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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-32318
DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  73-1567067
(I.R.S. Employer identification No.)
     
20 North Broadway, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma   73102-8260
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (405) 235-3611
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last report: Not applicable
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
     Large accelerated filer þ     Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer o     Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
     On April 30, 2009, 443.9 million shares of common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
INDEX
         
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
       
    6  
    6  
    7  
    8  
    9  
    10  
    11  
    24  
    37  
    37  
 
       
       
    39  
 
       
    40  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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DEFINITIONS
As used in this document:
     “Bbl” or “Bbls” means barrel or barrels.
     “Bcf” means billion cubic feet.
     “Boe” means barrel of oil equivalent, determined by using the ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of gas.
     “Btu” means British thermal units, a measure of heating value.
     “Canada” means the division of Devon encompassing oil and gas properties located in Canada.
     “Domestic” means the properties of Devon in the onshore continental United States and the offshore Gulf of Mexico.
     “Federal Funds Rate” means the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight.
     “Inside FERC” refers to the publication Inside F.E.R.C.’s Gas Market Report.
     “International” means the division of Devon encompassing oil and gas properties that lie outside the United States and Canada.
     “LIBOR” means London Interbank Offered Rate.
     “Mcf” means thousand cubic feet.
     “MMBbls” means million barrels.
     “MMBoe” means million Boe.
     “MMBtu” means million Btu.
     “NGL” or “NGLs” means natural gas liquids.
     “NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange.
     “Oil” includes crude oil and condensate.
     “SEC” means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “U.S. Offshore” means the properties of Devon in the Gulf of Mexico.
     “U.S. Onshore” means the properties of Devon in the continental United States.

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INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our examination of historical operating trends, the information used to prepare the December 31, 2008 reserve reports and other data in our possession or available from third parties. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” or “continue” or similar terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our assumptions about:
    energy markets, including the supply and demand for oil, gas, NGLs and other products or services, and the prices of oil, gas, NGLs, including regional pricing differentials, and other products or services;
 
    production levels, including Canadian production subject to government royalties, which fluctuate with prices and production, and international production governed by payout agreements, which affect reported production;
 
    reserve levels;
 
    competitive conditions;
 
    technology;
 
    the availability of capital resources within the securities or capital markets and related risks such as general credit, liquidity, market and interest-rate risks;
 
    capital expenditure and other contractual obligations;
 
    currency exchange rates;
 
    the weather;
 
    inflation;
 
    the availability of goods and services;
 
    drilling risks;
 
    future processing volumes and pipeline throughput;
 
    general economic conditions, whether internationally, nationally or in the jurisdictions in which we or our subsidiaries conduct business;
 
    legislative or regulatory changes, including retroactive royalty or production tax regimes, changes in environmental regulation, environmental risks and liability under federal, state and foreign environmental laws and regulations;
 
    terrorism;
 
    occurrence of property acquisitions or divestitures; and
 
    other factors disclosed in Devon’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 2. Properties — Proved Reserves and Estimated Future Net Revenue,” “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
     All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Devon, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. We assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements based on changes in internal estimates or expectations or otherwise.

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PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)          
    (In millions, except  
    share data)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 397     $ 379  
Accounts receivable
    1,221       1,412  
Income taxes receivable
    106       334  
Derivative financial instruments, at fair value
    327       282  
Other current assets
    325       277  
 
           
Total current assets
    2,376       2,684  
 
           
Property and equipment, at cost, based on the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties ($4,186 and $4,540 excluded from amortization in 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    56,784       55,657  
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    39,568       32,683  
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    17,216       22,974  
Goodwill
    5,509       5,579  
Other long-term assets, including $177 million and $199 million at fair value in 2009 and 2008, respectively
    622       671  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 25,723     $ 31,908  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable — trade
  $ 1,261     $ 1,819  
Revenues and royalties due to others
    373       496  
Short-term debt
    1,073       180  
Current portion of asset retirement obligations, at fair value
    157       138  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    370       502  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    3,234       3,135  
 
           
Long-term debt
    5,851       5,661  
Asset retirement obligations, at fair value
    1,340       1,347  
Other long-term liabilities
    992       1,026  
Deferred income taxes
    1,364       3,679  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock of $0.10 par value. Authorized 1.0 billion shares; issued 443.9 million and 443.7 million shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively
    44       44  
Additional paid-in capital
    6,310       6,257  
Retained earnings
    6,347       10,376  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    241       383  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    12,942       17,060  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 25,723     $ 31,908  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
    (In millions, except  
    per share amounts)  
Revenues:
               
Oil sales
  $ 454     $ 1,250  
Gas sales
    913       1,630  
NGL sales
    136       328  
Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments
    154       (788 )
Marketing and midstream revenues
    371       555  
 
           
Total revenues
    2,028       2,975  
 
           
Expenses and other income, net:
               
Lease operating expenses
    524       506  
Production taxes
    42       134  
Marketing and midstream operating costs and expenses
    229       382  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
    599       737  
Depreciation and amortization of non-oil and gas properties
    70       57  
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
    24       22  
General and administrative expenses
    166       148  
Interest expense
    83       102  
Change in fair value of other financial instruments
    (5 )     16  
Reduction of carrying value of oil and gas properties
    6,516        
Other expense (income), net
    7       (21 )
 
           
Total expenses and other income, net
    8,255       2,083  
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    (6,227 )     892  
Income tax (benefit) expense:
               
Current
    2       103  
Deferred
    (2,271 )     138  
 
           
Total income tax (benefit) expense
    (2,269 )     241  
 
           
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
    (3,958 )     651  
Discontinued operations:
               
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (1 )     189  
Income tax expense
          91  
 
           
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations
    (1 )     98  
 
           
Net (loss) earnings
    (3,959 )     749  
Preferred stock dividends
          2  
 
           
Net (loss) earnings applicable to common stockholders
  $ (3,959 )   $ 747  
 
           
 
               
Basic net (loss) earnings per share:
               
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
  $ (8.92 )   $ 1.46  
Earnings from discontinued operations
          0.22  
 
           
Net (loss) earnings
  $ (8.92 )   $ 1.68  
 
           
 
               
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share:
               
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
  $ (8.92 )   $ 1.44  
Earnings from discontinued operations
          0.22  
 
           
Net (loss) earnings
  $ (8.92 )   $ 1.66  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    444       445  
 
           
Diluted
    444       449  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
    (In millions)  
Net (loss) earnings
  $ (3,959 )   $ 749  
Foreign currency translation:
               
Change in cumulative translation adjustment
    (161 )     (382 )
Income tax benefit
    11       17  
 
           
Total
    (150 )     (365 )
 
           
Pension and postretirement benefit plans:
               
Recognition of net actuarial loss and prior service cost in net (loss) earnings
    12       4  
Income tax expense
    (4 )     (1 )
 
           
Total
    8       3  
 
           
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (142 )     (362 )
 
           
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (4,101 )   $ 387  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                 
                                            Accumulated                
                            Additional             Other             Total  
    Preferred     Common Stock     Paid-In     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income     Stock     Equity  
                                    (Unaudited)                          
                                    (In millions)                          
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
                                                               
Balance as of December 31, 2008
            444     $ 44     $ 6,257     $ 10,376     $ 383     $     $ 17,060  
Net loss
                              (3,959 )                 (3,959 )
Other comprehensive loss
                                    (142 )           (142 )
Stock option exercises
                        4                         4  
Common stock repurchased
                                          (2 )     (2 )
Common stock retired
                        (2 )                 2        
Common stock dividends
                              (70 )                 (70 )
Share-based compensation
                        49                         49  
Share-based compensation tax benefits
                        2                         2  
 
                                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2009
            444     $ 44     $ 6,310     $ 6,347     $ 241     $     $ 12,942  
 
                                                 
 
                                                               
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008:
                                                               
Balance as of December 31, 2007
  $ 1       444     $ 44     $ 6,743     $ 12,813     $ 2,405     $     $ 22,006  
Net earnings
                            749                   749  
Other comprehensive loss
                                  (362 )           (362 )
Stock option exercises
          3       1       78                   (3 )     76  
Common stock repurchased
                                        (65 )     (65 )
Common stock retired
          (1 )           (68 )                 68        
Common stock dividends
                            (71 )                 (71 )
Preferred stock dividends
                            (2 )                 (2 )
Share-based compensation
                      40                         40  
Share-based compensation tax benefits
                      27                         27  
 
                                               
Balance as of March 31, 2008
  $ 1       446     $ 45     $ 6,820     $ 13,489     $ 2,043     $     $ 22,398  
 
                                               
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
    (In millions)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net (loss) earnings
  $ (3,959 )   $ 749  
Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    1       (98 )
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) earnings from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    669       794  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (2,271 )     138  
Reduction of carrying value of oil and gas properties
    6,516        
Net unrealized (gain) loss on oil and gas derivative financial instruments
    (36 )     780  
Other noncash charges
    68       74  
Net decrease (increase) in working capital
    83       (377 )
Decrease (increase) in long-term other assets
    2       (11 )
(Decrease) increase in long-term other liabilities
    (31 )     21  
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities — continuing operations
    1,042       2,070  
Cash provided by operating activities — discontinued operations
    5       185  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,047       2,255  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    1       105  
Capital expenditures
    (2,019 )     (1,862 )
Purchases of short-term investments
          (50 )
Sales of long-term and short-term investments
    2       270  
 
           
Cash used in investing activities — continuing operations
    (2,016 )     (1,537 )
Cash used in investing activities — discontinued operations
    (14 )     (24 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,030 )     (1,561 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costs
    1,187        
Credit facility repayments
          (1,450 )
Credit facility borrowings
          920  
Net commercial paper (repayments) borrowings
    (111 )     442  
Debt repayments
    (1 )     (41 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    4       74  
Repurchases of common stock
          (64 )
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
    (70 )     (73 )
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation
    2       27  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,011       (165 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (11 )     (19 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    17       510  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (including cash related to assets held for sale)
    384       1,373  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (including cash related to assets held for sale)
  $ 401     $ 1,883  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes of Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Devon’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished in this report reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of Devon’s financial position as of March 31, 2009 and Devon’s results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
     In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. Staff Position 132(R)-1 amends FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to require additional disclosures about the types of assets and associated risks in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Staff Position 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Devon is evaluating the impact the adoption of Staff Position 132(R)-1 will have on its financial statement disclosures. However, Devon’s adoption of Staff Position 132(R)-1 will not affect its current accounting for its pension and postretirement plans.
Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting
     In December 2008, the SEC adopted revisions to its required oil and gas reporting disclosures. The revisions are intended to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive understanding of oil and gas reserves. In the three decades that have passed since adoption of these disclosure items, there have been significant changes in the oil and gas industry. The amendments are designed to modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure requirements to align them with current practices and changes in technology. In addition, the amendments concurrently align the SEC’s full cost accounting rules with the revised disclosures. The revised disclosure requirements must be incorporated in registration statements filed on or after January 1, 2010, and annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009. A company may not apply the new rules to disclosures in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in which the revised disclosures are required.
     The following amendments have the greatest likelihood of affecting Devon’s reserve disclosures, including the comparability of its reserves disclosures with those of its peer companies:
    Pricing mechanism for oil and gas reserves estimation — The SEC’s current rules require proved reserve estimates to be calculated using prices as of the end of the period and held constant over the life of the reserves. Price changes can be made only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements. The revised rules require reserve estimates to be calculated using a 12-month average price. The 12-month average price will also be used for purposes of calculating the full cost ceiling limitations. Price changes can still be incorporated to the extent defined by contractual arrangements. The use of a 12-month average price rather than a single-day price is expected to reduce the impact on reserve estimates and the full cost ceiling limitations due to short-term volatility and seasonality of prices.
 
    Reasonable certainty — The SEC’s current definition of “proved oil and gas reserves” incorporate certain specific concepts such as “lowest known hydrocarbons,” which limits the ability to claim proved reserves in the absence of information on fluid contacts in a well penetration, notwithstanding the existence of other engineering and geoscientific evidence. The revised rules amend the definition to permit the use of new reliable technologies to establish the reasonable certainty of proved reserves. This revision also includes provisions for establishing levels of lowest known hydrocarbons and highest known oil through reliable technology other than well penetrations.
 
      The revised rules also amend the definition of proved oil and gas reserves to include reserves located beyond development spacing areas that are immediately adjacent to developed spacing areas if economic producibility can be established with reasonable certainty. These revisions are designed to permit the use of alternative technologies to

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
      establish proved reserves in lieu of requiring companies to use specific tests. In addition, they establish a uniform standard of reasonable certainty that applies to all proved reserves, regardless of location or distance from producing wells.
 
      Because the revised rules generally expand the definition of proved reserves, Devon expects its proved reserve estimates will increase upon adoption of the revised rules. However, Devon is not able to estimate the magnitude of the potential increase at this time.
 
    Unproved reserves — The SEC’s current rules prohibit disclosure of reserve estimates other than proved in documents filed with the SEC. The revised rules permit disclosure of probable and possible reserves and provide definitions of probable reserves and possible reserves. Disclosure of probable and possible reserves is optional. However, such disclosures must meet specific requirements. Disclosures of probable or possible reserves must provide the same level of geographic detail as proved reserves and must state whether the reserves are developed or undeveloped. Probable and possible reserve disclosures must also provide the relative uncertainty associated with these classifications of reserves estimations. Devon has not yet determined whether it will disclose its probable and possible reserves in documents filed with the SEC.
2. Derivative Financial Instruments
     Devon periodically enters into commodity and interest rate derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to manage the inherent uncertainty of future revenues due to oil and gas price volatility and to manage Devon’s exposure to interest rate volatility. Also, during the first eight months of 2008, Devon was subject to an embedded option derivative related to the fair value of its debentures exchangeable into shares of Chevron common stock.
     The following table presents the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities included in the accompanying balance sheets. None of Devon’s derivative instruments included in the table have been designated as hedging instruments.
                     
    Balance Sheet Caption   Asset     Liability  
        (In millions)  
March 31, 2009:
                   
Gas price collars
  Derivative financial instruments, current   $ 291     $  
Interest rate swaps
  Derivative financial instruments, current     36        
Interest rate swaps
  Long-term other assets     57        
 
               
Total derivatives
      $ 384     $  
 
               
 
                   
December 31, 2008:
                   
Gas price collars
  Derivative financial instruments, current   $ 255     $  
Interest rate swaps
  Derivative financial instruments, current     27        
Interest rate swaps
  Long-term other assets     77        
 
               
Total derivatives
      $ 359     $  
 
               

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
     The following table presents the cash settlements and unrealized gains and losses on fair value changes included in the accompanying statements of operations associated with these derivative financial instruments. None of Devon’s derivative instruments included in the table have been designated as hedging instruments.
                     
        Three Months  
    Statement of Operations Caption   Ended March 31,  
        2009     2008  
        (In millions)  
Cash settlement receipts (payments):
                   
Gas price collars
  Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments   $ 118     $  
Gas price swaps
  Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments           (8 )
Interest rate swaps
  Change in fair value of other financial instruments     16        
 
               
Total cash settlements
        134       (8 )
 
               
 
                   
Unrealized gains (losses):
                   
Oil price collars
  Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments           (1 )
Gas price collars
  Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments     36       (408 )
Gas price swaps
  Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments           (371 )
Interest rate swaps
  Change in fair value of other financial instruments     (11 )      
Embedded option
  Change in fair value of other financial instruments           97  
 
               
Total unrealized gains (losses)
        25       (683 )
 
               
Net gain (loss) recognized on statement of operations   $ 159     $ (691 )
 
               
3. Other Current Assets
     The components of other current assets include the following:
                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (In millions)  
Inventories
  $ 244     $ 195  
Prepaid assets
    52       49  
Other
    29       33  
 
           
Other current assets
  $ 325     $ 277  
 
           
4. Property and Equipment and Asset Retirement Obligations
     In the first quarter of 2009, Devon reduced the carrying values of certain of its oil and gas properties due to full cost ceiling limitations. These reductions are discussed in Note 10.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
     The following is a summary of the changes in Devon’s asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) for the first three months of 2009 and 2008.
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
ARO as of beginning of period
  $ 1,485     $ 1,318  
Liabilities incurred
    8       16  
Liabilities settled
    (26 )     (25 )
Revision of estimated obligation
    23       140  
Accretion expense on discounted obligation
    24       22  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (17 )     (26 )
 
           
ARO as of end of period
    1,497       1,445  
Less current portion
    157       68  
 
           
ARO, long-term
  $ 1,340     $ 1,377  
 
           
5. Debt
5.625% Senior Notes Due January 15, 2014 and 6.30% Senior Notes Due January 15, 2019
     In January 2009, Devon issued $500 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2014 and $700 million of 6.30% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2019. The net proceeds received of $1.187 billion, after discounts and issuance costs, were used primarily to repay Devon’s $1.0 billion of outstanding commercial paper as of December 31, 2008.
Credit Lines
     Devon has two revolving lines of credit that can be accessed to provide liquidity as needed. The following schedule summarizes the capacity of Devon’s credit facilities by maturity date, as well as its available capacity as of March 31, 2009.
         
Description   Amount  
    (In millions)  
Senior Credit Facility maturities:
       
April 7, 2012
  $ 500  
April 7, 2013
    2,150  
 
     
Senior Credit Facility total capacity
    2,650  
Short-Term Facility total capacity — November 3, 2009 maturity
    700  
 
     
Total credit facility capacity
    3,350  
Less:
       
Outstanding credit facility borrowings
     
Outstanding commercial paper borrowings
    894  
Outstanding letters of credit
    112  
 
     
Total available capacity
  $ 2,344  
 
     
     The credit facilities contain only one material financial covenant. This covenant requires Devon’s ratio of total funded debt to total capitalization to be less than 65%. The credit agreement contains definitions of total funded debt and total capitalization that include adjustments to the respective amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Also, total capitalization is adjusted to add back noncash financial writedowns such as full cost ceiling impairments or goodwill impairments. As of March 31, 2009, Devon was in compliance with this covenant. Devon’s debt-to-capitalization ratio at March 31, 2009, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the agreement, was 21.3%.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Commercial Paper
     Subsequent to the $1.0 billion commercial paper repayment in January 2009, Devon utilized additional commercial paper borrowings of $894 million to fund capital expenditure payments in excess of first quarter cash generated by operating activities. As of March 31, 2009, Devon’s average borrowing rate on its $894 million of commercial paper debt was 0.70%.
6. Retirement Plans
Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Comprehensive Income
     The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income for Devon’s pension and other post retirement benefit plans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
                                 
    Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement Benefits  
    Three Months     Three Months  
    Ended March 31,     Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 11     $ 10     $     $  
Interest cost
    14       14       1       2  
Expected return on plan assets
    (9 )     (13 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    1                    
Net actuarial loss
    11       4              
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
    28       15       1       2  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Recognition of prior service cost in net periodic benefit cost
    (1 )                  
Recognition of net actuarial loss in net periodic benefit cost
    (11 )     (4 )            
 
                       
Total recognized
  $ 16     $ 11     $ 1     $ 2  
 
                       
     Devon previously disclosed in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K that it expected to contribute up to approximately $183 million to its defined benefit pension plans in 2009 and $5 million to its defined benefit postretirement plans in 2009. Devon has revised its estimate of 2009 defined benefit pension plan contributions to $55 million. As of March 31, 2009, Devon has contributed $14 million to its defined benefit pension plans and $1 million to its defined benefit postretirement plans.
7. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchases
     During the first quarter of 2008, Devon repurchased 0.8 million shares for $64 million, or $79.37 per share. These repurchases were made under Devon’s ongoing, annual stock repurchase program approved by its Board of Directors. No such repurchases were made during the first quarter of 2009.
Dividends
     Devon paid common stock dividends of $70 million and $71 million (quarterly rates of $0.16 per share) in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Devon paid preferred stock dividends of $2 million in the first quarter of 2008. Devon redeemed all 1.5 million outstanding shares of its preferred stock on June 20, 2008.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Commitments and Contingencies
     Devon is party to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Matters that are probable of unfavorable outcome to Devon and that can be reasonably estimated are accrued. Such accruals are based on information known about the matters, Devon’s estimates of the outcomes of such matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. None of the actions are believed by management to involve future amounts that would be material to Devon’s financial position or results of operations after consideration of recorded accruals. However, actual amounts could differ materially from management’s estimate.
Environmental Matters
     Devon is subject to certain laws and regulations relating to environmental remediation activities associated with past operations, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and similar state statutes. In response to liabilities associated with these activities, accruals have been established when reasonable estimates are possible. Such accruals primarily include estimated costs associated with remediation. Devon has not used discounting in determining its accrued liabilities for environmental remediation, and no material claims for possible recovery from third party insurers or other parties related to environmental costs have been recognized in Devon’s consolidated financial statements. Devon adjusts the accruals when new remediation responsibilities are discovered and probable costs become estimable, or when current remediation estimates must be adjusted to reflect new information.
     Certain of Devon’s subsidiaries are involved in matters in which it has been alleged that such subsidiaries are potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) under CERCLA or similar state legislation with respect to various waste disposal areas owned or operated by third parties. As of March 31, 2009, Devon’s balance sheet included $2 million of accrued liabilities, reflected in other long-term liabilities, related to these and other environmental remediation liabilities. Devon does not currently believe there is a reasonable possibility of incurring additional material costs in excess of the current accruals recognized for such environmental remediation activities. With respect to the sites in which Devon subsidiaries are PRPs, Devon’s conclusion is based in large part on (i) Devon’s participation in consent decrees with both other PRPs and the Environmental Protection Agency, which provide for performing the scope of work required for remediation and contain covenants not to sue as protection to the PRPs, (ii) participation in groups as a de minimis PRP, and (iii) the availability of other defenses to liability. As a result, Devon’s monetary exposure is not expected to be material.
Royalty Matters
     Numerous natural gas producers and related parties, including Devon, have been named in various lawsuits alleging violation of the federal False Claims Act. The suits allege that the producers and related parties used below-market prices, improper deductions, improper measurement techniques and transactions with affiliates, which resulted in underpayment of royalties in connection with natural gas and NGLs produced and sold from federal and Indian owned or controlled lands. The principal suit in which Devon is a defendant is United States ex rel. Wright v. Chevron USA, Inc. et al. (the “Wright case”). The suit was originally filed in August 1996 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, but was consolidated in October 2000 with other suits for pre-trial proceedings in the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming. On July 10, 2003, the District of Wyoming remanded the Wright case back to the Eastern District of Texas to resume proceedings. On April 12, 2007, the court entered a trial plan and scheduling order in which the case will proceed in phases. Two phases have been scheduled to date. The first phase was scheduled to begin in August 2008, but the defendant settled prior to trial. The second phase was scheduled to begin in February 2009, but the defendants settled prior to trial. Devon was not included in the groups of defendants selected for these first two phases. Devon believes that it has acted reasonably, has legitimate and strong defenses to all allegations in the suit, and has paid royalties in good faith. Devon does not currently believe that it is subject to material exposure with respect to this lawsuit and, therefore, no liability related to this lawsuit has been recorded.
     In 1995, the United States Congress passed the Deep Water Royalty Relief Act. The intent of this legislation was to encourage deep water exploration in the Gulf of Mexico by providing relief from the obligation to pay royalties on certain federal leases. Deep water leases issued in certain years by the Minerals Management Service (the “MMS”) have contained price thresholds, such that if the market prices for oil or gas exceeded the thresholds for a given year, royalty relief would not be granted for that year. Deep water leases issued in 1998 and 1999 did not include price thresholds.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
     The U.S. House of Representatives in January 2007 passed legislation that would have required companies to renegotiate the 1998 and 1999 leases as a condition of securing future federal leases. This legislation was not passed by the U.S. Senate. However, Congress may consider similar legislation in the future. In October 2007 a federal district court ruled in favor of a plaintiff who had challenged the legality of including price thresholds in deep water leases. Additionally, in January 2009 a federal appellate court upheld this district court ruling. This judgment is subject to further appeals.
     As of March 31, 2009, Devon had $82 million accrued for potential royalties on various deep water leases. Due to the uncertainty of this issue caused by the favorable federal court decisions and potential Congressional actions, Devon has ceased accruing additional royalties on its affected leases. Devon will continue to monitor developments and adjust its accruals as necessary.
Other Matters
     Devon is involved in other various routine legal proceedings incidental to its business. However, to Devon’s knowledge as of the date of this report, neither Devon nor its property is subject to any material pending legal proceedings.
9. Fair Value Measurements
     Certain of Devon’s assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets. Such assets and liabilities include amounts for both financial and nonfinancial instruments. The following tables provide carrying value and fair value measurement information for such assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
                                         
    As of March 31, 2009
                    Fair Value Measurements Using:
                    Quoted   Significant    
                    Prices in   Other   Significant
                    Active   Observable   Unobservable
    Carrying   Total Fair   Markets   Inputs   Inputs
    Amount   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
                    (In millions)        
Financial Assets (Liabilities):
                                       
Long-term investments
  $ 120     $ 120     $     $     $ 120  
Gas price collars
  $ 291     $ 291     $     $ 291     $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 93     $ 93     $     $ 93     $  
Debt
  $ (6,924 )   $ (7,079 )   $ (894 )   $ (6,185 )   $  
Asset retirement obligation
  $ (1,497 )   $ (1,497 )   $     $     $ (1,497 )
                                         
    As of December 31, 2008
                    Fair Value Measurements Using:
                    Quoted   Significant    
                    Prices in   Other   Significant
                    Active   Observable   Unobservable
    Carrying   Total Fair   Markets   Inputs   Inputs
    Amount   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
                    (In millions)        
Financial Assets (Liabilities):
                                       
Long-term investments
  $ 122     $ 122     $     $     $ 122  
Gas price collars
  $ 255     $ 255     $     $ 255     $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 104     $ 104     $     $ 104     $  
Debt
  $ (5,841 )   $ (6,106 )   $ (1,005 )   $ (5,101 )   $  
Asset retirement obligation
  $ (1,485 )   $ (1,485 )   $     $     $ (1,485 )

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
     Included below is a summary of the changes in Devon’s Level 3 fair value measurements during the first quarter of 2009 (in millions).
         
Beginning balance
  $ 122  
Redemptions of principal
    (2 )
 
     
Ending balance
  $ 120  
 
     
10. Reduction of Carrying Value of Oil and Gas Properties
     In the first quarter of 2009, Devon reduced the carrying values of certain of its oil and gas properties due to full cost ceiling limitations. A summary of these reductions and additional discussion is provided below.
                 
    March 31, 2009  
            Net of  
    Gross     Taxes  
    (In millions)  
United States
  $ 6,408     $ 4,085  
Brazil
    103       103  
Russia
    5       2  
 
           
Total
  $ 6,516     $ 4,190  
 
           
     The United States reduction resulted primarily from a significant decrease in the full cost ceiling during the first three months of 2009. The lower ceiling value in the United States largely resulted from the continued effects of declining natural gas prices subsequent to December 31, 2008.
     Although oil prices improved subsequent to December 31, 2008, Brazil’s reduction resulted largely from an exploratory well drilled at the BM-BAR-3 block in the offshore Barreirinhas Basin. After drilling this well in the first quarter of 2009, Devon concluded that the well did not have adequate reserves for commercial viability. As a result, the seismic, leasehold and drilling costs associated with this well contributed to the reduction recognized in the first quarter of 2009.
     To demonstrate the changes in the full-cost ceiling for the United States and Brazil, the March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 weighted average wellhead prices are presented in the following table.
                                                 
    March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008
    Oil   Gas   NGLs   Oil   Gas   NGLs
Country   (Per Bbl)   (Per Mcf)   (Per Bbl)   (Per Bbl)   (Per Mcf)   (Per Bbl)
United States
  $ 47.30     $ 2.67     $ 17.04     $ 42.21     $ 4.68     $ 16.16  
Brazil
  $ 36.71       N/A       N/A     $ 26.61       N/A       N/A  
 
N/A — Not applicable.
     The March 31, 2009 oil and gas wellhead prices in the table above compare to the NYMEX cash price of $49.66 per Bbl for crude oil and the Henry hub spot price of $3.63 per MMBtu for gas. The December 31, 2008 oil and gas wellhead prices in the table above compare to the NYMEX cash price of $44.60 per Bbl for crude oil and the Henry Hub spot price of $5.71 per MMBtu for gas.
11. Discontinued Operations
     Operating revenues related to Devon’s discontinued operations totaled $205 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
     The following table presents the main classes of assets and liabilities associated with Devon’s discontinued operations as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
                     
    Devon’s Consolidated   March 31,     December 31,  
    Balance Sheet Caption   2009     2008  
        (In millions)  
Assets:
                   
Cash
  Other current assets   $ 4     $ 5  
Other current assets
  Other current assets     20       22  
 
               
Total current assets
  Other current assets   $ 24     $ 27  
 
               
 
                   
Long-term assets — property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
  Other long-term assets   $ 36     $ 19  
 
               
 
                   
Liabilities:
                   
Accounts payable — trade
  Other current liabilities   $ 15     $ 7  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  Other current liabilities     5       6  
 
               
Total current liabilities
  Other current liabilities   $ 20     $ 13  
 
               
12. (Loss) Earnings Per Share
     The following table reconciles (loss) earnings from continuing operations and common shares outstanding used in the calculations of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Because a net loss from continuing operations was generated during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, the dilutive shares produce an antidilutive net loss per share result. Therefore, the diluted loss per share from continuing operations reported in the accompanying 2009 statement of operations is the same as the basic loss per share amount.
                         
    Net (Loss)     Weighted        
    Earnings     Average        
    Applicable to     Common     Net (Loss)  
    Common     Shares     Earnings  
    Stockholders     Outstanding     per Share  
    (In millions, except per share amounts)  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
                       
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (3,958 )     444     $ (8.92 )
 
                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008:
                       
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 651                  
Less preferred stock dividends
    (2 )                
 
                     
Basic earnings per share
    649       445     $ 1.46  
Dilutive effect of potential common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options
          4          
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 649       449     $ 1.44  
 
                 
     Certain options to purchase shares of Devon’s common stock are excluded from the dilution calculations because the options are antidilutive. These excluded options totaled 8.9 million and 1.8 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Segment Information
     Following is certain financial information regarding Devon’s reporting segments. The revenues reported are all from external customers.
                                 
    U.S.     Canada     International     Total  
    (In millions)  
As of March 31, 2009:
                               
Current assets
  $ 1,557     $ 464     $ 355     $ 2,376  
Property and equipment, net
    11,954       4,390       872       17,216  
Goodwill
    3,046       2,395       68       5,509  
Other long-term assets
    310       61       251       622  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 16,867     $ 7,310     $ 1,546     $ 25,723  
 
                       
 
                               
Current liabilities
  $ 2,522     $ 403     $ 309     $ 3,234  
Long-term debt
    2,872       2,979             5,851  
Asset retirement obligation, long-term
    708       532       100       1,340  
Other long-term liabilities
    951       38       3       992  
Deferred income taxes
    448       851       65       1,364  
Stockholders’ equity
    9,366       2,507       1,069       12,942  
 
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 16,867     $ 7,310     $ 1,546     $ 25,723  
 
                       

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    U.S.     Canada     International     Total  
    (In millions)  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:
                               
Revenues:
                               
Oil sales
  $ 150     $ 177     $ 127     $ 454  
Gas sales
    676       236       1       913  
NGL sales
    112       24             136  
Net gain on oil and gas derivative financial instruments
    154                   154  
Marketing and midstream revenues
    364       7             371  
 
                       
Total revenues
    1,456       444       128       2,028  
 
                       
Expenses and other income, net:
                               
Lease operating expenses
    313       177       34       524  
Production taxes
    32             10       42  
Marketing and midstream operating costs and expenses
    224       4       1       229  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
    440       120       39       599  
Depreciation and amortization of non-oil and gas properties
    64       6             70  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    14       9       1       24  
General and administrative expenses
    137       29             166  
Interest expense
    27       56             83  
Change in fair value of other financial instruments
    (5 )                 (5 )
Reduction of carrying value of oil and gas properties
    6,408             108       6,516  
Other expense (income), net
    (3 )     10             7  
 
                       
Total expenses and other income, net
    7,651       411       193       8,255  
 
                       
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    (6,195 )     33       (65 )     (6,227 )
Income tax (benefit) expense:
                               
Current
    (10 )     2       10       2  
Deferred
    (2,279 )     7       1       (2,271 )
 
                       
Total income tax (benefit) expense
    (2,289 )     9       11       (2,269 )
 
                       
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
    (3,906 )     24       (76 )     (3,958 )
Loss from discontinued operations
                (1 )     (1 )
 
                       
Net (loss) earnings applicable to common stockholders
  $ (3,906 )   $ 24     $ (77 )   $ (3,959 )
 
                       
 
                               
Capital expenditures, before revision of future ARO
  $ 1,148     $ 301     $ 73     $ 1,522  
Revision of future ARO
    37       (15 )     1       23  
 
                       
Capital expenditures, continuing operations
  $ 1,185     $ 286     $ 74     $ 1,545  
 
                       

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    U.S.     Canada     International     Total  
    (In millions)  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008:
                               
Revenues:
                               
Oil sales
  $ 443     $ 340     $ 467     $ 1,250  
Gas sales
    1,263       389       5       1,630  
NGL sales
    266       62             328  
Net loss on oil and gas derivative financial instruments
    (788 )                 (788 )
Marketing and midstream revenues
    542       13             555  
 
                       
Total revenues
    1,699       804       472       2,975  
 
                       
Expenses and other income, net:
                               
Lease operating expenses
    266       194       46       506  
Production taxes
    79       1       54       134  
Marketing and midstream operating costs and expenses
    377       5             382  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
    460       211       66       737  
Depreciation and amortization of non-oil and gas properties
    51       6             57  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    11       10       1       22  
General and administrative expenses
    114       34             148  
Interest expense
    52       50             102  
Change in fair value of other financial instruments
    16                   16  
Other income, net
    (6 )     (5 )     (10 )     (21 )
 
                       
Total expenses and other income, net
    1,420       506       157       2,083  
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    279       298       315       892  
Income tax expense:
                               
Current
    46       18       39       103  
Deferred
    50       48       40       138  
 
                       
Total income tax expense
    96       66       79       241  
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations
    183       232       236       651  
Discontinued operations:
                               
Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes
                189       189  
Income tax expense
                91       91  
 
                       
Earnings from discontinued operations
                98       98  
 
                       
Net earnings
    183       232       334       749  
Preferred stock dividends
    2                   2  
 
                       
Net earnings applicable to common stockholders
  $ 181     $ 232     $ 334     $ 747  
 
                       
 
                               
Capital expenditures, continuing operations
  $ 1,311     $ 516     $ 151     $ 1,978  
Revision of future ARO
    70       73       (3 )     140  
 
                       
Capital expenditures, continuing operations
  $ 1,381     $ 589     $ 148     $ 2,118  
 
                       

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DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows
     Additional information related to Devon’s cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
Net decrease (increase) in working capital:
               
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
  $ 206     $ (328 )
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
    185       (39 )
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
    (25 )     38  
(Decrease) increase in revenues and royalties due to others
    (117 )     119  
Decrease in other current liabilities
    (166 )     (167 )
 
           
Net decrease (increase) in working capital
  $ 83     $ (377 )
 
           
 
               
Supplementary cash flow data — continuing and discontinued operations:
               
Interest paid — net of capitalized interest
  $ 98     $ 136  
Income taxes (received) paid
  $ (177 )   $ 83  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion addresses material changes in our results of operations and capital resources and uses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, and in our financial condition and liquidity since December 31, 2008. For information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, see our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Unless otherwise stated, all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.
Business Overview
     The downward pressure in natural gas prices that began in the last half of 2008 has continued into the first quarter of 2009. The Henry Hub natural gas index decreased 29% from the fourth quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009, and 39% from the first quarter of 2008. Additionally, although oil index prices have improved slightly since the end of 2008, the West Texas Intermediate oil index dropped 56% from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009.
     As a result, our earnings for the first three months ended March 31, 2009 were negatively impacted. During the first quarter of 2009, we generated a net loss of $4.0 billion, or $8.92 per diluted share, representing a significant change compared to the same period of 2008. The loss in the 2009 quarter was the result of noncash impairments of our oil and gas properties that totaled $4.2 billion, net of income taxes. Substantially all of this noncash charge was the result of the continuing drop in natural gas prices in the first quarter.
     Key measures of our performance for the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 are summarized below:
    Production increased 6% to 62 million Boe.
 
    The combined realized price without hedges for oil, gas and NGLs decreased 56% to $24.39 per Boe.
 
    Marketing and midstream operating profit decreased 18% to $142 million.
 
    Per unit operating costs decreased 16% to $9.19 per Boe.
 
    Oil and gas hedges generated a net gain of $154 million in the first quarter of 2009 and a net loss of $788 million in the first quarter of 2008. Included in these amounts were cash receipts of $118 million and payments of $8 million, respectively.
 
    General and administrative expenses increased 12% to $166 million.
 
    Operating cash flow decreased 54% to $1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2009.
 
    Cash spent on capital expenditures was approximately $2.0 billion in the first quarter of 2009. Approximately half this amount was funded with operating cash flow and the remainder was funded with commercial paper borrowings.
     Additionally, in January 2009, we issued $500 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2014 and $700 million of 6.30% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2019. The net proceeds received of $1.187 billion, after discounts and issuance costs, were used primarily to repay our $1.0 billion of outstanding commercial paper as of December 31, 2008.
     Although oil and gas prices remain depressed compared to recent highs achieved in 2008, and our operating cash flow has been negatively impacted, we expect to have adequate liquidity to execute our near-term operating strategy and maintain momentum on our longer-term projects. As of April 30, 2009, we had unused lines of credit totaling $2.2 billion and continue to have access to the commercial paper market. We anticipate these capital sources combined with our operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund our planned capital expenditures and other capital uses over the near-term.

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Results of Operations
Revenues
     The three-month comparison of our oil, gas and NGL production, prices and revenues for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 are shown in the following tables. The amounts for all periods presented exclude our West African operations that were sold in the second and third quarters of 2008 and are classified as discontinued operations in our financial statements.
                         
    Total  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(2)  
Production
                       
Oil (MMBbls)
    13       14       -5 %
Gas (Bcf)
    245       223       +10 %
NGLs (MMBbls)
    7       7       +6 %
Total (MMBoe)(1)
    62       58       +6 %
 
                       
Realized prices without hedges
                       
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 33.61     $ 88.23       -62 %
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 3.73     $ 7.31       -49 %
NGLs (per Bbl)
  $ 18.60     $ 47.40       -61 %
Combined (per Boe)(1)
  $ 24.39     $ 55.07       -56 %
 
                       
Revenues ($ in millions)
                       
Oil sales
  $ 454     $ 1,250       -64 %
Gas sales
    913       1,630       -44 %
NGL sales
    136       328       -58 %
 
                   
Total
  $ 1,503     $ 3,208       -53 %
 
                   
                         
    Domestic  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(2)  
Production
                       
Oil (MMBbls)
    4       4       -12 %
Gas (Bcf)
    192       171       +12 %
NGLs (MMBbls)
    6       6       +8 %
Total (MMBoe)(1)
    43       39       +9 %
 
                       
Realized prices without hedges
                       
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 36.89     $ 95.70       -61 %
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 3.53     $ 7.24       -51 %
NGLs (per Bbl)
  $ 17.53     $ 44.86       -61 %
Combined (per Boe)(1)
  $ 22.11     $ 49.84       -56 %
 
                       
Revenues ($ in millions)
                       
Oil sales
  $ 150     $ 443       -66 %
Gas sales
    676       1,236       -45 %
NGL sales
    112       266       -58 %
 
                   
Total
  $ 938     $ 1,945       -52 %
 
                   

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    Canada  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(2)  
Production
                       
Oil (MMBbls)
    6       5       +35 %
Gas (Bcf)
    53       52       +2 %
NGLs (MMBbls)
    1       1       -5 %
Total (MMBoe)(1)
    16       14       +13 %
 
                       
Realized prices without hedges
                       
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 27.89     $ 72.68       -62 %
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 4.48     $ 7.53       -41 %
NGLs (per Bbl)
  $ 25.85     $ 62.67       -59 %
Combined (per Boe)(1)
  $ 27.21     $ 55.42       -51 %
 
                       
Revenues ($ in millions)
                       
Oil sales
  $ 177     $ 340       -48 %
Gas sales
    236       389       -39 %
NGL sales
    24       62       -61 %
 
                   
Total
  $ 437     $ 791       -45 %
 
                   
                         
    International  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(2)  
Production
                       
Oil (MMBbls)
    3       5       -36 %
Gas (Bcf)
                -45 %
NGLs (MMBbls)
                N/M  
Total (MMBoe)(1)
    3       5       -36 %
 
                       
Realized prices without hedges
                       
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 41.00     $ 96.08       -57 %
Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 3.47     $ 8.41       -59 %
NGLs (per Bbl)
  $     $       N/M  
Combined (per Boe)(1)
  $ 40.68     $ 95.24       -57 %
 
                       
Revenues ($ in millions)
                       
Oil sales
  $ 127     $ 467       -73 %
Gas sales
    1       5       -77 %
NGL sales
                N/M  
 
                   
Total
  $ 128     $ 472       -73 %
 
                   
 
(1)   Gas volumes are converted to Boe or MMBoe at the rate of six Mcf of gas per barrel of oil, based upon the approximate relative energy content of gas and oil, which rate is not necessarily indicative of the relationship of oil and gas prices. NGL volumes are converted to Boe on a one-to-one basis with oil.
 
(2)   All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and are not calculated using the rounded figures included in this table.
 
N/M   Not meaningful.
     The volume and price changes in the tables above caused the following changes to our oil, gas and NGL sales between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
                                 
    Oil     Gas     NGLs     Total  
    (In millions)  
2008 sales
  $ 1,250     $ 1,630     $ 328     $ 3,208  
Changes due to volumes
    (59 )     159       19       119  
Changes due to prices
    (737 )     (876 )     (211 )     (1,824 )
 
                       
2009 sales
  $ 454     $ 913     $ 136     $ 1,503  
 
                       

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Oil Sales
     Oil sales decreased $737 million in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a 62% decrease in our realized price without hedges. The average NYMEX West Texas Intermediate index price decreased 56% during the same time period, accounting for the majority of the decrease.
     Oil sales decreased $59 million in the first quarter of 2009 due to a one million barrel decrease in production. Our International production decreased approximately two million barrels due to reaching certain cost recovery thresholds of our carried interest in Azerbaijan. Also, we deferred approximately 0.3 million barrels of Gulf of Mexico oil production due to hurricanes. These decreases were partially offset by additional production of almost two million barrels from our Jackfish operation in Canada.
Gas Sales
     Gas sales decreased $876 million during the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a 49% decrease in our realized price without hedges. This decrease was largely due to decreases in the North American regional index prices upon which our gas sales are based.
     A 22 Bcf increase in production during the first quarter of 2009 caused gas sales to increase by $159 million. Our drilling and development program in the Barnett Shale field in north Texas contributed 15 Bcf to the gas production increase. This increase and the effect of new drilling and development in our other North American properties were partially offset by natural production declines, mainly in the Gulf of Mexico, and the deferral of two Bcf of production due to hurricane damage suffered in the third quarter of 2008.
NGL Sales
     NGL sales decreased $211 million during the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a 61% decrease in our realized price without hedges. This decrease was largely due to decreases in the regional index prices upon which our NGL sales are based.
Net Gain (Loss) on Oil and Gas Derivative Financial Instruments
     The following tables provide financial information associated with our oil and gas hedges for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008. The first table presents the cash settlements and unrealized gains and losses recognized as components of our revenues. The subsequent tables present our oil, gas and NGL prices with, and without, the effects of the cash settlements for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008. The prices do not include the effects of unrealized gains and losses.
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
Cash settlements:
               
Gas price swaps
  $     $ (8 )
Gas price collars
    118        
 
           
Total cash settlements received (paid)
    118       (8 )
 
           
Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value changes:
               
Gas price swaps
          (371 )
Gas price collars
    36       (408 )
Oil price collars
          (1 )
 
           
Total unrealized gains (losses) on fair value changes
    36       (780 )
 
           
Net gain (loss) on oil and gas derivative financial instruments
  $ 154     $ (788 )
 
           
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
    Oil     Gas     NGLs     Total  
    (Per Bbl)     (Per Mcf)     (Per Bbl)     (Per Boe)  
Realized price without hedges
  $ 33.61     $ 3.73     $ 18.60     $ 24.39  
Cash settlements of hedges
          0.48             1.91  
 
                       
Realized price, including cash settlements
  $ 33.61     $ 4.21     $ 18.60     $ 26.30  
 
                       

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    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    Oil     Gas     NGLs     Total  
    (Per Bbl)     (Per Mcf)     (Per Bbl)     (Per Boe)  
Realized price without hedges
  $ 88.23     $ 7.31     $ 47.40     $ 55.07  
Cash settlements of hedges
          (0.04 )           (0.14 )
 
                       
Realized price, including cash settlements
  $ 88.23     $ 7.27     $ 47.40     $ 54.93  
 
                       
     In the first quarter of 2009, our derivative financial instruments were comprised of gas price collars. In the first quarter of 2008, our derivative financial instruments included gas price swaps and oil and gas price collars. For the price swaps, we receive a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. The price collars set a floor and ceiling price. If the applicable monthly price indices are outside of the ranges set by the floor and ceiling prices in the various collars, we cash-settle the difference with the counterparty to the collars. Cash settlements as presented in the tables above represent realized losses or gains related to our price swaps and collars.
     During the first quarter of 2009, we received $118 million, or $0.48 per Mcf from counterparties to settle our gas price collars. During the first quarter of 2008, we paid $8 million, or $0.04 per Mcf, to counterparties to settle our gas price swaps and collars.
     In addition to recognizing these cash settlement effects, we also recognize unrealized changes in the fair values of our oil and gas derivative instruments in each reporting period. We estimate the fair values of our oil and gas derivative financial instruments primarily by using internal discounted cash flow calculations. From time to time, we validate our valuation techniques by comparing our internally generated fair value estimates with those obtained from contract counterparties and/or brokers.
     The most significant variable to our cash flow calculations is our estimate of future commodity prices. We base our estimate of future prices upon published forward commodity price curves such as the Inside FERC Henry Hub forward curve for gas instruments and the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate forward curve for oil instruments. Based on the amount of volumes subject to our gas price collars at March 31, 2009, a 10% increase in these forward curves would have decreased our first quarter 2009 unrealized gain for our gas collar derivative financial instruments by approximately $29 million. Another key input to our cash flow calculations is our estimate of volatility for these forward curves, which we base primarily upon implied volatility.
     Counterparty credit risk is also a component of commodity derivative valuations. We have mitigated our exposure to any single counterparty by contracting with numerous counterparties. Our commodity derivative contracts are held with eight separate counterparties. Additionally, our derivative contracts generally require cash collateral to be posted if either our or the counterparty’s credit rating falls below “investment grade”. The threshold for collateral posting decreases as the debt rating falls further below investment grade. Such thresholds generally range from zero to $50 million for the majority of our contracts. As of March 31, 2009, the credit ratings of all our counterparties were investment grade.
     During the first quarter of 2009, we recognized a $36 million unrealized gain as a result of decreases in the Inside FERC Henry Hub forward curve subsequent to December 31, 2008.
     During the first quarter of 2008, we recognized unrealized losses totaling $779 million related to our gas derivative instruments. These losses resulted primarily from a significant increase in the Inside FERC Henry Hub forward curve subsequent to our contract trade dates.

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Marketing and Midstream Revenues and Operating Costs and Expenses
     The details of the changes in marketing and midstream revenues, operating costs and expenses and the resulting operating profit between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the table below.
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(1)  
    ($ in millions)          
Marketing and midstream:
                       
Revenues
  $ 371     $ 555       -33 %
Operating costs and expenses
    229       382       -40 %
 
                   
Operating profit
  $ 142     $ 173       -18 %
 
                   
 
(1)   All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and are not calculated using the rounded figures included in this table.
     During the first quarter of 2009, marketing and midstream revenues decreased $184 million and operating costs and expenses also decreased $153 million, causing operating profit to decrease $31 million. Revenues and expenses decreased primarily due to lower natural gas and NGL prices, partially offset by increased gas pipeline throughput.
Oil, Gas and NGL Production and Operating Expenses
     The details of the changes in oil, gas and NGL production and operating expenses between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the table below.
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(1)  
    ($ in millions)          
Production and operating expenses:
                       
Lease operating expenses
  $ 524     $ 506       +4 %
Production taxes
    42       134       -68 %
 
                   
Total production and operating expenses
  $ 566     $ 640       -12 %
 
                   
 
                       
Production and operating expenses per Boe:
                       
Lease operating expenses
  $ 8.50     $ 8.69       -2 %
Production taxes
    0.69       2.30       -70 %
 
                   
Total production and operating expenses per Boe
  $ 9.19     $ 10.99       -16 %
 
                   
 
(1)   All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and are not calculated using the rounded figures included in this table.
Lease Operating Expenses (“LOE”)
     LOE increased $18 million in the first quarter of 2009. LOE increased $29 million due to our 6% growth in production. Higher per-unit costs associated with our thermal heavy oil production from our Jackfish operations in Canada and new oil production from Brazil caused LOE to increase an additional $24 million. Until these large-scale projects reach their target full-scale production levels, their per-unit operating costs will be higher than the per-unit costs for our overall portfolio of producing properties. LOE also increased $7 million due to additional costs associated with damages of certain of our facilities and transportation systems that were caused by Hurricane Ike in the third quarter of 2008. These increases were partially offset by the effects of changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian dollar. The exchange rate caused LOE to decrease $43 million and was the main contributor to the decrease in LOE per Boe.
Production Taxes
     The following table details the changes in production taxes between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The majority of our production taxes are assessed on our U.S. onshore properties and are based on a fixed percentage of revenues. Production taxes are also assessed on certain of our International properties based on a variable percentage of revenues that generally moves in tandem with commodity prices. Therefore, the changes due to revenues in the following table primarily relate to changes in oil, gas and NGL revenues from our U.S. onshore and International properties.

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    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    (In millions)  
2008 production taxes
  $ 134  
Change due to revenues
    (71 )
Change due to rate
    (21 )
 
     
2009 production taxes
  $ 42  
 
     
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expenses (“DD&A”)
     The changes in our production volumes, DD&A rate per unit and DD&A of oil and gas properties between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the table below.
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change(1)  
Total production volumes (MMBoe)
    62       58       +6 %
DD&A rate ($  per Boe)
  $ 9.72     $ 12.64       -23 %
 
                   
DD&A expense ($ in millions)
  $ 599     $ 737       -19 %
 
                   
 
(1)   All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and are not calculated using the rounded figures included in this table.
     The following table details the changes in DD&A of oil and gas properties between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
         
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    (In millions)  
2008 DD&A
  $ 737  
Change due to volumes
    42  
Change due to rate
    (180 )
 
     
2009 DD&A
  $ 599  
 
     
     The 6% production increase during the first quarter of 2009 caused oil and gas property related DD&A to increase $42 million. Oil and gas property-related DD&A decreased $180 million due to a 23% decrease in the DD&A rate. The largest contributors to the rate decrease were reductions of the carrying values of certain of our oil and gas properties recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008. These reductions totaled $10.4 billion and resulted from full cost ceiling limitations. In addition, the effects of changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian dollar contributed to the rate decrease. These decreases were offset by the effects of inflationary pressure on costs incurred during most of 2008 and the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of drilling activities.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”)
     The following schedule includes the components of G&A expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     Change (1)  
    (In millions)          
Gross G&A
  $ 305     $ 277       +10 %
Capitalized G&A
    (104 )     (99 )     +5 %
Reimbursed G&A
    (35 )     (30 )     +17 %
 
                   
Net G&A
  $ 166     $ 148       +12 %
 
                   
 
(1)   All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and are not calculated using the rounded figures included in this table.

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     Gross G&A increased $28 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The largest contributor to the increase was higher employee compensation and benefits costs, which were largely related to growth and industry inflation experienced during most of 2008. The increase in employee compensation and benefits caused gross G&A to increase $15 million. Employee severance costs also increased, contributing to the increase in gross G&A.
Interest Expense
     The following schedule includes the components of interest expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
Interest based on debt outstanding
  $ 108     $ 126  
Capitalized interest
    (27 )     (31 )
Other
    2       7  
 
           
Total
  $ 83     $ 102  
 
           
     Interest based on debt outstanding decreased during the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings. In the second quarter of 2008, we used proceeds from our West African divestiture program and cash flow from operations to repay commercial paper and credit facility borrowings. As a result, we had lower commercial paper and credit facility borrowings in 2009 than in 2008. Additionally, we retired our exchangeable debentures during the third quarter of 2008. These decreases were partially offset by interest related to the $500 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes and $700 million of 6.30% senior unsecured notes that we issued in January 2009.
Change in Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
     The details of the changes in fair value of other financial instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the table below.
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
(Gains) losses from:
               
Interest rate swaps — settlements
  $ (16 )   $  
Interest rate swaps — fair value changes
    11        
Chevron common stock
          113  
Option embedded in exchangeable debentures
          (97 )
 
           
Total
  $ (5 )   $ 16  
 
           
Interest Rate Swaps
     During the first quarter of 2009, we received cash settlements totaling $16 million from counterparties to settle our interest rate swaps. We also recognize unrealized changes in the fair values of our interest rate swaps each reporting period. In the first quarter of 2009, we recorded an $11 million unrealized fair value loss as a result of changes in interest rates subsequent to December 31, 2008.
     We estimate the fair values of our interest rate swap financial instruments primarily by using internal discounted cash flow calculations based upon forward interest-rate yields. We periodically validate our valuation techniques by comparing our internally generated fair value estimates with those obtained from contract counterparties or brokers.
     The most significant variable to our cash flow calculations is our estimate of future interest rate yields. We base our estimate of future yields upon our own internal model that utilizes forward curves such as the LIBOR or the Federal Funds Rate provided by a third party. Based on the notional amount subject to the interest rate swaps at March 31, 2009, a 10% increase in these forward curves would have increased our first quarter 2009 unrealized loss for our interest rate swaps by approximately $6 million.

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     As previously discussed for our commodity derivative contracts, counterparty credit risk is also a component of interest rate derivative valuations. We have mitigated our exposure to any single counterparty by contracting with several counterparties. Our interest rate derivative contracts are held with five separate counterparties and have cash collateral posting requirements. Additionally, the credit ratings of all our counterparties were investment grade as of March 31, 2009.
Chevron Common Stock and Related Embedded Option
     The 2008 loss on our investment in Chevron common stock and gain on the embedded option were directly attributable to a $7.97 per share decrease of Chevron’s common stock during the first quarter of 2008. The Chevron common stock was exchanged for Chevron’s interest in certain oil and gas properties and cash in the fourth quarter of 2008. The exchangeable debentures were retired in August 2008.
Reduction of Carrying Value of Oil and Gas Properties
     In the first quarter of 2009, we reduced the carrying values of certain of our oil and gas properties due to full cost ceiling limitations. A summary of these reductions and additional discussion is provided below.
                 
    March 31, 2009  
            Net of  
    Gross     Taxes  
    (In millions)  
United States
  $ 6,408     $ 4,085  
Brazil
    103       103  
Russia
    5       2  
 
           
Total
  $ 6,516     $ 4,190  
 
           
     The United States reduction resulted primarily from a significant decrease in the full cost ceiling during the first three months of 2009. The lower ceiling value in the United States largely resulted from the continued effects of declining natural gas prices subsequent to December 31, 2008.
     Although oil prices improved subsequent to December 31, 2008, Brazil’s reduction resulted largely from an exploratory well drilled at the BM-BAR-3 block in the offshore Barreirinhas Basin. After drilling this well in the first quarter of 2009, we concluded that the well did not have adequate reserves for commercial viability. As a result, the seismic, leasehold and drilling costs associated with this well contributed to the reduction recognized in the first quarter of 2009.
     To demonstrate the changes in the full-cost ceiling for the United States and Brazil, the March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 weighted average wellhead prices are presented in the following table.
                                                 
    March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008
    Oil   Gas   NGLs   Oil   Gas   NGLs
Country   (Per Bbl)   (Per Mcf)   (Per Bbl)   (Per Bbl)   (Per Mcf)   (Per Bbl)
United States
  $ 47.30     $ 2.67     $ 17.04     $ 42.21     $ 4.68     $ 16.16  
Brazil
  $ 36.71       N/A       N/A     $ 26.61       N/A       N/A  
 
N/A — Not applicable.
     The March 31, 2009 oil and gas wellhead prices in the table above compare to the NYMEX cash price of $49.66 per Bbl for crude oil and the Henry hub spot price of $3.63 per MMBtu for gas. The December 31, 2008 oil and gas wellhead prices in the table above compare to the NYMEX cash price of $44.60 per Bbl for crude oil and the Henry Hub spot price of $5.71 per MMBtu for gas.

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Income Taxes
     The following table presents our total income tax expense related to continuing operations and a reconciliation of our effective income tax rate to the U.S. statutory income tax rate for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The primary factors causing our effective rates to vary from 2008 to 2009, and differ from the U.S. statutory rate, are discussed below.
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Total income tax (benefit) expense (In millions)
  $ (2,269 )   $ 241  
 
           
 
               
U.S. statutory income tax rate
    (35 %)     35 %
Canadian statutory rate reductions
          (1 %)
Other, primarily taxation on foreign operations
    (1 %)     (7 %)
 
           
Effective income tax rate
    (36 %)     27 %
 
           
     In the first quarter of 2009, our effective tax rate was impacted by the reductions of carrying value that totaled $6.5 billion and had associated deferred tax benefits of $2.3 billion. Excluding the effects of these reductions, our effective tax rate was 19%. This rate and the 2008 rate were lower than the U.S. statutory income tax rate largely due to our foreign operations, which have statutory rates lower than the U.S. statutory income tax rate. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2008 deferred taxes were reduced by $7 million due to statutory rate reductions enacted by the British Columbia and Saskatchewan provincial governments in Canada.
Capital Resources, Uses and Liquidity
     The following discussion of capital resources and liquidity should be read in conjunction with the consolidated statements of cash flows included in Part I, Item 1.
Sources and Uses of Cash
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
Sources of cash and cash equivalents:
               
Operating cash flow — continuing operations
  $ 1,042     $ 2,070  
Commercial paper borrowings
    894        
Proceeds from debt issuance, net of commercial paper repayments
    182        
Sales of property and equipment
    1       105  
Stock option exercises
    4       74  
Net sales of long-term and short-term investments
    2       220  
Other
    2       27  
 
           
Total sources of cash and cash equivalents
    2,127       2,496  
 
           
Uses of cash and cash equivalents:
               
Capital expenditures
    (2,019 )     (1,862 )
Repayments of debt
    (1 )     (129 )
Repurchases of common stock
          (64 )
Dividends
    (70 )     (73 )
 
           
Total uses of cash and cash equivalents
    (2,090 )     (2,128 )
 
           
Increase from continuing operations
    37       368  
(Decrease) increase from discontinued operations
    (9 )     161  
Effect of foreign exchange rates
    (11 )     (19 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17     $ 510  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 401     $ 1,883  
 
           

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Operating Cash Flow — Continuing Operations
     Net cash provided by operating activities (“operating cash flow”) continued to be a significant source of capital and liquidity in the first three months of 2009. Changes in operating cash flow are largely due to the same factors that affect our net earnings, with the exception of those earnings changes due to noncash expenses such as DD&A, property impairments, financial instrument fair value changes and deferred income taxes. Our operating cash flow decreased in 2009 primarily due to the decrease in revenues as discussed in the “Results of Operations” section of this report.
     During the first three months of 2009, our operating cash flow funded approximately half of our cash payments for capital expenditures. Commercial paper borrowings were used to fund the remainder of our cash-based capital expenditures. During the first three months of 2008, our operating cash flow was sufficient to fund our cash payments for capital expenditures.
Other Sources of Cash
     As needed, we utilize cash on hand and access our available credit under our credit facilities and commercial paper program as sources of cash to supplement our operating cash flow. We may also issue long-term debt to supplement our operating cash flow while maintaining adequate liquidity under our credit facilities. Additionally, we sometimes acquire short-term investments to maximize our income on available cash balances. As needed, we may reduce such short-term investment balances to further supplement our operating cash flow.
     In January 2009, we issued $500 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2014 and $700 million of 6.30% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2019. The net proceeds received of $1.187 billion, after discounts and issuance costs, were used primarily to repay Devon’s $1.0 billion of outstanding commercial paper as of December 31, 2008.
     Subsequent to the $1.0 billion commercial paper repayment in January 2009, we utilized additional commercial paper borrowings of $894 million to fund capital expenditure payments in excess of first quarter operating cash flow.
Capital Expenditures
     Following are the components of our capital expenditures for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008. The amounts in the table below reflect cash payments for capital expenditures, including cash paid for capital expenditures incurred in prior quarters. Capital expenditures actually incurred during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 were approximately $1.5 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
U.S. Onshore
  $ 1,107     $ 959  
U.S. Offshore
    333       244  
Canada
    327       415  
International
    90       110  
 
           
Total exploration and development
    1,857       1,728  
Midstream
    128       104  
Other
    34       30  
 
           
Total cash paid for capital expenditures
  $ 2,019     $ 1,862  
 
           
     Our capital expenditures consist of amounts related to our oil and gas exploration and development operations, our midstream operations and other corporate activities. The vast majority of our capital expenditures are for the acquisition, drilling or development of oil and gas properties, which totaled $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion in the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Capital expenditures for our midstream operations are primarily for the construction and expansion of natural gas processing plants, natural gas pipeline systems and oil pipelines. As we scale back our drilling activities in response to the decline in our operating cash flow, capital expenditures for exploration, development and midstream activities are expected to be lower in each of the remaining 2009 quarters compared to the first quarter.
     Our exploration and development capital expenditures increased $129 million in the first quarter of 2009. The higher expenditures primarily related to an increase in cash payments associated with drilling activities in the Barnett Shale and Gulf of Mexico.

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Repayments of Debt
     During the first quarter of 2008, we reduced our credit facility and commercial paper borrowings by $88 million. Also during the first quarter of 2008, certain holders of exchangeable debentures exercised their option to exchange their debentures for shares of Chevron common stock prior to the debentures’ August 15, 2008 maturity date. In lieu of delivering shares of Chevron common stock we owned, we exercised our option to pay exchanging debenture holders cash equal to the market value of Chevron common stock. We paid $41 million in cash to debenture holders who exercised their exchange rights in the first quarter of 2008. This amount included the retirement of debentures with a book value of $25 million and a $16 million reduction of the related embedded derivative option’s balance.
Repurchases of Common Stock
     During the first quarter of 2008, we repurchased 0.8 million shares at a cost of $64 million.
Dividends
     Our common stock dividends were $70 million and $71 million (quarterly rates of $0.16 per share) in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our preferred dividends were $2 million in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in the preferred dividends was due to the redemption of our preferred stock in the second quarter of 2008.
Liquidity
     Our primary source of capital and liquidity has historically been our operating cash flow and cash on hand. Additionally, we maintain revolving lines of credit and a commercial paper program that can be accessed as needed to supplement operating cash flow. Other available sources of capital and liquidity include the issuance of equity securities and long-term debt. We estimate these capital resources will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our planned uses of capital.
Operating Cash Flow
     Our operating cash flow is sensitive to many variables, the most volatile of which is pricing of the oil, natural gas and NGLs we produce. Due to sharp declines in commodity prices, our operating cash flow decreased 54% to $1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. In spite of this decline, we expect operating cash flow will continue to be a primary source of liquidity. However, based on current commodity prices and near-term price expectations, we also expect that debt borrowings will be a significant source of liquidity during 2009. During the first quarter of 2009, our net borrowings of long-term debt and commercial paper totaled $1.1 billion. We anticipate we will borrow additional commercial paper during 2009 to assist in funding our capital expenditures and other capital uses.
Credit Lines
     As of April 30, 2009, we had $2.2 billion of available capacity under our credit facilities that can be used to supplement our operating cash flow and cash on hand to fund our capital expenditures and other commitments. The following schedule summarizes the capacity of our credit facilities by maturity date, as well as our available capacity as of April 30, 2009.
         
Description   Amount  
    (In millions)  
Senior Credit Facility maturities:
       
April 7, 2012
  $ 500  
April 7, 2013
    2,150  
 
     
Senior Credit Facility total capacity
    2,650  
Short-Term Facility total capacity — November 3, 2009 maturity
    700  
 
     
Total credit facility capacity
    3,350  
Less:
       
Outstanding credit facility borrowings
     
Outstanding commercial paper borrowings
    997  
Outstanding letters of credit
    111  
 
     
Total available capacity
  $ 2,242  
 
     

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     The credit facilities contain only one material financial covenant. This covenant requires Devon to maintain a ratio of total funded debt to total capitalization, as defined in the credit agreement, of no more than 65%. As of March 31, 2009, Devon was in compliance with this covenant. Devon’s debt-to-capitalization ratio at March 31, 2009, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the agreement, was 21.3%.
Capital Expenditures
     In February 2009, we provided guidance for our 2009 capital expenditures. At that time, we estimated total capital expenditures would range from $4.7 billion to $5.4 billion. This estimate is significantly lower than our 2008 capital expenditures, which coincides with the significant decline in current oil, gas and NGL prices, as well as the near-term price expectations. Based upon current oil and natural gas price expectations, we anticipate having adequate capital resources to fund this planned level of 2009 capital expenditures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
     In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. Staff Position 132(R)-1 amends FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to require additional disclosures about the types of assets and associated risks in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Staff Position 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. We are evaluating the impact the adoption of Staff Position 132(R)-1 will have on our financial statement disclosures. However, our adoption of Staff Position 132(R)-1 will not affect our current accounting for our pension and postretirement plans.
Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting
     In December 2008, the SEC adopted revisions to its required oil and gas reporting disclosures. The revisions are intended to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive understanding of oil and gas reserves. In the three decades that have passed since adoption of these disclosure items, there have been significant changes in the oil and gas industry. The amendments are designed to modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure requirements to align them with current practices and changes in technology. In addition, the amendments concurrently align the SEC’s full cost accounting rules with the revised disclosures. The revised disclosure requirements must be incorporated in registration statements filed on or after January 1, 2010, and annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009. A company may not apply the new rules to disclosures in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in which the revised disclosures are required.
     The following amendments have the greatest likelihood of affecting our reserve disclosures, including the comparability of our reserves disclosures with those of our peer companies:
    Pricing mechanism for oil and gas reserves estimation — The SEC’s current rules require proved reserve estimates to be calculated using prices as of the end of the period and held constant over the life of the reserves. Price changes can be made only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements. The revised rules require reserve estimates to be calculated using a 12-month average price. The 12-month average price will also be used for purposes of calculating the full cost ceiling limitations. Price changes can still be incorporated to the extent defined by contractual arrangements. The use of a 12-month average price rather than a single-day price is expected to reduce the impact on reserve estimates and the full cost ceiling limitations due to short-term volatility and seasonality of prices.
 
    Reasonable certainty — The SEC’s current definition of “proved oil and gas reserves” incorporate certain specific concepts such as “lowest known hydrocarbons,” which limits the ability to claim proved reserves in the absence of information on fluid contacts in a well penetration, notwithstanding the existence of other engineering and geoscientific evidence. The revised rules amend the definition to permit the use of new reliable technologies to establish the reasonable certainty of proved reserves. This revision also includes provisions for establishing levels of lowest known hydrocarbons and highest known oil through reliable technology other than well penetrations.
 
      The revised rules also amend the definition of proved oil and gas reserves to include reserves located beyond development spacing areas that are immediately adjacent to developed spacing areas if economic producibility can be established with reasonable certainty. These revisions are designed to permit the use of alternative technologies to establish proved reserves in lieu of requiring companies to use specific tests. In addition, they establish a uniform standard of reasonable certainty that applies to all proved reserves, regardless of location or distance from producing wells.

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      Because the revised rules generally expand the definition of proved reserves, we expect our proved reserve estimates will increase upon adoption of the revised rules. However, we are not able to estimate the magnitude of the potential increase at this time.
 
    Unproved reserves — The SEC’s current rules prohibit disclosure of reserve estimates other than proved in documents filed with the SEC. The revised rules permit disclosure of probable and possible reserves and provide definitions of probable reserves and possible reserves. Disclosure of probable and possible reserves is optional. However, such disclosures must meet specific requirements. Disclosures of probable or possible reserves must provide the same level of geographic detail as proved reserves and must state whether the reserves are developed or undeveloped. Probable and possible reserve disclosures must also provide the relative uncertainty associated with these classifications of reserves estimations. We have not yet determined whether we will disclose our probable and possible reserves in documents filed with the SEC.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Commodity Price Risk
     We have various financial price collars to set minimum and maximum prices on approximately 10% of our 2009 gas production. The key terms to these 2009 price collars are included in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     The fair values of our gas price collar hedging instruments are largely determined by estimates of the forward curves of the Inside FERC Henry Hub index. At March 31, 2009, a 10% increase in the Inside FERC Henry Hub index forward curves would have decreased the net assets recorded for our gas price collar hedging instruments by approximately $29 million.
     Interest Rate Risk
     At March 31, 2009, we had debt outstanding of $6.9 billion. Of this amount, $6.0 billion, or 87%, bears interest at fixed rates averaging 7.2%. Additionally, we had $0.9 billion of outstanding commercial paper, bearing interest at floating rates which averaged 0.7%.
     We also have interest rate swaps to mitigate a portion of the fair value effects of interest rate fluctuations on our fixed-rate debt. The key terms to these interest rate swaps are included in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, subsequent to the preparation of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we entered into additional interest rate swaps that have a total notional value of $200 million and expire on September 30, 2011. The terms of these contracts specify that the swaps will be net settled in September 2011. The net settlement amount will be based upon us paying a weighted-average fixed rate of 3.55% and receiving a floating rate that is based upon the three-month LIBOR forward curve. The difference between these fixed and floating rates will be applied to the notional amount for the 30-year period from September 30, 2011 to September 30, 2041.
     The fair values of our interest rate instruments are largely determined by estimates of the forward curves of the Federal Funds Rate and LIBOR. At March 31, 2009, a 10% increase in these forward curves would have increased our net assets recorded for our interest rate derivative instruments by approximately $6 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Devon, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify Devon’s financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
     Based on their evaluation, Devon’s principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded that Devon’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of March 31, 2009 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Devon in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There was no change in Devon’s internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Devon’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     There have been no material changes to the information included in Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     There have been no material changes to the information included in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     No shares have been repurchased during the first quarter of 2009.
     As of March 31, 2009, we are authorized to repurchase 50.3 million shares. This amount is comprised of 45.5 million remaining shares authorized to be repurchased under a 50 million share repurchase program and 4.8 million shares authorized to be repurchased in 2009 under an annual program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None.
Item 5. Other Information
     None.
Item 6. Exhibits
     (a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are as follows:
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1
  Certification of J. Larry Nichols, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Danny J. Heatly, Senior Vice President — Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer of Registrant, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of J. Larry Nichols, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Danny J. Heatly, Senior Vice President — Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION  
 
   
Date: May 7, 2009   /s/ Danny J. Heatly    
  Danny J. Heatly   
  Senior Vice President — Accounting and
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1
  Certification of J. Larry Nichols, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
  Certification of Danny J. Heatly, Senior Vice President — Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer of Registrant, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
  Certification of J. Larry Nichols, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
  Certification of Danny J. Heatly, Senior Vice President — Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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