þ PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
and
þ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
þ AMENDMENT NO. 22
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (310) 556-2721
David J. Shladovsky, Esq.
Copies of Communications to:
David A. Hearth, Esq. | Frank P. Bruno, Esq. | |
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker
LLP
|
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP | |
55 Second Street, 24th Floor
|
787 7th Avenue | |
San Francisco, California 94105-3441
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New York, New York 10019 | |
(415) 856-7000
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(212) 839-5300 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. o
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Proposed | ||||||||
Maximum | Proposed | |||||||
Amount Being | Offering | Maximum Aggregate | Amount of | |||||
Title of Securities Being Registered | Registered | Price Per Unit | Offering Price(1) | Registration Fee(2) | ||||
Senior Notes, Series E
|
2,400 | $25,000 | $60,000,000 | $6,420 | ||||
(1) | Estimated pursuant to Rule 457 solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. |
(2) | Previously paid. |
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY (the Registrant)
CONTENTS OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This registration statement of the Registrant contains the following documents:
Facing Sheet | |
Contents of the Registration Statement | |
Part A Prospectus of the Registrant | |
Part B Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant | |
Part C Other Information | |
Signature Page | |
Exhibits |
The information in this
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted. |
Subject to Completion, dated December 8, 2005
$60,000,000
Auction Rate Senior Notes
$60,000,000 Series E, due December , 2045
$25,000 Denominations
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that began investment activities on September 28, 2004. Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our net assets plus any borrowings (our total assets) in energy-related master limited partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies).
We are offering $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of auction rate senior notes Series E (Series E Notes). We will issue Series E Notes without coupons in $25,000 denominations and any integral multiple thereof. The principal amount of Series E Notes will be due and payable on December , 2045 (the Stated Maturity). There is no sinking fund with respect to Series E Notes. Series E Notes will be our unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding common stock and any preferred stock (including the ARP Shares referred to below); (2) on a parity with our obligations to any unsecured creditors and any unsecured senior securities representing our indebtedness, including Series A, B and C Notes referred to below, additional Series E Notes and any other series of our auction rate senior notes; and (3) junior to our obligations to any secured creditors. We may redeem Series E Notes prior to their Stated Maturity in certain circumstances described in this prospectus.
Holders of Series E Notes will be entitled to receive cash interest payments at an annual rate that may vary for each rate period. The initial rate period is from the issue date through . The annual interest rates for the initial rate period will be %. For subsequent rate periods, Series E Notes will pay interest at a rate determined by an auction conducted in accordance with the procedures described in this prospectus. Generally, following the initial rate period, each rate period for Series E Notes will be seven (7) days.
Series E Notes will not be listed on any exchange or automated quotation system. Generally, investors only may buy and sell Series E Notes through an order placed at an auction with or through certain broker-dealers or in a secondary market that those broker-dealers may maintain. These broker-dealers are not required to maintain a market in Series E Notes, and a secondary market, in the unlikely event that one develops, may not provide investors with liquidity.
(continued on following Page)
Investing in Series E Notes involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on Page 19.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per $25,000 | ||||||||
Principal Amount | ||||||||
of Series E Notes | Total | |||||||
Public offering price
|
$ | 25,000 | $ | 60,000,000 | ||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
$ | 250 | $ | 600,000 | ||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us (1)
|
$ | 24,750 | $ | 59,400,000 |
(1) | We estimate that we will incur approximately $321,420 in expenses in connection with this offering. |
The underwriters expect to deliver Series E Notes in book-entry-form, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about December , 2005.
LEHMAN BROTHERS | CITIGROUP | UBS INVESTMENT BANK |
, 2005
(continued from previous Page)
We are managed by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (Kayne Anderson), a leading investor in MLPs. As of October 31, 2005, Kayne Anderson managed approximately $4.6 billion, including approximately $2.5 billion in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
We invest in equity securities of (1) MLPs, including preferred, common and subordinated units and general partner interests, (2) owners of such interests in MLPs, and (3) other Midstream Energy Companies. Additionally, we may invest in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, and up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including securities issued by private companies.
This offering is conditioned upon Series E Notes receiving a rating of Aaa from Moodys Investors Service Inc. (Moodys) and AAA from Fitch Ratings (Fitch). Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KYN.
On March 28, 2005, we issued three series of auction rate senior notes due in 2045, in an aggregate principal amount of $260 million (Series A, B and C Notes). Series A, B and C Notes are rated Aaa and AAA by Moodys and Fitch, respectively. As of November 30, 2005, the aggregate principal amount of Series A, B and C Notes represented approximately 19.5% of our total assets. Series A, B and C Notes are on a parity with Series E Notes. Series A, B and C Notes, together with Series E Notes, are referred to collectively herein as the Senior Notes.
On April 12, 2005, we issued an aggregate amount of $75 million of auction rate preferred stock (ARP Shares). The ARP Shares and are rated Aa and AA by Moodys and Fitch, respectively. As of November 30, 2005, the aggregate amount of ARP Shares represented approximately 5.6% of our total assets.
We may issue additional ARP Shares, Senior Notes or other series of our auction rate preferred stock or auction rate senior notes in the future. The ARP Shares and Senior Notes, as well as any other series of our auction rate preferred stock or auction rate senior notes, are intended to increase funds available for investment. This practice, which is known as leverage, is speculative and involves significant risks.
Series E Notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
This prospectus sets forth concisely the information about us that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. You should read this prospectus before deciding whether to invest and retain it for future reference. A statement of additional information, dated , 2005 (SAI), containing additional information about us, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy of our stockholder reports and our SAI, the table of contents of which is on page 78 of this prospectus, by calling (877) 657-3863, or by writing to us. Electronic copies of our stockholder reports and our SAI are also available on our website (http://www.kaynemlp.com). You may also obtain copies of these documents (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov).
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
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i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in Series E Notes. You should read carefully the entire prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference into it, particularly the section entitled Risk Factors at page 19 and our SAI and the Summary of Certain Provisions of the Indenture included in Appendix A to the SAI. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms we, us, and our refer to Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company; Kayne Anderson refers to Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.; midstream energy assets refers to assets used in gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal; MLPs refers to energy-related master limited partnerships, limited liability companies and their affiliates; Midstream Energy Companies means (1) MLPs and (2) other companies that, as their principal business, operate midstream energy assets; the term Series A, B and C Notes refers to the $260,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes Series A, Series B and Series C; the term ARP Shares refers to the $75,000,000 aggregate amount of our auction rate preferred stock, Series D; the term Series E Notes refers to the $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes Series E; and the terms Senior Notes or Notes refers to Series A, B and C Notes, together with Series E Notes. Certain key terms relating to the auctions of Series E Notes are set forth at page 3.
What is Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company?
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company is a non-diversified, closed-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), which commenced investment activities on September 28, 2004. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol KYN. See Description of Capital Stock at page 65.
Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. We also must comply with the SECs rule regarding investment company names, which requires us, under normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs so long as MLP is in our name. For purposes of our investment objective, the term MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own general partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units, registered or unregistered common units, or other limited partner units in an MLP.
We completed our initial public offering of common stock on September 28, 2004. After the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts, we received approximately $711 million from the proceeds of the initial public offering and after subsequent exercises by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, the aggregate net proceeds were approximately $786 million. We completed a secondary public offering of our common stock on October 17, 2005. After the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts, we received approximately $77 million from the proceeds of the secondary public offering. As of November 30, 2005, we had 37,175,551 shares of common stock outstanding and net assets applicable to our common stock of $932 million.
What types of leverage do we intend to use?
On March 28, 2005 and April 12, 2005, we completed offerings of Series A, B and C Notes and the ARP Shares, respectively. After the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts, we received a total of approximately $331 million in net proceeds from the issuance of Series A, B and C Notes and the ARP Shares. As of November 30, 2005, and after giving effect to the issuance of Series E Notes hereby, Senior Notes will represent approximately 23.0% of our total assets, and the ARP Shares will represent approximately 5.4% of our total assets. Series A, B and C Notes are rated Aaa and AAA by Moodys Investor Services (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch), respectively. The ARP Shares are rated Aa and AA by Moodys and Fitch, respectively. Our common stock is junior in liquidation and distribution rights to Senior Notes and the ARP Shares.
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We also may leverage through other borrowings, including the issuance of additional Senior Notes, other series of our auction rate senior notes, preferred stock or commercial paper. The timing and terms of any leverage transactions will be determined by our Board of Directors. The use of leverage involves significant risks. See Risk Factors Leverage Risk at page 25. Throughout this prospectus, our Senior Notes, other series of our auction rate senior notes, commercial paper or other borrowings are collectively referred to as Borrowings.
Senior Notes, other series of our auction rate senior notes, ARP Shares and other borrowings (each a Leverage Instrument and collectively, the Leverage Instruments) may constitute, in the aggregate, up to 30% of our total assets, which includes assets obtained through such financial leverage. Leverage Instruments have seniority in liquidation and distribution rights over our common stock. Costs associated with leverage are borne immediately by common stockholders and result in a reduction of the net asset value of our common stock. See Use of Leverage at page 33.
Because Kayne Andersons fee is based upon a percentage of our total assets, Kayne Andersons fee is likely to be higher since we employ leverage. Therefore, Kayne Anderson has a financial incentive to use leverage, which may create a conflict of interest between Kayne Anderson and our common stockholders. There can be no assurance that our leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is used.
What risk management techniques may we use?
We may, but are not required to, use various hedging and other transactions to seek to manage interest rate and market risks. See Risk Factors Leverage Risk at page 25, Derivatives Risk at page 28, and Investment Objective and Policies Investment Practices Hedging and Other Risk Management Transactions at page 56 in this prospectus and Our Investments Our Use of Derivatives, Options and Hedging Transactions, in our SAI. There is no guarantee we will use these risk management techniques.
What securities are we offering?
We are offering $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes Series E in denominations of $25,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Series E Notes are being offered by Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as underwriters. See Underwriting at page 75. It is a condition of the underwriters obligation to purchase Series E Notes that Series E Notes receive a rating of Aaa from Moodys and AAA from Fitch.
How will Series E Notes rank compared to our other obligations?
Series E Notes will be our unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding common stock and any preferred stock, including any ARP Shares; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors and any unsecured senior securities representing our indebtedness, including Series A, B and C Notes, additional Series E Notes and any additional series of our auction rate senior notes; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. Our unsecured creditors may include our service providers, including Kayne Anderson, the Custodian, Auction Agent, Broker-Dealers and the Trustee, as such parties are defined herein, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us. Our secured creditors may include, without limitation, parties entering into any interest rate swaps, floor or cap transactions, forward rate transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
What are auction rate senior notes?
Series E Notes are auction rate senior notes, which are debt instruments with a maturity of 40 years. The interest rates for Series E Notes will be periodically reset through an auction process. Auctions will typically be held every seven (7) days. Interest on Series E Notes will be paid at the end of each auction period.
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Who are the key auction participants with respect to Series E Notes?
| Auction Agent: The Auction Agent administers the auctions to determine the applicable interest rates. | |
| Beneficial Owners: The Beneficial Owners are the owners of Series E Notes. | |
| Broker-Dealers: The Broker-Dealers are broker-dealers that have entered into an agreement with the Auction Agent to submit orders in an auction for Series E Notes. | |
| Potential Beneficial Owners: Each Potential Beneficial Owner is a Broker-Dealer or a customer of a Broker-Dealer that wishes to purchase Series E Notes in an auction. |
How will the interest rates of Series E Notes be determined?
The interest rate for the initial rate period for Series E Notes was determined by the underwriters of this offering. The initial rate period is the Original Issue Date of Series E Notes through and the interest rate for the initial rate period is %. Subsequent to this offering, the interest rates will be determined based on auctions where Broker-Dealers submit bids on behalf of current and prospective Beneficial Owners.
The first auction date will be and subsequent auctions will be held every seven (7) days. Auctions will generally be held on the days indicated unless the then current rate period is a Special Rate Period, the day that normally would be the Auction Date is not a Business Day, or unforeseen events preclude the holding of an auction).
What is the auction process?
You may buy, sell or hold Series E Notes through an auction. Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners of Series E Notes may participate in auctions only by submitting orders through their Broker-Dealers. In general, the types of orders that may be placed with a Broker-Dealer include: Hold Orders, Sell Orders, bids to sell and bids to purchase. The following is a brief summary of the auction procedures for both Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners. See The Auctions Auction Procedures at page 46 for more detailed information.
Prior to the submission deadline on each Auction Date for Series E Notes, the following types of orders may be submitted to a Broker-Dealer:
| Hold Order indicating the Beneficial Owners desire to hold Series E Notes without regard to the Applicable Rate for the next rate period. | |
| Bid to Sell indicating the Beneficial Owners desire to sell the principal amount of outstanding Series E Notes, if any, held by such Beneficial Owner if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding rate period shall be less than the rate per annum specified by such Beneficial Owner (also known as a hold at rate order). | |
| Bid to Purchase a current Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner may submit bids offering to purchase a certain amount of outstanding Series E Notes if the Applicable Rate determined on the Auction Date is higher than the rate specified in the Bid. A Bid specifying a rate higher than the Maximum Rate on the Auction Date will not be accepted. | |
| Sell Order an order by a current Beneficial Owner desire to sell a specified principal amount of Series E Notes, regardless of the Applicable Rate for the upcoming rate period. |
Orders submitted (or the failure to do so) by Beneficial Owners under certain circumstances will have the effects described below:
| A Beneficial Owner that submits a Bid to its Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the Maximum Rate on the Auction Date will be treated as having submitted a Sell Order with respect to such Series E Notes. |
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| A Beneficial Owner that fails to submit an order with respect to Series E Notes to its Broker-Dealer will be deemed to have submitted a Hold Order with respect to Series E Notes. |
Sufficient Clearing Bids for a particular auction exist when the principal amount of Series E Notes for which bids have been submitted exceeds or is equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes for which sell orders have been submitted. A submitted bid is not acceptable for determining the applicable rate unless the bid is between the Minimum Rate (for Standard Rate Periods or less, only) and the Maximum Rate (for all rate periods). If Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding rate period will be the lowest rate specified in the submitted bids which, taking into account such rate and all lower rates bid by Broker-Dealers as or on behalf of Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners, would result in Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners owning the aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes available for purchase in the auction. If Sufficient Clearing Bids for Series E Notes do not exist (other than because all of the outstanding Series E Notes are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), then the Applicable Rate for all Series E Notes for the next succeeding rate period will be the Maximum Rate.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of Series E Notes for purchase and sale, which may result in a Beneficial Owner continuing to hold or selling, or a Potential Beneficial Owner purchasing, a number of Series E Notes that is less than the number of Series E Notes specified in its order. To the extent the allocation procedures have that result, Broker-Dealers will be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next Business Day (also an Interest Payment Date) after the Auction Date through the Securities Depository in accordance with the Securities Depositorys normal procedures.
Sample Auction Process for Series E Notes
Step 1: The Auction Agent determines how many Series E Notes are being offered by Beneficial Owners for sale in the auction.
Step 2: Broker-Dealers submit bids which include the interest rates and purchase amounts from prospective purchasers. The Auction Agent ranks these bids from the lowest to the highest interest rate.
Step 3: The Auction Agent fills the purchase orders, starting with the lowest interest rate bid.
Step 4: The bid that clears the market of the last available Series E Note is declared the new interest rate.
Step 5: Bids are filled to the extent that Series E Notes are available. All bids below the new interest rate are filled. Bids at the new interest rate are filled to the extent that Series E Notes are available. Bids above the new interest rate are not filled.
Step 6: All filled bids will receive interest payments at the new interest rate. However, the new interest rate must be between the minimum and maximum rates permitted for Series E Notes.
How will the interest rate periods be determined?
Subsequent to the initial rate period, each rate period for Series E Notes generally will be seven (7) days in length (a Standard Rate Period). The Applicable Rate for a particular rate period usually will be determined by an auction conducted on the Business Day immediately preceding the start of the rate period. In most instances, interest also is payable every seven (7) days for Series E Notes, on the day following the end of the applicable rate period. A Special Rate Period (with respect to Series E Notes, any period other than a rate period of seven (7) days) will not be effective unless Sufficient Clearing Bids exist at the auction in respect of a Special Rate Period. See Description of Series E Notes Interest and Rate Periods Determination of Interest Rate at page 37 and The Auctions at page 45.
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How are the applicable interest rates determined?
Except during a Default Period, the Applicable Rate for any rate period for Series E Notes will not be more than the Maximum Rate. The Maximum Rate will depend on the credit rating assigned to Series E Notes and on the duration of the rate period. The Maximum Rate will be the applicable percentage of the Reference Rate, subject to upward but not downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers. The applicable percentage will be determined based on the lower of the credit ratings assigned on that date to Series E Notes by Moodys and Fitch as follows:
Moodys Credit | Fitch Credit | Applicable | ||
Rating | Rating | Percentage | ||
Aa3 or above | AA- or above | 200% | ||
A3 to A1 | A- to A+ | 250% | ||
Baa3 to Baa1 | BBB- to BBB+ | 275% | ||
Below Baa3 | Below BBB- | 300% |
For Standard Rate Periods or less only, the Applicable Rate resulting from an auction will not be less than the Minimum Rate. The Applicable Rate for any rate period commencing during any Default Period, and the Default Rate described under Description of Series E Notes Interest and Rate Periods, initially will be 300% of the Reference Rate. The Reference Rate is the greater of: (1) the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate (for a rate period of fewer than 184 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a rate period of 184 days or more), or (2) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
What are the payment restrictions on our stock?
As a result of the issuance of Senior Notes, which constitute senior securities representing indebtedness under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in our stock), or declare any other distribution, upon any of our outstanding common stock or declare any distribution upon any of our preferred stock, or purchase any such stock, unless, in every such case, Senior Notes (which includes Series E Notes) have, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be. We may declare dividends, however, upon any preferred stock provided Senior Notes have an asset coverage of at least 200% at the time of declaration after deducting the amount of such dividend. Dividends or other distributions on, or redemptions or purchases of, common stock and preferred stock also would be prohibited at any time that an event of default under any Senior Notes (which includes a default in the payment of interest on Senior Notes, when due) has occurred and is continuing. See Description of Series E Notes Payment Restrictions on Shares at page 43.
What are our asset maintenance requirements?
We must maintain Eligible Assets having an aggregated Discounted Value at least equal to the Senior Notes Basic Maintenance Amount as of each Valuation Date. We also must maintain asset coverage for Senior Notes on a non-discounted basis of at least 300% as of the last business day of each month. See Rating Agency Guidelines. The Discount Factors and guidelines for calculating the Discounted Value of our portfolio for purposes of determining whether the Senior Notes Basic Maintenance Amount has been satisfied have been established by Moodys and Fitch in connection with our receipt from Moodys and Fitch of the Aaa and AAA Credit Ratings, respectively, with respect to Series A, B and C Notes on their Original Issue Date and with respect to Series E Notes on their Original Issue Date. We estimate that on the Original Issue Date of Series E Notes, the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage (as defined herein), based on the composition of our portfolio as of November 30, 2005, and after giving effect to the issuance of Series E Notes offered hereby ($60,000,000), will be 414.7%.
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When may we redeem Series E Notes?
Although ordinarily we will not redeem Series E Notes prior to their Stated Maturity, we may be required to redeem Series E Notes if, for example, we do not meet an asset coverage ratio required by law or in order to correct a failure to meet Rating Agency Guidelines in a timely manner. We may voluntarily redeem Series E Notes in certain circumstances. See Description of Series E Notes Redemption at page 40.
What are the events of default under the Indenture?
Any one of the following events constitutes an event of default under the Indenture (as defined herein):
| default in the payment of any interest upon any series of Senior Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for thirty (30) days; | |
| default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium on, any series of Senior Notes at its Stated Maturity; | |
| default in the performance, or breach, of any of our covenants or warranties in the Indenture, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of ninety (90) days after written notice has been given to us by the Trustee; certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws; | |
| if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four (24) consecutive calendar months, the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage of a series of Senior Notes is less than 100%; or | |
| any other event of default provided with respect to any series of Senior Notes, including a default in the payment of any Redemption Price payable on the Redemption Date. |
May a noteholder accelerate payments under Series E Notes if an event of default occurs?
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default with respect to Series E Notes, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Series E Notes or the Trustee may declare the principal amount of Series E Notes immediately due and payable. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity occurs automatically.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Series E Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Series E Notes, by written notice to us and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if certain conditions are met. See Description of Series E Notes Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity; Remedies at page 39.
Risks of Investing in Series E Notes
The following discussion summarizes the principal risks that you should consider before investing in Series E Notes. For additional information about the risks associated with us and Series E Notes, see Risk Factors at page 19.
Unsecured Investment |
Series E Notes represent our unsecured obligation to pay interest and principal, when due. Our failure to pay interest on Series E Notes when due or to repay Series E Notes upon the Stated Maturity would, subject to the cure provisions under the Indenture, constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under other agreements that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to Series E Notes, and at the Stated Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of Series E Notes will become due and payable. See Description of Series E Notes Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity; Remedies at page 39. |
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Interest Rate Risk |
Series E Notes pay interest based on short-term interest rates. If short-term interest rates rise, interest rates on Series E Notes may rise so that the amount of interest payable to holders of Series E Notes would exceed the amount of income from our portfolio securities. This might require that we sell portfolio securities at a time when we would otherwise not do so, which may affect adversely our future earnings ability. In addition, rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for Series E Notes. |
Auction Risk |
You may not be able to sell your Series E Notes at an auction if the auction fails; that is, if there are more Series E Notes offered for sale than there are buyers for those Series E Notes. Also, if you place a bid order to retain Series E Notes at an auction only at a specified rate, and the specified bid rate exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your Series E Notes. Finally, if you buy Series E Notes or elect to retain Series E Notes without specifying a rate below which you would not wish to buy or continue to hold those Series E Notes, and the auction sets a below-market rate, you may receive a lower rate of return on your Series E Notes than the market rate of interest. See Description of Series E Notes, The Auctions Auction Procedures, and The Auctions General Broker-Dealer Agreements at pages 36, 46 and 45, respectively. |
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk |
While Moodys and Fitch are expected to assign ratings of Aaa and AAA, respectively, to Series E Notes, the ratings do not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in Series E Notes. A rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with a security. A rating agency could downgrade Series E Notes, which may make your securities less liquid at an auction or in the secondary market, though probably with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the ratings assigned to Series E Notes, we may alter our portfolio or redeem Series E Notes. We may voluntarily redeem Series E Notes under certain circumstances. See Description of Series E Notes Redemption at page 40. |
Inflation Risk |
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted (or real) value of your investment in Series E Notes or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future than you paid for Series E Notes. As inflation occurs, the real value of Series E Notes and the interest on Series E Notes declines. In an inflationary period, however, it is expected that, through the auction process, interest rates would increase, tending to offset this risk. See Risk Factors Inflation Risk at page 21. |
Trading Market Risk |
Series E Notes will not be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. Instead, you may buy or sell Series E Notes at an auction by submitting orders to a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Auction Agent, or to a broker-dealer that has entered into a separate agreement with a Broker-Dealer. Auctions will normally be held every seven (7) days for Series E Notes. If you try to sell your Series E Notes between auctions, you may not be able to sell any or all of your Series E Notes, or you may not be able to sell them in the $25,000 increments in which they were purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. | |
In addition to the auctions, Broker-Dealers and other broker-dealers may maintain a secondary trading market in Series E Notes outside of auctions, but may discontinue this activity at any time. There is no assurance that a secondary market will provide Series E Note holders with liquidity. We are not required to redeem Series E Notes if an auction or an attempted secondary market sale fails. You may |
7
transfer Series E Notes outside of auctions only to or through a Broker-Dealer, or a broker-dealer that has entered into a separate agreement with a Broker-Dealer or to us or any of our affiliates, in certain cases. If you sell your Series E Notes to a broker-dealer between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid for them, especially when market interest rates have risen since the last auction. |
Anti-Takeover Provisions |
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to open-end status, or to change the composition of our Board of Directors. These provisions could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. |
Limited Operating History |
We are a recently organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that began operations on September 28, 2004. Being a recently organized company, we are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of your investment could decline substantially. |
Portfolio Risks
Our net asset value, our ability to pay interest and principal on Series E Notes, and our ability to meet asset coverage requirements depends on the performance of our investment portfolio. The performance of our investment portfolio is subject to a number of risks, including the following:
Energy Sector Risk |
We intend to concentrate our investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. There are special risks inherent in the energy sector, including supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, regulatory risk, commodity pricing risk, acquisition risk, and catastrophe risk. For a more detailed discussion of these and other related risks, see Energy Sector Risk and MLPs and Other Midstream Energy Company Risk at pages 21 and 23, respectively. |
Non-Diversification Risk |
We are a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, and we are not a regulated investment company under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code). Accordingly, there are no regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act or the Internal Revenue Code on the minimum number or size of securities we may hold. |
Liquidity Risk |
Certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of other companies due to their smaller capitalizations. Investment in securities that are less actively traded or that over time experience decreased trading volume may be difficult to dispose of when we believe it is desirable to do so, may restrict our ability to take advantage of other opportunities, and may be more difficult to value. |
Valuation Risk |
Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, which are subject to restrictions on resale. The value of such investments ordinarily will be determined based on fair valuations determined by Kayne Anderson pursuant to procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may affect adversely our ability to determine the net asset value of our common stock. The sale price of securities that are restricted or otherwise not readily marketable |
8
may be higher or lower than our most recent valuations. A material decline in the net asset value of our common stock may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for Series E Notes. |
Leverage Risk |
Subject to limits imposed by the 1940 Act and the Rating Agency Guidelines, we may increase our leverage above the amount we estimate after issuance of Series E Notes and the anticipated offering of ARP Shares as previously described. We intend to use leverage primarily for investment purposes. Our use of leverage can significantly magnify the effect of any losses. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful. |
See Risk Factors at page 19 and the other information included in this prospectus for information on these and other risk factors, all of which you should carefully consider before deciding whether to purchase Series E Notes.
What are our portfolio investments?
Our investments in the securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are principally in equity securities issued by MLPs. Generally, we invest in equity securities of (i) master limited partnerships, including preferred, common and subordinated units and general partner interests, (ii) owners of such interests in master limited partnerships, and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies. Finally, we may also, from time to time, invest in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with varying maturities of up to 30 years.
Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded (i.e., freely tradable) securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including securities issued by private companies. We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private companies.
On a limited basis, we may also use derivative investments to hedge against interest rate and market risks. We may also utilize short sales to hedge such risks and as part of short sale investment strategies.
Who is Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors?
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. is our investment adviser, responsible for implementing and administering our investment strategy. As of October 31, 2005, Kayne Anderson managed approximately $4.6 billion, including approximately $2.5 billion in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Kayne Anderson has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since 1998. We believe that Kayne Anderson has developed an understanding of the MLP market that enables it to identify and take advantage of public MLP investment opportunities. In addition, Kayne Andersons senior professionals have developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have many long-term relationships with industry managers, which we believe gives Kayne Anderson an important advantage in sourcing and structuring private investments.
Why does our MLP strategy present an attractive market opportunity?
We invest principally in MLPs. We believe that this strategy offers an opportunity for attractive risk-adjusted returns based on several characteristics of MLPs, including the following:
| MLPs provide steady distributions with attractive growth profiles. During the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2004, publicly-traded energy-related master limited partnerships provided |
9
an average annual yield of 8.5%. Additionally, during that same time period, distributions from these master limited partnerships increased at a compounded average annual rate of 6.6%. Currently, these master limited partnerships provide a 6.6% average yield. This information is for the energy-related master limited partnerships that were traded publicly as of November 30, 2005 (38 partnerships), and is derived by us from financial industry databases and public filings. We believe that current market conditions are conducive for continued growth in distributions. However, there can be no assurance that these levels will be maintained in the future. | ||
| MLPs operate strategically important assets that typically generate stable cash flows. MLPs operate in businesses that are necessary for providing consumers with access to energy resources. We believe that due to the fee-based nature and long-term importance of their midstream energy assets, MLPs typically generate stable cash flows throughout economic cycles. Additionally, certain businesses operated by MLPs are regulated by federal and state authorities that ensure that rates charged are fair and just. In most cases, such regulation provides for highly predictable cash flows. | |
| The midstream energy sector has high barriers to entry. Due to the high cost of constructing midstream energy assets and the difficulty of developing the expertise necessary to comply with the regulations governing the operation of such assets, the barriers to enter the midstream energy sector are high. Therefore, currently existing MLPs with large asset bases and significant operations enjoy a competitive advantage over other entities seeking to enter the sector. | |
| Due to a lack of broad institutional following and limited retail focus, the MLP market experiences inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. Historically, there have been potential adverse consequences of MLP ownership for many institutional investors, including registered investment companies. Further, because MLPs generate unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), typically they are not held by tax-exempt investors such as pension plans, endowments, employee benefit plans, or individual retirement accounts. Also, income and gains from MLPs are subject to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA), limiting the investment by non-U.S. investors in the sector. As a result, MLPs are held predominantly by taxable U.S. retail investors. Further, due to the limited public market float for MLP common units and tax-reporting burdens and complexities associated with MLP investments, MLPs appeal only to a segment of such retail investors. Due to this limited, retail-oriented focus, the market for MLPs can experience inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. |
We believe that the attractive characteristics of MLPs are further supported by the positive dynamics currently affecting the midstream energy sector, including the following:
| MLPs are well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing divestitures of midstream energy assets. As major oil and gas companies continue to focus on international opportunities and core exploration and production activities, such companies continue to sell many of their North American midstream energy assets. Additionally, certain utilities and energy merchants are selling their midstream energy assets, in part to improve their credit profiles. MLPs, as tax pass-through entities, have cost of capital advantages over corporate purchasers. As a result, MLPs have been active acquirors of midstream energy assets over the last several years. We believe this large pool of midstream energy assets should provide MLPs with significant acquisition opportunities to augment their internal growth prospects. | |
| Many MLPs have significant available capacity which allows them to benefit disproportionately from a growing economy. As the overall economy expands, energy demand increases and in certain cases, rates for assets owned by MLPs increase. Many of the MLPs in which we intend to invest have significant additional available operating capacity. As a result, these MLPs benefit from significant economies of scale and can expand production at relatively low cost levels. Small increases in energy demand can result in significant growth in the distributable cash flows for such MLPs. We believe this internal growth is an important component of MLPs ability to increase distributions. |
There are, however, risks related to investments in MLPs, including energy sector risks that affect the business, operations and earnings of MLPs, as well as other Midstream Energy Companies generally, and the
10
What are Kayne Andersons competitive advantages?
We believe that Kayne Anderson is particularly qualified and positioned both to identify appropriate publicly traded market MLP investment opportunities and to source and structure private investments in MLPs due to the following:
Substantial MLP Market Knowledge and Industry Relationships. Through its activities as a leading investor in MLP securities, Kayne Anderson has developed broad expertise and important relationships with industry managers in the MLP sector. We believe that Kayne Andersons industry knowledge and relationships will enable us to capitalize on opportunities to source investments in MLPs that may not be readily available to other investors. Such investment opportunities include purchasing larger blocks of limited partner interests, often at discounts to market prices, non-controlling general partner interests and positions in companies expected to form an MLP. We believe that Kayne Andersons substantial MLP market knowledge provides it with the ability to recognize long-term trends in the industry and to identify differences in value among individual MLPs, which abilities benefit our portfolio of public investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |
Extensive Transaction Structuring Expertise and Capability. Kayne Anderson has industry-leading experience identifying and structuring investments in MLP securities. This experience, combined with Kayne Andersons ability to engage in regular dialogue with industry participants and other large holders of MLP securities to better understand the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies, give it an advantage in structuring transactions mutually attractive to us and the portfolio company. Further, our ability to fund a meaningful amount of the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies provides us an advantage over other potential investors with less capital to employ in the sector. These investments may include purchases of subordinated units, restricted common units or general partner interests. | |
Ability to Trade Efficiently in a Relatively Illiquid Market. We believe that Kayne Andersons ability to generate favorable returns on public investments in MLPs is aided by its substantial experience actively trading MLPs and similar securities. Through its affiliated broker-dealer, Kayne Anderson maintains its own trading desk, providing it with the ability to understand day-to-day market conditions for MLP securities, which have historically been characterized by lower daily trading volumes than comparable corporate equities. We believe that Kayne Andersons direct equity market access enables it to make better informed investment decisions and to execute its investment strategy with greater efficiency. |
How will Series E Notes be treated for tax purposes?
Beneficial Owners of Series E Notes will receive interest payments from us and will not receive any distributions to which holders of our common stock or preferred stock are entitled. Interest payments generally will be taxed as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes and will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation available for qualified dividend income.
Trustee, Transfer Agent, Registrar, Paying Agent and Redemption Agent
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. will be the Trustee under the Indenture and act as transfer agent, registrar, paying agent and redemption agent with respect to Series E Notes.
11
Auction Agent
The Bank of New York will serve as the Auction Agent with respect to Series E Notes.
Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. (Administrator) provides certain administrative services to us, including but not limited to preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements.
Custodian
The Custodial Trust Company, an affiliate of our Administrator, acts as custodian of our securities and other assets.
Fund Accountant
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus) acts as our fund accountant and assists in the calculation of our net asset value. Ultimus also maintains and keeps current the accounts, books, records and other documents relating to our financial and portfolio transactions.
12
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act, and formed as a Maryland corporation in June 2004. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol KYN. On September 28, 2004, we issued 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, in an initial public offering. On October 22, 2004 and November 16, 2004, we issued an additional 1,500,000 and 1,661,900 shares of common stock, respectively, in connection with partial exercises by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. The net proceeds of the initial public offering and subsequent exercises of the over-allotment option of common stock were approximately $786 million after the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts. On March 28, 2005, we issued Series A, B and C Notes and on April 12, 2005, we issued the ARP Shares. After the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts, we received approximately $257 million in net proceeds from the Series A, B and C Notes issuance and $74 million in net proceeds from the ARP Shares issuance. On October 17, 2005, we issued 3,000,000 shares of common stock in a secondary public offering. The net proceeds of the secondary public offering of common stock were approximately $77 million after the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts.
On January 14, 2005, April 15, 2005, July 15, 2005 and October 14, 2005, we paid dividends to our common stockholders in the amounts of $0.25, $0.41, $0.415 and $0.42 per share of common stock, respectively. Approximately 65%, 51%, 47% and 44% of our stockholders elected to participate in our dividend reinvestment program for the January, April, July and October 2005 dividends, respectively, which resulted in reinvestments through our dividend reinvestment program of $5,400,602, $7,042,073, $6,570,925 and $6,251,280, respectively, and the issuance of 222,522, 288,020, 249,656 and 249,453 additional shares of common stock, respectively.
As of November 30, 2005, we had 37,175,551 shares of common stock outstanding out of 199,990,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 3,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding out of 10,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, none of which were held by us for our account. We issued 4,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement to provide us with seed capital prior to our initial public offering. Those shares are held by an affiliate of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
Our principal office is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, and our telephone number is (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information contained in the table below under the headings Per Share Performance of Common Stock and Supplemental Data and Ratios shows the operating performance of our common stock from the commencement of our investment activities on September 28, 2004 until November 30, 2004 and December 1, 2004 until August 31, 2005. The information for the period September 28, 2004 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report is contained in our SAI and is available from us upon request. Since we commenced investment activities on September 28, 2004, the table covers approximately eleven (11) months of operations. Accordingly, the information presented may not provide a meaningful picture of our operating performance. As of November 30, 2005, approximately 94.8% of our total assets were invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
For the Nine | For the Period | ||||||||
Months Ended | September 28, 2004(1) | ||||||||
August 31, | through | ||||||||
2005 | November 30, 2004 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
($ amounts in 000s, | |||||||||
except per share data) | |||||||||
Per Share Performance of Common
Stock
|
|||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ | 23.91 | $ | 23.70 | (2) | ||||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on the
issuance of preferred stock
|
(0.03 | ) | | ||||||
Total
|
23.88 | 23.70 | |||||||
Income from investment operations
|
|||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)
|
(0.07 | )(3) | 0.02 | (4) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments,
securities sold short, options and interest rate swap contracts
|
3.93 | (3) | 0.19 | (4) | |||||
Total income from investment operations
|
3.86 | 0.21 | |||||||
Dividends Preferred
Stockholders
|
|||||||||
Dividends(5)
|
(0.03 | ) | | ||||||
Dividends/Distributions Common
Stockholders
|
|||||||||
Dividends(5)
|
(0.14 | ) | | ||||||
Distributions(5)
|
(0.94 | ) | | ||||||
Total dividends/distributions Common
Stockholders
|
(1.08 | ) | | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ | 26.63 | $ | 23.91 | |||||
Per share of common stock market value, end of
period
|
$ | 27.60 | $ | 24.90 | |||||
Total investment return based on common stock
market value(6)
|
15.66 | % | (0.40 | )% | |||||
Supplemental Data and Ratios
|
|||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end
of period
|
$ | 903,387 | $ | 792,836 | |||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
(including current and deferred income tax expenses)
|
14.75 | %(7)(8) | 4.73 | %(8) | |||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
(exclusive of current and deferred income tax expenses)
|
2.02 | %(8) | 1.20 | %(8) | |||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding non-recurring
organizational expenses, to average net assets
|
2.02 | %(8) | 1.08 | %(8) | |||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding taxes and interest
expenses, to average net assets
|
1.32 | %(8) | | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets, after taxes
|
(0.39 | )%(8) | 0.50 | %(8) | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
22.78 | %(9) | 11.78 | %(9) | |||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes outstanding, end of
period
|
$ | 260,000 | | ||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, end of period
|
$ | 75,000 | | ||||||
Borrowings outstanding per share of common stock,
end of period
|
$ | 7.66 | | ||||||
Common stock per share, excluding borrowings, end
of period
|
$ | 34.29 | | ||||||
Asset coverage, per $1,000 of principal amount of
Auction Rate Senior Notes
Series A, B and C |
476.30 | % | | ||||||
Asset coverage, per $25,000 of liquidation value
per share of Auction Rate Preferred Stock
|
369.67 | % | | ||||||
Average amount of borrowings outstanding per
share of common stock during the period
|
$ | 2.36 | (3) | |
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(1) | Commencement of operations. | |
(2) | Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of $0.05 per share. | |
(3) | Based on average shares of common stock outstanding of 33,536,946. | |
(4) | Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. | |
(5) | The information presented in this item is a preliminary accounting (or book) estimate of the characterization of a portion of the total dividends paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders for the nine months ended August 31, 2005 (which total amount was $973 to preferred stockholders and $35,956 to common stockholders) as either a dividend (ordinary income) or a distribution (return of capital). This preliminary estimate for book purposes is based on the Companys operating results during the period. The actual characterization of the preferred stock dividend and common stock dividend made during the year will not be determinable until after the end of the calendar year when the Company can determine earnings and profits and therefore, it may differ substantially, from the preliminary determination for book purposes. | |
(6) | Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. | |
(7) | For the period from September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004, the Companys current income tax expense was $763 and we accrued $3,755 in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains and deferred tax benefit from organizational expenses. For the first nine months of this fiscal year, which began on December 1, 2004, our current tax expense was $3,511 and we accrued $77,359 in deferred taxes on the Companys unrealized gains and deferred tax expense from organizational expenses. | |
(8) | Ratios are annualized since period is less than one full year. | |
(9) | Amount not annualized. Calculated based on the sales of $218,062 and $16,880, respectively, of long-term investments divided by the average long-term investment balance of $957,280 and $143,328 respectively. | |
15
SELECTED FINANCIAL RESULTS
The tables below review selected statement of operations items, statement of assets and liabilities items and per share net asset value and market value information. As of August 31, 2005, we had invested approximately $1,281 million in securities of MLP and other Midstream Energy Companies out of our total assets of $1,334 million. For the nine months ended August 31, 2005, our net investment loss was $2.5 million, or $0.07 per share, and our net realized and unrealized gains (after a provision for income taxes) were $132.0 million, or $3.93 per share. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004, our net investment income was $0.6 million, or $0.02 per share, and our net realized and unrealized gains (after a provision for income taxes) were $6.1 million, or $0.19 per share.
12/1/2004- | 9/28/2004- | |||||||||
8/31/2005 | 11/30/2004 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
($ in 000s, except per | ||||||||||
share data) | ||||||||||
Selected Statement of Operations
Items
|
||||||||||
Income
|
||||||||||
Dividends and Distributions
|
$ | 38,064 | $ | 2,210 | ||||||
Return of Capital
|
(33,114 | ) | (1,670 | ) | ||||||
Net Dividends and Distributions
|
4,950 | 540 | ||||||||
Interest
|
3,805 | 2,068 | ||||||||
Total Investment Income
|
8,755 | 2,608 | ||||||||
Net Investment Income/(Loss)
|
(2,489 | ) | 645 | |||||||
Net Realized Gains
|
8,111 | 414 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
123,931 | 5,717 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common
Stockholders from Operations
|
128,580 | 6,776 |
As of | As of | |||||||
8/31/2005 | 11/30/2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Selected Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Items
|
||||||||
Total Investments
|
$ | 1,319,963 | $ | 804,646 | ||||
Total Assets
|
1,334,274 | 807,797 | ||||||
Total Debt
|
260,000 | | ||||||
Preferred Stock
|
75,000 | | ||||||
Total Net Assets
|
903,387 | 792,836 |
16
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of the offering of Series E Notes will be approximately $59,078,580 after we pay the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering costs. We will invest the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with our investment objective and policies as soon as practicable. We anticipate that we will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds within approximately three months after completion of this offering. Pending such investment, we anticipate investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments.
17
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization (i) as of August 31, 2005, (ii) on a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of the common stock offered in our secondary public offering, completed on October 17, 2005 and (iii) on a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of the common stock issued on October 17, 2005, and as adjusted to give effect to the offering of Series E Notes hereby. All amounts below are unaudited.
Pro Forma, As | ||||||||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | Adjusted | ||||||||||
($ in 000s, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT:
|
||||||||||||
Senior Notes Series A(1)
|
$ | 85,000 | $ | 85,000 | $ | 85,000 | ||||||
Senior Notes Series B(1)
|
85,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 | |||||||||
Senior Notes Series C(1)
|
90,000 | 90,000 | 90,000 | |||||||||
Senior Notes Series E(1)
|
| | 60,000 | |||||||||
TOTAL DEBT
|
260,000 | 260,000 | 320,000 | |||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK:
|
||||||||||||
Series D Auction Rate Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value per share, liquidation preference $25,000 per
share (3,000 shares issued and outstanding, 10,000 shares
authorized)(1)
|
75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | |||||||||
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share,
199,990,000 shares authorized (33,926,098 shares issued and
outstanding as of August 31, 2005; 36,926,098 shares issued
and outstanding as adjusted)(1)
|
34 | 37 | 37 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital
|
803,953 | 881,387 | 881,387 | |||||||||
Distributions in excess of net investment loss,
net of income taxes
|
(38,773 | ) | (38,773 | ) | (38,773 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated realized gains on investments,
securities sold short and interest rate swap contracts, net of
income taxes
|
8,525 | 8,525 | 8,525 | |||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investments, securities
sold short and interest rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
129,648 | 129,648 | 129,648 | |||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | 903,387 | $ | 980,824 | $ | 980,824 | ||||||
(1) | We do not hold any of these outstanding securities for our account. |
18
RISK FACTORS
Risk is inherent in all investing. We summarize below some of the risks that you should consider before deciding whether to purchase Series E Notes. For additional information about the risks associated with purchasing Series E Notes, see Our Investments in our SAI.
Limited Operating History
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that began operations on September 28, 2004. Being a company with a limited operating history, we are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of your investment could decline substantially.
Unsecured Investment
Series E Notes represent our unsecured obligation to pay interest and principal, when due. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or that we will be able to arrange for additional financing to pay interest on Series E Notes when due or to repay Series E Notes at the Stated Maturity. Our failure to pay interest on Series E Notes when due or to repay Series E Notes upon the Stated Maturity would, subject to the cure provisions under the Indenture, constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under other agreements that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to Series E Notes, and at the Stated Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of Series E Notes will become due and payable. See Description of Series E Notes Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity; Remedies at page 39.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that equity and debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. Series E Notes pay interest based on short-term interest rates. If short-term interest rates rise, interest rates on Series E Notes may rise so that the amount of interest payable to holders of Series E Notes would exceed the amount of income from our portfolio securities. This might require that we sell portfolio securities at a time when we otherwise would not do so, which may affect adversely our future earnings ability. While we intend to manage this risk through interest rate transactions, there is no guarantee that we will implement these strategies or that we will be successful in reducing or eliminating interest rate risk. In addition, rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for Series E Notes.
MLP yields are susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and, like treasury bonds, the prices of MLP securities typically increase when interest rates fall and decline when interest rates rise. Because we will principally invest in MLP equity securities, the net asset value and market price of our common stock may decline if interest rates rise. See Energy Sector Risk at page 21. A material decline in the net asset value of our common stock may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for Series E Notes.
Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer of the securities to prepay principal prior to the debt instruments stated maturity. This is known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer also may elect to refinance its debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To the extent debt securities in our portfolio are called or redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
Auction Risk
You may not be able to sell your Series E Notes at an auction if the auction fails; that is, if there are more Series E Notes offered for sale than there are buyers for those Series E Notes. Also, if you place a bid
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As noted above, if there are more Series E Notes offered for sale than there are buyers for those Series E Notes in any auction, the auction will fail and you may not be able to sell some or all of your Series E Notes at that time. The relative buying and selling interest of market participants in your Series E Notes and in the auction rate securities market as a whole will vary over time, and such variations may be affected by, among other things, news relating to the issuer, the attractiveness of alternative investments, the perceived risk of owning the security (whether related to credit, liquidity or any other risk), the tax treatment accorded the instruments, the accounting treatment accorded auction rate securities, including recent clarifications of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles relating to the treatment of auction rate securities, reactions to regulatory actions or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market sentiment generally. Shifts of demand in response to any one or simultaneous particular events cannot be predicted and may be short-lived or exist for longer periods.
A broker-dealer may submit orders in auctions for its own account. Any broker-dealer submitting an order for its own account in any auction will have an advantage over other bidders in that it would have knowledge of other orders placed through it in that auction (but it would not have knowledge of orders submitted by other broker dealers, if any). As a result of the broker-dealer bidding, the auction clearing rate may be higher or lower than the rate that would have prevailed if the broker-dealer had not bid. A broker dealer may also bid in order to prevent what would otherwise be a failed auction, an all-hold auction or an auction clearing at a rate that the broker-dealer believes does not reflect the market for such securities at the time of the auction. Broker-dealers may, but are not obligated to, advise holders of the Series E Notes that the rate that will apply in an all hold auction is often a lower rate than would apply if holders submit bids, and such advice, if given, may facilitate the submission of bids by existing holders that would avoid the occurrence of an all hold auction. A broker dealer may, but is not obligated to, encourage additional or revised investor bidding in order to prevent an all-hold auction.
The underwriters have advised us that the underwriters and various other broker-dealers and other firms that participate in the auction rate securities market received letters from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in the spring of 2004. The letters requested that each of these firms voluntarily conduct an investigation regarding its respective practices and procedures in that market. Pursuant to these requests, each of the underwriters conducted its own voluntary review and reported its findings to the SEC staff. At the SEC staffs request, the underwriters are engaging in discussions with the SEC staff concerning its inquiry. Neither the underwriters nor the Company can predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry or how that outcome will affect the market for the Series E Notes or the auctions.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk
While Moodys and Fitch are expected to assign ratings of Aaa and AAA, respectively, to Series E Notes, the ratings do not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in Series E Notes. A rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with a security. A rating agency could downgrade Series E Notes, which may make your securities less liquid at an auction or in the secondary market, though probably with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the ratings assigned to Series E Notes, we may alter our portfolio or redeem Series E Notes. We may voluntarily redeem Series E Notes under certain circumstances. See Rating Agency Guidelines for a description of the asset maintenance tests and other requirements we must meet.
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Inflation Risk
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted (or real) value of your Series E Notes investment or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future than the amount you originally paid. As inflation occurs, the real value of Series E Notes and interest declines. In an inflationary period, however, it is expected that, through the auction process, Series E Notes interest rates would increase, tending to offset this risk.
Trading Market Risk
Series E Notes will not be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. Instead, you may buy or sell Series E Notes at an auction by submitting orders to a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Auction Agent, or to a broker-dealer that has entered into a separate agreement with a Broker-Dealer. Auctions will normally be held every seven (7) days for Series E Notes.
In addition to the auctions, Broker-Dealers and other broker-dealers may maintain a secondary trading market in Series E Notes outside of auctions, but may discontinue this activity at any time. There is no assurance that a secondary market will provide Series E Note holders with liquidity. We are not required to redeem Series E Notes if an auction or an attempted secondary market sale fails. You may transfer Series E Notes outside of auctions only to or through a Broker-Dealer, or a broker-dealer that has entered into a separate agreement with a Broker-Dealer or to us or any of our affiliates, in certain cases. If you try to sell your Series E Notes between auctions, you may not be able to sell any or all of your Series E Notes, or you may not be able to sell them in the $25,000 increments for which they were purchased or $25,000 increments for which they were purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. You may receive less than the price you paid for them, especially when market interest rates have risen since the last auction.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk
Our common stock has a limited trading history and has traded both at a premium and at a discount to our net asset value. A material decline in the net asset value of our common stock may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for Series E Notes.
Energy Sector
Certain risks inherent in investing in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies include the following:
Supply and Demand Risk. A decrease in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Production declines and volume decreases could be caused by various factors, including catastrophic events affecting production, depletion of resources, labor difficulties, environmental proceedings, increased regulations, equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems, import supply disruption, increased competition from alternative energy sources or commodity prices. Alternatively, a sustained decline in demand for such commodities could also adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Factors which could lead to a decline in demand include economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher fuel taxes or governmental regulations, increases in fuel economy, consumer shifts to the use of alternative fuel sources, changes in commodity prices, or weather.
Depletion and Exploration Risk. Many MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are either engaged in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal, or are engaged in transporting, storing, distributing and processing these items on behalf of shippers. To maintain or grow their revenues, these companies or their customers need to maintain or expand their reserves
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Regulatory Risk. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Commodity Pricing Risk. The operations and financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies which own the underlying energy commodity. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems. Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively impact the performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies which are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.
Acquisition Risk. The abilities of MLPs to grow and to increase distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in adjusted operating surplus per unit. In the event that MLPs are unable to make such accretive acquisitions because they are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates, negotiate acceptable purchase contracts, because they are unable to raise financing for such acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, or because they are outbid by competitors, their future growth and ability to raise distributions will be limited. Furthermore, even if MLPs do consummate acquisitions that they believe will be accretive, the acquisitions may instead result in a decrease in adjusted operating surplus per unit. Any acquisition involves risks, including, among other things: mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs, including synergies; the assumption of unknown liabilities; limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; unforeseen difficulties operating in new product or geographic areas; and customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
MLP valuations are based on numerous factors, including sector and business fundamentals, management expertise, and expectations of future operating results. However, MLP yields are also susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and like Treasury bonds, the prices of MLP securities typically decline when interest rates rise. Because we will principally invest in MLP equity securities, our investment in such securities means that the net asset value and market price of our common stock may decline if interest rates rise.
Affiliated Party Risk. Certain MLPs are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLPs parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLPs revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions.
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Catastrophe Risk. The operations of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to many hazards inherent in the transporting, processing, storing, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, or in the exploring, managing or producing of such commodities, including: damage to pipelines, storage tanks or related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction and farm equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; fires and explosions. These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may result in the curtailment or suspension of their related operations. Not all MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are fully insured against all risks inherent to their businesses. If a significant accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect their operations and financial condition.
Terrorism/Market Disruption Risk. The terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001 had a disruptive effect on the economy and the securities markets. United States military and related action in Iraq is ongoing and events in the Middle East could have significant adverse effects on the U.S. economy and the stock market. Uncertainty surrounding retaliatory military strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect MLP and other Midstream Energy Company operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, and transmission and distribution facilities could be direct targets, or indirect casualties, of an act of terror. The U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically the United States pipeline infrastructure, may be the future target of terrorist organizations. In addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain and have generally resulted in increased premium costs.
MLP Risks. An investment in MLP units involves some risks which differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.
MLPs and Other Midstream Energy Company Risk
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are also subject to risks that are specific to the industry they serve.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which will be impacted by a wide range of factors, including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with propane assets are subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity prices, increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or catastrophic events, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with coal assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which will be impacted by a wide range of factors including, fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and economic conditions, among others.
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Cash Flow Risk
A substantial portion of the cash flow received by us is derived from our investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLPs operations. Cash available for distribution will vary from quarter to quarter and is largely dependent on factors affecting the MLPs operations and factors affecting the energy industry in general. In addition to the risk factors described above, other factors which may reduce the amount of cash an MLP has available for distribution include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs and borrowing costs.
Tax Risks
Tax Risk of MLPs. Our ability to meet our investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income and distributions and dividends we receive from the MLP and other Midstream Energy Company securities in which we invest, a factor over which we have no control. The benefit we derive from our investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLPs business, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, such MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the corporate tax rate. If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and distributions received by us would be taxed entirely as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of an MLP as a corporation for federal income tax purposes would result in a reduction in the after-tax return to us, likely causing a reduction in the value of our common stock.
Deferred Tax Risks of MLPs. As a limited partner in the MLPs in which we invest, we will receive a pro rata share of income, gains, losses and deductions from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. We will incur a current tax liability on that portion of an MLPs income and gains that is not offset by tax deductions and losses. The percentage of an MLPs income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in our portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current tax liability to us.
We will accrue deferred income taxes for our future tax liability associated with that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as capital appreciation of our investments. Upon our sale of an MLP security, we may be liable for previously deferred taxes. We will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs, which is not necessarily timely, to estimate deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining our net asset value. From time to time we will modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes available.
Delay in Use of Proceeds
Although we intend to invest the proceeds of this offering in accordance with our investment objective as soon as practicable, such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or if we are unable to secure firm commitments for direct placements. Prior to the time we are fully invested, the proceeds of the offering may temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities. Income we received from these securities would likely be less than returns sought pursuant to our investment objective and policies. See Use of Proceeds at page 17.
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Equity Securities Risk
MLP common units and other equity securities may be subject to general movements in the stock market, and a significant drop in the stock market may depress the price of securities to which we have exposure. MLP units and other equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in the financial condition of a particular issuer (generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow in the case of MLPs), investors perceptions of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, the prices of MLP units and other Midstream Energy Company equity securities may be sensitive to rising interest rates given their yield-based nature. Also, while not precise, the price of I-Shares and their volatility tend to correlate to the price of common units.
Certain of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we invest have comparatively smaller capitalizations than other companies. Investing in the securities of smaller MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies presents some unique investment risks. These MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments. Stocks of smaller MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may be less liquid than those of larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and may experience greater price fluctuations than larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. In addition, small-cap securities may not be widely followed by the investment community, which may result in reduced demand.
Leverage Risk
The issuance of Senior Notes, or engaging in other Borrowings or other transactions involving our indebtedness (other than for temporary or emergency purposes), and any preferred stock, including ARP Shares, that we issue are considered senior securities for purposes of the 1940 Act and constitute leverage. Unless the income and capital appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with leverage proceeds or other borrowed funds exceed the costs of the leverage, the use of leverage could cause us to lose money. Successful use of leverage depends on the ability of our advisor, Kayne Anderson, to predict or hedge correctly interest rates and market movements, and there is no assurance that the use of a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is used.
We generally will seek to enhance our total returns through the use of financial leverage in an aggregate amount that is not expected to exceed 30% of our total assets, inclusive of such financial leverage. On March 28, 2005 and April 12, 2005, we completed offerings of Series A, B and C Notes and the ARP Shares, respectively. After the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts, we received a total of approximately $331 million in net proceeds from the issuance of Series A, B and C Notes and the ARP Shares. As of November 30, 2005, and after giving effect to the issuance of Series E Notes hereby, Senior Notes will represent approximately 23.0% of our total assets, and the ARP Shares will represent approximately 5.4% of our total assets. We may leverage through Borrowings, including the issuance of commercial paper or additional notes. In the event of a default under any secured Borrowings, the lenders may have the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities) and if any such default is not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well.
Senior Notes, including Series E Notes, constitute senior securities representing indebtedness, under the requirements of the 1940 Act. While any Senior Notes are outstanding, the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, must be at least equal to 300% of the aggregate value of the Senior Notes and any other senior securities representing indebtedness as of the last business day of each month. When leverage is used, the net asset value and market value of our common stock will be more volatile. A material decline in the net asset value of our common stock may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for Series E Notes.
We expect that in order to obtain and maintain the ratings of Aaa and AAA of Series E Notes by Moodys and Fitch, respectively, the rating agencies will impose asset coverage and portfolio composition
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We reserve the right at any time, if we believes that market conditions are appropriate, to increase our level of debt to maintain or increase our current level of leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, Rating Agency Guidelines and existing agreements between us and third parties. Because the fee paid to Kayne Anderson, our advisor, will be calculated on the basis of our total assets, the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, giving the advisor an incentive to utilize leverage.
Liquidity Risk
Although common units of MLPs and common stocks of other Midstream Energy Companies trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ), certain securities may trade less frequently than others, particularly those with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. Also, Kayne Anderson is one of the largest investors in our investment sector. Thus, it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases or sales of these securities by us in a short period of time may cause abnormal movements in the market price of these securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when we believe it is desirable to do so. These securities are also more difficult to value, and Kayne Andersons judgment as to value will often be given greater weight than market quotations, if any exist. Investment of our capital in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict our ability to take advantage of other market opportunities.
We also invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term restricted securities refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. Unregistered securities are securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), unless an exemption from such registration is available. Restricted securities may be more difficult to value and we may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, we, where we have contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that we could sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. We would, in either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with selling restricted securities could result in our inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of such securities, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible.
Our investments in restricted securities may include investments in private companies. Such securities are not registered under the Securities Act until the issuer becomes a public company. Accordingly, in addition to the risks described above, our ability to dispose of such securities on favorable terms would be limited until the portfolio company becomes a public company.
Non-Diversification Risk
We are a non-diversified, closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, there are no regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act or the Internal Revenue Code on the minimum number or size of securities we hold. As of November 30, 2005, we held investments in 39 issuers.
Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. There currently are 38 publicly traded MLPs
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As a result of selecting our investments from this small pool of publicly traded securities, a change in the value of the securities of any one of these publicly traded MLPs could have a significant impact on our portfolio. In addition, as there can be a correlation in the valuation of the securities of publicly traded MLPs, a change in value of the securities of one such MLP could negatively influence the valuations of the securities of other publicly traded MLPs that we may hold in our portfolio.
As we may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer, a decline in value of the securities of such an issuer could significantly impact the value of our portfolio.
Valuation Risk
Market prices may not be readily available for subordinated units, direct ownership of general partner interests, restricted or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or interests in private companies, and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined by the Board of Directors or its designee pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect our ability to determine our net asset value. The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher than our most recent determination of their fair value. Additionally, the value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of Kayne Anderson than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments, we may not be able to realize these securities true value or may have to delay their sale in order to do so. In addition, we will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate associated deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining our net asset value. From time to time, we will modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. To the extent we modify our estimates or assumptions, our net asset value would likely fluctuate. See Net Asset Value in our SAI.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. The yields of equity and debt securities of MLPs are susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and, like Treasury bonds, the prices of these securities typically decline when interest rates rise. Accordingly, our net asset value and the market price of our common stock may decline when interest rates rise. Further, rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of Midstream Energy Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer thereof to prepay principal prior to the debt instruments stated maturity. This is known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to refinance their debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To the extent debt securities in our portfolio are called or redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
Portfolio Turnover Risk
We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will be approximately 25%, but that rate may vary greatly from year to year. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. High portfolio turnover may result in our recognition of gains that will increase our tax liability and thereby lower the amount of after tax cash
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Derivatives Risk
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, and other financial instruments, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars or credit transactions and credit default swaps. We also may purchase derivative investments that combine features of these instruments. The use of derivatives has risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on our ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, their use may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment or may cause us to hold a security that we might otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions are not otherwise available to us for investment purposes.
Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on a swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in time, a default by a counterparty could negatively impact the performance of our common stock. In addition, at the time an interest rate or commodity swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that we would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of our common stock. If we fail to maintain any required asset coverage ratios in connection with any use by us of Leverage Instruments, we may be required to redeem or prepay some or all of the Leverage Instruments. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in our seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transactions. Early termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to us. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to us.
We segregate liquid assets against or otherwise cover our future obligations under such swap or cap transactions, in order to provide that our future commitments for which we have not segregated liquid assets against or otherwise covered, together with any outstanding Leverage Instruments, do not exceed 30% of our total assets. In addition, such transactions and other use of Leverage Instruments by us are subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally restrict us from engaging in such transactions unless the value of our total assets less liabilities (other than the amount of such Leverage Instruments) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such Leverage Instruments. In other words, the principal amount of such Leverage Instruments may not exceed 33 1/3% of our total assets.
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The use of interest rate and commodity swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Depending on market conditions in general, our use of swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance of our common stock. For example, we may use interest rate swaps and caps in connection with any use by us of Leverage Instruments. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of our common stock. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than our fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common stock net earnings. Buying interest rate caps could decrease the net earnings of our common stock in the event that the premium paid by us to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount we would have been required to pay had we not entered into the cap agreement.
Interest rate and commodity swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate and commodity swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that we are contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults, we would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset any declines in the value of our portfolio assets being hedged or the increase in our cost of financial leverage. Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of the market rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of our common stock.
Short Sales Risk
Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.
Our obligation to replace a borrowed security is secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. We also are required to segregate similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which we borrowed the security regarding payment over of any payments received by us on such security, we may not receive any payments (including interest) on the collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
Debt Securities Risks
Debt securities are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, prepayment risk and, depending on their quality, other special risks.
Credit Risk. An issuer of a debt security may be unable to make interest payments and repay principal. We could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade of a security may further decrease its value.
Prepayment Risk. Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer thereof to prepay principal prior to the debt instruments stated maturity. This is known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to refinance their debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To the extent debt securities in our portfolio are called or redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
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Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities Risk. Below investment grade debt securities in which we may invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moodys, from B- to BB+ by Fitch or Standard & Poors, or comparably rated by another rating agency. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the following: greater yield and price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default.
In addition, the prices of these below investment grade and unrated debt securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues, downturns in profitability in the energy industry or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities and the market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities could contract further under adverse market or economic conditions. In such a scenario, it may be more difficult for us to sell these securities in a timely manner or for as high a price as could be realized if such securities were more widely traded. The market value of below investment grade and unrated debt securities may be more volatile than the market value of investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the markets perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates. In the event of a default by a below investment grade or unrated debt security held in our portfolio in the payment of principal or interest, we may incur additional expense to the extent we are required to seek recovery of such principal or interest. For a further description of below investment grade and unrated debt securities and the risks associated therewith, see Investment Policies in our statement of additional information.
For a description of the ratings categories of certain rating agencies, see Appendix B to our SAI.
Competition Risk
At the time we completed our initial public offering in September 2004, we were one of the few publicly traded investment companies offering access to a portfolio of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. There are now a limited number of other companies, including other publicly traded investment companies and private funds, which may serve as alternatives to us for investment in a portfolio of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. In addition, recent tax law changes have increased, and future tax law changes may again increase, the ability of mutual funds and other regulated investment companies or other institutions to invest in MLPs. These competitive conditions may positively impact MLPs in which we invest, but may also adversely impact our ability to make desired investments in the MLP market.
Management Risk; Dependence on Key Personnel of Kayne Anderson
Our portfolio is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Kayne Anderson applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for us, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
We depend upon Kayne Andersons key personnel for our future success and upon their access to certain individuals and investments in the midstream energy industry. In particular, we depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our portfolio managers, who evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. These individuals do not have long-term employment contracts with Kayne Anderson, although they do have equity interests and other financial incentives to remain with Kayne Anderson. For a description of Kayne Anderson, see Management Investment Adviser at page 60. We also depend on the senior management of Kayne Anderson. The departure of any of our portfolio managers or the senior management of Kayne Anderson could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. In addition, we can offer no assurance that Kayne Anderson will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to Kayne Andersons industry contacts and deal flow.
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Conflicts of Interest of Kayne Anderson
Conflicts of interest may arise because Kayne Anderson and its affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we will have no interest. Kayne Anderson or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Kayne Anderson or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for us which differ from securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives and policies may be similar to ours. Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by Kayne Anderson and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for us and the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position, or the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us and the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of Kayne Anderson or its affiliates with MLPs or other Midstream Energy Companies. Additionally, to the extent that Kayne Anderson sources and structures private investments in MLPs, certain employees of Kayne Anderson may become aware of actions planned by MLPs, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the public. It is possible that we could be precluded from investing in an MLP about which Kayne Anderson has material non-public information; however, it is Kayne Andersons intention to ensure that any material non-public information available to certain Kayne Anderson employees not be shared with those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded MLP securities.
Kayne Anderson manages Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., a closed end investment company listed on the NYSE under the ticker KYE, and several private investment funds (collectively, Affiliated Funds). Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with ours. In particular, certain Affiliated Funds invest in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Further, Kayne Anderson may at some time in the future, manage other investment funds with the same investment objective as ours.
Investment decisions for us are made independently from those of Kayne Andersons other clients; however, from time to time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund or account. When two or more clients advised by Kayne Anderson or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold are allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by Kayne Anderson in its discretion in accordance with the clients various investment objectives and procedures adopted by Kayne Anderson and approved by our Board of Directors. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of the position we may obtain. In other cases, however, our ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better execution for us.
Under the 1940 Act, we and our affiliates, including Affiliated Funds, may be precluded from co-investing in private placements of securities. We and Kayne Anderson have applied to the SEC for exemptive relief to permit us to co-invest in Midstream Energy Company private placements with Affiliated Funds or other registered investment companies managed by Kayne Anderson. If our application is granted, we may co-invest in such opportunities with such entities on the basis of the suitability of and capital available for the investment, subject to certain conditions. We cannot assure you that the requested relief will be granted by the SEC. Except as permitted by law, Kayne Anderson will not co-invest its other clients assets in the private transactions in which we invest. Unless and until we obtain an exemptive order, Kayne Anderson will allocate private investment opportunities among its clients, including us, based on its allocation policies.
The investment management fee paid to Kayne Anderson is based on the value of our assets, as periodically determined. A significant percentage of our assets may be illiquid securities acquired in private transactions for which market quotations will not be readily available. Although we will adopt valuation procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there typically is a range of prices that may be established for each individual security. Senior management of Kayne Anderson, our Board of Directors and its Valuation Committee, and a third-party valuation firm will participate in the valuation of our securities. See Net Asset Value in our SAI.
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Certain Affiliations
Kayne Anderson is affiliated with KA Associates, Inc., an NASD member broker-dealer. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, we are generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and our ability to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions is subject to restrictions. This could limit our ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. In addition, until completion of this offering, we will be precluded from effecting principal transactions with brokers who are members of the syndicate. See Underwriting at page 75.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to open-end status, or to change the composition of our Board of Directors. We have also adopted other measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of our Charter classifying our Board of Directors in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions authorizing our Board of Directors to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series, to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our Charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our Charter and Bylaws, could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. As a result, these provisions may deprive our common stockholders of opportunities to sell their common stock at a premium over the then current market price of our common stock. See Description of Capital Stock at page 65.
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USE OF LEVERAGE
We generally will seek to enhance our total returns through the use of financial leverage, which may include the issuance of preferred stock, commercial paper or notes and other forms of borrowing, in an aggregate amount that is not expected to exceed 30% of our total assets, inclusive of such financial leverage. Depending on the type of Leverage Instruments involved, our use of financial leverage may require the approval of our Board of Directors. Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as potential for more gain, for our common stock than if leverage is not used. Our common stock is junior in liquidation and distribution rights to Senior Notes and the ARP Shares.
On March 28, 2005, we issued three series of auction rate senior notes due in 2045, Senior Notes, Series A, Series B and Series C, in an aggregate principal amount of $260,000,000. As of November 30, 2005, the aggregate principal amount of the Series A, B and C Notes represented approximately 19.5% of our total assets. The Series A, B and C Notes are rated Aaa and AAA by Moodys and Fitch, respectively.
On April 12, 2005, we issued the ARP Shares, auction rate preferred stock with a liquidation preference of $25,000, in an aggregate amount of $75,000,000. As of November 30, 2005, the aggregate amount of the ARP Shares represented approximately 5.6% of our total assets. The ARP Shares are rated Aa and AA by Moodys and Fitch, respectively.
We expect to invest the net proceeds derived from any use or issuance of Leverage Instruments, including Series E Notes, according to the investment objective and policies described in this prospectus. ARP Shares pay adjustable rate dividends based on shorter-term interest rates, which are redetermined periodically by an auction process. The adjustment period for preferred stock dividends could be as short as one day or as long as a year or more. So long as our portfolio is invested in securities that provide a higher rate of return than the dividend rate or interest rate of the Leverage Instrument after taking our related expenses into consideration, the leverage will cause our common stockholders to receive a higher rate of income than if we were not leveraged.
The Maryland General Corporation Law authorizes us, without prior approval of our common stockholders, to borrow money. In this regard, we may issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets. In connection with such borrowing, we may be required to maintain minimum average balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, we, immediately after any such borrowings, must have an asset coverage of at least 300% (33 1/3% of our total assets after borrowings). With respect to such borrowing, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of such borrowing represented by senior securities issued by us.
The rights of our lenders to receive interest on and repayment of principal of any such borrowings will be senior to those of our common stockholders, and the terms of any such borrowings may contain provisions which limit certain of our activities, including the payment of dividends to our common stockholders in certain circumstances. Under the 1940 Act, we may not declare any dividend or other distribution on any class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless our aggregate indebtedness has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after declaring the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be. Further, the 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant our lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal. In the event that we elect to be treated as a regulated investment company, such provisions would impair our status as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. Subject to our ability to liquidate our relatively illiquid portfolio, we intend to repay our borrowings. Any borrowing will likely be ranked senior or equal to all of our other existing and future borrowings.
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Certain types of borrowings may result in us being subject to covenants in credit agreements and other indebtedness agreements relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. We may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for the Leverage Instruments issued by us. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede Kayne Anderson from managing our portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and policies.
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance the value of our total assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (i.e., the liquidation value may not exceed 50% of our total assets). In addition, we are not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on our common stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of our total assets is at least 200% of such liquidation value. We intend, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem any outstanding preferred stock, including the ARP Shares, from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain asset coverage on such preferred stock of at least 200%. In addition, as a condition to obtaining ratings on the preferred stock, the terms of any preferred stock issued are expected to include asset coverage maintenance provisions which will require the redemption of the preferred stock in the event of non-compliance by us and may also prohibit dividends and other distributions on our common stock in such circumstances. In order to meet redemption requirements, we may have to liquidate portfolio securities. Such liquidations and redemptions would cause us to incur related transaction costs and could result in capital losses to us. If we have preferred stock outstanding, two of our Directors will be elected by the holders of preferred stock as a class. Our remaining Directors will be elected by holders of our common stock and preferred stock voting together as a single class. In the event we fail to pay dividends on our preferred stock for two years, holders of preferred stock would be entitled to elect a majority of our Directors.
We may also borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of our securities. See Investment Objective and Policies Our Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position at page 56.
Effects of Leverage
The interest rates and dividend rates payable by us on the Senior Notes and ARP Shares vary based on auctions normally held every seven (7) days for Senior Notes Series A and Series B, and the Series D ARP Shares, every twenty-eight (28) days for Senior Notes Series C and every seven (7) days for Senior Notes Series E. As of November 30, 2005, the interest rates payable on the Senior Notes were as follows: Senior Notes Series A, 3.96%; Senior Notes Series B, 3.93%; Senior Notes Series C, 3.99%. As of November 30, 2005, the dividend rate for the ARP Shares was 4.10%. Under the terms of the outstanding interest rate swap agreements as of November 30, 2005, we are obligated to pay a weighted average rate of 4.42% on a notional amount of $250 million. Assuming that our leverage costs remain as described above including the effect of the outstanding interest rate swaps (an average annual cost of 4.09%), the income generated by our portfolio as of November 30, 2005 (net of our estimated related expenses) must exceed 1.04% in order to cover such payments. These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration; actual dividend or interest rates on the Leverage Instruments will vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed under Risk Factors in this prospectus and our SAI. In this prospectus, we use words such as anticipates, believes, expects, intends and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include statements as to:
| our operating results; | |
| our business prospects; | |
| the impact of investments that we expect to make; | |
| our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; | |
| the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest; | |
| our ability to source favorable private investments; | |
| the ability of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we invest to achieve their objectives; | |
| our expected financings and investments; | |
| our use of financial leverage; | |
| our tax status; | |
| the tax status of the MLPs in which we intend to invest; | |
| the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and | |
| the timing and amount of distributions and dividends from the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we intend to invest. |
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus on information available to us on the date of this prospectus, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including our annual reports. We acknowledge that, notwithstanding the foregoing statement, the safe harbor for forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to us.
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DESCRIPTION OF SERIES E NOTES
Series E Notes will be issued by us pursuant to the terms of an Indenture dated as of March 28, 2005, and a Supplemental Indenture dated as of , 2005 (referred to herein collectively as the Indenture) between us and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the Trustee). The following summaries of certain significant provisions of the Indenture are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by the provisions of the Indenture, a more detailed summary of which is contained in Appendix A to the SAI, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference. Whenever defined terms are used, but not defined in this prospectus, the terms have the meaning given to them in Appendix A to the SAI.
General
The Board of Directors has authorized us to issue notes representing indebtedness pursuant to the term of the Indenture. Currently, the Indenture provides for the issuance of up to $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes. The principal amount of Series E Notes are due and payable on December , 2045. Series E Notes, when issued and sold pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $25,000 and any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise provided in the Indenture. Series E Notes will be our unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding, will rank: (1) senior to our outstanding common stock and any preferred stock, including the ARP Shares; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors and Series A, B and C Notes, any additional Series E Notes and any other series of our auction rate senior notes; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. Series E Notes will be subject to optional and mandatory redemption as described below under Redemption, and acceleration of maturity, as described below under Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity.
In addition to serving as the Trustee, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. will act as the transfer agent, registrar and paying agent for Series E Notes.
The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, will act as Auction Agent for Series E Notes in connection with the auction procedures described below. The Auction Agent generally will serve merely as our agent, acting in accordance with our instructions.
We have the right, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to purchase or otherwise acquire any Series E Notes, so long as we are current in the payment of interest on Series E Notes and on any other notes of us ranking on a parity with Series E Notes with respect to the payment of interest.
Series E Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default.
Securities Depository
The nominee of the Securities Depository is expected to be the sole holder of record of Series E Notes. Accordingly, each purchaser of Series E Notes must rely on (1) the procedures of the Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such purchasers Agent Member, to receive interest payments and notices and (2) the records of the Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such purchasers Agent Member, to evidence its ownership of Series E Notes.
Beneficial Owners will not receive any certificates representing their ownership interests in Series E Notes. DTC will initially act as Securities Depository for the Agent Members with respect to Series E Notes.
Interest and Rate Periods
General. Series E Notes will bear interest at the Applicable Rate determined as set forth below under Determination of Interest Rate. Interest on Series E Notes shall be payable when due as described
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On the Business Day next preceding each Interest Payment Date, we are required to deposit with the Paying Agent sufficient funds for the payment of interest. We do not intend to establish any reserves for the payment of interest.
All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of interest shall be held in trust for the payment of such interest to the holders. Interest will be paid by the Paying Agent to the holders as their names appear on our securities ledger or securities records, which holder(s) is expected to be the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Securities Depository will credit the accounts of the Agent Members of the Beneficial Owners in accordance with the Securities Depositorys normal procedures. The Securities Depositorys current procedures provide for it to distribute interest in same-day funds to Agent Members who are, in turn, expected to distribute such interest to the persons for whom they are acting as agents. The Agent Member of a Beneficial Owner will be responsible for holding or disbursing such payments on the applicable Interest Payment Date to such Beneficial Owner in accordance with the instructions of such Beneficial Owner.
Interest in arrears for any past rate period may be subject to a Default Rate of interest (described below) and may be paid at any time, without reference to any regular Interest Payment Date, to the holders as their names appear on our securities ledger or securities records on such date, not exceeding fifteen (15) days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Any interest payment shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid interest. No interest will be payable in respect of any payment or payments which may be in arrears. See Default Period below.
The amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date of each rate period of less than one year (or in respect of interest on another date in connection with a redemption during such rate period) shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such rate period (or a portion thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days in such rate period (or portion thereof) that such Series E Notes were outstanding and for which the Applicable Rate or the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained by $25,000, and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent. During any rate period of one year or more, the amount of interest per Series E Note payable on any Interest Payment Date (or in respect of interest on another date in connection with a redemption during such rate period) shall be computed as described in the preceding sentence.
Determination of Interest Rate. The interest rate for the initial rate period (i.e., the period from and including the Original Issue Date to and including the initial Auction Date) and the initial Auction Date are set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. After the initial rate period, subject to certain exceptions, Series E Notes will bear interest at the Applicable Rate that the Auction Agent advises us has resulted from an auction.
The initial rate period for Series E Notes shall be ( ) days. Rate periods after the initial rate period shall either be Standard Rate Periods or, subject to certain conditions and with notice to holders, Special Rate Periods.
A Special Rate Period will not be effective unless Sufficient Clearing Bids exist at the auction in respect of such Special Rate Period (that is, in general, the aggregate amount of Series E Notes subject to Buy Orders by Potential Beneficial Owners is at least equal to the aggregate amount of Series E Notes subject to Sell Orders by existing Beneficial Owners).
Interest will accrue at the Applicable Rate from the Original Issue Date and shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date thereafter. For rate periods of 30 days or less, Interest Payment Dates shall occur on the first Business Day following such rate period and, if greater than 30 days, then on a monthly basis on the first Business Day of each month within such rate period and on the Business Day following the last day of such rate period. Interest will be paid through the Securities Depository on each Interest Payment Date.
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Except during a Default Period as described below, the Applicable Rate resulting from an auction will not be greater than the Maximum Rate, which is equal to the applicable percentage of the Reference Rate, subject to upward but not downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers. The applicable percentage will be determined based on the lower of the credit ratings assigned on that date to Series E Notes by Moodys and Fitch, as follows:
Moodys Credit | Fitch Credit | Applicable | ||||||
Rating | Rating | Percentage | ||||||
Aa3 or above
|
AA- or above | 200% | ||||||
A3 to A1
|
A- to A+ | 250% | ||||||
Baa3 to Baa1
|
BBB- to BBB+ | 275% | ||||||
Below Baa3
|
Below BBB- | 300% |
The Reference Rate is the greater of (1) the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate (for a rate period of fewer than 184 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a rate period of 184 days or more), or (2) the applicable LIBOR. For Standard Rate Periods or less only, the Applicable Rate resulting from an auction will not be less than the Minimum Rate, which is 70% of the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate. No Minimum Rate is specified for auctions in respect to rate periods of more than the Standard Rate Period.
The Maximum Rate for Series E Notes will apply automatically following an auction for the notes in which Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all Series E Notes were subject to Submitted Hold Orders). If an auction for any subsequent rate period is not held for any reason, including because there is no Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer, then the Interest Rate on Series E Notes for any such rate period shall be the Maximum Rate (except for circumstances in which the Interest Rate is the Default Rate, as described below).
The All Hold Rate will apply automatically following an auction in which all of the outstanding Series E Notes are subject to (or are deemed to be subject to) Submitted Hold Orders. The All Hold Rate is 80% of the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate.
Prior to each auction, Broker-Dealers will notify Beneficial Owners and the Trustee of the term of the next succeeding rate period as soon as practicable after the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by us. After each auction, on the Auction Date, Broker-Dealers will notify Beneficial Owners of the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding rate period and of the Auction Date of the next succeeding auction.
Notification of Rate Period. We will designate the duration of subsequent rate periods of Series E Notes; provided, however, that no such designation is necessary for a Standard Rate Period and, provided further, that any designation of a Special Rate Period shall be effective only if (1) notice has been given as provided herein, (2) any failure to pay in a timely manner to the Trustee the full amount of any interest on, or the redemption price of, Series E Notes shall have been cured as provided above, (3) Sufficient Clearing Bids shall have existed in an auction held on the Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period, (4) if we shall have mailed a Notice of Redemption with respect to any Series E Notes, the redemption price with respect to such Series E Notes shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent, and (5) we have confirmed that as of the Auction Date next preceding the first day of such Special Rate Period, we have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Series E Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, and we have consulted with the Broker-Dealers and have provided notice of such designation and otherwise complied with the Rating Agency Guidelines.
Designation of a Special Rate Period. If we propose to designate any Special Rate Period, not fewer than 7 (or two Business Days in the event the duration of the rate period prior to such Special Rate Period is fewer than 8 days) nor more than 30 Business Days prior to the first day of such Special Rate Period, notice shall be (1) made by press release and (2) communicated by us by telephonic or other means to the Trustee and the Auction Agent and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that we propose to exercise our option to designate a succeeding Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) that we will by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next
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No later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period, we shall deliver to the Trustee and the Auction Agent, who will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either: (1) a notice stating (A) that we have determined to designate the next succeeding rate period as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions; or (2) a notice stating that we have determined not to exercise our option to designate a Special Rate Period.
If we fail to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of a proposed Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent or we are unable to make the confirmation described above by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period, we shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such rate period to the effect set forth in clause (2) above, thereby resulting in a Standard Rate Period.
Default Period. Subject to cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to Series E Notes will commence on any date we fail to deposit irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, (A) the full amount of any accrued interest on Series E Notes payable on the Interest Payment Date (an Interest Default), or (B) the full amount of any redemption price (the Redemption Price) payable on the date fixed for redemption (the Redemption Date) (a Redemption Default and together with an Interest Default, hereinafter referred to as Default).
Subject to cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, we have deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying Agent all unpaid interest and any unpaid Redemption Price. In the case of an Interest Default, the Applicable Rate for each rate period commencing during a Default Period will be equal to the Default Rate, and each subsequent rate period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period shall be a Standard Rate Period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default Period will not by itself cause the commencement of a new rate period.
No auction shall be held during a Default Period with respect to an Interest Default applicable to Series E Notes. No Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or Redemption Default shall be deemed to commence if the amount of any interest or any Redemption Price due (if such default is not solely due to our willful failure) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 3:00 p.m., New York City time within three Business Days after the applicable Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360. The Default Rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity; Remedies
Any one of the following events constitutes an event of default with respect to the Series E Notes under the Indenture:
| default in the payment of any interest upon the Series E Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for 30 days; | |
| default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, the Series E Notes at its Stated Maturity; | |
| default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of us in the Indenture, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after written notice has been given to us by the Trustee; | |
| certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws; |
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| if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, Senior Notes have an asset coverage of less than 100%; or | |
| any other event of default provided with respect to the Series E Notes, including failure to deposit irrevocably in trust with the paying agent the full amount of any Redemption Price payable on the Redemption Date. | |
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Series E Notes or the Trustee may declare the principal amount of the Series E Notes immediately due and payable upon written notice to us. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity occurs automatically. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to any series of Senior Notes has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Series E Notes, by written notice to us and the Trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to the Series E Notes, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Series E Notes which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
Redemption
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, we may redeem Series E Notes having a rate period of one year or less, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, on the Interest Payment Date upon not less than 15 days and not more than 40 days notice prior to the date fixed for redemption. This optional redemption is not available during the initial rate period or during any period during which we do not otherwise have the option to redeem Series E Notes. The optional redemption price shall equal the aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes to be redeemed, plus an amount equal to accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Series E Notes having a rate period of more than one year are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, prior to the end of the relevant rate period, upon not less than 15 days, and not more than 40 days, prior notice, subject to any Specific Redemption Provisions, which may include the payment of a redemption premium determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker Dealers at the time of the designation of such rate period. We shall not effect any optional redemption unless (1) we have available on the date fixed for redemption Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of Series E Notes by reason of the redemption of such Series E Notes and (2) we would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Senior Notes Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption.
Mandatory Redemption. If we fail to maintain Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Senior Notes Basic Maintenance Amount as of any Valuation Date or fail to satisfy the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage as of the last Business Day of any month, and that failure is not cured within ten Business Days following the Valuation Date in the case of a failure to maintain the Senior Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or on the last Business Day of the following month in the case of a failure to maintain the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage as of that last Business Day (each an Asset Coverage Cure Date), Series E Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally available therefor. See Rating Agency Guidelines.
The principal amount of Series E Notes to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the lesser of (1) the minimum principal amount of Series E Notes the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in our having Eligible Assets with an aggregated Discounted Value at least equal to the Senior Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or sufficient to satisfy the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage, as the case may be, in either case as of the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum principal amount of Series E Notes the redemption of which would have such result, we will redeem all Series E Notes then outstanding), and (2) the maximum principal amount of Series E Notes that can be
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Any redemption of less than all of the outstanding Senior Notes will be made from Series E Notes that we designate. We shall designate the principal amount of Series E Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis among the Holders in proportion to the principal amount of Series E Notes they hold, by lot or such other method as we deem equitable. We will not make any optional or mandatory redemption of less than all outstanding Series E Notes unless the aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes to be redeemed is equal to $25,000 or integral multiples thereof. Any redemption of less than all Series E Notes outstanding will be made in such a manner that all Series E Notes outstanding after such redemption are in authorized denominations.
We are required to effect such a mandatory redemption not later than 40 days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the Mandatory Redemption Date), except that if we do not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or we are not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, all of the outstanding Series E Notes which are subject to mandatory redemption, or we otherwise are unable to effect such redemption on or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date, we will redeem those Series E Notes, and other Senior Notes to be redeemed on the earliest practicable date on which we will have such funds available, upon notice to record owners of Series E Notes and the Paying Agent. Our ability to make a mandatory redemption may be limited by the provisions of the 1940 Act or Maryland law. The redemption price per Series E Note in the event of any mandatory redemption will be the principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption, plus (in the case of a rate period of more than one year) a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions (the Mandatory Redemption Price).
Redemption Procedure. Pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, we will file a notice of our intention to redeem with the SEC in order to provide at least the minimum notice required by such rule or any successor provision (notice currently must be filed with the SEC generally at least 30 days prior to the redemption date). We will deliver a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent and the Trustee containing the information described below one Business Day prior to the giving of notice to Holders in the case of an optional redemption and on or prior to the 30th day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date in the case of a mandatory redemption. The Trustee will use its reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder of Series E Notes called for redemption by electronic or other reasonable means not later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee determines the Series E Notes to be redeemed (or, during a Default Period with respect to such Series E Notes, not later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee receives notice of redemption from us). Such notice will be confirmed promptly by the Trustee in writing not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date by providing a notice to each Holder of record of Series E Notes called for redemption, the Paying Agent (if different from the Trustee) and the Securities Depository (Notice of Redemption). The Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered owners of Series E Notes at their addresses appearing on our books or share records. Such notice will set forth (1) the redemption date, (2) the principal amount and identity of Series E Notes to be redeemed, (3) the redemption price (specifying the amount of accrued interest to be included therein and the amount of the redemption premium, if any), (4) that interest on Series E Notes to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date, and (5) the provision of the Indenture under which redemption shall be made. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
If less than all of the outstanding Series E Notes are redeemed on any date, we will select the amount per Holder to be redeemed on such date on a pro rata basis in proportion to the principal amount of Series E Notes held by such Holder, by lot or by such other method we determine to be fair and equitable, subject to the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions and subject to maintaining authorized denominations as described above. Series E Notes may be subject to mandatory redemption as described herein notwithstanding the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions. The Trustee will give notice to the Securities Depository, whose nominee will be the record holder of all Series E Notes, and the Securities Depository will determine
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If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit of funds with the Paying Agent sufficient to effect such redemption, interest on such Series E Notes will cease to accrue and such Series E Notes will no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the holder of Series E Notes so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of the holder of such Series E Notes to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or additional amount. We will be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the Paying Agent in excess of (1) the aggregate redemption price of Series E Notes called for redemption on such date and (2) such other amounts, if any, to which holders of Series E Notes called for redemption may be entitled. We will be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date fixed for redemption, from the Paying Agent the interest, if any, earned on such funds deposited with the Paying Agent and the owners of Series E Notes so redeemed will have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited which are unclaimed two years after such redemption date will be paid, to the extent permitted by law, by the Paying Agent to us. After such payment, Holders of Series E Notes called for redemption may look only to us for payment.
So long as any Series E Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository, the redemption price for those Series E Notes will be paid on the redemption date to the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Securities Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to distribute the amount of the redemption price to Agent Members who, in turn, are expected to distribute such funds to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above, no Series E Notes may be redeemed unless all interest in arrears on the outstanding Series E Notes, and any indebtedness of ours ranking on a parity with Series E Notes, have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment, except that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of all the outstanding Series E Notes pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, holders of all outstanding Series E Notes.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in the Indenture limits any legal right of ours to purchase or otherwise acquire Series E Notes outside of an auction at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the payment of interest on or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any Series E Notes for which Notice of Redemption has been given, and we are in compliance with the 1940 Act Series E Notes Asset Coverage and have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to Series E Notes Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof. If less than all outstanding Series E Notes are redeemed or otherwise acquired by us, we shall give notice of such transaction to the Trustee, in accordance with the procedures agreed upon by the Board of Directors.
Payment of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, or Other Similar Events
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of our business, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of our assets and liabilities, then (after any payments outstanding
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Our unsecured creditors may include, without limitation, our service providers, including the Adviser, Custodian, Auction Agent, Broker-Dealers and the Trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us. Our secured creditors include, without limitation, parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger by us with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Payment Restrictions on Shares
Under the 1940 Act, we may not declare any dividend on common stock or make any distribution with respect to our common stock and preferred stock or purchase or redeem any common or preferred stock if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to Series E Notes and any other senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act), would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its common or preferred shares). Dividends may be declared upon any preferred stock, however, if Series E Notes and any other senior securities representing indebtedness have an asset coverage of at least 200% at the time of declaration after deducting the amount of such dividend.
Senior securities representing indebtedness generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security (other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and could include our obligations under any Borrowings. For purposes of determining asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness in connection with the payment of dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term senior security does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed. The term senior security also does not include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of our total assets at the time when the loan is made; a loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise, it is presumed not to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300% asset-coverage requirements described above apply in connection with interest payments or distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, such asset coverage may be calculated on the basis of values determined as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on, or repurchase or redemption of, common or preferred stock is restricted (1) at any time that an event of default under Series E Notes or any other
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THE AUCTIONS
General
Auction Agency Agreement. We have entered into an Auction Agency Agreement (the Auction Agency Agreement) with the Auction Agent (currently, The Bank of New York) which provides, among other things, that the Auction Agent will follow the auction procedures for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate for Series E Notes so long as the Applicable Rate for Series E Notes is to be based on the results of an auction.
The Auction Agent may terminate the Auction Agency Agreement upon notice to us on a date no earlier than 60 days after the notice or upon notice to us on a date specified by the Auction Agent if we fail to pay the amounts due to the Auction Agent within 30 days of invoice. If the Auction Agent should resign, we will use our best efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor Auction Agent containing substantially the same terms and conditions as the Auction Agency Agreement. We may remove the Auction Agent provided that prior to such removal we have entered into such an agreement with a successor Auction Agent.
Broker-Dealer Agreements. Each auction requires the participation of one or more Broker-Dealers. The Auction Agent has entered into agreements (collectively, the Broker-Dealer Agreements) with several Broker-Dealers we selected, which provide for the participation of those Broker-Dealers in auctions for Series E Notes.
After each auction for Series E Notes the Auction Agent will pay a service charge to each Broker-Dealer. We will provide the Auction Agent with the funds to pay the service charges. The service charge will be in an amount equal to: (i) in the case of any auction immediately preceding a rate period of less than one year, the product of (A) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the rate period (calculated by counting the first day of such rate period but excluding the last day thereof) and the denominator of which is 360, times (B) 1/4 of 1%, times (C) $25,000, times (D) the sum of the aggregate number of Series E Notes placed by such Broker-Dealer, or (ii) the amount mutually agreed upon by us and the Broker-Dealers in the case of any auction immediately preceding a rate period of one year or longer. For purposes of the preceding sentence, Series E Notes will be placed by a Broker-Dealer if such Series E Notes were (a) the subject of Hold Orders deemed to have been submitted to the Auction Agent by the Broker-Dealer and were acquired by such Broker-Dealer for its own account or were acquired by such Broker-Dealer for its customers who are Beneficial Owners, or (b) the subject of an order submitted by such Broker-Dealer that is (1) a submitted Bid of an Existing Beneficial Owner that resulted in such existing Beneficial Owner continuing to hold such Series E Notes as a result of the auction or (2) a submitted Bid of a Potential Beneficial Owner that resulted in such Potential Beneficial Owner purchasing such Series E Notes as a result of the auction or (3) a valid Hold Order.
We may request that the Auction Agent terminate one or more Broker-Dealer Agreements at any time, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer Agreement is in effect after such termination.
The Broker-Dealer Agreements each provide that a Broker-Dealer may submit orders in auctions for its own account. Any Broker-Dealer submitting an order for its own account in any auction could have an advantage over other Potential Beneficial Owners in that it would have knowledge of other orders placed through it in that auction. A Broker Dealer would not, however, have knowledge of orders submitted by other Broker-Dealers, if any. As a result of bidding by a Broker-Dealer in an auction, the auction clearing rate may be higher or lower than the rate that would have prevailed had the Broker-Dealer not bid. A Broker-Dealer may also bid in an auction in order to prevent what would otherwise be (a) a failed auction, (b) an all-hold auction, or (c) the implementation of an auction clearing rate that the Broker-Dealer believes, in its sole judgment, does not reflect the market for such securities at the time of the auction. Broker-Dealers may, but are not obligated to, advise investors that the rate that would apply in an all-hold auction is often a lower rate than would apply if investors submit bids, and such advice, if given, may facilitate bids by Beneficial Owners that would avoid the occurrence of an all-hold auction. A Broker-Dealer may also, but is not obligated to, encourage additional or revised investor bidding in order to prevent an all-hold auction.
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The underwriters have advised us that the underwriters and various other broker-dealers and other firms that participate in the auction rate securities market received letters from the staff of the SEC in the spring of 2004. The letters requested that each of these firms voluntarily conduct an investigation regarding its respective practices and procedures in that market. Pursuant to these requests, each of the underwriters conducted its own voluntary review and reported its findings to the SEC staff. At the SEC staffs request, the underwriters are engaging in discussions with the SEC staff concerning its inquiry. Neither the underwriters nor the Company can predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry or how that outcome will affect the market for Series E Notes or the auctions.
Auction Procedures
Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for Series E Notes, each customer of a Broker-Dealer listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction Agent) as a holder thereof (a Beneficial Owner) may submit orders with respect to Series E Notes that Broker-Dealer as follows:
| Hold Order indicating the Beneficial Owners desire to hold Series E Notes without regard to the Applicable Rate for the next rate period. | |
| Bid to Sell indicating the Beneficial Owners desire to sell the principal amount of outstanding Series E Notes, if any, held by such Beneficial Owner if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding rate period shall be less than the rate per annum specified by such Beneficial Owner (also known as a hold at rate order). | |
| Bid to Purchase a current Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner may submit bids offering to purchase a certain amount of outstanding Series E Notes if the Applicable Rate determined on the Auction Date is higher than the rate specified in the Bid. A Bid specifying a rate higher than the Maximum Rate on the Auction Date will not be accepted. | |
| Sell Order an order by a current Beneficial Owner desire to sell a specified principal amount of Series E Notes, regardless of the Applicable Rate for the upcoming rate period. |
Orders submitted (or the failure to submit orders) by Beneficial Owners under certain circumstances will have the effects described below. A Beneficial Owner of Series E Notes that submits a Bid with respect thereto to its Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the Maximum Rate for Series E Notes on the Auction Date will be treated as having submitted a Sell Order with respect to such Series E Notes. A Beneficial Owner that fails to submit an order with respect to Series E Notes to its Broker-Dealer will be deemed to have submitted a Hold Order with respect to Series E Notes; provided, however, that if a Beneficial Owner fails to submit an order with respect to Series E Notes to its Broker-Dealer for an auction relating to a Special Rate Period of more than twenty-eight (28) days, the Beneficial Owner will be deemed to have submitted a Sell Order with respect to such Series E Notes. A Sell Order constitutes an irrevocable offer to sell Series E Notes subject thereto. A Beneficial Owner that offers to become the Beneficial Owner of additional Series E Notes is, for purposes of such offer, a Potential Beneficial Owner as discussed below.
A customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner of Series E Notes but that wishes to purchase Series E Notes, or that is a Beneficial Owner of Series E Notes that wishes to purchase additional Series E Notes (in each case, a Potential Beneficial Owner), may submit bids to its Broker-Dealer in which it offers to purchase such principal amount of outstanding Series E Notes specified in such bid if the Applicable Rate therefor determined on such Auction Date shall not be less than the rate specified in such Bid. A Bid placed by a Potential Beneficial Owner of Series E Notes specifying a rate higher than the Maximum Rate for Series E Notes on the Auction Date therefor will not be accepted.
Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing, which shall include a writing delivered via e-mail or other electronic means to the Auction Agent, prior to the submission deadline on each Auction Date, all orders for Series E Notes subject to an auction on such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself
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If Sufficient Clearing Bids for Series E Notes exist (that is, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Series E Notes subject to submitted bids of Potential Beneficial Owners specifying one or more rates between the Minimum Rate (for Standard Rate Periods or less, only) and the Maximum Rate (for all rate periods) exceeds or is equal to the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Series E Notes subject to submitted Sell Orders), the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding rate period will be the lowest rate specified in the submitted bids which, taking into account such rate and all lower rates bid by Broker-Dealers as or on behalf of Existing Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners, would result in Existing Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners owning the aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes for purchase in the auction. If Sufficient Clearing Bids of Series E Notes do not exist (other than because all of the outstanding Series E Notes subject to Submitted Hold Orders), then the Applicable Rate for all Series E Notes for the next succeeding rate period thereof will be equal to the Maximum Rate. In such event, Beneficial Owners that have submitted or are deemed to have submitted Sell Orders may not be able to sell in such auction all aggregate principal amount subject to such Sell Orders. If Broker-Dealers submit or are deemed to have submitted to the Auction Agent Hold Orders with respect to all Existing Beneficial Owners of Series E Notes, the Applicable Rate for all Series E Notes for the next succeeding rate period will be the All Hold Rate.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of Series E Notes for purchase and sale, which may result in an Existing Beneficial Owner continuing to hold or selling, or a Potential Beneficial Owner purchasing, a number of Series E Notes that is less than the number of Series E Notes specified in its order. To the extent the allocation procedures have that result, Broker-Dealers that have designated themselves as Existing Beneficial Owners or Potential Beneficial Owners in respect of customer orders will be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next Business Day (also an Interest Payment Date) after the Auction Date through the Securities Depository. Purchasers will make payment through their Agent Members in same-day funds to the Securities Depository against delivery to their respective Agent Members. The Securities Depository will make payment to the sellers Agent Members in accordance with the Securities Depositorys normal procedures, which now provide for payment against delivery by their Agent Members in same-day funds.
Secondary Market Trading and Transfer of Series E Notes
The Broker-Dealers may maintain a secondary trading market of Series E Notes outside of auctions, but are not obligated to do so, and may discontinue this activity at any time. We can provide no assurance that this secondary trading market of Series E Notes will provide owners with liquidity of investment. Series E Notes are not listed on any exchange or automated quotation system. Investors who purchase Series E Notes in an auction for a Special Rate Period should note that, because the interest rate on such Series E Notes will be fixed for the length of such rate period, the value of Series E Notes may fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates, and may be more or less than their original cost if sold on the open market in advance of the next auction, depending upon market conditions.
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A Beneficial Owner or an Existing Beneficial Owner may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of an aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes only in $25,000 increments and only as follows:
(1) pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order placed with the Auction Agent in accordance with the auction procedures, | |
(2) to or through a Broker-Dealer, or | |
(3) by transferring Series E Notes to us or any affiliate; |
provided, however, that (a) a sale, transfer or other disposition of an aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes from a customer of a Broker-Dealer listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such Series E Notes to that Broker-Dealer or another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale, transfer or other disposition for purposes of the foregoing if such Broker-Dealer remains the Existing Beneficial Owner of Series E Notes so sold, transferred or disposed of immediately after such sale, transfer or disposition and (b) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to auctions, the Broker-Dealer (or other person, if permitted by us) to whom such transfer is made shall advise the Auction Agent of such transfer.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Our investment objective is to obtain high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in public and private investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Our investment objective is considered a fundamental policy and therefore may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities. When used with respect to our voting securities, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means (i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective.
The following investment policies are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, provided that the holders of such voting securities receive at least 60 days prior written notice of any change:
| For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall be our policy, under normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs. | |
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream Energy Companies. | |
| We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer. | |
| We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys, B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private companies. | |
| We may issue or use Leverage Instruments in an aggregate amount up to 30% of our total assets inclusive of such Leverage Instruments. | |
| We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and engage in short sales to hedge against interest rate and market risks. |
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations.
About Kayne Anderson
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. is our investment adviser, responsible for implementing and administering our investment strategy. The business of Kayne Anderson was begun in 1984 by its founders, Richard Kayne and John Anderson, with the same philosophy it follows today of investing for absolute returns (as opposed to relative performance against a benchmark index) on a risk-adjusted basis through a disciplined investment process. Its investment strategies seek to identify and exploit investment niches that it believes are less well understood and generally not followed by the broader investor community. As of October 31, 2005, Kayne Anderson managed approximately $4.6 billion, including approximately $2.5 billion in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Kayne Anderson has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since 1998. We believe that Kayne Andersons knowledge of and relationships within the MLP market enables it to identify and take advantage of both public and private MLP investment opportunities.
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Kayne Andersons management of our portfolio is led by two of its Senior Managing Directors, Kevin S. McCarthy and J.C. Frey. Mr. McCarthy, our Chief Executive Officer, focuses on our private investments. Mr. Frey focuses on our investments in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Mr. McCarthy joined Kayne Anderson in June 2004 from UBS Securities LLC where he was global head of energy. In this role, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment banking activities, including direct responsibility for securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the MLP industry. Mr. Frey began investing in MLPs on behalf of Kayne Anderson in 1998 and has served as portfolio manager of Kayne Andersons MLP funds since their inception in 2000.
Messrs. McCarthy and Frey draw on the research and analytical support of David LaBonte, a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, as well as the experience and expertise of other professionals at Kayne Anderson, including its Chief Executive Officer, Richard Kayne, and its President and Chief Investment Officer, Robert V. Sinnott. Mr. LaBonte joined Kayne Anderson from Citigroups Smith Barney subsidiary, where he was a Managing Director in the U.S. Equity Research Division responsible for providing research coverage of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Messrs. Kayne and Sinnott have approximately 70 years of combined investment experience and have been principally responsible for executing Kayne Andersons energy industry investments in general, and its private investments in MLPs, in particular. Other professionals contributing to the management of our portfolio include Richard J. Farber, James C. Baker, Sumit Mathai and Stephen Smith.
We believe that Kayne Anderson is particularly qualified and positioned both to identify appropriate publicly traded market MLP investment opportunities and to source and structure private investments in MLPs due to the following:
Substantial MLP Market Knowledge and Industry Relationships. Through its activities as a leading investor in MLP securities, Kayne Anderson has developed broad expertise and important relationships with industry managers in the MLP sector. We believe that Kayne Andersons industry knowledge and relationships enable us to capitalize on opportunities to source investments in MLPs that may not be readily available to other investors. Such investment opportunities include purchasing larger blocks of limited partner interests, often at discounts to market prices, non-controlling general partner interests and positions in companies expected to form an MLP. We believe that Kayne Andersons substantial MLP market knowledge provides it with the ability to recognize long-term trends in the industry and to identify differences in value among individual MLPs, which abilities benefit our portfolio of public investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Extensive Transaction Structuring Expertise and Capability. Kayne Anderson has industry-leading experience identifying and structuring investments in MLP securities. This experience, combined with Kayne Andersons ability to engage in regular dialogue with industry participants and other large holders of MLP securities to better understand the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies, give it an advantage in structuring transactions mutually attractive to us and the portfolio company. Further, our ability to fund a meaningful amount of the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies provides us an advantage over other potential investors with less capital to employ in the sector. These investments may include purchases of subordinated units, restricted common units or general partner interests.
Ability to Trade Efficiently in a Relatively Illiquid Market. We believe that Kayne Andersons ability to generate favorable returns on public investments in MLPs is aided by its substantial experience actively trading MLPs and similar securities. Through its affiliated broker-dealer, Kayne Anderson maintains its own trading desk, providing it with the ability to understand day-to-day market conditions for MLP securities, which have historically been characterized by lower daily trading volumes than comparable corporate equities. We believe that Kayne Andersons direct equity market access enables it to make better informed investment decisions and to execute its investment strategy with greater efficiency.
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Investment Process
Kayne Anderson seeks to identify securities that offer a combination of quality, growth and yield intended to result in superior after-tax total returns over the long term. Kayne Andersons securities selection process includes a comparison of quantitative, qualitative, and relative value factors developed through its proprietary analysis and valuation models. To determine whether an investment meets its criteria, Kayne Anderson generally looks for, among other things, a strong record of distribution or dividend growth, solid ratios of debt to equity and debt to cash flow, appropriate coverage ratios with respect to distributions to unit holders, attractive incentive distribution structures and a respected management team. Based on these and other considerations, Kayne Anderson assesses an issuers future business prospects, strategy and expected financial performance in making an investment decision.
A portion of the publicly traded securities in our portfolio is comprised of a set of longer-term core holdings reflecting Kayne Andersons views of issuer fundamentals based on the application of the selection process described above. The balance of the portfolios publicly traded securities will consist of shorter-term investments reflecting Kayne Andersons views of the anticipated impact of near-term catalysts, such as pending equity issuances, pending acquisitions, rating agency actions, research analyst commentary and other issuer-specific developments.
Kayne Anderson has completed numerous transactions with both public and private companies in various forms, including secured debt, convertible preferred and direct equity investments. Its private equity strategy is to assist management owners of growth companies realize their full potential by providing flexible financing to help execute their expansion plans. Kayne Anderson seeks to pursue opportunities to make negotiated direct investments in issuers where its analysis indicates a need for additional capital. It also seeks opportunities to purchase outstanding securities on favorable terms from holders who have a desire, but a limited ability, to monetize their holdings. Kayne Anderson identifies potential private investments through its dialogue with management teams, members of the financial community and energy industry participants with whom Kayne Andersons investment professionals have long-term relationships. These investments generally include restricted public securities (such as public securities subject to a lock-up period), private securities of public companies with registration rights, private securities of public companies with no conversion or registration rights, and private securities of privately held companies.
Market Opportunity
We invest principally in MLPs. We believe that this strategy offers an opportunity for attractive risk-adjusted returns based on several characteristics of MLPs, including the following:
| MLPs provide steady distributions with attractive growth profiles. During the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2004, publicly-traded energy-related master limited partnerships provided an average annual yield of 8.5%. Additionally, during that same time period, distributions from these master limited partnerships increased at a compounded average annual rate of 6.6%. Currently, these master limited partnerships provide a 6.6% average yield. This information is for the energy-related master limited partnerships that were traded publicly as of November 30, 2005 (38 partnerships), and is derived by us from financial industry databases and public filings. We believe that current market conditions are conducive for continued growth in distributions. However, there can be no assurance that these levels will be maintained in the future. | |
| MLPs operate strategically important assets that typically generate stable cash flows. MLPs operate in businesses that are necessary for providing consumers with access to energy resources. We believe that due to the fee-based nature and long-term importance of their midstream energy assets, MLPs typically generate stable cash flows throughout economic cycles. Additionally, certain businesses operated by MLPs are regulated by federal and state authorities that ensure that rates charged are fair and just. In most cases, such regulation provides for highly predictable cash flows. | |
| The MLP midstream energy sector has high barriers to entry. Due to the high cost of constructing midstream energy assets and the difficulty of developing the expertise necessary to comply with the |
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regulations governing the operation of such assets, the barriers to enter the midstream energy sector are high. Therefore, currently existing MLPs with large asset bases and significant operations enjoy a competitive advantage over other entities seeking to enter the sector. | ||
| Due to a lack of broad institutional following and limited retail focus, the MLP market experiences inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. Historically, there have been potential adverse consequences of MLP ownership for many institutional investors, including regulated investment companies. Further, because MLPs generate unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), typically they are not held by tax-exempt investors such as pension plans, endowments, employee benefit plans, or individual retirement accounts. Also, income and gains from MLPs are subject to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA), limiting the investment by non-U.S. investors in the sector. As a result, MLPs are held predominantly by taxable U.S. retail investors. Further, due to the limited public market float for MLP common units and tax-reporting burdens and complexities associated with MLP investments, MLPs appeal only to a segment of such retail investors. Due to this limited, retail-oriented focus, the market for MLPs can experience inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. |
We believe that the attractive characteristics of MLPs are further supported by the positive dynamics currently affecting the midstream energy sector, including the following:
| MLPs are well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing divestitures of midstream energy assets. As major oil and gas companies continue to focus on international opportunities and core exploration and production activities, such companies continue to sell many of their North American midstream energy assets. Additionally, certain utilities and energy merchants are selling their midstream energy assets, in part to improve their credit profiles. MLPs, as tax pass-through entities, have cost of capital advantages over corporate purchasers. As a result, MLPs have been active acquirors of midstream energy assets over the last several years. We believe this large pool of midstream energy assets should provide MLPs with significant acquisition opportunities to augment their internal growth prospects. | |
| Many MLPs have significant available capacity which allows them to benefit disproportionately from a growing economy. As the overall economy expands, energy demand increases and in certain cases, rates for assets owned by MLPs increase. Many of the MLPs in which we intend to invest have significant additional available operating capacity. As a result, these MLPs benefit from significant economies of scale and can expand production at relatively low cost levels. Small increases in energy demand can result in significant growth in the distributable cash flows for such MLPs. We believe this internal growth is an important component of MLPs ability to increase distributions. |
Description of MLPs
Master Limited Partnerships. MLPs are limited partnerships, the partnership units of which are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as an MLP, a partnership must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnerships operations and management.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum quarterly distributions or MQD). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated
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MLPs in which we invest are currently classified by us as pipeline MLPs, propane MLPs and coal MLPs.
| Pipeline MLPs are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing, transmission and storage of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation, storage and terminalling of crude oil; and (c) the transportation (usually via pipelines, barges, rail cars and trucks), storage and terminalling of refined petroleum products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon by-products. MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of the products and logistical services. | |
| Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and water heating and to commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves approximately 3% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March). | |
| Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, production and sale of coal and coal reserves. Electricity generation is the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity and supply of alternative fuels to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. |
For purposes of our investment objective, the term MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own general partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units, registered or unregistered common units, or other limited partner units in an MLP.
Our Portfolio
At any given time, we expect that our portfolio will have some or all of the types of investments described below. A description of our investment policies and restrictions and more information about our portfolio investments are contained in this prospectus and our SAI.
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Equity Securities of MLPs. The table below summarizes the features of equity securities of MLPs, including common units, subordinated units, I-Shares and general partner interests, and a further discussion of these securities follows:
General Partner | ||||||||
Common Units | Subordinated Units | I-Shares | Interests | |||||
VOTING RIGHTS | Limited to certain significant decisions; no annual election of directors | Same as common units | No direct MLP voting rights | Typically Board participation; votes on MLP operating strategy and direction | ||||
DISTRIBUTION PRIORITY | First right to minimum quarterly distribution (MQD) specified in partnership agreement; arrearage rights | Second right to MQD; no arrearage rights | Equal in amount and priority to common units but paid in additional I-Shares at current market value of I-Shares | Same as common units; entitled to incentive distribution rights | ||||
DISTRIBUTION RATE | Minimum as set in partnership agreement; participate pro rata with subordinated unit holders after MQDs are met | Equal in amount to common units; participate pro rata with common units above the MQD | Equal in amount to common units | Participate pro rata partly with common units and partly with subordinated units up to MQD; entitled to incentive distribution at target levels above MQD | ||||
TRADING | Listed on NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ | Typically not publicly traded | Listed on NYSE | Typically not publicly traded; can be owned by publicly traded entity | ||||
TAXES | Ordinary income to the extent of taxable income allocated to holder; tax-free return of capital thereafter to extent of holders basis; remainder as capital gain | Same as common units | Full distribution treated as return of capital; since distribution is in shares, total basis is not reduced | Ordinary income to extent that (1) taxable income is allocated to holder (including all incentive distributions) and (2) tax depreciation is insufficient to cover fair market value depreciation owed to limited partners | ||||
INVESTORS | Primarily retail | Founders and sponsoring parent entities, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to MLPs, and investors such as us | Primarily institutional | Founders and sponsoring parent entities, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to MLPs, and investors such as us | ||||
LIQUIDATION PRIORITY | Intended to receive return of all capital first | Second right to return of capital; pro rata with common units thereafter | Same as common units (indirect right through I-Share issuer) | Pro rata with limited partners | ||||
CONVERSION RIGHTS | Not applicable | One-to-one ratio into common units | None | None |
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MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. We intend to purchase common units in market transactions as well as directly from the MLP or other parties in private placements. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability to annually elect directors. MLPs generally distribute all available cash flow (cash flow from operations less maintenance capital expenditures) in the form of quarterly distributions. Common units along with general partner units, have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to the MQD and have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.
MLP subordinated units are typically issued by MLPs to their original sponsors, such as their founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to the MLP, and investors such as us. We expect to purchase subordinated units directly from these persons as well as newly-issued subordinated units from MLPs themselves. Subordinated units have similar voting rights as common units and are generally not publicly traded. Once the MQD on the common units, including any arrearages, has been paid, subordinated units receive cash distributions up to the MQD prior to any incentive payments to the MLPs general partner. Unlike common units, subordinated units do not have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units and general partner interests have priority over subordinated units. Subordinated units are typically converted into common units on a one-to-one basis after certain time periods and/or performance targets have been satisfied. Subordinated units are generally valued based on the price of the common units, discounted to reflect the timing or likelihood of their conversion to common units.
MLP subordinated units in which we may invest generally convert to common units at a one-to-one ratio. The purchase or sale price of subordinated units is generally tied to the common unit price less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on the likelihood of conversion, the length of time remaining to conversion, the size of the block purchased relative to trading volumes, and other factors, including smaller capitalization partnerships or companies potentially having limited product lines, markets or financial resources, lacking management depth or experience, and being more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic development than larger more established companies.
I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an affiliated party of an MLP. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of i-units. I-units have similar features as MLP common units in terms of voting rights, liquidation preference and distributions. However, rather than receiving cash, the MLP affiliate receives additional i-units in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by MLP common units. Similarly, holders of I-Shares will receive additional I-Shares, in the same proportion as the MLP affiliates receipt of i-units, rather than cash distributions. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights which are similar to those applicable to MLP common units. The MLP affiliate issuing the I-Shares is structured as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.
General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an MLPs original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities that sell assets to the MLP and investors such as us. A holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holders investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights and in many cases, operating control, over the MLP. These interests themselves are not publicly traded, although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLPs aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the partnership agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests typically hold incentive distribution rights (IDRs), which provide them with a larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions to limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
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Equity Securities of Publicly Traded Midstream Energy Companies. Equity securities of publicly traded Midstream Energy Companies consist of common equity, preferred equity and other securities convertible into equity securities of such companies. Holders of common stock are typically entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of preferred equity can be entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights, depending on the structure of each separate security. Securities convertible into equity securities of Midstream Energy Companies generally convert according to set ratios into common stock and are, like preferred equity, entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights. We intend to invest in equity securities of publicly traded Midstream Energy Companies primarily through market transactions. We intend to invest in securities of MLP affiliates as part of our investment in Midstream Energy Companies. MLP affiliates include entities that own general partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units, registered or unregistered common units or other limited partner interests in an MLP.
Securities of Private Companies. Our investments in the debt or equity securities of private companies operating midstream energy assets will typically be made with the expectation that such assets will be contributed to a newly-formed MLP or sold to or merged with, an existing MLP within approximately one to two years.
Debt Securities. The debt securities in which we invest provide for fixed or variable principal payments and various types of interest rate and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features. Certain debt securities are perpetual in that they have no maturity date. Certain debt securities are zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond is a bond that does not pay interest either for the entire life of the obligations or for an initial period after the issuance of the obligation. To the extent that we invest in below investment grade or unrated debt securities, such securities will be rated, at the time of investment, at least B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., a comparable rating by at least one other rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. If a security satisfies our minimum rating criteria at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating, we will not be required to dispose of such security.
Because the risk of default is higher for below investment grade and unrated debt securities than for investment grade securities, Kayne Andersons research and credit analysis is a particularly important part of managing securities of this type. Kayne Anderson will attempt to identify those issuers of below investment grade and unrated debt securities whose financial condition Kayne Anderson believes is sufficient to meet future obligations or has improved or is expected to improve in the future. Kayne Andersons analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, operating history, financial resources, earnings prospects and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Temporary Defensive Position. During periods in which Kayne Anderson determines that it is temporarily unable to follow our investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so, we may deviate from our investment strategy and invest all or any portion of our net assets in cash or cash equivalents. Kayne Andersons determination that it is temporarily unable to follow our investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations in which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through application of our investment strategy is extremely limited or absent. In such a case, our shares may be adversely affected and we may not pursue or achieve our investment objective.
Investment Practices
Hedging and Other Risk Management Transactions. We may, but are not required to, use various hedging and other risk management transactions to seek to manage interest rate and market risks.
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, and other financial instruments, and enter into various interest rate transactions, such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, or credit transactions and credit default swaps. We also may purchase derivative investments that combine features of these instruments. We generally seek to use these instruments as hedging strategies to seek to manage our effective interest rate
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We may also short sell Treasury securities to hedge our interest rate exposure. When shorting Treasury securities, the loss is limited to the principal amount that is contractually required to be repaid at maturity and the interest expense that must be paid at the specified times.
See Risk Factors Short Sales Risk at page 29.
Use of Arbitrage and Other Strategies. We may use various arbitrage and other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, we may engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities issued by MLPs or between MLPs and their affiliates; write (or sell) covered call options on the securities of MLPs or other securities held in our portfolio; or, purchase call options or enter into swap contracts to increase our exposure to MLPs; or sell securities short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one security and concurrently taking a short position in another security within the same company. With a long position, we purchase a stock outright; whereas with a short position, we would sell a security that we do not own and must borrow to meet our settlement obligations. We will realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when we replace the borrowed security. See Risk Factors Short Sales Risk at page 29.
We may write (or sell) covered call options on the securities of MLPs or other securities held in our portfolio. We will not write uncovered calls. To increase our exposure to certain issuers, we may purchase call options or use swap agreements. We do not anticipate that these strategies will comprise a substantial portion of our investments. See Risk Factors Derivatives Risk at page 26.
We may engage in short sales. Our use of naked short sales of equity securities (i.e., where we have no opposing long position in the securities of the same issuer) will be limited, so that, (i) measured on a daily basis, the market value of all such short sale positions does not exceed 10% of our total assets, and (ii) at the time of entering into any such short sales, the market value of all such short sale positions immediately following such transaction shall not exceed 5% of our total assets. See Risk Factors Short Sales Risk at page 29.
Portfolio Turnover. We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will be approximately 25%, but that rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in Kayne Andersons execution of investment decisions. The types of MLPs in which we intend to invest historically have made cash distributions to limited partners that would not be taxed as income to us in that tax year but rather would be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of our basis. As a result, the tax related to such distribution would be deferred until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would pay any required tax on capital gain. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be required to pay tax on resulting capital gains, and the cash available to us to pay dividends to our common stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be less than if such taxes were deferred until a later year. In addition, the greater the number of such MLP units that we sell in any year, i.e., the higher our turnover rate, the greater our potential tax liability for that year. These taxable gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater portion of our common stock dividends being treated as income to our common stockholders. In addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. See Tax Matters at page 71.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including supervision of the duties performed by Kayne Anderson. Our Board currently consists of five Directors. As indicated, a majority of our Board consists of Directors that are not interested persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our Independent Directors. The Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the Boards discretion. The following table includes information regarding our Directors and officers, and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years. The address for all Directors and officers is 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067. All of our Directors currently serve on the board of directors of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., a closed-end investment company registered under the 1940 Act that is advised by Kayne Anderson.
Other | ||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Directorships | |||||||||||||
Held with | Term of Office/ | Held by | ||||||||||||
Name (Year Born) | Registrant | Time of Service | Principal Occupations During Past Five Years | Director/Officer | ||||||||||
Independent Directors | ||||||||||||||
Steven C. Good
(born 1942) |
Director | 2-year term/served since July 2004 | Mr. Good is a senior partner at Good Swartz Brown & Berns LLP, which offers accounting, tax and business advisory services to middle market private and publicly-traded companies, their owners and their management. Mr. Good founded Block, Good and Gagerman in 1976, which later evolved in stages into Good Swartz Brown & Berns LLP. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.; Arden Realty, Inc.; OSI Systems, Inc.; and Big Dog Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||
Terrence J. Quinn
(born 1951) |
Director | 3-year term/served since July 2004 | Mr. Quinn is Chairman of the Healthcare Group of Triton Pacific Capital Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Quinn was a co-founder and managing partner of MTS Health Partners, a private merchant bank providing services to publicly traded and privately held small to mid-sized companies in the healthcare industry. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. | ||||||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
(born 1940) |
Director | 3-year term/served since June 2005 | Since 1995, Mr. Isenberg has served as a Professor at the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television. Since 2004 he has been a member of the board of trustees of Partners for Development, a non- governmental organization dedicated to developmental work in third-world countries. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds(1). From 1989 to 1995, he was President of Hearst Entertainment Productions, a producer of television movies and programming for major broadcast and cable networks. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.; Partners for Development. |
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Other | ||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Directorships | |||||||||||||
Held with | Term of Office/ | Held by | ||||||||||||
Name (Year Born) | Registrant | Time of Service | Principal Occupations During Past Five Years | Director/Officer | ||||||||||
Interested Directors And Officers | ||||||||||||||
Anne K. Costin(2)
(born 1950) |
Director | 3-year term/served since July 2004 | Ms. Costin is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Finance and Economics Department of Columbia University Graduate School of Business in New York City. As of March 1, 2005, Ms. Costin retired after a 28-year career at Citigroup. From July 2003 to her retirement, she held the position of Managing Director and, for the 3 years prior to July 2003, she held the position of Managing Director and Global Deputy Head of the Project & Structured Trade Finance product group within Citigroups Investment Banking Division. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. | ||||||||||
Kevin S. McCarthy(3)
(born 1959) |
Chairman of the Board of Directors; President and Chief Executive Officer | 2-year term as a director, elected annually as an officer/served since July 2004 | Mr. McCarthy has served as a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson since June 2004. From November 2000 to May 2004, Mr. McCarthy was at UBS Securities LLC where he was Global Head of Energy. In this role, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment banking activities, including direct responsibility for securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the MLP industry. From July 1997 to November 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities of PaineWebber Incorporated. From July 1995 to March 1997, he was head of the Energy Group at Dean Witter Reynolds. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.; Range Resources Corporation; Clearwater Natural Resources, LLC. | ||||||||||
Ralph Collins Walter
(born 1946) |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Elected annually/served since inception | Mr. Walter has served as the Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer of Kayne Anderson since 2000. Before joining Kayne Anderson, he was the Chief Administrative Officer at ABN AMRO Inc., the U.S.-based, investment-banking arm of ABN-AMRO Bank. | Knox College | ||||||||||
David J. Shladovsky
(born 1960) |
Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer | Elected annually/served since inception | Mr. Shladovsky has served as a Managing Director and General Counsel of Kayne Anderson since 1997. | None | ||||||||||
J.C. Frey
(born 1968) |
Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary | Elected annually/served since June 2005 | Mr. Frey has served as a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson since 2004 and as a Managing Director since 2001. Mr. Frey has served as a Portfolio Manager of Kayne Anderson since 2000 and of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company since 2004. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Frey was a Research Analyst at Kayne Anderson. | None |
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Other | ||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Directorships | |||||||||||||
Held with | Term of Office/ | Held by | ||||||||||||
Name (Year Born) | Registrant | Time of Service | Principal Occupations During Past Five Years | Director/Officer | ||||||||||
James C. Baker
(born 1972) |
Vice President | Elected annually/served since June 2005 | Mr. Baker has been a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson since December 2004. From April 2004 to December 2004, he was a Director in Planning and Analysis at El Paso Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Baker worked in the energy investment banking group at UBS Securities LLC as a Director from 2002 to 2004 and as an Associate Director from 2000 to 2002. Prior to joining UBS in 2000, Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment banking group at PaineWebber Incorporated. | None |
(1) | The investment adviser to the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, may be deemed an affiliate of Kayne Anderson. |
(2) | Due to her ownership of securities issued by one of the underwriters in this offering, Ms. Costin will be treated as an interested person of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, during and until the completion of this offering and, in the future, may be treated as an interested person during subsequent offerings of our securities if the relevant offering is underwritten by the underwriter in which Ms. Costin owns securities. |
(3) | Mr. McCarthy is an interested person of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company by virtue of his employment relationship with Kayne Anderson, our investment adviser. |
Under our Charter, our Directors are divided into three classes. Each class of Directors will hold office for a three year term. However, the initial directors of the three classes have initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively, and the initial directors will hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualify. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the class of Directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Each Director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Additional information regarding our Board and its committees, is set forth under Management in our SAI.
Investment Adviser
Kayne Anderson is our investment adviser. Kayne Anderson also is responsible for managing our business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. Kayne Anderson is a California limited partnership and an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Kayne Anderson has one general partner, Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc., and a number of individual limited partners. Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc. is a Nevada corporation controlled by Richard A. Kayne and John E. Anderson. Kayne Andersons predecessor was established as an independent investment advisory firm in 1984. It has invested in MLPs since 1998.
Kayne Andersons management of our portfolio is led by two of its Senior Managing Directors, Kevin S. McCarthy and J.C. Frey. Our portfolio managers draw on the research and analytical support of David L. LaBonte, a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, as well as the experience and expertise of other professionals at Kayne Anderson, including its Chief Executive Officer, Richard Kayne, and its President and Chief Investment Officer, Robert V. Sinnott, as well as Richard J. Farber, James C. Baker and Stephen Smith.
Kevin S. McCarthy is our Chief Executive Officer. He is also the Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. (KYE) and a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. Mr. McCarthy joined Kayne Anderson in June 2004 from UBS Securities LLC where he was global head of energy. From November 2000 to May 2004, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment
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J.C. Frey is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. He serves as portfolio manager of Kayne Andersons funds investing in MLP securities, including service as a co-portfolio manager, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of KYE. Mr. Frey began investing in MLPs on behalf of Kayne Anderson in 1998 and has served as portfolio manager of Kayne Andersons MLP funds since their inception in 2000. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 1997, Mr. Frey was a CPA and audit manager in KPMG Peat Marwicks financial services group, specializing in banking and finance clients, and loan securitizations. Mr. Frey graduated from Loyola Marymount University with a BS degree in Accounting in 1990. In 1991, he received a Masters degree in Taxation from the University of Southern California.
Richard A. Kayne is Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson, its affiliated investment adviser, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, and its affiliated broker-dealer, KA Associates, Inc. He began his career in 1966 as an analyst with Loeb, Rhodes & Co. in New York. Prior to forming Kayne Andersons predecessor in 1984, Mr. Kayne was a principal of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., where he managed private accounts, a hedge fund and a portion of firm capital. Mr. Kayne is a trustee of and the former Chairman of the Investment Committee of the University of California at Los Angeles Foundation, and is a trustee and Co-Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Jewish Community Foundation of Los Angeles. He earned a BS degree in Statistics from Stanford University in 1966 and an MBA degree from UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 1968.
Robert V. Sinnott is President, Chief Investment Officer and Senior Managing Director of Energy Investments of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Sinnott is a member of the Board of Directors of Plains All American Pipeline, LP. He joined Kayne Anderson in 1992. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. Sinnott was vice president and senior securities officer of Citibanks Investment Banking Division, concentrating in high-yield corporate buyouts and restructuring opportunities. From 1981 to 1986, he served as director of corporate finance for United Energy Resources, a pipeline company. Mr. Sinnott began his career in the financial industry in 1976 as a vice president and debt analyst for Bank of America in its oil and gas finance department. Mr. Sinnott graduated from the University of Virginia in 1971 with a BA degree in Economics. In 1976, he received an MBA degree in Finance from Harvard University.
David L. LaBonte is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, responsible for coordinating and providing research and analytical support in the areas of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Company investments. Mr. LaBonte joined Kayne Anderson from Citigroups Smith Barney unit, where he was a Managing Director in the U.S. Equity Research Division responsible for providing research coverage of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Mr. LaBonte worked at Smith Barney from 1998 until March 2005. Prior thereto, he was a vice president in the Investment Management Group of Wells Fargo Bank, where he was responsible for research coverage of the natural gas pipeline industry and managing equity and fixed-income portfolios. In 1993, Mr. LaBonte received his BS degree in Corporate Finance from California Polytechnic University-Pomona.
Richard J. Farber is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Farber is responsible for proprietary trading and hedging, and serves as Portfolio Manager for arbitrage strategies. He also provides analytical support in the MLP area. Mr. Farber joined Kayne Anderson in 1994. From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Farber was vice president of Lehman Brothers Commodity Risk Management Group, specializing in energy trading. He also worked at Lehman Brothers as an institutional equity trader from 1988 to 1990. From 1985 to 1986, Mr. Farber was employed by Salomon Brothers, Inc. as a mortgage bond analyst. Mr. Farber graduated from Franklin and Marshall College in 1982 with a BA degree in Economics. In 1988, he received his MBA degree in Finance from UCLAs Anderson School of Management.
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James C. Baker is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, providing analytical support in the MLP area. He also serves as our Vice President and as Vice President of KYE. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in the energy investment banking group at UBS Securities LLC. At UBS, he focused on securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the MLP industry. Prior to joining UBS in 2000, Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment banking group at PaineWebber Incorporated. He received a BBA degree in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 and an MBA degree in Finance from Southern Methodist University in 1997.
Stephen Smith is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Smith provides analytical support in the MLP area and is responsible for client relations. Mr. Smith joined Kayne Anderson in 2002. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Smith was an Associate with Goldman, Sachs, Inc.s Telecommunications, Media and Entertainment investment banking group. In 1999, he was a summer associate in corporate finance with Salomon Smith Barney while attending graduate business school. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Smith was an analyst with Kayne Anderson. He received a BBA degree in Marketing and Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1993 and an MBA degree in Finance from UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 2000.
Sumit Mathai is a research analyst responsible for MLPs and other Midstream Energy Company securities. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Mathai was an associate with Citicorp in the Energy Global Relationship Bank and an analyst with Salomon Smith Barney in Energy Investment Banking and Acquisition Finance from 1997 to 2004. In 1997, Mr. Mathai was an analyst with Coastal Power Corporation focusing on greenfield power projects and acquisitions in South Asia. Mr. Mathai received a BA degree in Economics in 1997 and an MBA degree in 2004, both from Rice University.
Our SAI provides information about our portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by them, and their ownership of securities issued by us.
Kayne Andersons principal office is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. For additional information concerning Kayne Anderson, including a description of the services to be provided by Kayne Anderson, see Investment Management Agreement below.
Investment Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement) between us and Kayne Anderson, we pay Kayne Anderson a basic management fee at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average total assets, adjusted upward or downward (by up to 1.00% of our average total assets), depending on the extent to which, if any, our investment performance for the relevant performance period exceeds or trails our Benchmark over the same period. Our Benchmark is the total return (capital appreciation and reinvested dividends) of the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index plus 600 basis points (6.00%). Our Benchmark for the 12-month period ended November 30, 2005 was 19.2%.
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The following table indicates the performance of the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index since its inception in 1995:
Benchmark | ||||||||
(Standard & Poors | ||||||||
Standard & Poors | 400 Utilities Index | |||||||
Year | 400 Utilities Index | plus 6.00%) | ||||||
1995
|
31.3 | % | 37.3 | % | ||||
1996
|
9.2 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||
1997
|
29.6 | % | 35.6 | % | ||||
1998
|
7.6 | % | 13.6 | % | ||||
1999
|
(11.7 | )% | (5.7 | )% | ||||
2000
|
55.9 | % | 61.9 | % | ||||
2001
|
(9.3 | )% | (3.3 | )% | ||||
2002
|
(11.5 | )% | (5.5 | )% | ||||
2003
|
26.2 | % | 32.2 | % | ||||
2004
|
18.9 | % | 24.9 | % | ||||
Average annual return, 1995 to 2004 | 14.6 | % | 20.6 | % |
Source: Bloomberg.
Calculation of the Performance Adjustment to the Management Fee. Each 0.01% of difference of our performance compared to the performance of the Benchmark is multiplied by a performance adjustment of 0.002%, up to a maximum adjustment of 1.00% (as an annual rate). Thus, an annual excess performance difference of 5.00% or more between our performance and the Benchmark would result in an annual maximum performance adjustment of 1.00%. This formula requires that our performance exceed the performance of the Benchmark before any upward adjustment is made to the management fee. If our performance is below the performance of the Benchmark, the management fee would be adjusted downward.
Here are examples of how the adjustment would work (using annual rates):
Benchmark | ||||||||||||||||
(Standard & Poors | Basic | Performance | Total | |||||||||||||
Performance of our | 400 Utilities Index | Management | Fee | Management | ||||||||||||
Portfolio (1) | plus 6.00%) | Fee | Adjustment | Fee | ||||||||||||
20.00% or higher
|
15.00 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.00 | % | 2.75 | % | ||||||||
18.00%
|
15.00 | % | 1.75 | % | 0.60 | % | 2.35 | % | ||||||||
15.00%
|
15.00 | % | 1.75 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||
12.00%
|
15.00 | % | 1.75 | % | (0.60 | )% | 1.15 | % | ||||||||
10.00% or lower
|
15.00 | % | 1.75 | % | (1.00 | )% | 0.75 | % |
(1) | We calculate our performance for a given period on a per share basis as a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of (W) our net asset value at the end of the period minus our net asset value at the beginning of the period, (X) any dividends or distributions paid by us during the period, (Y) taxes paid during or accrued (on a net basis) for the period, and (Z) management fees paid for the period, and the denominator of which is our net asset value at the beginning of the period. |
The performance record for the Benchmark is based on the change in value of the Benchmark during the relevant performance period. Until we have completed our first full fiscal year, for purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, our initial net asset value is calculated net of the underwriting discount of our initial public offering of common stock.
Because the performance adjustment is based on a comparison of our performance with the Benchmark, the controlling factor (regarding such adjustment) is not whether our performance is up or down, but whether
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For the period beginning with the commencement of our operations through the end of our first 12 months of operations (September 30, 2005), on a quarterly fiscal basis we paid Kayne Anderson a minimum management fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.75%. The basic management fee rate of 1.75% plus or minus any performance adjustment was calculated at the end of our first 12 months of operations based on our performance to that date from the commencement of our operations. We then calculated the total management fee based on the average total assets for the prior 12 months, subtracted the minimum management fee, and paid any balance of the management fee to Kayne Anderson. After this initial period, the basic management fee and the performance adjustment will be calculated and paid quarterly beginning with the quarter ending November 30, 2005, using a rolling 12-month performance period. Management fees in excess of those paid will be accrued monthly.
For purposes of calculation of the management fee, the average total assets for the prior 12 months shall be determined on the basis of the average of our total assets for each month in such period. Total assets for each monthly period are determined by averaging the total assets at the last business day of that month with the total assets at the last business day of the prior month (or as of the commencement of operations for the initial period if a partial month). Our total assets shall be equal to our average monthly gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds from our use of preferred stock, commercial paper or notes issuances and other borrowings), minus the sum of our accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by us and any accrued taxes). Liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage include the principal amount of any borrowings, commercial paper or notes that we issue, the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or written by us.
In addition to Kayne Andersons management fee, we pay all other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne Anderson), custodian, transfer agency, administrative, accounting and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel including those who are affiliates of Kayne Anderson reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
Because Kayne Andersons fee is based upon a percentage of our total assets, Kayne Andersons fee is likely to be higher to the extent we employ leverage. As noted, we have issued Senior Notes and ARP Shares forms of leverage, in a combined amount equal to approximately 25.2% of our total assets as of November 30, 2005. Assuming we use leverage in the amount equal to 30% of our total assets (after the issuance of the Series E Notes), the management fee rates payable to Kayne Anderson may be as low as 1.14% or as high as 4.18% of net assets attributable to common stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and on our Charter and Bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, 199,990,000 of which are classified as common stock and 10,000 of which are classified and designated as Series D Auction Rate Preferred Stock. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Under our Charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock and authorize the issuance of shares of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our Charter provides that the Board of Directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.
Common Stock
As of November 30, 2005, we had 37,175,551 shares of common stock outstanding and 199,990,000 shares of common stock authorized. Our currently outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol KYN.
All shares of our outstanding common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting and have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Dividends may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock have no preemptive, appraisal, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
So long as Senior Notes or other senior securities representing indebtedness are outstanding, our common stockholders will not be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless all accrued interest on such senior indebtedness has been paid, and unless our asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to any outstanding senior indebtedness would be at least 300% after giving effect to such distributions.
Other offerings of common stock, if made, will require approval of the Board of Directors and will be subject to the requirement of the 1940 Act that common stock may not be sold at a price below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions, except in limited circumstances described below or in connection with an offering to existing stockholders. We may sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share until our next stockholder meeting expected to be held in June 2006 (and thereafter for another year if an extension is approved by stockholders) only if all of the following conditions are met and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act and the SECs regulatory
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Preferred Stock
As of November 30, 2005, we had 3,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding, and 10,000 shares of preferred stock authorized. Our currently outstanding shares of preferred stock are not listed on any exchange or quoted on any automated quotation system. The shares generally may only be bought or sold through an auction process. The auctions generally occur every seven (7) days, and determine the dividend rate to be paid for each dividend period.
Our Charter authorizes our Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock, without the approval of the holders of our common stock. Our common stockholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred stock that is issued.
Prior to the issuance of shares of any other class or series, our Board of Directors is required by Maryland law and by our Charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Among other requirements, including other voting rights, the 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two Directors at all times. The remaining Directors will be elected by holders of our common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred stock have the right to elect a majority of our Directors at any time two years dividends on any preferred stock are unpaid.
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DESCRIPTION OF BORROWINGS
Our Charter authorizes us to borrow money without the prior approval of our stockholders. We may issue additional Senior Notes, other notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or Rating Agency Guidelines. Any borrowings, including without limitation the Senior Notes discussed below, will rank senior to our common stock and any preferred stock that we issue.
On March 28, 2005, we issued three series of Senior Notes, Series A, Series B and Series C, in an aggregate principal amount of $260,000,000 pursuant to the provisions of an indenture. The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. serves as trustee and transfer agent and The Bank of New York serves as auction agent for the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes Series A and Series B pay interest at rates that vary based on auctions normally held every seven (7) days. The Senior Notes Series C pay interest at rates that vary based on auctions normally held every twenty-eight (28) days. The Senior Notes rank senior to our common stock. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness. So long as Senior Notes are outstanding, additional senior debt securities must rank on a parity with Senior Notes. The Senior Notes may be redeemed prior to their maturity at our option, in whole or in part, under certain circumstances and are subject to mandatory redemption upon our failure to maintain asset coverage requirements with respect to the Senior Notes.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities representing indebtedness, including Senior Notes, we must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. With respect to any Senior Notes or other senior securities representing indebtedness, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. We are subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of two rating agencies that issued ratings for the Senior Notes, including restrictions related to asset coverage and portfolio composition. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Other types of borrowings also may result our being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.
Distribution Preference. A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of common or preferred stock, is restricted: (i) at any time that an event of default under the Senior Notes or any other Borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, we would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated Discounted Value at least equal to any asset coverage requirements associated with such Senior Notes or other Borrowings; or (iii) if we have not redeemed the full amount of Senior Notes or other Borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption. In addition, the terms of any other Borrowings may contain provisions that limit certain of our activities, including the payment of dividends to holders of common and preferred stock, in certain circumstances.
Voting Rights. Senior Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant to our lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
See Description of Series E Notes at page 36 for a description of our Series E Notes.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We believe the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The initial terms of the second and third classes will expire in 2006 and 2007, respectively, and the current term for the first class will expire in 2008. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors will be required to elect a director. Pursuant to our Charter, our Board of Directors may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal. Our Charter provides that the number of directors will be set only by the Board of Directors in accordance with our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board of Directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless our Bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law nor more than fifteen. Our Charter provides that we elect to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in the Charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or, unless the charter provides for stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent (which is not the case for our Charter), by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of our Bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals. Our Bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) provided that the
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Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors and certain of our officers. Additionally, our Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws. Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Charter generally provides for approval of Charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Charter also provides that certain Charter amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least 80% of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by our Board of Directors), such amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter. The continuing directors are defined in our Charter as our current directors as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the Board of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.
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OUR STRUCTURE AND CHANGE IN OUR STRUCTURE
Closed-End Structure
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds). Closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the stockholder. In contrast, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the stockholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end funds investment objective and policies. Accordingly, closed-end funds have greater flexibility than open-end funds to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end investment companies listed for trading on a securities exchange frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value, but in some cases trade at a premium. The market price may be affected by net asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for the shares, stability of dividends or distributions, trading volume of the shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the closed-end fund. The foregoing factors may result in the market price of our common stock being greater than, less than or equal to net asset value. The Board of Directors has reviewed our structure in light of our investment objective and policies and has determined that the closed-end structure is in the best interests of our stockholders. However, the Board of Directors may review periodically the trading range and activity of our shares with respect to our net asset value and may take certain actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any such discount. Such actions may include open market repurchases or tender offers for our common stock at net asset value or our possible conversion to an open-end mutual fund. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in our common stock trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per share of our common stock. Based on the determination of the Board of Directors in connection with our initial public offering of our common stock that the closed-end structure is desirable in light of our investment objective and policies, it is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert us to an open-end investment company.
Possible Conversion to Open-End Fund Status
Our Charter provides that any proposal for our conversion from a closed-end company to an open-end company requires the approval of our Board of Directors and the stockholders entitled to cast at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such proposal is also approved by at least 80% of our continuing directors (in addition to the approval by our Board of Directors), such proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. See Description of Capital Stock for a discussion of voting requirements applicable to our conversion to an open-end investment company. If we converted to an open-end investment company, we would be required to redeem all preferred stock then outstanding (requiring in turn that we liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio) and our common stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to open-end status could also require us to modify certain investment restrictions and policies. Stockholders of an open-end investment company may require the investment company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management. Our Board of Directors may at any time propose our conversion to open-end status, depending upon its judgment regarding the advisability of such action in light of circumstances then prevailing.
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TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of our counsel, Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP.
This section and the discussion in our SAI summarize the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning our Series E Notes for U.S. taxpayers. This section is current as of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, this summary generally does not describe your situation if you are a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or foreign taxes. As with any investment, you should consult your own tax professional about your particular consequences. Investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of investing in us.
Federal Income Taxation
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we are obligated to pay federal income tax on our taxable income. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our taxable income, either because the states follow the federal treatment or because the states separately impose a tax on us. We invest our assets principally in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the MLPs, we have to report our allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing our taxable income. Based upon our review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which we invest, we expect that the cash flow received by us with respect to our MLP investments will exceed the taxable income allocated to us. There is no assurance that our expectation regarding the tax character of MLP distributions will be realized. If this expectation is not realized, there will be greater tax expense borne by us and less cash available to make required interest, principal and redemption payments to holders of Series E Notes. In addition, we will take into account in our taxable income amounts of gain or loss recognized on the sale of MLP units. Currently, the maximum regular federal income tax rate for a corporation is generally 35%, but we may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on our alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds our regular income tax. We will accrue deferred tax liabilities associated with unrealized capital gains on our investments.
In calculating our alternative minimum taxable income, certain percentage depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items of tax preference increase alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to alternative minimum tax.
We have not elected, and we do not expect to elect, to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Internal Revenue Code generally provides that a regulated investment company does not pay an entity level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income. Thus, the regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us or to our stockholders.
Federal Income Tax Classification of Series E Notes
Under present law, we are of the opinion that Series E Notes constitute indebtedness of ours for federal income tax purposes, which the below discussion assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect to Series E Notes consistent with this characterization.
Taxation of Interest on Series E Notes
Payments or accruals of interest on Series E Notes will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
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Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Series E Notes
Initially, your tax basis in Series E Notes acquired will generally be equal to your cost to acquire such Series E Notes. This basis will increase by the amount, if any, that you are required or elect to include in income under the rules governing market discount, and will decrease by the amount of any amortized premium on such Series E Notes, as discussed below. When you sell or exchange any of your Series E Notes, or if any of your Series E Notes are redeemed, you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be subject to tax in the manner described above under Taxation of Interest) and your tax basis in Series E Notes relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss that you recognize on the sale, exchange or redemption of any of your Series E Notes generally will be capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed Series E Notes were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed Series E Note was held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum rate of 15%, although this rate will increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after 2008) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). A holders ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Amortizable Premium
If you purchase Series E Notes at a cost greater than the stated principal amount, plus accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased Series E Notes at a premium, and you may generally elect to amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of Series E Notes. If you make the election to amortize the premium, the election generally will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at the time of the election, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If you elect to amortize the premium, you will be required to reduce your tax basis in Series E Notes by the amount of the premium amortized during your holding period. If you do not elect to amortize premium, the amount of premium will be included in your tax basis in Series E Notes. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the premium and you hold Series E Notes to maturity, you generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital loss when Series E Notes are redeemed.
Market Discount
If you purchase Series E Notes at a price that reflects a market discount, any principal payments on, or any gain that you realize on the disposition of Series E Notes generally will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market discount that accrued on Series E Notes during the time you held such Series E Notes. Market discount is defined under the Internal Revenue Code as the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of the note, except that if market discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity, multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity, the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or carry Series E Notes that were acquired at a market discount. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably over the term of Series E Notes, or, at your election, under a constant yield method.
You may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a sale of Series E Notes as ordinary income. If you elect to include market discount on a current basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply. If you do make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
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Taxation of Non-U.S. Beneficial Owners
If you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a non-U.S. holder), the payment of interest on Series E Notes generally will be considered portfolio interest and thus will generally be exempt from United States federal withholding tax. This exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid on Series E Notes is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on Series E Notes is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (4) you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly to us through stock ownership and (5) you satisfy the certification requirements described below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the beneficial owner of any Series E Notes must certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide such owners name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN, or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds Series E Notes on behalf of the beneficial owner thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other requirements. Special certification rules apply for Series E Notes held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
Interest on Series E Notes received by a non-U.S. holder which is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where a non-U.S. holder can claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax and such non-U.S. holder provides us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN claiming such exemption or reduction.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition (including a redemption) of Series E Notes generally will be exempt from United States federal income tax, including withholding tax. This exemption will not apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an individual holder and are present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and either your gain is attributable to an office or other fixed place of business that you maintain in the U.S. or you have a tax home in the United States.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on Series E Notes and to the proceeds of the sale of Series E Notes (including redemption proceeds) paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt recipients (such as corporations). Information reporting will generally apply to interest payments on Series E Notes to non-U.S. holders and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of Series E Notes within the United States or conducted through United States-related financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described above have been complied with and the statement described above in Taxation of Non-U.S. Beneficial Owners has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all taxable payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of Series E Notes who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other stockholders specified in the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited
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State and Local Taxes
Interest payments on Series E Notes may be subject to state and local taxes. Tax matters are very complicated, and the federal, state and local tax consequences of an investment in and holding of Series E Notes will depend on the facts of each investors situation. Investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific tax consequences that may affect them.
Tax Risks
Investing in our common stock involves certain tax risks, which are fully described in the section Risk Factors Tax Risks at page 24.
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UNDERWRITING
Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC are acting as underwriters in this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement by and among the underwriters, Kayne Anderson and us, dated the date of this prospectus (a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part), the underwriters have agreed to purchase from us, and we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, the aggregate principal amount of Series E Notes set forth below opposite the underwriters name.
Series E | |||||
Underwriters | Notes | ||||
Lehman Brothers Inc.
|
$ | 24,000,000 | |||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
$ | 24,000,000 | |||
UBS Securities LLC
|
$ | 12,000,000 | |||
Total
|
$ | 60,000,000 |
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase, subject to certain conditions, all Series E Notes being offered if any are purchased. The conditions contained in the underwriting agreement include requirements that (1) the representations and warranties made by us and by Kayne Anderson to the underwriters are true; (2) there has been no material change in the financial markets, and (3) we and Kayne Anderson deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters.
After the auction, which includes the newly issued Series E Notes, payment by each purchaser of Series E Notes sold through the auction will be made in accordance with the procedures described under The Auctions.
Underwriting Discounts
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer Series E Notes directly to the public at the public offering price presented on the cover page of this prospectus. Underwriting discounts and commissions will be equal to $250 per Series E Note, which is equal to 1.00% of the initial offering price. The underwriting discount and commission is comprised of expenses (10%), a management fee (35%) and a selling concession (55%). We will pay all underwriting discounts and commission. Investors must pay for any Series E Notes on or before December , 2005. After the offering, the underwriters may change the offering and other selling terms.
Lock-Up Period
We and Kayne Anderson have each agreed that, for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, sell, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of any of our senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for senior securities or grant any options or warrants to purchase our senior securities other than Series E Notes. Lehman Brothers Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, in their sole discretion, may together release any of the securities subject to those lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
Indemnification
We and Kayne Anderson have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities relating to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of the representation and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for those liabilities.
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Listing
Series E Notes, which have no history of public trading, will not be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. Broker-Dealers may maintain a secondary trading market in Series E Notes outside of auctions; however, they have no obligation to do so, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market for Series E Notes will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide holders with a liquid trading market (i.e.,trading will depend on the presence of willing buyers and sellers and the trading price will be subject to variables to be determined at the time of the trade by such Broker-Dealers). We have been advised by the underwriters that they are not obligated to make a market in Series E Notes between auctions and the market making may be discontinued at any time at their sole discretion.
Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the Internet site or through other online services maintained by the underwriters or their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the representative on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters web sites and any information contained in any other web site maintained by any underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us and should not be relied upon by investors.
Certain Relationships and Fees
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we anticipate that each of Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be underwriters. We anticipate that Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC or one of their affiliates may from time to time act in auctions as a Broker-Dealer or dealer and receive fees as described under Description of Series E Notes.
Addresses
The respective addresses of the underwriters are: Lehman Brothers Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, and UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10171.
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TRUSTEE, TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND REDEMPTION AGENT
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. will be the Trustee under the Indenture and act as transfer agent, registrar, paying agent and redemption agent with respect to Series E Notes. Its principal business address is 700 S. Flower Street, Los Angeles, California 90017.
AUCTION AGENT
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, will serve as the Auction Agent with respect to Series E Notes.
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTANT
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. (Administrator) provides certain administrative services for us, including but not limited to preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements. The Administrator is located at 383 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10179.
The Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6231, an affiliate of our Administrator, is the custodian of our securities and other assets.
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus), 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, acts as our fund accountant. Ultimus assists in the calculation of our net asset value and maintains and keeps current the accounts, books, records and other documents relating to our financial and portfolio transactions.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with Series E Notes will be passed upon for us by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, Los Angeles, California, and for the underwriters by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York. Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP and Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF OUR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Page | ||||
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
|
1 | |||
INVESTMENT POLICIES
|
1 | |||
OUR INVESTMENTS
|
3 | |||
MANAGEMENT
|
12 | |||
INVESTMENT ADVISER
|
14 | |||
CODE OF ETHICS
|
15 | |||
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
|
15 | |||
PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
|
17 | |||
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
|
17 | |||
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
|
18 | |||
NET ASSET VALUE
|
19 | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE AUCTION
|
21 | |||
TAX MATTERS
|
23 | |||
PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
|
24 | |||
EXPERTS
|
25 | |||
TRUSTEE, TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT
AND REDEMPTION AGENT
|
25 | |||
AUCTION AGENT
|
25 | |||
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
|
25 | |||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
|
25 | |||
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
26 | |||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
F-1 | |||
APPENDIX A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE
|
A-1 | |||
APPENDIX B DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
|
B-1 | |||
APPENDIX C AUCTION PROCEDURES
|
C-1 |
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$60,000,000
Series E Notes
$25,000 Denominations
PROSPECTUS
LEHMAN BROTHERS
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i
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| For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall be our policy, under normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs. | |
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream Energy Companies. | |
| We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer. | |
| We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private companies. | |
| We may issue or use Leverage Instruments in an aggregate amount up to 30% of our total assets inclusive of such Leverage Instruments. | |
| We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and engage in short sales to hedge against interest rate, market and issuer risks. |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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Estimated Total | ||||
Estimated Aggregate | Compensation From Us and | |||
Director | Compensation From Us | Fund Complex(1) | ||
Anne K. Costin |
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||
Steven C. Good |
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||
Gerald I. Isenberg |
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||
Terrence J. Quinn |
$41,000 | $82,000 |
(1) | The Directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity | ||||
Securities in All Registered | ||||
Dollar Range of Our Equity | Investment Companies Overseen by | |||
Director | Securities Owned by Director | Director in Fund Complex (1) | ||
Anne K. Costin |
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||
Steven C. Good |
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||
Gerald I. Isenberg |
None | None | ||
Terrence J. Quinn |
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||
Kevin S. McCarthy |
Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
(1) | The Directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
Name of Owners and | ||||||||||
Relationships to | Title of | Value of | Percent of | |||||||
Director | Director | Company | Class | Securities | Class | |||||
Gerald I. Isenberg |
Self | Kayne Anderson Capital
Income Partners (QP), L.P.(1) |
Partnership units | $2,041,614 | 0.39% |
(1) | Kayne Anderson may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its role as the funds general partner. |
13
14
15
| The Adviser generally votes against proposals to classify the board and for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect directors annually. | ||
| The Adviser generally votes against proposals to ratify a poison pill and for proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. | ||
| The Adviser generally votes against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments and for proposals to lower such supermajority shareholder vote requirements. | ||
| The Adviser generally votes for management proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue provided management demonstrated a satisfactory reason for the potential issuance of the additionally authorized shares. | ||
| The Adviser generally votes for proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable basis for the split and for proposals to implement a reverse stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable basis for the reverse split. | ||
| Absent special circumstances (e.g., actions taken in the context of a hostile takeover attempt) indicating an abusive purpose, Kayne Anderson, on a case-by-case basis, votes proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights. | ||
| Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation area examined on a case-by-case basis. | ||
| The Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes on mergers and acquisitions taking into account at least the following: |
| anticipated financial and operating benefits; |
16
| offer price (cost vs. premium); | ||
| prospects of the combined companies, | ||
| how the deal was negotiated; and | ||
| changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. |
| The Adviser generally supports shareholder social and environmental proposals, and votes such matters, on a case-by-case basis, where the proposal enhances the long-term value of the shareholder and does not diminish the return on investment. |
Registered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Companies | Other Pooled | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Manager | (excluding the Company) | Investment Vehicles | Other Accounts | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Total Assets in the | Number of | Total Assets in the | Number of | Total Assets in the | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts | Accounts ($ in billions) | Accounts | Accounts ($ in billions) | Accounts | Accounts ($ in billions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kevin McCarthy |
1 | $0.8 | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
J.C. Frey |
1 | 0.8 |
5 | $0.6 | 3 | $0.6 |
Registered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Companies | Other Pooled | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Manager | (excluding the Company) | Investment Vehicles | Other Accounts | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Total Assets in the | Number of | Total Assets in the | Number of | Total Assets in the | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts | Accounts ($ in billions) | Accounts | Accounts ($ in billions) | Accounts | Accounts ($ in billions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kevin McCarthy |
0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
J.C. Frey |
0 | N/A | 5 | $0.6 | 3 | $0.6 |
17
18
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne Andersons investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investments. |
| Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of Kayne Anderson. Such valuations generally are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of our Board of Directors) or our Board of Directors on a monthly basis, and stand for intervening periods of time. |
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets on or about the end of each month to consider new valuations presented by Kayne Anderson, if any, which were made in accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such month. Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of Kayne Anderson is authorized to make valuation determinations. The Valuation Committees valuations stand for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, our Board of Directors or the Committee itself. The Valuation Committees valuation determinations are subject to ratification by our Board at its next regular meeting. |
19
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by our Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. | ||
| Board of Directors Determination. Our Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. Our Board of Directors considers the reports, if any, provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
| the projected cash flows for the issuer or borrower; | ||
| the fundamental business data relating to the issuer or borrower; | ||
| an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold; | ||
| the type, size and cost of holding; | ||
| the financial statements of the issuer or borrower; | ||
| the credit quality and cash flow of issuer, based on Kayne Andersons or external analysis; | ||
| the information as to any transactions in or offers for the holding; | ||
| the price extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer/borrower, or comparable companies; | ||
| the distributions and coupon payments; | ||
| the quality, value and saleability of collateral securing the security or loan; | ||
| the business prospects of the issuer/borrower, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the issuers or borrowers management; | ||
| any decline in value over time due to the nature of the assets for example, an entity that has a finite-life concession agreement with a government agency to provide a service (e.g., toll roads and airports); | ||
| the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the particular portfolio instrument; and | ||
| other factors deemed relevant. |
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ASSETS |
||||
Investments, at fair value (Cost $370,133,985) |
$ | 380,071,793 | ||
Investments in repurchase agreements (Cost $424,574,278) |
424,574,278 | |||
Total investments (Cost $794,708,263) |
804,646,071 | |||
Cash |
47,329 | |||
Receivable for securities sold |
347,300 | |||
Interest receivable |
1,477,944 | |||
Dividends and distributions receivable |
1,124,007 | |||
Prepaid expenses |
153,984 | |||
Total Assets |
807,796,635 | |||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Payable for securities purchased |
7,792,693 | |||
Investment management fee payable |
971,040 | |||
Call options written, at fair value (premiums received $200,995) |
610,000 | |||
Accrued directors fees and expenses |
29,808 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
1,039,363 | |||
Current taxes |
763,047 | |||
Deferred taxes |
3,754,521 | |||
Total Liabilities |
14,960,472 | |||
TOTAL NET ASSETS |
$ | 792,836,163 | ||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: |
||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value (33,165,900 shares issued and outstanding, 200,000,000
shares authorized) |
$ | 33,166 | ||
Paid-in capital |
786,026,645 | |||
Undistributed net investment income, net of income taxes |
645,381 | |||
Accumulated realized gains on investments and securities sold short, net of income taxes |
413,689 | |||
Net unrealized gains on investments and options, net of income taxes |
5,717,282 | |||
TOTAL NET ASSETS |
$ | 792,836,163 | ||
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE |
$ | 23.91 | ||
F-1
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||
Income |
||||
Dividends and distributions |
$ | 2,210,157 | ||
Return of capital |
(1,670,253 | ) | ||
Net dividends and distributions |
539,904 | |||
Interest |
2,067,733 | |||
Total Investment Income |
2,607,637 | |||
Expenses |
||||
Advisory fees |
971,040 | |||
Organizational expenses |
150,000 | |||
Custodian fees and expenses |
122,827 | |||
Administration fees |
99,156 | |||
Audit fees |
59,077 | |||
Insurance |
34,192 | |||
Directors fees |
29,808 | |||
Fund accounting fees |
21,982 | |||
Reports to stockholders |
16,739 | |||
Legal fees |
10,520 | |||
Other expenses |
16,661 | |||
Total Expenses Before Taxes |
1,532,002 | |||
Net Investment Income Before Tax Expense |
1,075,635 | |||
Current tax expense |
(487,254 | ) | ||
Deferred tax benefit |
57,000 | |||
Net Investment Income |
645,381 | |||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS, SECURITIES SOLD SHORT AND OPTIONS |
||||
Realized Gains |
||||
Investments |
679,542 | |||
Securities sold short |
9,940 | |||
Current tax expense |
(275,793 | ) | ||
Net Realized Gains on Investments and Securities Sold Short |
413,689 | |||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
||||
Investments |
10,089,808 | |||
Options |
(561,005 | ) | ||
Deferred tax expense |
(3,811,521 | ) | ||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Investments and Options |
5,717,282 | |||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on
Investments, Securities Sold Short and
Options |
6,130,971 | |||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 6,776,352 | ||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
F-2
OPERATIONS |
||||
Net investment income |
$ | 645,381 | ||
Net realized gain on investments and securities sold short |
413,689 | |||
Net change in unrealized gain on investments and options |
5,717,282 | |||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
6,776,352 | |||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
||||
Proceeds from initial public offering of 30,000,000 shares of common stock |
750,000,000 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of 3,161,900 shares of common stock in connection with |
||||
exercising an overallotment option granted to underwriters of the initial public
offering |
79,047,500 | |||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs associated with the issuance of common stock |
(43,087,689 | ) | ||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions |
785,959,811 | |||
Total Increase in Net Assets |
792,736,163 | |||
NET ASSETS |
||||
Beginning of period |
100,000 | |||
End of period (includes undistributed net investment income of $645,381) |
$ | 792,836,163 | ||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
F-3
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 6,776,352 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from
operations to net cash used in operating activities |
||||
Deferred taxes |
3,754,521 | |||
Amortization for bond premium |
58,562 | |||
Increase in interest receivable |
(1,477,944 | ) | ||
Increase in dividends and distributions receivable |
(1,124,007 | ) | ||
Increase in prepaid expenses |
(153,984 | ) | ||
Increase in investment management fee payable |
971,040 | |||
Increase in accrued directors fees and expenses |
29,808 | |||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
1,039,363 | |||
Increase in current taxes |
763,047 | |||
Premiums received from call options written |
200,995 | |||
Purchase of investments |
(380,098,571 | ) | ||
Net purchase of short-term investments |
(424,574,278 | ) | ||
Purchase of put options |
(162,000 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
16,532,646 | |||
Gain on investments |
(689,482 | ) | ||
Return of capital distributions |
1,670,253 | |||
Unrealized appreciation on investments and options |
(9,528,803 | ) | ||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
(786,012,482 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
829,047,500 | |||
Underwriting discount and offering costs from the issuance of common stock |
(43,087,689 | ) | ||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
785,959,811 | |||
NET DECREASE IN CASH |
(52,671 | ) | ||
CASH BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
100,000 | |||
CASH END OF PERIOD |
$ | 47,329 | ||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
F-4
Per Share Operating Performance(2) |
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.70 | (3) | |
Income from investment operations |
||||
Net investment income |
0.02 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, securities sold short and options |
0.19 | |||
Total income from investment operations |
0.21 | |||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 23.91 | ||
Per common stock market value, end of period |
$ | 24.90 | ||
Total investment return based on market value(4) |
(0.40 | )% | ||
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) |
$ | 792,836 | ||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets, before taxes |
1.20 | %(5) | ||
Ratio of expenses, excluding non-recurring organizational expenses, to average net assets |
1.08 | %(5) | ||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets, after taxes |
0.50 | %(5) | ||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations to average net assets |
5.30 | %(5) | ||
Portfolio turnover rate |
11.78 | %(6) |
(1) | Commencement of operations. | |
(2) | Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. | |
(3) | Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of $0.05 per share. | |
(4) | Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. | |
(5) | Ratios are annualized since period is less than one full year. | |
(6) | Amount not annualized. Calculated based on the sales of $16,879,946 of long-term investments divided by the average long-term investment balance of $143,328,309. |
F-5
No. of | ||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | ||||||
Long-Term Investments - 47.9% |
||||||||
Equity Investments 40.0% |
||||||||
Pipeline MLP(a) 29.7% |
||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P. |
162,800 | $ | 6,686,196 | |||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C.(b) |
66,400 | 1,638,752 | ||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
66,000 | 2,047,980 | ||||||
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(c) |
312,768 | 14,887,763 | ||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. |
338,000 | 16,788,460 | ||||||
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. |
98,700 | 5,327,826 | ||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. |
740,515 | 18,135,212 | ||||||
Genesis Energy, L.P. |
53,800 | 657,436 | ||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.(b) |
35,200 | 1,171,808 | ||||||
Kaneb Pipe Line Partners, L.P. |
307,900 | 18,458,605 | ||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(c) |
1,203,923 | 49,180,241 | ||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(c)(d) |
1,300,000 | 52,196,300 | ||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. |
266,100 | 15,492,342 | ||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. |
71,300 | 3,389,602 | ||||||
Northern Border Partners, L.P. |
188,300 | 8,948,016 | ||||||
Pacific Energy Partners, L.P. |
277,200 | 7,786,548 | ||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. |
122,000 | 4,505,460 | ||||||
TC PipeLines, LP |
7,785 | 299,723 | ||||||
TEPPCO Partners, L.P. |
178,700 | 7,013,975 | ||||||
Valero L.P. |
21,000 | 1,254,540 | ||||||
235,866,785 | ||||||||
Propane MLP 5.6% |
||||||||
AmeriGas Partners, L.P. |
17,600 | 526,064 | ||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. |
125,200 | 2,582,876 | ||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. Unregistered(d) |
2,098,623 | 40,539,310 | ||||||
Inergy, L.P. |
21,600 | 633,312 | ||||||
44,281,562 | ||||||||
Shipping MLP 1.3% |
||||||||
Martin Midstream Partners L.P. |
62,600 | 1,802,880 | ||||||
U.S. Shipping Partners L.P.(b) |
328,900 | 8,206,055 | ||||||
10,008,935 | ||||||||
Coal MLP 0.2% |
||||||||
Natural Resource Partners L.P. |
29,900 | 1,578,720 | ||||||
F-6
No. of | ||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | ||||||
MLP Affiliates 2.9% |
||||||||
Atlas America, Inc.(e) |
54,100 | $ | 1,717,134 | |||||
Crosstex Energy, Inc. |
100,885 | 4,062,639 | ||||||
Holly Corporation |
40,000 | 1,126,800 | ||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
166,800 | 11,559,240 | ||||||
MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. |
241,900 | 4,247,764 | ||||||
22,713,577 | ||||||||
Other Midstream Companies 0.3% |
||||||||
Arlington Tankers Ltd.(b) |
122,000 | 2,802,340 | ||||||
Total Equity Investments (Cost $306,609,767) |
317,251,919 | |||||||
Principal | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Rate | Date | (000s) | ||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Investments 7.9% |
||||||||||||||||
Pipeline MLP 7.9% |
||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Operating L.P. |
6.375 | % | 02/01/13 | $ | 10,000 | 10,615,460 | ||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. |
5.000 | 12/15/13 | 10,000 | 9,885,430 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. |
5.125 | 11/15/14 | 5,000 | 4,936,610 | ||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. |
5.650 | 10/15/16 | 12,000 | 11,978,544 | ||||||||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. |
6.875 | 11/01/14 | 2,100 | 2,147,250 | ||||||||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. |
7.750 | 10/15/12 | 20,000 | 23,246,580 | ||||||||||||
Total Fixed Income Investments (Cost $63,362,218) |
62,809,874 | |||||||||||||||
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $369,971,985) |
380,061,793 | |||||||||||||||
No. of | ||||||||
Contracts | ||||||||
Short-Term Investments - 53.6% |
||||||||
Put Options Purchased 0.0% |
||||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc., expiring 01/21/05 @ $60.00(e) |
1,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc., expiring 02/18/05 @ $60.00(e) |
500 | 5,000 | ||||||
Total Put Options Purchased (Cost $162,000) |
10,000 | |||||||
F-7
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||||||||||||||
Description | Rate | Date | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||
(000s | ) | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreement 53.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc. (Agreement
dated 11/30/04 to be
repurchased at
$424,597,276),
collateralized by
$436,888,298 in U.S.
Government and
Agencies (Cost
$424,574,278) |
1.950 | 12/01/04 | $ | 424,574 | $ | 424,574,278 | ||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $424,736,278) |
424,584,278 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments Before Options Written 101.5% (Cost $794,708,263) |
804,646,071 | |||||||||||||||
No. of | ||||||||
Contracts | ||||||||
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets (1.5)% |
||||||||
Call Options Written (0.1)% |
||||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc., expiring 01/21/05 @ $65.00(e) |
1,000 | (520,000 | ) | |||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc., expiring 02/18/05 @ $70.00(e) |
500 | (90,000 | ) | |||||
Total Call Options Written (premiums received $200,995) |
(610,000 | ) | ||||||
Other Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets (1.4)% |
(11,199,908 | ) | ||||||
Total Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets |
(11,809,908 | ) | ||||||
Net Assets 100.0% |
$ | 792,836,163 | ||||||
(a) | Includes Limited Liability Companies or L.L.C.s. | |
(b) | Non-income producing; security is expected to pay distributions within the next 12 months. | |
(c) | Distributions made are paid-in kind. | |
(d) | Fair valued security. These securities are restricted from public sale. The Company negotiates certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of these investments, including registration rights and related costs (See Notes 2 and 6). | |
(e) | Security is non-income producing. |
F-8
1. | Organization |
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.s (Kayne Anderson or the Adviser) investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investments; |
F-9
| Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of Kayne Anderson; | ||
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee, a committee of the Companys Board of Directors, meets on an as-needed basis when valuations are not readily determinable. The Valuation Committees valuations stands for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, the Board of Directors, or the Committee itself. All valuation determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject to ratification by the Board at its next regular meeting. | ||
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. | ||
| Board of Directors Determination. The Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and set valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Directors considers the report provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
F-10
F-11
3. | Concentration of Risk |
4. | Agreements and Affiliations |
F-12
5. | Income Taxes |
Deferred tax assets: |
||||
Organization costs |
$ | (57,000 | ) | |
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities |
3,176,229 | |||
Distributions received from MLPs |
635,292 | |||
Total net deferred tax liability |
$ | 3,754,521 | ||
Gross unrealized appreciation |
$ | 11,271,707 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation |
(1,742,904 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation |
$ | 9,528,803 | ||
6. | Restricted Securities |
Number of | Acquisition | Fair Value at | Value Per | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Security | Units/Shares | Date | Cost | 11/30/04 | Unit/Share | Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. Unregistered |
2,098,623 | 11/09/04 | $ | 40,050,017 | $ | 40,539,310 | $ | 19.32 | 5.11 | % | ||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC |
1,300,000 | 11/04/04 | 52,628,460 | 52,196,300 | 40.15 | 6.59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 92,678,477 | $ | 92,735,610 | 11.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
7. | Call Options Written |
Number of | Premiums | |||||||
Contracts | Received | |||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of period |
| | ||||||
Options written |
1,500 | $ | 200,995 |
F-13
Options terminated in closing purchase transactions |
| | ||||||
Options expired |
| | ||||||
Options outstanding at end of period |
1,500 | $ | 200,995 | |||||
8. | Investment Transactions |
9. | Subsequent Events |
10. | Contingent Investment |
F-14
F-15
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
ASSETS | |||||||
Investments, at fair value (Cost
$1,066,890)
|
$ | 1,280,614 | |||||
Repurchase agreement (Cost $39,349)
|
39,349 | ||||||
Total investments (Cost $1,106,239)
|
1,319,963 | ||||||
Deposits with brokers for securities sold short
|
1,563 | ||||||
Receivable for securities sold
|
8,237 | ||||||
Interest, dividends and distributions receivable
|
1,464 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
3,047 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
1,334,274 | ||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Investment management fee payable
|
2,566 | ||||||
Securities sold short, at fair value
(Proceeds $6,415)
|
6,717 | ||||||
Accrued directors fees and expenses
|
56 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
571 | ||||||
Current taxes
|
2,250 | ||||||
Deferred taxes
|
81,114 | ||||||
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swap
contracts
|
2,613 | ||||||
Total Liabilities before Senior Notes
|
95,887 | ||||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes:
|
|||||||
Series A, due April 3, 2045
|
85,000 | ||||||
Series B, due April 5, 2045
|
85,000 | ||||||
Series C, due March 31, 2045
|
90,000 | ||||||
Total Senior Notes
|
260,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities
|
355,887 | ||||||
PREFERRED STOCK
|
|||||||
$25,000 liquidation value per share applicable to
3,000 outstanding shares (10,000 shares authorized)
|
75,000 | ||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS
|
$ | 903,387 | |||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
CONSIST OF
|
|||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value
(33,926,098 shares issued and outstanding,
199,990,000 shares authorized)
|
$ | 34 | |||||
Paid-in capital
|
803,953 | ||||||
Distribution in excess of net investment loss,
net of tax benefit
|
(38,773 | ) | |||||
Accumulated realized gains on investments,
securities sold short, options and interest rate swap contracts,
net of income taxes
|
8,525 | ||||||
Net unrealized gains on investments, securities
sold short and interest rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
129,648 | ||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS
|
$ | 903,387 | |||||
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE
|
$ | 26.63 | |||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-16
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
||||||||
Income
|
||||||||
Dividends and distributions
|
$ | 38,064 | ||||||
Return of capital
|
(33,114 | ) | ||||||
Net dividends and distributions
|
4,950 | |||||||
Interest
|
3,805 | |||||||
Total Investment Income
|
8,755 | |||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||
Investment management fees
|
6,259 | |||||||
Professional fees
|
508 | |||||||
Administration fees
|
484 | |||||||
Custodian fees
|
202 | |||||||
Reports to stockholders
|
197 | |||||||
Directors fees
|
173 | |||||||
Insurance
|
147 | |||||||
Dividends on securities sold short
|
103 | |||||||
Other expenses
|
396 | |||||||
Total Expenses Before Interest
Expense, Auction Agent Fees and Taxes
|
8,469 | |||||||
Interest expense
|
4,077 | |||||||
Auction agent fees
|
256 | |||||||
Total Expenses Before Tax Benefit
|
12,802 | |||||||
Net Investment Loss Before Tax
Benefit
|
(4,047 | ) | ||||||
Current tax benefit
|
1,567 | |||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
(9 | ) | ||||||
Net Investment Loss
|
(2,489 | ) | ||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAINS/(LOSSES)
|
||||||||
Realized Gains/(Losses)
|
||||||||
Investments
|
14,025 | |||||||
Securities sold short
|
432 | |||||||
Options
|
(162 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate swap contracts
|
(1,106 | ) | ||||||
Current tax expense
|
(5,708 | ) | ||||||
Net Realized Gains
|
8,111 | |||||||
Net Change in Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
|
||||||||
Investments
|
203,634 | |||||||
Securities Sold Short
|
(301 | ) | ||||||
Options
|
561 | |||||||
Interest rate swap contracts
|
(2,613 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
(77,350 | ) | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
123,931 | |||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains
|
132,042 | |||||||
DIVIDENDS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS
|
(973 | ) | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
$ | 128,580 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-17
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the Period | ||||||||||
For the Nine | For the Period | |||||||||
Months Ended | September 28, 2004(1) | |||||||||
August 31, 2005 | through | |||||||||
(unaudited) | November 30, 2005 | |||||||||
($ amounts in 000s) | ||||||||||
OPERATIONS
|
||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)
|
$ | (2,489 | ) | $ | 645 | |||||
Net realized gains
|
8,111 | 414 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains
|
123,931 | 5,717 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations
|
129,553 | 6,776 | ||||||||
DIVIDENDS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS
|
||||||||||
Dividends(2)
|
(973 | ) | | |||||||
DIVIDENDS/DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS
|
||||||||||
Dividends(2)
|
(4,658 | ) | | |||||||
Distributions(2)
|
(31,298 | ) | | |||||||
Dividends/Distributions to Common
Stockholders
|
(35,956 | ) | | |||||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering of
30,000,000 shares of common stock
|
| 750,000 | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of 3,161,900 shares
of common stock in connection with exercising an over allotment
option granted to underwriters of the initial public offering
|
| 79,048 | ||||||||
Underwriting discounts and offering expenses
associated with the issuance of common stock
|
| (43,088 | ) | |||||||
Underwriting discounts and offering expenses
associated with the issuance of preferred stock
|
(1,087 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of 760,198 shares of common stock
from reinvestment of distributions
|
19,014 | |||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to
Common Stockholders from Capital Stock Transactions
|
17,927 | 785,960 | ||||||||
Total Increase in Net Assets Applicable to
Common Stockholders
|
110,551 | 792,736 | ||||||||
NET ASSETS
|
||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
792,836 | 100 | ||||||||
End of period (includes cumulative distributions
in excess of net investment loss of $38,773 and undistributed
net investment income of $645, respectively)
|
$ | 903,387 | $ | 792,836 | ||||||
(1) | Commencement of Operations. |
(2) | The information presented in this item is a preliminary accounting (or book) estimate of the characterization of a portion of the total dividends paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders for the nine months ended August 31, 2005 (which total amount was $973 to preferred stockholders and $35,956 to common stockholders) as either a dividend (ordinary income) or a distribution (return of capital). This preliminary estimate for book purposes is based on the Companys operating results during the period. The actual characterization of the preferred stock dividend and common stock dividend made during the year will not be determinable until after the end of the calendar year when the Company can determine earnings and profits and therefore, it may differ substantially, from the preliminary determination for book purposes. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-18
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations
|
$ | 128,580 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net
assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase of investments
|
(934,929 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
218,062 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
|
385,225 | ||||||
Realized gains
|
(13,189 | ) | |||||
Return of capital distributions
|
33,114 | ||||||
Unrealized gains
|
(201,281 | ) | |||||
Increase in deferred taxes
|
77,359 | ||||||
Amortization for bond premium
|
188 | ||||||
Increase in deposits with brokers for short sales
|
(1,563 | ) | |||||
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
(7,890 | ) | |||||
Decrease in interest, dividend and distributions
receivables
|
1,138 | ||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
(2,893 | ) | |||||
Decrease in payable for securities purchased
|
(7,793 | ) | |||||
Increase in investment management fee payable
|
1,595 | ||||||
Increase in securities sold short
|
6,415 | ||||||
Increase in accrued directors fees and
expenses
|
26 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(468 | ) | |||||
Increase in current taxes
|
1,487 | ||||||
Decrease in call options written
|
(201 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating
Activities
|
$ | (317,018 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Issuance of auction rate senior notes
|
260,000 | ||||||
Issuance of auction rate preferred stock
|
75,000 | ||||||
Underwriting discount and offering expenses
associated with the issuance of preferred stock
|
(1,087 | ) | |||||
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders
|
(16,942 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
|
316,971 | ||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH
|
(47 | ) | |||||
CASH BEGINNING OF
PERIOD
|
47 | ||||||
CASH END OF PERIOD
|
$ | | |||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-19
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Nine | For the Period | |||||||||
Months Ended | September 28, 2004(1) | |||||||||
August 31, 2005 | through | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | November 30, 2004 | |||||||||
Per Share of Common Stock
|
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ | 23.91 | $ | 23.70 | (2) | |||||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on the
issuance of preferred stock
|
(0.03 | ) | | |||||||
Total
|
23.88 | 23.70 | ||||||||
Income from investment operations
|
||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)
|
(0.07 | )(3) | 0.02 | (4) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments,
securities sold short, options and interest rate swap contracts
|
3.93 | (3) | 0.19 | (4) | ||||||
Total income from investment operations
|
3.86 | 0.21 | ||||||||
Dividends Preferred Stockholders
|
||||||||||
Dividends(5)
|
(0.03 | ) | | |||||||
Dividends/Distributions Common
Stockholders
|
||||||||||
Dividends(5)
|
(0.14 | ) | | |||||||
Distributions(5)
|
(0.94 | ) | | |||||||
Total dividends/distributions Common
Stockholders
|
(1.08 | ) | | |||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ | 26.63 | $ | 23.91 | ||||||
Per share of common stock market value, end of
period
|
$ | 27.60 | $ | 24.90 | ||||||
Total investment return based on common stock
market value(6)
|
15.66 | % | (0.40 | )% | ||||||
Supplemental Data and Ratios
|
||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end
of period
|
$ | 903,387 | $ | 792,836 | ||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets,
including current and deferred income tax expenses
|
14.75 | %(7)(8) | 4.73 | %(7)(8) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets,
excluding current and deferred income tax expense
|
2.02 | %(8) | 1.20 | %(8) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding taxes and
non-recurring organizational expenses, to average net assets
|
2.02 | %(8) | 1.08 | %(8) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding taxes and interest
expenses, to average net assets
|
1.32 | %(8) | | % | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets, after taxes
|
(0.39 | )%(8) | 0.50 | %(8) | ||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations to average net assets
|
20.24 | %(8) | 5.30 | %(8) | ||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
22.78 | %(9) | 11.78 | %(9) | ||||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes outstanding, end of
period
|
$ | 260,000 | | |||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, end of period
|
$ | 75,000 | | |||||||
Borrowings outstanding per share of common stock,
end of period
|
$ | 7.66 | | |||||||
Common stock per share, excluding borrowings, end
of period
|
$ | 34.29 | | |||||||
Asset coverage, per $1,000 of principal amount of
Auction Rate Senior Notes Series A, B and C
|
476.30 | % | | |||||||
Asset coverage, per $25,000 of liquidation value
per share of Auction Rate Preferred Stock
|
369.67 | % | | |||||||
Average amount of borrowings outstanding per
share of common stock during the period
|
$ | 2.36 | (3) | |
F-20
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONCLUDED)
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
(2) | Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of $0.05 per share. |
(3) | Based on average shares of common stock outstanding of 33,536,946. |
(4) | Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. |
(5) | The information presented in this item is a preliminary accounting (or book) estimate of the characterization of a portion of the total dividends paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders for the nine months ended August 31, 2005 (which total amount was $973 to preferred stockholders and $35,956 to common stockholders) as either a dividend (ordinary income) or a distribution (return of capital). This preliminary estimate for book purposes is based on the Companys operating results during the period. The actual characterization of the preferred stock dividend and common stock dividend made during the year will not be determinable until after the end of the calendar year when the Company can determine earnings and profits and therefore, it may differ substantially, from the preliminary determination for book purposes. |
(6) | Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. |
(7) | For the period from September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004, the Companys current income tax expense was $763 and we accrued $3,755 in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains and deferred tax benefit from organizational expenses. For the first nine months of this fiscal year, which began on December 1, 2004, our current tax expense was $3,511 and we accrued $77,359 in deferred taxes on the Companys unrealized gains and deferred tax expense from organizational expenses. |
(8) | Ratios are annualized since period is less than one full year. |
(9) | Amount not annualized. Calculated based on the sales of $218,062 and $16,880, respectively of long-term investments dividend by the average long-term investment balance of $957,280 and $143,328 respectively. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-21
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
No. of | |||||||||||
Description | Shares/ Units | Value | |||||||||
Long-Term Investments
141.7%
|
|||||||||||
Equity Investments(a)
141.5%
|
|||||||||||
Pipeline MLP(b) 113.2%
|
|||||||||||
Atlas Pipeline Partners, L.P.
|
155 | $ | 7,275 | ||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P.
|
146 | 6,884 | |||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C.
|
84 | 3,329 | |||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C. Unregistered(c)
|
471 | 18,259 | |||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C. Class B
Units, Unregistered(c)
|
1,656 | 62,912 | |||||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
238 | 10,035 | |||||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Senior
Subordinated Units, Unregistered(c)
|
1,047 | 40,559 | |||||||||
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(d)
|
413 | 22,322 | |||||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
|
1,943 | 104,816 | |||||||||
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
|
4,556 | 168,532 | |||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
6,447 | 156,525 | |||||||||
Genesis Energy, L.P.
|
134 | 1,425 | |||||||||
Hiland Partners, L.P.
|
35 | 1,348 | |||||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
|
109 | 4,581 | |||||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
Unregistered(c)
|
32 | 1,288 | |||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(d)
|
2,630 | 125,139 | |||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
486 | 16,025 | |||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
Subordinated Units(c)
|
3,478 | 110,378 | |||||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
193 | 9,636 | |||||||||
Northern Border Partners, L.P.
|
633 | 30,265 | |||||||||
Pacific Energy Partners, L.P.
|
388 | 12,704 | |||||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
|
921 | 43,140 | |||||||||
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.
|
24 | 940 | |||||||||
TC Pipelines, L.P.
|
226 | 7,804 | |||||||||
TEPPCO Partners, L.P.
|
455 | 18,806 | |||||||||
TransMontaigne Partners L.P.
|
56 | 1,448 | |||||||||
Valero L.P.
|
633 | 36,721 | |||||||||
1,023,096 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-22
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
No. of | ||||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | ||||||||
Propane MLP 14.1%
|
||||||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
|
1,776 | $ | 38,939 | |||||||
Inergy, L.P.
|
2,983 | 88,797 | ||||||||
127,736 | ||||||||||
Shipping MLP 2.6%
|
||||||||||
K-Sea Transportation Partners L.P.(e)
|
119 | 4,758 | ||||||||
Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
|
113 | 3,430 | ||||||||
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
|
167 | 5,322 | ||||||||
U.S. Shipping Partners L.P.
|
374 | 9,640 | ||||||||
23,150 | ||||||||||
Coal MLP 0.8%
|
||||||||||
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
|
151 | 7,615 | ||||||||
MLP Affiliate 4.0%
|
||||||||||
Atlas America, Inc.(f)
|
114 | 5,274 | ||||||||
Crosstex Energy, Inc.
|
326 | 20,785 | ||||||||
MarkWest Hydrocrabon, Inc.(e)
|
257 | 6,412 | ||||||||
TransMontaigne Inc.
|
360 | 3,407 | ||||||||
35,878 | ||||||||||
Other 6.8%
|
||||||||||
Arlington Tankers Ltd.
|
144 | 3,237 | ||||||||
Clearwater Natural Resources, LP
Unregistered(c)
|
2,650 | 53,000 | ||||||||
Diana Shipping Inc.
|
256 | 3,581 | ||||||||
DryShips Inc.
|
76 | 1,221 | ||||||||
61,039 | ||||||||||
Total Equity Investments (Cost
$1,064,866)
|
1,278,514 | |||||||||
Principal | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Rate | Date | (in 000s) | ||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Investment
0.2%
|
||||||||||||||||
MLP Affiliate 0.2%
|
||||||||||||||||
TransMontaigne Inc. (Cost $2,024)
|
9.125 | % | 06/01/10 | $ | 2,000 | 2,100 | ||||||||||
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $1,066,890) | 1,280,614 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-23
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONCLUDED)
Principal | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Description | Rate | Date | (in 000s) | Value | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Investment
4.4%
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreement
4.4%
|
||||||||||||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (Agreement dated
8/31/05 to be repurchased at $39,353), collateralized by $40,493
in U.S. Government and Agency Securities (Cost $39,349)
|
3.530% | 09/01/05 | $ | 39,349 | $ | 39,349 | ||||||||||
Total Investments 146.1% (Cost $1,106,239) | 1,319,963 | |||||||||||||||
No. of | ||||||||||||||
Units | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities
Securities Sold Short Equity Investment Coal MLP |
||||||||||||||
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. | 15 | (1,358 | ) | |||||||||||
Principal | ||||||||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||||||
(in 000s) | ||||||||||||||
Fixed income Investment
|
||||||||||||||
Pipeline
MLP
|
||||||||||||||
Enterprise
Products Partners L.P.
|
4.950 | 06/01/10 | $ | 5,350 | (5,359 | ) | ||||||||
Total Securities Sold Short (Cash proceeds received $6,415) | (6,717 | ) | ||||||||||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes | (260,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized Depreciation on Interest Rate Swap Contracts | (2,613 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred Taxes | (81,114 | ) | ||||||||||||
Current Taxes | (2,250 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other Liabilities | (3,193 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | (355,887 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other Assets | 14,311 | |||||||||||||
Total Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets | (341,576 | ) | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock at Redemption Value | (75,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders | $ | 903,387 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Unless otherwise noted, equity investments are common units/common shares. | |
(b) | Includes Limited Liability Companies or L.L.C.s. | |
(c) | Fair valued security. These securities are restricted from public sale. The Company negotiates certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of these investments, including registration rights and related costs. | |
(d) | Distributions made are paid in-kind. | |
(e) | Security or a portion thereof is segregated as collateral on interest rate sap contracts and securities sold short. | |
(f) | Security is non-income producing. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-24
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
AUGUST 31, 2005
1. Organization
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company) was organized as a Maryland corporation on June 4, 2004, and is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Companys investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of its net assets plus any borrowings (total assets) in energy-related master limited partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies). The Company commenced operations on September 28, 2004. The Companys shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
A. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
B. Calculation of Net Asset Value The Fund determines its net asset value as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) no less frequently than the last business day of each month, and makes its net asset value available for publication monthly. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Companys assets (including accrued interest and dividends), less all of its liabilities (including accrued expenses, dividends payable, current and deferred and other accrued income taxes, and any borrowings) and the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock, by the total number of common shares outstanding.
C. Investment Valuation Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day, except for short sales and call options written, for which the last quoted asked price is used. Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more are valued by the Company using a pricing service. Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days will be valued on an amortized cost basis.
The Company holds securities that are privately issued or otherwise restricted as to resale. For these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value of the security
F-25
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
on the valuation date. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the following valuation process is used for such securities:
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.s (Kayne Anderson or the Advisor) investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investments; | |
| Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of Kayne Anderson. Such valuations generally are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of the Companys Board of Directors) or the Board of Directors on a monthly basis, and stand for intervening periods of time. | |
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets on or about the end of each month to consider new valuations presented by Kayne Anderson, if any, which were made in accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such month. Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of Kayne Anderson is authorized to make valuation determinations. The Valuation Committees valuations stand for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, the Board of Directors, or the Committee itself. All valuation determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject to ratification by the Board at its next regular meeting. | |
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. | |
| Board of Directors Determination. The Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Directors considers the report provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become publicly tradable (e.g., through subsequent registration or expiration of a restriction on trading) are valued through the process described above, using a valuation based on the market value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The discount is initially equal in amount to the discount negotiated at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent that such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined, Kayne Anderson may determine an amortization schedule for the discount in accordance with a methodology approved by the Valuation Committee.
At August 31, 2005, the Company held 31.7% of its net assets in securities valued at fair value as determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, with an aggregate cost of $249,349 and fair value of $286,396. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, these values may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these securities existed, and the differences could be material.
Any option transaction that the Company enters into may, depending on the applicable market environment have no value or a positive/negative value. Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded.
D. Repurchase Agreements The Company has agreed to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price (repurchase agreements). The financial institutions with which the Company enters into repurchase agreements are banks and broker/dealers which Kayne Anderson considers creditworthy. The seller under a repurchase agreement is required to maintain the value of the securities as collateral, subject to the agreement, at not less than the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Kayne Anderson monitors daily the mark-to-market of the value of the collateral, and, if necessary, requires the seller to maintain additional securities, so that the value
F-26
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
of the collateral is not less than the repurchase price. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose the Company to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
E. Short Sales A short sale is a transaction in which the Company sells securities it does not own (but has borrowed) in anticipation of or to hedge against a decline in the market price of the securities. To complete a short sale, the Company may arrange through a broker to borrow the securities to be delivered to the buyer. The proceeds received by the Company for the short sale are retained by the broker until the Company replaces the borrowed securities. In borrowing the securities to be delivered to the buyer, the Company becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement, whatever the price may be.
All short sales are fully collateralized. The Company maintains assets consisting of cash or liquid securities equal in amount to the liability created by the short sale. These assets are adjusted daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities sold short. The Company is liable for any dividends or distributions paid on securities sold short.
The Company may also sell short against the box (i.e., the Company enters into a short sale as described above while holding an offsetting long position in the security which it sold short). If the Company enters into a short sale against the box, the Company segregates an equivalent amount of securities owned as collateral while the short sale is outstanding.
F. Option Writing When the Company writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Company has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Company. The Company, as the writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
G. Security Transactions and Investment Income Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on a identified cost basis. Dividend and distribution income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from the Companys investments in MLPs generally are comprised of income and return of capital. For the nine months ended August 31, 2005, the Company recorded as return of capital the amount of $33,114 of dividends and distributions received from MLPs. This resulted in a reduction in the cost basis of the associated MLP investments. Net Realized Gains and Net Change in Unrealized Gains on the accompanying Statement of Operations includes $1,423 and $31,691, respectively, attributable to such dividend and distributions. The Company records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
H. Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders Dividends to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The character of dividends made during the year may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Distributions to shareholders of the Companys Auction Rate Preferred Stock, Series D are accrued on a daily basis and are determined as described in Note 11. The Companys dividends, for book purposes, will be comprised of return of capital and ordinary income, which is
F-27
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
based on the operating results of the Company. The Company is unable to make final determinations as to the character of the dividend until after the end of the calendar year. Since the first dividend paid to stockholders was in January 2005, the Company will inform stockholders of the final character of the dividend during January 2006.
I. Federal and State Income Taxation. The Company, as a corporation, is obligated to pay federal and state income tax on its taxable income. The Company invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Company reports its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. The Companys tax expense or benefit is included in the Statement of Operations based on the component of income or gains/ (losses) to which such expense or benefit relates. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. To the extent the Company has a net deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset is not realized. Future realization of deferred income tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in either the carryback or carryforward period under the tax law.
The Company may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax liability. Such estimates are made in good faith and reviewed in accordance with the valuation process approved by the Board of Directors. From time to time the Company modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax liability as new information become available. To the extent such estimates or assumptions are modified, the net asset value may fluctuate.
J. Organization Expenses, Offering and Debt Issuance Costs. The Company is responsible for paying all organization expenses, which were expensed when the shares of common stock were issued. Such costs were approximately $150. Offering costs related to the issuance of common stock were charged to additional paid-in capital when the shares were issued. Such costs were approximately $1,596. Offering costs (including underwriting discount) related to the issuance of Series D, preferred stock were charged to additional paid-in capital when the shares were issued. Such costs were approximately $1,087. Debt issuance costs (including underwriting discount) of $3,036 related to the auction rate senior notes payable are being capitalized and amortized over the period the notes are outstanding.
K. Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company uses derivative financial instruments (principally interest rate swap contracts) to manage interest rate risk. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value during the reporting period, and amounts accrued under the agreements, included as unrealized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. Monthly cash settlements under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements are recorded as realized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. The Company generally values its interest rate swap contracts based on dealer quotations, if available, or by discounting the future cash flows from the stated terms of the interest rate swap agreement by using interest rates currently available in the market.
L. Indemnifications. Under the Companys organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Companys maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred, and may not occur. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
F-28
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
3. Concentration of Risk
The Companys investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current dividends paid to its shareholders. Under normal circumstances, the Company intends to invest at least 85% of its total assets in securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, and to invest at least 80% of its total assets in MLPs, which are subject to certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, commodity pricing risk, acquisition risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities. A substantial portion of the cash flow received by the Company is derived from investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLPs operations. The Company may invest up to 15% of its total assets in any single issuer and a decline in value of the securities of such an issuer could significantly impact the net asset value of the Company. The Company may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities, which may include below investment grade securities. The Company may, for defensive purposes, temporarily invest all or a significant portion of its assets in investment grade securities, short-term debt securities and cash or cash equivalents. To the extent the Company uses this strategy, it may not achieve its investment objectives.
4. Agreements and Affiliations
The Company has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson under which the Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the Company. For providing these services, the Adviser receives a management fee from the Company equal to the basic management fee or adjusted by the performance fee adjustment, all as described below.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Adviser a basic management fee at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Companys average total assets, adjusting upward or downward (by up to 1.00% of the Companys average total assets, as defined), depending on to what extent, if any, the Companys investment performance for the relevant performance period exceeds or trails the Companys Benchmark over the same period. The Companys Benchmark is the total return (capital appreciation and reinvested dividends) of the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index plus 600 basis points (6.00%). Each 0.01% of difference of the Companys performance compared to the performance of the Benchmark is multiplied by a performance fee adjustment of 0.002%, up to a maximum adjustment of 1.00% (as an annual rate). The Company calculates the total management fee based on the average total assets for the prior 12 months. For the period beginning with the commencement of the Companys operations through the end of the Companys first 12 months of operations (the Initial Period), on a quarterly fiscal basis the Company pays the Adviser a minimum management fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.75%. After this Initial Period, the basic management fee and the performance fee adjustment will be calculated and paid quarterly beginning with the quarter ending November 30, 2005, using a rolling 12-month performance period. Management fees in excess of those paid will be accrued monthly.
The performance record for the Benchmark is based on the change in value of the Benchmark during the relevant performance period. During the Companys first fiscal year, for purposes of calculating the performance fee adjustment, the Companys initial net asset value was calculated net of the underwriter discount. At August 31, 2005, the Company has recorded accrued management fees at an annual rate of 0.75% based on the Companys investment performance for the period September 28, 2004 through August 31, 2005.
For purposes of calculating the management fee, the Companys total assets are equal to the Companys average monthly gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds from the Companys use of preferred stock, commercial paper or notes issuances and other borrowings), minus the sum of the Companys accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid
F-29
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by the Company and any accrued taxes). Liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by the Company include the principal amount of any borrowings, commercial paper or notes issued by the Company, the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or written by the Company.
For the nine months ended August 31, 2005, KA Associates, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser, earned approximately $11 in brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Company.
5. | Income Taxes |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes. Components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of August 31, 2005 are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
|
|||||
Organizational costs
|
$ | (48 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities
|
68,350 | ||||
Distributions received from MLPs
|
12,812 | ||||
Total net deferred tax liability
|
$ | 81,114 | |||
At August 31, 2005, the Company did not record a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
The components of income tax expense include $73,740 and $7,374 for deferred federal income taxes and state income taxes (net of the federal tax benefit), respectively.
Total income taxes have been computed by applying the Federal statutory income tax rate plus a blended state income tax rate totaling 38.5% to net investment income and realized and unrealized gains on investments before taxes.
At August 31, 2005, the cost basis of investments for Federal income tax purposes was $1,106,239 and the cash received on securities sold short was $6,415. At August 31, 2005, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments and securities sold short for Federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments
(including securities sold short)
|
$ | 214,811 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments
(including securities sold short)
|
(1,388 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation before tax and
interest rate swap contracts
|
213,423 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swap
contracts
|
(2,613 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation before tax
|
$ | 210,810 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation after tax
|
$ | 129,648 | ||
6. | Restricted Securities |
Certain of the Companys investments are restricted as to resale and are valued as determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors and more fully described in Note 2. The table below shows the number of units held, the acquisition dates, aggregate costs, and fair value as of
F-30
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
August 31, 2005, value per unit of such securities, percent of net assets and percent of total assets which the securities comprise.
Number | Percent of | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Units | Acquisition | Cost | Fair Value | Value Per | Net | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in 000s) | Date | (in 000s) | (in 000s) | Unit | Assets | Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Security | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clearwater Natural
Resources, LP Unregistered |
2,650 | 08/01/05 | $ | 53,000 | $ | 53,000 | $ | 20.00 | 5.9 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C. Unregistered
|
471 | 08/01/05 | 13,543 | 18,259 | 38.80 | 2.0 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C. Class B
Units, Unregistered
|
1,656 | 08/01/05 | 46,458 | 62,912 | 37.98 | 7.0 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Senior
Subordinated Units, Unregistered
|
1,047 | 06/24/05 | 35,011 | 40,559 | 38.75 | 4.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
Unregistered
|
32 | 07/08/05 | 1,316 | 1,288 | 40.12 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream
Partners, L.P. Subordinated Units |
3,478 | 04/13/05 | 100,021 | 110,378 | 31.73 | 12.2 | 8.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 249,349 | $ | 286,396 | 31.7 | % | 21.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
7. | Call Options Written |
Transactions in written options for the nine months ended August 31, 2005 were as follows:
Number of | ||||||||
Contracts | Premiums | |||||||
(in 000s) | Received | |||||||
Call Options Written
|
||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of period
|
2 | $ | 201 | |||||
Call options written
|
| | ||||||
Options terminated in closing purchase
transactions
|
(1 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Options expired
|
(1 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Options outstanding at end of period
|
| $ | | |||||
8. | Investment Transactions |
For the period ended August 31, 2005, the Company purchased and sold securities in the amount of $934,929 and $218,062 (excluding short-term investments, securities sold short, options and interest rate swaps), respectively.
9. | Bank Loan Outstanding |
The Company has an uncommitted revolving credit line with Custodial Trust Company (an affiliate of the administrator, Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.), under which the Company may borrow from Custodial Trust Company an aggregate amount of up to the lesser of $200,000 or the maximum amount the Company is permitted to borrow under the 1940 Act, subject to certain limitations imposed by the lender. For the nine months ended August 31, 2005, the average amount outstanding was $17,628, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.87%. As of August 31, 2005, the Company had no outstanding bank borrowings. Any loans under this line are repayable on demand by the lender at any time.
F-31
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
10. Auction Rate Senior Notes
On March 28, 2005, the Company issued three series of auction rate senior notes, each with a maturity of 40 years, having an aggregate principal amount of $260,000 (Senior Notes). The Senior Notes were issued in denominations of $25,000 per note. The principal amount of the Senior Notes will be due and payable on various dates as follows: Series A on April 3, 2045, Series B on April 5, 2045 and Series C on March 31, 2045. Fair value of the notes approximates carrying amount because the interest rate fluctuates with changes in interest rates available in the current market.
Holders of the Notes are entitled to receive cash interest payments at an annual rate that may vary for each rate period. Interest rates for Series A, Series B and Series C as of August 31, 2005 were 3.78%, 3.77% and 3.78%, respectively. The weighted average interest rates for Series A, Series B and Series C for the period from March 28, 2005 through August 31, 2005, were 3.36%, 3.38% and 3.42%, respectively. These rates include the applicable rate based on the latest results of the auction, plus commissions paid to the auction agent in the amount of 0.25%. For each subsequent rate period, the interest rate will be determined by an auction conducted in accordance with the procedures described in the Notes prospectus. The reset rate period for Series A and Series B Notes are seven days, while Series C Notes reset every 28 days. The Notes will not be listed on any exchange or automated quotation system.
The Notes are redeemable in certain circumstances at the option of the Company. The Notes are also subject to a mandatory redemption if the Company fails to meet an asset coverage ratio required by law, or fails to cure deficiency as stated in the Companys rating agency guidelines in a timely manner.
The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, will rank: (1) senior to all the Companys outstanding preferred shares; (2) senior to all of the Companys outstanding common shares; (3) on a parity with any unsecured creditors of the Company and any unsecured senior securities representing indebtedness of the Company; and (4) junior to any secured creditors of the Company.
11. Preferred Stock
On April 12, 2005, the Company issued 3,000 shares of Series D auction rate preferred stock totaling $75,000. The Company has 10,000 shares of authorized preferred stock. The preferred stock has rights determined by the board of Directors. The preferred stock has a liquidation value of $25,000 per share plus any accumulated, but unpaid dividends, whether or not declared.
Holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive cash dividend payments at an annual rate that may vary for each rate period. The dividend rate as of August 31, 2005 was 3.85%. The weighted average dividend rate for the period April 12, 2005 through August 31, 2005, was 3.53%. This rate includes the applicable rate based on the latest results of the auction, plus commissions paid to the auction agent in the amount of 0.25%. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not declare dividends or make other distribution on shares of common stock or purchases of such shares if, at any time of the declaration, distribution or purchase, asset coverage with respect to the outstanding preferred stock would be less than 200%.
The preferred stock is redeemable in certain circumstances at the option of the Company. The preferred stock is also subject to a mandatory redemption if the Company fails to meet an asset coverage ratio required by law, or fails to cure deficiency as stated in the Companys rating agency guidelines in a timely manner.
The holders of the preferred stock have voting rights equal to the holders of common stock (one vote per share) and will vote together with the holders of shares of common stock as a single class except on matters affecting only the holders of preferred stock or the holders of common stock.
F-32
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONCLUDED)
12. | Interest Rate Swap Contracts |
The Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts to partially hedge itself from increasing interest expense on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap contracts, which, everything else being held constant, would result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In addition, if the counterparty to the interest rate swap contracts defaults, the Company would not be able to use the anticipated receipts under the swap contracts to offset the interest payments on the Companys leverage. At the time the interest rate swap contracts reach their scheduled termination, there is a risk that the Company would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement transaction would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. In addition, if the Company is required to terminate any swap contract early, then the Company could be required to make a termination payment. As of August 31, 2005, the Company has entered into nine interest rate swap contracts with AG as summarized below:
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | Floating Rate | Accrued | Change in | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominal | Paid by the | Received by the | Unrealized | Interest | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Termination Date | Amount | Fund | Fund | Depreciation | Expense | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
03/25/08 - 05/09/12
|
$ | 250,000 | 4.12 - 4.65% | 1 month U.S. Dollar LIBOR | $ | 2,501 | $ | 112 | $ | 2,613 |
The Company is exposed to credit risk on the interest rate swap contracts if the counterparty should fail to perform under the terms of the interest rate swap contracts.
13. | Common Stock |
The Company has 199,990,000 shares of common stock authorized and 33,926,098 shares outstanding at August 31, 2005. Transactions in common shares for the period ended August 31, 2005, were as follows:
Shares at November 30, 2004
|
33,165,900 | |||
Shares issued through reinvestment of
distributions
|
760,198 | |||
Shares at August 31, 2005
|
33,926,098 | |||
14. | Subsequent Events |
On October 14, 2005, the Company paid a dividend distribution to its common stockholders in the amount of $0.42 per share, for a total of $14,249. Of this total, pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan, $6,251 was reinvested into the Company and an additional 249,453 shares of common stock were issued.
On October 17, 2005, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of common stock via a secondary public offering. The offering price was $27.00 per share and the Company received net proceeds of $77,760 from the offering. Related offering costs of $324 were charged to paid-in capital.
On October 28, 2005, the Company filed a registration statement relating to an Auction Rate Senior Notes offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and expects that such Auction Rate Senior Notes will be issued during either the Companys fourth fiscal quarter of 2005 or the Companys first fiscal quarter of 2006, subject to obtaining the required regulatory approvals.
F-33
Moodys | Fitch | |||
Credit Rating | Credit Rating | Applicable Percentage | ||
Aa3 or above A3 to A1 Baa3 to Baa1 Below Baa3 |
AA- or above A- to A+ BBB- to BBB+ Below BBB- |
200% 250% 275% 300% |
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-10
A-11
A-12
A-13
A-14
A-15
A-16
A-17
A-19
A-20
A-21
A-22
A-23
A-24
A-25
A-26
B-1
B-2
B-3
B-4
B-5
B-6
1. | Orders. |
(a) | Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for a series of Senior Notes: |
(i) | each Beneficial Owner of Senior Notes of such series may submit to its Broker-Dealer information as to: |
(A) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner desires to continue to hold without regard to the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of such series; | ||
(B) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell if the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of Senior Notes of such series shall be less than the rate per annum specified by such Beneficial Owner; and/or | ||
(C) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of Senior Notes of such series; and |
(ii) | one or more Broker-Dealers, using lists of Potential Beneficial Owners, shall in good faith for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction in a commercially reasonable manner, contact Potential Beneficial Owners (by telephone or otherwise), including Persons that are not Beneficial Owners, on such lists to determine the principal amount of Senior Notes, if any, of such series which each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of Senior Notes of such series shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Potential Beneficial Owner. |
(b) | (i) Bid by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of Senior Notes of a series subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: |
(A) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be less than the rate specified therein; | ||
(B) | such principal amount or a lesser principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series to be determined as set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Appendix C if the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein; or |
C-1
(C) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series specified in such Bid if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for Senior Notes of such series, or such principal amount or a lesser principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series to be determined as set forth in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 4 of this Appendix C if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for Senior Notes of such series and Sufficient Clearing Bids for Senior Notes of such series do not exist. |
(ii) | A Sell Order by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of Senior Notes of a series of Senior Notes subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: |
(A) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series specified in such Sell Order; or | ||
(B) | such principal amount or a lesser principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series as set forth in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 4 of this Appendix C if Sufficient Clearing Bids for Senior Notes of such series do not exist; |
(iii) | A Bid by a Potential Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner of Senior Notes of a series subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase: |
(A) | the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be higher than the rate specified therein; or | ||
(B) | such principal amount or a lesser principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series as set forth in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Appendix C if the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein. |
2. | Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent. |
(a) | Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date all Orders for Senior Notes of a series subject to an Auction on such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself (unless otherwise permitted by the Issuer) as an Existing Holder in respect of Senior Notes subject to Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by Beneficial Owners and as a Potential Holder in respect of Senior Notes subject to Orders submitted to it by Potential Beneficial Owners, and shall specify with respect to each such Order: |
(i) | the name of the Bidder placing such Order (which shall be the Broker-Dealer unless otherwise permitted by the Issuer); | ||
(ii) | the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes of such series that are the subject of such Order; | ||
(iii) | to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder of Senior Notes of such series: |
(A) | the principal amount of Senior Notes, if any, of such series subject to any Hold Order of such Existing Holder; |
C-2
(B) | the principal amount of Senior Notes, if any, of such series subject to any Bid of such Existing Holder and the rate specified in such Bid; and | ||
(C) | the principal amount of Senior Notes, if any, of such series subject to any Sell Order of such Existing Holder; and |
(iv) | to the extent such Bidder is a Potential Holder of Senior Notes of such series, the rate and principal amount of Senior Notes of such series specified in such Potential Holders Bid. |
(b) | If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round such rate up to the next highest one thousandth (.001) of 1%. | ||
(c) | If an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of a series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline, the Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline for an Auction relating to a Special Rate Period consisting of more than 28 Rate Period Days, the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the principal amount of outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent. | ||
(d) | If one or more Orders of an Existing Holder is submitted to the Auction Agent covering in the aggregate more than the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of a series subject to an Auction held by such Existing Holder, such Orders shall be considered valid in the following order of priority: |
(i) | all Hold Orders for Senior Notes of such series shall be considered valid, but only up to and including in the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder, and if the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes of such series subject to such Hold Orders exceeds the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder, the principal amount of Senior Notes subject to each such Hold Order shall be reduced pro rata to cover the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder; | ||
(ii) | (A) any Bid for Senior Notes of such series shall be considered valid up to and including the excess of the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above; |
(B) | subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for Senior Notes of such series is submitted to the Auction Agent with the same rate and the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to such Bids is greater than such excess, such Bids shall be considered valid up to and including the amount of such excess, and the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series subject to each Bid with the same rate shall be reduced pro rata to cover the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series equal to such excess; | ||
(C) | subject to subclauses (A) and (B), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for Senior Notes of such series is submitted to the Auction Agent with different rates, such Bids shall be considered valid in the ascending order of their respective rates up to and including the amount of such excess; and | ||
(D) | in any such event, the principal amount, if any, of such Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to any portion of Bids considered not valid in whole or in part under this clause (ii) shall be treated as the |
C-3
(iii) | all Sell Orders for Senior Notes of such series shall be considered valid up to and including the excess of the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder over the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes of such series subject to valid Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above and valid Bids referred to in clause (ii) above. |
(e) | If more than one Bid for one or more Senior Note of a series is submitted to the Auction Agent by or on behalf of any Potential Holder, each such Bid submitted shall be a separate Bid with the rate and principal amount therein specified. | ||
(f) | Any Order submitted by a Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner to its Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, prior to the Submission Deadline on any Auction Date, shall be irrevocable. |
3. | Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate. |
(a) | Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for a series of Senior Notes, the Auction Agent shall assemble all valid Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by the Broker-Dealers in respect of Senior Notes of such series (each such Order as submitted or deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a Submitted Hold Order, a Submitted Bid or a Submitted Sell Order, as the case may be, or as a Submitted Order and collectively as Submitted Hold Orders, Submitted Bids or Submitted Sell Orders, as the case may be, or as Submitted Orders) and shall determine for such series: |
(i) | the excess of the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series over the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being hereinafter referred to as the Available Senior Notes of such series); (ii) from the Submitted Orders for Senior Notes of such series whether: |
(A) | the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying one or more rates between the Minimum Rate (for Standard Rate Periods or less, only) and the Maximum Rate (for all Rate Periods) for Senior Notes of such series; |
(B) | the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying one or more rates between the Minimum Rate (for Standard Rate Periods or less, only) and the Maximum Rate (for all Rate Periods) for Senior Notes of such series; and | ||
(C) | the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to Submitted Sell Orders (in the event such excess or such equality exists (other than because all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), such Submitted Bids in subclause (A) above being hereinafter referred to collectively as Sufficient Clearing Bids for Senior Notes of such series); and |
(iii) | if Sufficient Clearing Bids for Senior Notes of such series exist, the lowest rate specified in such Submitted Bids (the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series) which if: |
(A) | (I) each such Submitted Bid of Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying lower rates were rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the Senior Notes of such series that are subject to such Submitted Bids; and |
C-4
(B) | (I) each such Submitted Bid of Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying lower rates were accepted; |
(b) | Promptly after the Auction Agent has made the determinations pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 3, the Auction Agent shall advise the Issuer of the Minimum Rate and Maximum Rate for the series of Senior Notes for which an Auction is being held on the Auction Date and, based on such determination, the Applicable Rate for Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof as follows: |
(i) | if Sufficient Clearing Bids for Senior Notes of such series exist, that the Applicable Rate for all Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be equal to the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series so determined; | ||
(ii) | if Sufficient Clearing Bids for Senior Notes of such series do not exist (other than because all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), that the Applicable Rate for all Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be equal to the Maximum Rate for Senior Notes of such series; or | ||
(iii) | if all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, that the Applicable Rate for all Senior Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be All Hold Rate. |
4. | Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Senior Notes. Existing Holders shall continue to hold the Senior Notes that are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, and, based on the determinations made pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Appendix C, the Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected by the Auction Agent and the Auction Agent shall take such other action as set forth below: |
(a) | If Sufficient Clearing Bids for a series of Senior Notes have been made, all Submitted Sell Orders with respect to Senior Notes of such series shall be accepted and, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 4, Submitted Bids with respect to Senior Notes of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids with respect to Senior Notes of such series shall be rejected: |
(i) | Existing Holders Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series specifying any rate that is higher than the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the Senior Notes subject to such Submitted Bids; |
(ii) | Existing Holders Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series specifying any rate that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Senior Notes subject to such Submitted Bids; | ||
(iii) | Potential Holders Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series specifying any rate that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series shall be accepted; | ||
(iv) | each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for Senior Notes of such series specifying a rate that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Senior Notes subject to such Submitted Bid, unless the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes subject to all such Submitted Bids shall be greater than the principal amount of Senior Notes (remaining Senior Notes) in the excess of the Available Senior Notes of such series over the principal amount of Senior Notes subject to Submitted Bids described in |
C-5
(v) | each Potential Holders Submitted Bid for aggregate principal amount of such series specifying a rate that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for aggregate principal amount of such series shall be accepted but only in an amount equal to the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series obtained by multiplying the principal amount of Senior Notes in the excess of the Available Senior Notes f such series over the principal amount of Senior Notes subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of this paragraph (a) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for Senior Notes of such series. |
(b) | If Sufficient Clearing Bids for a series of Senior Notes have not been made (other than because all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 4, Submitted Orders for Senior Notes of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series shall be rejected: |
(i) | Existing Holders Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series specifying any rate that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for Senior Notes of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the Senior Notes subject to such Submitted Bids; | ||
(ii) | Potential Holders Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series specifying any rate that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for Senior Notes of such series shall be accepted; and | ||
(iii) | Each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for Senior Notes of such series specifying any rate that is higher than the Maximum Rate for Senior Notes of such series and the Submitted Sell Orders for Senior Notes of such series of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus entitling each Existing Holder that submitted or on whose behalf was submitted any such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order to sell the Senior Notes of such series subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order, but in both cases only in an amount equal to the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series obtained by multiplying the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series subject to Submitted Bids described in clause (ii) of this paragraph (b) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series subject to all such Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders. |
(c) | If all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of a series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, all Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series shall be rejected. | ||
(d) | If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (iv) or (v) of paragraph (a) or clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, any Existing Holder would be entitled or required to sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, less than an Authorized Denomination of Senior Notes on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, round up or down the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series to be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date as a result of such procedures so that the principal amount of Senior Notes so purchased or sold by each Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date shall be equal to an Authorized Denomination. |
C-6
(e) | If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than an Authorized Denomination of Senior Notes on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, allocate Senior Notes of such series or purchase among Potential Holders so that only Senior Notes of such series in Authorized Denominations are purchased on such Auction Date as a result of such procedures by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation results in one or more Potential Holders not purchasing Senior Notes of such series on such Auction Date. | ||
(f) | Based on the results of each Auction for a series of Senior Notes, the Auction Agent shall determine the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes of such series to be purchased and the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes of such series to be sold by Potential Holders and Existing Holders and, with respect to each Potential Holder and Existing Holder, to the extent that such aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes and such aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes to be sold differ, determine to which other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall deliver, or from which other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall receive, as the case may be, Senior Notes of such series. Notwithstanding any provision of the Auction Procedures or the Settlement Procedures to the contrary, in the event an Existing Holder or Beneficial Owner of Senior Notes of a series with respect to whom a Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid to the Auction Agent for such Senior Notes that was accepted in whole or in part, or submitted or is deemed to have submitted a Sell Order for such Senior Notes that was accepted in whole or in part, fails to instruct its Agent Member to deliver such Senior Notes against payment therefor, partial deliveries of Senior Notes that have been made in respect of Potential Holders or Potential Beneficial Owners Submitted Bids for Senior Notes of such series that have been accepted in whole or in part shall constitute good delivery to such Potential Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners. |
C-7
Item 24.
|
Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(1) | Financial Statements: filed herein as part of registrants Statement of Additional Information. | ||
(2) | Exhibits |
(a) | Charter |
(1) | Articles of Incorporation * | ||
(2) | Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated August 11, 2004 ** | ||
(3) | Articles of Amendment and Restatement *** | ||
(4) | Articles Supplementary |
(b) | (1) | Bylaws of Registrant* |
(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant **** | ||
(c) | Voting Trust Agreement none | |||
(d) | (1) | Form of Note | ||
(2) | Indenture of Trust | ||
(3) | Form of Supplemental Indenture of Trust | ||
(4) | Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 | ||
(5) | Fitch Guidelines and Moodys Guidelines |
(e) | Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan | ||
(f) | Long-Term Debt Instruments none. |
(g) | Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. **** | ||
(h) | Form of Underwriting Agreement | ||
(i) | Bonus, Profit Sharing, Pension Plans not applicable. | ||
(j) | Form of Custody Agreement **** | ||
(k) | Other Material Contracts |
(1) | Administrative Services Agreement | ||
(2) | Transfer Agency Agreement | ||
(3) | Accounting Services Agreement | ||
(4) | Form of Auction Agency Agreement | ||
(5) | Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement | ||
(6) | DTC Representations Letter filed herewith. |
(l) | Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP | ||
(m) | Non-Resident Officers/Directors none. |
(n) | Other Opinions and Consents consent of independent registered public accounting firm | ||
(o) | Omitted Financial Statements none. | ||
(p) | Subscription Agreement none. | ||
(q) | Model Retirement Plans none. | ||
(r) | Code of Ethics |
(1) | Code of Ethics of Registrant **** | ||
(2) | Code of Ethics of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. |
(s) | (1) | Power of Attorney dated December 7, 2005 filed herewith. | ||
* | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
*** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
**** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-122381) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-122380) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-129325) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 25.
|
Marketing Arrangements Reference is made to the underwriting agreement previously filed as exhibit (h) to the Registrants Registration Statement. | |
Item 26.
|
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
Securities and Exchange Commission Fees |
$ | 6,420 | ||
Rating Agency Fees |
$ | 130,000 | ||
Printing and Engraving Expenses |
$ | 50,000 | ||
Legal Fees |
$ | 75,000 | ||
Marketing Expenses |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Accounting Expenses |
$ | 15,000 | ||
Auction Agent and Trustee Fees |
$ | 15,000 | ||
Transfer Agent Fees |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Miscellaneous Expenses |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Total |
$ | 321,420 |
Item 27.
|
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant none. |
Item 28.
|
Number of Holders of Securities as of November 30, 2005 |
Title of Class | Number of Record Holders | |
Auction Rate Senior Notes, Series A.
|
1 | |
Auction Rate Senior Notes, Series B.
|
1 | |
Auction Rate Senior Notes, Series C.
|
1 | |
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, Series D, $0.001 par value per share
|
1 | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share.
|
31 |
Item 29.
|
Indemnification. |
Item 30.
|
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser. |
Item 31.
|
Location of Accounts and Records. |
Item 32.
|
Management Services not applicable. | |
Item 33.
|
Undertakings. |
By:
|
/s/ KEVIN MCCARTHY | |
Kevin McCarthy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ KEVIN MCCARTHY* | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | December 7, 2005 | ||
Kevin McCarthy | ||||
/s/ RALPH COLLINS WALTER* | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | December 7, 2005 | ||
Ralph Collins Walter | ||||
/s/ ANNE K. COSTIN* | Director | December 7, 2005 | ||
Anne K. Costin | ||||
/s/ STEVEN C. GOOD* | Director | December 7, 2005 | ||
Steven C. Good | ||||
/s/ TERRENCE J. QUINN* | Director | December 7, 2005 | ||
Terrence J. Quinn | ||||
Director | December 7, 2005 | |||
Gerald I. Isenberg |
*By: |
/s/ DAVID HEARTH | ||
David Hearth, Attorney-in-Fact (Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed herewith) |