e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-50721
Origen Financial, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-0145649 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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27777 Franklin Rd. |
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Suite 1700 |
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Southfield, MI
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48034 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (248) 746-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of May 1, 2008: 26,001,581
Origen Financial, Inc.
Index
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(In thousands, except share data)
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March 31, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
4,477 |
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$ |
10,791 |
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Restricted cash |
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15,253 |
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16,290 |
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Investments |
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9,781 |
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32,393 |
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Loans receivable, held-for-investment, net
of allowance for loan losses of $8,184 and
$7,882 at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively |
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1,019,773 |
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1,193,916 |
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Loans held-for-sale |
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5,246 |
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Servicing advances |
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5,731 |
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6,298 |
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Servicing rights |
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2,069 |
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2,146 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net |
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3,086 |
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2,974 |
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Repossessed houses |
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5,406 |
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4,981 |
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Other assets |
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14,554 |
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14,412 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,085,376 |
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$ |
1,284,201 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Liabilities |
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Warehouse financing |
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$ |
46,470 |
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$ |
173,072 |
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Securitization financing |
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858,507 |
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884,650 |
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Repurchase agreements |
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17,653 |
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Notes payable related party |
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14,739 |
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14,593 |
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Other liabilities |
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56,270 |
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45,848 |
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Total liabilities |
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975,986 |
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1,135,816 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000
shares authorized; 125 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007; $1,000 per share liquidation
preference |
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125 |
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125 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 125,000,000
shares authorized; 26,005,415 and 26,015,275
shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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260 |
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260 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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222,215 |
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221,842 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(34,388 |
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(20,012 |
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Distributions in excess of earnings |
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(78,822 |
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(53,830 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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109,390 |
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148,385 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,085,376 |
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$ |
1,284,201 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands, except share data)
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Interest Income |
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Total interest income |
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$ |
23,966 |
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$ |
20,824 |
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Total interest expense |
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16,474 |
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12,920 |
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Net interest income before loan losses and impairment |
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7,492 |
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7,904 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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3,030 |
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1,788 |
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Impairment of purchased loan pool |
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248 |
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Net interest income after loan losses and impairment |
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4,214 |
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6,116 |
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Non-interest Income (Loss) |
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Servicing income |
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4,869 |
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4,152 |
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Losses on sales of loans |
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(21,659 |
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Other |
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(3,117 |
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741 |
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Total non-interest income (loss) |
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(19,907 |
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4,893 |
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Non-interest Expenses |
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Personnel |
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5,873 |
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6,546 |
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Loan origination and servicing |
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456 |
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481 |
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State business taxes |
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196 |
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70 |
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Other operating |
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2,728 |
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2,195 |
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Total non-interest expense |
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9,253 |
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9,292 |
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Net income (loss) before income taxes |
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(24,946 |
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1,717 |
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Income tax expense |
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46 |
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12 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
(24,992 |
) |
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$ |
1,705 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic |
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25,409,874 |
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25,209,207 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted |
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25,409,874 |
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25,291,465 |
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Earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.98 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.98 |
) |
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$ |
0.07 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(24,992 |
) |
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$ |
1,705 |
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Other comprehensive loss: |
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Net unrealized losses on interest rate swaps |
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(18,548 |
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(642 |
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Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gains)
losses included in net income (loss) |
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4,172 |
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(21 |
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Total other comprehensive loss |
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(14,376 |
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(663 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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$ |
(39,368 |
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$ |
1,042 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
Origen Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(24,992 |
) |
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$ |
1,705 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Provision for loan losses |
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3,030 |
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1,788 |
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Impairment of purchased loan pool |
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248 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,591 |
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1,335 |
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Compensation expense recognized under share-based compensation plans |
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373 |
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392 |
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Proceeds from loan sales |
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156,878 |
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Losses on loan sales |
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21,659 |
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Decrease in servicing advances |
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567 |
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1,654 |
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Increase in other assets |
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(875 |
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(6,278 |
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Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities |
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269 |
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785 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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158,748 |
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1,381 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
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(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
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1,037 |
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(667 |
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Proceeds from sale of investments |
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22,400 |
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Originations and purchases of loans |
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(40,698 |
) |
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(81,285 |
) |
Principal collections on loans |
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24,313 |
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22,295 |
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Proceeds from sale of repossessed houses |
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2,930 |
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2,471 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(419 |
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(213 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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9,563 |
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(57,399 |
) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
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Payment upon termination of hedging transaction |
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(4,198 |
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Repayment of securitization financing |
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(26,172 |
) |
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(22,257 |
) |
Proceeds from advances under repurchase agreements |
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1,888 |
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Repayment of advances under repurchase agreements |
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(19,541 |
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Proceeds from warehouse financing |
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30,800 |
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78,982 |
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Repayment of warehouse financing |
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(157,402 |
) |
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(1,115 |
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Change in notes payable servicing advances, net |
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(1,493 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(174,625 |
) |
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54,117 |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(6,314 |
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(1,901 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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10,791 |
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2,566 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
4,477 |
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$ |
665 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
15,919 |
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$ |
12,713 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
55 |
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$ |
25 |
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Non cash financing activities: |
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Loans transferred to repossessed houses and held for sale |
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$ |
4,847 |
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$ |
5,163 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Origen Financial, Inc. (the Company),
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (US GAAP) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule
10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). However, they do not include all of the disclosures necessary for annual financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP. The results of operations for the period ended March 31,
2008 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results anticipated for the full year.
Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
US GAAP also requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. All such
adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
The Companys registered independent accountants expressed substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern in their audit report dated March 17, 2008,
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
Companys unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of and for the period ended March 31,
2008, were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue its operations as a going
concern. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments to reflect
the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of liabilities that may result
from the outcome of the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans
concerning these matters are described in Note 10.
Note 2 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, (SFAS 161). This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how
and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities,
(SFAS 133) and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is
effective for years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. At this time, the
Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on its financial
position or results of operations.
7
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 3 Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share incorporates the potential
dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding on an average basis during the period.
Potential dilutive common shares primarily consist of employee stock options, non-vested common
stock awards, stock purchase warrants and convertible notes. The following table presents a
reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data):
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Numerator: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(24,992 |
) |
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$ |
1,705 |
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Preferred stock dividends |
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(4 |
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(4 |
) |
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Income (loss) available to common shareholders, basic |
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$ |
(24,996 |
) |
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$ |
1,701 |
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Income (loss) available to common shareholders, diluted |
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$ |
(24,996 |
) |
|
$ |
1,701 |
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Denominator: |
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Weighted average basic common shares outstanding |
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25,410 |
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|
25,209 |
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Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Incremental shares non-vested stock awards |
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|
82 |
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Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
25,410 |
|
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|
25,291 |
|
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
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|
Antidilutive outstanding stock purchase warrants that were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was 500,000. The stock
purchase warrants are considered antidilutive if assumed proceeds per share exceed the average
market price of the Companys common stock during the relevant period. Assumed proceeds include
proceeds from the exercise of the stock purchase warrants. There were no stock purchase warrants
outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Antidilutive outstanding common stock options that were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were 202,000 and
243,500, respectively. The common stock options are considered antidilutive if assumed proceeds per
share exceed the average market price of the Companys common stock during the relevant periods.
Assumed proceeds include proceeds from the exercise of the common stock options, as well as
unearned compensation related to the common stock options.
Antidilutive outstanding convertible debt shares that were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 801,667. There was no
convertible debt outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The convertible debt
shares are considered antidilutive for any period where interest expense per common share
obtainable on conversion exceeds basic earnings per share.
Note 4 Investments
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS 115, Accounting For Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities (SFAS 115). and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in
a Transfer (SOP 03-3), in reporting its investments. The investments are carried on the
Companys balance sheet at an amortized cost of $9.8 million at March 31, 2008. The fair value of
these investments was approximately $10.3 million at March 31, 2008.
8
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Investments Accounted for Under the Provisions of SFAS No. 115
The investment accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 115 is carried on the Companys
balance sheet at an amortized cost of $6.4 million at March 31, 2008. This investment is an asset
backed security with a principal amount of $6.8 million at March 31, 2008. The investment is
collateralized by manufactured housing loans and is classified as held-to-maturity. It has a
contractual maturity date of December 28, 2033. As prescribed by the provisions of SFAS 115 the
Company has both the intent and ability to hold the investment to maturity. The investment will not
be sold in response to changing market conditions, changing fund sources or terms, changing
availability and yields on alternative investments or other asset liability management reasons. The
investment is regularly measured for impairment through the use of a discounted cash flow analysis
based on the historical performance of the underlying loans that collateralize the investment. If
it is determined that there has been a decline in fair value below amortized cost and the decline
is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair value as a new
cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings. No impairment was recorded
relating to these investments during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Investments Accounted for Under the Provisions of SOP 03-3
Debt securities acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination
are accounted for under the provisions of SOP 03-3. The carrying value of investments accounted
for under the provisions of SOP 03-3 was approximately $3.4 million at March 31, 2008 and is
included in investments in the consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31,
2008 the Company did not purchase or sell any investments accounted for under the provisions of SOP
03-3. The investments are regularly measured for impairment through the use of a discounted cash
flow analysis based on the historical performance of the underlying loans that collateralize the
investments. If it is determined that there has been a decline in fair value below amortized cost
and the decline is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair
value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings. No impairment
was recorded relating to these investments during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Note 5 Loans Receivable, Held-For-Investment
The carrying amounts of loans receivable, held-for-investment consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Manufactured housing loans securitized |
|
$ |
1,023,705 |
|
|
$ |
1,051,015 |
|
Manufactured housing loans unsecuritized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,926 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
5,139 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
Deferred loan origination costs |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
Discount on purchased loans |
|
|
(3,326 |
) |
|
|
(4,450 |
) |
Allowance for purchased loans |
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
(913 |
) |
Allowance for loan loss |
|
|
(8,184 |
) |
|
|
(7,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,019,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,193,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
7,882 |
|
|
$ |
8,456 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
Transfers to loans held-for-sale |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gross charge-offs |
|
|
(5,552 |
) |
|
|
(5,658 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
8,184 |
|
|
$ |
7,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Total principal balance of loans serviced that the Company has previously securitized and
accounted for as a sale was approximately $110.5 million at March 31, 2008. Delinquency statistics
(including repossessed inventory) on those loans are as follows at March 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
Days delinquent |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
31-60 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
61-90 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Greater than 90 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Note 6 Debt
Total debt outstanding was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Warehouse financing |
|
$ |
46,470 |
|
|
$ |
173,072 |
|
Securitization financing |
|
|
858,507 |
|
|
|
884,650 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,653 |
|
Notes payable related party |
|
|
14,739 |
|
|
|
14,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
919,716 |
|
|
$ |
1,089,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse Financing Citigroup
The Company, through its operating subsidiary Origen Financial L.L.C., currently has a
supplemental advance securitization facility used for residual financing with Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corporation (Citigroup). Under the terms of the agreement, originally entered into
in March 2003 and amended periodically, most recently in March 2008, the facility is for a $55
million advance amount that is collateralized by the Companys residual interests in its 2004-A,
2004-B, 2005-A, 2005-B, 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B securitizations. The outstanding balance on the
facility was approximately $46.5 million at March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2008 all financial
covenants were met. This facility was paid off in full and terminated in April 2008. (See Note 11
Subsequent Events for further discussion.)
Securitization Financing 2004-A Securitization
On February 11, 2004, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $238.0 million
in principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$200.0 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into six different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 5.12%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of October 2013 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; August 2017, with respect to the
Class A-2 notes; December 2020, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and January 2035, with respect
to the Class A-4, Class M-1 and Class M-2 notes. The outstanding balance on the 2004-A
securitization notes was approximately $92.1 million at March 31, 2008.
Securitization Financing 2004-B Securitization
On September 29, 2004, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $200.0 million
in principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$169.0 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into seven different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 5.27%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of June 2013 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; December 2017, with respect to the
Class A-2 notes; August 2021, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and November 2035, with respect
to the Class A-4, Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B-1 notes. The outstanding balance on the 2004-B
securitization notes was approximately $92.6 million at March 31, 2008.
10
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Securitization Financing 2005-A Securitization
On May 12, 2005, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $190.0 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$165.3 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into seven different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 5.30%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of July 2013 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; May 2018, with respect to the Class
A-2 notes; October 2021, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and June 2036, with respect to the
Class A-4, Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B notes. The outstanding balance on the 2005-A
securitization notes was approximately $104.9 million at March 31, 2008.
Securitization Financing 2005-B Securitization
On December 15, 2005, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $175.0 million
in principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$156.2 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into eight different classes and pay
interest at a duration-weighted average rate of approximately 6.15%. The notes have a contractual
maturity date of February 2014 with respect to the Class A-1 notes; December 2018, with respect to
the Class A-2 notes; May 2022, with respect to the Class A-3 notes; and January 2037, with respect
to the Class A-4, Class M-1, Class M-2 , Class B-1 and Class B-2 notes. The outstanding balance on
the 2005-B securitization notes was approximately $115.1 million at March 31, 2008.
Securitization Financing 2006-A Securitization
On August 25, 2006, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $224.2 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$200.6 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into two different classes. The Class
A-1 notes pay interest at one month LIBOR plus 15 basis points and have a contractual maturity date
of November 2018. The Class A-2 notes pay interest based on a rate established by the auction
agent at each rate determination date and have a contractual maturity date of October 2037.
Additional credit enhancement was provided through the issuance of a financial guaranty insurance
policy by Ambac Assurance Corporation. The outstanding balance on the 2006-A securitization notes
was approximately $163.6 million at March 31, 2008.
Securitization Financing 2007-A Securitization
On May 2, 2007, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $200.4 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$184.4 million in notes payable. The notes are stratified into two different classes. The Class A-1
notes pay interest at one month LIBOR plus 19 basis points and have a contractual maturity date of
April 2037. The Class A-2 notes pay interest based on a rate established by the auction agent at
each rate determination date and have a contractual maturity date of April 2037. Additional credit
enhancement was provided through the issuance of a financial guaranty insurance policy by Ambac
Assurance Corporation. The outstanding balance on the 2007-A securitization notes was approximately
$167.9 million at March 31, 2008.
Securitization Financing 2007-B Securitization
On October 16, 2007, the Company completed a securitization of approximately $140.0 million in
principal balance of manufactured housing loans. The securitization was accounted for as a
financing. As part of the securitization the Company, through a special purpose entity, issued
$126.7 million of a single AAA rated floating rate class of asset-backed notes to a single
qualified institutional buyer pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The notes pay
interest at one month LIBOR plus 120 basis points and have a contractual maturity date of September
2037. Additional credit enhancement was provided by a guaranty from Ambac Assurance
Corporation. The outstanding balance on the 2007-B securitization notes was approximately
$122.3 million at March 31, 2008.
11
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Repurchase Agreements Citigroup
The Company had previously entered into four repurchase agreements with Citigroup. Three of
the repurchase agreements were for the purpose of financing the purchase of investments in three
asset backed securities with principal balances of $32.0 million, $3.1 million and $3.7 million
respectively. The fourth repurchase agreement was for the purpose of financing a portion of the
Companys residual interest in the 2004-B securitization with a principal balance of $4.0 million.
Under the terms of the agreements, the Company sold its interest in the securities with an
agreement to repurchase them at a predetermined future date at the principal amount sold plus an
interest component. In February 2008 these repurchase agreements were not renewed.
Notes Payable Related Party
The Company, through its primary operating subsidiary Origen Financial L.L.C., currently has a
$15 million secured financing arrangement (the $15 Million Loan) with the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 (the Lender), an affiliate of one of the Companys principal stockholders.
The Lender is a grantor revocable trust established by William M. Davidson as the grantor. Mr.
Davidson is the sole member of Woodward Holding, LLC, which owns approximately 7% of the Companys
common stock. The sole manager of Woodward Holding, LLC is the Chairman of the Origen Board of
Directors. The $15 Million Loan includes a senior secured promissory note (the Note) and a senior
secured convertible promissory note (the Convertible Note). The Note and the Convertible Note are
each one-year secured notes bearing interest at 8% per year and are secured by a portion of the
Companys rights to receive servicing fees on its loan servicing portfolio. The Note, which has an
original principal amount of $10 million, and the Convertible Note, which has an original principal
amount of $5 million, are each due on September 11, 2008. The term of the Note and the Convertible
Note may be extended up to 120 days with the payment of additional fees. The Convertible Note may
be converted at the option of the Lender into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion
price of $6.237 per share. In connection with the $15 Million Loan, the Company issued a stock
purchase warrant to the Lender. The stock purchase warrant is a five-year warrant to purchase
500,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $6.16 per share. The Note and
the Convertible Note had an aggregate outstanding balance of $14.7 million at March 31, 2008, net
of the unamortized discount related to the fair value of the warrants. (See Note 11 Subsequent
Events for further discussion.)
The average balance and average interest rate on outstanding debt were as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
Balance |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Rate |
Warehouse financing Citigroup (1) |
|
$ |
158,991 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
$ |
170,002 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Securitization financing 2004-A securitization |
|
|
94,357 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
104,871 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Securitization financing 2004-B securitization |
|
|
95,013 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
106,089 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Securitization financing 2005-A securitization |
|
|
107,260 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
118,918 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Securitization financing 2005-B securitization |
|
|
117,196 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
128,903 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Securitization financing 2006-A securitization |
|
|
167,701 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
181,267 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Securitization financing 2007-A securitization |
|
|
170,215 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
119,196 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Securitization financing 2007-B securitization |
|
|
124,090 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
26,561 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Repurchase agreements Citigroup |
|
|
10,045 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
20,811 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Notes payable related party (2) |
|
|
14,643 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Notes payable servicing advances (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included facility fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the amortization of the fair value of the related stock purchase warrants. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes non-use fees. |
At March 31, 2008, the total of maturities and amortization of debt during the next five years
and thereafter are approximately as follows: 2008 $159.0 million; 2009 $115.3 million; 2010
$97.3 million; 2011 $83.2 million; 2012 $71.0 million and $393.9 million thereafter.
12
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 7 Share-Based Compensation Plan
The Companys equity incentive plan has approximately 1.8 million shares of common stock
reserved for issuance as either stock options or restricted stock grants. As of March 31, 2008,
approximately 202,000 options and 595,000 non-vested stock awards were outstanding under the plan.
There were no stock options granted, exercised or forfeited during the three months ended March 31,
2008. There were no restricted stock awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
643 stock awards vested and 9,503 non-vested stock awards were forfeited during the three months
ended March 31, 2008. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the plan was
$373,000 and $392,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of March
31, 2008, approximately 228,000 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the
plan.
Note 8 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
In connection with the Companys strategy to mitigate interest rate risk and variability in
cash flows on its securitizations and anticipated securitizations the Company uses derivative
financial instruments such as interest rate swap contracts. It is not the Companys policy to use
derivatives to speculate on interest rates. These derivative instruments are intended to provide
income and cash flow to offset potential increased interest expense and potential variability in
cash flows under certain interest rate environments. In accordance with SFAS 133 the derivative
financial instruments are reported on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value.
The Company documents the relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well
as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions, at the
inception of the hedging transaction. This process includes linking derivatives to specific
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company also assesses, both at the inception of
the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. When it is determined that a
derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge,
the Company discontinues hedge accounting.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because the Company determines that the derivative no
longer qualifies as a hedge, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the consolidated
balance sheet at its fair value. Any change in the fair value of a derivative no longer qualifying
as a hedge is recognized in current period earnings. For terminated cash flow hedges or cash flow
hedges that no longer qualify as highly effective, the effective portion previously recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income is recorded in earnings when the hedged item affects
earnings.
Cash Flow Hedge Instruments
The Company evaluates the effectiveness of derivative financial instruments designated as cash
flow hedge instruments against the interest payments related to securitizations or anticipated
securitization in order to ensure that there remains a high correlation in the hedge relationship
and that the hedge relationship remains highly effective. To hedge the effect of interest rate
changes on cash flows or the overall variability in cash flows, which affect the interest payments
related to its securitization financing being hedged, the Company uses derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. Once the hedge relationship is established, for those derivative
instruments designated as qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on
the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income during the current period,
and reclassified into earnings as part of interest expense in the periods during which the hedged
transaction affects earnings pursuant to SFAS 133. The ineffective portion of the derivative
instrument is recognized in earnings in the current period and is included in interest expense for
derivatives hedging future interest payments related to recognized liabilities and other
non-interest income for derivatives hedging future interest payments related to forecasted
liabilities. No component of the derivative instruments gain or loss has been excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 the Company
recognized no ineffectiveness in interest expense or in other non-interest income due to the
ineffective portion of these hedges. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 the
Company recognized no ineffectiveness in interest expense and a net loss of $17,000 in other
non-interest income due to the ineffective portion of these hedges.
13
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company reclassified net losses of
$4.2 million and net gains of $21,000, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income
into earnings, attributable to previously terminated cash flow hedges, which have been recorded as
an adjustment to interest expense. Net unrealized losses of approximately $34.4 million related to
cash flow hedges were included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2008. The
Company expects to reclassify net gains of approximately $43,000 from accumulated other
comprehensive income into earnings during the next twelve months. The remaining amounts in
accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified into earnings by June 2016.
As of March 31, 2008 the fair value of the Companys derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
approximated a liability of $34.8 million, which is included in other liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet.
In March 2008, the Company determined that its previously forecasted 2008-A securitization
transaction would no longer occur. At the time of this determination, two interest rate swap
contracts previously accounted for as cash flow hedges related to the Companys forecasted 2008-A
securitization no longer qualified as hedges and the interest rate swap contracts were terminated.
As a result, $4.2 million in losses previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
were reclassified into earnings and were included in other non-interest income during the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had three open interest rate swap contracts which were not
designated as hedges. These interest rate swap contracts were entered into in connection with
other interest rate swap contracts which are accounted for as cash flow hedges for the purpose of
hedging the variability in expected cash flows from the variable-rate debt related to the Companys
2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B securitizations. The changes in the fair values of the interest rate swap
contracts that are not designated and documented as hedges are recorded in earnings each period and
are included in other non-interest income. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
the Company recognized net gains of approximately $79,000 and $32,000 related to the changes in the
fair values of these contracts.
Note 9 Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008 the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157), which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP. The Company also adopted
SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159) on
January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the
initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. The Company has not elected to apply the fair value option for any
financial instruments.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset paid or
to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset
or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS
157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or
can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
14
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets/ |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
Liabilities at Fair |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,793 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,793 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. As of March 31, 2008,
loans held-for-sale for which the Company had not elected the fair value option and were carried at
the lower of cost or fair value, with an aggregate cost of $5.6 million had been written down to a
fair value of $5.2 million, resulting in a charge of $0.4 million which was included in losses on
sales of loans in the Companys consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, as of March 31,
2008, investments held-to-maturity were carried at amortized cost of $9.8 million. These
investments are periodically measured for impairment based on fair value measurements. At March
31, 2008, the fair value of these investments was $10.3 million.
Note 10 Going Concern, Liquidity, Uncertainty and Managements Plans
The risks associated with the Companys business become more acute in any economic slowdown or
recession. Periods of economic slowdown or recession may be accompanied by a material decline in
collateral values, which increases the loan-to-value ratios of loans previously made, thereby
weakening collateral coverage and increasing the size of losses in the event of default.
Delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns
or recessions. For the Companys finance customers, loss of employment, increases in cost-of-living
or other adverse economic conditions would impair their ability to meet their payment obligations.
Higher industry inventory levels of repossessed manufactured houses may affect recovery rates and
result in future impairment charges and provision for losses. In addition, in an economic slowdown
or recession, servicing and litigation costs generally increase. Any sustained period of increased
delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures, losses or increased costs would adversely affect the
Companys financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
The availability of sufficient sources of capital to allow the Company to continue its
operations is dependent on numerous factors, many of which are outside its control. Relatively
small amounts of capital are required for the Companys ongoing operations and cash generated from
operations should be adequate to fund the continued operations.
The Companys ability to obtain funding from operations may be adversely impacted by, among
other things, market and economic conditions in the manufactured housing financing markets
generally, including decreased sales of manufactured houses. The ability to obtain funding from
sales of securities or debt financing arrangements may be adversely impacted by, among other
things, market and economic conditions in the manufactured housing financing markets generally and
the Companys financial condition and prospects.
15
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Companys
registered independent accountants expressed substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue
as a going concern in their audit report dated March 17, 2008, included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Companys unaudited consolidated
financial statements, as of and for the period ended March 31, 2008, were prepared under the
assumption that the Company will continue its operations as a going concern. Continued operations
depend on the Companys ability to meet its existing debt obligations. On April 8, 2008, the
Company completed a $46 million secured financing transaction. The proceeds from this transaction
were used to pay off the Companys supplemental advance facility and the facility was terminated on
April 8, 2008. Additionally, on April 30, 2008 the Company entered into an agreement for the sale
of its servicing platform assets to Green Tree Servicing LLC (Green Tree), a privately held
financial services organization headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, which services the nations
largest portfolio of manufactured housing secured consumer loans and installment contracts, and is
a leading servicer of residential mortgage loans and other consumer loan products. Completion of
the sale is conditioned on approval by the Companys stockholders, consents by third parties,
including trustees of securitization trusts and rating agencies, and customary closing conditions
for transactions of this type. There is no assurance that the sale transaction will be completed.
(See Note 11 Subsequent Events for further discussion related to the $46 million secured
financing transaction, the agreement for the sale of the Companys servicing platform assets and
the planned use of proceeds from the sale of the Companys servicing platform assets.) Based on the
intrinsic value of the Companys assets and expected cash flows from operations, the Company
believes it will be able to meet its existing debt obligations in a timely manner.
Note 11 Subsequent Events
Related Party Loans
On April 8, 2008, the Company, through its primary operating subsidiary, Origen Financial
L.L.C., completed a $46 million secured financing (the $46 Million Loan) provided by the William
M. Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 (the Lender). In addition, the Company and the Lender made
certain amendments to a $15 million loan (the $15 Million Loan) made by the Lender to Origen
Financial L.L.C. on September 11, 2007 (See Note 6 Debt for further discussion.)
The Company used the proceeds of the $46 Million Loan to pay off its supplemental advance
credit facility with Citigroup. Upon the pay off, the supplemental advance credit facility was
terminated.
The Lender is a grantor revocable trust established by William M. Davidson as the
grantor. Mr. Davidson is the sole member of Woodward Holding, LLC, which owns approximately 7% of
Origens outstanding common stock. The sole manager of Woodward Holding, LLC is Paul Halpern. Mr.
Halpern is the Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors.
The $46 Million Note is a three-year secured note bearing interest at 14.5% per year.
The $46 Million Note is due on April 8, 2011, but at the Companys option, its maturity may be
extended for one year if the Company pays an extension fee equal to 2% of the then-outstanding
principal balance. The $46 Million Note is prepayable, provided that if it is paid off entirely in
connection with a refinancing of the entire remaining principal owing under the note, the Company
must pay a prepayment fee equal to 1.5% of the then-outstanding principal balance. The Company also
issued a five-year stock purchase warrant (the Warrant) to purchase 2,600,000 shares of the
Companys common stock at an exercise price of $1.22 per share, which was the closing consolidated
bid price for Origen common stock on April 7, 2008. The Company has granted the Lender certain
registration rights with respect to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant and
other unregistered shares that may be owned by the Lender and its affiliates.
16
Origen Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Also, in connection with the $46 Million Loan, the $15 Million Loan agreements were
amended and restated. Under the amended and restated agreements, interest payments are now payable
monthly rather than quarterly. The $15 Million Loan bears interest at 8% per year and is due on
September 11, 2008, but at the Companys option the maturity of the $15 Million Loan may be
extended up to 120 days with the payment of additional fees. Five million dollars of the principal
balance of the $15 Million Loan had previously been convertible at Lenders option into shares of
the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $6.237 per share. Under the amended and
restated agreements, this conversion right has been terminated. Also, 500,000 warrants to purchase
the Companys common stock were terminated. These warrants were originally issued by the Company to
Lender on September 11, 2007 in connection with the $15 Million Loan, were exercisable at Lenders
option until September 11, 2012 and had an exercise price of $6.16 per share.
Both the $46 Million Loan and the $15 Million Loan are guaranteed by the Company, Origen
Financial L.L.C. and the Companys other primary operating subsidiaries and are secured by all of
the assets of the Company and its primary operating subsidiaries, including Origen Financial L.L.C.
Purchase
Agreement for the Sale of Servicing Platform Assets
On April 30, 2008 the Company entered into an
agreement for the sale of its servicing
platform assets to Green Tree.
The agreement provides for a purchase price for the acquired assets primarily
based on 2.04% of the unpaid principal balance of the Companys servicing portfolio
that is transferred to Green Tree, calculated as of the closing date. As of March 31, 2008,
the unpaid principal balance of the Companys entire servicing portfolio was approximately $1.6
billion. The March 31, 2008, balance
may not be representative of the
closing date servicing portfolio balance used to determine the purchase price because the
portfolio balance decreases over time as loans amortize. In addition, at the closing Green
Tree will pay the Company 84.2% of the amount of certain servicing advances the Company has
made but for which it has not been reimbursed as of the closing.
Proceeds from the planned sale will be used to
fully pay off the
$15 Million Loan and partially pay off the $46 Million Loan. As part of the sale transaction,
Green Tree will assume the lease of the Companys Fort Worth, Texas, servicing facility.
Completion of the sale is conditioned on approval by the Companys stockholders, consents
by third parties, including trustees of securitization trusts and rating agencies, and customary
closing conditions for transactions of this type. The Company expects to present the proposed sale
for approval at its annual meeting of shareholders. Certain of the
Companys executive management and directors have entered into a voting agreement in support of the
transaction. There is no assurance that the sale transaction will be completed.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we intend that such forward-looking statements
will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in
this Form 10-Q that relate to prospective events or developments are deemed to be forward-looking
statements. Words such as believes, forecasts, anticipates, intends, plans, expects,
will and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific to
the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results
to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such risks and uncertainties include:
|
|
|
the risk that the inability to raise additional capital to meet our existing debt
obligations could threaten our ability to continue as a going concern; |
|
|
|
|
the performance of our manufactured housing loans; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow at favorable rates and terms; |
|
|
|
|
conditions in the asset-backed securities market generally and the manufactured housing
asset-backed securities market specifically, including rating agencies views on the
manufactured housing industry; |
|
|
|
|
the supply of manufactured housing loans; |
|
|
|
|
interest rate levels and changes in the yield curve (which is the curve formed by the
differing Treasury rates paid on one, two, three, five, ten and thirty year term debt); |
|
|
|
|
our ability to use hedging strategies to insulate our exposure to changing interest
rates; |
|
|
|
|
changes in, and the costs associated with complying with, federal, state and local
regulations, including consumer finance and housing regulations; |
|
|
|
|
applicable laws, including federal income tax laws; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate; |
and those referenced in Item 1A, under the headings entitled Risk Factors contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All
forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on
the date of this
Form 10-Q. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements that we make in this
document or other documents, reports, filings or press releases, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should
be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Overview
In October 2003, we began operations upon the acquisition of all of the equity interests of
Origen Financial L.L.C. We also took steps to qualify Origen Financial, Inc. as a REIT. In the
second quarter of 2004, we completed the initial public offering of our common stock. Currently our
operations are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiaries including Origen Financial L.L.C.
and our taxable REIT subsidiaries, in order to take advantage of certain business opportunities and
ensure that we comply with the federal income tax rules applicable to REITs.
18
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Recent Developments
Recent and current conditions in the credit markets have adversely impacted our business and
financial condition. During 2007 and through first quarter of 2008, the credit markets that we have
normally depended on for warehouse lending for originations and for securitization of our
originated loans, as well as the whole loan market for acquisition of loans we originate,
deteriorated. This situation began with problems in the sub-prime loan market and subsequently has
had the same effect on lenders and investors in asset classes other than sub-prime mortgages, such
as our manufactured housing loans.
Despite actions by the Federal Reserve Bank to lower interest rates and increase liquidity,
uncertainty among lenders and investors has continued to reduce liquidity, drive up the cost of
lending and drive down the value of assets in these markets. The specific effects are that banks
and other lenders have reported large losses, have demanded that borrowers reduce the credit
exposure to these assets resulting in margin calls or reductions in borrowing availability, and
have caused massive sales of underlying assets that collateralize the loans. The consequence of
these sales has been further downward pressure on market values of the underlying assets, such as
our manufactured housing loans, despite the continued high intrinsic quality of our loans in terms
of borrower creditworthiness and low rates of delinquencies, defaults and repossessions.
Our business model depends on the availability of credit, both for the funding of newly
originated loans and for the periodic securitization of pools of loans that have been originated
and funded by short-term borrowings from warehouse lenders. The securitization process permits us
to sell bonds secured by the loans we have originated. The proceeds from the bond sales are used to
pay off the warehouse lenders and reestablish the availability of funding for newly originated
loans.
If warehouse funding is not available, or is available only on terms that do not permit us to
profit from loan origination, our origination of loans for our own account only can be continued at
a loss. If there is no market for securitization at rates of interest and leverage levels
acceptable to us, our only alternative for satisfying our obligations under our warehouse line is
to sell the manufactured housing loans. If purchasers are unwilling to pay at least the full amount
advanced to borrowers plus all related fees and costs, the origination and sales of loans are not
profitable for us.
As a result of these conditions:
|
|
|
In February 2008, to satisfy our warehouse lender, we sold an asset-backed bond for
$22.5 million, in order to fully pay off $19.6 million of repurchase agreements secured by
this bond and three others that we continue to hold. |
|
|
|
|
On March 13, 2008, because of the absence of a profitable exit in the securitization
market and reduced pricing in the whole loan market, we suspended originating loans for our
own account. |
|
|
|
|
On March 13, 2008, we decreased our work force by 16% to reduce costs that were
associated with originating loans for our own account. |
|
|
|
|
Because of the unavailability of a profitable financing in the securitization market,
on March 14, 2008, we sold our portfolio of approximately $174.6 million in aggregate
principal balance of unsecuritized loans with a carrying value of approximately $175.7
million for approximately $155.0 million. |
|
|
|
|
We used the proceeds from the loan sale primarily to pay off the outstanding loan
balance of approximately $146.4 million on our warehouse credit facility, which expired on
March 14, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
On April 8, 2008 we completed a $46.0 million secured financing transaction with a
related party. The proceeds from this financing and other funds were used to pay off the
outstanding balance of approximately
$46.7 million on our supplemental advance credit facility which would have expired on June
13, 2008. The facility was terminated on April 8, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
On April 18, 2008, we decreased our work force by another 10% to further reduce costs
that were associated with originating loans for our own account. |
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
|
|
On April 30, 2008 we entered into an agreement for the sale of our servicing platform
assets to Green Tree. Proceeds from the planned sale will be used to fully pay off the $15
Million Loan and partially pay off the $46 Million Loan. Completion of the sale is
conditioned on approval by our stockholders, consents by third parties, including trustees
of securitization trusts and rating agencies, and customary closing conditions for
transactions of this type. We expect to present the proposed sale for approval at our
annual meeting of shareholders. There is no assurance that the
sale transaction will be completed. |
We believe that these actions were necessitated by and are a result of the market conditions
described above. We do not believe that the actions reflect on the quality of our continuing
business operations or the credit performance or long-term realizable value of our loan portfolio,
which in our opinion continues to remain very high.
Going Concern
Our unaudited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were
prepared under the assumption that we will continue our operations as a going concern. In their
audit report, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, our
registered independent accountants expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern. Continued operations depend on our ability to meet our existing debt obligations.
Based on the intrinsic value of our assets, we believe we will be able to generate sufficient funds
to meet all of our obligations and fund ongoing operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).
The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent,
financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of
transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate
value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset, or
relieving a liability. In many instances we use a discount factor to determine the present value of
assets and liabilities. A change in the discount factor could increase or decrease the values of
those assets and liabilities and such changes would result in either a beneficial or adverse impact
to our financial results. We use historical loss factors, adjusted for current conditions, to
determine the inherent loss that may be present in our loan portfolio. Other estimates that we use
are fair value of derivatives and expected useful lives of our depreciable assets. We value our
derivative contracts at fair value using either readily available, market quoted prices or from
information that can be extrapolated to approximate a market price. Any change in the estimates of
future forfeitures of unvested stock awards and stock options could increase or decrease
compensation expense. We are subject to US GAAP that may change from one previously acceptable
method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing
of events that would impact our transactions could change.
Understanding our accounting policies is fundamental to understanding our consolidated
financial position and consolidated results of operations. Details regarding our critical
accounting policies are described fully in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Net Income
Net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $25.0 million as compared to net
income of $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The change of $26.7 million
is discussed in detail below.
Net Interest Income
Interest income increased 15.4% to approximately $24.0 million compared to approximately $20.8
million. This increase resulted primarily from an increase of approximately $184.9 million or
18.0% in average interest earning assets from $1,025.8 million to $1,210.7 million. The increase
in average interest earning assets was almost entirely due to an increase in manufactured housing
loans. The weighted average net interest rate on the loans receivable portfolio decreased to 7.9%
from 8.1%.
Interest expense increased $3.6 million, or 27.9%, to $16.5 million from $12.9 million. The
majority of our interest expense relates to interest on our loan funding facilities. Average debt
outstanding on our loan funding facilities increased $191.5 million to $1,034.8 million compared to
$843.3 million, or 22.7%. The average interest rate on total debt outstanding increased from 6.0%
to 6.2%.
The following table presents information relative to the average balances and interest rates
of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured housing loans (1) |
|
$ |
1,166,678 |
|
|
$ |
23,153 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
% |
|
$ |
968,888 |
|
|
$ |
19,698 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
% |
Investment securities |
|
|
21,745 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
11.94 |
% |
|
|
41,231 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
% |
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
22,300 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
15,652 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,210,723 |
|
|
$ |
23,966 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
% |
|
$ |
1,025,771 |
|
|
$ |
20,824 |
|
|
|
8.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding facilities (2) |
|
$ |
1,034,824 |
|
|
$ |
15,881 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
% |
|
$ |
843,336 |
|
|
$ |
12,553 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
% |
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
10,045 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
23,582 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
6.11 |
% |
Other interest bearing liabilities (3) |
|
|
14,643 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
12.67 |
% |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,059,512 |
|
|
$ |
16,474 |
|
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
$ |
867,134 |
|
|
$ |
12,920 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income and interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,492 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,904 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net yield on average interest earning
assets (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of loan servicing fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Included facility fees. |
|
(3) |
|
Included non-use fees and the amortization of the fair value of the related stock
purchase warrant. |
|
(4) |
|
Amount is calculated as net interest income divided by total average interest earning
assets. |
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the changes in the components of net interest income for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands).
The changes in net interest income between periods have been reflected as attributable to either
volume or rate changes. For the purposes of this table, changes that are not solely due to volume
or rate changes are allocated to rate changes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured housing loans |
|
$ |
4,021 |
|
|
$ |
(566 |
) |
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
3,646 |
|
|
$ |
(504 |
) |
|
$ |
3,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding facilities |
|
$ |
2,850 |
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
$ |
3,328 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
Other interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
3,111 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
3,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Loan Losses
Monthly provisions are made to the allowance for loan losses in order to maintain a level that
is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the manufactured housing loan portfolio. The level of the
allowance is based principally on the outstanding balance of the contracts held on our balance
sheet, current loan delinquencies and historical loss trends. The provision for loan losses
increased, based on our constant default rate methodology, by 66.7%, to $3.0 million from $1.8
million. Net charge-offs were $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. As a percentage of average outstanding
principal balance total net charge-offs, on an annualized basis, decreased to 0.8% compared to 1.1
%. Current loan delinquencies are summarized under the heading Receivable Portfolio and Asset
Quality.
Impairment of Purchased Loan Pool
An impairment of $0.2 million in the carrying value of a previously purchased loan pool was
recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of changes in projected cash
flows. No impairment was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income decreased $24.8 million to a loss of $19.9 million from income of $4.9
million. This increase was attributable to an increase of $0.7 million in servicing income and an
increase of $0.4 million in other miscellaneous non-interest income offset by a loss of $21.7
million on loan sales and a loss of $4.2 million related to the termination of two interest rate
swaps previously accounted for as cash flow hedges.
Non-interest Expenses
Personnel expenses decreased by approximately $0.6 million, or 9.2%, to $5.9 million compared
to $6.5 million. The increase is primarily the result of a decrease of $0.3 million in health
insurance expense and a decrease of $0.3 million in payroll and payroll tax expenses.
Other operating expenses, which consist of occupancy and equipment, professional fees, travel
and entertainment and miscellaneous expenses, increased approximately $0.5 million to $2.7 million,
or approximately 2.3%, compared to $2.2 million. This increase is primarily the result of a $0.7
million increase in professional fees offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in travel and
entertainment expenses.
22
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Receivable Portfolio and Asset Quality
Net loans receivable, held-for-investment outstanding decreased 14.6% to $1,019.8 million at
March 31, 2008 compared to $1,193.9 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was the result of
the sale, in March 2008, of loans with an aggregate principal balance of $174.6 million. Loans
receivable, held-for-investment are comprised of installment contracts and mortgages collateralized
by manufactured houses and in some instances real estate.
New loan originations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased 47.3% to $41.4
million compared to $78.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease is due
to the suspension of loan origination activities for our own account. We additionally processed
$29.8 million and $22.8 million in loans originated under third-party agreements for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following table sets forth the average loan balance, weighted average loan coupon and
weighted average initial term of the loans receivable, held-for-investment portfolio (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
Number of loans receivable, held-for-investment |
|
|
21,208 |
|
|
|
24,416 |
|
Average loan balance |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
Weighted average loan coupon (1) |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
Weighted average initial term |
|
|
20 years |
|
|
|
20 years |
|
(1) |
|
The weighted average loan coupon includes an imbedded servicing fee rate resulting from
the securitization of the loans that are accounted for as financings. |
Delinquency statistics for the manufactured housing loan portfolio are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
|
No. of |
|
Principal |
|
% of |
Days delinquent |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
|
Loans |
|
Balance |
|
Portfolio |
31 60
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
$ |
9,038 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
248 |
|
|
$ |
9,451 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
61 90
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Greater than 90
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
7,436 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
7,484 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
We define non-performing loans as those loans that are 90 or more days delinquent in
contractual principal payments. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 the average outstanding
principal balance of non-performing loans was approximately $7.5 million compared to $5.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Non-performing loans as a percentage of average loans
receivable increased to 0.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 0.5% for the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
We held 201 and 202 repossessed houses owned by us at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. The book value of these houses, including repossession expenses, based on the lower
of cost or market value was approximately $5.4 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $5.0 million
at December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.4 million or 8.0%. This increase is the result of a change
from selling the repossessed houses in the retail market as opposed to the wholesale market. As a
result, we expect to realize increased recovery rates and longer sale periods.
The allowance for credit losses increased, based on our constant default rate methodology, by
$0.3 million to $8.2 million at March 31, 2008 from $7.9 million at December 31, 2007. Despite the
14.2% decrease in the gross loans receivable balance, net of loans accounted for under the
provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of
Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a
Transfer, and loans classified as held-for-sale, the allowance for credit losses increased 3.8%.
The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of gross loans receivable, net of loans accounted
for under SOP 03-3 was approximately 0.8% at March 31, 2008 compared to approximately 0.7% at
December 31, 2007. Net
charge-offs were $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $2.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
23
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the third and fourth quarters of 2007 and through the first quarter of 2008 the capital
markets encountered unprecedented disruption as a result of difficulties in the sub-prime mortgage
market. While we are not participants in that market, we nonetheless were negatively affected by
the unsettled market conditions. Spreads widened across all spectrums of the asset-backed
securities market and providers of warehouse lending facilities and other forms of operating
capital severely tightened conditions and applied significantly more conservative market value
determinations on the collateral underlying existing loan programs. The sale of our portfolio of
unsecuritized loans during the first quarter of 2008 and the issuance of $46 million of senior
secured promissory notes during April 2008, as described more fully below and elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q, has temporarily enhanced our liquidity position. However, as described above under
Recent Developments, market conditions have had a severe adverse effect on our liquidity and
capital resources. Accordingly, among other actions, we have suspended originating loans for our
own account and have not sought to renew or replace the credit facility used to originate loans.
We require capital to meet our existing debt obligations, and to fund our loan servicing and
other operations. At March 31, 2008 we had approximately $4.5 million in available cash and cash
equivalents. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code) to our stockholders on an annual basis. Therefore, as a
general matter, it is unlikely we will have any substantial cash balances that could be used to
meet our liquidity needs. Instead, these needs must be met from cash provided from operations and
external sources of capital. Historically, we have satisfied our liquidity needs through cash
generated from operations, sales of our common and preferred stock, borrowings on our credit
facilities and securitizations. Given that we have ceased originating loans for our own account,
our business has become less capital intensive, and we believe that cash provided from operations
will be sufficient to fund our ongoing business.
Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2008, totaled
$158.7 million versus $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cash provided by
investing activities was $9.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 versus $57.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cash used to originate and purchase loans
decreased 49.9%, or $40.6 million, to $40.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to $81.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Principal collections on loans
totaled $24.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $22.3 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.0 million, or 9.0%. The increase in
collections is primarily related to the increase in the average outstanding loan portfolio balance,
which was $1,166.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $968.9 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The primary sources of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were from the sale of
an asset-backed bond for $22.5 million and from the sale of loans for $156.9 million. We used
$19.6 million from the asset-backed bond sale to fully pay off all of our obligations under
repurchase agreements. We used $146.4 million from loan sales to pay off the outstanding balance
on our warehouse credit facility, which expired on March 14, 2008.
Access to the securitization market has historically been important to our business. We used
the proceeds from successful securitization transactions to pay down our other short-term credit
facilities giving us renewed borrowing capacity to fund new loan originations. Despite the fact
that securities issued by us since 2002 have continued to perform well, due to current market
conditions, we have not utilized the securitization market since October 2007. In addition, our
credit facility used to originate loans for our own account expired and was not renewed by our
lender, we were unable to secure replacement financing on acceptable terms, and so we have ceased
originating loans for our own account. As we do not currently intend to originate new loans for our
own account, we do not anticipate additional securitization transactions.
24
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Our short-term securitization facility used for warehouse financing with Citigroup matured in
March 2008. Under the terms of the agreement, originally entered into in March 2003 and amended
periodically, most recently in August 2007, we pledged loans as collateral and in turn were
advanced funds. The facility had a maximum advance amount of $200 million at an annual interest
rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread. The outstanding balance on the facility was approximately $173.1
million at December 31, 2007. Additionally, the facility included a $55 million supplemental
advance amount collateralized by our residual interests in our 2004-A, 2004-B, 2005-A, 2005-B,
2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B securitizations. The supplemental advance facility expired in March 2008
and had been extended until June 13, 2008. On April 8, 2008 we completed a $46.0 million secured
financing transaction with a related party. The proceeds from this financing and other funds were
used to pay off the outstanding balance of approximately $46.5 million on our supplemental advance
credit facility. The facility was terminated on April 8, 2008. (See Note 11 Subsequent Events
for further discussion.)
On September 11, 2007, we entered into the $15 Million Loan with a related party. (See Note 6
Debt for further discussion.) The $15 Million Loan had an aggregate outstanding balance of
$14.7 million at March 31, 2008. Proceeds from the $15 Million Loan were used for general corporate
purposes and to provide working capital. The $15 Million Loan is due on September 11, 2008, but can
be extended at our option for up to 120 days upon payment of certain fees. On April 30, 2008 the
Company entered into an agreement for the sale of its servicing platform assets to Green Tree.
Completion of the sale is conditioned on approval by the Companys stockholders, consents by third
parties, including trustees of securitization trusts and rating agencies, and customary closing
conditions for transactions of this type. Should the sale close, proceeds from the planned sale
will be used to fully pay off the $15 Million Loan and partially pay off the $46 Million Loan.
Proceeds to satisfy the remaining balance of this debt are expected to be provided by cash from
operations and asset sales.
Our unaudited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were
prepared under the assumption that we will continue our operations as a going concern. In their
audit report, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, our
registered independent accountants expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern. Continued operations depend on our ability to meet our existing debt obligations.
Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this
uncertainty. If we cannot continue as a viable entity, our stockholders may lose some or all of
their investment in the company.
In September 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective our shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 for the proposed offering, from time to time, of up to $200
million of our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities. In addition to such debt
securities, preferred stock and other common stock we may sell under the registration statement
from time to time, we have registered for sale 1,540,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a
sales agreement that we have entered into with Brinson Patrick Securities Corporation. Sales under
the agreement commenced on June 5, 2007. We did not make any sales under the sales agreement with
Brinson Patrick Securities Corporation during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Our long-term liquidity and capital requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to
continue operations. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through cash generated
from operations, but we may require external sources of capital, which may include sales of assets,
sales of shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, convertible debt securities
(either pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or otherwise) or third-party
borrowings. Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity needs depends on numerous factors, many of
which are outside of our control. These factors include general capital market and economic
conditions, general market interest rate levels, the shape of the yield curve and spreads between
rates on U.S. Treasury obligations and securitized bonds, the access to reliable sources of credit
enhancement, such as financial guarantees, all of which affect investors demand for equity and
debt securities, including securitized debt securities. As has recently been demonstrated, general
market conditions can change rapidly, and accordingly the level of access to liquidity and the cost
of such liquidity can be negatively impacted in ways disproportionate to the credit performance of
an entitys underlying asset portfolio or the quality of its operations.
25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The risks associated with the manufactured housing business become more acute in any economic
slowdown or recession. Periods of economic slowdown or recession may be accompanied by a material
decline in collateral values, which increases the loan-to-value ratios of loans previously made,
thereby weakening collateral coverage and increasing the size of losses in the event of default.
Delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns
or recessions. For our finance customers, loss of employment, increases in cost-of- living or other
adverse economic conditions would impair their ability to meet their payment obligations. Higher
industry inventory levels of repossessed manufactured houses may affect recovery rates and result
in future impairment charges and provision for losses. In addition, in an economic slowdown or
recession, servicing and litigation costs generally increase. Any sustained period of increased
delinquencies, repossessions, foreclosures, losses or increased costs would adversely affect our
financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest
rates. Our market risk arises from interest rate risk inherent in our financial instruments. We are
not currently subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.
The outstanding balance of our variable rate debt under which we paid interest at various
LIBOR rates plus a spread, totaled $500.3 million and $420.0 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. If LIBOR increased or decreased by 1.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007, we believe our interest expense would have increased or decreased by approximately $1.6
million and $0.9 million, respectively, based on the $631.0 million and $379.3 million average
balance outstanding under our variable rate debt facilities for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. As a result of our hedging activity, the increase or decrease in
interest expense would have been offset by $1.2 million and $0.5 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had no variable rate interest earning assets
outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007.
26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following table shows the contractual maturity dates of our assets and liabilities at
March 31, 2008. For each maturity category in the table the difference between interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities reflects an imbalance between re-pricing opportunities for
the two sides of the balance sheet. The consequences of a negative cumulative gap at the end of one
year suggests that, if interest rates were to rise, liability costs would increase more quickly
than asset yields, placing negative pressure on earnings (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity |
|
|
|
0 to 3 |
|
|
4 to 12 |
|
|
1 to 5 |
|
|
Over 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
months |
|
|
months |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents |
|
$ |
4,477 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,477 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
15,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,253 |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
Loans receivable, held-for-investment, net |
|
|
24,986 |
|
|
|
111,250 |
|
|
|
464,358 |
|
|
|
419,179 |
|
|
|
1,019,773 |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
Servicing advances |
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,731 |
|
Servicing rights |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
Repossessed houses |
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,406 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,187 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
14,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
58,990 |
|
|
$ |
119,332 |
|
|
$ |
471,193 |
|
|
$ |
435,861 |
|
|
$ |
1,085,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse financing |
|
$ |
46,470 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,470 |
|
Securitization financing |
|
|
34,406 |
|
|
|
94,805 |
|
|
|
351,704 |
|
|
|
377,592 |
|
|
|
858,507 |
|
Notes payable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,739 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
18,808 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
|
|
56,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
99,704 |
|
|
|
111,849 |
|
|
|
353,347 |
|
|
|
411,086 |
|
|
|
975,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,215 |
|
|
|
222,215 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(34,565 |
) |
|
|
(34,388 |
) |
Distributions in excess of earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78,822 |
) |
|
|
(78,822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
109,213 |
|
|
|
109,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
99,704 |
|
|
$ |
111,892 |
|
|
$ |
353,481 |
|
|
$ |
520,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,085,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
(40,714 |
) |
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
$ |
117,712 |
|
|
$ |
(84,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
(40,714 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,274 |
) |
|
$ |
84,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap to
total assets |
|
|
(3.75 |
)% |
|
|
(3.07 |
)% |
|
|
7.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe the negative effect of a rise in interest rates is reduced by the securitization of
our loans receivable, which in conjunction with our hedging strategies, fixes our cost of funds
associated with the loans over the lives of such loans.
Our hedging strategies use derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap
contracts, to mitigate interest rate risk and variability in cash flows on our securitizations. It
is not our policy to use derivatives to speculate on interest rates. These derivative instruments
are intended to provide income and cash flow to offset potential increased interest expense and
potential variability in cash flows under certain interest rate environments.
We held six separate open derivative positions at March 31, 2008. All six of these positions
were interest rate swaps.
27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Three of these positions are interest rate swaps related to our 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B
securitizations. These interest rate swaps lock in the base LIBOR interest rate on the outstanding
balances of the 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B variable rate notes at 5.48%, 5.12% and 5.23%,
respectively, for the life of the notes. At March 31, 2008, the outstanding notional balances were
$166.0 million, $169.1 million and $123.2 million on the 2006-A, 2007-A and 2007-B interest rate
swaps, respectively.
At March 31, 2008 we held three interest rate swaps which were not accounted for as hedges.
Under the agreements, at March 31, 2008, we paid one month LIBOR and received fixed rates of 5.48%,
5.12% and 5.23% on outstanding notional balances of $1.9 million, $1.9 million and $1.8 million,
respectively.
The following table shows our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest
rates and are categorized by expected maturity at March 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
after |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest sensitive assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
$ |
22,300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,300 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.94 |
% |
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.94 |
% |
|
|
11.94 |
% |
Loans receivable,
held-for-investment, net |
|
|
99,500 |
|
|
|
142,902 |
|
|
|
128,840 |
|
|
|
113,782 |
|
|
|
100,154 |
|
|
|
434,595 |
|
|
|
1,019,773 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.45 |
% |
Derivative asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive
assets |
|
$ |
127,046 |
|
|
$ |
142,902 |
|
|
$ |
128,840 |
|
|
$ |
113,782 |
|
|
$ |
100,154 |
|
|
$ |
444,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,057,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse financing |
|
$ |
46,470 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,470 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.58 |
% |
Securitization financing |
|
|
97,820 |
|
|
|
115,332 |
|
|
|
97,294 |
|
|
|
83,223 |
|
|
|
71,034 |
|
|
|
393,804 |
|
|
|
858,507 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
Notes payable related
party |
|
|
14,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,739 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
12.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.67 |
% |
Derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,793 |
|
|
|
34,793 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive
liabilities |
|
$ |
159,029 |
|
|
$ |
115,332 |
|
|
$ |
97,294 |
|
|
$ |
83,223 |
|
|
$ |
71,034 |
|
|
$ |
428,597 |
|
|
$ |
954,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period
covered by this report. This conclusion is based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision
and with the participation of management. Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and
procedures which ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and regulations, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
determined that during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal
controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. It should be noted that any system of
controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control
system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of
these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that
our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
29
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 8,
2008 issued by Origen Financial, Inc.
in favor of the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial,
Inc. and the William M. Davidson Trust
u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Letter agreement dated March 20, 2008
between Origen Financial, Inc. and
Benton E. Sergi. # |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Senior Secured Loan Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial
L.L.C. and the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Senior Secured Promissory Note in the
original principal amount of
$46,000,000 dated April 8, 2008 issued
by Origen Financial L.L.C. in favor of
the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Guaranty dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen
Financial, Inc., Origen Servicing, Inc.
and Origen Securitization Company, LLC
in favor of the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement
dated April 8, 2008 among Origen
Financial L.L.C., Origen Financial,
Inc., Origen Servicing, Inc., Origen
Securitization Company, LLC and the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Membership Pledge Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen
Securitization Company, LLC and the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Stock and Membership Pledge Agreement
dated April 8, 2008 between Origen
Financial L.L.C. and the William M.
Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Membership Pledge Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial,
Inc. and the William M. Davidson Trust
u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured
Loan Agreement dated April 8, 2008
between Origen Financial L.L.C. and the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured
Promissory Note in the original
principal amount of $10,000,000 dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen
Financial L.L.C. in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured
Promissory Note in the original
principal amount of $5,000,000 dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen
Financial L.L.C. in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated April
30, 2008, by and among Origen
Financial, Inc., Origen Servicing,
Inc., Origen Financial, L.L.C. and
Green Tree Servicing LLC |
|
(3) |
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of April 30,
2008, by and among GTH LLC, and the
Persons set forth on Schedule I
attached to the agreement |
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 8, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 20, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 30, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
# |
|
Management contract of compensatory plan or arrangement. |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 12, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORIGEN FINANCIAL, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ W. Anderson Geater, Jr.
|
|
|
|
W. Anderson Geater, Jr., |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Duly authorized officer and principal
financial officer) |
|
|
32
ORIGEN FINANCIAL, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 8,
2008 issued by Origen Financial, Inc.
in favor of the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial,
Inc. and the William M. Davidson Trust
u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Letter agreement dated March 20, 2008
between Origen Financial, Inc. and
Benton E. Sergi. # |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Senior Secured Loan Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial
L.L.C. and the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Senior Secured Promissory Note in the
original principal amount of
$46,000,000 dated April 8, 2008 issued
by Origen Financial L.L.C. in favor of
the William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Guaranty dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen
Financial, Inc., Origen Servicing, Inc.
and Origen Securitization Company, LLC
in favor of the William M. Davidson
Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement
dated April 8, 2008 among Origen
Financial L.L.C., Origen Financial,
Inc., Origen Servicing, Inc., Origen
Securitization Company, LLC and the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Membership Pledge Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen
Securitization Company, LLC and the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Stock and Membership Pledge Agreement
dated April 8, 2008 between Origen
Financial L.L.C. and the William M.
Davidson Trust u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Membership Pledge Agreement dated
April 8, 2008 between Origen Financial,
Inc. and the William M. Davidson Trust
u/a/d 12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured
Loan Agreement dated April 8, 2008
between Origen Financial L.L.C. and the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured
Promissory Note in the original
principal amount of $10,000,000 dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen
Financial L.L.C. in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Secured
Promissory Note in the original
principal amount of $5,000,000 dated
April 8, 2008 issued by Origen
Financial L.L.C. in favor of the
William M. Davidson Trust u/a/d
12/13/04 |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated April
30, 2008, by and among Origen
Financial, Inc., Origen Servicing,
Inc., Origen Financial, L.L.C. and
Green Tree Servicing LLC |
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of April 30,
2008, by and among GTH LLC, and the
Persons set forth on Schedule I
attached to the agreement |
|
(3) |
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 8, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 20, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Origen Financial, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 30, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
# |
|
Management contract of compensatory plan or arrangement. |
34