology, Dr. Eylenbosch was employed by Synthelabo, a
French pharmaceutical company, where she held various marketing
positions.
David Toohey was appointed Inverness
President, Europe/Middle East in January 2008. Prior to that, he
served as President, Professional Diagnostics from December
2005, as Vice President, Professional Diagnostics from October
2002, as Vice President, European Operations from February 2002,
and as Vice President, New Products from November 2001. He also
served as Managing Director of Inverness Unipath Limited
subsidiary from December 2001 through October 2002.
Mr. Toohey was employed by Inverness predecessor
company, Inverness Medical Technology, as its Vice President,
New Products from May 2001 through November 2001, when that
company was acquired by Johnson & Johnson. Prior to
joining Inverness Medical Technology, Mr. Toohey served as
Vice President of Operations at Boston Scientific
Corporations Galway, Ireland facility where he oversaw its
growth, from a
start-up to
Boston Scientific Corporations largest manufacturing
facility, between 1995 and 2001. Prior to that time he held
various executive positions at Bausch & Lomb, Inc.,
Digital Equipment Corp. and Mars, Inc.
John Yonkin was appointed Inverness
President, Inverness Medical North America in January 2008.
Prior to that, he served as President, U.S. Point of Care
from June 2006. Mr. Yonkin also continues to serve as
President, Nutritionals, a role he has had since June 2006.
Prior to that, he served as Inverness Vice President,
Nutritionals from April 2005 to June 2006 and Vice President,
U.S. Sales and Marketing from November 2001 to April 2005.
Mr. Yonkin served as Vice President of U.S. Sales of
Inverness predecessor company, Inverness Medical
Technology, from October 1998 through January 2000 and as its
General Manager from January 2000 through November 2001, when
that company was acquired by Johnson & Johnson. He
also served as Manager of Product Development for Inverness
Medical Technology from October 1997 until October 1998. From
January 1995 to September 1997, Mr. Yonkin was Director of
National Accounts for Genzyme Genetics, a subsidiary of Genzyme,
Inc., a leader in genetic testing services for hospitals,
physicians and managed healthcare companies.
Geoffrey Jenkins has served as Inverness
Vice President, Worldwide Operations since September 2005. He
has over twenty-five years of operational experience in
professional and consumer healthcare companies. In October 2000,
he co-founded UV-Solutions, LLC, a product development company
specializing in flash-based, germicidal, ultra-violet
sterilization technology. Prior to UV-Solutions,
Mr. Jenkins joined MDI Instruments, Inc. as Chief Operating
Officer in June 1997 and was appointed President in January
1999. MDI Instruments developed and marketed both consumer and
professional diagnostic devices for the early detection of ear
infections. The company was acquired by Beckton Dickinson in
1999. From 1984 through May 1997, Mr. Jenkins served as
Vice President of Operations for MediSense, Inc., an
international developer, manufacturer and marketer of
professional and consumer diagnostics. He was responsible for
MediSenses domestic and international operations related
to blood glucose monitors.
John Bridgen, Ph.D. joined Inverness in
September 2002 upon its acquisition of Wampole Laboratories,
LLC. Dr. Bridgen served as President of Wampole from August
1984 until September 2005. He currently serves as
Inverness Vice President, Strategic Business Development.
Prior to joining Wampole, Dr. Bridgen had global sales and
marketing responsibility for the hematology and immunology
business units of Ortho Diagnostic Systems Inc., a
Johnson & Johnson company.
David Teitel has served as Inverness Chief
Financial Officer since December 2006. Mr. Teitel has over
20 years of public and private company finance experience,
including nine years of audit experience at Arthur Andersen.
From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Teitel was Chief Financial Officer
for Curaspan, Inc., a
start-up
software and service provider to healthcare providers.
Mr. Teitel joined the Company in December 2003 as Director
of Finance Operations and assumed the title Vice President,
Finance in December 2004.
113
Jon Russell has served as Inverness Vice
President, Finance since December 2006. In this role,
Mr. Russell oversees financial systems management and
integration and shares responsibility for external
communications with the Chief Executive Officer. Previously,
Mr. Russell was Chief Financial Officer of Wampole
Laboratories, LLC. He has over 17 years of experience in
finance and operations management, including senior operational
finance positions in North America and Europe with Precision
Castparts Corporation, Vertex Interactive, Inc. and Genicom
Corporation. Mr. Russell began his career at
Ernst & Young LLP.
Michael K. Bresson rejoined Inverness as Vice
President, Mergers & Acquisitions, in January 2007
after serving as President of LifeTrac Systems Incorporated from
February 2006 to December 2006. Previously, Mr. Bresson
served as Inverness Vice President, Business Development
from May 2005 to February 2006. From 1998 until January 2005, he
was employed at Apogent Technologies Inc. (now part of Thermo
Fisher Scientific Inc.), last serving as Apogents
Executive Vice President Administration, General
Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining Apogent in 1998,
Mr. Bresson was a partner at the law firm of
Quarles & Brady LLP.
Paul T. Hempel served as Inverness General
Counsel and Secretary since its inception on May 11, 2001.
In April 2006, Mr. Hempel became Senior Vice President in
charge of leadership development, while retaining his role as
Secretary and oversight of legal affairs. Mr. Hempel served
as General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Inverness
predecessor company, Inverness Medical Technology, from October
2000 through November 2001, when that company was acquired by
Johnson & Johnson. Prior to joining Inverness Medical
Technology, he was a founding stockholder and Managing Director
of Erickson Schaffer Peterson Hempel & Israel PC from
1996 to 2000. Prior to 1996, Mr. Hempel was a partner and
managed the business practice at Bowditch & Dewey LLP.
Ellen Chiniara serves as General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary and is responsible for managing legal
matters for Inverness. Ms. Chiniara joined Inverness in
October 2006 as General Counsel of the Professional Diagnostics
strategic business unit and became General Counsel of Inverness
in May 2007. From 2002 to 2006, Ms. Chiniara was Associate
General Counsel, Neurology of Serono, Inc., a biopharmaceutical
company. Previously, she served as General Counsel to a
healthcare venture capital fund and a healthcare management
services organization, where she also was Chief Operating
Officer of its clinical trial site management division. From
1994 to 1997, Ms. Chiniara was Assistant General Counsel at
Value Health, a specialty managed healthcare company. Prior to
1994, Ms. Chiniara was a corporate attorney in Boston with
Hale and Dorr (now Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP).
Ron Geraty, M.D. serves as CEO of Alere
Medical, Inc., Inverness health management subsidiary.
Dr. Geraty joined Inverness when Alere was purchased in
November 2007. Prior to Inverness purchase of Alere,
Dr. Geraty had served on the board and as CEO of Alere
since late 2001. Prior to Alere, Dr. Geraty was CEO of
American Imaging Management, a radiology benefits management
company, from 1999 to 2000. In 1989 Dr. Geraty founded
Assured Health, Inc. (an Employee Assistance Company) which was
sold to American Biodyne, Inc. where he was a board member and
executive through several company transitions until the company
was sold to a competitor in 1998. Dr. Geraty was a Fellow
at the Harvard School of Medicine School of Public Policy in
1998. In 1984, Dr. Geraty founded Monarch Health
Corporation, which was sold to Parkside Medical Corporation in
1986 where he served as an executive.
Emanuel Hart has served as CEO and President of
Orgenics Ltd. (Israel), one of Inverness subsidiaries,
from July 1997 through 2007. Orgenics Ltd contains
manufacturing, Research and Development and marketing business
units. In August 2007, Mr. Hart was appointed VP for
International Business responsible for the Latin America and
Caribbean, Africa, Russia, ex-Soviet Union countries and Israel
territories for all of Inverness products. Prior to
joining Inverness, Mr. Hart served in the Israel Defense
Forces for 29 years.
David Walton serves as Inverness Vice
President, Asia Pacific. Mr. Walton joined Inverness in
December 2001 when it acquired the Unipath business from
Unilever, where he was previously International Director for the
Consumer and Professional Diagnostic business units. Prior to
this, Mr. Walton held various Senior Global Sales and
Marketing roles in the Diagnostics Division of Eli Lilly based
at Hybritech in San Diego and Liege Belgium, Biorad U.K.
and Corning Medical U.K.
114
CERTAIN
INFORMATION PERTAINING TO
COMPENSATION OF
INVERNESS DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following sets forth the disclosure regarding the
compensation payable to, and matters related to, Inverness
directors and executive officers for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses the
compensation paid to Inverness chief executive officer, or
Inverness CEO, Inverness chief financial officer, or
Inverness CFO, and Inverness three most
highly-compensated executive officers other than Inverness
CEO and CFO. These officers are collectively referred to as the
named executive officers. For the purpose of this discussion
Inverness key executives are Ron Zwanziger,
CEO; David Scott, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer and Jerry
McAleer, Ph.D., Vice President, Research and Development
and Vice President, Cardiology.
Philosophy
and Objectives
The objective of Inverness executive compensation program
is to attract, retain and motivate the talented and dedicated
executives who are critical to Inverness goals of
continued growth, innovation, increasing profitability and
ultimately maximizing shareholder value. Specifically, Inverness
seeks to attract and reward executives who display certain
fundamental leadership characteristics for hiring and promotion
that it has identified as consistent with its goals and culture.
Inverness provides these executives with what it believes to be
a competitive total compensation package consisting primarily of
base salary, long-term equity incentive compensation and a
broad-based benefits program. Inverness compensation
program is designed to reward each executives individual
performance by considering generally their past and potential
contribution to Inverness achievement of key strategic
goals such as revenue generation, margin improvement and the
establishment and maintenance of key strategic relationships.
Inverness executive compensation program aims to provide a
compensation package which is competitive in Inverness
market sector and, more important, relevant to the individual
executive.
Inverness policy for allocating between long-term and
currently paid compensation is to ensure adequate base
compensation to attract and retain personnel, while providing
incentives to maximize long term value for Inverness and its
stockholders. Accordingly, (i) Inverness provides cash
compensation in the form of base salary to meet competitive cash
compensation norms and reward good performance on an annual
basis and (ii) Inverness provides non-cash compensation,
primarily in the form of stock-based awards, to reward superior
performance against long-term strategic goals. Inverness
currently does not provide a formal short-term incentive plan,
as its strategic philosophy is to focus on the long-term goals
discussed above.
Executive
Compensation Process
The compensation of Inverness named executive officers, as
well as its other executive officers, is reviewed by its
Compensation Committee, which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Compensation Committee, at least
annually for consistency with the objectives described above.
Inverness management, including its CEO, participates in
this review by making its own recommendations as to the
compensation of its executive officers to the Compensation
Committee. The Compensation Committee considers the
recommendations of management in assessing executive
compensation but also relies on other data and resources and may
utilize the services of a compensation consultant in reviewing
and determining executive compensation.
In reviewing executive compensation, the Compensation Committee
and Inverness management also consider the practices of
comparable companies of similar size, geographic location and
market focus. Inverness management and the Compensation
Committee utilize the Radford Global Life Sciences Survey, a
subscription service that provides comprehensive baseline
compensation data on positions at the executive, management and
professional levels, including salary, total cash compensation,
options and equity
115
compensation, and occasionally collect and analyze publicly
available compensation data and other subscription compensation
survey data. While benchmarking may not always be appropriate as
a standalone tool for setting compensation due to the aspects of
Inverness business and objectives that may be unique to
it, it generally believes that gathering this compensation
information is an important part of its compensation-related
decision making process.
During 2007, the Compensation Committee engaged a compensation
consultant, Pearl Meyer & Partners, to assist the
committee in assessing executive compensation. Specifically,
Pearl Meyer & Partners was engaged to assess the
competitiveness of Inverness proposed 2007 executive
compensation program utilizing a peer group of companies
supplemented by two confidential survey sources within the
bio-technology industry. The peer group used by Pearl
Meyer & Partners in evaluating proposed 2007 executive
compensation consisted of ten publicly traded companies in
similar industry space and with similar revenues, specifically
the following companies:
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Beckman Coulter, Inc.
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Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
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Biosite, Inc.
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Cytyc Corporation
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Digene Corporation
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Gen-Probe, Inc.
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Hologic, Inc.
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Meridien Bioscience, Inc.
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Polymedica Corporation
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Ventana Medical System, Inc.
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In connection with this engagement, Pearl Meyer &
Partners provided summary observations and considerations for
Inverness executive compensation, as well as a competitive
assessment of Inverness executive compensation based on
base salary, actual total cash compensation, long-term
incentives and actual total direct compensation. The
Compensation Committee considered this analysis, or the 2007
Pearl Meyer & Partners Report, in its assessment of
each element of 2007 executive compensation, as well as overall
compensation, and in April 2007 the base salary of several
officers was adjusted.
Pearl Meyer & Partners was subsequently engaged by the
Compensation Committee to identify market practices with respect
to benefits and perquisites and alternatives to short-term
incentive plans. The Compensation Committee has considered the
results of this analysis but did not approve or recommend any
changes to Inverness policies or practices with respect to
benefits and perquisites or short-term incentives.
In determining each component of an executives
compensation, numerous factors are considered, including:
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The individuals particular background and circumstances,
including prior relevant work experience;
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The demand for individuals with the executives specific
expertise and experience;
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The individuals role with Inverness and the compensation
paid to similar persons determined through benchmark studies;
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The individuals performance and contribution to
Inverness achievement of its goals and objectives; and
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Comparison to other executives within Inverness.
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In considering the 2007 compensation paid to Inverness
three key executives, as identified above, the Compensation
Committee also considered in particular the compensation
packages awarded to the key executives during 2001 in
anticipation of Inverness split-off from Inverness Medical
Technology, or the 2001
116
compensation packages. The 2001 compensation packages, which
were approved by the stockholders of Inverness Medical
Technology (who became Inverness stockholders at the time
of the split-off), were comprehensive, multi-year packages
providing for compensation through 2006. The 2001 compensation
packages consisted of stock-based awards, fixed cash bonuses and
a performance-based bonus plan. In particular, as discussed in
more detail below, in determining the specific elements of the
compensation to be paid to the key executives in 2007, the
Compensation Committee considered the fact that the fixed cash
bonuses ceased in 2006 and the performance-based awards lapsed
at the end of 2005.
Elements
of Compensation
Executive compensation consists of the following elements:
Base Salary. Generally, annual base salary for
a particular individual is established based on the factors
discussed above and is intended to be near the average of the
range of annual cash compensation (base salary plus cash bonus)
for executives in similar positions with similar
responsibilities at comparable companies, although other
elements of compensation, including past and present grants of
stock-based awards, may also be considered. However, because
Inverness does not currently have an annual cash bonus plan, as
most companies within its peer group do, base salaries for its
executives are generally designed to be moderately above the
average of the range of base salaries for executives in similar
positions with similar responsibilities at comparable companies.
The Compensation Committee believes that a competitive base
salary is necessary to attract and retain a management team with
the request skills to lead Inverness. Prior to 2006, the base
salaries of the key executives had not been adjusted since 2001
because the Compensation Committee determined that their
salaries remained fair and equitable when considering all
elements of the 2001 compensation packages. During 2006, the
Compensation Committee considered the fact that the
performance-based awards under the 2001 compensation plan lapsed
at the end of 2005 and the annual cash bonuses under the 2001
cash compensation plan would cease after 2006. As a result, the
Compensation Committee recommended that the salaries of
Mr. Zwanziger, Dr. Scott and Dr. McAleer be
increased to $750,000, $600,000, and $500,000, respectively.
Inverness Board of Directors (in the absence of the key
executives who are also directors) approved these new salaries
effective July 1, 2006. Based on their analysis of
Inverness salary objectives, the various factors discussed
above, and the 2007 Pearl Meyer & Partners Report, and
considering the total compensation of the key executives, the
Compensation Committee determined that no adjustment to the
salary or cash compensation of the key executives was necessary
during 2007. With respect to Inverness other named
executive officers, the salary of David Teitel, which was
increased to $215,000 in December 2006 upon his promotion to
Chief Financial Officer, was further increased to $250,000 in
April 2007, and the salary of David Toohey was increased to
$459,722 in April 2007. As with the key executives, the
Compensation Committee considered the same factors and
objectives and the 2007 Pearl Meyer & Partners Report.
Bonuses. As discussed above, during 2006, the
Compensation Committee increased the annual salary of the key
executives but decided not to renew or replace the annual cash
bonuses which were a part of the 2001 compensation packages.
None of Inverness named executive officers received cash
bonuses during 2007. While the Compensation Committee reserves
the right to grant cash or non-cash bonuses as a performance
incentive or reward, it currently has no plans to grant bonuses
to the named executive officers during 2008. Cash bonuses are
generally not a regular or important element of Inverness
executive compensation strategy and it focuses instead on
stock-based awards designed to reward long-term performance.
Stock Option and Stock-Based Awards. Inverness
believes long-term performance is best stimulated through an
ownership culture that encourages such performance through the
use of stock-based awards. The Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc. 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the 2001 Option
Plan, was established to provide certain of Inverness
employees, including its executive officers, with incentives to
help align those employees interests with the interests of
stockholders and with its long-term success. The Compensation
Committee believes that the use of stock options and other
stock-based awards offers the best approach to achieving
Inverness long-term compensation goals. While the 2001
Option Plan allows the Compensation Committee to grant a number
of different types of stock-based awards, other than one
restricted stock grant made to Mr. Zwanziger in 2001 as
part of the 2001 compensation package, Inverness has relied
117
exclusively on stock options to provide equity incentive
compensation. Stock options granted to Inverness executive
officers have an exercise price equal to the fair market value
of Inverness common stock on the grant date, typically vest 25%
per annum based upon continued employment over a four-year
period, and generally expire ten years after the date of grant.
Stock option grants to Inverness executive officers are
made in connection with the commencement of employment, in
conjunction with an annual review of total compensation and,
occasionally, following a significant change in job
responsibilities or to meet other special retention or
performance objectives. Proposals to grant stock options to
Inverness executive officers are made by its CEO to the
Compensation Committee. With respect to proposals for grants
made to Inverness executive officers, the Compensation
Committee reviews competitive compensation survey data and, if
applicable, consultant reports, as discussed above, individual
performance, the executives existing compensation and
other retention considerations. The Compensation Committee
considers the Black-Scholes valuation of each proposed stock
option grant in determining the number of options subject to
each grant. Generally, stock option grants for a particular
individual are based on the factors discussed above and are
intended to be valued near the average of the range of the value
of long-term incentive awards for executives in similar
positions with similar responsibilities at comparable companies,
although other elements of compensation, including salary, may
also be considered.
Generally, stock option grants to executive officers have been
made in conjunction with meetings of the Board of Directors.
During 2007, Inverness adopted a stock option granting policy
that includes the following elements:
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Options to purchase shares of Inverness common stock shall be
granted effective as of the last calendar day of the following
months: February, April, June, August, October and December, we
refer to each such date as the Grant Date throughout
this proxy statement/prospectus.
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For each employee (or prospective employee) that is not (or,
upon hire, will not be) subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, the CEO shall have the authority to grant, in his
sole discretion, an option or options to purchase up to an
aggregate of 5,000 shares of Inverness common stock (on an
annual basis); provided, however, that total number of shares of
Inverness common stock underlying such options grants shall not
exceed 150,000 per calendar year.
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The Compensation Committee must approve all other stock option
grants. Grants by the Compensation Committee must be approved
only at a meeting of the Compensation Committee and not by
written consent.
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Grants of options approved for existing employees, shall be
effective as of, and the grant date thereof shall for all
purposes be deemed to be, the Grant Date following the date of
approval (except that any grants subject to stockholder approval
shall be effective as of the date of stockholder approval).
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Options approved for new hires, including those hired through
acquisitions, shall be effective as of, and the grant date
thereof shall for all purposes be deemed to be, the Grant Date
following the later of (i) the date of such approval or
(ii) the date on which the new hires employment
commences.
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Inverness has not adopted stock ownership guidelines.
During 2007, Inverness Compensation Committee considered
the fact that the performance-based awards under the 2001
compensation packages lapsed at the end of 2005 and approved
grants of stock options to purchase 300,000, 150,000 and
125,000 shares of Inverness common stock to Ron Zwanziger,
David Scott and Jerry McAleer, respectively. While not required
under the terms of the 2001 Option Plan, the Compensation
Committee decided to submit these grants to stockholders at last
years annual meeting, and such grants were approved by the
stockholders. In addition, during 2007, David Teitel was granted
an option to purchase 20,000 shares of Inverness common
stock and David Toohey was granted options to purchase
55,000 shares of Inverness common stock. These grants were
made consistent with Inverness objectives for stock based
awards discussed above.
Other Compensation. Inverness named
executive officers do not have employment agreements. The named
executive officers are not eligible to participate in, and do
not have any accrued benefits under, any company-sponsored
defined benefit pension plan. They are eligible to, and in some
case do, participate in
118
defined contributions plans, such as a 401(k) plan, on the same
terms as other employees. The terms of these defined
contribution plans vary depending on the jurisdiction of
employment of the executive. In addition, consistent with
Inverness compensation philosophy, it intends to continue
to maintain its current benefits and perquisites for its
executive officers; however, the Compensation Committee in its
discretion may revise, amend or add to the officers
executive benefits and perquisites if it deems it advisable.
Inverness believes these benefits and perquisites are currently
lower than median competitive levels for comparable companies.
Finally, all of Inverness executives are eligible to
participate in its other employee benefit plans, including,
medical, dental, life and disability insurance.
Tax
Implications
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, limits the
deductibility on Inverness tax return of compensation of
over $1,000,000 to any of the named executive officers unless,
in general, the compensation is paid pursuant to a plan which is
performance-related, non-discretionary and has been approved by
Inverness stockholders. Inverness periodically reviews the
potential consequences of Section 162(m) and may structure
the performance-based portion of Inverness executive
compensation to comply with the exemptions available under
Section 162(m). However, Inverness reserves the right to
use its judgment to authorize compensation payments that do not
comply with these exemptions when it believes that such payments
are appropriate and in the best interest of the Inverness
stockholders, after taking into consideration changing business
conditions or the officers performance.
119
COMPENSATION
OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Set forth below is information regarding the compensation of
Inverness Chief Executive Officer, Inverness Chief
Financial Officer and Inverness three other most highly
compensated executive officers for the fiscal year 2007. Such
officers are collectively referred to as the named
executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table. The following
table sets forth information regarding the named executive
officers compensation for fiscal years 2007 and 2006.
Summary
Compensation Table
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Change in
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Pension
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Value and
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Non-Qualified
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Non-Equity
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Deferred
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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Compensation
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All Other
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Salary
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Bonus
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Earnings
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Compensation
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Total
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)(2)
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($)
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($)
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($)(3)
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($)
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Ron Zwanziger
Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and
President
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2007
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$
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750,000
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$
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940,090
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$
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990
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$
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1,691,080
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2006
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$
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550,000
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$
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550,000
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$
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990
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$
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1,100,990
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David Teitel(4)
Chief Financial Officer
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2007
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$
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241,250
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$
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209,276
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$
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7,601
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$
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458,127
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2006
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$
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192,885
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$
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5,000
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$
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63,322
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$
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6,327
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$
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267,534
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David Scott, Ph.D.(5)
Chief Scientific Officer
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2007
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$
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648,626
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$
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470,045
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|
|
|
$
|
1,118,671
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
431,177
|
|
|
$
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
556,117
|
|
David Toohey(6)
President,
Europe/Middle East
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
481,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
135,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72,220
|
|
|
$
|
688,842
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
426,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
68,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
63,824
|
|
|
$
|
559,058
|
|
Jerry McAleer, Ph. D.(5)
Vice President,
Research &
Development and Vice
President, Cardiology
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
540,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
391,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
932,225
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
364,111
|
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
484,111
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Except with respect to David Teitel, the 2006 amounts in this
column reflect bonuses paid as part of the shareholder-approved
2001 compensation packages described in the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis section beginning on page 115
of this proxy statement/prospectus. The 2001 compensation
packages, which were awarded in anticipation of Inverness
spin off from Inverness Medical Technology, provided in part for
fixed cash bonuses to be paid through 2006, the final year of
the 2001 compensation packages. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized
for financial statement reporting purposes for the applicable
fiscal in accordance with FAS 123(R) and thus may include
amounts from awards granted in and prior to such fiscal year.
Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are
included in Note 16 in the notes to Inverness audited
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 included in Inverness Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 29, 2008. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The amounts in this column include for 2007: (a) matching
contributions made by Inverness to its defined contribution
plans in the amount of $6,750 and $72,220 on behalf of
Mr. Teitel and Mr. Toohey, respectively, and
(b) life insurance premiums paid by Inverness in the amount
of $990 and $851 on behalf of Mr. Zwanziger and
Mr. Teitel, respectively. The amounts in this column
include for 2006: (a) matching contributions made by
Inverness to its defined contribution plans in the amount of
$5,654 and $63,824 on behalf of Mr. Teitel and
Mr. Toohey, respectively, and (b) life insurance
premiums paid by Inverness in the amount of $990 and $673 on
behalf of Mr. Zwanziger and Mr. Teitel, respectively. |
120
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Teitel was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on
December 8, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
Salary and other compensation paid in British pounds and
converted to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate for
the year reported. Salary represents $600,000 and $500,000 for
Dr. Scott and Dr. McAleer respectively, as approved by
the Compensation Committee and converted into British pounds at
then prevailing exchange rates. |
|
(6) |
|
Salary and other compensation paid in Euros and converted to
U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate for the year
reported. Salary represents $459,722, as approved by the
Compensation Committee and converted into Euros at then
prevailing exchange rates. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards. The following
table sets forth certain information with respect to options
granted to the named executive officers in fiscal year 2007.
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Under Equity
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan Awards
|
|
|
Incentive Plan Awards
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Base Price
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
Committee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock or
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
of Option
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Approval Date
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)(2)(5)
|
|
|
($ / Sh)(3)
|
|
|
Awards(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ron Zwanziger
|
|
|
5/17/07
|
|
|
|
2/13/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
39.72
|
|
|
$
|
6,024,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Teitel
|
|
|
8/31/07
|
|
|
|
7/26/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
48.14
|
|
|
$
|
477,408.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Scott, Ph.D.
|
|
|
5/17/07
|
|
|
|
2/13/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
39.72
|
|
|
$
|
3,012,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Toohey
|
|
|
2/28/07
|
|
|
|
2/13/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
42.26
|
|
|
$
|
319,141.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/07
|
|
|
|
12/6/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
56.18
|
|
|
$
|
1,056,528.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry McAleer, Ph.D.
|
|
|
5/17/07
|
|
|
|
2/13/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
$
|
39.72
|
|
|
$
|
2,510,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In accordance with Inverness stock option granting policy,
grants of options approved by the Compensation Committee for
existing employees shall be effective as of the next Grant Date
following the date of approval (except that any grants subject
to stockholder approval shall be effective as of the date of
stockholder approval). The option grants to Mr. Zwanziger,
Dr. McAleer and Dr. Scott were submitted to, and
approved by, Inverness stockholders at the 2007 annual
meeting held on May 17, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
All stock option awards were made under Inverness 2001
Stock Option and Incentive Plan. |
|
(3) |
|
The exercise price of the stock option awards is equal to the
closing price of Inverness common stock on the effective grant
date as reported by AMEX. |
|
(4) |
|
The amounts in this column reflect the Grant Date fair value of
each option award computed in accordance with FAS 123(R).
Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are
included in Note 16 of the notes to Inverness audited
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 included in Inverness Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 29, 2008. |
|
(5) |
|
The terms of these options provide for vesting in four equal
annual installments, commencing on the first anniversary of the
date of grant. The options will expire on the tenth anniversary
of the grant date. |
121
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal
Year-End. The following table sets forth certain
information with respect to unexercised options held by the
named executive officers at the end of fiscal year 2007.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Payout Value
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
of Unearned
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
or Other
|
|
|
or Other
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)(1)
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Date(2)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Ron Zwanziger
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.92
|
|
|
|
2-12-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.15
|
|
|
|
12-20-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.55
|
|
|
|
8-23-2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.78
|
|
|
|
12-31-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39.72
|
|
|
|
5-17-2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Teitel
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.38
|
|
|
|
12-11-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24.25
|
|
|
|
12-17-2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34.40
|
|
|
|
10-4-2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38.10
|
|
|
|
12-15-2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48.14
|
|
|
|
8-31-2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Scott, Ph.D.
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
10-13-2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.44
|
|
|
|
8-16-2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.92
|
|
|
|
2-12-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.47
|
|
|
|
11-30-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.60
|
|
|
|
9-3-2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.78
|
|
|
|
12-31-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39.72
|
|
|
|
5-17-2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Toohey
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.47
|
|
|
|
11-30-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.55
|
|
|
|
8-23-2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24.25
|
|
|
|
12-17-2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
42.26
|
|
|
|
2-28-2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56.18
|
|
|
|
12-31-2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry McAleer, Ph. D
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
10-13-2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.44
|
|
|
|
8-16-2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.92
|
|
|
|
2-12-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.47
|
|
|
|
11-30-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.76
|
|
|
|
12-3-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.60
|
|
|
|
9-3-2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.78
|
|
|
|
12-31-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39.72
|
|
|
|
5-17-2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, options become exercisable in four equal
annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the
date of grant. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, the expiration date of each option
occurs ten years after the date of grant of such option. |
122
Option Exercises and Stock Vested. The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to
options exercised by the named executive officers in fiscal year
2007.
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
|
Acquired on Exercise
|
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
|
Acquired on Vesting
|
|
|
on Vesting
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Ron Zwanziger
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Teitel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Scott, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Toohey
|
|
|
13,480
|
|
|
$
|
656,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry McAleer, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the difference between the aggregate exercise price
and the aggregate fair market value of Inverness common stock on
the dates of exercise. |
Nonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plans. The following table
sets forth certain information with respect to a named executive
officers participation in a nonqualified defined
contribution plan in fiscal year 2007.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
|
Registrant
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Contributions in
|
|
|
Contributions in
|
|
|
Earnings in
|
|
|
Withdrawals /
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
Last Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Last Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Last Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Last Fiscal Year-End
|
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
David Toohey(2)
|
|
$
|
72,220
|
|
|
$
|
72,220
|
|
|
$
|
62,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,080,302
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount is also reported in the All Other
Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table
above. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts reported were converted from Euros to U.S. dollars using
the average exchange rate for the year reported. |
Mr. Toohey, who is employed through an Irish subsidiary,
participates in a defined contribution plan which is not a
qualified plan under applicable United States tax
laws. This defined contribution plan, which is also available to
the other employee of this subsidiary, is approved by the Irish
Revenue Commissioners under the 1997 Taxes Consolidation Act.
Employee contributions under the Irish plan up to age-determined
maximums (based on a percentage of gross salary ranging from 15%
to 40%, depending on age), along with a company match for
Mr. Toohey of up to 15% of gross salary, are made free of
tax in Ireland up to certain limits. Under the Irish plan,
contributions are made to a fund managed by Irish Life. At
retirement, participants can elect to take benefits in the form
of: (a) a tax free cash amount of up to 1.5 times annual
earnings; (b) purchase of an annuity; or (c) in
certain circumstances and subject to limitation, transfer their
account value to another approved retirement fund.
Except for the Irish plan described above, Inverness named
executive officers do not participate in any other non-qualified
defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans.
Pension
Benefits
Inverness named executive officers do not participate in
any plan that provides for specified retirement benefits, or
payments and benefits that will be provided primarily following
retirement, other than defined contribution plans such as
Inverness 401(k) savings plan.
123
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Inverness named executive officers are
employees-at-will
and as such do not have employment contracts with Inverness.
Other than provisions in Inverness 2001 Stock Option and
Incentive Plan that provide for all stock options to
automatically become fully exercisable and any stock awards to
become vested and non-forfeitable in the event of a change
of control as defined in the plan, there are no contracts,
agreements, plans or arrangements that provide for payments to
Inverness named executive officers at, following, or in
connection with any termination of employment, change in control
of Inverness or a change in a named executive officers
responsibilities.
Compensation
of Directors
The following table sets forth information regarding the
compensation of Inverness directors during fiscal year
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Qualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in Cash
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Name(1)
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Carol R. Goldberg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,588
|
|
Robert P. Khederian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
145,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
145,518
|
|
John F. Levy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
146,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
146,094
|
|
John A. Quelch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
141,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
141,933
|
|
Peter Townsend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,588
|
|
Alfred M. Zeien(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
104,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
104,006
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ron Zwanziger, Jerry McAleer and David Scott are not included in
this table as they are employees of Inverness and accordingly
receive no compensation for their services as directors. The
compensation received by Mr. Zwanziger, Dr. McAleer
and Dr. Scott as employees of Inverness are shown in the
Summary Compensation Table above. |
|
(2) |
|
The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized
for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with FAS 123(R)
from awards granted in 2007 and 2005, as no options were granted
in 2004 or 2006. Assumptions used in the calculation of these
amounts are included in Note 16 of the notes to
Inverness audited consolidated financial statements for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 included in
Inverness Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 29, 2008. The grant date
fair value of the options granted during 2007 was as follows for
each of the directors: Carol R. Goldberg: $461,997; Robert P.
Khederian: $748,213; John F. Levy: $758,553; John A. Quelch:
$683,799; Peter Townsend: $461,997; and Alfred M. Zeien: $0. As
of December 31, 2007, each director had the following
number of options outstanding: Carol R. Goldberg: 66,353; Robert
P. Khederian: 76,484; John F. Levy: 82,034; John A. Quelch:
74,204; Peter Townsend: 24,686 and Alfred M. Zeien: 41,667. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Zeien resigned from Inverness Board of Directors
on September 27, 2007. |
Inverness has historically compensated four non-employee
directors solely through options grants, consistent with its
overall compensation philosophy of focusing on long-term
performance and aligning the interests of its directors with the
interests of its stockholders. These option grants vest over a
three-year period in order to compensate for three years of
service. Employee directors do not receive compensation for
their services as directors.
124
During 2007, the Compensation Committee engaged a compensation
consultant, Pearl Meyer & Partners, to assist the
committee in assessing non-employee director compensation.
Specifically, Pearl Meyer & Partners was engaged to
assess the competitiveness of Inverness non-employee
directors compensation utilizing the same peer group of
publicly traded companies used in assessing executive
compensation, as described in more detail under the section of
this proxy statement/prospectus entitled Compensation
Discussion and Analysis. In connection with this
engagement, Pearl Meyer & Partners provided
observations and considerations for Inverness non-employee
director compensation, as well as a competitive assessment of
such compensation based on the cash and equity components of
non-employee director compensation utilized by members of
Inverness peer group. The Compensation Committee
considered this analysis, as well as recommendations from
management, in concluding that Inverness non-employee
directors annual compensation, whether or not a cash
component was included, should be based on the total annual
compensation (combined cash and equity) reflected in the
75th percentile of the peer group data. Accordingly,
effective October 31, 2007, the Compensation Committee
granted, subject to the one-time cash election described below,
a number of options to the non-employee directors, using a
Black-Scholes valuation model, designed to compensate the
directors on an annual basis within the 75th percentile of
the peer group data. Consistent with past practice, such options
vest over a three-year period and compensate the directors for
three years of service (2008 through 2010). In this case,
however, the non-employee directors were given the option to
elect to receive a portion of such compensation in the form of
cash (and forego a portion of the option grant of equal value).
If a director exercised this option, he or she would receive
annual cash payments during 2008, 2009 and 2010 based on the
total annual cash compensation paid in the 75th percentile
of the peer group data provided by Pearl Meyer &
Partners and would receive a reduced option grant designed to
compensate the director for three years of service based on the
total equity compensation (rather than combined cash and equity)
paid in the 75th percentile of same peer group data. Two
directors, Carol R. Goldberg and Peter Townsend, opted to
exercise this right. Accordingly, Ms. Goldberg and
Mr. Townsend received cash payments of $85,500 and $92,750,
respectively, in January 2008, and will receive the same
payments in January 2009 and 2010 contingent upon continued
service.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Policies
and Procedures with Respect to Related Party
Transactions
Inverness Audit Committee Charter requires that members of
Inverness Audit Committee, all of whom are independent
directors, conduct an appropriate review of, and be responsible
for the oversight of, all related party transactions on an
ongoing basis.
Transaction
with Piet Moerman
On June 20, 2006, through Inverness subsidiary
Inverness Medical Benelux Bvba, Inverness acquired from
Mr. Piet Moerman, all of the shares of capital stock of
Innovative Medical Devices (IMD), a Belgian private
company with limited liability, for 25,000 shares of
Inverness common stock, valued at $722,000. In connection with
the acquisition, Mr. Moerman entered into a Management
Agreement with IMD to serve as its manager for two
(2) years at an annual salary of EUR 175,000
(excluding VAT). The purpose of the acquisition was to secure
access to the research and development capabilities of IMD and
Mr. Moerman, a scientist employed by Inverness
predecessor, Inverness Medical Technology, as well as to acquire
intellectual property owned by IMD.
Mr. Moerman, who was the manager of IMD as well as its sole
owner, is married to Hilde Eylenbosch, CEO, SPD Swiss Precision
Diagnostics and Inverness President, Consumer Diagnostics.
125
DESCRIPTION
OF INVERNESS SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
The following summary describes the material provisions of
the Inverness Series B preferred stock and the certificate
of designations. The provisions of the certificate of
designations are complicated and not easily summarized. A copy
of the form of Series B preferred stock share certificate
is available upon request from Inverness at the address set
forth under Where You Can Find More Information. The
following summary of the terms of Series B preferred stock
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the
certificate of designations. This summary may not contain all of
the information about the Inverness Series B preferred
stock that is important to you. The form of certificate of
designations is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex B and is incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, and we encourage you to read it carefully
in its entirety for a more complete understanding of the terms
of the Inverness Series B preferred stock.
General
Under Inverness certificate of incorporation, its board of
directors is authorized, without further stockholder action, to
issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share, in one or more series, with such voting powers
or without voting powers, and with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions,
as shall be set forth in the resolutions providing therefor.
Inverness has 2,333,333 shares of authorized preferred
stock which are undesignated. Inverness has
2,666,667 shares of preferred stock which are designated as
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which are
currently outstanding. Inverness currently expects to eliminate
the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which will cause
the 2,666,667 shares previously authorized in this series
to be undesignated and available for future designation. At the
consummation of the merger, Inverness expects to issue
approximately 1.97 million shares of Series B
preferred stock (assuming the exercise of all outstanding
options to purchase Matria common stock). Inverness has
designated approximately 1.97 million shares as
Series B preferred stock for issuance upon consummation of
the merger and, prior to filing the certificate of designations,
may designate additional shares of Series B preferred stock
in the certificate of designations to permit Inverness to pay
dividends on the Series B preferred stock in shares of
Series B preferred stock as described below under
Method of Payment of Dividends.
When issued, the Series B preferred stock and any common
stock issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred
stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The
holders of the Series B preferred stock will have no
preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe to
stock, obligations, warrants or other securities of Inverness of
any class. Inverness expects their transfer agent, registrar,
redemption, conversion and dividend disbursing agent for shares
of both the Series B preferred stock and common stock will
be Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc. The Series B
preferred stock is subject to forced conversion, as described
below in Forced Conversion, but is not
redeemable by Inverness nor putable by a holder of Series B
preferred stock.
Ranking
The Series B preferred stock, with respect to dividend
rights or rights upon Inverness liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution, ranks:
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senior to all classes of Inverness common stock and each other
class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established
after the original issue date of the Series B preferred
stock (which we refer to as the Issue Date), the
terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or
series ranks senior to or on a parity with the Series B
preferred stock as to dividend rights or rights upon
Inverness liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Junior
Stock);
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on a parity, in all respects, with any class of capital stock or
series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the
terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will
rank on a parity with the Series B preferred stock as to
dividend rights or rights upon Inverness liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Parity
Stock); and
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junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred
stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which
expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to
the Series B preferred stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon Inverness liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Senior
Stock).
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While any shares of Series B preferred stock are
outstanding, Inverness may not authorize or issue any class or
series of Senior Stock (or any security convertible into Senior
Stock) without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred
stock. Without the consent of any holder of Series B
preferred stock, however, Inverness may authorize, increase the
authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Parity
Stock or Junior Stock. See Voting Rights
below.
Dividends
Holders of shares of Series B preferred stock will be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by Inverness
board of directors out of funds legally available for payment,
cumulative dividends at the rate per annum of 3% per share on
the liquidation preference thereof of $400 per share of
Series B preferred stock (equivalent to $12.00 per annum
per share). Dividends on the Series B preferred stock will
be payable quarterly on January 15, April 15, July 15
and October 15 of each year or, if any such day is not a
business day, the next business day, commencing following the
first full calendar quarter after the Issue Date (each, a
Dividend Payment Date) at such annual rate, and
shall accumulate from the most recent date as to which dividends
shall have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from
the Issue Date of the Series B preferred stock, whether or
not in any dividend period or periods there have been funds
legally available for the payment of such dividends. Dividends
will be payable to holders of record as they appear on
Inverness stock register for the Series B preferred
stock on the immediately preceding January 1, April 1,
July 1 and October 1 (each, a Record Date).
Accumulations of dividends on shares of Series B preferred
stock do not bear interest. Dividends payable on the
Series B preferred stock for any period less than a full
dividend period (based upon the number of days elapsed during
the period) are computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
If and whenever Inverness fails to fully pay dividends on the
Series B preferred stock for six full quarterly periods,
whether or not consecutive, then the dividend rate per annum
shall increase by 1% to 4% per annum until Inverness has paid
all dividends on the Series B preferred stock for all
dividend periods up to and including the Dividend Payment Date
on which the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full.
Following such payment of unpaid dividends, the dividend rate
will revert to 3% per annum. In the event of any further failure
to pay dividends on the Series B preferred stock on any
future Dividend Payment Date, the dividend rate per annum shall
increase to 5% per annum until Inverness has again paid all
dividends on the Series B preferred stock for all dividend
periods up to and including the Dividend Payment Date. Following
such payment of unpaid dividends, the dividend rate will again
revert to 3% per annum.
No dividend will be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart
for the payment of dividends upon, any outstanding share of the
Series B preferred stock with respect to any dividend
period unless all dividends for all preceding dividend periods
have been declared and paid or declared and a sufficient sum of
cash or number of shares of common stock or, if applicable,
Series B preferred stock (or convertible preferred stock
having substantially the same terms as the Series B
preferred stock), have been set apart for the payment of such
dividend upon all outstanding shares of Series B preferred
stock.
Inverness is only obligated to pay a dividend on Inverness
Series B preferred stock if its board of directors or an
authorized committee of its board of directors declares the
dividend payable and it has assets that legally can be used to
pay the dividend.
No dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend or
distribution payable solely in shares of Parity Stock or Junior
Stock (in the case of Parity Stock) or Junior Stock (in the case
of Junior Stock)) may be declared, made or paid, or set apart
for payment upon, any Parity Stock or Junior Stock, nor may any
Parity Stock or Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired for any consideration (or any money paid to or made
available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any Parity
Stock or Junior Stock) by Inverness or on its behalf (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of Parity Stock or Junior
Stock (in the case
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of Parity Stock) or Junior Stock (in the case of Junior Stock))
unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid, or are declared and a
sufficient sum of cash or number of shares of common stock (or
convertible preferred stock having substantially the same terms
as the Series B preferred stock), have been set apart for
the payment of such dividend upon all outstanding Series B
preferred stock and any Parity Stock for all dividend payment
periods terminating on or prior to the date of such declaration,
payment, redemption, purchase or acquisition.
If full dividends have not been paid on the Series B
preferred stock and any Parity Stock, dividends may be declared
and paid on the Series B preferred stock and such Parity
Stock so long as the dividends are declared and paid pro rata so
that the amounts of dividends declared per share on the
Series B preferred stock and such Parity Stock will in all
cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated and
unpaid dividends per share on the shares of the Series B
preferred stock and such Parity Stock bear to each other.
Holders of shares of the Series B preferred stock will not
be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property
or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends.
Inverness ability to declare and pay cash dividends and
make other distributions with respect to its capital stock,
including the Series B preferred stock, is limited by the
terms of its outstanding indebtedness. In addition,
Inverness ability to declare and pay dividends may be
limited by applicable Delaware law. See Risk
Factors Inverness may be limited in its ability to
pay cash dividends in the future.
Method of
Payment of Dividends
Subject to certain restrictions, Inverness may generally pay any
dividend on the Series B preferred stock:
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in cash;
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by delivery of shares of its common stock;
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if the Dividend Payment Date is on or before June 4, 2015,
by delivery of shares of Series B preferred stock (or
convertible preferred stock having substantially the same terms
as the Series B preferred stock); or
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through any combination of cash, common stock and, if the
Dividend Payment Date is on or before June 4,
2015, Series B preferred stock (or convertible
preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the
Series B preferred stock).
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If Inverness elects to make any such payment, or any portion
thereof, in shares of its common stock, such shares shall be
valued for such purpose, in the case of any dividend payment, or
portion thereof, at 97% of the average of the Volume-Weighted
Average Price (as defined below) per share of its common stock
for each of the five consecutive Trading Days (as defined below
under Forced Conversion) ending on the
second Trading Day immediately prior to the Record Date for such
dividend. If Inverness elects to make any dividend payment, or
portion thereof, in shares of Series B preferred stock,
such shares shall be valued for such purpose at 97% of the
average of the daily Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of
the Series B preferred stock for each of the five
consecutive Trading Days ending on the second Trading Day
immediately prior to the Record Date of such dividend. If
Inverness elects to make any dividend payment, or portion
thereof, in shares of convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B preferred
stock, such shares shall be valued at 97% of such shares
fair market value, as determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm (unaffiliated with Inverness) retained
for this purpose. If Inverness elects to make any dividend
payment, or portion thereof, in shares of Series B
preferred stock (or convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B preferred
stock) (the Dividended Stock), then (1) the
aggregate liquidation preference of the Dividended Stock
delivered per share of Series B preferred stock must be
equal to or greater than the dollar amount of such dividend due
per share of Series B preferred stock; (2) the annual
dividend rate of the Dividended Stock (expressed as a percentage
of the liquidation preference of the Dividended Stock) must be
equal to or greater than the annual dividend rate of the
Series B preferred stock (expressed as a percentage of the
liquidation preference of the Series B preferred stock);
and (3) the number of shares of Inverness common stock into
which the Dividended Stock is convertible (expressed as a number
of shares per $400 in liquidation preference) must be equal to
or greater than the number of shares of
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Inverness common stock into which the Series B preferred
stock is convertible (expressed as a number of shares per $400
in liquidation preference). Inverness may not pay dividends in
shares of common stock or, if permitted, Series B preferred
stock (or convertible preferred stock having substantially the
same terms as the Series B preferred stock) unless
(i) an effective registration statement exists at the time
of delivery of such shares, or (ii) an exemption from
registration is available for the shares delivered as a dividend
and such shares are freely transferable by the recipient without
further action on its behalf, other than by reason of the fact
that such recipient is an affiliate of Inverness.
The term Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of
Inverness common stock or Series B preferred stock, as the case
may be, on a Trading Day is the volume-weighted average price
per share on AMEX (or such other national securities exchange or
automated quotation system on which the common stock or
Series B preferred stock, as the case may be, is then
listed or authorized for quotation or, if not so listed or
authorized for quotation, an amount determined, using a
volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm (unaffiliated with Inverness) retained
for this purpose) from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., New
York City time, on that Trading Day, as displayed by Bloomberg
or such other comparable service determined in good faith by the
company that has replaced Bloomberg.
Inverness will make each dividend payment on the Series B
preferred stock in cash, except to the extent it elects to make
all or any portion of such payment in shares of its common stock
or shares of Series B preferred stock (or convertible
preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the
Series B preferred stock). Inverness will give the holders
of the Series B preferred stock notice of any such election
and the portion of such payment that will be made in cash and
the portion that will be made in shares of capital stock at
least 10 Trading Days prior to the Record Date for such dividend.
No fractional shares of common stock or Series B preferred
stock (or convertible preferred stock having substantially the
same terms as the Series B preferred stock) will be
delivered to the holders of the Series B preferred stock,
but Inverness will instead pay a cash adjustment to each holder
that would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of
common stock or Series B preferred stock (or convertible
preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the
Series B preferred stock), as the case may be. Any portion
of any such payment that is declared and not paid through the
delivery of shares of common stock or Series B preferred
stock (or convertible preferred stock having substantially the
same terms as the Series B preferred stock) will be paid in
cash.
Notwithstanding the above, Inverness may not elect to pay any
portion of a dividend on the Series B preferred stock by
delivery of common stock or Series B preferred stock (or
convertible preferred stock having substantially the same terms
as the Series B preferred stock) unless there has first
been authorized a sufficient number of shares of common stock
and Series B preferred stock (or convertible preferred
stock having substantially the same terms as the Series B
preferred stock) to allow for the payment of such dividend.
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of Inverness voluntary or involuntary
liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution, each holder of Series B preferred stock
will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of
Inverness assets available for distribution to
Inverness stockholders, before any payment or distribution
is made to holders of Junior Stock (including common stock), a
liquidation preference in the amount of $400 per share of
the Series B preferred stock, plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends on the shares to the date fixed for liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution.
If, upon Inverness voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution, the amounts payable with respect to the
liquidation preference of the Series B preferred stock and
all Parity Stock are not paid in full, the holders of the
Series B preferred stock and the Parity Stock will share
equally and ratably in any distribution of Inverness
assets in proportion to the full liquidation preference and
accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference
and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled,
the holders of the Series B preferred stock will have no
right or claim to any of Inverness remaining assets.
Neither the sale of all or substantially all of Inverness
assets or business (other than in connection with its
liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution), nor
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Inverness merger or consolidation into or with any other
person, will be deemed to be Inverness voluntary or
involuntary liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution.
The certificate of designations will not contain any provision
requiring funds to be set aside to protect the liquidation
preference of the Series B preferred stock even though it
is substantially in excess of the par value thereof.
Voting
Rights
The holders of the Series B preferred stock will have no
voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise required
by Delaware law from time to time. If dividends on the
Series B preferred stock are in arrears and unpaid for six
or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), the
holders of the Series B preferred stock, voting as a single
class with any other preferred stock or preference securities
having similar voting rights, will be entitled at
Inverness next regular or special meeting of stockholders
to elect two additional directors to its board of directors.
Upon the election of any additional directors, the number of
directors that comprise Inverness board shall be increased
by such number of additional directors. Such voting rights and
the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such
time as the dividend arrearage on the Series B preferred
stock has been paid in full. Any director so elected by the
Series B preferred stockholders may only be removed by the
vote of the holders of record of the outstanding Series B
preferred stock at a meeting of stockholders called for that
purpose and any vacancy created by the removal of any such
director or otherwise may be filled only by the vote of the
holders of record of the outstanding Series B preferred
stock. The voting rights described above are subject to
re-vesting upon each and every subsequent nonpayment of
dividends.
In addition, for so long as any shares of Series B
preferred stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or
written consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
then outstanding Series B preferred stock will be required
for the authorization, designation or issuance of any class or
series of Senior Stock (or any security convertible into Senior
Stock) and for any amendment, alteration or repeal of, or
addition of, any provision of Inverness certificate of
incorporation or bylaws that has an adverse change to the
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or
reservations of the Series B preferred stock, and the
affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding Series B preferred stock will be
required to increase or decrease the total number of authorized
or issued shares of Series B preferred stock except for any
such shares that may be issued as dividends to holders of
Series B preferred stock. The certificate of designations
will provide that the authorization of, the increase in the
authorized amount of, or the issuance of any shares of any class
or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock will not require the
consent of the holders of the Series B preferred stock, and
will not be deemed to affect adversely the rights of the holders
of the Series B preferred stock. Accordingly, for example,
Inverness board of directors may create, without a vote of
the holders of Series B preferred stock, a class or series
of preferred stock that ranks, including with respect to rights
on liquidation and as to distributions (including dividends),
pari passu to the Series B preferred stock.
In all cases in which the holders of Series B preferred
stock shall be entitled to vote, each share of Series B
preferred stock shall be entitled to one vote.
Conversion
Rights
Each share of Series B preferred stock will be convertible
at the option of the holder thereof into approximately
5.7703 shares of Inverness common stock (which we refer to
as the Conversion Rate), calculated using an initial
conversion price of $69.32 per share of Inverness common stock
(which we refer to as the Conversion Price), subject
to adjustment as described below under
Conversion Rate Adjustment, plus cash in
lieu of fractional shares if any of the following shall occur
and, until the Authorized Share Increase described below under
Share Approval Matters; Reserved Common Stock;
Miscellaneous is obtained, Inverness ability to
deliver shares of its common stock to satisfy its obligations
upon conversion
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will be subject to a sufficient number of shares of Inverness
common stock being available for issuance upon conversion:
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during any calendar quarter beginning with the second calendar
quarter after the Issue Date, the Closing Sale Price (as defined
below under Forced Conversion) of
Inverness common stock for each of 20 or more Trading Days in a
period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading
Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130%
of the Conversion Price in effect on the last Trading Day of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter;
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during the 5 consecutive business days immediately after any 5
consecutive Trading Day period in which the Average Trading
Price (as defined below) per share of Series B preferred
stock was equal to or less than 97% of the average Conversion
Value during such 5 consecutive Trading Day period;
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upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (as defined under
Additional Conversion Right Upon a Fundamental
Change); or
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if Inverness is party to a consolidation, amalgamation,
statutory arrangement, merger or binding share exchange pursuant
to which Inverness common stock will be converted into or
exchanged for, or would constitute, cash, securities or other
property.
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Upon the occurrence of any event described in the third and
fourth bullet points above, a holder may convert its
Series B preferred stock at any time during the period that
begins on, and includes, the 30th calendar day before the date
we originally announce as the anticipated effective date of the
transaction and ends on, and includes, the 40th calendar day
after the actual effective date of the transaction.
The term Average Trading Price per share of
Series B preferred stock shall mean the average of the
daily Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of Inverness
Series B preferred stock during such 5 consecutive Trading
Day period.
The term Conversion Value per share of Series B
preferred stock on a Trading Day is the product of the Closing
Sale Price per share of Inverness common stock and the
conversion rate for a share of Series B preferred stock in
effect on that Trading Day.
The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock at the
close of business on a Record Date will be entitled to receive
the dividend payment on those shares on the corresponding
Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of such
shares following that Record Date or Inverness default in
payment of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date.
However, shares of Series B preferred stock surrendered for
conversion during the period between the close of business on
any Record Date and the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date must
be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the dividend
payable on such shares on that Dividend Payment Date (excluding
any dividends in arrears). A holder of shares of Series B
preferred stock on a Record Date who (or whose transferee)
tenders any shares for conversion on the corresponding Dividend
Payment Date will receive the dividend payable by Inverness on
the Series B preferred stock on that date, and the
converting holder need not include payment in the amount of such
dividend upon surrender of shares of Series B preferred
stock for conversion. Except as provided above with respect to a
voluntary conversion, Inverness will make no payment or
allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on
converted shares or for dividends on the shares of common stock
issued upon conversion.
Upon a conversion of shares of Series B preferred stock as
described above, Inverness may, at its option, satisfy the
entire conversion obligation in cash, or through a combination
of cash and shares of its common stock in the manner described
under Optional Settlement of Conversion.
Forced
Conversion
Inverness may, at its option, and, until the Authorized Share
Increase described below under Share Approval
Matters; Reserved Common Stock; Miscellaneous is obtained,
subject to a sufficient number of shares of Inverness common
stock being available for issuance upon conversion, cause the
Series B preferred stock to be automatically converted into
shares of common stock at the Conversion Rate then in effect on
a
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Forced Conversion Date (described below) if, on or prior to the
three-year anniversary of the Issue Date, the Closing Sale Price
(as defined below) of its common stock exceeds 150% of the then
prevailing Conversion Price of the Series B preferred stock
for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive
Trading Days, including the last Trading Day of such
30-day
period, ending on the Trading Day prior to Inverness
issuance of a press release announcing the forced conversion as
described below. Inverness may cause such a Forced Conversion on
a Forced Conversion Date after the three-year anniversary of the
Issue Date if the Closing Sale Price of its common stock exceeds
130% of the then prevailing Conversion Price of the
Series B preferred stock for at least 20 Trading Days in a
period of 30 consecutive Trading Days, including the last
Trading Day of such
30-day
period, ending on the Trading Day prior to Inverness
issuance of a press release announcing the forced conversion. If
Inverness exercises its right to force conversion of the
Series B preferred stock on or prior to the three-year
anniversary of the Issue Date, Inverness will also pay to each
holder of Series B preferred stock the following payments:
(1) a payment equal to the aggregate amount of any unpaid
dividends such holder was entitled to with respect to any
dividend periods terminating on or prior to the Forced
Conversion Date (as defined below) and (2) a redemption
premium equal to the amount of any dividends such holder would
have received after the Forced Conversion Date through the
three-year anniversary of the Issue Date if such holders
shares had not otherwise been converted. At Inverness
option, the payments referred to in the preceding sentence may
be made in the form of cash, shares of Inverness common stock,
or a combination of cash and shares of Inverness common stock;
provided that any payment or partial payment made in the form of
Inverness common stock will be valued at 97% of the daily
volume-weighted average price of Inverness common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the date of the forced
conversion.
The term Trading Day means a day during which
trading in securities generally occurs on AMEX or, if Inverness
common stock is not listed on AMEX, on the principal other
national or regional securities exchange on which its common
stock is then listed or, if Inverness common stock is not listed
on a national or regional securities exchange, on the principal
other market on which its common stock is then traded.
The Closing Sale Price of Inverness common stock on
any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid
and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average
of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices)
on such date as reported on the principal United States
securities exchange on which Inverness common stock is traded
or, if its common stock is not listed on a United States
national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the
principal market on which its common stock is traded. In the
absence of such a quotation, the Closing Sale Price will be an
amount determined by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm (unaffiliated with Inverness) retained for this purpose.
To exercise the forced conversion right described above,
Inverness must issue a press release prior to the opening of
business on the first Trading Day following any date on which
the conditions described in the first paragraph of this
Forced Conversion section are met, announcing such a
forced conversion. Inverness will also give notice by mail or by
publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to the
holders of the Series B preferred stock (not more than four
business days after the date of the press release) of the forced
conversion announcing Inverness intention to convert the
Series B preferred stock. The conversion date will be a
date selected by Inverness (which we refer to as the
Forced Conversion Date) and will be no more than ten
days after the date on which it issues such press release.
However, Inverness cannot set a Forced Conversion Date on a date
that is between a Record Date and the corresponding Dividend
Payment Date.
In addition to any information required by applicable law or
regulation, the press release and notice of a forced conversion
shall state, as appropriate:
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the Forced Conversion Date;
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the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon
conversion of each share of Series B preferred stock;
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the number of shares of Series B preferred stock to be
converted;
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that dividends on the Series B preferred stock to be
converted will cease to accrue on the Forced Conversion
Date; and
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the amounts of any of the following payments: (i) a payment
equal to the amount of any unpaid dividends that such holder was
entitled to through the Forced Conversion Date and (ii) a
redemption premium equal to the amount of any dividends that
such holder would have received from the Forced Conversion Date
through the three-year anniversary of the Issue Date assuming
such holders shares were never converted.
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On and after the Forced Conversion Date, dividends will cease to
accrue on the Series B preferred stock called for a forced
conversion and all rights of holders of such Series B
preferred stock will terminate except for the right to receive
the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof and
cash in lieu of any fractional shares; provided,
however, that if the Forced Conversion Date is on or
prior to the three-year anniversary of the Issue Date, Inverness
will also pay to each holder of Series B preferred stock
the payments described in the last bullet point above.
Additionally, any dividend payment with respect to the
Series B preferred stock called for a forced conversion on
a date during the period between the close of business on any
Record Date for the payment of dividends to the close of
business on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date will be
payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the record holder of
such share on such Record Date if such share has been converted
after such Record Date and prior to such Dividend Payment Date.
Inverness may at its option make any dividend payment required
by this paragraph by delivery of shares of Inverness common
stock, in which case such shares shall be valued for such
purpose at 97% of the average of the Volume-Weighted Average
Price per share of Inverness common stock on the Trading Day
immediately preceding the Forced Conversion Date.
Inverness may not authorize, issue a press release or give
notice of any forced conversion unless, prior to giving the
conversion notice, all accumulated, but unpaid dividends
(whether declared or not) on the Series B preferred stock
for periods ended prior to the date of such conversion notice
shall have been paid.
Upon a conversion of shares of Series B preferred stock as
described above, Inverness may, at its option, satisfy the
entire conversion obligation in cash, or through a combination
of cash and shares of its common stock in the manner described
below under Optional Settlement of
Conversion.
Optional
Settlement of Conversion
Upon the conversion of shares of Series B preferred stock
into Inverness common stock, whether such conversion is made at
the option of a stockholder or in connection with a forced
conversion (as described above under Forced
Conversion), Inverness may, at its option and in its sole
discretion, elect to satisfy the entire conversion obligation in
cash, or through a combination of cash and shares of its common
stock, although Inverness is not obligated to satisfy any such
conversion with cash.
If Inverness chooses to satisfy the conversion obligation solely
in cash, for each share of Series B preferred stock subject
to conversion Inverness will pay an amount equal to the sum of
the Daily Conversion Values (as defined below) for each of the
20 Trading Days beginning on, and including, the third Trading
Day following the date of such conversion. As used herein, the
term Daily Conversion Value means, with respect to a
Trading Day, one-twentieth of the product of:
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the then applicable Conversion Rate in effect on such Trading
Day, and
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the daily Volume-Weighted Average Price of a share of Inverness
common stock on that Trading Day.
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If Inverness chooses to satisfy the conversion obligation
through a combination of cash and shares of its common stock,
with respect to each share of Series B preferred stock
subject to conversion Inverness will, for each of the 20 Trading
Days beginning on, and including, the third Trading Day
following the date of such conversion:
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pay an amount of cash equal to:
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(1) if expressed as a total dollar amount per share of
Series B preferred stock, such total dollar amount divided
by twenty, or
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(2) if expressed as a percentage of the Daily Conversion
Value, such percentage multiplied by the Daily Conversion
Value; and
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issue that number of shares of common stock equal to:
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(1) the Daily Conversion Value minus the amount obtained in
the first bullet point above, divided by
(2) the Volume-Weighted Average Price of a share of
Inverness common stock.
Fractional
Shares
No fractional shares of common stock or securities representing
fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon
conversion, whether voluntary or mandatory, or in respect of
dividend payments made in common stock on Series B
preferred stock. Any fractional interest in a share of common
stock resulting from conversion will be paid in cash based on
the Closing Sale Price at the close of business on the Trading
Day next preceding the date of conversion. Any fractional
interest in a share of common stock resulting from payment of a
stock dividend will be paid in cash based on the Closing Sale
Price on the Trading Day next preceding the issuance of the
common stock.
Conversion
Rate Adjustment
The Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment (in accordance with
formulas set forth in the certificate of designations) in
certain events, including:
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any payment of a dividend (or other distribution) to all holders
of Inverness common stock that is payable in shares of common
stock;
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any issuance to all holders of shares of common stock of rights,
options or warrants entitling them to subscribe for or purchase
shares of common stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of common stock for a period expiring
within 60 days from the date of issuance at less than the
Market Value (as defined below); provided, however, that
if such rights, options or warrants are only exercisable upon
the occurrence of certain triggering events, then the Conversion
Rate will not be adjusted until such triggering events occur;
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any subdivision, split, combination or reclassification of the
common stock;
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any distribution by Inverness consisting exclusively of cash to
all holders of Inverness common stock; in which event the
Conversion Rate will be adjusted by multiplying:
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(1)
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the Conversion Rate by:
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(2)
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a fraction, the numerator of which will be the Market Value (as
defined below) of a share of Inverness common stock and the
denominator of which will be such Market Value of a share of
Inverness common stock minus the amount per share of such
dividend or distribution;
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(3)
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Conversion
Rate be adjusted pursuant to this bullet point to an amount that
is more than 7.5014, subject to adjustment in accordance with
the first, second, third, fifth or sixth bullet point under this
caption Conversion Rate Adjustment;
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the completion of a tender or exchange offer made by Inverness
or any of its subsidiaries for shares of its common stock to the
extent that the cash and the value of any other consideration
included in the payment per share of its common stock exceeds
the Closing Sale Price of its common stock on the Trading Day
next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may
be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer; or
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any distribution to all holders of shares of Inverness common
stock of evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock
(other than common stock), securities, or other assets
(excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in the first
or third bullet points above, any rights or warrants referred to
in the second bullet point above, any dividend or distribution
paid exclusively in cash, and any consideration payable in
connection with a tender or exchange offer made by Inverness or
any of its subsidiaries).
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No adjustment of the Conversion Rate will be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
least 1.0% of the Conversion Rate then in effect. Any lesser
adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the
time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if
any, which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so
carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at
least 1.0% of such Conversion Rate; provided, however,
that with respect to adjustments to be made to the
Conversion Rate in connection with cash dividends paid by
Inverness, it will make such adjustments, regardless of whether
such aggregate adjustments amount to 1.0% or more of the
Conversion Rate, no later than October 15 of each calendar year;
provided further, however, on a forced conversion or the
effective date of a fundamental change, adjustments to the
conversion rate will be made with respect to any such adjustment
carried forward that has not been taken into account before such
date. No adjustment of the Conversion Rate will be made if such
adjustment will result in a Conversion Price that is less than
the par value of Inverness common stock.
Inverness reserves the right to make such increases in the
Conversion Rate, in addition to those required in the foregoing
provisions, as it considers to be advisable in order that any
event treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend of
stock or stock rights will not be taxable to the recipients. If
Inverness elects to make such an increase in the Conversion
Rate, it will comply with the requirements of securities laws
and regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws
and regulations are applicable in connection with the increase
of the Conversion Rate.
The term Market Value means the average Closing Sale
Price of a share of Inverness common stock for a five
consecutive Trading Day period on AMEX (or such other national
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the
common stock is then listed or authorized for quotation or, if
not so listed or authorized for quotation, an amount determined
in good faith by Inverness board of directors to be the
fair value of the common stock) preceding the earlier of
(i) the day preceding the date of determination and
(ii) the day before the ex date with respect to
the issuance or distribution requiring such computation. For
purposes of this definition, the term ex date when
used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the
first date on which Inverness common stock trades, regular way,
on AMEX or other principal national securities exchange or
quotation system on which Inverness common stock is listed or
quoted at that time, without the right to receive the issuance
or distribution.
If Inverness distributes rights or warrants (other than those
referred to in the second bullet point of the fourth preceding
paragraph) pro rata to holders of shares of common stock, so
long as any such rights or warrants have not expired or been
redeemed by Inverness, the holder of any Series B preferred
stock surrendered for conversion will be entitled to receive
upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of common stock
then issuable upon such conversion (assuming Inverness elects to
satisfy its conversion obligation solely in shares of its common
stock) (which we refer to as the Conversion Shares),
a number of rights or warrants to be determined as follows:
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if such conversion occurs on or prior to the date for the
distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of separate
certificates evidencing such rights or warrants (which we refer
to as the Distribution Date), the same number of
rights or warrants to which a holder of a number of shares of
common stock equal to the number of Conversion Shares is
entitled at the time of such conversion in accordance with the
terms and provisions applicable to the rights or
warrants; and
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if such conversion occurs after such Distribution Date, the same
number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the number of
shares of common stock into which such Series B preferred
stock was convertible (assuming Inverness elects to satisfy its
conversion obligation solely in shares of its common stock)
immediately prior to such Distribution Date would have been
entitled on such Distribution Date had such Series B
preferred stock been converted immediately prior to such
Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and provisions
applicable to the rights or warrants.
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The Conversion Rate will not be subject to adjustment on account
of any declaration, distribution or exercise of such rights or
warrants.
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If application of the adjustments described above would result
in a decrease in the conversion rate (other than in the case of
a share split or combination), no adjustment to the conversion
rate shall be made.
Recapitalizations,
Reclassifications and Changes in Inverness Common
Stock
Following any reclassification, consolidation or merger of
Inverness with or into another person or any merger of another
person with or into Inverness (with certain exceptions), or any
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of
Inverness assets (computed on a consolidated basis), in
each case pursuant to which Inverness common stock would be
converted into or exchanged for, or would constitute solely the
right to receive, cash, securities or other property, a holder
of a share of Series B preferred stock then outstanding
will, upon conversion of such Series B preferred stock, be
entitled to receive the kind and amount of securities, cash and
other property receivable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition by a holder of
the number of shares of common stock into which such
Series B preferred stock was convertible immediately prior
thereto (assuming Inverness elects to satisfy its conversion
obligation solely in shares in common stock), after giving
effect to any adjustment event (the reference
property). However, at and after the effective time of the
transaction, Inverness or the surviving entity will continue to
be able to elect to settle conversions entirely or partially in
cash as described above under Optional Settlement of
Conversion. In the event of such an election following the
effective time, the Daily Conversion Value will be calculated
based on the fair value of the reference property. In the event
holders of Inverness common stock have the opportunity to elect
the form of consideration to be received in such transaction,
Inverness will make adequate provision whereby the holders of
the Series B preferred stock shall have a reasonable
opportunity, to determine the form of consideration into which
all of the Series B preferred stock, treated as a single
class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of
such transaction. However, at and after the effective time of
the transaction, the Conversion Rate will be calculated based on
the fair value of the reference property. This provision does
not limit the rights of holders or the rights of Inverness in
the event of a Fundamental Change (as defined below under
Additional Conversion Right Upon a Fundamental
Change). The determination (i) will be made by
holders representing a plurality of shares of Series B
preferred stock participating in such determination,
(ii) will be subject to any limitations to which all of the
holders of common stock are subject, including, but not limited
to, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the
consideration payable in such transaction and (iii) will be
conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the date which
is the earlier of: (a) the deadline for elections to be
made by holders of Inverness common stock, and (b) two
Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such
transaction.
Additional
Conversion Right Upon a Fundamental Change
Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (as defined below),
if the Market Value at such time multiplied by the applicable
Conversion Rate is less than the liquidation preference of a
share of Series B preferred stock, holders of Series B
preferred stock shall have the option to convert all of their
outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock into shares
of common stock at an adjusted Conversion Rate equal to the
lesser of (1) the liquidation preference divided by the
Market Value as of the effective date of the fundamental change
and (2) 11.5406 (subject to adjustment for stock dividends,
splits and combinations and similar transactions). This option
shall be exercisable during a period of not less than
30 days nor more than 60 days after the Fundamental
Change Notice Date (as defined below), and the Series B
preferred stock shall be deemed to be convertible during such
period to the extent the Series B preferred stock is not
otherwise convertible as provided under
Conversion Rights above. In lieu of
issuing the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion in
the event of a Fundamental Change, Inverness may, make a cash
payment to converting holders equal to the liquidation
preference of such Series B preferred stock, plus accrued
but unpaid dividends. Inverness ability to deliver shares
of its common stock to satisfy its obligations upon conversion
will be subject to a sufficient number of shares of Inverness
common stock being available for issuance until the Authorized
Share Increase and, as applicable, the Share Issuance Approval.
Inverness must give notice of each Fundamental Change to all
record holders on a date that is within 10 Trading Days after
the effective date of the Fundamental Change (which we refer to
as the Fundamental Change Notice Date). The notice
will specify, among other things, the date by which each
holders
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fundamental change conversion right must be exercised and the
number of shares and the amount of the cash, securities and
other consideration receivable by the holder per share upon
conversion.
A Fundamental Change will be deemed to have occurred
upon the occurrence of any of the following:
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the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of Inverness
assets (determined on a consolidated basis) to any person or
group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act));
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the adoption of a plan the consummation of which would result in
Inverness liquidation or dissolution;
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the consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or merger
of Inverness (other than such a transaction solely for the
purpose of changing its jurisdiction of incorporation) pursuant
to which Inverness common stock will be converted into cash,
securities or other property, to or with any person other than
one of Inverness subsidiaries; provided,
however, that a transaction where the holders of more
than 50% of all classes of Inverness common equity
immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Inverness
common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation
immediately after the event shall not be a Fundamental Change;
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the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group
(as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), of beneficial ownership (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the aggregate voting
power of Inverness voting stock;
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during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at
the beginning of such period comprised Inverness board of
directors (together with any new directors whose election by
such board of directors or whose nomination for election by
Inverness stockholders was approved by a vote of a
majority of Inverness directors then still in office who
were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose
election or nomination for election was previously so approved)
cease for any reason to constitute a majority of Inverness
board of directors then in office; or
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Inverness common stock ceases to be listed on AMEX or another
national securities exchange or quoted on an over-the-counter
market in the United States.
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However, a Fundamental Change will not be deemed to have
occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation, if
(i) at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash
payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the merger or
consolidation consists of common stock of a United States
company traded on AMEX or another national securities exchange
(or which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in
connection with such transaction) and (ii) as a result of
such transaction or transactions the shares of Series B
preferred stock become convertible solely into such common stock.
The phrase all or substantially all of
Inverness assets is likely to be interpreted by reference
to applicable state law at the relevant time, and will be
dependent on the facts and circumstances existing at such time.
As a result, there may be a degree of uncertainty in
ascertaining whether a sale or transfer is of all or
substantially all of Inverness assets.
In the event a holder exercises its right to convert its Series
B preferred stock in connection with the above described
additional conversion right upon the occurrence of a Fundamental
Change, the holder will not have any rights to the adjustment to
the Conversion Rate upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change
described below.
Adjustment
to Conversion Rate Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental
Change
Events
Constituting a Make-Whole Fundamental Change
If there occurs a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as described
below) then Inverness will increase the Conversion Rate (as
described below under The Increase in
Conversion Rate in the Event of a Make-Whole Fundamental
Change) applicable to shares of Series B preferred
stock that are surrendered for conversion at any time from, and
including, the 30th day before the date Inverness
originally announces as the anticipated effective date of the
Make-Whole Fundamental Change to, and including, the
40th calendar day
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after the effective date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
We refer to this period as the make-whole conversion
period.
A Make-Whole Fundamental Change will be deemed to
have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
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a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, in one
or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all
of Inverness property or assets to any person
or group (as those terms are used in
Sections 13(d) of the Exchange Act), including any group
acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of securities within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
under the Exchange Act (we refer to such a transaction as an
Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change); or
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any transaction or series of related transactions in connection
with which (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation,
tender offer, consolidation, amalgamation, statutory
arrangement, merger, combination, reclassification,
recapitalization, asset sale, lease or assets or otherwise)
Inverness common stock is exchanged for, converted into,
acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive other
securities, other property, assets or cash (we refer to such a
transaction as a Common Stock Make-Whole Fundamental
Change);
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However, a Make-Whole Fundamental Change will not be deemed to
have occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation, if
(i) at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash
payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the merger or
consolidation consists of common stock of a United States
company traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on
AMEX (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or
exchanged in connection with such transaction) and (ii) as
a result of such transaction or transactions the shares of
Series B preferred stock become convertible solely into
such common stock.
Inverness will mail to holders, at their addresses appearing in
the security register, notice of, and it will publicly announce,
through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on
its website, the anticipated effective date of any proposed
Make-Whole Fundamental Change. Inverness must make this mailing,
announcement and publication at least 30 days before the
anticipated effective date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
The
Increase in the Conversion Rate in the Event of a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change
In connection with the Make-Whole Fundamental Change, Inverness
will increase the Conversion Rate (but until the Authorized
Share Increase is obtained, Inverness ability to issue
shares of its common stock to satisfy its obligations upon
conversion shall be subject to a sufficient number of shares
being available for issuance upon conversion) by an amount equal
to:
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the excess, if any, of (1) the Average Trading Price per
share of Series B preferred stock for the five consecutive
Trading Days immediately preceding the public announcement of
the Make-Whole Fundamental Change, over (2) the product of
(a) the Market Value per share of Inverness common stock
for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the
public announcement of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change, and
(b) the Conversion Rate then in effect; divided by
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the Applicable Price (as defined below).
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If the Make-Whole Fundamental Change is a Common Stock
Make-Whole Fundamental Change and the consideration for
Inverness common stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change
consists solely of cash, then the Applicable Price
will be the cash amount paid per share of Inverness common stock
in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If the Make-Whole
Fundamental Change is an Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental
Change and the consideration paid for Inverness property
and assets consists solely of cash, then the Applicable
Price will be the cash amount paid for Inverness
property and assets, expressed as an amount per share of
Inverness common stock outstanding on the effective date of the
asset sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change. In all other cases,
the Applicable Price will be the average of the
Closing Sale Prices per share of Inverness common stock for the
five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the public
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announcement of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
Inverness board of directors will make appropriate
adjustment, in its good faith determination, to account for any
adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any
event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the
ex date of the event occurs, at any time during those five
consecutive Trading Days.
However, Inverness will not increase the Conversion Rate as
described above to the extent the increase will cause the
Conversion Rate to exceed 7.5014 (subject to adjustment for
stock dividends, splits and combinations and similar
transactions).
In the event a holder exercises its right to convert in
connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described above,
the holder will not have any right to exercise its additional
right to convert described above under
Additional Conversion Right Upon
Fundamental Change.
Inverness obligation to increase the Conversion Rate as
described above could be considered a penalty, in which case its
enforceability would be subject to general principles of
reasonableness of economic remedies.
If application of the adjustments described above would result
in a decrease in the conversion rate (other than in the case of
a share split or combination), no adjustment to the conversion
rate shall be made.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
The certificate of designations provides that Inverness may,
without the consent of the holders of any of the outstanding
Series B preferred stock, consolidate with or merge into
any other person or convey, transfer or lease all or
substantially all of Inverness assets to any person or may
permit any person to consolidate with or merge into, or transfer
or lease all or substantially all its properties to, Inverness;
provided, however, that (a) the successor,
transferee or lessee is organized under the laws of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof; (b) the shares
of Series B preferred stock will become shares of such
successor, transferee or lessee, having in respect of such
successor, transferee or lessee the same powers, preferences and
relative participating, optional or other special rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, the
Series B preferred stock had immediately prior to such
transaction; and (c) certain procedural conditions are met.
Under any consolidation by Inverness with, or merger by
Inverness into, any other person or any conveyance, transfer or
lease of all or substantially all Inverness assets as
described in the preceding paragraph, the successor resulting
from such consolidation or into which Inverness is merged or the
transferee or lessee to which such conveyance, transfer or lease
is made, will succeed to, and (except in the case of a lease) be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
Inverness under the shares of Series B preferred stock, and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor (if
still in existence) will be released from its obligations and
covenants with respect to the Series B preferred stock.
SEC
Reports
Whether or not Inverness is required to file reports with the
SEC, if any shares of Series B preferred stock are
outstanding, Inverness will file with the SEC all such reports
and other information as it would be required to file with the
SEC by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act.
Inverness will supply each holder of Series B preferred
stock, upon request, without cost to such holder, copies of such
reports or other information.
Notices
When Inverness is required to give notice to holders of its
Series B preferred stock by issuing a press release, rather
than directly to holders, Inverness will do so in a public
medium that is customary for such press release. In such cases,
however, publication of a press release through the Dow Jones
News Service will be considered sufficient to comply with such
notice obligation.
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When Inverness is required to give notice to holders of its
Series B preferred stock within a specified number of
Trading Days prior to a specified event, it will identify such
Trading Days in good faith based on the definition of Trading
Days set forth above. Any notice issued in reliance on such
identification will satisfy Inverness obligation with
respect to the timing of such notice, notwithstanding any
subsequent events that may cause such days to fail to be Trading
Days.
Share
Approval Matters; Reserved Common Stock; Miscellaneous
Inverness does not presently have a sufficient number of shares
of common stock authorized and available for issuance to permit
all shares of Series B preferred stock to be converted into
shares of Inverness common stock. Inverness will use its best
efforts to obtain approval of its stockholders at its next
annual meeting to increase its authorized shares of common stock
to allow for conversion of all shares of Series B preferred
stock into shares of its common stock (the Authorized
Share Increase). Further, as described above, the
Series B preferred stock conversion rate may be subject to
adjustment in the event of a Fundamental Change. The rules of
AMEX require that stockholder approval is required prior to
listing shares of common stock issuable in connection with an
acquisition to the extent such issuance may equal or exceed 20%
of the listed companys issued and outstanding shares of
common stock as of the date the acquisition is completed. In the
event the conversion rate is increased as a result of a
Fundamental Change to an amount that would cause the common
stock issuable in the merger (including upon conversion of, and
as dividend payments on, the Series B preferred stock and
upon exercise of Matria stock options assumed in the merger) to
equal or exceed 20% of Inverness issued and outstanding
common stock as of the effective time of the merger, Inverness
may not be able to deliver all of the shares of Inverness common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B preferred
stock in order to satisfy its obligations upon conversion
without obtaining Inverness stockholder approval of such
issuance of shares of Inverness common stock. Inverness will use
its best efforts to obtain the approval of its stockholders at
its next annual meeting to issue shares of its common stock in
connection with the acquisition of Matria in an amount equal to
or in excess of 20% of its outstanding common stock, including
any such issuance of shares of its common stock upon a
conversion rate increase arising from a Fundamental Change
(Share Issuance Approval).
In the event Inverness does not receive the Share Issuance
Approval prior to a Fundamental Change that will result in a
conversion rate increase to an amount that would cause the
common stock issuable in the merger to equal or exceed 20% of
Inverness issued and outstanding common stock as of the
effective time of the Matria merger, Inverness shall use its
best efforts to obtain such Share Issuance Approval in
connection with such Fundamental Change. Moreover, in the event
Inverness does not obtain the Share Issuance Approval, Inverness
may not issue shares of its common stock under the Series B
preferred stock in an amount that, when combined with shares
issued or issuable upon exercise of Matria stock options assumed
by Inverness in the merger, is equal to or exceeds 20% of
Inverness outstanding common stock at the effective time
of the Matria merger. See Risk Factor
The ability of Inverness to deliver shares of its common stock
to satisfy its obligations upon conversion of Series B
preferred stock into common stock will be limited until
Inverness receives the approval of its stockholders for an
increase in its authorized common stock and
In the event of an adjustment to the
Series B preferred stocks conversion rate in
connection with a fundamental change, Inverness may be unable to
issue all of the shares of common stock issuable following such
conversion rate increase unless Inverness has previously
received, or in connection with such fundamental change
receives, the approval of its stockholders to issue shares of
its common stock issuable for that portion of the conversion
rate in excess of an amount permitted by the AMEX rules.
Subject to receipt of the foregoing stockholder approvals,
Inverness will at all times reserve and keep available out of
its authorized and unissued common stock, solely for issuance
upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock, that
number of shares of common stock as shall from time to time be
issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of the
Series B preferred stock then outstanding. The
Series B preferred stock converted into Inverness common
stock or otherwise reacquired by Inverness shall resume the
status of authorized and unissued shares of its preferred stock,
undesignated as to series, and shall be available for subsequent
issuance.
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Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form
Inverness will initially issue the Series B preferred stock
in the form of one or more global securities. The global
securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, Depositary
Trust Company (the Depositary) and registered in the
name of Cede & Co. (the Depositarys partnership
nominee or such other name as may be requested by an authorized
representative of the Depositary.) Except as set forth below,
the global securities may be transferred, in whole and not in
part, only to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary. Investors may hold their beneficial interests in the
global securities directly through the Depositary if they have
an account with the Depositary or indirectly through
organizations which have accounts with the Depositary.
Shares of Series B preferred stock that are issued as
described below under Certificated
Series B Preferred Stock will be issued in definitive
form. Upon the transfer of Series B preferred stock in
definitive form, such Series B preferred stock will, unless
the global securities have previously been exchanged for
Series B preferred stock in definitive form, be exchanged
for an interest in the global securities representing the
liquidation preference of Series B preferred stock being
transferred.
The Depositary has advised us as follows: The Depositary, is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. The Depositary holds and provides asset servicing for over
2.2 million issues of U.S. and
non-U.S. equity,
corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instrument
from over 100 countries that the Depositarys participants
(Direct Participants) deposit with the Depositary.
The Depositary also facilitates the post-trade settlement among
Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions
in deposited securities through electronic computerized
book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct
Participants accounts. This eliminates the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
Participants include both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations, and certain other organizations. The Depositary is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust &
Clearing Corporation, which, in turn, is owned by a number of
Direct Participants of the Depositary and Members of the
National Securities Clearing Corporation, Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation, and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation (each
which are also subsidiaries of The Depository Trust &
Clearing Corporation), as well as by the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the
Depositary system is also available to others such as both
U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing
corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly (Indirect Participants and, together with
the Direct Participants, the Participants). The
Depositary has Standard & Poors highest rating:
AAA. The rules of the Depositary applicable to its Participants
are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More
information about the Depositary can be found at www.dtcc.com
and www.dtc.org.
Inverness expects that pursuant to procedures established by the
Depositary, upon the deposit of the global securities with, or
on behalf of, the Depositary, the Depositary will credit, on its
book-entry registration and transfer system, the liquidation
preference of the Series B preferred stock represented by
such global securities to the accounts of participants.
Purchases of global securities under the Depositarys
system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which
will receive a credit for the global securities on the
Depositarys records. The ownership interest of each actual
purchaser of each global security (Beneficial Owner)
is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect
Participants records. Beneficial Owners will not receive
written confirmation from the Depositary of their purchase.
Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written
confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as
periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or
Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered
into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the
global securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the
books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of
Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive
certificates representing their ownership interests in global
securities, except in the event that use of the book-
141
entry system for the global securities is discontinued. The laws
of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of such securities in
definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to
transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the global securities.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global securities
deposited by Direct Participants with the Depositary are
registered in the name of the Depositarys partnership
nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as may be
requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary. The
deposit of global securities with the Depositary and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. The
Depositary has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of
the global securities; the Depositarys records reflect
only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts
such global securities are credited, which may or may not be the
Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will
remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on
behalf of their customers.
So long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
holder and owner of the global securities, the Depositary or
such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
legal owner and holder of the Series B preferred stock
evidenced by the global certificates for all purposes of such
Series B preferred stock and the certificate of
designations. Except as set forth below as Beneficial Owner, you
will not be entitled to have the Series B preferred stock
represented by the global securities registered in your name,
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
certificated Series B preferred stock in definitive form
and will not be considered to be the owner or holder of any
Series B preferred stock under the global securities.
Inverness understands that under existing industry practice, in
the event a Beneficial Owner desires to take any action that the
Depositary, as the holder of the global securities, is entitled
to take, the Depositary will authorize the Participants to take
such action, and that the Participants will authorize Beneficial
owners owning through such Participants to take such action or
would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial Owners
owning through them. Conveyance of notices and other
communications by the Depositary to Direct Participants, by
Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct
Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory
or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Neither the Depositary nor Cede & Co. (nor such other
nominee of the Depositary) will consent or vote with respect to
the global securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant
in accordance with the Depositarys procedures. Under its
usual procedures, the Depositary mails an omnibus proxy to
Inverness as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus
proxy assigns Cede & Co.s consenting or voting
rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the global
securities are credited on the record date (identified in a
listing attached to the omnibus proxy).
All payments on Series B preferred stock represented by the
global securities registered in the name of and held by the
Depositary or its nominee will be made to the Depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder
of the global securities.
Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the
global securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such
other nominee as may be requested by an authorized
representative of the Depositary. The Depositarys practice
is to credit Direct Participants accounts, upon the
Depositarys receipt of funds and corresponding detail
information from Inverness or transfer agent on the payable date
in accordance with their respective holdings shown on the
Depositarys records. Payments by Participants to
Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the
accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in
street name, and will be the responsibility of such
Participant and not of the Depositary nor its nominee, transfer
agent, or Inverness, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of
redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to
Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested
by an authorized representative of the Depositary) is the
responsibility of Inverness or transfer agent, disbursement of
such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility
of the Depositary, and disbursement of such payments to the
Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and
Indirect Participants.
142
Inverness will not have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account
of, beneficial ownership interests in the global securities for
any Series B preferred stock or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship
between the Depositary and Direct Participants or Indirect
Participants or the relationship between such Direct
Participants or Indirect Participants and the Beneficial Owners
owning through such Direct Participants or Indirect Participants.
Although the Depositary has agreed to the foregoing procedures
in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global
securities among Direct Participants or Indirect Participants of
the Depositary, it is under no obligation to perform or continue
to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be
discontinued at any time. Neither Inverness nor the transfer
agent will have any responsibility or liability for the
performance by the Depositary or its participants or indirect
participants of their respective obligations under the rules and
procedures governing their operations.
The Depositary may discontinue providing its services as
securities depository with respect to the global securities at
any time by giving reasonable notice to Inverness or transfer
agent. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor
securities depository is not obtained, global security
certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
Inverness may decide to discontinue use of the system of
book-entry-only transfers through the Depositary (or a successor
securities depository). In that event, global security
certificates will be printed and delivered to the Depositary.
The information in this section concerning the Depositary and
the Depositarys book-entry system has been obtained from
sources that Inverness believes to be reliable, but Inverness
takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
Certificated
Series B Preferred Stock
Subject to certain conditions, the Series B preferred stock
represented by the global securities is exchangeable for
certificated Series B preferred stock in definitive form of
like tenor as such Series B preferred stock if (1) the
Depositary notifies Inverness that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for the global securities or if at any
time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor is not
appointed within 90 days or (2) Inverness in its
discretion at any time determines not to have all of the
Series B preferred stock represented by the global
securities. Any Series B preferred stock that is
exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence is exchangeable
for certificated Series B preferred stock issuable for such
number of shares and registered in such names as the Depositary
shall direct. Subject to the foregoing, the global securities
are not exchangeable, except for global securities representing
the same aggregate number of shares and registered in the name
of the Depositary or its nominee.
143
COMPARISON
OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
General
Inverness and Matria are both organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware. Any differences, therefore, in the rights of
Inverness common stockholders and Matria common stockholders
arise primarily from differences in their respective
certificates of incorporation and bylaws. Upon completion of the
merger, Matria common stockholders will receive shares of
Inverness convertible preferred stock (convertible under certain
limited circumstances into Inverness common stock) in exchange
for their shares of Matria common stock, subject to the exercise
of appraisal rights. As a result, upon completion of the merger,
the rights of Matria stockholders who become Inverness
stockholders in the merger will be governed by Delaware law, the
Inverness certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the
certificate of designations for the convertible preferred stock.
Certain
Differences Between the Rights of Stockholders of Inverness and
Stockholders of Matria
The following is a summary of material differences between the
current rights of Inverness stockholders and the current rights
of Matria stockholders. Although we believe that this summary
covers the material differences between the two, this summary
may not contain all of the information that is important to you.
This summary is not intended to be a complete discussion of the
respective rights of Inverness stockholders and Matria
stockholders, and it is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the Delaware General Corporation Law and the various
documents of Inverness and Matria to which we refer in this
summary. In addition, the identification of some of the
differences in the rights of these stockholders as material is
not intended to indicate that other differences that are equally
important do not exist. We urge you to carefully read this
entire proxy statement/prospectus, the relevant provisions of
the Delaware General Corporation Law and the other documents to
which we refer in this proxy statement/prospectus for a more
complete understanding of the differences between the rights of
an Inverness stockholder and the rights of a Matria stockholder.
Inverness and Matria have filed with the SEC their respective
documents referenced in this summary of stockholder rights and
will send copies of these documents to you, without charge, upon
your request. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 157 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Authorized Capital Stock
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100,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
As of April 2, 2008, 22,124,076 shares of common stock
and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
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As of the effective time of the merger, Inverness expects to
issue
approximately shares
of Series B preferred stock and such shares will be issued and
outstanding.
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105,000,000 shares, consisting of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
2,666,667 shares of series A convertible preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share, and 2,333,333 shares of
undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
As of April 2, 2008, 77,475,854 shares of common stock
and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Dividends
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Under Section 170 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the
directors of a corporation may declare and pay dividends upon
the shares of its capital stock either:
out of its surplus, as defined in and
computed in accordance with Sections 154 and 244 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law; or
if there is no such surplus, out of its
net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
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The Matria bylaws state that dividends may be declared by the
board of directors and may be paid in cash, property or shares
of capital stock.
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The Inverness certificate of designations states that dividends
on the Series B preferred stock will accumulate from the
issuance date at the rate of $12.00 per share, representing 3%
of the stated liquidation preference of $400. Dividends will be
payable in cash, shares of Inverness common stock, shares of
Series B preferred stock or an equivalent preferred stock
(through June 4, 2015) or a combination thereof when, as and if
declared by Inverness board of directors out of funds
legally available therefor.
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The Inverness certificate of incorporation states that dividends
may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon the
common stock out of any assets or funds legally available for
the payment of dividends when and as declared by the board of
directors or an authorized committee thereof.
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Number of Directors
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The Matria certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that
the number of directors is fixed or altered exclusively by
resolution adopted by the board of directors. The board of
directors is currently fixed at ten members.
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The Inverness certificate of designations states that if
dividends payable on the Series B preferred stock are not paid
for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive,
the holders of the Series B preferred stock, voting as a single
class with the shares of any other preferred stock or preference
securities having similar voting rights (including the existing
preferred stock), will be entitled at the next regular or
special meeting of Inverness stockholders to elect two
directors and the number of directors that comprise
Inverness board will be increased by the number of
directors so elected. These voting rights and the terms of the
directors so elected will continue until such time as the
dividend arrearage on the Series B preferred stock has been paid
in full.
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The Inverness certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that the number of directors is fixed by the board of directors
in its sole discretion. The board of directors currently is
fixed at ten members.
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Removal of Directors
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Matrias certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not
limit the ability of the stockholders to remove a director.
Matrias board of directors is divided into three classes
which each hold office for a term of three years. Under Delaware
General Corporation Law, a director on a staggered board may
only be removed for cause by the holders of a majority of the
shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
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Any director elected by the Series B preferred stockholders may
only be removed by the vote of the holders of record of the
outstanding Series B preferred stock at a meeting of
stockholders called for that purpose and any vacancy created by
the removal of any such director may be filled only by the vote
of the holders of record of the outstanding Series B preferred
stock.
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The Inverness certificate of incorporation provides that,
subject to the rights, if any, of any series of preferred stock
to elect or remove any director whom the holders of preferred
stock have a right to elect, any director may be removed from
office only for cause and upon the affirmative vote of holders
of at least 75% of the shares entitled to vote at an election of
directors.
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Special Meetings of Stockholders
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The Matria bylaws state that the board of directors, or a
committee of the board that has been designated by the board and
has the power and authority, as provided in a resolution of the
board or in Matrias bylaws, to call such meetings, may
call a special meeting of the stockholders. Special meetings of
the stockholders may also be called by the president or
secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board,
or at the request in writing of stockholders owning 75% of
Matrias capital stock.
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The Inverness certificate of designations does not permit
holders of Series B preferred stock to call a special meeting of
stockholders.
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The Inverness certificate of incorporation states that, subject
to the rights of holders of preferred stock, if any, only the
board of directors, acting pursuant to a resolution approved by
the majority of the board of directors then in office, may call
a special meeting of the stockholders.
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Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals, including
Director Nominations
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Nominees for the board of directors may be made, and any other
business to be considered at an annual meeting may be brought,
by any stockholder present, either in person or by proxy, and
entitled to vote at such meeting by delivering timely notice to
the Secretary of Matria. Notice is generally considered timely
if delivered not later than the close of business on the
120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date on
which Matria first sent its proxy statement to stockholders in
connection with the preceding years annual meeting.
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The Inverness certificate of designations does not permit
stockholder proposals or director nominations by the holders of
Series B preferred stock.
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Nominees for the board of directors may be made, and any other
business to be considered at an annual meeting may be brought,
by any stockholder present, either in person or by proxy, and
entitled to vote at such meeting by delivering timely notice to
the Secretary of Inverness. Notice is generally considered
timely if delivered not later than the close of business on
90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the
120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors
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No director is personally liable to Matria or its stockholders
for monetary damages arising from a breach of fiduciary duty
except for breach of the duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions
not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct, for a
knowing violation of the law, for improper dividends or
distributions with respect to, or repurchases or redemptions of,
Matria capital stock, or for self-dealing.
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No director is personally liable to Inverness or its
stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of
fiduciary duty except for breach of the duty of loyalty, for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct, for a knowing violation of the law, for improper
dividends or distributions with respect to, or repurchases or
redemptions of, Inverness capital stock, or for
self-dealing.
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No director is personally liable to Inverness or its
stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of
fiduciary duty except for breach of the duty of loyalty, for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct, for a knowing violation of the law, for improper
dividends or distributions with respect to, or repurchases or
redemptions of, Inverness capital stock, or for
self-dealing.
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Indemnification
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The Matria certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that Matria shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities, losses, and related expenses which they may incur by reason of serving or having served as directors or officers of Matria or serving or having served at the request of Matria as directors, officers,
trustee, partners, employees or agents of an entity in which Matria has an interest.
The Matria bylaws provide that Matria may, by action of the board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents against liabilities, losses, and related expenses which they may incur by reason of serving or having served as employees or agents of Matria or having serving or having served at the
request of Matria as directors, officers, trustee, partners, employees or agents of an entity in which Matria has an interest.
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in order to be eligible for indemnification, an officer, director, employee or agent of a corporation must have acted in good faith in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation.
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The Inverness bylaws provide that Inverness will, to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts reasonably paid in settlement that are incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of Inverness
or who serves or served at the request of Inverness, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Inverness.
The Inverness bylaws provide that Inverness may, in the discretion of its board of directors, indemnify its non-officer employees and agents, against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts
reasonably paid in settlement that are incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person serves or has served as an employee or agent of Inverness, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Inverness.
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in order
to be eligible for indemnification, an officer, director, employee or agent of a corporation must have acted in good faith in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
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The Inverness bylaws provide that Inverness will, to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts reasonably paid in settlement that are incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of Inverness
or who serves or served at the request of Inverness, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Inverness.
The Inverness bylaws provide that Inverness may, in the discretion of its board of directors, indemnify its non-officer employees and agents, against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts
reasonably paid in settlement that are incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person serves or has served as an employee or agent of Inverness, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Inverness.
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in order
to be eligible for indemnification, an officer, director, employee or agent of a corporation must have acted in good faith in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
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The Matria certificate of incorporation does not limit the
ability of the stockholders to amend Matrias certificate
of incorporation. Under Delaware General Corporation Law, the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of that outstanding
shares of stock entitled to vote is required for amendment.
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The Inverness certificate of designations will become a part of
Inverness certificate of incorporation upon filing. Any
amendment thereto may only be made in accordance with applicable
law and the certificate of incorporation and, to the extent that
such amendment adversely affects the rights, powers, and
privileges of Series B preferred stock, only with the approval
of holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B preferred
stock.
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The Inverness certificate of incorporation provides that
Inverness reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision
contained in the Inverness certificate of incorporation.
Generally, the affirmative vote of holders of at least 75% of
the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote is required for
amendment.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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The Matria bylaws may be amended or repealed, or new bylaws may
be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding common stock of Matria, or by the
board of directors at any regular or special meeting. Any bylaws
adopted or amended by the stockholders may be amended or
repealed by the board of directors or the stockholders.
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The Inverness bylaws may be amended or repealed by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. The
bylaws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders at any
annual meeting, or special meeting called for such purpose, by
the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal (unless the board
of directors has recommended that stockholders approve such
amendment or repeal, in which case only a majority vote is
required).
However, to the extent that such amendment is adverse to the
holders of Series B preferred stock, the amendment will require
the approval of holders of a majority of outstanding shares of
Series B preferred stock.
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The Inverness bylaws may be amended or repealed by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. The
bylaws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders at any
annual meeting, or special meeting called for such purpose, by
the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal (unless the board
of directors has recommended that stockholders approve such
amendment or repeal, in which case only a majority vote is
required).
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Matria Common
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Inverness Preferred
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Inverness Common
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Stockholders
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Action at a meeting
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The Matria bylaws provide that in all matters (other than the
election of directors) the vote of the holders of a majority of
the shares of capital stock present in person or represented by
proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter
shall decide any question brought before such meeting.
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The certificate of designations provides that actions to be
taken by the Series B preferred stock shall be decided by
holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B preferred
stock.
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The Inverness bylaws provide that any matter (other than the
election of directors) brought before a meeting of the
stockholders shall be decided by a majority of the votes
properly cast for and against such matter except where a larger
vote is required by law, the Inverness Certificate of
Incorporation or the Inverness By-Laws.
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PROPOSAL TWO
ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
If at the special meeting of stockholders, the number of shares
of Matria common stock present or represented and voting in
favor of the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement is insufficient to approve the merger and adopt the
merger agreement under Delaware law, Matria management reserves
the right to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to
enable the Matria board of directors to solicit additional
proxies in favor of the approval of the merger and adoption of
the merger agreement. In that event, Matria may ask its
stockholders to vote only upon the adjournment proposal, and not
the merger proposal.
In this proposal, Matria is asking you to authorize Matria
management to vote in favor of adjourning the special meeting,
and any later adjournments, to a date or dates not later than
June 6, 2008, in order to enable the Matria board of
directors to solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval
of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement. If the
meeting is adjourned, Matria could use the additional time to
solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval of the
merger and adoption of the merger agreement, including the
solicitation of proxies from stockholders that have previously
voted against the approval of the merger and adoption of the
merger agreement. Among other things, even if Matria had
received proxies representing a sufficient number of votes
against the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement to defeat the merger proposal, Matria could adjourn
the special meeting without a vote on the merger proposal for up
to 30 days and seek during that period to convince the
holders of those shares to change their votes to votes in favor
of the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger
agreement.
The adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Matria common
stock present, either in person or by proxy, and entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Abstentions from voting on the
adjournment proposal will have the same effect as a vote against
the adjournment proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect
on the outcome of the vote on the adjournment proposal. No proxy
that is specifically marked AGAINST approval
of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement will be voted
in favor of the adjournment proposal, unless it is specifically
marked FOR the adjournment proposal.
The board of directors believes that if the number of shares of
Matria common stock present or represented by proxy at the
special meeting and voting in favor of the approval of the
merger and the adoption of the merger agreement is insufficient
to approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement, it is in
the best interests of the stockholders of Matria to enable the
Matria, for a limited period of time, to continue to seek to
obtain a sufficient number of additional votes in favor of
approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement to
bring about its approval.
THE MATRIA BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR
THE PROPOSAL TO AUTHORIZE MATRIA MANAGEMENT TO VOTE IN
FAVOR OF ADJOURNING THE SPECIAL MEETING, AND ANY LATER
ADJOURNMENTS, TO A DATE OR DATES NOT LATER THAN JUNE 6,
2008.
152
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL,
you have the right to seek appraisal of your shares of Matria
common stock in connection with the merger and to receive
payment in cash for the fair value of your shares of Matria
common stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, or
the Chancery Court, together with a fair rate of
interest, if any, in lieu of the consideration you would
otherwise be entitled to pursuant to the merger agreement. These
rights are known as appraisal rights. Matria stockholders
electing to exercise appraisal rights must comply with the
provisions of Section 262, of the DGCL or
Section 262, the full text of which appears in
Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus, in order to
perfect their rights. Strict compliance with the Delaware
statutory procedures will be required. For stockholders who have
properly exercised appraisal rights to receive the fair value of
their shares, at least one stockholder who has properly
exercised appraisal rights must litigate an appraisal proceeding
in the Chancery Court.
The following is intended as a brief summary of the material
provisions of the Delaware statutory procedures required to be
followed by a stockholder in order to dissent from the merger
and to perfect appraisal rights. This summary, however, is not a
complete statement of all applicable requirements and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262.
Failure to precisely follow any of the statutory procedures set
forth in Section 262 may result in a termination or waiver
of your appraisal rights.
Section 262 requires that stockholders be notified that
appraisal rights will be available not less than 20 days
before the stockholders meeting to vote on the merger. A
copy of Section 262 must be included with such notice. This
proxy statement/prospectus constitutes Matrias notice to
its stockholders of the availability of appraisal rights in
connection with the merger in compliance with the requirements
of Section 262. If you wish to consider exercising your
appraisal rights, you should carefully review the text of
Section 262 contained in Annex E since failure to
timely and properly comply with the requirements of
Section 262 will result in the loss of your appraisal
rights under Delaware law.
If you elect to demand appraisal of your shares, you must
satisfy each of the following conditions:
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You must deliver to Matria a written demand for appraisal of
your shares before the vote with respect to the merger is taken.
This written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and
separate from any proxy or vote abstaining from or voting
against the adoption of the merger agreement. Voting against or
failing to vote for the adoption of the merger agreement by
itself does not constitute a demand for appraisal within the
meaning of Section 262.
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You must not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. A vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement, by proxy, by Internet, by telephone or in person,
will constitute a waiver of your appraisal rights in respect of
the shares so voted and will nullify any previously filed
written demands for appraisal. A proxy card which is signed and
does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be
voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
will nullify any previous written demand for appraisal.
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If you fail to comply with either of these conditions and the
merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive the merger
consideration for your shares of Matria common stock as provided
for in the merger agreement, but you will have no appraisal
rights with respect to your shares of Matria common stock.
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All demands for appraisal should be addressed to Matria
Healthcare, Inc., 1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200, Marietta,
Georgia 30067, Attention: Secretary, and must be delivered
before the vote on the merger agreement is taken at the special
meeting, and should be executed by, or on behalf of, the record
holder of the shares of Matria common stock. The demand must
reasonably inform Matria of the identity of the stockholder and
the intention of the stockholder to demand appraisal of such
stockholders shares.
To be effective, a demand for appraisal by a holder of
Matrias common stock must be made by, or in the name of,
such registered stockholder, fully and correctly, as the
stockholders name appears on the stock certificate(s).
Beneficial owners who are not record holders may not directly
make appraisal demands to
153
Matria. The beneficial holder must, in such cases, have the
registered owner, such as a broker, bank or other nominee or
other nominee, submit the required demand in respect of those
shares. If shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity,
such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of a
demand for appraisal should be made by or for the fiduciary; and
if the shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in
a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand should be
executed by or for all joint owners. An authorized agent,
including an authorized agent for two or more joint owners, may
execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record;
however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and
expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the demand, he or
she is acting as agent for the record owner. A record owner,
such as a broker, who holds shares as a nominee for others, may
exercise his or her right of appraisal with respect to the
shares held for one or more beneficial owners, while not
exercising this right for other beneficial owners. In that case,
the written demand should state the number of shares as to which
appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares is expressly
mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares held
in the name of the record owner.
If you hold your shares of Matria common stock in a brokerage
account or in other nominee form and you wish to exercise
appraisal rights, you should consult with your broker, bank or
other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the
making of a demand for appraisal by the nominee.
Within ten days after the merger effective time, the surviving
corporation must give written notice that the merger has become
effective to each Matria stockholder who has properly filed a
written demand for appraisal and who did not vote in favor of
the merger agreement. At any time within 60 days after the
effective time, any stockholder who has demanded an appraisal
has the right to withdraw the demand and to accept the merger
consideration specified by the merger agreement for his or her
shares of Matria common stock. Within 120 days after the
effective date of the merger, the surviving corporation or any
stockholder who has complied with Section 262 shall, upon
written request to the surviving corporation, be entitled to
receive a written statement setting forth the aggregate number
of shares not voted in favor of the merger agreement and with
respect to which demands for appraisal rights have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Within
120 days after the effective time, either the surviving
corporation or any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of Section 262 may file a petition in the
Chancery Court demanding a determination of the fair value of
the shares held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. Upon
the filing of the petition by a stockholder, service of a copy
of such petition shall be made upon the surviving corporation.
The surviving corporation has no obligation to file such a
petition in the event there are dissenting stockholders.
Accordingly, the failure of a stockholder to file such a
petition within the period specified could nullify the
stockholders previously written demand for appraisal.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation,
the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to provide the Chancery Court with a duly verified list
containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements
as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the
surviving corporation. After notice to dissenting stockholders
who demanded appraisal of their shares, the Chancery Court is
empowered to conduct a hearing upon the petition, and to
determine those stockholders who have complied with
Section 262 and who have become entitled to the appraisal
rights provided thereby. The Chancery Court may require the
stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares to
submit their stock certificates to the Register in the Chancery
Court for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings, and if any stockholder fails to comply with that
direction, the Chancery Court may dismiss the proceedings as to
that stockholder.
After determination of the stockholders entitled to appraisal of
their shares of Matria common stock, the appraisal proceeding
shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Chancery
Court, including any rules specifically governing appraisal
proceedings. The appraisal proceeding is a litigation
proceeding. At the conclusion of the litigation, the Chancery
Court will appraise the shares, determining their fair value
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with a
fair rate of interest, if any. When the value is determined, the
Chancery Court will direct the payment of such value in cash,
with interest thereon accrued during the pendency of the
proceeding, if the Chancery Court so
154
determines, to the stockholders entitled to receive the same,
upon surrender by such holders of the certificates representing
those shares.
In determining fair value, the Chancery Court is required to
take into account all relevant factors. You should be aware that
the fair value of your shares as determined under
Section 262 could be more, the same or less than the value
that you are entitled to receive under the terms of the merger
agreement. Unless the Chancery Court in its discretion
determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of the payment of
the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at
5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any
surcharge) as established from time to time during the period
between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment
of the judgment.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding may be imposed upon the
surviving corporation and the stockholders participating in the
appraisal proceeding by the Chancery Court as the Chancery Court
deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application of a
stockholder, the Chancery Court may order all or a portion of
the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to
appraisal. Any stockholder who had demanded appraisal rights
will not, after the merger effective time, be entitled to vote
shares subject to that demand for any purpose or to receive
payments of dividends or any other distribution with respect to
those shares, other than with respect to payment as of a record
date prior to the effective time; however, if no petition for
appraisal is filed within 120 days after the merger
effective time, or if the stockholder delivers a written
withdrawal of his or her demand for appraisal and an acceptance
of the terms of the merger within 60 days after the merger
effective time, then the right of that stockholder to appraisal
will cease and that stockholder will be entitled to receive the
merger consideration for shares of Matrias common stock
held by such stockholder pursuant to the merger agreement. Any
withdrawal of a demand for appraisal made more than 60 days
after the merger effective time may only be made with the
written approval of the surviving corporation and must, to be
effective, be made within 120 days after the effective time.
Failure to comply with all of the procedures set forth in
Section 262 will result in the loss of a stockholders
statutory appraisal rights. In view of the complexity of
Section 262, Matria stockholders who may wish to dissent
from the merger and pursue appraisal rights should consult their
legal advisors.
155
FUTURE
MATRIA STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Matria will hold a 2008 annual meeting of stockholders only if
the merger is not completed. Any proposal of a stockholder of
Matria that is intended to be presented by such stockholder at
Matrias 2008 annual meeting of stockholders (if it is
held) must have been received by Matria no later than
January 3, 2008, in order for such proposal to be
considered for inclusion in Matrias proxy statement and
form of proxy relating to such meeting. If Matrias 2008
annual meeting of stockholders is held more than 30 days
before or after June 5, 2008, then any such stockholder
proposal must be received within a reasonable time before Matria
begins to print and mail the proxy materials.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities Inverness is offering under this
proxy statement/prospectus will be passed upon by Jay
McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel, Corporate &
Finance of Inverness. Mr. McNamara owns an aggregate of
approximately 2,762 shares of Inverness common stock, as
well as options to purchase an additional 20,079 shares of
Inverness common stock.
Certain United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger will be passed upon by Goodwin Procter
LLP and Troutman Sanders LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007, and Inverness managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007, incorporated by reference in the
proxy statement/prospectus constituting a part of this
registration statement on
Form S-4/A
have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of BDO
Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated herein by reference given on the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Matria
Healthcare, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2007 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Cholestech Corporation and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting (which is included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference to the current report on
Form 8-K
of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., dated as of
July 20, 2007, which incorporates the Cholestech
Corporation Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended March 30, 2007, have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Biosite Incorporated as
of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2006, incorporated
by reference in the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 2, 2007, as amended on
July 20, 2007, that is referenced in the proxy
statement/prospectus constituting a part of this registration
statement, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
Biosite Incorporateds independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in its report incorporated herein
by reference, and reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined balance sheets of Instant Technologies, Inc. and
affiliates as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 and combined
statements of income, general and administrative expenses,
retained earnings, cash flows and supplementary information for
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, incorporated by
reference in the proxy statement/prospectus constituting a part
of this registration statement on
Form S-4
have been audited by Colby & Company, PLC, Instant
Technologies independent registered public accounting
firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in its report
incorporated herein by reference, and are incorporated herein in
reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting.
156
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Inverness and Matria file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy these reports, statements or other information
filed by either Inverness or Matria at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. The SEC
filings of Inverness and Matria are also available to the public
from commercial document retrieval services and at the website
maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Inverness has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register with the SEC the Inverness Series B preferred
stock to be issued to Matria stockholders in the merger. This
proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration
statement and constitutes both a prospectus of Inverness and a
proxy statement of Matria for its special meeting. The
registration statement, including the attached annexes, exhibits
and schedules, contains additional relevant information about
Inverness, Inverness capital stock and Matria. As allowed by SEC
rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all the
information you can find in the registration statement or the
exhibits to the registration statement.
The SEC allows Inverness and Matria to incorporate by
reference information into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
This means that Inverness and Matria can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this proxy
statement/prospectus, except for any information that is
superseded by information that is included directly in this
proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference
subsequent to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Neither Inverness nor Matria incorporates the contents of its
website into this proxy statement/prospectus.
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that Inverness and Matria have previously
filed with the SEC. They contain important information about
Inverness and Matria and their financial condition. The
following documents, which were filed by Inverness with the SEC,
are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus:
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Inverness annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
SEC on February 29, 2008.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated July 20, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 20,
2007.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated January 28, 2008, filed with the SEC on
January 28, 2008.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated January 28, 2008, filed with the SEC on
January 28, 2008.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated January 28, 2008, filed with the SEC on
January 31, 2008.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated February 4, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 4, 2008.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated February 14, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 14, 2008, as amended on March 25, 2008 and as
further amended on March 27, 2008.
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Inverness current report on
Form 8-K
dated February 20, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 20, 2008.
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Inverness current report on Form 8-K dated
February 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2008.
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The following documents, which were filed by Matria with the
SEC, are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus:
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Matrias annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on
March 3, 2008;
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Matrias current report on
Form 8-K
dated January 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on
January 28, 2008;
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Matrias current report on
Form 8-K
dated January 23, 2008, filed with the SEC on
January 29, 2008;
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Matrias current report on
Form 8-K
dated January 29, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 4, 2008.
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Matrias current report on
Form 8-K
dated February 23, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2008;
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Matrias current report on
Form 8-K
dated February 26, 2008, filed with the SEC on
March 3, 2008 and
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Matrias current report on
Form 8-K
dated March 17, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 18,
2008.
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In addition, Inverness and Matria incorporate by reference
additional documents that either may file with the SEC pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the date of the special meeting. These
documents include periodic reports, such as annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.01
of any current report on
Form 8-K
or Item 7.01 of any current report on
Form 8-K
solely for purposes of satisfying the requirements of
Regulation FD under the Exchange Act, as well as proxy
statements.
Inverness and Matria also incorporate by reference the merger
agreement attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex A, the voting agreement attached to the merger
agreement as Exhibit A and the summary of the terms of the
Inverness Series B preferred stock attached to the merger
agreement as Exhibit B.
Inverness has supplied all information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus
relating to Inverness, and Matria has supplied all information
contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus relating to Matria.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus through Inverness or
Matria, as the case may be, or from the SEC through the
SECs website at www.sec.gov. Documents incorporated
by reference are available from Inverness and Matria without
charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents, unless the
exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit
in this proxy statement/prospectus. Inverness stockholders and
Matria stockholders may request a copy of such documents by
contacting the applicable department at:
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Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
Attention: Doug Guarino
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Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200
Marietta, Georgia 30067
Attention: Corporate Secretary
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IN ORDER FOR YOU TO RECEIVE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS
IN ADVANCE OF THE MATRIA SPECIAL MEETING, INVERNESS OR MATRIA
SHOULD RECEIVE YOUR REQUEST NO LATER THAN MAY 1, 2008.
Inverness and Matria have not authorized anyone to give any
information or make any representation about the merger or their
companies that is different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the
materials that we have incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are
in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or
solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities
offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or the solicitation
of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is
unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer
presented in this proxy statement/prospectus does not extend to
you. The information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this
document unless the information specifically indicates that
another date applies, and neither the mailing of this proxy
statement/prospectus to stockholders nor the issuance of
Inverness common stock in the merger should create any
implication to the contrary.
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Annex A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.,
MILANO MH ACQUISITION CORP.,
MILANO MH ACQUISITION LLC,
AND
MATRIA HEALTHCARE, INC.
Dated as of January 27, 2008
A-1
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER
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A-5
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1
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.1
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The Merger
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A-5
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1
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.2
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Effective Time; Closing
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A-5
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1
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.3
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Effect of the Merger
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A-6
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1
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.4
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Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
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A-6
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.5
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Directors and Officers
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A-6
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.6
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-6
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.7
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-8
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.8
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No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
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A-9
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.9
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Restricted Stock
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
1
|
.10
|
|
Appraisal Rights
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
1
|
.11
|
|
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Corporate Existence and Power
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
2
|
.2
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
2
|
.3
|
|
Governmental Authorization
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
2
|
.4
|
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
2
|
.5
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
|
2
|
.6
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
2
|
.7
|
|
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
|
2
|
.8
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
2
|
.9
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
2
|
.10
|
|
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
2
|
.11
|
|
Compliance with Applicable Laws and Court Orders
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
2
|
.12
|
|
Regulatory Compliance
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
2
|
.13
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
|
2
|
.14
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
|
2
|
.15
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
2
|
.16
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
2
|
.17
|
|
Litigation; Investigation
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
2
|
.18
|
|
Brokers and Other Advisors
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
2
|
.19
|
|
Opinions of Financial Advisors
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
2
|
.20
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
2
|
.21
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans and Labor Matters
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
|
2
|
.22
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
2
|
.23
|
|
Antitakeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
2
|
.24
|
|
Related Party Transactions
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
2
|
.25
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
2
|
.26
|
|
Customers
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT,
MERGER SUB AND
MERGER LLC
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Organization of Parent , Merger Sub, and Merger LLC
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC Capitalization
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Authority; Non-Contravention
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
SEC Filings; Parent Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
3
|
.8
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
3
|
.9
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
3
|
.10
|
|
Disclosure
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
3
|
.11
|
|
Brokers and Finders Fees
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
3
|
.12
|
|
Accounting System
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
3
|
.13
|
|
Ownership of Shares
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
3
|
.14
|
|
Certain Agreements
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
3
|
.15
|
|
Vote/Approval Required
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Conduct of Business by the Company
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement; Antitrust
and Other Filings
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
|
5
|
.2
|
|
Meeting of Company Shareholders
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
5
|
.3
|
|
Confidentiality; Access to Information
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
5
|
.4
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
5
|
.5
|
|
Public Disclosure
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
5
|
.6
|
|
Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
5
|
.7
|
|
Third Party Consents
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
5
|
.8
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
5
|
.9
|
|
Form S-8
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
5
|
.10
|
|
Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
5
|
.11
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
|
5
|
.12
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
|
5
|
.13
|
|
Certain Employee Benefits
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
|
5
|
.14
|
|
Section 16 Matters
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
5
|
.15
|
|
Qualification as a Reorganization
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
5
|
.16
|
|
Merger Sub Compliance
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
5
|
.17
|
|
Resignations
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
5
|
.18
|
|
Payoff Letters
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
5
|
.19
|
|
Upstream Merger
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
5
|
.20
|
|
Certificate of Designation
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
6
|
.1
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
6
|
.2
|
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
6
|
.3
|
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub
and Merger LLC
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
|
7
|
.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
|
7
|
.2
|
|
Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
|
7
|
.3
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
A-49
|
|
|
7
|
.4
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
|
7
|
.5
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
|
8
|
.3
|
|
Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
8
|
.4
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
|
8
|
.5
|
|
Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
|
8
|
.6
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
|
8
|
.7
|
|
Other Remedies; Specific Performance; Fees
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
|
8
|
.8
|
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
|
8
|
.9
|
|
Rules of Construction
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
|
8
|
.10
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
|
8
|
.11
|
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
A-4
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement) is made and entered into as
of January 27, 2008, among Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent),
Milano MH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), Milano MH Acquisition LLC, a single
member Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger LLC) and
Matria Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company).
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub, Merger LLC and the Company intend to
effect a merger (the Merger) of Merger
Sub with and into the Company in accordance with this Agreement
and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL), with the Company to be the
surviving corporation of the Merger, which Merger will be
followed, as soon as reasonably practicable, by a merger of the
Surviving Corporation (as defined below) with and into Merger
LLC (the Upstream Merger). It is
intended that the Merger be mutually interdependent with and a
condition precedent to the Upstream Merger and that the Upstream
Merger shall, through the binding commitment evidenced by
Section 5.19, be effected as soon as practicable
following the Effective Time (as defined below) without further
approval, authorization or direction from or by any of the
parties hereto.
B. The respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company have approved the merger of Merger Sub with and
into the Company (the Merger) upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) and have approved and declared
the advisability of this Agreement.
C. The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously
(i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and the Company Shareholders,
(ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger, and the
transactions contemplated hereby (excluding the Upstream Merger)
and (iii) recommended that the Company Shareholders adopt
and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger.
D. The respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger
Sub have determined that it is in the best interests of their
respective companies and shareholders to consummate the Merger
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
E. For United States federal income tax purposes, it is
intended that the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered
together as a single integrated transaction, shall qualify as a
reorganization described in Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the
Code (as defined below).
F. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parents willingness to
enter into this Agreement, Parker H. Petit, a Company
shareholder, is entering into a Voting Agreement with Parent in
the form of Exhibit A (the Voting
Agreement).
In consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this
Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation of the Merger (the Surviving
Corporation).
1.2 Effective Time;
Closing. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing a certificate of merger consistent with
this Agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the parties
(the Certificate of Merger), with the
Secretary of State of the State of
A-5
Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
(the time of such filing (or such later time as may be agreed in
writing by the Company and Parent and specified in the
Certificate of Merger) being the Effective
Time) as soon as practicable on or after the
Closing Date (as defined below). The closing of the Merger (the
Closing) shall take place at the
offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, 53 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts, at a time and date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the fifth
(5th)
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article 6 (other than those that by
their nature must be satisfied at the Closing), or at such other
time, date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing
(the Closing Date).
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of
the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities
and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) The Certificate of Merger shall provide that, at the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be in the form of the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time; provided, however, that as of
the Effective Time, Article I of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall read: The
name of the corporation is Matria Healthcare, Inc.
(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended.
1.5 Directors and Officers. The
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time,
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified. The officers of the Surviving Corporation shall
be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until their respective successors are duly appointed.
1.6 Effect on Capital
Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or
the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock.
(i) Each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of
the Company (Company Common Stock)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled
pursuant to Section 1.6(b) and Dissenting Shares,
will be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted
into the right to receive (A) the number of validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parents
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, with the terms attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the Parent Series B
Preferred Stock), equal to the Exchange
Ratio (as defined in Section 1.6(a)(ii)) and
(B) $6.50 in cash, without interest (the Cash
Portion and together with the shares of Parent
Series B Preferred Stock in the foregoing clause the
Merger Consideration), upon surrender
of the certificate representing such share of Company Common
Stock in the manner provided in Section 1.7. No
fraction of a share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock will
be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof, a cash
payment shall be made pursuant to Section 1.7(e).
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time
prior to the Closing Date, as determined by Parent in its sole
discretion, Parent may elect to pay the aggregate Merger
Consideration (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall include such
amounts attributable to the Parent Series B Preferred Stock
and the Cash Portion in the immediately preceding sentence) as
$39.00 in cash, without interest, in which case all references
in this Agreement to the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration shall be deemed to be references to such aggregate
amount of cash, without interest, and all references in this
Agreement to Parent Series B Preferred Stock
shall be deemed to be deleted, and, notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, (i) no party to this agreement
shall have any obligation to consummate the Upstream Merger and
any references to the Upstream Merger in this Agreement shall be
deemed to be deleted, (ii) it will not be intended that the
Merger shall qualify as a reorganization
A-6
described in Section 368(a) of the Code, and (iii) the
following provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be
deleted: Section 5.15, Section 5.19,
Section 6.2(e) and Section 6.3(f).
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the
Exchange Ratio shall be equal to
0.08125 subject to adjustment as set forth in
Section 1.6(f).
(b) Cancellation of Company-Owned and Parent-Owned
Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock
held by the Company or owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or of Parent,
if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.
(c) Stock Options. At the
Effective Time, all options (other than options granted under
the Company ESPP (as defined in Section 1.6(d)) to
purchase Company Common Stock then outstanding, whether under
the Companys Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan, 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan, 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Stock Incentive Plan,
2005 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan,
2000 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, and
1996 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and
MarketRing.com, Inc. 1999 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation
Rights Plan, (collectively, the Company Option
Plans) or pursuant to another Company compensatory
plan or otherwise (each such option, whether issued pursuant to
the Company Option Plans or otherwise (other than the Company
ESPP), a Company Option), shall be
assumed by Parent in accordance with Section 5.8. At
the Effective Time, Parent shall assume each of the Company
Option Plans, subject to adjustment as provided therein such
that options granted under each such plan after the Effective
Time, if any, shall be exercisable for the purchase of Parent
Common Stock. The Company shall take any actions and provide any
notices as may be necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
(d) Employee Stock Purchase
Plan. The Companys 2005 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the Company ESPP),
shall be terminated at least ten (10) Business Days prior
to the Effective Time (the ESPP Termination
Date), and each participant in the Company ESPP on
the ESPP Termination Date shall be deemed to have exercised his
or her options under the Company ESPP on the ESPP Termination
Date and shall acquire from the Company (i) such number of
whole shares of Company Common Stock as the accumulated payroll
deductions credited to his or her account as of the ESPP
Termination Date will purchase at the price specified in the
Company ESPP (treating the ESPP Termination Date as the Exercise
Date (as defined in the Company ESPP) for all purposes of the
ESPP) and (ii) cash in the amount of any remaining balance
in such participants account; provided,
however, that any participant who has given notice to the
Company before the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the ESPP
Termination Date in accordance with the Company ESPP that such
participant requests the distribution of the accumulated payroll
deductions credited to his or her account in cash shall receive
cash in the amount of the balance in such participants
account in lieu of purchasing Company Common Stock thereunder
and provided, further, that the Company shall take
any actions and provide any notices as may be necessary to
effectuate the foregoing, including without limitation that the
Company shall provide each participant in the ESPP with at least
ten days notice prior to the ESPP Termination Date.
(e) Capital Stock of Merger
Sub. Each share of common stock,
$0.001 par value, of Merger Sub (Merger Sub
Common Stock), issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
$0.001 par value, of the Surviving Corporation. Following
the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of
shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of
shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Adjustments to Exchange
Ratio. The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted
to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Parent Series B
Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Parent Series B Preferred Stock or Company
Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to
the Effective Time.
A-7
1.7 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Parent shall
select an institution reasonably acceptable to the Company to
act as the exchange agent (the Exchange
Agent) in the Merger.
(b) Exchange Fund. Promptly after
the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange
Agent, for exchange in accordance with this
Article 1, the Merger Consideration issuable
pursuant to Section 1.6 in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock and any payment in lieu of
fractional shares that such holders have the right to receive
pursuant to Section 1.7(c) (the Exchange
Fund). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in
the Exchange Fund shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation (or
any successor thereto).
(c) Exchange Procedures. Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange
Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates (Certificates) that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock which were converted into the
right to receive shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock
and the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.6, (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (that shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent and which letter shall be reasonably acceptable
to the Company), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates
representing shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock and
the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together
with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the
holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor certificates representing the number of whole
shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock into which their
shares of Company Common Stock were converted at the Effective
Time (and any payment in lieu of fractional shares that such
holders have the right to receive pursuant to
Section 1.7(e) and any dividends or distributions
payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d)) and the Cash
Portion of the Merger Consideration, and the Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered,
outstanding Certificates will be deemed from and after the
Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence only the
ownership of the number of whole shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock into which such shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been so converted (and the right to receive an amount
in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares in
accordance with Section 1.7(e) and any dividends or
distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d))
and the right to receive the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any Cash
Portion of the Merger Consideration or any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock or on
any unpaid dividends or distributions payable to holders of
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, a certificate representing the proper
number of shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock and the
appropriate amount of the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration contemplated by Section 1.6 may be
issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing such
shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged
Certificates. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the date of this Agreement
with respect to Parent Series B Preferred Stock with a
record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders
of any unsurrendered Certificates with respect to the shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock represented thereby until
the holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such
Certificates. Subject to Applicable Law, following surrender of
any such Certificates, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to the
holders of certificates representing whole shares of Parent
Series B Preferred Stock issued in exchange therefor,
without interest, (i) promptly, the amount of any cash
payable with respect to a fractional share of Parent
Series B Preferred Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 1.7(e) and the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock,
(ii) promptly, the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration
and (iii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date
occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock.
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(e) Fractional Shares. No fraction
of a share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder
of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be
entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock to be received by such
holder) shall receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to
the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of (i) such
fraction, multiplied by (ii) the liquidation preference of
one (1) share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock.
(f) Required Withholding. Each of
the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (or any
successor thereto) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Common
Stock or Company Options such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code) or
under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law or under
any other Applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the person
to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the appropriate amount of Merger
Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificates were converted pursuant to
Section 1.6 (and cash for fractional shares, if any,
as may be required pursuant to Section 1.7(e) and
any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to
Section 1.7(d)); provided, however,
that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the issuance of such Merger Consideration, cash and other
distributions, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
(h) No Liability. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 1.7,
neither the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation
nor any party hereto shall be liable to any holder of shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock for
any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(i) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest the
cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving
Corporation (or any successor thereto), on a daily basis. Any
net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by,
such investments, shall be placed in the Exchange Fund. To the
extent that there are losses with respect to such investments,
or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the
level required to make prompt payments of the Cash Portion of
the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall
promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund
lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that
the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level
sufficient to make such payment.
(j) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for
twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Company
Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with the
provisions of this Section 1.7 shall thereafter look
only to Parent for the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon.
1.8 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock. All Shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock issued in accordance with the terms hereof (and
any payments in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 1.7(d) and 1.7(e)) and the Cash
Portion of the Merger Consideration shall be deemed to have been
issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Parent or the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article 1.
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1.9 Restricted Stock. Each share of
Company Common Stock granted subject to vesting or other lapse
restrictions pursuant to any Company Option Plan (collectively,
Company Restricted Shares) which is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest
and become free of such restrictions as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time and at the Effective Time each Company
Restricted Share shall be considered an outstanding share of
Company Common Stock for all purposes of this Agreement,
including the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
1.10 Appraisal
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that
are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and which are held by shareholders who did not vote in
favor of the Merger (the Dissenting
Shares), which shareholders comply with all of the
relevant provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the
Dissenting Shareholders), shall not be
converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, unless and until such holders shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
their rights to appraisal under the DGCL. If any Dissenting
Shareholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such right, such holders
shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be converted into
and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the
Effective Time, the Merger Consideration without any interest
thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company
Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any
other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by
the Company relating to shareholders rights of appraisal,
and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
DGCL. Neither the Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any such demand for payment. If any Dissenting Shareholder shall
fail to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the
right to dissent, the shares of Company Common Stock held by
such Dissenting Shareholder shall thereupon be treated as though
such shares of Company Common Stock had been converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.6.
1.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time,
any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to take all such lawful and
necessary action.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub, and
Merger LLC as set forth in this Article 2, subject
to any exceptions stated in the disclosure schedule delivered by
the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the
Company Disclosure Schedule) or
disclosed in the Companys
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) on March 20, 2007 (the
Company
10-K)
or in any subsequent quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
or current reports filed (rather than furnished) on
Form 8-K
filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement
(excluding, in all cases, (i) exhibits to any such reports,
(ii) any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section
thereof, or in any section relating to forward-looking
statements, and (iii) any other disclosures included
therein, in each case, to the extent that they are cautionary,
predictive or forward looking in nature, and excluding any
generic disclosures.
2.1 Corporate Existence and
Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all corporate
powers and authority and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
Section 8.3(m)) on the Company. The Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
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qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Company as currently in effect. The Company has
not taken any action in violation of any of the provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company. The
Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of
the minute books of the meetings of the Companys Board of
Directors and committees held since January 1, 2005.
2.2 Corporate Authorization.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers
of the Company and, except for the approval of the
Companys shareholders in connection with the consummation
of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company. The affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company
Common Stock (the Company Shareholder
Approval) is the only vote of the holders of any
of the Companys capital stock necessary in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties, this Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Companys
Board of Directors unanimously (i) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger in
accordance with the DGCL; (ii) determined that the terms of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are fair to, in the best interests of, and advisable
to, the Company and the Companys shareholders;
(iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
Companys shareholders for their adoption and resolved to
recommend that the shareholders vote in favor of the approval of
the Merger and adoption of this Agreement; (iv) adopted
resolutions taking all other actions necessary to render
Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(v) adopted resolutions electing that the Merger, to the
extent of the power and authority of the Companys Board of
Directors and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, not be
subject to any anti-takeover, control share acquisition, fair
price, moratorium or other similar statute (each, a
Takeover Statute) of any jurisdiction
that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
2.3 Governmental Authorization. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no consent, approval,
license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration, notice, filing or action by or in respect of any
national or transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, state,
provincial, municipal or local governmental authority,
department, court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body,
administrative or regulatory agency, instrumentality, commission
or official, including any political subdivision thereof (each a
Governmental Entity) or any stock
market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock
are listed for trading other than (a) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger, (b) compliance with the pre-merger
notification requirements under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act), (c) the filing of the
proxy statement/prospectus (the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) to be filed with the SEC as
part of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4
(or any successor form thereto) to be filed by Parent with the
SEC in connection with the issuance of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock in the Merger (the Registration
Statement) with the SEC in accordance with the
Securities Act, (d) the filing of such reports, schedules
or materials under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (e) any consents, approvals,
licenses, permits, orders or authorizations of, or
registrations, declarations, notices, actions or filings the
absence of which would not have or be reasonably expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the
Merger.
2.4 Non-Contravention. Subject to
Section 2.3, the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
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do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the
certificate of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational
documents of any subsidiary of the Company, (b) conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default
under, or give rise to a right of termination, recapture,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a
material benefit, require a consent or waiver under or require
the payment of a penalty under any loan, guarantee of
indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, Material Lease (as defined in
Section 2.14), agreement, contract, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, contractual right or license
agreement binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
or result in the creation of any mortgage, deeds of trust, lien
(statutory or other), pledge, security interest, claim,
covenant, condition, declaration, restriction, option, rights of
first offer or refusal, charge, easement, rights-of-way,
encroachment, third party right or other encumbrance or title
defect of any kind or nature (each, a
Lien, and each document, agreement or
instrument forming the basis of, creating or imposing any Lien,
a Lien Instrument) upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
or (c) subject to obtaining the approval of the Merger and
the Company Shareholder Approval and compliance with the
requirements specified in Section 2.3, conflict with
or violate any law applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or
assets, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c) of
this Section 2.4 for any such violations, defaults,
terminations, recaptures, cancellations, acceleration, losses,
Liens, or conflicts and for any consents or waivers not
obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have
or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
2.5 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and
(ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share. As of the close of business on January 4,
2008, there were outstanding 22,052,520 shares of common
stock (of which 632,068 were shares of Company Restricted Stock)
and 0 shares of preferred stock, and Company Options to
purchase an aggregate of 2,265,999 shares of Company Common
Stock (of which Company Options to purchase an aggregate of
1,573,008 shares of Company Common Stock were exercisable).
There are no securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company
outstanding and any other outstanding options or rights to
acquire capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company. All outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be
issued pursuant to any equity compensation plan of the Company
will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms
thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable. No subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company
owns any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the
Companys securities. For each officer of the Company
subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each outstanding employee stock option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock, including the holder, date of
grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto.
(b) Section 2.5(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth: (i) as of the date hereof, a true,
complete and accurate list of all Company Option Plans,
indicating for each Company Option Plan, as of such date, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such
Company Option Plan, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to outstanding Company Options under such Company
Option Plan and the number of shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for future issuance under such Company Option Plan and,
as of the date hereof, with respect to the Company ESPP, the
approximate number of shares of Company Common Stock that will
be issued on the ESPP Termination Date under the Company ESPP;
(ii) as of the date hereof, a true, complete and accurate
list of all outstanding Company Options, indicating with respect
to each such Company Option the name of the holder thereof, the
Company Option Plan under which it was granted, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option,
the exercise price and the reported date of grant, including
whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in
any way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change
in position following consummation of the Merger. No Company
Options have been granted since January 4, 2008. The
Company
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has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of
all forms of agreements evidencing Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock. Each outstanding Company Option was granted at
fair market value determined in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Company Option Plan and Applicable Law and is not
subject to Section 409A of the Code. None of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries maintains an employee stock purchase
plan other than the Company ESPP.
(c) Except as expressly set forth in this
Section 2.5 or Section 2.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and for changes resulting from the
exercise of employee stock options outstanding prior to the date
hereof or, subject to Section 1.6(d), the issuance
of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company ESPP,
there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the
Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company, (iii) other than
Company Options disclosed in Section 2.5(b), options
or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other
obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company, or
(iv) other than Company Restricted Stock disclosed in
Section 2.5(a), restricted stock units, restricted
stock, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock
rights, performance units, rights to receive, that are
convertible into or exercisable for shares of Company Common
Stock on a deferred basis or otherwise or other rights that are
linked to, or based upon, the value of shares of Company Common
Stock (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv) being referred to collectively as the
Company Securities). There are no
outstanding obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities or to provide funds to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries. There are no registration
rights, and there is no rights agreement, poison
pill anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement or
understanding to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
a party or by which it or any of them is bound with respect to
any equity security of any class of the Company. Other than the
Voting Agreement, to the Companys knowledge, there are no
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings
with respect to the Company Securities.
2.6 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true,
complete and accurate list of all of the Companys
subsidiaries and for each such subsidiary: (i) its name and
form of organization; (ii) the number and type of
outstanding equity securities and a list of the holders thereof;
and (iii) the jurisdiction of organization. Each of the
Companys subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or
otherwise duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, has all corporate, limited liability company or
comparable powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to own, lease and
operate its properties carry on its business as now conducted,
except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Companys
subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where
failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. All Significant Subsidiaries (as defined
in
Regulation S-X
of the Exchange Act) of the Company and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation are identified in the Company
10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, each of the
Companys subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all
such shares are owned, of record and beneficially, by the
Company or another of the Companys subsidiaries free and
clear of Liens and free of any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of is subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in any of the
Companys subsidiaries, (ii) options or other rights
to acquire from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or other
obligations of the Company or any of the its subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any capital stock or
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other voting securities or ownership interests in, any
subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) restricted stock units,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock rights, performance units, profits interests, or rights to
receive, that are convertible into or exercisable for Company
Common Stock on a deferred basis or otherwise or other rights
that are linked to, or based upon, the value of capital stock or
other securities or ownership interests in, any subsidiary of
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) being referred to collectively as the
Company Subsidiary Securities). There
are no outstanding obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Subsidiary Securities. There are
no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings
with respect to the Company Subsidiary Securities.
2.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent (i) the
Companys annual reports on
Form 10-K
for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006,
(ii) its quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30,
2007 and September 30, 2007, (iii) its proxy or
information statements relating to meetings of, or actions taken
without a meeting by, the Companys shareholders held since
December 31, 2006, and (iv) all of its other reports,
statements, schedules and registration statements filed with the
SEC since December 31, 2006 (the documents referred to in
this Section 2.7(a), collectively, the
Company SEC Documents). For purposes
of this Agreement, a document will be deemed made available if
it is accessible on-line through the SECs EDGAR system as
of the date hereof. The Company has timely filed all
registration statements, forms, reports and other documents
required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC
since January 1, 2006.
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the date of any
amendment filed prior to the date hereof), each Company SEC
Document complied, and each such Company SEC Document filed
subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act) and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act did
not, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the
date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The records, systems, controls, data and information of
the Company and its subsidiaries are recorded, stored,
maintained and operated under means that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company or its subsidiaries
or accountants, except for any non-exclusive ownership and
non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have
a materially adverse effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described in clause (g) below.
(f) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that all material information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material
information is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
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(g) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has
established and maintained a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
and
Rule 15(d)-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act (internal
controls) sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of the Companys
financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP including that: (1) transactions are executed only in
accordance with managements authorization,
(2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries and to maintain accountability for the assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries, (3) access to such assets
is permitted only in accordance with managements
authorization, (4) the reporting of such assets is compared
with existing assets at regular intervals and (5) accounts,
notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded
accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented
to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the
Companys outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Companys Board of Directors (x) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls which would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in internal
controls. Since September 30, 2007, there has not been any
change in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
(h) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. The Company
has not, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken
any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. No executive officer of the Company has failed in any
respect to make the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect
to any Company SEC Document. The Company has made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material written
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand since
December 31, 2005. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters
received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC
Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company
SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
outstanding SEC comment. None of the Companys subsidiaries
is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act.
2.8 Financial Statements Each of
the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements (in each case,
including the notes thereto) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents was prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
and fairly present, in all material respects (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto and subject to normal year-end
adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements that would not be reasonably expected to be material
in amount), the consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the
respective periods indicated therein.
2.9 Absence of Certain
Changes. Since September 30, 2007 (the
Company Balance Sheet Date) (a)
(i) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
business in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has taken (or omitted to take) any of the actions,
which if taken (or omitted to be taken) after the date hereof,
would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to
Section 4.1, and (b) there has not been any
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.10 No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities. There are no liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be
required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet
or notes thereto of the Company and its subsidiaries other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations reflected on or reserved
against in the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes
thereto; and
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(b) liabilities or obligations incurred since the Company
Balance Sheet Date that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be, or reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.11 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Court
Orders. The Company and each of its subsidiaries
is and, since December 31, 2005, has been in compliance
with, and is not in violation of or default under, and to the
knowledge of the Company is not under investigation with respect
to and, to the knowledge of the Company, has not been threatened
to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any
Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
2.12 Regulatory Compliance.
(a) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have all
required franchises, tariffs, grants, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
clearances, accreditation, approvals, orders and authorizations
of any Governmental Entity or Third Party necessary for the
Company and each of its subsidiaries to own, lease, operate and
use their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses
as presently owned, leased, operated, used and conducted
(Permits), and neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has received written notice from any
Governmental Entity or Third Party that any Permit is subject to
any adverse action, including but not limited to suspension,
termination, revocation or withdrawal, or to the knowledge of
the Company, has any notice or adverse action been threatened,
except where the failure to have any such Permit or the receipt
of such notice would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Permits are in full force and effect, except
for any failures to be in full force and effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with
the terms of the Permits, except for such failures to comply
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there were no
materially false statements in or material omissions from any
applications or submissions made to obtain such Permits.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been and
are in compliance with all Applicable Laws, statutes,
ordinances, rules and regulations of any federal, state or local
Governmental Entity with respect to matters relating to patient
or individual health care information, including, without
limitation, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996, Pub. L.
No. 104-191,
as amended, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, HIPAA), to the extent
applicable, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and its
implementing rules and regulations and all rules and regulations
of the Medicare program (Title XVIII of the Social Security
Act), the Medicaid program (Title XIX of the Social
Security Act), the TRICARE program (10 U.S.C. §§
1071, et seq.) and any other federal, state or local
governmental health care program in which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries participates (hereinafter referred to
collectively as the Governmental
Programs), including any manual provisions,
program integrity manuals, policies, procedures and
administrative guidance interpreting such Applicable Law, rules
and regulations, except for failures to comply with any of the
foregoing that would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Neither (A) the Company, nor (B) any of
the Companys subsidiaries, nor (C) to the knowledge
of the Company, any shareholder of the Company owning five
percent (5%) or more of any class of securities, officer or
director thereof, or any current or former employee of the
Company, or any persons and entities providing services in
connection with the Companys or any of its
subsidiarys business: (i) has at any time been
suspended or excluded or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened to be suspended or excluded from participation in any
Governmental Program; (ii) has engaged in any activities
which are prohibited under 42 U.S.C. §§
1320a-7,
1320a-7a,
1320a-7b and
1395nn and 42 C.F.R. § 411.351 et seq., 31 U.S.C.
§§ 3729 to 3733 (or other federal or state statutes,
rules or regulations related to any false or fraudulent claims,
health care fraud and abuse or anti-self referral) or the
regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes, or related
state statutes or regulations, except for prohibited activities
that would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
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(c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has duly and
timely filed with the proper authorities all reports and other
information required by any Governmental Entity, except for such
failures that would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has paid
or caused to be paid to each such Governmental Entity all known
and undisputed material refunds, overpayments, discounts or
adjustments. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
material pending appeals, adjustments, challenges, audits,
inquiries, litigations or notices of intent to audit with
respect to prior reports or billings. Since January 1,
2005, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been
audited, or otherwise examined by any Governmental Entity
resulting in an undisputed liability or payment due and payable
in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
(d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries meet the
conditions for participation in, and are in good standing with
respect to, each Governmental Program. There is no pending,
concluded or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened:
(i) investigation, audit, claim review, or other action
which is likely to result in a revocation, suspension,
termination, probation, restriction, limitation, or non-renewal
of any Governmental Program provider/supplier number,
participation agreement or authorization, or result in the
Companys or any of its subsidiaries exclusion or
debarment from any Governmental Program; (ii) validation
review, program integrity review or reimbursement audit with
respect to any Governmental Program, other than those conducted
in the ordinary course of business; (iii) voluntary
disclosure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the
Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department
of Health and Human Services, a Medicare fiscal intermediary, a
State Medicaid program or any other Governmental Entity of a
potential overpayment matter other than refunds processed in the
ordinary course of business; or (iv) health care survey
report related to licensure or certification (including, without
limitation, an annual or biannual Medicare or Medicaid
certification survey report) which includes any statement of
material deficiencies pertaining to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective,
directors, officers, employees or agents, or individuals who
have provided services to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
during the past six (6) years: (i) has been assessed a
civil money penalty under Section 1128A of the Social
Security Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder;
(ii) has been convicted of any criminal offense relating to
the delivery of any item or service under a Governmental
Program, including but not limited to convictions relating to
the unlawful manufacture, distribution, prescription, or
dispensing of a prescription drug or a controlled substance; or
(iii) has been convicted under any law of a criminal
offense relating to neglect or abuse of patients in connection
with the delivery of a health care item or service; or is a
party to or subject to any action or proceeding concerning any
of the matters described above in clauses (i) through
(iii) above.
(f) For the purposes of this Agreement,
Personal Data means any and all data
that concerns an identified
and/or
identifiable person and includes, but shall not be limited to,
an individuals name, address, credit card information
and/or
account information, email address, social security number and
health information, including, without limitation, protected
health information, as such term is used under HIPAA.
(i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied
and do comply with all (a) Applicable Laws, statutes,
ordinances, rules and regulations, including applicable privacy
and data protection laws of foreign countries, including,
without limitation, those applicable to all transborder flows of
Personal Data, except for any such noncompliance that would not
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and
(b) all contractual obligations and policies applicable to
their respective collection, use and disclosure of Personal
Data, except for such noncompliance that would not have or
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(ii) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject to any contractual requirements, privacy policies or
other legal obligations that, following Closing, would prohibit
the Surviving Corporation
and/or the
Surviving Company from receiving and using any of the Personal
Data.
(iii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have
adequate security measures in place to protect all Personal Data
under their control
and/or in
their possession
and/or
protect such Personal Data from
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unauthorized access by any parties. The Companys and its
subsidiaries hardware, software, encryption, systems,
policies and procedures are sufficient to protect the privacy,
security and confidentiality of all Personal Data. None of the
Company or its subsidiaries have suffered any breach in security
that has permitted any unauthorized access to the Personal Data
under the control or possession of the Company or its
subsidiaries, as applicable, except for any such breaches that
would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(iv) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have required
and do require all Third Parties to which it provides Personal
Data and/or
access thereto to maintain the privacy and security of such
Personal Data, including by contractually obliging such Third
Parties to protect such Personal Data from unauthorized access
by and/or
disclosure to any unauthorized Third Parties except such access
and/or
disclosure that would not have or reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
2.13 Insurance. Section 2.13
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list (including
the name of the insurer, policy number, policy type, coverage
amount, deductible amount, policy periods and available limits
of coverage) of all insurance policies of the Company and its
subsidiaries in effect as of the date hereof. Except as would
not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(a) all insurance policies of the Company and its
subsidiaries are in full force and effect; (b) with respect
to all insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries,
all premiums have been paid and neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any action or
failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of
time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit
termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies;
and (c) with respect to all insurance policies of the
Company and its subsidiaries, no notice of cancellation or
termination has been received with respect to any such policies,
other than such notices which are received in the ordinary
course of business and none of the Company or its subsidiaries
has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer
that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures will
have to be made in order to continue such insurance.
2.14 Properties.
(a) Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, the Company or one of its subsidiaries
has good title to all the properties and assets owned by the
Company and its subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof,
free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Encumbrances.
Permitted Encumbrances means
(a) mechanics, materialmens, carriers,
repairers and other statutory Liens arising or incurred in
the ordinary course of business and that are not yet delinquent
or are being contested in good faith; (b) Liens for Taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges not yet due and
payable; (c) defects or imperfections of title in the
nature of easements, covenants, conditions, encumbrances,
restrictions, rights of way and similar matters affecting title,
and matters disclosed on Section 2.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially detract from the value of any property
subject to Leases (Leased Property) or
Leases to which they relate or materially interfere with the
current use or occupancy of such Leased Property or the business
of the Company and its subsidiaries conducted thereon; and
(d) zoning, building codes and other land use laws
regulating the use or occupancy of Leased Property or the
activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any
Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Leased
Property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy
of such Leased Property or the operation of the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries conducted thereon.
(b) Section 2.14 (b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date
of this Agreement of all real property (collectively,
Leased Real Property) leased,
subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(as lessor, sublessor, landlord, sublandlord or licensor, or
lessee, sublessee, tenant, subtenant or licensee, as the case
may be) pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(and all of its and their sublessees and licensees) uses or
occupies the Leased Real Property (all leases, subleases,
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements with respect to such
use or occupancy (including all master or ground leases), and
all amendments, modifications and extensions thereof being
referred to
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collectively as Leases including those
Leases identified as Material Leases set forth on
Section 2.14 (b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(Material Leases)). The Company has
made available to the Parent true, complete and accurate copies
of all Material Leases and, to the knowledge of the Company,
there are no material oral agreements, promises or
understandings with respect to any Leased Real Property which is
subject to a Material Lease.
(c) Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (A) each Lease is valid and binding
on the Company and each of its subsidiaries of the Company party
thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party
thereto, and is in full force and effect; (B) there is no
breach or default under any Lease by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party thereto, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries have received any written communication from, or
given any written communication to, any other party to the Lease
or any lender, alleging that the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or such other party, as the case may be, is or may
be in default (and no event has occurred that with or without
the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would
constitute a breach or default under any Lease by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto); and (C) the Company or one of its
subsidiaries named under the Lease has a good and valid
leasehold interest in each parcel of real property which is
subject to a Lease, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted
Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported
to be leased or licensed thereunder.
(d) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries owns any
real property or has any options or rights or obligations to
purchase, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation
or rights of first offer to purchase, any real property.
2.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Folder number 8 of that certain virtual data room
containing Company related diligence materials accessible to
Parent as of the close of business on January 24, 2008 sets
forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all material patents and patent applications;
registered trademarks, service marks and trade names; registered
domain names; and registered copyrights that are owned by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and used by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries in the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) except as would not have or reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, the Company
and/or its
subsidiaries (A) exclusively own the Company Intellectual
Property, or (B) license, sublicense or otherwise possess
legally enforceable rights to use all Company Intellectual
Property that it does not so own, in the case of the foregoing
clauses (A) and (B) above, free and clear of all
Liens granted by the Company, other than Permitted Liens, and as
are reasonably necessary for their businesses as currently
conducted and as it is currently contemplated to be conducted;
(ii) neither the operation of the
TRAXTM
system, nor the operation of the business of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, nor any activity of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries conflicts with, infringes upon or
misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any Third Party,
other than the rights of any Third Party under any patent, and
to the knowledge of the Company, the rights of any Third Party
under any patent;
(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company
Intellectual Property is not being infringed or misappropriated
by any Third Party;
(iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable
measures and efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality
of any know-how, trade secrets, confidential information or
proprietary information owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
(v) the Company and its subsidiaries are not a party to any
claim, suit or other action, and to the knowledge of the
Company, no claim, suit or other action is threatened against
any of them, that
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challenges the validity, enforceability or ownership of, or the
right to use, sell or license the Company Intellectual Property
and, no Third Party has alleged in writing that any of the
operation of the
TRAXTM
system, the operation of the business of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or any activity of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries conflicts with, infringes upon or misappropriates
any Intellectual Property of any Third Party;
(vi) no current or former employee or consultant of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries owns any material rights in
or to any Intellectual Property created in the scope of such
employees employment with or consultants engagement
by, as applicable, the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(vii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not adversely affect the Companys or its
subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporations right,
title and interest in and to the Company Intellectual
Property; and
(viii) all patents, patent applications and registrations
for trademarks, service marks and copyrights which are held by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which are material to
the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as currently conducted, are subsisting, have been duly
maintained (including the payment of maintenance fees), and have
not expired or been cancelled.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) Intellectual Property means
(i) rights in patents, inventions, copyrights in both
published and unpublished works, works of authorship, software,
trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress, trade
secrets, (ii) registrations and applications to register
any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction, (iii) processes,
formulae, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer
software programs and applications, (iv) other tangible or
intangible proprietary or confidential information and
materials, and (v) any and all other intellectual property
rights
and/or
proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing.
(ii) Company Intellectual Property means
all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
in the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
2.16 Contracts.
(a) Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all Material Contracts (including
any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or
supplements thereto) as of the date of this Agreement, and the
Company has made available a true, complete and correct copy of
each to Parent prior to the date hereof. For purposes of this
Agreement, Material Contract means all
Contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company, any of the Companys
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound, including all amendments, modifications, extensions,
renewals or supplements, that:
(i) are or would be required to be filed by the Company as
a Material Contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)
of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a
Current Report on
Form 8-K;
(ii) contain covenants binding upon the Company or any of
its subsidiaries that materially restrict the ability of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (or which, following the
consummation of the Merger, could materially restrict the
ability of the Surviving Corporation) to compete in any business
or with any person or in any geographic area, except for any
such Contract that may be canceled without any penalty or other
liability to the Company or any of its subsidiaries upon notice
of 60 days or less;
(iii) are with respect to a joint venture, partnership,
limited liability or other similar agreement or arrangement
relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to
the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(iv) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement,
security agreement, guarantee, bond or similar Contract pursuant
to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $500,000, is outstanding
or may be incurred, other than any such Contract between or
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among any of the Company and any of the Companys
subsidiaries and any such Contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business after the date hereof which relate to
obligations which do not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate;
(v) are guaranties, indemnities, surety bonds, commitments,
and other similar primary, direct or contingent financial
obligations whereby the Company or its subsidiaries may be
liable or obligated for a debt or obligation of another
(including without limitation all guaranties with respect to
Leases) in each with a value in excess of $100,000, other than
obligations between or among any of the Company and any of its
subsidiaries;
(vi) were entered into after September 30, 2007 or are
not yet consummated for the acquisition or disposition, directly
or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital
stock or other equity interests of another person (other than
acquisitions or dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, including acquisitions
and dispositions of inventory, software,
and/or
equipment);
(vii) which by its terms calls for aggregate payments by
the Company and its subsidiaries under such Contract of more
than $1 million over the remaining term of such Contract
(other than this Agreement, Contracts subject to clause
(iv) above, Contracts that may be canceled without any
penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries upon notice of 90 days or less, purchase
orders for the purchase of inventory
and/or
equipment, software licensing agreements, fulfillment Contracts,
Leases and other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course
of business);
(viii) are with respect to any acquisition and divestiture
pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
continuing indemnification, earn-out or other
contingent payment obligations, in each case, that would
reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of
$500,000;
(ix) relates to Company Intellectual Property which
requires payments by or to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 per annum or is material to
the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole (other than software licensing and maintenance agreements
and non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business);
(x) is a Material Lease; or
(xi) is a Related Party Transaction.
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on
the Company and each of its subsidiaries thereto and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in
full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and
binding or to be in full force and effect that would not have or
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no
default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each
case except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Company has made available to Parent true and
complete copies of each Material Contract.
2.17 Litigation;
Investigation. There is no Action, suit,
investigation or proceeding (or any reasonable basis therefor)
pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting, the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or
any person for whom the Company or any of its subsidiaries may
be liable or any of their respective properties before any court
or arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Entity that, if
determined or resolved adversely to the Company, would have or
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or that, as
of the date of this Agreement, in any manner challenges or seeks
to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated hereby. There are no
judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries which would have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
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2.18 Brokers and Other
Advisors. Except for The Maren Group, LLC and
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, there is no investment banker,
broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by
or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from
the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has
provided Parent with a true and complete copy of each engagement
letter with The Maren Group, LLC and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
and no such agreement has been amended, modified, superseded or
waived.
2.19 Opinions of Financial
Advisors. Prior to the execution of this
Agreement, the Companys Board of Directors has received
the written opinion or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing
of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, financial advisors to the
Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and,
based on the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
contained therein, the Merger Consideration, is fair from a
financial point of view to holders of Company Common Stock. The
Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy
of such opinion (or if not delivered in writing to Parent prior
to the date hereof, the Company will promptly make such opinion
available to Parent upon receipt thereof).
2.20 Taxes.
(a) Each material Tax Return required by Applicable Law to
be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the
Company or any of its subsidiaries has been timely filed and
each such Tax Return was true and complete in all material
respects.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) has
paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all material Taxes due and
owing (whether or not shown as due on Tax Returns that have been
filed), and (ii) has withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes required to be
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder
or other third party.
(c) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its subsidiaries
for the period up to the date covered by the Company Balance
Sheet did not, as of the date of the Company Balance Sheet,
exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve
for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences
between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the
Company Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and
will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for operations and
transactions through the Closing Date, with the accrued Taxes
thereon calculated in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company and its subsidiaries in filing their Tax
Returns.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to file any material Tax Return.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
waived any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax
assessment or deficiency.
(f) There is no foreign, federal, state or local Tax claim,
audit, suit, or administrative or judicial Tax proceeding now
pending or presently in progress with respect to a material Tax
Return of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received from any foreign, federal, state or local Taxing
Authority any (i) written notice indicating an intent to
open an audit or other review with respect to material Taxes or
(ii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment
for any material amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed
by any Taxing Authority against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
distributed stock of a corporation, or has had its stock
distributed, in a transaction purported or intended to be
governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 of the Code.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
participated in a reportable transaction within the
meaning of
Section 1.6011-4(b)(1)
of the United States Income Tax Regulations
(Treasury Regulations).
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(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
party to or has any obligation under any Tax-Sharing Agreement
or any express or implied tax indemnity or tax allocation
agreement or arrangement.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(A) has been a member of an Affiliated Group (as defined
below) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other
than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or
(B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. For purposes
of this Section 2.20(k), Subsidiary
means, with respect to any person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, or other business
entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the
total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that person or one or
more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination
thereof or (ii) if a limited liability company,
partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a
corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar
ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by that person or one or more
Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof and for
this purpose, a person or persons own a majority ownership
interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if
such person or persons shall be allocated a majority of such
business entitys gains or losses or shall be or control
any managing director or general partner of such business entity
(other than a corporation). The term Subsidiary
shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of
the Code.
(m) The Company has made available through the data room as
of the close of business on January 24, 2008 (as to income
Tax Returns) and its corporate headquarters (as to other Tax
Returns) to Parent correct and complete copies of all foreign,
federal and state income and all state sales and use Tax Returns
filed for the Company and each of its subsidiaries and each of
the Companys and its subsidiaries predecessor
entities, if any, filed since December 31, 2004, and has
indicated which, if any, of such Tax Returns have been audited
or are currently the subject of audit. The Company has also made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
examination reports received and all statements of deficiencies
assessed against, or agreed to, by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or their predecessor entities with respect to such
Tax Returns described in the preceding sentence.
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item
of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) closing agreement as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on
or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign income Tax law);
(iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made
on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(o) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject to any of the limitations in Sections 382 or 383 of
the Code with respect to any net operating loss carryforward,
capital loss carryover, carryover of excess foreign taxes under
Section 904(c) of the Code, carryforward of a general
business credit under Section 39 of the Code, or carryover
of a minimum tax credit under Section 53 of the Code.
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(p) For purposes of this Agreement, Affiliated
Group shall mean any affiliated group within the
meaning of Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group
defined under a similar provision of state, local, or foreign
law.
(q) For purposes of this Agreement,
Tax shall mean any federal, state,
local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code
Section 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property,
sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or
add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever,
including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other
person.
(r) For purposes of this Agreement, Taxing
Authority shall mean any Governmental Entity
responsible for the imposition of any Tax.
(s) For purposes of this Agreement, Tax
Return shall mean any report, return, document,
declaration or other information or filing (including any
attached schedules or supporting materials) supplied or required
to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes,
including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or
accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file
any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information, and any amendments thereof.
(t) For purposes of this Agreement, Tax Sharing
Agreement shall mean all existing agreements or
arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any
of its subsidiaries that provide for the allocation,
apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or
benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues,
receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any
persons Tax liability.
2.21 Employee Benefit Plans and Labor Matters.
(a) Section 2.21(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each
employee benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA),
each employment, consultancy, non-compete, severance, change of
control, or similar agreement, Contract, plan, arrangement or
policy and each other Contract, plan, arrangement or policy
providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock
purchase, stock option or other stock-related rights or other
forms of incentive or deferred compensation, fringe benefits,
vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured
arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee assistance
program, disability or sick leave benefits, workers
compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance
benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including
compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance
benefits and any summary plan descriptions) which covers any
current employee or former employee, director or consultant of
the Company or its subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates or any
of their dependents, with respect to which the Company or any of
its ERISA Affiliates has any material liability, whether current
or contingent (individually, a Company Employee
Plan and collectively, the Company
Employee Plans). A copy of each such Company
Employee Plan (and, if applicable, related trust or funding
agreements or insurance policies) and all amendments thereto or
a description of each Company Employee Plan that is unwritten,
has been made available to Parent together with the most recent
annual report (Form 5500 including, where applicable, all
schedules and actuarial and accountants reports) and Tax
Return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such
plan or trust.
(b) No Company Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(c) No Company Employee Plan is a multiemployer plan, as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
Multiemployer Plan), or a multiple
employer welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of
ERISA (a MEWA) or a multiple employer
plan as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. Neither the
Company, any if its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA
Affiliates has (i) ever been obligated to contribute to a
multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); or (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company, ever maintained a Company Employee Plan which
was ever subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the
United States.
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(d) Except as has not and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, each Company Employee Plan that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
(each, a Company Qualified Plan) is so
qualified and the plan as currently in effect has received a
favorable determination letter to that effect from the Internal
Revenue Service, no such determination letter has been revoked
and revocation has not been threatened, and to the
Companys knowledge, there is no reason why any such
determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The
Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent
Internal Revenue Service determination letters with respect to
each such Company Qualified Plan. Each Company Employee Plan has
been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules
and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are
applicable to such Company Employee Plan with such exceptions as
would not have or be reasonably expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Each Company Employee Plan that is a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award thereunder, in
each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has
been operated in good faith compliance in all material respects
with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations, guidance
and notices issued thereunder. The Company has complied in all
material respects with the reporting and wage withholding
requirements under Section 409A of the Code and applicable
IRS guidance. No events have occurred with respect to any
Company Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment
by or against the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any
excise Taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979,
4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code or any penalty or tax
under Section 5.02(i) of ERISA except for any such payment
or assessment as would not be reasonably expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(e) There is no current or projected liability in respect
of post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life
insurance benefits or other retiree benefits for any person,
retired, former or current employees of the Company or its
subsidiaries, except as required by Applicable Law or under
Section 4980B of the Code
(COBRA). No condition exists that
would prevent the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from
amending or terminating any Company Employee Plan providing
health or medical benefits in respect of any current or former
employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. None of the
Company, any if its subsidiaries, or any Company Employee Plans
promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare
benefits to any person, except as required by Applicable Law and
there has been no communication to current or former employees
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which could reasonably
be interpreted to promise or guarantee such employees retiree
health or life insurance or other retiree death benefits on a
permanent basis.
(f) All contributions and payments due under each Company
Employee Plan, determined in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted
to include proportional accruals for the period ending on the
Effective Time, will be discharged and paid on or prior to the
Effective Time except to the extent accrued as a liability in
accordance with ordinary Company practice. There has been no
amendment to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether
or not written) by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates
relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage
under, any Company Employee Plan which would increase materially
the expense of maintaining such Company Employee Plan above the
level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the most
recent fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof. With respect
to each Company Employee Plan, there are no benefit obligations
for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued
to the extent required by GAAP on the Companys financial
statements. The assets of each Company Employee Plan which is
funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and
records of such Company Employee Plan and, if applicable, the
Companys financial statements.
(g) No employee or former employee of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries will become entitled to any bonus, retirement,
severance, job security or similar benefit, or the enhancement
of any such benefit, as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby alone or together with any other event.
Except as set forth on Section 2.21(g)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby could (either alone or in conjunction with
any other event) result in, or cause the accelerated vesting,
funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any
payment or benefit to any employee, officer or director of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or could limit the right of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to amend, merge,
terminate or receive a
A-25
reversion of assets from any Company Employee Plan or related
trust. There is no Contract, plan or arrangement (written or
otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries that, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code, as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby alone or together with any
other event. The information set forth on
Section 2.21(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule regarding severance arrangements for certain executive
officers and certain other executives of the Company is true and
correct in all material respects as of October 25, 2007.
(h) No prohibited transactions within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406
and 407 of ERISA, that are not otherwise exempt under
Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any
Company Employee Plan. There is no material action, suit,
investigation, audit, arbitration or proceeding (i) pending
against or involving or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Company Employee Plan or
(ii) involving the Companys classification of
individuals as either employees or independent contractors, in
each case, before any arbitrator or any Governmental Entity.
(i) There is no material action, suit, investigation,
audit, arbitration or proceeding (i) pending against or
involving or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against any Company Employee Plan, (ii) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened involving the
Companys or any of its subsidiaries classification
of individuals as either employees or independent contractors,
(iii) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened involving the Companys or any of its
subsidiaries classification of Employees as exempt or
non-exempt for purposes of wage and hour laws, rules or
regulations, or (iv) pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened under any workers compensation policy or
long-term disability policy, in each case, before or by any
arbitrator or any Governmental Entity other than routine claims
for benefits payable under any such policy.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a
party to or subject to or otherwise bound by, or is currently
negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective
bargaining agreement or other Contract or understanding with a
labor union or organization nor has any labor organization or
group of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no representation or
certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or
filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor relations tribunal or authority seeking to compel it to
bargain with any labor union or labor organization. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any
material proceeding, action, claim, grievance, audit or
investigation (by or before any arbitrator or any Governmental
Entity) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such material
proceeding, action, claim, grievance, audit or investigation is
threatened, asserting that the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has violated any
wage-hour
law, rule or regulation, any law, rule or regulation regarding
employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation or fair
employment practices, any law, rule or regulation regarding
workers compensation, payroll and employment related taxes and
withholdings, or unemployment insurance, or committed an unfair
labor practice or seeking to compel the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, nor has there been for the past five
(5) years, any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work
stoppage, slow-down or lockout, material arbitrations or
material grievances, involving the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date
hereof, there are no campaigns being conducted to solicit cards
from the Company employees to authorize (or to express an
interest in authorizing) representation by a labor organization
or other proposed bargaining unit representative.
(k) Except as to noncompliance that would not have or
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, each of the Company and its
subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Laws,
agreements and Employee Plans respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages
and hours, payroll and employment related taxes, social
security, unemployment insurance, workers compensation, and
other required withholdings from wages, salaries and other
payments to Employees, employee benefits, immigration
(including, without limitation, federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to the status, employment and
eligibility of employment of all Employees, including without
limitation the Immigration Reform Control Act and all rules and
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regulations of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
(previously the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization
Service)), occupational safety and health, and mass layoffs and
plant closings (including, without limitation, the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and all similar state
and local laws). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has any employment contracts or, employee agreements, currently
in effect that are not terminable at will (other than agreements
for the sole purpose of providing for the confidentiality of
proprietary information or, assignment of inventions), except as
set forth on Sections 2.16(a)(i), 2.21(a), 2.21(g) and
2.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.22 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as to matters that would not have or reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) no written notice, notification, demand, request for
information, citation, summons or order has been received by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to or arising out of
any Environmental Law;
(ii) there are no judicial, administrative or other
actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which allege a violation of, or liability under,
any Environmental Law;
(iii) The Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
business and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
(iv) The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained and are
in compliance with all Environmental Permits and such
Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect;
(v) To the Companys knowledge, the properties
currently owned or operated by the Company and its subsidiaries
(including, without limitation, soils, groundwater, surface
water, buildings or other structures) are not contaminated with
any Hazardous Substances; and
(vi) neither the Company nor and its subsidiaries has
disposed of, released or transported in violation of any
applicable Environmental Law any Hazardous Substance except in
compliance with Applicable Law.
2.23 Antitakeover Statutes. The
Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger,
this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby
from the restrictions on business combinations set forth in
Section 203 of DGCL. Neither the restrictions on business
combinations set forth in such Section nor any other Takeover
Statute applies or purports to apply to the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No other Takeover
Statute applies to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
2.24 Related Party
Transactions. Except for indemnification,
compensatory or employment-related Contracts, forms of which are
filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company
SEC Document, or employee benefit plans (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each of which has
been made available to Parent, there are no Contracts under
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any existing or
future material liabilities between the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any
(a) executive officer or director of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any of such executive officers or
directors immediate family members, (b) owner of more
than five percent (5%) of the voting power of the Companys
outstanding capital stock or (c) to the knowledge of the
Company, any related person (within the meaning of
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act) of any such officer, director or owner
(other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries) in each
case, that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act (a Related Party
Transaction).
2.25 Information Supplied. The
information supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement shall
not at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the
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SEC and at the time it is declared effective by the SEC (or,
with respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement, at
the time such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes
effective) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, on the date the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the Companys
shareholders or at the time of the Company Shareholder Approval,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 2.25 will not apply to statements or
omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus based upon information furnished by Parent
or its representatives specifically for use or incorporation by
reference therein.
2.26 Customers. Section 2.26
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list of (i) the ten (10) largest customers of the
Companys Womens and Childrens Health division
based on revenues during the nine (9) months ended as of
September 30, 2007 and (ii) the ten (10) largest
customers of the Companys Health Enhancement Division
based on revenues during the nine (9) months ended as of
September 30, 2007 (such customers in clauses (i)
and (ii) being collectively referred to herein as the
Major Customers). Except as set forth
in Section 2.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since September 30, 2007, (x) the Company and its
subsidiaries have received no written or oral notice that any
Major Customer intends to cancel or terminate its agreement with
the Company or its subsidiaries and (y) the Company and its
subsidiaries have received no written or oral notice that any
Major Customer intends to reduce its purchases of goods or
services from the Company or its subsidiaries, which reduction
would result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND MERGER LLC
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC represent and warrant to the
Company as set forth in this Article 3, subject to
any exceptions expressly stated in the disclosure schedule
delivered by Parent to the Company dated as of the date hereof
(the Parent Disclosure Schedule). The
Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections
and paragraphs contained in this Article 3 and the
disclosure in any section or paragraph shall qualify such
sections and paragraphs, as well as other sections and
paragraphs in this Article 3 only to the extent that
it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that
it also qualifies or applies to such other sections and
paragraphs.
3.1 Organization of Parent , Merger Sub, and
Merger LLC.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC (i) is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized; (ii) has
the corporate or other power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and property and to carry on its business as
now being conducted; and (iii) except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, is duly qualified or licensed
to do business in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
(b) Parent has delivered or made available to the Company a
true and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of Parent, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Merger Sub and the Certificate of Formation of Merger LLC, each
as amended to date (collectively, the Parent Charter
Documents), and each such instrument is in full
force and effect. Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor Merger LLC has
taken any action in violation of any of the provisions of the
Parent Charter Documents.
3.2 Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC
Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of Parent consists solely of
100,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which there
were 77,082,259 shares issued and outstanding
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as of the close of business on January 24, 2008,
2,666,667 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (Parent
Series A Preferred Stock), and
2,333,333 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (Parent Undesignated Preferred
Stock and together with the Parent Series A
Preferred Stock, the Parent Preferred
Stock), of which no shares are issued or
outstanding as of the date hereof. All outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights
created by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of Parent or any agreement or document to which Parent is a
party or by which it is bound.
(b) As of the close of business on January 4, 2008,
10,755,397 shares of Parent Common Stock have been
authorized and remain reserved for issuance, of which
(i) 8,100,771 shares remain reserved for issuance
pursuant to Parents 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
(the Parent Stock Option Plan),
subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in the Parent Stock
Option Plan, (ii) 2,010,303 shares remain reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options to
purchase Parent Common Stock that were not granted under the
Parent Stock Option Plan, (iii) 174,536 shares remain
reserved for issuance pursuant to Parents 2001 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, and
(iv) 469,787 shares were authorized and remain
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants
to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock. As of the close of
business on January 4, 2008, there were outstanding options
to purchase 5,773,040 shares of Parent Common Stock under
the Parent Stock Option Plan, and options to purchase
2,327,731 shares of Parent Common Stock remain available
for grant thereunder. All shares of Parent Common Stock subject
to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. Except as otherwise set forth in this
Section 3.2, as of the date hereof there are no
equity securities of any class of Parent equity security, or any
securities exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for
such equity securities issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding other than such equity securities that do not, in
the aggregate, represent in excess of 1% of outstanding shares
of Parent Common Stock, on a fully diluted as converted basis.
(c) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which, as
of the date hereof, are issued and outstanding and are held by
Parent. All of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid
and nonassessable. Merger Sub was formed for the purpose of
consummating the Merger and has no material assets or
liabilities except as necessary for such purpose.
(d) The Parent Series B Preferred Stock to be issued
in the Merger, when issued in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights created by
statute, the Parent Charter Documents or any agreement or
document to which Parent is a party or by which it or its assets
is bound. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon
conversion of the Parent Series B Preferred Stock, and when
issued in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of
Designations with respect to the Parent Series B Preferred
Stock, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Parent
Charter Documents or any agreement or document to which Parent
is a party or by which it or its assets is bound.
3.3 Subsidiaries.
(a) Each of Parents subsidiaries is an entity duly
incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization, has all corporate, limited
liability company or comparable powers and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals
required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for
those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals
the absence of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent. Each such subsidiary of Parent is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. All Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in
Regulation S-X
of the 1934 Act) of Parent and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation are identified in the
Form 10-K
filed by Parent on March 1, 2007.
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(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, each of
Parents subsidiaries is owned by Parent, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than statutory
Liens for Taxes not yet payable) and free of any other
limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock
or other voting securities or ownership interests). There are no
outstanding (i) securities of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in any of Parents subsidiaries or (ii) options or
other rights to acquire from Parent or any of its subsidiaries,
or other obligations of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, any subsidiary of Parent (the items in
clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as
the Parent Subsidiary Securities).
There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Parent Subsidiary Securities.
3.4 Authority; Non-Contravention.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC have all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC, subject only to the filing of
the Certificate of Merger and the Certificate of Merger to be
filed in connection with the Upstream Merger, (the
Certificate of Upstream Merger) in
each case pursuant to the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
LLC and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC, enforceable against Parent,
Merger Sub and Merger LLC in accordance with its terms, except
as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general
principles of equity.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent,
Merger Sub and Merger LLC does not, and the performance of this
Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC will not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Parent Charter Documents,
(ii) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth
in Section 3.3(c), conflict with or violate any
material Applicable Law applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or
Merger LLC or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective material properties is bound or affected, or
(iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a default) under, or impair Parents, Merger Subs or
Merger LLCs rights or alter the rights or obligations of
any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the
properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC
pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, concession, or
other instrument or obligation to which Parent, Merger Sub or
Merger LLC is a party or by which Parent, Merger Sub or Merger
LLC or any of their respective properties are bound or affected,
except in the case of this clause (iii) as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole.
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental Entity
or other person is required to be obtained or made by Parent,
Merger Sub or Merger LLC in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger,
except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the
filing of the Certificate of Upstream Merger, (iii) the
filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration
Statement with the SEC and a Schedule 13D with regard to
the Voting Agreement in accordance with the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, and the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, (iv) the filing of Notification and Report Forms
with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice as
required by the HSR Act, together with the filing of any other
comparable pre-merger notification forms required by the merger
notification or control laws of any other applicable
jurisdiction, as agreed by the parties hereto, (iv) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required under applicable
federal, foreign and state securities (or related) laws, and
(v) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals
and registrations
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which if not obtained or made would not be material to Parent or
the Surviving Corporation or have a material adverse effect on
the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the Merger.
3.5 SEC Filings; Parent Financial Statements.
(a) Since January 1, 2006, Parent has filed all forms,
reports and documents required to be filed by Parent with the
SEC and (if and to the extent such forms, reports and documents
are not available on EDGAR) has made available to the Company
such forms, reports and documents in the form filed with the
SEC. All such required forms, reports and documents (including
those that Parent may file subsequent to the date hereof) are
referred to herein as the Parent SEC
Reports. As of their respective dates, the Parent
SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) did not at
the time they were filed (or if subsequently amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then
on the date of such subsequent filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. None of Parents
subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained
in the Parent SEC Reports (the Parent
Financials), including each Parent SEC Report
filed after the date hereof until the Closing, (i) complied
as to form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the requirements of
Form 10-Q
or
Form 8-K
or any successor form under the Exchange Act) and
(iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial position
of Parent and its subsidiaries as at the respective dates
thereof and the consolidated results of Parents
operations, cash flows and shareholders equity for the
periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements may not contain all the footnotes required by GAAP
for audited statements and were or are subject to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments that Parent does not expect to be
material, individually or in the aggregate. The balance sheet of
Parent contained in Parent SEC Reports as of September 30,
2007 is hereinafter referred to as the Parent
Balance Sheet. Neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities reflected on the
Parent Balance Sheet, (ii) liabilities incurred since the
date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, (iii) liabilities
incurred in connection with this Agreement and
(iv) liabilities that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent.
(c) Parent has not been notified by its independent
registered public accounting firm or by the staff of the SEC
that such firm or the staff of the SEC, as the case may be, is
of the view that any financial statement included in any
registration statement filed by Parent under the Securities Act
or any periodic or current report filed by Parent under the
Exchange Act should be restated, or that Parent should modify
its accounting in future periods in a manner that would be
materially adverse to Parent.
(d) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with
the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are applicable to
Parent, and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC. Parents disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) are effective in all material respects.
Neither Parent nor, to Parents knowledge, its independent
auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or
material weakness in Parents internal control over
financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves Parents management or other
employees who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or Parents internal control over financial
reporting or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of
the foregoing. Since September 30, 2007, there has not been
any change in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since the date of the Parent Balance
Sheet, there has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect
with respect to Parent, (ii) any declaration, setting aside
or payment of
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any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock
or property) in respect of, any of Parents or any of its
subsidiaries capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or
other acquisition by Parent of any of Parents capital
stock or any other securities of Parent or its subsidiaries or
any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such
shares or other securities except for repurchases from employees
or service providers following their termination of service
pursuant to the terms of their pre-existing stock option or
purchase agreements, (iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any of Parents or any of its
subsidiaries capital stock, (iv) any material change
by Parent in its accounting methods, principles or practices,
except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP, or
(v) any material revaluation by Parent of any of its
material assets, including writing off notes or accounts
receivable other than in the ordinary course of business.
3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities. There
are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to be set forth on a
consolidated balance sheet or notes thereto of Parent and its
subsidiaries other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations reflected on or reserved
against in the Parent Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes
thereto; and
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred since
September 30, 2007 that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be, or reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.8 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is in
conflict with, or in default or violation of (i) any
Applicable Law or by which Parent or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or
(ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, concession, or
other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound or
affected, except for conflicts, violations and defaults that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. To
Parents knowledge, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity is pending or has been threatened against
Parent or any of its subsidiaries. There is no agreement,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent or any
of its subsidiaries which has or could reasonably be expected to
have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any
material business practice of Parent or any of its subsidiaries,
any acquisition of material property by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or the conduct of business by Parent and its
subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b) Parent and its subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses,
variances, exemptions, orders and approvals from Governmental
Entities that are material to or required for the operation of
the business of Parent and of its subsidiaries as currently
conducted (collectively, the Parent
Permits), except where the failure to hold any
permit, license, variance, exemption, order or approval would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. Parent and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the
terms of the Parent Permits, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.9 Litigation. There are no
claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against, relating to or
affecting Parent or any of its subsidiaries, before any
Governmental Entity or any arbitrator that seeks to restrain or
enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or which would reasonably be expected, either
singularly or in the aggregate with all such claims, actions or
proceedings, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or have
a material adverse effect on the ability of the parties hereto
to consummate the Merger. No Governmental Entity has at any time
challenged in any proceeding the legal right of Parent or any of
its subsidiaries to design, offer or sell any of its products or
services in the present manner or style thereof or otherwise to
conduct its business as currently conducted.
3.10 Disclosure. The information
regarding Parent incorporated by reference in, or supplied by
Parent for inclusion in, the Registration Statement shall not at
the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC and at
the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading. The information regarding
Parent incorporated by reference in, or supplied by Parent for
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inclusion in, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, as of
the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the
shareholders of the Company, as of the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting, or as of the Effective Time,
(a) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, or (b) omit to state any
material fact necessary to correct any statement regarding
Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC in any earlier communication
with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company
Shareholders Meeting which has become false or misleading.
If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to
Parent or any of its affiliates, officers, directors or
shareholders shall become known by Parent which is required to
be set forth in an amendment to the Registration Statement or a
supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent shall
promptly inform the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Parent makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by the Company which is contained in any of
the foregoing documents or incorporated by reference into any of
the foregoing documents from the Company SEC Reports.
3.11 Brokers and Finders
Fees. Except for fees payable to Covington
Associates, LLC, Parent has not incurred, nor will it incur,
directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or
finders fees or agents commissions or any similar
charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby.
3.12 Accounting System. Parent and
its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(a) transactions are executed in accordance with
managements general or specific authorizations;
(b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and
to maintain asset accountability; (c) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with managements general or
specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.13 Ownership of Shares. As of the
date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger LLC
or their respective Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly,
beneficially or of record) any Company Securities and none of
Parent, Merger Sub, Merger LLC or their respective Affiliates
holds any rights to acquire or vote any shares of Company
Securities except pursuant to this Agreement.
3.14 Certain Agreements. There are
no Contracts between Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC, on the
one hand, and any member of the Companys management or
directors, on the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate
in any way to the Company or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Prior to the Board of Directors of the Company
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated thereby for purposes of the applicable provisions
of the DGCL, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor Merger LLC, alone or
together with any other person, was at any time, or became, an
interested stockholder thereunder or has taken any
action that would cause the restrictions on business
combinations with interested stockholders set forth in
Section 203 of the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement,
the Merger, or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.15 Vote/Approval Required. No
vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital
stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the
Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or
consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub is the
only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement,
the Merger or the Upstream Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole
member of Merger LLC is the only vote or consent of the holders
of any class or series of limited liability company interests of
Merger LLC necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger or
the Upstream Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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ARTICLE 4
CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company. During the period from the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Effective Time, each
of the Company and its subsidiaries shall, except to the extent
that Parent shall otherwise previously consent in writing (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), carry on its
business in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business,
in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and in
compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws,
pay its debts and Taxes in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, subject to good faith disputes
over such debts or Taxes, and pay or perform other material
obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, and use its commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with past practice to (i) preserve intact its
present business organization, (ii) to keep available the
services of its officers and employees and (iii) continue
to manage in the ordinary course of business its business
relationships with third parties.
In addition, except as permitted by the terms of this Agreement
and except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent
of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing
until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to its terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall not do any
of the following and shall not permit its subsidiaries to do any
of the following:
(a) Waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or
change the period of exercisability of options or repurchase of
restricted stock, or reprice options granted to any employee,
consultant, director or authorize cash payments in exchange for
any options or take any such action with regard to any warrant
or other right to acquire capital stock;
(b) Grant any severance or termination pay to any officer
or employee except pursuant to written agreements in effect, or
policies existing, on the date hereof and as previously made
available or disclosed in writing to Parent, or adopt any new
severance plan;
(c) Transfer or license to any person or entity or
otherwise extend, abandon, allow to be canceled, amend or modify
in any material respect any Company Intellectual Property
(except for such issuances, registrations or applications that
the Company has permitted to expire or has cancelled or
abandoned in its reasonable business judgment), other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) Declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make any
other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities
or property) in respect of any capital stock or split, combine
or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for any capital stock;
(e) Purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock, except repurchases of
unvested shares at cost in connection with the termination of
the employment or service relationship with any employee or
service provider pursuant to option agreements or purchase
agreements in effect on the date hereof;
(f) Issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise
encumber any shares of capital stock or any securities
convertible into shares of capital stock, or subscriptions,
rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of capital
stock or any securities convertible into shares of capital
stock, or enter into other agreements or commitments of any
character obligating it to issue any such shares or convertible
securities, other than the issuance, delivery
and/or sale
of (i) shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
exercise of Company Options, (ii) granting to employees or
other service providers (other than directors or officers of the
Company) Company Options to acquire no more than the number of
shares set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule under the Company Option Plans that are
existing as of the date hereof in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in connection with
periodic compensation reviews, ordinary course promotions or to
new hires; provided, however, that
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no Company Options permitted to be granted under this clause
(ii) may provide for any acceleration of any benefit,
directly or indirectly, as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any termination of employment
or service thereafter or (iii) shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP;
(g) Cause, permit or propose any amendments to the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or to the
charter documents of any subsidiary of the Company;
(h) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a portion of
the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association, business organization or
other person or division thereof; or otherwise acquire or agree
to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the business of the Company or enter into any
material joint ventures, strategic relationships or alliances or
make any material loan or advance to, or investment in, any
person, except for loans or capital contributions to a
subsidiary or advances of routine business or travel expenses to
employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(i) Sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of
any properties or assets which are material, individually or in
the aggregate, to the business of the Company, other than
inventory in the ordinary course of business or immaterial
assets;
(j) Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee
any such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt
securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing
other than (i) in connection with the financing of ordinary
course trade payables in the ordinary course of business or
(ii) pursuant to existing credit facilities in the ordinary
course of business;
(k) Except as expressly disclosed on
Section 4.1(k) to the Company Disclosure Schedule,
adopt or, except as required by Applicable Laws or for
amendments necessary to comply with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code, amend any Company Employee Plan,
employee agreement or other employee benefit plan or equity
plan, or enter into any employment contract or collective
bargaining agreement (other than offer letters and letter
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice with employees who are terminable
at will), pay any special bonus or special
remuneration to any director or employee, or increase the
salaries or wage rates or fringe benefits (including rights to
severance, change in control, termination or indemnification
payments) of its directors, officers, employees or consultants,
or change in any material respect any management policies or
procedures, other than salary increases and bonuses for
employees (other than executive officers and directors) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(l) Make any capital expenditures other than capital
expenditures identified in the Companys 2008 capital
expenditure model, as provided to Parent, and such capital
expenditures shall not exceed $7,000,000 in the aggregate;
(m) Modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract or
waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
thereunder, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(n) Enter into any new agreement that, if entered into
prior to the date hereof, would have been required to be listed
in Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
as a Material Contract;
(o) Enter into, modify, amend or cancel any material
development services, licensing, distribution, purchase, sales,
sales representation or other similar agreement or obligation
with respect to any Company Intellectual Property that is
material to the operation of the business of the company as
currently conducted or as currently contemplated to be conducted;
(p) Materially revalue any of its assets or, except as
required by GAAP, make any change in tax or accounting methods,
principles or practices;
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(q) Discharge, settle or satisfy any disputed claim,
litigation, arbitration, disputed liability or other controversy
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise), including any liability for Taxes, other than the
discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or in accordance with their
terms, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the
Company Balance Sheet or incurred since September 30, 2007
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or waive any material benefits of, or agree to modify
in any material respect, any confidentiality, standstill or
similar agreements to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party; provided, however, that
the discharge or settlement of any disputed claim, liability or
other controversy in the amount of less than $500,000 shall not
be deemed to be prohibited by the foregoing; provided,
however, that no pending or threatened claim brought by
or on behalf of the Companys shareholders may be settled
without the prior written consent of Parent;
(r) Except as required by Applicable Law, make any material
Tax election inconsistent with past practices or agree to an
extension of a statute of limitations for any assessment of any
Tax;
(s) Take any action that is intended or would reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially impede the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
with respect to any poison pill or similar plan,
agreement or arrangement, any other anti-takeover measure, or
any Takeover Statute;
(t) Take any action that is intended or would reasonably be
expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in
Article 6 not being satisfied; or
(u) Agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the
actions described in Section 4.1(a) through
4.1(t) above.
ARTICLE 5
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
5.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statement; Antitrust and Other Filings.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement and in any event within 20 Business Days of the date
hereof, the Company and Parent will prepare and file with the
SEC the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus,
and Parent will prepare and file with the SEC the Registration
Statement in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be
included as a prospectus. Each of the Company and Parent will
respond to any comments of the SEC and will use commercially
reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable
after such filing. The Company will cause the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to its shareholders at the
earliest practicable time after the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC; provided, however,
that the parties shall consult and cooperate with each other in
determining the appropriate time for mailing the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in light of the date set for the Company
Shareholders Meeting.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement and in any event within 20 Business Days of the date
hereof, each of the Company and Parent will prepare and file
(i) Notification and Report Forms with the United States
Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the
United States Department of Justice as required by the HSR Act,
(ii) any other pre-merger notification forms required by
the merger notification or control laws of any other applicable
jurisdiction, as agreed by the parties hereto (all such filings
under clauses (i) and (ii), the
Antitrust Filings), and (iii) any
other filings required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act,
the Securities Act or any other federal, state or foreign laws
relating to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the Other Filings). The
Company and Parent each shall promptly supply the other with any
information which may be required in order to effectuate any
filings pursuant to this Section 5.1. Parent and
Company shall seek early termination of the waiting period under
the HSR Act.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent will notify the other
promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its
staff or any other government officials in connection with any
filing made pursuant hereto
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and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other
government officials for amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any
Antitrust Filings or Other Filings or for additional information
and will supply the other with copies of all correspondence
between such party or any of its representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government
officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Merger. Each of
the Company and Parent will cause all documents that it is
responsible for filing with the SEC or other regulatory
authorities under this Section 5.1 to comply in all
material respects with all Applicable Laws. Whenever any event
occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or any Antitrust Filing or Other Filing, the Company
or Parent, as the case may be, will promptly inform the other of
such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its
staff or any other government officials,
and/or
mailing to shareholders of the Company, such amendment or
supplement.
5.2 Meeting of Company Shareholders.
(a) Promptly after the date hereof, the Company will take
all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to convene a meeting of
the Companys shareholders (the Company
Shareholders Meeting), to be held as
promptly as practicable, and in any event (to the extent
permissible under Applicable Law) within forty-five
(45) days after the declaration of effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, for the purpose of voting upon approval
of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement. Subject to
Section 5.2(d), the Company will use its
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its shareholders
proxies in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of
this Agreement and will take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of its shareholders
required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
(NASDAQ) or the DGCL to obtain such
approvals. The Company may adjourn or postpone the Company
Shareholders Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure
that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is provided to the Companys
shareholders in advance of a vote on the approval of the Merger
and adoption of this Agreement or, if as of the time for which
the Company Shareholders Meeting is originally scheduled
(as set forth in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus)
there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock
represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a
quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company
Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall ensure that the
Company Shareholders Meeting is called, noticed, convened,
held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited by the
Company in connection with the Company Shareholders
Meeting are solicited, in compliance with the DGCL, its
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, the applicable rules of
NASDAQ and all other Applicable Laws. The Companys
obligation to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company
Shareholders Meeting in accordance with this
Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise
affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or
submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or
Superior Offer (each as defined below), or by any withdrawal,
amendment or modification of the recommendation of the Board of
Directors of the Company with respect to this Agreement or the
Merger or by any other act or action, including any action
contemplated by Sections 5.2 or 5.4. Upon
termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1, the Company will have no obligation to
call, give notice of, convene or hold the Company
Shareholders Meeting in accordance with this
Section 5.2(a).
(b) Subject to Section 5.2(c): (i) the
Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the
Companys shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the
Merger and adoption of this Agreement at the Company
Shareholders Meeting; (ii) the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall include a statement to the effect
that the Board of Directors of Company has recommended that the
Companys shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the
Merger and adoption of this Agreement at the Company
Shareholders Meeting; and (iii) neither the Board of
Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall
withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw,
amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company that the
Companys shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the
Merger and adoption of this Agreement.
(c) Prior to the approval of the Merger and the adoption of
this Agreement at the Company Shareholders Meeting and
provided that the Company shall not have violated any of the
restrictions set forth in this Section 5.2 or
Section 5.4, if the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its
outside counsel, that such action is required in order for the
Board of Directors of the
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Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the
Companys shareholders under Applicable Law, nothing in
this Agreement shall prevent the Board of Directors of the
Company from (A) withholding, withdrawing, amending or
modifying its recommendation (a Change of
Recommendation) that the Companys
shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and
adoption of this Agreement
and/or
(B) terminating this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f) and entering into an agreement with
respect to such Superior Offer if, and only if, (i) a
Superior Offer (as defined below) is made to the Company and is
not withdrawn, (ii) the Company shall have provided prompt
(and in any event within thirty-six (36) hours) written
notice to Parent (a Notice of Superior
Offer) advising Parent that the Company has
received a Superior Offer specifying all of the terms and
conditions of such Superior Offer, identifying the person or
entity making such Superior Offer, and providing a copy of all
documentation relating to the Superior Offer, and
(iii) Parent shall not, within three (3) Business Days
of Parents receipt of the Notice of Superior Offer, have
made an offer (a Counterproposal) that
the Companys Board of Directors reasonably determines in
good faith (after consultation with its outside financial
advisor) to be at least as favorable to the Companys
shareholders as such Superior Offer. The Company shall provide
Parent with prior notice of its intention to make such Change of
Recommendation
and/or take
action with respect to such Superior Offer, as applicable (a
Notice of Change of Recommendation),
no later than (i) three (3) Business Days prior to
such Change of Recommendation or other action or (ii) two
(2) Business Days after any Counterproposal made by Parent
pursuant to Section 5.2(c)(B)(iii) (the
Notice Period). For the avoidance of
doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) if
there is any revision to the financial terms or any other
material term of an Acquisition Proposal which revision affects
the determination of whether an Acquisition Proposal is a
Superior Offer to the Merger or any Counterproposal, the Company
shall extend the Notice Period as necessary to ensure that at
least two (2) Business Days remain in the Notice Period and
(ii) any Notice of Superior Offer shall also constitute a
Notice of Change of Recommendation if Parent does not make a
Counterproposal prior to the expiration of the period set forth
in Section 5.2(c)(B)(iii).
For purposes of this Agreement, a Superior
Offer shall mean an unsolicited, bona fide
written offer made by a third party to consummate any of the
following transactions: (i) a merger or consolidation
involving the Company pursuant to which the shareholders of the
Company immediately preceding such transaction would, as a
result of such transaction, hold less than 50% of the equity
interest in the surviving or resulting entity of such
transaction or (ii) the acquisition by any person or
group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder)
(including by way of a tender offer or an exchange offer or a
two-step transaction involving a tender offer followed with
reasonable promptness by a cash-out merger involving the
Company), directly or indirectly, of ownership of 50% or more of
the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, on
terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
good faith (after consultation with its outside financial
advisers and after taking into account, among other things, the
financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such offer (including
any financing required and the availability thereof), as well as
any revisions to the terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant to
Section 5.2(c) (including any Counterproposal)) is
more favorable to the Company shareholders than the terms of the
Merger (taking into account any revisions to the terms hereof
proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.2(c)
(including any Counterproposal)).
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or its Board of Directors from disclosing to its
shareholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication
to shareholders), if, in the good faith judgment of the
Companys Board of Directors, after consultation with its
outside counsel, such disclosure is required in order for the
Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary obligations, or
is otherwise required, under Applicable Law; provided that the
Company shall not disclose a position constituting a Change of
Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant to the
terms of Section 5.2(c); and provided, further that
any such disclosure (other than a stop, look and
listen communication or similar communication of the type
contemplated by
Section 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a Change of
Recommendation unless the Companys Board of Directors
expressly publicly reaffirms the recommendation to approve the
Merger and this Agreement (x) in such communication or
(y) within two (2) Business Days after requested to do
so by Parent.
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5.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information.
(a) The parties acknowledge that the Company and Parent
have previously executed that certain confidentiality agreement
dated as of November 14, 2007 between the Company and
Parent, as amended to date (the Confidentiality
Agreement), which Confidentiality Agreement will
continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
(b) Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other,
will afford the other party and the other partys
accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access
during regular business hours to its properties, books, records
and personnel during the period prior to the Effective Time to
obtain all information concerning the business, including the
status of product development efforts, properties, results of
operations and personnel, as the other party may reasonably
request. Any investigation pursuant to this
Section 5.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not
to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of
the Company. No information or knowledge obtained by a party in
any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.3 will
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty
contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties to consummate the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) the Company may restrict the foregoing access to the
extent that any Applicable Law (including Applicable Laws
relating to the exchange of information and all applicable
antitrust, competition and similar laws, and attorney-client and
other privileges) requires the Company or its subsidiaries to
restrict or prohibit such access and (ii) nothing herein
shall require the Company to disclose information to the extent
such information would result in a waiver of attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or violate
any confidentiality obligation of the Company existing as of the
date hereof; provided, however, that the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit such
disclosure to be made in a manner consistent with the protection
of such privilege or to obtain any consent required to permit
such disclosure to be made without violation of such
confidentiality obligations, as applicable.
5.4 No Solicitation.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the
Effective Time or termination of this Agreement pursuant its
terms, the Company and its subsidiaries will not, nor will they
authorize or permit any of their respective officers, directors,
affiliates or employees or any investment banker, attorney or
other advisor or representative retained by any of them to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or
induce the making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition
Proposal (defined below), (ii) participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person
any nonpublic information with respect to, or take any other
action intended or known to facilitate any inquiries or the
making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage
in discussions with any person with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal, except to refer them to the provisions of this
Section 5.4 (a), (iv) approve, endorse or
recommend any Acquisition Proposal or (v) enter into any
letter of intent or similar document or any contract, agreement
or commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
prior to the approval of the Merger and adoption of this
Agreement at the Company Shareholders Meeting, this
Section 5.4(a) shall not prohibit the Company from
furnishing nonpublic information regarding the Company and its
subsidiaries to, or entering into discussions with, any person
or group who has submitted (and not withdrawn) to the Company an
unsolicited, written, bona fide Acquisition Proposal that
the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably determines in
good faith (after consultation its outside financial advisors)
constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior
Offer; provided, however, that (1) neither
the Company nor any representative of the Company and its
subsidiaries shall have violated any of the restrictions set
forth in this Section 5.4, (2) the Board of
Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith,
after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such
action is reasonably necessary in order for the Board of
Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary
obligations to the Companys shareholders under Applicable
Law, (3) prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information
to, or entering into any such discussions with, such person or
group, the Company shall have given Parent prompt (and in any
event within thirty-six (36) hours) written notice of the
identity of such person or group and the material terms and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and of the
Companys intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or
enter into discussions with, such person or group, and the
Company shall have received from such person or group an
executed confidentiality agreement containing
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terms at least as restrictive with regard to the Companys
confidential information as the Confidentiality Agreement, and
(4) contemporaneously with furnishing any such nonpublic
information to such person or group, the Company shall have
furnished such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent
such nonpublic information shall not have been previously
furnished by the Company to Parent). The Company and its
subsidiaries shall immediately cease, and cause their respective
officers, directors, affiliates, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys and other advisors and representatives to cease, any
and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with
any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that
any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding two
sentences by any officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or any investment banker, attorney or
other advisor or representative of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section 5.4 by the Company.
For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition
Proposal shall mean any inquiry, offer or proposal
(other than an inquiry, offer or proposal by Parent) relating
to, or involving: (A) any acquisition or purchase by any
person or group (as defined under Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of
more than a 15% beneficial ownership interest in the total
outstanding voting securities of Company or any of its
subsidiaries; (B) any tender offer or exchange offer that
if consummated would result in any person or group
(as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially owning 15% or
more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries; (C) any merger, consolidation,
business combination or similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to which the
shareholders of the Company immediately preceding such
transaction hold or, in the case of a subsidiary of the Company,
the Company holds, less than 85% of the equity interests in the
surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (D) any
sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license (other than in the
ordinary course of business), acquisition, or disposition of any
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that generate
or constitute 10% or more of the net revenue, net income or
assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(E) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth
in Section 5.4(a), the Company as promptly as
practicable, and in any event within thirty-six (36) hours
of its receipt, shall advise Parent orally and in writing of an
Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic information or
other inquiry which the Company reasonably believes could lead
to an Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of
such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and the identity
of the person or group making any such Acquisition Proposal,
request or inquiry, and provide copies of all written materials
sent or provided to the Company by or on behalf of any person or
group or provided to any such person or group by or on behalf of
the Company. The Company will keep Parent promptly informed of
any material change in the status of or material change in the
proposed terms and conditions (including all material revisions
or material proposed revisions) of any such Acquisition
Proposal, request or inquiry.
(c) The Company also shall promptly (but in no event later
than five (5) Business Days after the execution of this
Agreement) request each Person that since January 1, 2006
has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its
consideration of a possible business combination with or equity
investment in the Company to return (or destroy, to the extent
permitted by the terms of the applicable confidentiality
agreement) all confidential information heretofore furnished to
such Person by or on behalf of Company, subject to the terms of
the applicable confidentiality agreement; provided however, that
the Company need not take the actions described in this sentence
with respect to any Person if, prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company has made a request to such Person of the
type described in this sentence and on or after the date of such
request the Company has not furnished any additional
Confidential Information to such Person.
5.5 Public Disclosure. Parent and
the Company will consult with each other, and to the extent
practicable, agree, before issuing any press release or
otherwise making any public statement with respect to the
Merger, this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal and will not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement
prior to such consultation, except as may be required by law or
any listing agreement with AMEX or the NASDAQ, as the case may
be. The parties hereto have agreed to the text of the joint
press release announcing the signing of this Agreement.
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5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the
most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its
reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following:
(i) causing the conditions precedent set forth in
Article 6 to be satisfied, (ii) obtaining all
necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals,
orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities and making
of all necessary registrations, declarations and filings
(including registrations, declarations and filings with
Governmental Entities) and taking all steps that may be
necessary to avoid any suit, claim, action, investigation or
proceeding by any Governmental Entity, (iii) obtaining all
necessary consents, approvals or waivers from, and providing all
necessary notices to third parties, (iv) defending any
suits, claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered
by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed
and (v) executing and delivering any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to
fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Parent nor
any of its affiliates shall be under any obligation to make
proposals, execute or carry out agreements or submit to orders
providing for the sale or other disposition or holding separate
(through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any
assets of categories of assets of Parent or any of its
affiliates or the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the
holding separate shares of the shares of Company Common Stock
(or shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation) or imposing or
seeking to impose any limitation on the ability of Parent or any
of its subsidiaries or affiliates to conduct their business or
own such assets or to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of
ownership of the shares of Company Common Stock (or shares of
stock of the Surviving Corporation).
(b) Each of the Company and Parent will give prompt notice
to the other of (i) any notice or other communication from
any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be
required in connection with the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any
notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in
connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any litigation
relating to, involving or otherwise affecting the Company,
Parent or their respective subsidiaries that relates to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company shall give prompt written notice to
Parent of any representation or warranty made by it contained in
this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect, or any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy
in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to
be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement;
provided, however, that no such notification shall
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement. Parent shall give prompt written
notice to the Company of any representation or warranty made by
it, Merger Sub or Merger LLC contained in this Agreement
becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or any
failure of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC to comply with or
satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this
Agreement; provided, however, that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
5.7 Third Party Consents. As soon
as practicable following the date hereof, Parent and the Company
will each use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents, waivers and approvals under any of its or its
subsidiaries respective material agreements, contracts,
licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection with
the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.8 Stock Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option
will be assumed by Parent. Each Company Option so assumed by
Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be
subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the
applicable Company Option Plan, if any, pursuant to which the
Company
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Option was issued and any option agreement between the Company
and the optionee with regard to the Company Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time, except that (i) each Company
Option will be exercisable for that number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares
of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock and
(ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company
Option will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing
(A) the per share exercise price under such Company Option
by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio rounded up to the nearest
whole cent. For purposes of this Agreement, Option
Exchange Ratio means the quotient obtained by
dividing the closing price of a share of Company Common Stock on
the last trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time, as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market by the average
closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock for the five
(5) most recent days that Parent Common Stock has traded
ending on the trading day immediately prior to the Effective
Time, as reported on the American Stock Exchange LLC
(AMEX).
(b) It is intended that Company Options assumed by Parent
shall be adjusted in a manner consistent with Section 424
of the Code (whether or not such Company Options qualify as
incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code) and
the provisions of this Section 5.8 shall be applied
consistent with such intent.
5.9 Form S-8. Parent
agrees to file a registration statement on
Form S-8
for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to
assumed Company Options promptly, but in no event later than two
(2) Business Days, following the Effective Time and shall
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement
thereafter for so long as any such Company Options remain
outstanding.
5.10 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Indemnity. From and after the
Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable
Laws, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide
advancement of expenses to, each person who is now or who
becomes prior to the Effective Time an officer or director of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the
Indemnified Parties) against all
losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or
judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in
connection with any claim or action that is based in whole or in
part on, or arises in whole or in part out of, the fact that
such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, and pertaining to any matter existing
or occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to
the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or
after the Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions
occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), to
the same extent such persons are entitled to be indemnified or
have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of this
Agreement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to
the Companys Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and
indemnification agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries
in existence on the date hereof with such persons. The
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation will contain provisions with respect to exculpation
and indemnification that are at least as favorable to the
Indemnified Parties as those contained in the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date
hereof, which provisions will not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the
Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights thereunder of Indemnified Parties, unless such
modification is required by law.
(b) Insurance. For a period of six
(6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect the directors
and officers liability insurance maintained by the Company
covering those persons who are covered by the Companys
directors and officers liability insurance policy as
of the date hereof (the D&O
Insurance) for events occurring prior to the
Effective Time on terms comparable to those applicable to the
current directors and officers of the Company for a period of
six (6) years; provided that if the existing D&O
Insurance expires, is terminated or is canceled during such
six-year period, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
substitute therefor policies containing terms and conditions
which are in all material respects no less favorable in the
aggregate than those applicable to the current directors and
officers of the Company; provided, however, that
in no event will the Surviving
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Corporation be required in any given year to expend in excess of
300% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for
such coverage (and to the extent the annual premium would exceed
300% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for
such coverage, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
maintain the maximum amount of coverage as is available for such
300% of such annual premium). To the extent that a six-year
tail policy to extend the Companys existing
D&O Insurance is available prior to the Closing, the
Company may obtain such tail policy and such
tail policy shall satisfy Parents obligation
under this Section 5.10(b).
(c) Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Section 5.10 is intended to be for the benefit of,
and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties and their
heirs and personal representatives and shall be binding on
Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its successors and
assigns.
5.11 Stock Exchange Listing. Parent
agrees to use commercially reasonably efforts to authorize for
listing on AMEX the shares of Parent Series B Preferred
Stock issuable in connection with the Merger, and the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock and pursuant to the
exercise of Company Options assumed by Parent and, effective
upon official notice of issuance.
5.12 Takeover Statutes. If any
Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of
Parent and the Company and their respective Boards of Directors
shall grant such approvals and take such lawful actions as are
necessary to ensure that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects
of such statute and any regulations promulgated thereunder on
such transactions.
5.13 Certain Employee Benefits.
(a) Effective as of the day immediately preceding the
Closing Date, the Company and its Affiliates, as applicable,
shall each terminate any plans intended to include a Code
Section 401(k) arrangement (unless Parent provides written
notice to the Company that such 401(k) plans shall not be
terminated) (the 401(k) Plan(s)).
Unless Parent provides such written notice to the Company, no
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such
401(k) Plan(s) have been terminated (effective as of the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions
of the Companys Board of Directors.
(b) As of the Closing Date, Parent will either
(i) permit employees of the Company and each of its
subsidiaries who continue employment with Parent or the
Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date
(Continuing Employees), and, as
applicable, their eligible dependents, to participate in the
employee benefit plans, programs or policies (including without
limitation any plan intended to qualify within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code and any vacation, sick, or
personal time off plans or programs, but excluding any equity
based plans) of Parent on terms no less favorable than those
provided to similarly situated employees of Parent,
(ii) continue comparable Company Employee Plans other than
the 401 (k) Plans (except as otherwise provided pursuant to
Section 5.13(a)), or (iii) a combination of
clauses (i) and (ii) (it being understood that
Parent shall have no obligation to continue any Company Employee
Plan not comparable to plans or programs of Parent in effect on
the Closing Date). To the extent Parent elects to have
Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents participate
in its employee benefit plans, program or policies following the
Closing Date, (A) each such Continuing Employee will
receive credit for purposes of eligibility to participate and
vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) under such
plan for years of service with the Company (or any of its
subsidiaries), including predecessor employers acquired directly
or indirectly by the Company prior to the Closing Date, and
(B) Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to
(1) cause any and all pre-existing condition limitations,
eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability
requirements under any group health plans of Parent in which
such employees and their eligible dependents will participate to
be waived to the extent such limitations, waiting periods and
requirements have already been met under the Company Employee
Plan and (2) provide for credit for any co-payments and
deductibles prior to the Closing Date for purposes of satisfying
any applicable deductible, out-of-pocket or similar requirements
under any such plans that may apply after the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for a
period
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of twelve (12) months from and after the Closing Date, the
Company severance policy, as in effect immediately prior to the
date hereof and disclosed on Section 2.21(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall apply to Continuing Employees,
subject to any reasonable modifications to the benefit
continuation provisions of such policy as may be necessary to
comport with any changes to the benefit plans and programs
applicable to Continuing Employees and giving service credit for
such Continuing Employees prior service with the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (or their predecessor entities).
5.14 Section 16 Matters. Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all
such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under
Applicable Laws) to cause any dispositions of Company Common
Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company
Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by
Article 1 of this Agreement by each individual who
is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, and the
acquisition of Parent Series B Preferred Stock (including
derivative securities with respect to Parent Series B
Preferred Stock) by each individual who is or will be subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act with respect to Parent, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.15 Qualification as a Reorganization.
(i) The parties hereto intend that the Merger and the
Upstream Merger, considered together as a single integrated
transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, shall
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. The parties hereto adopt
this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within
the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Sections 1.368-2(g)
and 1.368-3(a). The parties shall report, act and file all Tax
Returns consistent with the foregoing treatment and shall not
take any position (whether in audits, Tax Returns or otherwise)
that is inconsistent with such treatment, unless required to do
so by Applicable Law.
(ii) None of the parties hereto is aware of any facts or
circumstances that would preclude the Merger and the Upstream
Merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction
for United States federal income tax purposes, from qualifying
for treatment as a reorganization for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
(iii) Each of the parties hereto agrees not to take any
action (or fail to take any action), either prior to or
following the Closing, that would reasonably be expected to
cause the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered together as
a single integrated transaction for United States federal income
tax purposes, to fail to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder. Each of the parties hereto shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger and the Upstream
Merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction
for United States federal income tax purposes, to qualify as
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
5.16 Merger Sub Compliance. Parent
shall cause each of Merger Sub and Merger LLC to comply with all
of their respective obligations under or relating to this
Agreement. Neither Merger Sub nor Merger LLC shall engage in any
business which is not in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.17 Resignations. The Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each director
of the Company and its subsidiaries to deliver to Parent written
resignations from such position as director, effective at or
before the Effective Time.
5.18 Payoff Letters. At or prior to
the Effective Time, the Company and its subsidiaries shall repay
or obtain payoff (or unwinding or termination) letters in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent to permit with
respect to all indebtedness listed on Section 5.18
of the Company Disclosure Schedule the repayment, defeasance
and/or
refinancing of such indebtedness as described therein, together
with any other consents or approvals required in order to allow
Parent to repay all such indebtedness on the Closing Date by the
delivery of funds to the holders of such indebtedness.
5.19 Upstream Merger. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall merge with and into Merger LLC. From and after
the effectiveness of the Upstream Merger, the separate corporate
existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease and Merger
LLC shall continue as
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the surviving entity in the Upstream Merger (the
Surviving Company) and all of the
rights and obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this
Agreement shall be deemed the rights and obligations of the
Surviving Company. The Upstream Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Parent and Merger LLC
shall take all steps and actions as shall be required to cause
the Surviving Corporation and Merger LLC to consummate the
Upstream Merger as set forth in this Section 5.19.
5.20 Certificate of
Designation. Parent agrees to prepare and file a
Certificate of Designations with respect to the Parent
Series B Preferred Stock in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and containing the terms set forth
on Exhibit B hereto and other customary terms as to
which the parties will negotiate in good faith.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of
each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of
the following conditions:
(a) Company Shareholder
Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval
shall have been obtained.
(b) Registration Statement Effective; Proxy
Statement. The SEC shall have declared the
Registration Statement effective. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof
shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose, and
no similar proceeding in respect of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, shall have been initiated or threatened in
writing by the SEC.
(c) No Order. No Governmental
Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree,
injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent), including under the HSR Act, which is in effect and
which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the Merger or any other material
transaction contemplated hereby. All waiting periods, if any,
under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have expired or been terminated.
6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the
following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing,
exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each representation and warranty
of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC contained in this Agreement
(i) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and (ii) shall be true and correct (without
regard to any qualification or exception relating to materiality
or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except
(A) in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as does
not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Parent as of the
Closing Date; provided, however, such Material
Adverse Effect qualification shall be inapplicable with respect
to the representations and warranties contained in (1) the
first sentence of Section 3.2(a), (2) the first
sentence of Section 3.2(b) and (3)
Section 3.4(a) (all of which representations in
clauses (1) through (3) shall be true and correct at
the applicable times in all material respects), and (B) for
those representations and warranties which address matters only
as of a particular date (which representations shall have been
true and correct (subject to the qualifications set forth in the
preceding clause (A)) as of such particular date) (it
being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy
of such representations and warranties, any update of or
modification to the Parent Disclosure Schedule made or purported
to have been made after the execution of this Agreement shall be
disregarded).
(b) Agreements and
Covenants. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing
Date.
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(c) Material Adverse Effect. No
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent shall have
occurred since the date of this Agreement and be continuing.
(d) Officers
Certificate. The Company shall have received
a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, signed on behalf of Parent by an authorized officer
of Parent, to the effect set forth in Sections 6.2(a),
6.2(b) and 6.2(c).
(e) Tax Opinion. The Company shall
have received an opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP, dated as of
the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to it, on the basis of the facts, representations and
assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, that it is
more likely than not that the Merger and the Upstream Merger,
considered together as a single integrated transaction, will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and that each of Parent
and the Company will be a party to the reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code;
provided, however, that if Troutman Sanders LLP
does not render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless
be deemed to be satisfied with respect to the Company if Goodwin
Procter LLP renders such opinion to the Company. The parties to
this Agreement agree to make such reasonable representations as
requested by such counsel for the purpose of rendering such
opinion.
(f) Stock Exchange Listing. The
shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock to be issued in
the Merger and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
conversion thereof, shall have been approved for listing on
AMEX, subject to official notice of issuance.
(g) Market Maker. UBS Securities
LLC (or another financial institution reasonably acceptable to
the Company) (the Market Maker) shall have confirmed
to the Company that it is qualified and intends to serve as a
registered trader, or market maker, for the Parent Series B
Preferred Stock on AMEX from and after the Effective Time and
the Market Maker shall have conducted a road show or
similar marketing efforts with respect to the Parent
Series B Preferred Stock prior to the Effective Time, in
each case, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law or the
rules and regulations of any self regulatory organization.
6.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC. The
obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC to consummate
and effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or
prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions,
any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each representation and warranty
of the Company contained in this Agreement (i) shall have
been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
(ii) shall be true and correct (without regard to any
qualification or exception relating to materiality or Material
Adverse Effect) on and as of the Closing Date with the same
force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date except
(A) in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as does
not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company as of
the Closing Date; provided, however, such Material
Adverse Effect qualification shall be inapplicable with respect
to the representations and warranties contained in
Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.9 and 2.18 (all of which
representations in shall be true and correct at the applicable
times in all material respects), and (B) for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of
a particular date (which representations shall have been true
and correct (subject to the qualifications set forth in the
preceding clause (A)) as of such particular date) (it
being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy
of such representations and warranties, any update of or
modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or
purported to have been made after the execution of this
Agreement shall be disregarded).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The
Company shall have performed or complied in all material
respects with all agreements and covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to
the Closing Date.
(c) Material Adverse Effect. No
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company shall have
occurred since the date of this Agreement and be continuing.
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(d) Officers
Certificate. Parent shall have received a
certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Parent, signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect
set forth in Sections 6.3(a), 6.3 (b) and
6.3(c).
(e) No Restraints. There shall not
be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity, including under the HSR Act,
(i) seeking to restrain, prohibit or otherwise interfere
with the ownership or operation by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries of all or any portion of the business of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or to compel Parent or any of its subsidiaries to
dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the business
or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of Parent
or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) seeking to impose or
confirm limitations on the ability of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of
the shares of Company Common Stock (or shares of stock of the
Surviving Corporation) including the right to vote any such
shares on any matters properly presented to shareholders or
(iii) seeking to require divestiture by Parent or any of
its subsidiaries of any such shares.
(f) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have
received an opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP, dated as of the
Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
it, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions
set forth or referred to in such opinion, that it is more likely
than not that the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered
together as a single integrated transaction, will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A)
of the Code and that each of Parent and the Company will be a
party to the reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code; provided,
however, that if Goodwin Procter LLP does not render such
opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be deemed to be
satisfied with respect to Parent if Troutman Sanders LLP renders
such opinion to Parent. The parties to this Agreement agree to
make such reasonable representations as requested by such
counsel for the purpose of rendering such opinion.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1 Termination. This Agreement may
be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after the requisite approvals of the shareholders of
the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards
of Directors of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either the Company or Parent if the Merger shall not
have been consummated by July 31, 2008 (the
Termination Date) for any reason;
provided, however, that if the Merger shall
not have been consummated solely due to the waiting period under
the HSR Act (or any extension thereof) not having expired or
been terminated, then the Termination Date shall be extended
until October 31, 2008; and provided,
further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any
party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause
of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or
before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a
breach of this Agreement;
(c) by either the Company or Parent if a Governmental
Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any
other action, in any case having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger,
which order, decree, ruling or other action is final and
nonappealable;
(d) by either the Company or Parent, if the Company
Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of
the failure to obtain the required vote at the later of
(i) a meeting of the Company shareholders duly convened
therefor; or (ii) at any adjournment thereof;
provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(d)
shall not be available to the Company where the failure to
obtain the Company Shareholder Approval shall have been caused
by (i) the action or failure to act of the Company and such
action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by the
Company of this Agreement or (ii) a breach of the Voting
Agreement by any party thereto other than Parent;
A-47
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the Company Shareholder
Approval) if a Triggering Event (as defined below) shall have
occurred;
(f) by the Company (at any time prior to the Company
Shareholder Approval), upon a Change of Recommendation in
connection with a Superior Proposal; provided,
however, that contemporaneously with the termination of
this Agreement, (i) the Company pays to Parent the
Termination Fee (as defined in Section 7.3(b)) and
(ii) the Company enters into a definitive agreement to
effect such Superior Proposal;
(g) by the Company, upon a breach of any covenant or
agreement on the part of Parent set forth in this Agreement, or
if any representation or warranty of Parent shall have become
untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in
Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would
not be satisfied; provided, however, that if such
inaccuracy in Parents representations and warranties or
breach by Parent is curable by Parent, then the Company may not
terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(g)
for thirty (30) days after delivery of written notice from
the Company to Parent of such breach and intent to terminate;
provided, however, Parent continues to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being
understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if such breach by
Parent is cured during such
30-day
period, or if the Company shall be in material breach of this
Agreement); or
(h) by Parent, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement
on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if
any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become
untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in
Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would
not be satisfied, provided that if such inaccuracy in the
Companys representations and warranties or breach by the
Company is curable by the Company, then Parent may not terminate
this Agreement under this Section 7.1(h) for thirty
(30) days after delivery of written notice from Parent to
the Company of such breach and intent to terminate, provided the
Company continues to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to
cure such breach (it being understood that Parent may not
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(h) if such breach by the Company is
cured during such
30-day
period, or if Parent shall be in material breach of this
Agreement).
For the purposes of this Agreement, a Triggering
Event shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(i) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee
thereof shall for any reason have withheld or withdrawn or shall
have amended or modified in a manner adverse to Parent its
recommendation in favor of the approval of the Merger and
adoption of this Agreement or failed to call and hold the
Company Shareholder Meeting in accordance with
Section 5.2; (ii) the Company shall have failed
to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the recommendation
of the Board of Directors of the Company in favor of the
approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement;
(iii) the Board of Directors of the Company fails publicly
to reaffirm its recommendation in favor of the approval of the
Merger and adoption of this Agreement within five
(5) Business Days after Parent requests in writing that
such recommendation be reaffirmed at any time following the
public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) the
Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall
have approved or publicly recommended any Acquisition Proposal;
(v) the Company shall have entered into any letter of
intent or similar document or any agreement, contract or
commitment accepting any Acquisition Proposal; (vi) the
Company shall have breached any of the provisions of
Sections 5.2 or 5.4 and such breach has led to or
resulted in an Acquisition Proposal being made; or (vii) a
tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company
shall have been commenced by a person unaffiliated with Parent,
and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders
pursuant to
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act, within ten
(10) Business Days after such tender or exchange offer is
first published sent or given, a statement disclosing that the
Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer.
7.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination. Any proper termination of this
Agreement under Section 7.1 will be effective
immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the
terminating party to the other parties hereto. In the event of
the termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further
force or effect, except as set forth in this
Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and
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Article 8, each of which shall survive the
termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement
shall affect the obligations of the parties contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall
survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their
terms.
7.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 7.3,
all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party incurring such expenses whether or not the Merger is
consummated; provided, however, that Parent and
Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than
attorneys and accountants fees and expenses, incurred in
relation to the printing and filing with the SEC of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (including any preliminary materials
related thereto) and the Registration Statement (including
financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or
supplements thereto (including SEC filing fees).
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by
Parent or the Company, as applicable, pursuant to
Sections 7.1(b), 7.1(d), 7.1(e) or 7.1(f), the
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days (or
if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day) after the date of such termination, pay Parent a fee equal
to $27,000,000 in immediately available funds (the
Termination Fee); provided,
however, that in the case of a termination under
Sections 7.1(b) or 7.1(d) prior to which no
Triggering Event has occurred, (i) such payment shall be
made only if (A) following the date of this Agreement and
prior to the termination of this Agreement, a person has
publicly announced an Acquisition Proposal and (B) within
twelve (12) months following the termination of this
Agreement a Company Acquisition (as defined below) is
consummated or the Company enters into a binding agreement
providing for a Company Acquisition and (ii) such payment
shall be made promptly, but in no event later than two days (or
if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day) after the consummation of such Company Acquisition or the
entry by the Company into such agreement; and provided,
further, that in the case of termination pursuant to
Section 7.1(f), the Company shall pay the
Termination Fee contemporaneously with the termination of this
Agreement.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither the
Company nor Parent would enter into this Agreement. Accordingly,
if the Company or Parent fails to pay in a timely manner amounts
due pursuant to Section 7.3(b), and, in order to
obtain such payment, the Company or Parent makes a claim for
such amounts that results in a judgment against the other for
the amounts described in Section 7.3(b), the
judgment debtor shall pay to the judgment creditor its
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses as provided in
Section 8.7(b)) in connection with such suit,
together with interest on the amounts described in
Section 7.3(b) (at the prime rate of Bank of America
in effect on the date such payment was required to be made) from
such date until the payment of such amount (together with such
accrued interest). The Parties acknowledge and agree that in the
event that the Termination Fee becomes payable and is paid by
Company pursuant to this Section 7.3, the right to
receive such amount shall constitute such partys sole and
exclusive remedy under this Agreement other than with respect to
a willful or intentional material breach of this Agreement;
provided, however, that acceptance by Parent of the Termination
Fee required to be paid pursuant to this Section 7.3
shall constitute Parents sole and exclusive remedy for any
breach of this Agreement, including with respect to any breach
of Section 5.4. In no event shall the Termination
Fee be payable on more than one occasion or as a result of more
than one event.
For the purposes of this Agreement, Company
Acquisition shall mean any of the following
transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement); (i) a merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company
immediately preceding such transaction hold or, in the case of a
subsidiary, the Company holds, less than 50% of the aggregate
equity interests in the surviving, resulting or parent entity of
such transaction, (ii) a sale or other disposition by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of assets representing in
excess of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of the
Companys consolidated business immediately prior to such
sale, or (iii) the acquisition by any person or group
(including
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by way of a tender offer or an exchange offer or issuance by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries), directly or indirectly, of
beneficial ownership or a right to acquire beneficial ownership
of shares representing in excess of 50% of the voting power of
the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries.
7.4 Amendment. Subject to
Applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties
hereto at any time by execution of an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of Parent and the Company;
provided, however, that after approval of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the shareholders
of the Company, no amendment of this Agreement shall be made
which by law requires further approval by the shareholders of
the Company without obtaining such approval.
7.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time
prior to the Effective Time any party hereto may, to the extent
legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of
any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the
benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party. Delay in exercising any right under this
Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
ARTICLE 8
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties. The representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and
Merger LLC contained in this Agreement shall terminate at the
Effective Time, and only the covenants and agreements that by
their express terms survive the Effective Time shall survive the
Effective Time.
8.2 Notices. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given upon delivery either personally or by commercial delivery
service, or sent via facsimile (receipt confirmed) to the
parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at
such other address or facsimile numbers for a party as shall be
specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC, to:
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
Facsimile:
(781) 647-3939
Attention: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
and
General Counsel
with a copy to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Facsimile:
(617) 523-1231
Attention: Scott F. Duggan
(b) if to the Company, to:
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place, Suite 1200
Marietta, Georgia 30067
Facsimile:
(770) 767-7769
Attention: General Counsel
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with a copy to:
Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Facsimile:
404-962-6599
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Attention:
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James L. Smith III
David W. Ghegan
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8.3 Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits,
such reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement
to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words
include, includes and
including when used herein shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words without limitation.
The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement
are only for reference purposes and shall not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. When reference
is made herein to the business of an entity, such
reference shall be deemed to include the business of all direct
and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. Unless otherwise
indicated to the contrary, (i) reference to an entity shall
be deemed to include such entity and all direct and indirect
subsidiaries of such entity, taken as a whole, and
(ii) reference to the subsidiaries of an entity shall be
deemed to include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such
entity. Reference to an agreement herein is to such agreement as
amended in accordance with its terms up to the date hereof.
Reference to a statute herein is to such statute, as amended.
Reference to forms, reports, documents and information filed or
required to be filed with the SEC shall be deemed to include
forms, reports, documents and information furnished or required
to be furnished to the SEC.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement,
Action shall mean any claim, action,
suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation as to
which written notice has been provided to the applicable party
or of which such party is aware.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement,
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to
any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with that person.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, Applicable
Law shall mean, with respect to any person, any
United States federal, state or local or any foreign law (in
each case, statutory, common or otherwise), constitution,
treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, ordinance, writ,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, agency
requirement, stipulation, determination, award or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
Governmental Entity that is binding upon or applicable to that
person.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, Business
Day means any day on which the principal offices
of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings,
or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due,
any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) other than a day on
which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of
New York.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement,
Contract shall mean any note, bond,
mortgage, franchise, indenture, contract, agreement,
arrangement, lease, license, permit, Lien Instrument or other
instrument or obligation.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement,
Environmental Laws shall mean any
Applicable Laws or any agreement with any Governmental Entity
relating to (i) the protection, preservation, investigation
or restoration of the environment, human health and safety, or
natural resources, (ii) the manufacture, handling,
transport, use, treatment, storage, disposal, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Substances, or
(iii) pollution, noise, odor or wetlands protection.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement,
Environmental Permits shall mean all
permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals, tariffs,
grants, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, orders,
authorizations and other similar authorizations of Governmental
Entity required by Environmental Laws for the operation of
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the business of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or
any of its respective Subsidiaries, as currently conducted or as
currently contemplated to be conducted.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement,
ERISA shall mean the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(j) For purposes of this Agreement, ERISA
Affiliate of any entity shall mean any entity
which is a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations
(as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a
group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined
in Section 414(c) of the Code), (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code
or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any
of which includes or included the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or the Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as
applicable, or (D) any other entity that, together with
such entity, that would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
(k) For purposes of this Agreement, Hazardous
Substances shall mean (i) any substance that
is regulated or which falls within the definition of a
hazardous substance, hazardous waste or
hazardous material pursuant to any Environmental Law
including, without limitation, the United States Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act and the
Clean Air Act, (ii) petroleum, petroleum products and
petroleum by-products, (iii) asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, (iv) radioactive materials,
(v) polychlorinated biphenyls or radon, and (vi) any
other material, substance or waste defined or regulated as
hazardous or toxic or as a contaminant or pollutant under
applicable Environmental Law.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement,
knowledge means, with respect to any
fact, circumstance, event or other matter in question, the
actual knowledge of such fact, circumstance, event or other
matter of (i) in the case of the Company, the individuals
listed on Section 8.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (ii) in the case of Parent, the individuals
listed on Section 8.3 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule.
(m) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Material Adverse Effect when used in
connection with any party means any fact, change, event,
circumstance, effect or development that has or would be
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
(i) the business, financial condition, assets,
capitalization, liabilities, operations or results of operations
of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) the ability of such party to consummate timely the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; except that none of
the following shall constitute, or shall be considered in
determining whether there has occurred, a Material Adverse
Effect (a) any change in the market price or trading volume
of the partys common stock or failure by the party to meet
revenue, earnings, or other financial performance predictions or
forecasts, in each case, during any period for which results are
released on or after the date hereof (provided that this
clause (a) shall not exclude any underlying circumstance,
change, event, fact, development or effect that may have caused
such change in the market price or trading volume of the
partys common stock or the failure to meet predictions or
forecasts); (b) changes, circumstances or conditions
generally affecting any industry in which such party or any of
its subsidiaries participates, including changes in Applicable
Law; (c) changes generally affecting the economy or the
financial, debt, credit or securities markets in the United
States, including as a result of changes in geopolitical
conditions; (d) changes resulting from a change in GAAP or
the interpretation thereof; (e) changes resulting from any
act of war or terrorism (or any escalation thereof);
(f) changes, facts, circumstances or conditions resulting
from the announcement or existence of this Agreement or the
Merger including any stockholder litigation relating thereto or
any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impacts on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customer,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, partners or employees of
such party and its subsidiaries (provided,
however, that this clause (f) shall not diminish
the effect of, and shall be disregarded for purposes of, the
representations and warranties relating to required consents,
approvals, change in control provisions or similar rights of
acceleration, termination, modification or waiver based upon the
entering into of this Agreement or consummation of the Merger);
(vii) in the case of the Company, actions or omissions of
Company taken at Parents, Merger Subs or Merger
LLCs request or (vii) in the case of Parent, actions
or omissions of Parent taken at the Companys request;
provided further that no exception enumerated in
clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) shall apply to the
extent any such change has a
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materially disproportionate effect on such party and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other comparable
companies in the industry(ies) in which such party and its
subsidiaries operate.
(n) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
person shall mean any individual,
corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited
liability company or joint stock company), firm or other
enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental
Entity.
(o) For purposes of this Agreement,
subsidiary of a specified entity will
be any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or other legal entity of which the specified
entity (either alone or through or together with any other
subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the
stock or other equity or partnership interests the holders of
which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the
Board of Directors or other governing body of such corporation
or other legal entity.
(p) For purposes of this Agreement, Third
Party shall mean any person other than Parent or
any of its Affiliates (in respect of the Company) or the Company
or any of its Affiliates (in respect of Parent).
8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the
parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood
that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
8.5 Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement, its Exhibits and
the documents and instruments and other agreements among the
parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to herein,
including the Voting Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule
and the Parent Disclosure Schedule constitute the entire
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof, it being understood that the
Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect until the Closing and shall survive any termination of
this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied,
is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right,
benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of
this agreement other than (a) as specifically provided in
Section 5.10 and (b) after the Effective Time,
the rights of holders of shares of the Companys capital
stock to receive the merger consideration specified in
Section 1.6.
8.6 Severability. In the event that
any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof
becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this
Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the
application of such provision to other persons or circumstances
will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the
parties hereto. The parties further agree to use their
commercially reasonable efforts to replace such void or
unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and
enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible,
the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
8.7 Other Remedies; Specific Performance; Fees.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 7.3, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not
exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United
States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition
to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
(b) If any action, suit or other proceeding (whether at
law, in equity or otherwise) is instituted concerning or arising
out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder,
the prevailing party shall recover,
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in addition to any other remedy granted to such party therein,
all such partys costs and attorneys fees incurred in
connection with the prosecution or defense of such action, suit
or other proceeding.
8.8 Governing Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern
under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof. In any
action or proceeding between any of the parties arising out of
or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto:
(a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits,
for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction and
venue of any Delaware State court (or, in the case of any claim
as to which the federal courts have exclusive subject matter
jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America,
sitting in Delaware); (b) agrees that all claims in respect
of such action or proceeding must be commenced, and may be heard
and determined, exclusively in such Delaware State court (or, if
applicable, such Federal court); (c) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
action or proceeding in such Delaware State court (and, if
applicable, such Federal court); and (d) waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such
Delaware State court (or, if applicable, such Federal court).
Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any
such action or proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions
by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of
process in the manner provided for notices in
Section 8.2. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect
the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any
other manner permitted by Applicable Law.
8.9 Rules of Construction. The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel
during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and,
therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding
or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an
agreement or other document will be construed against the party
drafting such agreement or document.
8.10 Assignment. No party may
assign (whether by operation of law or otherwise) either this
Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties
hereto provided, however, that the consent of the
Company shall not be required for: (a) an assignment by
Parent
and/or
Merger Sub
and/or
Merger LLC of any or all of its or their rights (but not
obligations) hereunder to any one or more of its lenders;
(b) an assignment by Parent of this Agreement and its
rights and obligations hereunder to any one or more of its
Affiliates, provided that Parent remains liable and responsible
for fulfillment of all of its obligations hereunder by such
Affiliate or Affiliates; and (c) an assignment by Parent of
this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder in
connection with the sale, however effected (whether through a
merger, sale of stock, sale of all or substantially all of the
assets, or a similar business combination) of all or
substantially all of the stock or assets of Parent or one of its
Affiliates; provided, however, that the Parent
agrees in writing to assume and fulfill the obligations of
Parent under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of
this Section 8.10 shall be void.
8.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF
PARENT, THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR
COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF
PARENT, THE COMPANY OR MERGER SUB IN THE NEGOTIATION,
ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement and
Plan of Merger to be executed by their duly authorized
respective officers as of the date first written above.
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
Name: David Teitel
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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MILANO MH ACQUISITION CORP.
Name: David Teitel
MILANO MH ACQUISITION LLC
Name: David Teitel
MATRIA HEALTHCARE, INC.
Name: Parker H. Petit
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Title:
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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A-55
Annex B
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
OF
SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
OF
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC., a corporation organized and
existing by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the Corporation), hereby certifies
that, pursuant to authority conferred by Article IV of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation (the Certificate of Incorporation, which
term includes this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and
Rights) and pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board
of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of
Directors)
on ,
2008 adopted a resolution authorizing the creation of a series
of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the
Corporation designated as Series B Convertible Perpetual
Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock),
such series to consist
of
( )
shares, and to have preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights, and qualifications,
limitations or restrictions as follows:
1. Ranking. The Series B Preferred
Stock will rank, with respect to payment of dividends and
distribution of assets upon the liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution of the Corporation: (i) senior to all Junior
Stock, (ii) on parity with all Parity Stock and
(iii) junior to all Senior Stock. The Corporations
ability to issue Senior Stock shall be subject to the provisions
of Section 4 hereof.
2. Dividends.
(a) Each holder of shares of the outstanding Series B
Preferred Stock (together, the Holders) shall be
entitled, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors or
a duly authorized committee thereof out of assets of the
Corporation legally available therefor, to receive cumulative
dividends, payable in the manner set forth in Section 2A,
at the initial rate per annum of 3.0% of the liquidation
preference of $400.00 per share of Series B Preferred
Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 17(b)
hereof (such liquidation preference, as adjusted from time to
time, the Liquidation Preference) (initially
equivalent to $12.00 per annum per share) payable quarterly in
arrears (such rate, as the same may be adjusted from time to
time pursuant to Section 2(b), the Dividend
Rate). Dividends payable for each full dividend period
will be computed by dividing the Dividend Rate by four and shall
be payable in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (commencing
after the first full quarter after the Series B Issue Date)
for the quarterly period ending immediately prior to such
Dividend Payment Date, to the holders of record of Series B
Preferred Stock at the close of business on the Dividend Record
Date applicable to such Dividend Payment Date. Such dividends
shall accumulate from the most recent date as to which dividends
shall have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from
the Series B Issue Date (whether or not in any dividend period
or periods there shall be assets of the Corporation legally
available for the payment of such dividends in whole or in
part). Dividends payable for any partial dividend period shall
be computed on the basis of days elapsed over a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months. Accumulated dividends shall not bear interest if they
are paid subsequent to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(b) If and whenever six full quarterly dividends, whether
or not consecutive, payable on the Series B Preferred Stock
(such period, the Initial Six-Quarter Period) are
not paid in full, then the Dividend Rate shall increase to 4.0%
of the Liquidation Preference and continue at such rate until
such date as the Corporation has paid in full all accumulated
and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for
all dividend periods terminating on or prior to such date, at
which time the Dividend Rate shall return to 3.0% of the
Liquidation Preference. After the Initial Six-Quarter Period, if
and whenever one full quarterly dividend payable on the
Series B Preferred Stock is not paid in full, the Dividend
Rate shall increase to 5.0% of the Liquidation Preference and
continue at such rate until the Corporation has paid in
B-1
full all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B
Preferred Stock for all dividend periods terminating on or prior
to the date on which the accumulated and unpaid dividends are
paid in full, at which time the Dividend Rate shall return to
3.0% of the Liquidation Preference.
(c) No dividend will be declared or paid upon, or any sum
set apart or shares of Common Stock (or, if applicable,
Series B Preferred Stock or convertible preferred stock
having substantially the same terms as the Series B
Preferred Stock) distributed for the payment of dividends upon,
any outstanding share of the Series B Preferred Stock with
respect to any dividend period unless all dividends for all
preceding dividend periods have been declared and paid or
declared and a sufficient sum of cash or number of shares of
Common Stock (or, if applicable, Series B Preferred Stock
or convertible preferred stock having substantially the same
terms as the Series B Preferred Stock), have been set apart
for the payment of such dividend, upon all outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock.
(d) No dividends or other distributions (other than a
dividend or distribution payable solely in shares of Parity
Stock or Junior Stock (in the case of Parity Stock) or Junior
Stock (in the case of Junior Stock) and other than cash paid in
lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 10
hereof) may be declared, made or paid, or set apart for payment
upon, any Parity Stock or Junior Stock, nor may any Parity Stock
or Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for
any consideration (or any money paid to or made available for a
sinking fund for the redemption of any Parity Stock or Junior
Stock) by or on behalf of the Corporation (except by conversion
into or exchange for shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock (in
the case of Parity Stock) or Junior Stock (in the case of Junior
Stock)), unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends shall have
been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or are declared
and a sufficient sum of cash or number of shares of Common Stock
have been set apart for the payment of such dividend, upon all
outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock
for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the
date of such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or
acquisition.
(e) If full dividends have not been paid on the
Series B Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, dividends
may be declared and paid on the Series B Preferred Stock
and such Parity Stock so long as the dividends are declared and
paid pro rata so that the amounts of dividends declared per
share on the Series B Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock
will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accumulated and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of
Series B Preferred Stock and such other Parity Stock bear
to each other.
(f) Holders shall not be entitled to any dividends on the
Series B Preferred Stock, whether payable in cash, property
or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends calculated
pursuant to this Section 2. No interest, or sum of money in
lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend
payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Stock that
may be in arrears.
(g) With respect to dividends that have been declared for
payment, each Holder at the close of business on a Dividend
Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payment on
its Series B Preferred Stock, without interest, on the next
succeeding Dividend Payment Date. If the Corporation fails to
make the dividend payment on the next succeeding Dividend
Payment Date, then the Holder will be entitled to receive the
dividend payment, without interest, on its Series B
Preferred Stock on the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date.
(h) Dividends in arrears on the Series B Preferred
Stock in respect of a dividend period not declared for payment
(Delayed Dividends) may be declared by the Board of
Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof and paid on any
date fixed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized
committee thereof, whether or not a Dividend Payment Date, to
the Holders of record as they appear on the stock register of
the Corporation on a record date selected by the Board of
Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, which shall
(a) not precede the date the Board of Directors or an
authorized committee thereof declares the dividend payable and
(b) not be more than 60 days prior to the date the
dividend is paid.
B-2
2A.
Method of Payment of Dividends.
(a) Subject to restrictions set forth herein, dividends on
Series B Preferred Stock may be paid, at the sole
discretion of the Corporation, (i) in cash; (ii) by
delivery of shares of Common Stock; (iii) if the Dividend
Payment Date is prior to June 4, 2015, by delivery of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock (or convertible
preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the
Series B Preferred Stock) or (iv) through any
combination of cash, Common Stock and, if the Dividend Payment
Date is prior to June 4, 2015, Series B Preferred
Stock (or convertible preferred stock having substantially the
same terms as the Series B Preferred Stock) distributed
among the holders of Series B Preferred Stock on a pro rata
basis.
(b) Shares of Common Stock issued in payment or partial
payment of a dividend shall be valued for such purpose at 97% of
the average of the Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of
Common Stock for each of the five consecutive Trading Days
ending on the second Trading Day immediately prior to the
Dividend Record Date for such dividend. Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock (or convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B Preferred
Stock) issued in payment or partial payment of a dividend shall
be valued for such purpose at 97% of the average of the
Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of Series B
Preferred Stock for each of the five consecutive Trading Days
ending on the second Trading Day immediately prior to the
Dividend Record Date for such dividend. Shares of convertible
preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the
Series B preferred stock shall be valued for such purpose
at 97% of such shares fair market value, as determined by
a nationally recognized investment banking firm (unaffiliated
with the Corporation) retained for this purpose. If the
Corporation elects to make any dividend payment, or portion
thereof, in shares of Series B Preferred Stock (or
convertible preferred stock having substantially the same terms
as the Series B Preferred Stock) (the Dividended
Stock), then (1) the aggregate liquidation preference
of the Dividended Stock delivered per share of Series B
Preferred Stock must be equal to or greater than the dollar
amount of such dividend due per share of Series B Preferred
Stock; (2) the annual dividend rate of the Dividended Stock
(expressed as a percentage of the liquidation preference of the
Dividended Stock) must be equal to or greater than the annual
dividend rate of the Series B Preferred Stock (expressed as
a percentage of the liquidation preference of the Series B
Preferred Stock); and (3) the number of shares of Common
Stock into which the Dividended Stock is convertible (expressed
as a number of shares per $400 in liquidation preference) must
be equal to or greater than the number of shares of Common Stock
into which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible
(expressed as a number of shares per $400 in liquidation
preference).
(c) Dividend payments on the Series B Preferred Stock
will be made in cash, except to the extent the Corporation
elects to make all or any portion of such payment in Common
Stock, Series B Preferred Stock (or convertible preferred
stock having substantially the same terms as the Series B
Preferred Stock) by giving notice to Holders and issuing a press
release, each in accordance with Section 2A(d) and
Section 15 hereof, of such election at least ten
(10) Trading Days prior to the Dividend Record Date for
such dividend.
(d) The notice and press release specified in
Section 2A(c) will set forth the portion of such payment
that will be made in cash and the portion that will be made in
shares of Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock (or
convertible preferred stock having substantially the same terms
as the Series B Preferred Stock).
(e) No fractional shares of Common Stock or Series B
Preferred Stock (or convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B Preferred
Stock) will be delivered to Holders in payment or partial
payment of a dividend. In lieu of delivery of a fractional
share, a cash adjustment will be paid to each Holder in
accordance with Section 10 hereof. Any portion of any such
payment that is declared and not paid through the delivery of
Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock (or convertible
preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the
Series B Preferred Stock) will be paid in cash.
(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
Corporation shall not elect to pay any portion of any dividend
on the Series B Preferred Stock by delivery of Common Stock
or Series B
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Preferred Stock (or convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B Preferred
Stock) unless (i) there has first been authorized a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock (or convertible preferred stock having
substantially the same terms as the Series B Preferred
Stock) to allow for the payment of such dividend, and
(ii) (A) a registration statement under the Securities
Act is effective as of the time of delivery of such shares, or
(B) an exemption from registration is available for the
shares delivered as a dividend and such shares are freely
transferable by the recipient without further action on its
behalf, other than by reason of the fact that such recipient is
an affiliate of the Corporation.
3. Liquidation
Preference.
(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, each
Holder shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the
Corporation available for distribution to stockholders of the
Corporation, before any distribution of assets is made to
holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Stock but after
any distribution on the indebtedness of the Corporation or
Senior Stock, the Liquidation Preference, plus an amount equal
to all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not
declared) thereon for the then-current dividend period to the
date fixed for liquidation, winding up or dissolution and all
dividend periods prior thereto.
(b) Neither the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all
or substantially all the assets or business of the Corporation
(other than in connection with the liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution of its business) nor the merger, conversion or
consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other Person
shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of
this Section 3.
(c) In the event the assets of the Corporation available
for distribution to Holders upon any liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to
which such Holders are entitled pursuant to Section 3(a),
no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of
Parity Stock upon such liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
unless proportionate distributable amounts shall be paid on
account of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, ratably,
in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which
Holders and holders of any Parity Stock are entitled upon such
liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution, with the amount allocable to each series of such
stock determined on a pro rata basis of the aggregate
liquidation preference of the outstanding shares of each series
and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which each series is
entitled.
(d) After the payment to the Holders of full preferential
amounts provided for in Sections 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c)
hereof, the Holders as such shall have no right or claim to any
of the remaining assets of the Corporation.
4. Voting.
(a) Holders shall have no voting rights, except as set
forth in this Section 4 or as expressly required by
applicable state law from time to time.
(b) If and whenever dividends payable on the Series B
Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods
whether or not consecutive, notwithstanding Section 3 of
Article VI of the Certificate of Incorporation, the number
of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be
increased by two and the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock then outstanding, voting as a single class with the
holders of all series of the preferred stock of the Corporation
having similar voting rights at the next regular or special
meeting of the stockholders, shall have a right to elect those
additional directors to the Board of Directors until all
accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred
Stock have been paid in full. Any director so elected by the
Holders of Series B Preferred Stock may only be removed by
the vote of the Holders of record of the then outstanding shares
of Series B Preferred Stock at a meeting of the
stockholders called for that purpose and any vacancy created by
the removal of any such director or otherwise may be filled only
by the vote of the Holders of record of the then outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock. At such time as all
accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred
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Stock of the Corporation are paid, the holders of the
Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding will no longer
have the right to vote on directors and the term of office of
each director so elected will terminate and the number of
directors will, without further action, be reduced by two.
(c) For so long as any shares of Series B Preferred
Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not, whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise, without first obtaining the
affirmative vote or written consent of the Holders of at least
two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock:
(i) alter, amend or repeal any provision of, or add any
provision to this Certificate of Designations, the
Corporations Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws if
such action would adversely alter, change or repeal the
designations, preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or
the restrictions provided for the benefit of, the Series B
Preferred Stock; or
(ii) authorize or designate any class or series of capital
stock having rights on liquidation or as to distributions
(including dividends) senior to the Series B Preferred
Stock; or authorize or issue any other equity security
convertible into or exercisable for any equity security, having
preference over, as to liquidation preference, the Series B
Preferred Stock.
(d) For so long as any shares of Series B Preferred
Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not, whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise, without first obtaining the
affirmative vote or written consent of the Holders of at least a
majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock: increase or decrease the total number of
authorized or issued shares of Series B Preferred Stock,
other than with respect to an increase in authorized shares of
Series B Preferred Stock for the purpose of paying
dividends on the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock.
(e) In any case where the Holders are entitled to vote as a
class with holders of all series of the preferred stock of the
Corporation having similar voting rights, each holder shall be
entitled to one vote for each share of such preferred stock
(including the Series B Preferred Stock) held by such
holder. In any case where the Holders are entitled to vote as a
class, each Holder shall be entitled to one vote for each share
of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such Holder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4 to the
contrary, the Board of Directors may, without the consent of the
Holders of Series B Preferred Stock, designate a series of
Parity Stock or Junior Stock, and the designation of any such
series will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights of the
Holders of Series B Preferred Stock and no approval of the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be required to so
designate or issue any such Parity Stock or Junior Stock.
5. Forced
Conversion.
(a) Subject to the terms of Section 7, the Corporation
shall have the right, at its option, but until the Authorized
Share Increase is obtained, subject to a sufficient number of
shares of Common Stock being available for issuance upon
conversion, to cause the Series B Preferred Stock in whole
but not in part to be automatically converted into a number of
whole shares of Common Stock at the Series B Conversion
Rate then in effect, with any resulting fractional shares of
Common Stock to be settled in accordance with Section 10
hereof (a Forced Conversion). The Corporation may
exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion on a Forced
Conversion Date (as defined below) pursuant to this
Section 5:
(i) on or prior to the three-year anniversary of the
Series B Issue Date only if the Closing Sale Price of the
Common Stock exceeds 150% of the then prevailing Series B
Conversion Price for at least 20 Trading Days in any consecutive
30 Trading Day period, including the last Trading Day of such 30
Trading Day period, ending on the Trading Day prior to the
Corporations issuance of a press release, as described in
Section 5(b) hereof announcing the Corporations
exercise of its right to cause a Forced Conversion; or
(ii) after the three-year anniversary of the Series B
Issue Date only if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock
exceeds 130% of the then prevailing Series B Conversion
Price for at least 20 Trading Days in any consecutive 30 Trading
Day period, including the last Trading Day of such 30
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Trading Day period, ending on the Trading Day prior to the
Corporations issuance of a press release, as described in
Section 5(b) hereof, announcing the Corporations
exercise of its right to cause a Forced Conversion.
(b) To exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion
described in Section 5(a) hereof, the Corporation must
issue a press release, in compliance with Section 15(a)
hereof, prior to the opening of business on the first Trading
Day following any date on which the conditions described in
Section 5(a) hereof are met, announcing such a Forced
Conversion. The Corporation shall also give notice by mail or by
publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail), in either
case in accordance with Section 15(b) hereof, to the
Holders (not more than four Business Days after the date of the
press release) of the election to call a Forced Conversion. The
conversion date will be a date selected by the Corporation (the
Forced Conversion Date) and will be no more than
10 days after the date on which the Corporation issues the
press release described in this Section 5(a). The
Corporation may not set a Forced Conversion Date on a date that
is between a Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment
Date.
(c) In addition to any information required by applicable
law or regulation, the press release and notice of a Forced
Conversion described in Section 5(b) shall state, as
appropriate: (i) the Forced Conversion Date; (ii) the
number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of
each share of Series B Preferred Stock; (iii) the
number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted; (iv) that dividends on the Series B
Preferred Stock to be converted will cease to accumulate on the
Forced Conversion Date and (v) the amount of any payment
for accumulated and unpaid dividends and the amount of any
redemption premium (as referred to in Section 5(d)).
(d) On and after the Forced Conversion Date, dividends will
cease to accumulate on the Series B Preferred Stock called
for a Forced Conversion and all rights of Holders will terminate
except for the right to receive the whole shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof at the Series B Conversion
Rate then in effect and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Common Stock, settled in accordance with Section 10 hereof
(or, in lieu thereof, cash or a combination of cash and shares
of Common Stock in accordance with Section 7), and with no
right to any interim dividends declared on the Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Forced Conversion Date
occurs on or prior to the three-year anniversary of the
Series B Issue Date, the Corporation shall pay to each
Holder of Series B Preferred Stock the following payments:
(i) a payment equal to the aggregate amount of any
accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred
Stock held by such Holder with respect to any dividend periods
terminating on or prior to the Forced Conversion Date and
(ii) a redemption premium equal to the amount of any
dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock held by such
Holder that such Holder would have been entitled to, with
respect to any dividend periods terminating after the Forced
Conversion Date but on or prior to the three-year anniversary of
the Series B Issue Date, if such shares of Series B
Preferred Stock had not otherwise been converted. Such payments
described in the preceding sentence shall be paid by the
Corporation, at its sole option, in the form of (x) cash,
(y) shares of Common Stock, or (z) a combination of
cash and shares of Common Stock distributed among the holders of
Series B Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis; provided,
however, that shares of Common Stock issued in payment or
partial payment of such payments shall be valued for such
purpose at 97% of the average of the Volume-Weighted Average
Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the Forced Conversion Date.
6. Optional
Conversion.
(a) Subject to the terms of Section 7, each Holder
shall have the right, at its option, upon the circumstances set
forth below, from the Series B Issue Date to convert any or
all of such Holders shares of Series B Preferred
Stock into 5.7703 shares of Common Stock for each share of
Series B Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as set
forth in Section 8 hereof (such rate, the
Series B Conversion Rate and such conversion,
an Optional Conversion), with any resulting
fractional shares of Common Stock to be settled in accordance
with Section 10 hereof but until the Authorized Share
Increase is obtained, the Corporations ability to deliver
shares of its common stock to satisfy its obligations upon
conversion will
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be subject to a sufficient number of shares of Common stock
being available for issuance upon conversion. A Holder may
exercise such right only:
(i) During any calendar quarter beginning with the second
calendar quarter after the Series B Issue Date, the Closing
Sale Price of the Common Stock for each of 20 or more Trading
Days within any period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on
the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter exceeds 130% of the Series B Conversion Price in
effect on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter.
(ii) During the 5 consecutive business days immediately
after any 5 consecutive Trading Day period (such 5 consecutive
Trading Day period, Preferred Measurement Period) in
which the average daily Volume-Weighted Average Price per share
of Series B Preferred Stock during the Preferred Measurement
Period was equal to or less than 97% of the average daily
Conversion Value during the Preferred Measurement Period.
(iii) Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change.
(iv) If the Corporation is party to a consolidation,
amalgamation, statutory arrangement, merger or binding share
exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted
into or exchanged for, or would constitute, solely the right to
receive, cash, securities or other property.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in
Section 6(a)(iii) or Section 6(a)(iv) above, a Holder
may convert its Series B Preferred Stock at any time during
the period that begins on, and includes, the 30th calendar
day before the date the Corporation originally publicly
announces as the anticipated effective date of the transaction
and ends on, and includes, the 40th calendar day after the
actual effective date of the transaction.
(b) Shares of Series B Preferred Stock surrendered for
conversion during the period between the close of business on
any Dividend Record Date and the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Dividend
Payment Date must be accompanied by a payment in cash equal to
the dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock on
that Dividend Payment Date (excluding any dividends in arrears).
A Holder on a Dividend Record Date who (or whose transferee)
tenders any share for conversion on the corresponding Dividend
Payment Date shall receive the dividend payable by the
Corporation on the Series B Preferred Stock on that date,
and the converting holder shall not be required to include
payment in the amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares
of Series B Preferred Stock for conversion. Except as
provided in this Section 6(b), upon a conversion at the
option of the Holder pursuant to this Section 6, the
Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid
dividends, whether or not in arrears, upon conversion of
Series B Preferred Stock or for dividends on the shares of
Common Stock issued upon such conversion.
(c) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) In order for a Holder of Series B Preferred Stock
to convert shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares
of Common Stock, such Holder shall surrender the certificate or
certificates for such shares of Series B Preferred Stock,
at the office of the Transfer Agent (or at the principal office
of the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own transfer
agent), together with written notice that such Holder elects to
convert all or any number of the shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock represented by such certificate or certificates.
Such notice shall state such Holders name or the names of
the nominees in which such Holder wishes the certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued. If
required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for
conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to
the Corporation, duly executed by the registered Holder or such
Holders attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of
receipt of such certificates and notice by the Transfer Agent
(or by the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own
transfer agent) shall be the conversion date (Conversion
Date), and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the shares represented by such certificate shall
be deemed to be outstanding of record as of such date. The
Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after the Conversion
Date, issue and deliver at such office
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to such Holder of Series B Preferred Stock, or to such
Holders nominees, a certificate or certificates for the
number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be
entitled, if any, together with cash in lieu of any fraction of
a share.
(ii) Upon any such conversion, no adjustment to the
Series B Conversion Price shall be made for any declared or
accrued but unpaid dividends on the Common Stock delivered upon
conversion.
(iii) All shares of Series B Preferred Stock which
shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein provided
shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with
respect to such shares, including the rights, if any, to receive
notices and to vote, shall immediately cease and terminate on
the Conversion Date, except only the right of the Holders
thereof to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange therefor
and payment of any dividends declared but unpaid thereon
and/or cash
as provided for in Section 7. Any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock so converted shall be retired and cancelled and
shall not be reissued as shares of such series, and the
Corporation (without the need for stockholder action) may from
time to time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to
reduce the authorized number of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock accordingly.
(iv) The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other
taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery
of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 6.
The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the
issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other
than that in which the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
so converted were registered, and no such issuance or delivery
shall be made unless and until the person or entity requesting
such issuance has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such
tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation,
that such tax has been paid.
7. Optional Settlement of
Conversion. Pursuant to a Forced Conversion
described in Section 5, an Optional Conversion described in
Section 6 or a conversion upon a Fundamental Change
described in Section 9, the Corporation shall have the
right, at its option and in its sole discretion, subject to
applicable law and to the extent permitted by any credit
facility to which the Corporation is then a party, to satisfy
such entire conversion obligation in cash or through a
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, although the
Corporation is not obligated to satisfy any such conversion with
cash. If the Corporation elects to exercise such right, it shall
deliver to the applicable Holder or Holders, for each share of
Series B Preferred Stock to be converted, and in lieu of
any other conversion rights in respect thereof:
(a) cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily
Conversion Values for each of the 20 Trading Days in the
applicable Conversion Measurement Period; or
(b) a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock in the
following amounts: with respect to each of the 20 Trading Days
in the applicable Conversion Measurement Period, (A) the
Daily Partial Cash Amount plus (B) that number of shares of
Common Stock equal to (1) the Daily Conversion Value minus
the Daily Partial Cash Amount divided by (2) the
Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of Common Stock.
8. Anti-dilution
Adjustments.
(a) The Series B Conversion Rate shall be subject to
the following adjustments from time to time:
(i) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the
Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the
Series B Issue Date effect a subdivision of the outstanding
Common Stock, the Series B Conversion Rate then in effect
immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately
increased. If the Corporation shall at any time or from time to
time after the Series B Issue Date combine the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, the Series B Conversion Rate then
in effect immediately before the combination shall be
proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this paragraph
shall become effective at the close of business on the date the
subdivision or combination becomes effective.
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(ii) Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions. In
the event the Corporation at any time, or from time to time
after the Series B Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a
record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock
entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in
additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event
the Series B Conversion Rate then in effect immediately
before such event shall be increased as of the time of such
issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been
fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by
dividing the Series B Conversion Rate then in effect by a
fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the total
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of
business on such record date, and (y) the denominator of
which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance
or the close of business on such record date plus the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or
distribution; such increase to become effective immediately
after the opening of business on the day following such record
date.
(iii) Cash Distributions. In case the Corporation shall, by
dividend or otherwise, make distributions to all holders of its
Common Stock exclusively in cash (excluding any distribution
consisting of cash in part which is provided for in
Section 8(a)(v) hereof) immediately after the close of
business on such date for determination, the Series B
Conversion Rate shall be increased by multiplying the
Series B Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the
close of business on the date fixed for determination of the
stockholders of the Corporation entitled to receive such
distribution by a fraction, (A) the numerator of which
shall be equal to the Market Value as of the date fixed for such
determination and (B) the denominator of which shall be
equal to the Market Value as of the date fixed for such
determination less the per share amount of the distribution.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the
Series B Conversion Rate be adjusted to an amount that is
more than 7.5014 in connection with this Section 8(a)(iii)
(subject to adjustments from time to time in accordance with the
other provisions of this Section 8).
(iv) Stock Purchase Rights. In case the Corporation shall
issue to all holders of its Common Stock rights, options or
warrants, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock for a period expiring within 60 days
from the date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants at
a price per share of Common Stock less than the Market Value as
of the date fixed for the determination of stockholders of the
Corporation entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants
(other than pursuant to a dividend reinvestment, share purchase
or similar plan), the Series B Conversion Rate in effect at
the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for
such determination shall be increased by dividing such
Series B Conversion Rate by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
at the close of business on the date fixed for such
determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock which
the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the
Corporation upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of such
rights, options or warrants (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and
described in a Board resolution) would purchase at such Market
Value and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date
fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common
Stock so offered for subscription or purchase, either directly
or indirectly, such increase to become effective immediately
after the opening of business on the day following the date
fixed for such determination; provided, however, that no such
adjustment of Series B Conversion Rate shall be made if the
Holders would be entitled to receive such rights, options or
warrants upon conversion at any time of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock into Common Stock; provided further, however,
that if any of the foregoing rights, options or warrants is only
exercisable upon the occurrence of a specified event, then the
Series B Conversion Rate will not be adjusted until such
specified event occurs.
(v) Debt, Asset or Security Distributions. In case the
Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all
holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness,
assets or
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securities (but excluding any dividend or distributions referred
to in Section 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv)), the
Series B Conversion Rate shall be increased by multiplying
the Series B Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to
the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders of the Corporation entitled to receive such
distribution by a fraction, (A) the numerator of which
shall be the Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of the
date fixed for such determination and (B) the denominator
of which shall be the Market Value of a share of Common Stock as
of the date fixed for such determination less the then Fair
Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described
in a Board resolution) of the portion of the assets or evidences
of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of Common
Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to
the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for
the determination of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to
receive such distribution.
(vi) Adjustment for Merger or Reorganization, Etc. If there
shall occur any reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation
or merger involving the Corporation in which the Common Stock is
converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other
property (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing
the Corporations jurisdiction of incorporation), then,
following any such reorganization, recapitalization,
consolidation or merger, in each case pursuant to which shares
of Common Stock would be converted into or exchanged for, or
would constitute solely the right to receive, cash, securities
or other property, each share of Series B Preferred Stock
shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities,
cash or other property which a holder of the number of shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation issuable upon conversion of one
share of Series B Preferred Stock immediately prior to such
reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger would
have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction
(assuming the Corporation elects to satisfy the conversion
obligation solely in shares of Common Stock); and, in such case,
appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors) shall be made in the application of the provisions
in this Section 8 set forth with respect to the rights and
interest thereafter of the Holders of the Series B
Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in
this Section 8 (including provisions with respect to
changes in and other adjustments of the Series B Conversion
Rate) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to any shares of stock or other property
thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Series B
Preferred Stock. However, at and after the effective time of the
transaction, the Corporation or the surviving entity will
continue to be able to elect to settle conversions entirely or
partially in cash as provided in Section 7 hereof. In the
event of such an election following the effective time, the
Daily Conversion Value will be calculated based on the fair
value of the cash, securities or other property into which the
Common Stock is converted. In the event holders of Common Stock
have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be
received in any transaction described by this
Section 8(a)(vi), the Corporation shall make adequate
provision whereby the Holders shall have a reasonable
opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which
all of the Series B Preferred Stock, treated as a single
class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of
such transaction. The determination: (i) will be made by
Holders representing a plurality of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock participating in such determination,
(ii) will be subject to any limitations to which all of the
holders of Common Stock are subject, including, but not limited
to, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the
consideration payable in such transaction and (iii) will be
conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the date which
is the earlier of: (1) the deadline for elections to be
made by holders of Common Stock, and (2) two Trading Days
prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction.
(vii) Tender and Exchange Offers. In the case that a tender
or exchange offer made by the Corporation for all or any portion
of the Common Stock shall expire and such tender or exchange
offer (as amended through the expiration thereof) shall require
the payment to stockholders of the Corporation (based on the
acceptance, up to any maximum specified in the terms of the
tender or exchange offer, of Purchased Shares (as defined
below)) of an aggregate consideration having a Fair Market Value
(as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board
Resolution) per share of the Common Stock that exceeds the
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Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next
succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be
made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, then,
immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after
the last day (such day, the Expiration Time) tenders
could have been made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer
(as amended through the expiration thereof), the Series B
Conversion Rate shall be increased by dividing the Series B
Conversion Rate immediately prior to the close of business on
the Expiration Time by a fraction (1) the numerator of
which shall be equal to (x) the product of (A) the
Market Value as of the date of the Expiration Time and
(B) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
(including any Purchased Shares (as defined below)) on the
Expiration Time less (y) the Fair Market Value (determined
as aforesaid) of all cash and any other consideration payable to
stockholders of the Corporation pursuant to the tender or
exchange offer (assuming the acceptance, up to any maximum
specified in the terms of the tender or exchange offer, of
Purchased Shares (as defined below)), and (2) the
denominator of which shall be equal to the product of
(x) the Market Value as of the Expiration Time and
(y) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
(including any Purchased Shares (as defined below)) on the
Expiration Time less the number of all shares validly tendered,
not withdrawn and accepted for payment on the Expiration Time
(such validly tendered shares, up to any such maximum, being
referred to as the Purchased Shares).
(b) Exceptions to Adjustment. The applicable Series B
Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:
(i) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock
pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the
reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the
Corporations securities and the investment of additional
optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;
(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock or
options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any
present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan
or program of or assumed by the Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock
pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable,
exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the
Series B Issue Date;
(iv) for a change in the par value or no par value of the
Common Stock;
(v) for accumulated and unpaid dividends; or
(vi) upon the issuance or triggering of any stockholder
rights pursuant to any stockholder rights plan adopted by the
Corporation
and/or its
stockholders.
(c) If the Corporation distributes rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above in Section 8(a)(iv)
hereof) pro rata to the holders of Common Stock, so long as such
rights or warrants have not expired or been redeemed by the
Corporation, the Holder of any shares of Series B Preferred
Stock surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive
upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock
then issuable upon such conversion (assuming the Corporation
elects to satisfy the conversion obligation solely in shares of
Common Stock) (the Conversion Shares), a number of
rights or warrants to be determined as follows:
(i) if such conversion occurs on or prior to the date for
the distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of
separate certificates evidencing such rights or warrants (the
Distribution Date), the same number of rights or
warrants to which a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the number of Conversion Shares is entitled at the time
of such conversion in accordance with the terms and provisions
applicable to the rights or warrants; and
(ii) if such conversion occurs after the Distribution Date,
the same number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series B
Preferred Stock was convertible (assuming the Corporation elects
to satisfy the conversion obligation solely in shares of Common
Stock) immediately prior to such Distribution Date would have
been entitled on such Distribution Date had such Series B
Preferred Stock been converted immediately prior to such
Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and provisions
applicable to the rights and warrants.
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The Series B Conversion Rate shall not be subject to
adjustment on account of any declaration, distribution or
exercise of such rights or warrants.
(d) De Minimis Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, no adjustment under this Section 8 need be
made to the Series B Conversion Rate unless such adjustment
would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent
(1.0%) of the Series B Conversion Rate then in effect. Any
lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at
the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if
any, which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so
carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at
least one percent (1.0%) of such Series B Conversion Rate;
provided, however, that with respect to adjustments to be made
to the Series B Conversion Rate in connection with cash
dividends paid by the Corporation, the Corporation shall make
such adjustments, regardless of whether such aggregate
adjustments amount to one percent (1.0%) or more of the
Series B Conversion Rate, no later than October 15 of each
calendar year. All adjustments to the Series B Conversion
Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a
share of Common Stock (or if there is not a nearest
1/10,000th of a share to the next lower 1/10,000th of
a share).
(e) No Downward Adjustment. Other than pursuant to
Section 8(a)(i), no adjustment to the Series B
Conversion Rate will be made if such conversion will result in a
decrease in the Series B Conversion Rate.
(f) Tax-Related Adjustments. The Corporation may make such
increases in the Series B Conversion Rate, in addition to
those required by this Section 8, as the Board of Directors
considers advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax
to any holders of shares of Common Stock resulting from any
dividend or distribution of stock or issuance of rights or
warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event
treated as such for income tax purposes. In the event the
Corporation elects to make such an increase in the Series B
Conversion Rate, the Corporation will comply with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws and
regulations are applicable in connection with the increase of
the Series B Conversion Rate.
(g) Certificate of Adjustments. Subject to
subsection (c) above, upon the occurrence of each
adjustment or readjustment of the Series B Conversion Price
pursuant to this Section 8, the Corporation shall promptly
compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the
terms hereof and furnish to each Holder of Series B
Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or
readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such
adjustment or readjustment is based. Subject to
subsection (c) above, the Corporation shall, upon the
written request at any time of a Holder, furnish or cause to be
furnished to such Holder a certificate setting forth
(i) the Series B Conversion Price then in effect, and
(ii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount,
if any, of other securities, cash or property which then would
be received upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock.
(h) Notice of Record Date. In the event:
(i) the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of
its Common Stock (or other stock or securities at the time
issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock)
for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any
dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to
subscribe for a purchase any shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, or to receive any other right, or
(ii) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any
reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, any
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another
corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the
Corporation is the surviving entity and its Common Stock is not
converted into or exchanged for any other securities or
property), or any transfer of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Corporation, or
(iii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or
winding-up
of the Corporation, then,
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and in each such case, the Corporation will mail or cause to be
mailed to the Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock a
notice specifying, as the case may be, (A) the record date
for such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and
character of such dividend, distribution or right, or
(B) the effective date on which such reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution,
liquidation or
winding-up
is anticipated to take place, and the time, if any is to be
fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or
such other stock or securities at the time issuable upon the
conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) shall be
entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other
stock or securities) for securities or other property
deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up.
Such notice shall be mailed at least 10 days prior to the
record date or anticipated effective date for the event
specified in such notice.
(i) Before taking any action which would cause an
adjustment reducing the Series B Conversion Price below the
then par value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Corporation
will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation may validly
and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
Stock at such adjusted Series B Conversion Price.
9. Fundamental
Change; Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, in the
event that the Market Value as of the Effective Date of any
Fundamental Change multiplied by the Series B Conversion
Rate then in effect is less than the Liquidation Preference,
each Holder shall have the option (the Fundamental Change
Option) to convert all of such Holders outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock into validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at an
adjusted Series B Conversion Rate equal to (subject
Section 9(d) below) the lesser of (x) the Liquidation
Preference, divided by the Market Value as of the Effective Date
and (y) 11.5406 (subject to adjustment for stock dividends,
splits and combinations and similar transactions). The
Fundamental Change Option must be exercised, if at all, during
the period of not less than 30 days nor more than
60 days after the Fundamental Change Notice Date (as
defined below) and the Series B Preferred Stock shall be
deemed to be convertible during such period to the extent the
Series B Preferred Stock is not otherwise convertible as
provided in Section 6 hereof. In lieu of issuing the shares
of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in the event of a
Fundamental Change, the Corporation may make a cash payment to
converting Holders equal to (with respect to each applicable
share of Series B Preferred Stock) the Liquidation
Preference, plus accrued but unpaid dividends. The
Corporations ability to deliver shares of its common stock
to satisfy its obligations upon conversion will be subject to a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock being available for
issuance.
(b) In the event of a Fundamental Change, within ten
(10) Trading Days after the Effective Date, the Corporation
shall give notice of such Fundamental Change, in accordance with
Section 15(b) hereof, to each record holder (such date of
notice, the Fundamental Change Notice Date). Each
such notice shall state: (i) that a Fundamental Change has
occurred; (ii) the last day on which the Fundamental Change
Option may be exercised (such date, an Expiration
Date) pursuant to the terms hereof; (iii) the
procedures that Holders must follow to exercise the Fundamental
Change Option; (iv) the name and address of the Transfer
Agent; (v) the number of shares and amount of cash,
securities and other consideration receivable by the holder per
share upon conversion; and (vi) any additional information
as may reasonably be required to be included in such notice. If
a Fundamental Change is a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, then
the Corporation shall have also used its best efforts to, at
least thirty (30) calendar days before the anticipated
Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, mail to
each Holder written notice of, and publicly announce, in
accordance with Section 15 hereof, the anticipated
Effective Date of such proposed Make-Whole Fundamental Change,
which notice, announcement and publication shall also have
stated the proposed increase in the Series B Conversion
Rate (as calculated in accordance with Section 9(d) below).
(c) Subject to Section 17(a) hereof, on or before the
applicable Expiration Date, each Holder wishing to exercise its
conversion right pursuant to Section 9(a) shall surrender
the certificate or
B-13
certificates representing the shares of Series B Preferred
Stock to be converted, in the manner and at the place designated
in the notice described in Section 9(b), and the cash or
shares of Common Stock due to such Holder shall be delivered
promptly to the Person whose name appears on such certificate or
certificates as the owner thereof and the shares represented by
each surrendered certificate shall be returned to authorized but
unissued shares. Upon surrender (in accordance with the notice
described in Section 9(b) hereof) of the certificate or
certificates representing any shares of Series B Preferred
Stock to be so converted (properly endorsed or assigned for
transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice
shall so state), such shares shall be converted by the
Corporation at the adjusted Series B Conversion Rate, if
applicable, as described in Section 9(b) hereof. Each
converting Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Holders
Series B Preferred Stock notwithstanding that the share
register of the Corporation shall then be closed or that
certificates representing such Common Stock shall not then be
actually delivered to such Holder.
(d) Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9 to the
contrary, if a Fundamental Change is a Make-Whole Fundamental
Change, the Series B Conversion Rate applicable to each
share of Series B Preferred Stock that is surrendered for
conversion, in accordance with this Section 9, at any time
during the period that begins on, and includes, the date that is
thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date the Corporation
publicly announces as the anticipated effective date of such
Make-Whole Fundamental Change and ends on, and includes, the
date that is forty (40) calendar days after the Effective
Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, shall (but until the
Authorized Share Increase is obtained, the Corporations
ability to issue shares of its common stock to satisfy its
obligations upon conversion shall be subject to a sufficient
number of shares being available for issuance upon conversion)
be increased to an amount equal to the Series B Conversion
Rate that would, but for this Section 9(d) otherwise apply
to such shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this
Section 9, plus an amount equal to the Make-Whole
Applicable Increase; provided, however, that such increase to
the Series B Conversion Rate shall not apply if such
Make-Whole Fundamental Change is announced by the Corporation
but is not consummated.
(ii) As used herein, Make-Whole Applicable
Increase shall mean, with respect to a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change, an amount equal to:
(A) the excess, if any, of (1) the average daily
Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of Series B
Preferred Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days
immediately preceding the public announcement of the Make-Whole
Fundamental Change over (2) the product of (x) the
Market Value per share of Common Stock for the five consecutive
Trading Days immediately preceding the public announcement of
the Make-Whole Fundamental Change and (y) the then
prevailing Series B Conversion Rate; divided by
(B) the Applicable Price (as defined below).
(iii) As used herein, Applicable Price shall
have the following meaning with respect to a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change: (a) if such Make-Whole Fundamental
Change constitutes a Common Stock Make-Whole Fundamental Change
and the consideration for the Common Stock in such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change consists solely of cash, then the
Applicable Price with respect to such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change shall be equal to the cash amount paid per
share of Common Stock in such Make-Whole Fundamental Change;
(b) if such Make-Whole Fundamental Change constitutes an
Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change and the consideration
paid for the property and assets of the Corporation or the
Subsidiaries consists solely of cash, then the Applicable
Price with respect to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change
shall be equal to the cash amount paid for the property and
assets of the Corporation, expressed as an amount per share of
Common Stock outstanding on the Effective Date of such
Make-Whole Fundamental Change; and (c) in all other
circumstances, the Applicable Price with respect to
such Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be equal to the average
of the Closing Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the
five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the
public announcement of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, which
average shall be appropriately
B-14
adjusted by the Board of Directors, in its good faith
determination (which determination shall be described in a Board
Resolution), to account for any adjustment, pursuant hereto, to
the Series B Conversion Rate that shall become effective,
or any event requiring, pursuant hereto, an adjustment to the
Series B Conversion Rate where the Ex Date of such event
occurs, at any time during such five (5) consecutive
Trading Days.
(iv) In no event shall the Series B Conversion Rate
applicable to any security be increased pursuant to a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change to the extent, but only to the extent, such
increase shall cause the Series B Conversion Rate applicable to
such security to exceed 7.5014 (subject to adjustment for stock
dividends, splits and combinations and similar transactions).
(v) The consideration due upon a conversion of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock by a Holder shall be paid as soon
as practicable after the Conversion Date of such conversion, but
in no event later than the third Business Day after the later
of: (1) the date such Holder surrenders such shares of
Series B Preferred Stock for such conversion and
(2) the Effective Date of the applicable Make-Whole
Fundamental Change.
(e) The rights of Holders pursuant to this Section 9
are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the rights of Holders
provided for in Section 6 hereof.
10. Fractional Shares. No fractional
shares of Common Stock shall be issued to Holders. In lieu of
any fraction of a share of Common Stock that would otherwise be
issuable in respect of the aggregate number of shares of the
Series B Preferred Stock surrendered by a Holder upon a
conversion or issuable to a Holder in respect of a stock
dividend made in shares of Common Stock, such Holder shall have
the right to receive an amount in cash (computed to the nearest
cent) equal to the same fraction of (a) in the case of any
payment of a stock dividend, the Closing Sale Price on the
Trading Day next preceding the issuance of such Common Stock or
(b) in the case of Common Stock issuable upon conversion,
the Closing Sale Price on the Trading Day next preceding the
date of conversion.
11. Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.
(a) The Corporation, without the consent of the Holders,
may consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to any
Person or may permit any Person to consolidate with or merge
into, or transfer or lease all or substantially all its
properties to, the Corporation; provided, however, that (i) the
successor, transferee or lessee is organized under the laws of
the United States or any political subdivision thereof; (ii) the
shares of Series B Preferred Stock will become shares of such
successor, transferee or lessee, having in respect of such
successor, transferee or lessee the same powers, preferences and
relative participating, optional or other special rights and the
qualification, limitations or restrictions thereon, the Series B
Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction; and
(iii) the Corporation delivers to the Transfer Agent an
certificate signed by two officers of the Corporation and a
written opinion of legal counsel, acceptable to the Transfer
Agent, stating that such transaction complies with this
Certificate of Designations.
(b) Upon any consolidation by the Corporation with, or
merger by the Corporation into, any other Person or any
conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the
assets of the Corporation as described in Section 11(a) above,
the successor resulting from such consolidation or into which
the Corporation is merged or the transferee or lessee to which
such conveyance, transfer or lease is made, will succeed to, and
(except in the case of a lease) be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Corporation under the
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and thereafter, except in
the case of a lease, the predecessor (if still in existence)
will be released from its obligations and covenants with respect
to the Series B Preferred Stock.
12. SEC Reports. Whether or not the
Corporation is required to file reports with the SEC, if any
shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the
Corporation will file with the SEC all such reports and other
information as it would be required to file with the SEC by
Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act. The Corporation
will supply each Holder of Series B Preferred Stock, upon the
request of such Holder, and without cost to such Holder, copies
of such reports or other information.
B-15
13. Definitions.
(a) AMEX means the American Stock Exchange.
(b) Applicable Price shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 9(d) hereof.
(c) Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of
Make-Whole Fundamental Change in this
Section 13.
(d) Authorized Share Increase shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 16(b) hereof.
(e) Board of Directors shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in the preamble hereof.
(f) Business Day means any day other than a
Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banks in the City
of New York are authorized or required bylaw or executive order
to close.
(g) Capital Stock of any Person means any and
all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
however designated of corporate stock or other equity
participations, including partnership interests, whether general
or limited, of such Person and any rights (other than debt
securities convertible or exchangeable into an equity interest),
warrants or options to acquire an equity interest in such Person.
(h) The Closing Sale Price of Common Stock on
any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid
and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average
of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices)
on such date as reported on AMEX or such other United States
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded (or, if
the Common Stock is not listed on a United States national or
regional securities exchange, as reported by the principal
market on which the Common Stock is traded). In the absence of
such a quotation, the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock
will be an amount determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm (unaffiliated with the Corporation)
retained for this purpose.
(i) Common Stock shall mean the common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation, or any other
class of stock resulting from successive changes or
reclassifications of such common stock consisting solely of
changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a
result of a subdivision, combination, merger, consolidation or
similar transaction in which the Corporation is a constituent
corporation.
(j) Common Stock Make-Whole Fundamental Change
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of
Make-Whole Fundamental Change in this
Section 13.
(k) Conversion Date shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 6(c) hereof.
(l) Conversion Measurement Period means the 20
consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the third
Trading Day following the Forced Conversion Date pursuant to
Section 5 or the Conversion Date pursuant to
Section 6, as applicable.
(m) Conversion Shares shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 8(c) hereof.
(n) Conversion Value per share of Series B
Preferred Stock on a Trading Day means the product of
(1) the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock and
(2) the Series B Conversion Rate for a share of
Series B Preferred Stock in effect on that Trading Day.
(o) Corporation shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in the preamble hereof.
(p) Daily Conversion Value, means, with respect
to a Trading Day, one-twentieth (1/20) of the product of
(1) the then applicable Series B Conversion Rate in
effect on such Trading Day and (2) the daily
Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of Common Stock on that
Trading Day.
(q) Daily Partial Cash Amount means, as to the
Series B Preferred Stock per share on a Trading Day, the
amount of cash equal to (1) if expressed as a total dollar
amount per share of Series B Preferred Stock (which amount
shall be no greater than the amount set forth in
Section 7(a)), such total dollar
B-16
amount divided by twenty or (2) if expressed as a
percentage of the Daily Conversion Value, such percentage
multiplied by the Daily Conversion Value.
(r) Delayed Dividends shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 2(g) hereof.
(s) Depositary shall mean Depository
Trust Company (DTC) or its successor depositary.
(t) Distribution Date shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 8(c)(i) hereof.
(u) Dividend Payment Date shall mean
January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each
year (or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a
Business Day), commencing after the first full calendar
following the Series B Issue Date.
(v) Dividend Rate shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.
(w) Dividend Record Date shall mean
(i) with respect to a dividend payment other than Delayed
Dividends, the first calendar day (or the next succeeding
Business Day if such day is not a Business Day) of the calendar
month in which such Dividend Payment Date falls and
(ii) with respect to Delayed Dividends, the record date
selected pursuant to Section 1(g) hereof.
(x) Dividended Stock shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 2A(b) hereof.
(y) DTC shall have the meaning ascribed to it
in the definition of Depositary in this
Section 13.
(z) Effective Date shall mean the date on which
a Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change event
occurs.
(aa) Ex Date shall mean, with respect to any
issuance or distribution, the first date on which the Common
Stock trades, regular way, on AMEX or other principal
U.S. securities exchange or quotation system on which the
Common Stock is listed or quoted at that time, without the right
to receive the issuance or distribution.
(bb) Exchange Act shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(cc) Excluded Transaction shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in the definition of Fundamental
Change in this Section 13.
(dd) Expiration Time shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 8(a)(i) hereof.
(ee) Fair Market Value means the amount that a
willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arms length
transaction.
(ff) Forced Conversion shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 5(a) hereof.
(gg) Forced Conversion Date shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5(b) hereof.
(hh) Fundamental Change means the occurrence of
any of the following:
(i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of
related transactions, of all or substantially all of the
Corporations assets (determined on a consolidated basis)
to any person or group (as such terms
are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);
(ii) the adoption of a plan the consummation of which would
result in the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
(iii) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any
person or group (as such terms are used
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), of beneficial
ownership (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the aggregate voting
power of the voting Capital Stock of the Corporation;
(iv) the consummation of any share exchange, consolidation
or merger of the Corporation (excluding a merger solely for the
purpose of changing the Corporations jurisdiction of
B-17
incorporation) pursuant to which the Common Stock will be
converted into cash, securities or other property, to or with
any Person other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation; provided
that any such transaction where the holders of more than 50% of
all classes of the Capital Stock of the Corporation immediately
prior to such transaction continue to own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of the Capital Stock of
the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the
parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a
Fundamental Change;
(v) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals
who at the beginning of such period comprised members of the
Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose
election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination for
election by the stockholders of the Corporation was approved by
a vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
then still in office who were either directors at the beginning
of such period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office; or
(vi) the Common Stock ceases to be listed on AMEX or
another national securities exchange or ceases to be quoted on
an over-the-counter market in the United States;
provided, however, that a Fundamental Change will not be deemed
to have occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation, if
(1) at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash
payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the merger or
consolidation consists of common stock of a United States
company traded on AMEX or another national securities exchange
(or which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in
connection with such transaction) and (2) as a result of
such transaction or transactions the shares of Series B
Preferred Stock become convertible solely into such common stock
(an Excluded Transaction).
(ii) Fundamental Change Notice Date shall have
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9 hereof.
(jj) Fundamental Change Option shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9 hereof.
(kk) Holders shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.
(ll) Initial Six-Quarter Period shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2(b) hereof.
(mm) Junior Stock shall mean all classes of
Common Stock of the Corporation and each other class of Capital
Stock or series of preferred stock established after the
Series B Issue Date, by the Board of Directors, the terms
of which do not expressly provide that such class or series
ranks senior to or on parity with the Series B Preferred
Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon the liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution of the Corporation.
(nn) Liquidation Preference shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.
(oo) Make-Whole Applicable Increase shall have
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9(d) hereof.
(pp) Make-Whole Fundamental Change means the
occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of the Corporations assets (determined on a
consolidated basis) to any person or
group (as such terms are used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (an Asset Sale
Make-Whole Fundamental Change); or
(ii) a transaction or series of related transactions in
connection with which (whether by means of an exchange offer,
liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, amalgamation,
statutory arrangement, merger, combination, reclassification,
recapitalization, asset sale, lease of assets or otherwise) the
Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or
constitutes solely the right to receive other securities, other
property, assets or cash (a Common Stock Change Make-Whole
Change);
provided, however, that a Make-Whole Fundamental Change will not
be deemed to have occurred in the case of an Excluded
Transaction.
B-18
(qq) Market Value means, with respect to any
date of determination, the average Closing Sale Price of the
Common Stock for a five consecutive Trading Day period on the
American Stock Exchange (or such other national securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock
is then listed or authorized for quotation or, if not so listed
or authorized for quotation, an amount determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors to be the Fair Market Value of the
Common Stock) preceding the earlier of (i) the day
preceding the date of determination and (ii) the day before
the Ex Date with respect to the issuance or distribution
requiring such computation.
(rr) Merger means the transactions contemplated
by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 27,
2008, by and among the Corporation, Matria Healthcare, Inc.,
Milano MH Acquisition Corp. and Milano MH Acquisition LLC.
(ss) Optional Conversion shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 6(a) hereof.
(tt) Parity Stock shall mean any class of
Capital Stock or series of preferred stock established after the
Series B Issue Date by the Board of Directors, the terms of
which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on
parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend
rights or rights upon the liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution of the Corporation.
(uu) Person means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
(vv) Purchased Shares shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 8(a)(i) hereof.
(ww) SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(xx) Securities Act shall mean the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulation
promulgated thereunder.
(yy) Senior Stock shall mean each class or
series of Capital Stock or established after the Series B
Issue Date by the Board of Directors, the terms of which
expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to
the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon the liquidation,
winding-up
or dissolution of the Corporation.
(zz) Series B Conversion Price shall mean
the Liquidation Preference, divided by the Series B
Conversion Rate. The initial Series B Conversion Price per
share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be $69.32.
(aaa) Series B Conversion Rate shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6(a) hereof.
(bbb) Series B Issue Date shall
mean ,
the original date of issuance of the Series B Preferred
Stock.
(ccc) Series B Preferred Stock shall have
the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble hereof.
(ddd) Share Issuance Approval shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section 16(c) hereof.
(eee) Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
(a) any corporation, association or other business entity
of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of
Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and
(b) any partnership (1) the sole general partner or
the managing general partner of which is such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person or (2) the only general partners
of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person (or any combination thereof).
(fff) Trading Day means a day during which trading
in securities generally occurs on AMEX or, if the Common Stock
is not listed on AMEX, on the principal other national or
regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then
listed or traded.
B-19
(ggg) Transfer Agent means Computershare Shareholder
Services, Inc. unless and until a successor is selected by the
Corporation, and then such successor.
(hhh) Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of
Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may
be, on a Trading Day means the volume-weighted average price per
share of Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
case may be, on AMEX (or such other national securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock or
Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, is then
listed or authorized for quotation or, if not so listed or
authorized for quotation, an amount determined using a
volume-weighted average method by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm (unaffiliated with the Corporation)
retained for this purpose) from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., New
York City time, on that Trading Day, as displayed by Bloomberg
Business News or such other comparable service determined in
good faith by the Corporation that has replaced Bloomberg
Business News.
14. Waiver. Any of the rights of the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock set forth herein may be
waived by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders
of at least a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred
Stock then outstanding.
15. Notices.
(a) When the Corporation is required, pursuant to this
Certificate of Designations, to give notice to Holders by
issuing a press release, rather than directly to holders, the
Corporation shall do so in a public medium that is customary for
such press release; provided, however, that in such cases,
publication of a press release through the Dow Jones News
Service shall be considered sufficient to comply with such
notice obligation.
(b) When the Corporation is required, pursuant to this
Certificate of Designations, to give notice to Holders without
specifying the method of giving such notice, the Corporation
shall do so by sending notice via first class mail or by
overnight courier to the Holders of record as of a reasonably
current date or by publication, as provided in
Section 15(c) hereof.
(c) When the Corporation is required, pursuant to this
Certificate of Designations, to give notice by publication, the
Corporation shall do so by publishing a notice in the national
edition of The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times or a
newspaper of national circulation chosen in good faith by the
Corporation.
(d) When the Corporation is required to give notice herein
to any Holder within a specified number of Trading Days prior to
a specified event, the Corporation will identify such Trading
Days in good faith based on its reasonable expectations for the
application of the definition of Trading Days set
forth herein. Any notice issued in reliance on such
identification will satisfy the Corporations obligation
with respect to the timing of such notice, notwithstanding any
subsequent events that may cause such days to fail to be Trading
Days.
16. Share Reservation; Stockholder Approval; Share
Issuance Limit.
(a) The Corporation covenants that, subject to the
Authorized Share Increase and, as applicable, the Share Issuance
Approval being obtained, it will at all times reserve and keep
available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of
its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock for the
purpose of effecting conversion of the Series B Preferred
Stock, the full number of shares of Common Stock deliverable
upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock not theretofore converted.
(b) The Corporation shall use its best efforts to obtain
the approval of its stockholders at its 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders to increase the number of shares of authorized
Common Stock in order to provide sufficient shares of Common
Stock to satisfy the conversion of all Series B Preferred Stock
into Common Stock (the Authorized Share Increase).
(c) The Corporation shall also use its best efforts to
obtain the approval of its stockholders at its 2008 annual
meeting of stockholders to issue shares of Common Stock in
connection with the Merger in an amount that may equal or exceed
20% of the Corporations Common Stock outstanding on the
date
B-20
the Merger is consummated, including shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of, and as dividend payments on, the
Series B Preferred Stock and upon exercise of stock options
assumed by the Corporation in connection with the Merger.
(d) In the event the Corporation does not receive such
Share Issuance Approval prior to a Fundamental Change that will
result in a Conversion Rate increase to an amount that would
cause the Common Stock issuable in the Merger to equal or exceed
20% of the Corporations issued and outstanding Common
Stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, the
Corporation shall use its best efforts to obtain such Share
Issuance Approval in connection with such Fundamental Change. In
the event the Corporation does not receive the Share Issuance
Approval, the Corporation may not issue shares of its Common
Stock under the Series B Preferred Stock, whether upon
conversion thereof or as dividends thereon, in an amount that,
when combined with shares previously issued under the
Series B Preferred Stock, whether upon conversion thereof
or as dividends thereon, and shares previously issued or
issuable under stock options assumed by the Corporation in the
Merger, is equal to or exceeds 20% of the Corporations
outstanding common stock immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger.
17. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary,
in accordance with Sections 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, the procedures
for conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock not
held in certificated form will be governed by arrangements among
the Depositary of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock,
its participants and Persons that may hold beneficial interests
through such participants designed to permit settlement without
the physical movement of certificates. Payments, transfers,
deliveries, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial
interests in global security certificates may be subject to
various policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from
time to time.
(b) The Liquidation Preference and the annual Dividend Rate
set forth herein each shall be subject to equitable adjustment
whenever there shall occur a stock split, combination,
reclassification or other similar event involving the
Series B Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (and such
determination shall be conclusive) and submitted by the Board of
Directors to the Transfer Agent.
(c) For the purposes of Section 8, the number of
shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include
shares held in the treasury of the Corporation but shall include
shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu
of fractions of shares of Common Stock.
(d) If the Corporation shall take any action affecting the
Common Stock, other than any action described in Section 8,
that in the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially
adversely affect the conversion rights of the Holders, then the
Series B Conversion Rate for the Series B Preferred
Stock may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in such
manner, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may
determine to be equitable in the circumstances.
(e) For purposes of this Section 17 the number of
shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the
conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all
such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.
(f) The Corporation covenants that any shares of Common
Stock issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred
Stock or issued in respect of a stock dividend payment shall be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(g) The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable.
(h) Whenever possible, each provision hereof shall be
interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision hereof is held to be
prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or
invalidity, without invalidating or otherwise adversely
affecting the remaining provisions hereof. If a court of
competent jurisdiction should determine that a provision hereof
would be valid or enforceable if a period of time were extended
or shortened or a particular percentage were increased or
decreased, then such court may make such change as shall be
necessary to render the provision in question effective and
valid under applicable law.
B-21
(i) Subject to applicable escheat laws, any monies set
aside by the Corporation in respect of any payment with respect
to shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, or dividends
thereon, and unclaimed at the end of two years from the date
upon which such payment is due and payable shall revert to the
general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the
Holders of such shares shall look only to the general funds of
the Corporation for the payment thereof. Any interest
accumulated on funds so deposited shall be paid to the
Corporation from time to time.
(j) The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
(k) If any of the Series B Preferred Stock
certificates shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Corporation shall issue, in exchange and in substitution for and
upon cancellation of the mutilated Series B Preferred Stock
certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the
Series B Preferred Stock certificate lost, stolen or
destroyed, a new Series B Preferred Stock certificate of
like tenor and representing an equivalent amount of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock, but only upon receipt of evidence
of such loss, theft or destruction of such Series B
Preferred Stock certificate and indemnity, if requested,
satisfactory to the Corporation and the Transfer Agent.
(l) The certificates for the Series B Preferred Stock
may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rules, agreements to which the Corporation is
subject, if any, in a form reasonably determined by the
Corporation to be necessary to comply with applicable
requirements.
[REMAINDER
OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
B-22
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. has
caused this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights
of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock to be
executed on its behalf
this
day
of ,
2008.
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
B-23
Annex C
Execution
Version
VOTING
AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this
Agreement), is made and entered into
as of January 27, 2008, by and between Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Parent), and the undersigned
shareholder (Shareholder) of Matria
Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company).
RECITALS
A. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
Parent, Milano MH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), Milano MH Acquisition LLC, a single member
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent, and the Company are entering into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement),
pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the
Company (the Merger). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to them in the Merger Agreement.
B. As of the date hereof, Shareholder is the direct,
indirect
and/or
beneficial owner of certain outstanding shares and restricted
shares of Company Common Stock as is indicated on the signature
pages to this Agreement.
C. As a material inducement to enter into the Merger
Agreement, Parent desires Shareholder to agree, and Shareholder
is willing to agree, to vote the Shares (as defined in
Section 1.1 below), and such other shares of capital
stock of the Company over which Shareholder has voting power, so
as to facilitate consummation of the Merger.
In consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this
Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1. Voting of Shares.
1.1 Shares. The term
Shares shall mean all issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock owned of record and
beneficially owned (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (
Rule 13d-3))
by Shareholder or over which Shareholder exercises sole voting
power, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement.
Shareholder agrees that any shares of capital stock of the
Company that Shareholder purchases or with respect to which
Shareholder otherwise acquires beneficial ownership or over
which Shareholder exercises sole voting power after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 5 below shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if
they constituted Shares as of the date hereof.
1.2 Agreement to Vote
Shares. Shareholder hereby covenants and
agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and
continuing until this Agreement terminates pursuant to
Section 5 hereof, at any meeting (whether annual or
special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of
the shareholders of the Company, however called, and in any
action by written consent of the shareholders of the Company,
Shareholder shall appear at the meeting or otherwise cause any
and all Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of
establishing a quorum and vote (or cause to be voted) any and
all Shares: (i) in favor of the approval of the Merger and
adoption of the Merger Agreement; (ii) against any
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer; and (iii) against
any proposal or transaction which could prevent or delay the
consummation of the Merger or the Merger Agreement. Shareholder
further agrees not to enter into any agreement or understanding
with any person or entity the effect of which would be
inconsistent with or violative of any provision contained in
this Section 1.2. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to limit or restrict Shareholder from acting in
Shareholders capacity as a director of the Company or
voting in Shareholders sole discretion on any matter other
than those matters referred to in the first sentence of this
Section 1.2.
C-1
1.3 Irrevocable
Proxy. Concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement, Shareholder agrees to deliver to Parent a proxy
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the
Proxy), which shall be irrevocable,
with respect to the Shares, subject to the other terms of this
Agreement.
1.4 Adjustments Upon Changes in
Capitalization. In the event of any change in
the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock by reason of any stock split, reverse split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Company Common Stock), combination,
reorganization, recapitalization or other like change,
conversion or exchange of shares, or any other change in the
corporate or capital structure of the Company, the term
Shares shall be deemed to refer to and
include the Shares as well as all such stock dividends and
distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all
of the Shares may be changed or exchanged.
2. Transfer and Other
Restrictions. Shareholder represents,
covenants and agrees that, except for the proxy granted in
Section 1.3 hereof and as contemplated by this
Agreement: (i) Shareholder shall not, directly or
indirectly, during the period commencing on the date hereof and
continuing until this Agreement terminates pursuant to
Section 5 hereof, offer for sale or agree to sell,
transfer, tender, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise
dispose of or enter into any contract, option or other
arrangement or understanding with respect to, or consent to, the
offer for sale, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation,
encumbrance, assignment or other disposition of, or create any
Encumbrance of any nature whatsoever with respect to, any or all
of the Shares or any interest therein; (ii) Shareholder
shall not grant any proxy or power of attorney, or deposit any
Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or
other arrangement, with respect to the voting of Shares (each a
Voting Proxy) except as provided by
this Agreement; and (iii) Shareholder has not granted,
entered into or otherwise created any Voting Proxy which is
currently (or which will hereafter become) effective, and if any
Voting Proxy has been created, such Voting Proxy is hereby
revoked. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholder may transfer
any Shares as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that it shall
be a condition to such transfer that each donee thereof executes
and delivers to Parent (A) an agreement with Parent in the
form of this Agreement and (B) an irrevocable proxy in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit I, in each case with
respect to any and all Shares so transferred.
3. Representations and Warranties of
Shareholder. Shareholder represents and
warrants to Parent that:
3.1 Authority;
Validity. Shareholder has all requisite
capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder and the
consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of Shareholder. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Shareholder. If this Agreement is
being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity with
respect to Shareholder, the person signing this Agreement has
full power and authority to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.2 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
compliance with the provisions hereof will not, contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation of, breach of or
default by (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
Shareholder under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or result
in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of Shareholder under, any provision of (i) any loan
or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or
other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or
license applicable to Shareholder or (ii) any judgment,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, injunction, rule or
regulation applicable to Shareholder or any of
Shareholders properties or assets, other than any such
conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, or Encumbrances that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not impair the ability
of Shareholder to perform Shareholders obligations
hereunder or prevent, limit or restrict in any respect the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
There is no beneficiary or holder of a voting trust certificate
or other interest of any trust of which Shareholder is settlor
or trustee or any other person or entity, including any
Governmental Entity, whose consent, approval, order or
authorization is required by or with respect to Shareholder for
the execution, delivery
C-2
and performance of this Agreement by Shareholder or the
consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.3 Litigation. There is no
action pending, or to the knowledge of Shareholder, threatened
with respect to his ownership of the Shares, nor is there any
judgment, decree, injunction or order of any applicable
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding which would
prevent the carrying out by Shareholder of his obligations under
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
declare unlawful the transactions contemplated hereby or cause
such transactions to be rescinded.
3.4 Title. Shareholder is
the beneficial owner (as defined in
Rule 13d-3)
of the shares of Company Common Stock indicated on the signature
pages hereto, which, on and as of the date hereof, are free and
clear of any Encumbrances that, individually or in the
aggregate, would impair the ability of Shareholder to perform
Shareholders obligations hereunder or prevent, limit or
restrict in any respect the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The number of Shares set forth
on the signature pages hereto are the only Shares owned of
record or beneficially owned (as defined in
Rule 13d-3)
by Shareholder or over which Shareholder exercises sole voting
power and, except as set forth on such signature pages,
Shareholder holds no options or warrants to purchase or rights
to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of the
Company and has no other interest in or voting rights with
respect to any securities of the Company.
3.5 Power. Shareholder has
sole voting power and sole power to issue instructions with
respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 and
Section 2 hereof and sole power to agree to all of
the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with
respect to all of the Shares, with no limitations,
qualifications or restrictions on such rights.
4. Representations and Warranties of
Parent. Parent represents and warrants to
Shareholder that:
4.1 Authority;
Validity. Parent has all requisite capacity,
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by
Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Parent. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative
or fiduciary capacity with respect to Parent, the person signing
this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4.2 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (a) require
Parent to obtain the consent or approval or, or make any filing
with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory
authority, domestic or foreign, (b) require the consent or
approval of any other person pursuant to any agreement,
obligation or instrument binding on Parent or its properties and
assets, (c) conflict with or violate any organizational
document or law, rule regulation, order, judgment or decree
applicable to Parent or pursuant to which any of its or its
subsidiaries respective assets are bound or
(d) violate any other material agreement to which Parent or
any of its subsidiaries is a party.
5. Effectiveness; Termination; No
Survival. This Agreement shall become
effective upon its execution by Shareholder and Parent and upon
the execution of the Merger Agreement. This Agreement may be
terminated at any time by mutual written consent of Shareholder
and Parent. This Agreement, and the obligations of Shareholder
hereunder, including, without limitation, Shareholders
obligations under Section 1 and
Section 2 above, shall terminate, without any action
by the parties hereto, upon the earlier to occur of the
following: (i) such date and time as the Merger shall
become effective in accordance with the terms and provisions of
the Merger Agreement; and (ii) such date and time as the
Merger Agreement shall have been validly terminated pursuant to
Article 7 thereof.
6. Further
Assurances. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, from time to time, Shareholder shall execute and
deliver such additional documents and use commercially
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all such
further actions, and to do or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, proper or
C-3
advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate
and make effective the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
7. Miscellaneous.
7.1 Severability. If any
term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants
and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated.
7.2 Binding Effect and
Assignment. This Agreement and all of the
provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, but, except as otherwise specifically
provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations of the parties hereto may be assigned
by either of the parties without the prior written consent of
the other; provided that the consent of Shareholder shall
not be required for an assignment by Parent of any or all of its
rights (but not obligations) hereunder to any one or more of its
lenders. Any purported assignment in violation of this
Section 7.2 shall be void.
7.3 Amendments and
Modification. This Agreement may not be
modified, amended, altered or supplemented except upon the
execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by the
parties hereto.
7.4 Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief;
Attorneys Fees. The parties hereto
acknowledge that Parent will be irreparably harmed and that
there will be no adequate remedy at law for a violation of any
of the covenants or agreements of Shareholder set forth herein.
Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies
that may be available to Parent upon any such violation, Parent
shall have the right to enforce such covenants and agreements by
specific performance, injunctive relief or by any other means
available to Parent at law or in equity and Shareholder hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to Parent
seeking so to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific
performance, injunctive relief and other means. If any action,
suit or other proceeding (whether at law, in equity or
otherwise) is instituted concerning or arising out of this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder, the
prevailing party shall recover, in addition to any other remedy
granted to such party therein, all such partys costs and
attorneys fees incurred in connection with the prosecution or
defense of such action, suit or other proceeding.
7.5 Notices. All notices and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given upon delivery either personally or by commercial
delivery service, or sent via facsimile (receipt confirmed) to
the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or
at such other address or facsimile numbers for a party as shall
be specified by like notice):
if to Parent, to:
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
Facsimile:
(781) 647-3939
Attention: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and
General Counsel
with copies to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Facsimile:
(617) 523-1231
Attention: Scott F. Duggan
C-4
if to Shareholder, at its address set forth on the signature
pages hereto, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to
each of:
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place
Marietta, Georgia 30067
Facsimile:
Attention: Parker H. Petit
And
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Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Facsimile:
404-962-6599
Attention:
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James L. Smith III
David W. Ghegan
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7.6 Governing Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to
submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United
States of America located in the State of Delaware for any
actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this
Agreement (and the parties agree not to commence any action,
suit or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts), and
further agree that service of any process, summons, notice or
document by U.S. certified mail shall be effective service
of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against
the parties in any such court. The parties hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue
of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement
in the courts of the United States of America located in the
State of Delaware and hereby further irrevocably and
unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any
such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
7.7 Entire Agreement. The
Merger Agreement, this Agreement and the Proxy granted hereunder
constitute and contain the entire agreement and understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede any and all prior negotiations, correspondence,
agreements, understandings, duties or obligations between the
parties respecting the subject matter hereof.
7.8 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
7.9 Captions. The captions
to sections of this Agreement have been inserted only for
identification and reference purposes and shall not be used to
construe or interpret this Agreement.
7.10 Shareholder
Capacity. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, Shareholder makes no agreement or understanding
herein in his capacity as a director or officer of the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company, and the agreements set forth
herein shall in no way restrict Shareholder in the exercise of
his fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company or limit or affect any actions
taken by Shareholder solely in his capacity as an officer or
director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.
Shareholder has executed this Agreement solely in his capacity
as the record
and/or
beneficial holder of Shares.
7.11 No Ownership
Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be deemed to vest in Parent or Merger Sub any direct or
indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect
to the Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of
and relating to such Shares shall remain vested in and belong to
Shareholder or his affiliates, and Parent and Merger Sub shall
have no authority to direct Shareholder in the voting or
disposition of any Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.
[Signature
Pages Follow]
C-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting
Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
Name: David Teitel
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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SHAREHOLDER:
Parker H. Petit
Shareholders Address for Notice:
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place
Marietta, Georgia 30067
Attention: Parker H. Petit
Parker H. Petit
C-6
EXHIBIT I
IRREVOCABLE
PROXY
The undersigned shareholder
(Shareholder) of Matria Healthcare,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), hereby irrevocably appoints
and constitutes the members of the Board of Directors of
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Parent), and each such Board member
(collectively, the Proxyholders), the
agents, attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, to the full
extent of the undersigneds rights with respect to the
shares of capital stock of the Company which are listed below
(the Shares), and any and all other
shares or securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or
after the date hereof and prior to the date this proxy
terminates, to vote the Shares as follows: the Proxyholders
named above are empowered at any time prior to termination of
this proxy to exercise all voting and other rights (including,
without limitation, the power to execute and deliver written
consents with respect to the Shares) of the undersigned at every
annual, special or adjourned meeting of the Companys
shareholders, and in every written consent in lieu of any such
meeting, or otherwise, (i) in favor of the approval of the
merger of Milano MH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), with and into the Company pursuant to that
certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company (the Merger
Agreement), and in favor of adoption of the Merger
Agreement; (ii) against any Acquisition Proposal or
Superior Offer (each as defined in the Merger Agreement); and
(iii) against any proposal or transaction which could
prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger or the Merger
Agreement.
The Proxyholders may not exercise this proxy on any other
matter. Shareholder may vote the Shares on all matters other
than those set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph. The
proxy granted by Shareholder to the Proxyholders hereby is
granted as of the date of this Irrevocable Proxy in order to
secure the obligations of Shareholder set forth in
Section 1.2 of that certain voting agreement entered
into concurrently with the Merger Agreement (the
Voting Agreement), and is irrevocable
in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 212 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law.
This proxy will terminate upon the termination of the Voting
Agreement in accordance with its terms. Upon the execution
hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect
to the Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued
or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof are
hereby revoked and no subsequent proxies will be given until
such time as this proxy shall be terminated in accordance with
its terms. Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be
binding upon the successors and assigns of the undersigned. The
undersigned Shareholder authorizes the Proxyholders to file this
proxy and any substitution or revocation of substitution with
the Secretary of the Company and with any Inspector of Elections
at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company.
* * * * *
C-7
This proxy is irrevocable and shall survive the insolvency,
incapacity, death, liquidation or dissolution of the undersigned.
[Stockholder]
Signature
Name (and Title)
Number of Shares:
Dated:
C-8
FIRST
AMENDMENT AND JOINDER
OF VOTING AGREEMENT
This First Amendment and Joinder of Voting Agreement (this
Agreement) is entered into as of this
6th day
of February, 2008 by and among Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc. (Inverness), Parker H. Petit
(Shareholder), and those certain shareholders listed
on Schedule A attached hereto (the Joinder
Parties).
WHEREAS, Inverness and Shareholder entered into a Voting
Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2008, pursuant to which
Shareholder agreed to vote all of the Shares, with respect to
certain matters (the Voting Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto now desire to amend the
Voting Agreement in order to reflect the fact that Shareholder
shares voting power of a certain number of the Shares with the
Joinder Parties.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
premises, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. The following words shall be deleted from the end of
Recital B:
as is indicated on the signature pages to this
Agreement.
2. The following parenthetical shall be added at the end of
the first sentence of Section 1.1 of the Voting Agreement:
(as more particularly set forth in Schedule A
attached hereto).
3. The page appearing after the signature page to the
original agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced
with Schedule A attached hereto.
4. Joinder Shares shall mean for the purposes
of this Agreement, those Shares over which the Joinder Parties
share voting power with Shareholder.
5. Effective as of the date hereof, the Joinder Parties
shall become a party to the Voting Agreement, as amended, and,
with respect to the Joinder Shares, shall be entitled to the
rights and benefits, and shall be bound by the restrictions and
obligations, of the Voting Agreement, as amended, in the same
capacity as Shareholder is with respect to the Shares.
6. Capitalized terms not expressly defined in this
Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Voting
Agreement.
7. Except as herein amended, the Voting Agreement is hereby
ratified, confirmed, and reaffirmed for all purposes and in all
respects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and
delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
Name: David Teitel
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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C-9
Parker H. Petit
Parker H. Petit
JOINDER PARTIES:
Petit Investments Limited Partnership
By: Parker H. Petit
Cox Road Partners LLLP
By: Parker H. Petit
Petit Grantor Trust
By: Parker H. Petit
Janet L. Petit
Address for Notice for Joinder Parties:
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place
Marietta, Georgia 30067
Attention: Parker H. Petit
[Signature
Page to First Amendment and Joinder of Voting
Agreement]
C-10
Schedule A
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Options,
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Warrants or
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Rights to
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purchase
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Company
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Shares Over Which
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Common Stock
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Shares Over Which
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Shareholder Has
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Beneficially
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Total # Shares
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Shareholder Has
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Shared Voting
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Owned by
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Beneficially
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Shareholder
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Sole Voting Power
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Power
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Shareholder
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Owned
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Mr. Parker H. Petit
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1,586,908
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174,302
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726,727
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1,761,210
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Petit Investments Limited Partnership
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73,832
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73,832
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Cox Road Partners LLLP
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90,000
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90,000
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Petit Grantor Trust
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3,750
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3,750
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Janet L. Petit
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6,720
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6,720
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C-11
Annex D
January 27, 2008
Board of Directors
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
1850 Parkway Place
12th
Floor
Marietta, GA 30067
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We understand that Matria Healthcare, Inc. (the
Company) intends to enter into a proposed merger
(the Merger) whereby the Company merges with a
merger subsidiary of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
(Inverness), with the Company to be the surviving
corporation (the Surviving Corporation) of the
Merger, which Merger will be followed by a merger of the
Surviving Corporation with and into Merger LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Inverness (the Proposed Transaction)
pursuant and subject to the terms as stated in the draft
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 25, 2008 (the
Agreement). This opinion is being obtained by the
Board of Directors of Matria Healthcare, Inc. with regard to the
Proposed Transaction.
Pursuant to the Proposed Transaction, the stockholders will
receive consideration in the form of cash consideration ($6.50)
and Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the
Series B Preferred Stock) with the following
terms:
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Liquidation value of $32.50 per Company share;
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3.0% dividend;
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30.0% conversion premium; and
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Perpetual maturity.
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We have been requested by the Company to render our opinion to
the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Companys
stockholders of the consideration to be offered in the Proposed
Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed:
(1) the Agreement; (2) the summary of Terms of
Series B Preferred Stock; (3) financial and operating
information with respect to the business, operations and
prospects of the Company furnished to us by the Company;
(4) a trading history of the Companys common stock
since the IPO of the Company and a comparison of that trading
history with those of other publicly traded companies which we
deemed relevant; (5) a comparison of the historical
financial results and present financial condition of the Company
with those of publicly traded companies which we deemed
relevant; (6) historical data relating to percentage
premiums paid in acquisitions of publicly traded healthcare
companies from 1998 to the present; (7) analysis of
Inverness common stock trading performance;
(8) conversations with Inverness management and its
advisors regarding its business and the terms of the proposed
security for use in the transaction; and (9) a comparison
of the financial terms of the Proposed Transaction with the
publicly available financial terms of certain other recent
transactions which we deemed relevant. In addition, we have had
discussions with the management of the Company concerning its
business, operations, assets, present condition and future
prospects and undertook such other studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and
other information discussed with or reviewed by us in arriving
at our opinion. With respect to the financial forecasts of the
Company provided to or discussed with us, we have assumed, at
the direction of the management of the Company and without
independent verification or investigation, that such forecasts
have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available information, estimates and
D-1
judgments of the management of the Company as to the future
financial performance of the Company. In arriving at our
opinion, we have not conducted a physical inspection of the
properties and facilities of the Company and have not made nor
obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or
liabilities (including, without limitation, any potential
environmental liabilities), contingent or otherwise, of the
Company. We have also assumed that the Proposed Transaction will
be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. We
have also assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or
other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of
the Proposed Transaction will be obtained without any adverse
effect on the Company or on the expected benefits of the
Proposed Transaction. In addition, you have not authorized us to
solicit, and we have not solicited, any indications of interest
from any third party with respect to the purchase of all or a
part of the Companys business. Our opinion is necessarily
based upon market, economic and other conditions as they exist
on, and can be evaluated as of, the date of this letter. We
express no opinion as to the future performance or long-term
viability of the Company, Inverness, or the price at which
securities of Inverness including the Series B Preferred
Stock issued in connection with the Proposed Transaction will
trade in the market after the Proposed Transaction. It should be
understood that, although subsequent developments may affect
this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update or revise
the opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our
services. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us
for certain liabilities arising out of the rendering of this
opinion. We have also performed various investment banking
services for the Company in the past (including the acquisition
of MarketRing.com and the sale of its Pharmacy and Supplies
Division to KRG Capital Partners) and have received customary
fees for such services. In the ordinary course of our business,
we and our affiliates may actively trade in the debt and equity
securities of the Company for our own account and for the
accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities. In addition, we and
our affiliates (including SunTrust Banks, Inc.) may have other
financing and business relationships with the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and such other factors
as we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion as of the date
hereof that, from a financial point of view, the consideration
to be offered in the Proposed Transaction is fair to the
stockholders of the Company. This opinion is being rendered at
the behest of the Board of Directors and is for the benefit of
the Board in its evaluation of the Proposed Transaction, and
does not constitute a recommendation as to how any stockholder
should act or vote with respect to any matters relating to the
Proposed Transaction.
SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ M.
Duncan Dashiff
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M. Duncan Dashiff
Managing Director
Co-head of Healthcare Corporate and Investment Banking
D-2
Annex E
SECTION
262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate
E-1
of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the
corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the
certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the
E-2
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the
stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders
demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the
merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall
be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger
or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger
or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of
E-3
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
E-4
Part II
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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(a) Exhibits
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 27, 2007,
by and among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., Milano MH
Acquisition Corp., Milano MH Acquisition LLC and Matria
Healthcare, Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
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3
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.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Inverness.
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3
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.2
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Inverness.
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3
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.3
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First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Inverness (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.4 to Inverness Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
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3
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.4
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Certificate of Correction to the First Amendment to the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Inverness
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to
Inverness Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for
the year ended December 31, 2006).
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3
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.5
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Second Certificate of Correction to the First Amendment to the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Inverness.
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4
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.1
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Form of Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Inverness
Medical Innovations, Inc. (included as Annex B to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel,
Corporate & Finance, of Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc., regarding the legality of the securities being issued.
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8
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.1
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Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP relating to tax matters.
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8
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.2
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Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP relating to tax matters.
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12
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Statement relating to computation of ratios of earning to fixed
charges.*
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23
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.1
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP (related to Inverness
financial statements).
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23
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.2
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Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm (related to Matrias financial statements).
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23
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.3
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (related to Cholestechs financial
statements).
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23
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.4
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (related to Biosites financial
statements).
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23
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.5
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Consent of Colby & Company, PLC (related to
Instants financial statements).
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23
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.6
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Consent of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel,
Corporate & Finance, of Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
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23
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.7
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Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
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23
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.8
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Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2).
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney.*
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99
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.1
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Form of Voting Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2008, as
amended, by and among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. and
Parker H. Petit (included as Annex C to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
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99
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.3
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Consent of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
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99
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.4
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Form of Proxy of Matria Healthcare, Inc.
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* Previously filed
II-1
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a
registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering
of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
II-2
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as
follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(8) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(7) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933, and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(9) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(10) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to
respond to requests for information that is incorporated by
reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b),
11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of
such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first
class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of the registration statement through the date of
responding to the request.
(11) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, Inverness has duly caused this amendment no. 2 to
the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Waltham,
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the
3rd day
of April, 2008.
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
Ron Zwanziger
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Ron
Zwanziger
Ron
Zwanziger
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
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April 3, 2008
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/s/ David
Teitel
David
Teitel
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
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April 3, 2008
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*
Carol
R. Goldberg
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*
Robert
Khederian
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*
John
F. Levy
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*
Jerry
McAleer, Ph.D.
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*
John
A. Quelch
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*
David
Scott, Ph.D.
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*
Peter
Townsend
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Director
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April 3, 2008
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*By:
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/s/ Ron
Zwanziger
Ron
Zwanziger
as Attorney-in-Fact
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 27, 2007,
by and among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., Milano MH
Acquisition Corp., Milano MH Acquisition LLC and Matria
Healthcare, Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Inverness.
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Inverness.
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Inverness (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.4 to Inverness Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Correction to the First Amendment to the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Inverness
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to
Inverness Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for
the year ended December 31, 2006).
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Second Certificate of Correction to the First Amendment to the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Inverness.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Inverness
Medical Innovations, Inc. (included as Annex B to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel,
Corporate & Finance, of Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc., regarding the legality of the securities being issued.
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP relating to tax matters.
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP relating to tax matters.
|
|
12
|
|
|
Statement relating to computation of ratios of earning to fixed
charges.*
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP (related to Inverness
financial statements).
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm (related to Matrias financial statements).
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (related to Cholestechs financial
statements).
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (related to Biosites financial
statements).
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Consent of Colby & Company, PLC (related to
Instants financial statements).
|
|
23
|
.6
|
|
Consent of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel,
Corporate & Finance, of Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
|
|
23
|
.7
|
|
Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
|
|
23
|
.8
|
|
Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney.*
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Voting Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2008, as
amended, by and among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. and
Parker H. Petit (included as Annex C to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Consent of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Form of Proxy of Matria Healthcare, Inc.
|
* Previously filed
II-5