e497
Filed pursuant to Rule 497(c)
under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, File No. 333-177550
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (referred to herein as we, our, us, or the
Company), a Maryland corporation, is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company.
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (referred to herein as KAFA or the Adviser) is our investment adviser,
responsible for implementing and administering our investment strategy. KAFA is a subsidiary of
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP and together with KAFA, Kayne Anderson).
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relates to the offering, from time to
time, of our securities. This SAI does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in
conjunction with our prospectus relating thereto dated February 16, 2012 and any related prospectus
supplement. This SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider
before purchasing any of our securities. Investors should obtain and read our prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement prior to purchasing any of our securities. A copy of our prospectus
and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained from us without charge by calling (877)
657-3863 or on the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in
this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement.
This SAI is dated February 16, 2012.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SAI-1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in public and private investments in energy-related partnerships, limited
liability companies and their affiliates (collectively, master
limited partnerships or MLPs), and in other companies that, as
their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing,
refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined
petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies). There can be no
assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. Midstream energy assets refers to assets
used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or
marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal.
Our investment objective is considered fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of our voting securities. When used with respect to our particular
voting securities, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means (i) 67% or more of the
outstanding voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities, whichever is less.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Except as described below, we, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities:
(1) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or
other instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent us from investing in
issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests
therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
(2) Purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent us from engaging in
transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are
secured by physical commodities.
(3) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that
may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. See Use of Financial Leverage and Risk Factors
Leverage Risk in the prospectus.
(4) Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of our portfolio securities,
(b) through the purchase of debt obligations, loan participations and/or engaging in direct
corporate loans in accordance with our investment objectives and policies, and (c) to the extent
the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. We may also make loans to other
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom which may
be granted by the SEC.
(5) Act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of
portfolio securities, we may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable securities laws.
(6) Concentrate our investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940
Act and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time; provided, however, that this concentration limitation does not
apply to (a) our investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, which will be
concentrated in the midstream energy industry in particular, and the energy industry in general,
and (b) our investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities.
The remainder of our investment policies, including our investment strategy, are considered
non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of
a majority of our voting securities, provided that our securities holders receive at least 60 days
prior written notice of any change. We have adopted the following non-fundamental investment
policies:
(1) For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall be our policy, under normal market
conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs.
SAI-2
(2) We intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies.
(3) We may invest up to 50% of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of unregistered or otherwise
restricted securities that we may purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred
units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests in, MLPs, and securities of other
public and private Midstream Energy Companies.
(4) We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
(5) We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities (commonly
referred to as junk bonds or high yield
bonds) rated, at the time of
investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch
Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to
be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt
securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private
companies.
(6) Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our Borrowings and our preferred
stock (each a Leverage Instrument and collectively Leverage Instrument) in an amount that
represents approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage
Instruments (which equates to approximately 50.1% of our net asset
value as of January 31, 2012). However, we reserve the right at any time, if we believe that market conditions are
appropriate, to use Leverage Instruments to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
(7) We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and engage in short sales to
hedge against interest rate, market and issuer risks.
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will
not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations.
For purposes of the temporary investment positions that we take (see Investment Objective and
Policies Our Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position in our prospectus), and in general
(unless otherwise noted), cash and cash equivalents are defined to include, without limitation, the
following:
(1) U.S. Government securities, which are obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan
association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return,
and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount
deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under
current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is
$100,000, therefore, certificates of deposit we purchased may not be fully insured.
(3) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time we purchase
securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, we simultaneously agree to resell and redeliver such
securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed
price and time. This assures us a predetermined yield during the holding period, since the resale
price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such
actions afford an opportunity for us to invest temporarily available cash.
(4) Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including
variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations.
Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between us and a corporation. There is no
secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by us at any time. The Adviser will
consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other
liquidity measures) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all its
financial obligations, because our liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to
pay principal and interest on demand. To be characterized by us as cash or cash equivalents,
investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories
by a rating agency and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or
floating rate of interest.
SAI-3
(5) Bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial
transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an
importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then
accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the
instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset
or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(6) Bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan
associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for
the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be
reduced.
(7) Shares of money market funds in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
OUR INVESTMENTS
Description of MLPs
Master limited partnerships are entities that are publicly traded and are treated as
partnerships for federal income tax purposes. Master limited partnerships are typically structured
as limited partnerships or as limited liability companies treated as partnerships. The units for
these entities are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a master limited
partnership, the entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set
forth in Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources include natural resource-based
activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, gathering, processing,
refining, transportation, storage, distribution and marketing of mineral or natural resources.
Limited partnerships have two classes of interests: general partner interests and limited partner
interests. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the partnership
through an equity interest in the partnership (typically up to 2% of total equity). Limited
partners own the remainder of the partnership and have a limited role in the partnerships
operations and management.
Master limited partnerships organized as limited partnerships generally have two classes of
limited partner interestscommon units and subordinated units. The general partner interest may be
held by either a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. In many cases, the general
partner owns common units, subordinated units and incentive distribution rights (IDRs) in
addition to its general partner interest in the master limited partnership.
Master limited partnerships are typically structured such that common units and general
partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established
minimum amount (minimum quarterly distributions or MQD). Common units also accrue arrearages in
distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common units have been paid, subordinated
units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages.
Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed
to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. Whenever a distribution is
paid to either common unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is paid a
proportional distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually the general partner) are eligible to
receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which
results in distributions paid per unit surpassing specified target levels. As cash distributions to
the limited partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher percentage of the
incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where
the holder receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to partners. These IDRs encourage the
general partner to streamline costs, make investments and acquire assets in order to increase the
partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers.
Such results benefit all security holders of such master limited partnership.
The MLPs in which we invest are currently classified by us as midstream MLPs, propane MLPs,
coal MLPs, shipping MLPs, upstream MLPs and other MLPs:
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Midstream MLPs own and operate the logistical assets used in the energy sector and are
engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing, transmission and storage
of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids
(primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation
and storage of crude oil; and (c) the transportation and storage of refined petroleum
products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon by-products.
MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of commodities and
logistical services. |
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Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and
water heating and to commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves
approximately 6% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes
beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather
dependent and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season
(October through March). |
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Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing and production and sale of
various grades of steam and metallurgical grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is
for electric generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered generators by
electrical utilities). The primary use of metallurgical coal is in the production of steel
(metallurgical coal is used to make coke, which, in turn, is used as a raw material in the
steel manufacturing process). |
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Shipping MLPs provide transportation and distribution services for energy-related
products through the ownership and operation of several types of vessels, such as crude oil
tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, liquefied natural gas tankers, tank barges and
tugboats. Shipping plays an important role in domestic and international trade of crude
oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas liquids and liquefied natural gas and is
expected to benefit from future global economic growth and development. |
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Upstream MLPs are businesses engaged in the acquisition, exploitation, development and
production of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil. An Upstream MLPs cash flow
and distributions are driven by the amount of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil
produced and the demand for and price of such commodities. As the underlying reserves of an
Upstream MLP are produced, its reserve base is depleted. Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain
or expand their reserves and production through the acquisition of reserves from other
companies, and the exploration and development of existing resources. |
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Other MLPs are engaged in owning energy assets or providing energy-related services,
such as refining and distribution of specialty refined petroleum products. While these MLPs
do not fit into one of the five categories listed above, they are publicly traded and
generate qualified income and qualify for federal tax treatment as a partnership. |
For purposes of our investment objective, the term MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own
general partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units, registered or unregistered common
units, or other limited partner units in an MLP.
Our Portfolio
At any given time, we expect that our portfolio will have some or all of the types of
investments described below. A description of our investment policies and restrictions and more
information about our portfolio investments are contained in this SAI and the prospectus.
Equity Securities of MLPs. The following summarizes in further detail certain features of
equity securities of master limited partnerships. Also summarized below are certain features of
I-Shares, which represent an ownership interest issued by an affiliated party of a master limited
partnership.
Common Units. Common units represent a master limited partnership interest and may be listed
and traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter, with their value fluctuating
predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the master limited
partnership. Directly or through our wholly owned subsidiaries, we intend to purchase common units
in market transactions as well as in primary issuances directly from the master limited partnership
or other parties in private placements. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of
common units have limited voting rights and, in most instances, have no ability to annually elect
directors. The master limited partnerships we invest in will generally distribute all available
cash flow (cash flow from operations less maintenance capital expenditures) in the form of
quarterly distributions. Common units have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions
up to the MQD and have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference
over subordinated units, but not debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the master
limited partnership.
Subordinated Units. Subordinated units are typically issued by master limited partnerships to
their original sponsors, such as their management teams, corporate general partners, entities that
sell assets to the master limited partnership, and outside investors such as us. We may purchase
subordinated units from these persons as well as newly issued subordinated units from the master
limited partnerships. Subordinated units have similar limited voting rights as common units and are
generally not publicly traded. Once the MQD on the common units, including any arrearages, has been
paid, subordinated units receive cash distributions up to the MQD.
Unlike common units, subordinated units do not have arrearage rights. In the event of
liquidation, common units and general partner
SAI-5
interests have priority over subordinated units.
Subordinated units are typically converted into common units on a one-to-one basis after certain
time periods and/or performance targets have been satisfied.
Subordinated units in which we may invest generally convert to common units at a one-to-one
ratio. The purchase or sale price of subordinated units is generally tied to the common unit price
less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on the likelihood of conversion, the
length of time remaining to conversion, the size of the block purchased relative to trading
volumes, and other factors, including master limited partnerships with smaller capitalization or
potentially having limited product lines, markets or financial resources, lacking management depth
or experience, and being more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic development than
larger more established companies.
General Partner Interests. General partner interests of master limited partnerships are
typically retained by their respective original sponsors, such as its management teams, corporate
partners, entities that sell assets to the master limited partnership, and investors such as us. A
holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater
than the amount of the holders investment in the general partner interest. General partner
interests often confer direct board participation rights and in many cases, operating control, over
the master limited partnership. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2%
of the master limited partnerships aggregate cash distributions. General partner interests
generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by
the master limited partnership if the unitholders of the master limited partnership choose to
remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
Incentive Distribution Rights (IDRs). Holders of IDRs are entitled to a larger share of the
cash distributions after the distributions to common unitholders meet certain prescribed levels.
IDRs are generally attributable to the holders other equity interest in the master limited
partnership and permit the holder to receive a disproportionate share of the cash distributions
above stated levels.
I-Shares. We will directly invest in I-Shares or other securities issued by master limited
partnership affiliates (MLP affiliate). I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an
affiliated party of a master limited partnership. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale
of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the master limited partnership in the form
of i-units. I- units have similar features as master limited partnership common units in terms of
voting rights, liquidation preference and distributions. However, rather than receiving cash, the
MLP affiliate receives additional i-units in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by
the holders of the master limited partnership common units. Similarly, holders of I-Shares will
receive additional I-Shares, in the same proportion as the MLP affiliates receipt of i-units,
rather than cash distributions. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights which are similar to
those applicable to master limited partnership common units.
The MLP affiliate issuing the I-Shares is structured as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes. The two existing I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.
Equity Securities of Publicly Traded Midstream Energy Companies. Equity securities of publicly
traded Midstream Energy Companies consist of common equity, preferred equity and other securities
convertible into equity securities of such companies. Holders of common stock are typically
entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of preferred
equity can be entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights, depending on the structure of
each separate security. Securities convertible into equity securities of Midstream Energy Companies
generally convert according to set ratios into common stock and are, like preferred equity,
entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights. These securities are typically listed and
traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter. We intend to invest in equity securities
of publicly traded Midstream Energy Companies primarily through market transactions as well as
primary issuances directly from such companies or other parties in private placements.
Securities of Private Companies. Our investments in the debt or equity securities of private
companies operating midstream energy assets will typically be made with the expectation that such
assets will be contributed to a newly-formed MLP or sold to or merged with, an existing MLP within
approximately one to two years.
Debt Securities. The debt securities in which we invest provide for fixed or variable
principal payments and various types of interest rate and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
Certain debt securities are perpetual in that they have no maturity date. Certain debt securities
are zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond is a bond that does not pay interest either for the
entire life of the obligations or for an initial period after the issuance of the obligation. To
the extent that we invest in below investment grade or unrated debt
securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds or high yield bonds), such securities
will be rated, at the time of investment, at least B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch, B3 by Moodys,
a comparable rating by at least one other
SAI-6
rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. If a
security satisfies our minimum rating criteria at the time of purchase and is subsequently
downgraded below such rating, we will not be required to dispose of such security.
Because the risk of default is higher for below investment grade and unrated debt securities
than for investment grade securities, our Advisers research and credit analysis is a particularly
important part of making investment decisions on securities of this type.
Our Adviser will attempt to identify those issuers of below investment grade and unrated debt
securities whose financial condition the Adviser believes is sufficient to meet future obligations
or has improved or is expected to improve in the future. The Advisers analysis focuses on relative
values based on such factors as interest coverage, fixed charges coverage, asset coverage,
operating history, financial resources, earnings prospects and the experience and managerial
strength of the issuer.
Temporary Defensive Position. During periods in which the Adviser determines that it is
temporarily unable to follow our investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so, we may
deviate from our investment strategy and invest all or any portion of our net assets in cash or
cash equivalents. The Advisers determination that it is temporarily unable to follow our
investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations in
which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through
application of our investment strategy is extremely limited or absent. In such a case, our shares
may be adversely affected and we may not pursue or achieve our investment objective.
Our Use of Derivatives, Options and Hedging Transactions
Covered Calls. We currently expect to write call options with the purpose of generating
realized gains or reducing our ownership of certain securities. We will only write call options on
securities that we hold in our portfolio (i.e., covered calls). A call option on a security is a
contract that gives the holder of such call option the right to buy the security underlying the
call option from the writer of such call option at a specified price at any time during the term of
the option. At the time the call option is sold, the writer of a call option receives a premium (or
call premium) from the buyer of such call option. If we write a call option on a security, we have
the obligation upon exercise of such call option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of
the exercise price. When we write a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by us will
be recorded as a liability and will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the
option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by us as
realized gains from investments on the expiration date. If we repurchase a written call option
prior to its exercise, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to
repurchase the option is treated as a realized gain or realized loss. If a call option is
exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in
determining whether we have realized a gain or loss. We, as the writer of the option, bear the
market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
Interest Rate Swaps. We currently expect to utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate
swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on a portion of our Leverage Instruments. Such
interest rate swaps would principally be used to protect us against higher costs on our Leverage
Instruments resulting from increases in short-term interest rates. We anticipate that the majority
of our interest rate hedges will be interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions.
Use of Arbitrage and Other Derivative-Based Strategies. We may use short sales, arbitrage and
other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, we may (i)
engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities held in our
portfolio; (ii) purchase call options or put options, (iii) enter into total return swap contracts;
or (iv) sell securities short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one security
and concurrently taking a short position in another security within the same or an affiliated
issuer. With a long position, we purchase a stock outright; whereas with a short position, we would
sell a security that we do not own and must borrow to meet our settlement obligations. We will
realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the
underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when
we replace the borrowed security. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Investments and
Investment TechniquesShort Sales Risk. A total return swap is a contract between two parties
designed to replicate the economics of directly owning a security. We may enter into total return
swaps with financial institutions related to equity investments in certain master limited
partnerships.
Value of Derivative Instruments. For purposes of determining compliance with the
requirement that we invest 80% of our total assets in MLPs, we value derivative instruments
based on their respective current fair market values.
Other Risk Management Strategies. To a lesser extent, we may use various hedging and other
risk management strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such hedging strategies would be
utilized to seek to protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held
in our portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of our portfolio. We may execute our hedging
and risk management strategy by engaging in a variety of transactions, including buying or selling
options or futures contracts on indexes. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Investments and
Investment Techniques Derivatives Risk in our prospectus.
SAI-7
Portfolio Turnover. We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will range between
10% and 20%, but the rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not
considered a limiting factor in the Advisers execution of investment decisions. The types of MLPs
in which we intend to invest historically have made cash distributions to limited partners that
would not be taxed as income to us in that tax year but rather would be treated as a non-taxable
return of capital to the extent of our basis. As a result, the tax related to such distribution
would be deferred until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would pay any required
tax on capital gain. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be required
to pay tax on resulting capital gains, and the cash available to us to pay distributions to our
common stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be less than if such taxes were deferred
until a later year. In addition, the greater the number of such MLP units that we sell in any year,
i.e., the higher our turnover rate, the greater our potential tax liability for that year. These
taxable gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater
portion of our common stock distributions being treated as dividend income to our common
stockholders. In addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater
brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. See Tax Matters in
our prospectus.
Additional Risks and Special Considerations Concerning Derivatives. In addition to the risks
described above and in our prospectus, the use of derivative instruments involves certain general
risks and considerations as described below.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up
or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose us to losses. Market risk
is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include
elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in
relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments
depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes
in the relationships of such hedge instruments to our portfolio holdings, and there can be no
assurance the Advisers judgment in this respect will be accurate. Consequently, the use of
derivatives for hedging purposes might result in a poorer overall performance for us, whether or
not adjusted for risk, than if we had not hedged our portfolio holdings.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss is sustained as a result of the
failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty
risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or
over-the-counter derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or
counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For
privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all
transactions, we will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a
loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to us. We
will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Adviser
reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect
correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price
movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge
another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument
plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of
the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged
with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the
derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a
derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as buying a put option or selling a futures
contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would
not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the
investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these
instruments are traded. In addition, our success in using hedging instruments is subject to the
Advisers ability to correctly predict changes in relationships of such hedge instruments to our
portfolio holdings, and there can be no assurance that the Advisers judgment in this respect will
be accurate. An imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge or expose us
to a risk of loss.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be
sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally,
exchange contracts are liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every
contract. Over-the-counter transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they
often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. We might be required by
applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts
and/or make margin payments when we take positions in derivative instruments involving obligations
to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If we are unable to close out our
positions in such instruments, we might be required to continue to maintain such accounts or make
such payments until the position expires, matures, or is closed out. These requirements might
impair our ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be
favorable to do so, or require that we sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. Our
ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends
upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability
and
SAI-8
willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to
liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a
time and price that is favorable to us.
Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a partys
obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the
potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a
positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a
derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about
certain derivative products.
Systemic or Interconnection Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that
a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other
words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain
reaction. Much of the over-the-counter derivatives market takes place among the over-the-counter
dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This
interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses
for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk
At any time after the date of the prospectus and this SAI, legislation may be enacted that
could negatively affect our assets or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation
may have a negative impact on entities in which we invest. There can be no assurance that future
legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on us or will not
impair the ability of the issuers of the assets we hold to achieve their business goals, and hence,
for us to achieve our investment objective.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
We may buy and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, making payment or
taking delivery at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. On such
transactions, the payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the buyer enters
into the commitment. Beginning on the date we enter into a commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, we are required under rules of the SEC to maintain in a
separate account liquid assets, consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities having a
market value at all times of at least equal to the amount of the commitment. Income generated by
any such assets which provide taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes is includable in
our taxable income. We may enter into contracts to purchase securities on a forward basis (i.e.,
where settlement will occur more than 60 days from the date of the transaction) only to the extent
that we specifically collateralize such obligations with a security that is expected to be called
or mature within sixty days before or after the settlement date of the forward transaction. The
commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward basis may involve
an element of risk because at the time of delivery the market value may be less than cost.
Repurchase Agreements
As temporary investments, we may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a
contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities agrees to repurchase the same security at a
specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed-upon repurchase price
determines the yield during our holding period. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans
collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract. Income
generated from transactions in repurchase agreements will be taxable. We will only enter into
repurchase agreements with registered securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of
the Adviser, present minimal credit risk. Our risk is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay
the agreed-upon repurchase price on the delivery date; however, although the value of the
underlying collateral at the time the transaction is entered into always equals or exceeds the
agreed-upon repurchase price, if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of
both principal and interest. In the event of default, the collateral may be sold, but we may incur
a loss if the value of the collateral declines, and may incur disposition costs or experience
delays in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are
commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by us may be
delayed or limited. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the
transaction is entered into and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement
in an effort to determine that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase
price. In the event the value of the collateral declines below the repurchase price, we will demand
additional collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at least that of
the repurchase price, including interest.
SAI-9
Lending of Portfolio Securities
We may lend our portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be
continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by us. We would continue to
receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned,
and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage
of the collateral. We may pay reasonable fees for services in arranging these loans. We would have
the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than
five business days. We would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the
loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in the Advisers judgment, a
material event requiring a stockholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In
the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, we could experience both delays in
liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a)
possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the
period while we seek to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and
lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including
the duties performed for us under the Investment Management Agreement. The directors set broad
policies for us and choose our officers. The members of our Board of Directors are as follows: Anne
K. Costin, Steven C. Good, Gerald I. Isenberg, Kevin S. McCarthy and William H. Shea, Jr. The
directors who are not interested persons of our Adviser or our underwriters as defined in the
1940 Act are referred to herein as Independent Directors.
Under our Charter, our directors are divided into three classes. Each class of Directors hold
office for a three year term. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the
class of Directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their
election. Each director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his
or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
None of our Independent Directors (other than Mr. Isenberg) nor any of their immediate family
members, has ever been a director, officer or employee of our Adviser or its affiliates. From 1998
to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, whose
investment adviser, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, formerly may have been
deemed an affiliate of Kayne Anderson. We have no employees. Our officers are compensated by our
Adviser. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered
three-year terms. The term of the first class expires in 2012, terms of the second and third
classes expire in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of
each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly
elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by our stockholders.
The following table includes information regarding our directors and officers, and their
principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years. The addresses for all
directors are 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067 and 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002. All of our directors currently serve on the Board of Directors of
Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. (KYE), and Mr. McCarthy also serves on the Board of
Directors of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (KED) and Kayne Anderson Midstream/Energy
Fund, Inc. (KMF), each a closed-end investment company registered under the 1940 Act that is
advised by our Adviser.
SAI-10
Independent Directors
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Number of |
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Position(s) |
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Portfolios in Fund |
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Held |
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Complex(1) |
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Other Directorships |
Name |
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with |
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Term of Office/ |
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Principal Occupations During Past Five |
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Overseen by |
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Held by Director During |
(Year Born) |
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Registrant |
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Time of Service |
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Years |
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Director |
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Past Five Years |
Anne K. Costin
(born 1950)
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Director
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3-year term (until
the 2013 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since inception
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Professor at the Amsterdam Institute
of Finance since 2007. Adjunct
Professor in the Finance and
Economics Department of Columbia
University Graduate School of
Business in New York from 2004
through 2007. As of March 1, 2005,
Ms. Costin retired after a 28-year
career at Citigroup. During the five
years prior to her retirement, Ms.
Costin was Managing Director and
Global Deputy Head of the Project &
Structured Trade Finance product
group within Citigroups Investment
Banking Division.
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2 |
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Current:
KYE |
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Steven C. Good
(born 1942)
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Director
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3-year term (until
the 2012 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since inception
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Independent consultant since February
2010, when he retired from JH Cohn
LLP (formerly Good Swartz Brown &
Berns, LLP), where he had been an
active partner since 1976. JH Cohn
LLP offers accounting, tax and
business advisory services to middle
market private and publicly-traded
companies, their owners and their
management. Founded Block, Good and
Gagerman in 1976, which later evolved
in stages into Good Swartz Brown &
Berns LLP.
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2 |
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Current:
KYE
OSI Systems,
Inc. (specialized electronic products)
Prior:
California
Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (restaurant chain)
Arden Realty,
Inc. (real estate investment trust) |
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Gerald I. Isenberg
(born 1940)
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Director
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3-year term (until
the 2014 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since 2005
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Professor Emeritus at the University
of Southern California School of
Cinema-Television since 2007. Chief
Financial Officer of Teeccino Caffe
Inc., a privately owned beverage
manufacturer and distributor. Board
member of Kayne Anderson Rudnick
Mutual Funds(2) from 1998 to 2002.
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2 |
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Current:
KYE
Teeccino Caffe
Inc. (beverage manufacturer and distributor)
Caucus for
Television Producers, Writers & Directors
Foundation (not-for-profit organization)
Prior:
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds (2) from 1998
to 2002
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Number of |
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Position(s) |
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Portfolios in Fund |
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Held |
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Complex(1) |
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Other Directorships |
Name |
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with |
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Term of Office/ |
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Principal Occupations During Past Five |
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Overseen by |
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Held by Director During |
(Year Born) |
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Registrant |
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Time of Service |
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Years |
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Director |
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Past Five Years |
William H. Shea, Jr. (born
1954)
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Director |
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3-year term (until
the 2013 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since 2008
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Chief Executive Officer of the general partner of Penn Virginia
Resource Partners, L.P. (PVR) since
March 2010. Chief Executive Officer
and President of the general partner
of Penn Virginia GP Holdings L.P.
(PVG), from March 2010 to March 2011.
Private investor from June 2007 to
March 2010. From September 2000 to
June 2007, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Chairman from
May 2004 to June 2007) of Buckeye
Partners, L.P. (BPL). From May 2004
to June 2007, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of
Buckeye GP Holdings, L.P. (BGH) and
its predecessors.
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2 |
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Current:
KYE
PVR
(coal and midstream MLP)
Niska
Gas Storage Partners LLC (natural gas
storage MLP)
Prior:
BGH
(general partner of BPL)
BPL
(pipeline MLP)
Gibson
Energy ULC (midstream energy)
PVG
(owned general partner of PVR)
Penn
Virginia Corporation (oil and gas
exploration, development and production
company) |
Interested Director
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Position(s) |
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Number of |
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Held |
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Portfolios in Fund |
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Name |
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with |
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Term of Office/ |
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Principal Occupations During Past Five |
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Complex Overseen by |
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Other Directorships |
(Year Born) |
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Registrant |
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Time of Service |
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Years |
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Director |
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Held by Director |
Kevin S.
McCarthy(3)
(born 1959)
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Chairman of the
Board of Directors;
President and Chief
Executive Officer
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3-year term as a
director (until the
2012 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders),
elected annually as
an officer/served
since inception
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Senior Managing Director of KACALP
since June 2004 and of KAFA since
2006. President and Chief Executive
Officer of KYE, KED and KMF since
inception (KYE inception in 2005; KED
inception in 2006; and KMF inception
in 2010). Global Head of Energy at
UBS Securities LLC from November 2000
to May 2004.
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4 |
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Current:
KYE
KED
KMF
Range
Resources Corporation (oil and natural gas
company)
Direct Fuels
Partners, L.P. (transmix refining and fuels
distribution)
ProPetro
Services, Inc. (oil field services)
Prior:
Clearwater Natural Resources, L.P. (coal mining MLP)
International
Resource Partners LP (coal mining)
K-Sea
Transportation Partners LP (shipping MLP)
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SAI-11
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(1) |
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The 1940 Act requires the term Fund Complex to be defined to include registered Investment
Companies advised by our Adviser, and, as a result as of February 28, 2010, the Fund Complex
included KYE, KED and KMF. |
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(2) |
|
The investment adviser to the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, Kayne Anderson Rudnick
Investment Management, LLC, formerly was as affiliate of KACALP. |
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(3) |
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Mr. McCarthy is an interested person of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company by virtue of his
employment relationship with KAFA, our investment adviser. |
Officers
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Other Directorships |
Name |
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Position(s) Held |
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Term of Office/ |
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During Held by |
(Year Born) |
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with Registrant |
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Time of Service |
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Principal Occupations Past Five Years |
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Officer |
Terry A. Hart (born 1969)
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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Elected annually/served since 2005
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Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of KYE since December
2005, of KED since September 2006
and of KMF since August 2010.
Director of Structured Finance,
Assistant Treasurer, Senior Vice
President and Controller of Dynegy,
Inc. from 2000 to 2005.
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None |
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David J. Shladovsky (born
1960)
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Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer
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Elected annually/served since inception
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Managing Director and General
Counsel of KACALP since 1997 and of
KAFA since 2006. Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer of KYE since
2005, of KED since 2006 and of KMF
since August 2010.
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None |
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J.C. Frey (born 1968)
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Executive Vice President, Assistant
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
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Elected annually/served as Assistant
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
since inception; served as Executive
Vice President since 2008
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Senior Managing Director of KACALP
since 2004 and of KAFA since 2006,
and Managing Director of KACALP
since 2000. Portfolio Manager of
KACALP since 2000, Portfolio
Manager, Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of
KYE since 2005 and of KED since
2006. Executive Vice President of
KYE and KED since June 2008 and of
KMF since August 2010.
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None |
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James C. Baker (born 1972)
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Executive Vice President
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Elected annually/served as Vice
President from June 2005 to June 2008; served as
Executive Vice President since 2008
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Senior Managing Director of KACALP
and KAFA since February 2008,
Managing Director of KACALP and KAFA
since December 2004 and 2006,
respectively. Vice President of KYE
from 2005 to 2008 and of KED from
2006 to 2008. Executive Vice President of KYE and KED since June
2008 and of KMF since August 2010.
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Current:
ProPetro
Services, Inc. (oilfield services)
Petris
Technology, Inc. (data management for energy
companies) Prior:
K-Sea
Transportation Partners LP (shipping MLP)
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Jody Meraz (born 1978)
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Vice President
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Elected annually/served since 2011
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Senior Vice President of KACALP and
KAFA since 2011. Vice President of
KACALP from 2007 to 2011. Associate
of KACALP and KAFA since 2005 and
2006. Vice President
of KYE, KED and KMF since 2011.
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None |
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has three standing committees: the Nominating Committee, the Valuation
Committee and the Audit Committee.
The Nominating Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating independent persons
to our Board of Directors. Ms. Costin and Messrs. Good and Isenberg are members of the Nominating
Committee. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011. If
there is no vacancy on the Board, the Board of Directors will not actively seek recommendations
from other parties, including stockholders. When a vacancy on the Board of Directors occurs and
nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating Committee may seek nominations from
those sources it deems appropriate in its
SAI-12
discretion, including our stockholders. To submit a recommendation for nomination as a
candidate for a position on the Board, stockholders shall mail such recommendation to David
Shladovsky, Secretary, at our address: 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100 Houston, TX 77002. Such
recommendation shall include the following information: (a) evidence of stock ownership of the
person or entity recommending the candidate (if submitted by one of our stockholders), (b) a full
description of the proposed candidates background, including their education, experience, current
employment, and date of birth, (c) names and addresses of at least three professional references
for the candidate, (d) information as to whether the candidate is an interested person in
relation to us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and such other information that may be
considered to impair the candidates independence and (e) any other information that may be helpful
to the Nominating Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a recommendation is received with
satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on
the Board of Directors or during such other time as the Nominating Committee is accepting
recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chair of the Nominating Committee and
counsel to the Independent Directors. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on
file until such time as the Nominating Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they
may be considered for nomination.
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of our pricing procedures and the
valuation of our securities in accordance with such procedures. Ms. Costin and Messrs. Isenberg and
McCarthy are members of the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee met nine times during the
fiscal year ended November 30, 2011.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting
process, our system of internal controls, audit process and evaluating and appointing our
independent auditors (subject also to Board of Director approval). Messrs. Good, Isenberg and Shea
serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011.
Director Compensation
Our directors and officers who
are interested persons by virtue of their employment by Kayne Anderson serve without any compensation from us. Each
of our Independent Directors receives a $80,000 annual retainer for
serving as a director on our board and on the board of KYE. As of November 30, 2011, 73% and 27% of the retainer would have been allocated to us
and KYE, respectively. The chairperson of the Audit Committee will receive additional compensation of $5,000 annually.
In addition, our Independent Directors receive fees for each meeting attended, as follows: $2,500 per Board meeting
attended in person and $2,000 per Board meeting attended via telephone; $1,500 per Audit Committee meeting; and $500
for other committee meetings. Committee meeting fees are not paid unless the meeting is held on a day when there is not
a Board meeting and the meeting is more than 15 minutes in length. The Independent Directors are reimbursed for expenses
incurred as a result of attendance at meetings of the Board and its committees.
The
following table sets forth compensation by us for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011
to the Independent Directors. We have no retirement or pension plans.
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Aggregate |
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Total Compensation |
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Compensation from |
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from Us and Fund |
Name of Director |
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Us |
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Complex(1) |
Anne K. Costin |
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$ |
75,350 |
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$ |
122,000 |
|
Steven C. Good |
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$ |
76,100 |
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$ |
124,000 |
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Gerald I. Isenberg |
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$ |
74,850 |
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$ |
121,000 |
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William H. Shea |
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$ |
69,850 |
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$ |
110,500 |
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(1) |
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The directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment
company managed by our Adviser. |
Security Ownership of Management
As
of November 30, 2011, certain officers of our Adviser, including all of our officers, own,
in the aggregate, approximately $8 million of our common stock.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by
our directors as of November 30, 2011:
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Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All
Registered Investment |
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Dollar Range(1) of |
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Companies Overseen by |
|
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Our Equity Securities |
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Director in Fund |
Name of Director |
|
Owned by Director(2) |
|
Complex(3) |
Independent Directors |
|
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|
Anne K. Costin |
|
$50,001 $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
Steven C. Good |
|
$50,001 $100,000 |
|
$50,001 $100,000 |
SAI-13
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Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All
Registered Investment |
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Dollar Range(1) of |
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Companies Overseen by |
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Our Equity Securities |
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Director in Fund |
Name of Director |
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Owned by Director(2) |
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Complex(3) |
Gerald I. Isenberg |
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$50,001 $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
William H. Shea |
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$50,001 $100,000 |
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Over $100,000 |
|
Interested Director |
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Kevin S. McCarthy |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Dollar ranges are as follows: none; $1-$10,000; $10,001-$50,000; $50,001-$100,000; over
$100,000. (2) As of November 30, 2011, our officers and directors, as a group, owned less than
1% of any class of our outstanding equity securities. (3) The directors also oversee Kayne
Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. Mr.
McCarthy also oversees Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company and Kayne Anderson
Midstream/Energy Fund, both investment companies managed by our Adviser. |
Except as described in the table below, as of the date of this SAI, our Independent Directors
(and their immediate family members) do not beneficially own securities in entities directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, our Adviser. The information
in the table is as of November 30, 2011.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Name of Owners |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Relationships to |
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Value of |
|
of |
Director |
|
Director |
|
Company/Partnership |
|
Class |
|
Securities |
|
Class |
Anne K. Costin |
|
Self |
|
Kayne Anderson Real Estate
Partners II, LP(1) |
|
Partnership units |
|
$ |
16,525 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Gerald I. Isenberg |
|
Self |
|
Kayne Anderson Capital Income
Partners (QP), L.P.(1) |
|
Partnership units |
|
$ |
1,385,491 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The parent company of our Adviser may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its role
as the funds general partner. |
Information about Each Directors Qualifications, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board of Directors believes that each director has the qualifications, experience,
attributes and skills (Director Attributes) appropriate to their continued service as our
directors in light of our business and structure. Each of the directors has a demonstrated record
of business and/or professional accomplishment that indicates that they have the ability to
critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them. Certain of these business and
professional experiences are set forth in detail in the charts above. In addition, all of our
directors have served as a member of the board of one other fund in our Fund Complex, public
companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations other than us, and each of the directors
has served on our Board for a number of years. They therefore have substantial boardroom experience
and, in their service to us, have gained substantial insight as to our operations and have
demonstrated a commitment to discharging oversight duties as directors in the interests of
stockholders.
In addition to the information provided in the charts above, certain additional information
regarding the directors and their Director Attributes is provided below. The information provided
below, and in the charts above, is not all-inclusive. Many Director Attributes involve intangible
elements, such as intelligence, integrity and work ethic, along with the ability to work together,
to communicate effectively, to exercise judgment and ask incisive questions, and commitment to
stockholder interests. The Board annually conducts a self-assessment wherein the effectiveness of
the Board and individual directors is reviewed. In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board
has determined that the directors have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to
serve effectively as our directors.
Kevin S. McCarthy. Mr. McCarthy is our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. In
this position, Mr. McCarthy has extensive knowledge of us, our operations, personnel and financial
resources. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. McCarthy was most recently global head of
energy at UBS Securities LLC. In this role, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS energy
investment banking activities, including direct responsibilities for securities underwriting and
mergers and acquisitions in the MLP industry. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the energy
investment banking activities of Dean Witter Reynolds and then PaineWebber Incorporated. He began
his investment banking career in 1984. In addition to his directorships at KYE, KED and KMF, he is
also on the board of directors of Range Resources Corporation, Pro Petro Services, Inc., and Direct
Fuel Partners, L.P. Mr. McCarthy earned a B.A. in Economics and Geology from Amherst College in
1981 and an M.B.A. in Finance from the Wharton
SAI-14
School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1984. Mr. McCarthys position of influence and
responsibility at the Company and the Adviser, combined with his experience advising energy
companies as an investment banker, make him a valued member of the Board.
Anne K. Costin. Ms. Costin has been a professor at the Amsterdam Institute of Finance since
2007. She served as an adjunct professor in the finance and economics department of Columbia
University Graduate School of Business from 2004 to 2007. As of March 1, 2005, Ms Costin retired
after a 28-year career at Citigroup, and during the last five years of her banking career she held
the position of Managing Director and Global Deputy Head of the Project & Structured Trade Finance
product group within Citigroups Investment Banking Division. Ms. Costins product group provided
integrated advice and non-recourse capital raising in both the bond and bank markets to top tier
Citigroup corporate clients in both the developed and emerging markets. Her product group was the
acknowledged market leader globally in all relevant league tables. Ms. Costin received a Directors
Certificate from the Directors Institute at UCLA Anderson School of Management, a PMD degree from
Harvard Business School, and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Ms.
Costin serves as a director of KYN and KYE. In addition to her managerial and banking experience,
Ms. Costins academic professional experience related to financial matters equip her to offer
further insights to the Board.
Steven C. Good. Mr. Good has worked as an independent consultant since his retirement,
effective February 1, 2010, from the accounting firm of JH Cohn LLP (formerly Good, Swartz, Brown &
Berns), where he had been an active partner since 1976;. He founded Good, Swartz, Brown & Berns in
1976, and has been active in consulting and advisory services for businesses in various sectors,
including the manufacturing, garment, medical services and real estate development industries. Mr.
Good also has many years of experience as the chairman of the audit committees of several public
companies. Mr. Good founded California United Bancorp and served as its Chairman through 1993. In
addition to his KYN and KYE directorships, Mr. Good currently serves as a director of OSI Systems,
Inc., a designer and manufacturer of specialized electronic products. Mr. Good also formerly served
as a director of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Arden Realty Group, Inc. from 1997 to 2006. Mr.
Good holds a B.S. in Business Administration from UCLA and attended its Graduate School of
Business. Mr. Good has extensive experience with corporate governance, financial and accounting
matters, evaluating financial results and overseeing the financial reporting process of a large
corporation. In addition, Mr. Good brings to the Board many years of experience as the chairman of
the audit committees of several public companies.
Gerald I. Isenberg. Mr. Isenberg has served as a professor emeritus at the University of
Southern California School of Cinema-Television since 2007. He also serves as Chief Financial
Officer of Teeccino Caffe Inc., a privately-owned beverage manufacturer and distributor. From 1989
to 1995, he was Chief Executive Officer of Hearst Entertainment Productions, a producer of
television movies and programming for major broadcast and cable networks, as well as President and
Chief Operating Officer of Hearst Entertainment, the domestic and international television
production and distribution division of The Hearst Corporation. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Isenberg
taught as an adjunct professor at the UCLA Graduate School of Film and Television. In addition to
his KYN and KYE directorships, Mr. Isenberg also serves as a director of Teeccino Caffe Inc. and as
the Chairman of the Caucus for Television Producers, Writers, and Directors, a not-for-profit
organization that supplies grants to minority film students to complete their thesis films. From
1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds. Mr.
Isenberg received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School as a Baker Scholar. Mr. Isenbergs
academic and professional career with prominent institutions and companies, much of which is
related to financial and strategic planning, is relevant to our oversight. Mr. Isenberg also brings
to the Board an understanding of asset management and mutual fund operations and strategy as a
result of his service on the Board of Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, formerly an affiliate of
KACALP.
William H. Shea, Jr. Mr. Shea has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the general partner
of Penn Virginia Resource Partners L.P. (PVR), a coal and midstream MLP since March 2010. Mr. Shea
also serves as a director of PVR. From March 2010 to March 2011, Mr. Shea also served as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Penn Virginia GP Holdings L.P. (PVG), which then owned the
general partner of PVR. Mr. Shea was previously with the general partner of Buckeye Partners, L.P.
(BPL), a petroleum products MLP, serving as Chairman from May 2004 to July 2007, Chief Executive
Officer and President from September 2000 to July 2007 and President and Chief Operating Officer
from July 1998 to September 2000. He was also Chairman of the general partner of Buckeye GP
Holdings, L.P. (BGH), the owner of the general partner of BPL, from August 2006 to July 2007 and
Chief Executive Officer and President from May 2004 to July 2007. Mr. Shea held various managerial
and executive positions during his tenure with Buckeye, which he joined in 1996. Prior to Buckeye,
Mr. Shea worked for Union Pacific Corporation, UGI Development Company and Laidlaw Environmental
Services. In addition to his KYN and KYE directorships, Mr. Shea also serves as director for Niska
Gas Storage Partners LLC, a natural gas storage partnership. Mr. Shea served as a director of PVG
from March 2010 to March 20111 and of Penn Virginia Corporation, a company engaged in oil and gas
exploration, development and production, from July 2007 to June 2010. Mr. Sheas extensive
executive experience in the MLP sector and the energy industry, as well as his board experience as
a director of several energy-related companies allows him to provide the Board with insight into
the specific industries in which we invest.
SAI-15
Board Leadership Structure
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including
the duties performed for us pursuant to our investment management agreement. Among other things,
the directors set broad policies for the Company, approve the appointment of the Companys
investment adviser, administrator and officers, and approves the engagement, and reviews the
performance of, the Companys independent registered accounting firm. The role of the Board and of
any individual director is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the
Company.
The Board of Directors currently consists of five directors, four of whom are not interested
persons, as defined in the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our Independent Directors.
As part of each regular Board meeting, the Independent Directors meet separately from our Adviser
and, as part of at least one Board meeting each year, with the Companys Chief Compliance Officer.
The Board reviews its leadership structure periodically as part of its annual self-assessment
process and believes that its structure is appropriate to enable the Board to exercise its
oversight of the Company.
Under the Companys Bylaws, the Board of Directors may designate a Chairman to preside over
meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of stockholders, and to perform such other duties
as may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Company does not have an established policy as
to whether the Chairman of the Board shall be an Independent Director and believes that its
flexibility to determine its Chairman and reorganize its leadership structure from time to time is
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Presently, Mr. McCarthy serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. McCarthy is an
interested person of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, by virtue of his employment
relationship with our Adviser. The Company believes that Mr. McCarthys history with the Company,
familiarity with the Kayne Anderson investment platform and extensive experience in the field of
energy-related investments qualifies him to serve as the Chairman of the Board. The Board has
determined that the composition of the Audit and Nominating Committees are appropriate means to
address any potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the Chairmans status as an
interested person of the Company. The Board of Directors believes that this Board leadership
structure-a combined Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and committees led by
Independent Directors-is the optimal structure for the Company at this time. Since the Chief
Executive Officer has the most extensive knowledge of the various aspects of the Companys business
and is directly involved in managing both the day-to-day operations and long-term strategy of the
Company, the Board has determined that Mr. McCarthy is the most qualified individual to lead the
Board and serve in the key position as Chairman. The Board has also concluded that this structure
allows for efficient and effective communication with the Board.
The Companys Board of Directors does not currently have a designated lead independent
director. Instead, all of the Independent Directors play an active role on the Board of Directors.
The Independent Directors compose a majority of the Companys Board of Directors, and are closely
involved in all material deliberations related to the Company. The Board of Directors believes
that, with these practices, each Independent Director has an equal stake in the Boards actions and
oversight role and equal accountability to the Company and its stockholders.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board oversees the services provided by our Adviser, including certain risk management
functions. Risk management is a broad concept comprised of many disparate elements (such as, for
example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risk and
business continuity risk). Consequently, Board oversight of different types of risks is handled in
different ways, and the Board implements its risk oversight function both as a whole and through
Board committees. In the course of providing oversight, the Board and its committees receive
reports on the Companys activities, including regarding the Companys investment portfolio and its
financial accounting and reporting. The Board also meets at least quarterly with the Companys
Chief Compliance Officer, who reports on the compliance of the Company with the federal securities
laws and the Companys internal compliance policies and procedures. The Audit Committees meetings
with the Companys independent public accounting firm also contribute to its oversight of certain
internal control risks. In addition, the Board meets periodically with representatives of the
Company and our Adviser to receive reports regarding the management of the Company, including
certain investment and operational risks, and the Independent Directors are encouraged to
communicate directly with senior management.
The Company believes that Board roles in risk oversight must be evaluated on a case-by-case
basis and that its existing role in risk oversight is appropriate. Management believes that the
Company has robust internal processes in place and a strong internal control
SAI-16
environment to identify and manage risks. However, not all risks that may affect the Company
can be identified or processes and controls developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or
effects, and some risks are beyond any control of the Company or Kayne Anderson, its affiliates or
other service providers.
CONTROL PERSONS
As of November 30, 2011, there were no persons who owned 25% or more of our outstanding
voting securities, and we believe no person should be deemed to control us, as such term is defined
in the 1940 Act.
As
of November 30, 2011, there were no persons who directly or indirectly own, control or
hold with the power to vote, 5% or more of our outstanding common stock.
As of November 30, 2011, the following persons owned of record or beneficially more than 5%
of our Series A MRP Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
Name and Address |
|
Shares Held |
|
Shares(1) |
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and Affiliates
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036 |
|
|
1,280,000 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Babson Capital Management LLC and Affiliates
1500 Main St, Suite 2200
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189 |
|
|
1,040,000 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware Investment Advisers and Affiliates
2005 Market St, 41-104
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun Capital Advisers LLC and Affiliates
One Sun Life Executive Park
Wellesley Hills, MA 02481-5699 |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aviva Investors North America, Inc. and Affiliates
699 Walnut St, Suite 1800
Des Moines, IA 50309 |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on 4,400,000 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2011. |
As of November 30 2011, the following persons owned of recorder beneficially more 5% of our
Series B MRP Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Name and Address |
|
Shares Held |
|
|
Shares |
|
Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company
Mutual of Omaha Plaza
Omaha, NE 68175-1011 |
|
|
320,000 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
SAI-17
As
of November 30, 2011, the following persons owned of record or beneficially more than 5% of
our Series C MRP Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
Name and Address |
|
Shares Held |
|
Shares(1) |
Babson Capital Management LLC and Affiliates
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
1500 Main St, Suite 2200
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun Capital Advisers LLC and Affiliates
|
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
One Sun Life Executive Park
Wellesley Hills, MA 02481-5699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provident Investment Management, LLC
|
|
|
320,000 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
One Fountain Square
Chattanooga, TN 37402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware Investment Advisers and Affiliates
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
2005 Market St, 41-104
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Mutual of Omaha Plaza
Omaha, NE 68175-1011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on 1,680,000 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2011. |
As of November 30, 2011, there were no persons who directly or indirectly own, control or
hold with the power to vote, 5% or more of our outstanding Series D MRP Shares.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Our Adviser is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Our Adviser provides us with professional investment supervision and management and permits any of
its officers or employees to serve without compensation as our directors or officers if elected to
such positions. Our Adviser is located at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
Our Adviser provides services pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Investment
Management Agreement). We pay our Adviser a management fee, computed and paid quarterly at an
annual rate of 1.375% of our average total assets. For purposes of calculating the management fee,
the average total assets shall be determined on the basis of the average of our total assets for
each quarter in such period. Total assets for each quarterly period are determined by averaging the
total assets at the last day of that quarter with the total assets at the last day of the prior
quarter. Our total assets shall be equal to our average quarterly gross asset value (which includes
assets attributable to or proceeds from our use of Leverage Instruments and excludes any deferred
tax assets), minus the sum of our accrued and unpaid distribution on any outstanding common stock
and accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other
than liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments issued by us and any accrued taxes).
Liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments include the principal amount of any Borrowings
that we issue, the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities
from other forms of borrowing or leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or
written by us. Investment management fees for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2011, 2010 and
2009 were $46.5 million, $30.1 million and $16.0 million, respectively. During the fiscal years ending
November 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, our management fee was
approximately 2.4%, 2.1% and 2.1%, respectively, of our average net
assets.
The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect from year to year after its
initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by our directors
including a majority of Independent Directors or the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting
securities. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment
of any penalty upon 60 days written notice by either party, or by action of the Board of Directors
or by a majority vote of our outstanding
voting securities (accompanied by appropriate notice), and will terminate automatically upon
assignment. The Investment Management Agreement may also be terminated, at any time, without
payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors or by vote of
SAI-18
a majority of our outstanding voting securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), in the event
that it shall have been established by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Adviser or any
officer or director of the Adviser has taken any action which results in a breach of the covenants
of the Adviser set forth in the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management
Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the
purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall
have been based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or
corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due care and in good faith,
except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser in performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement. As compensation for the Advisers
services, we pay the Adviser a fee as described in our prospectus. See Management Investment
Management Agreement in our prospectus.
In addition to our Advisers fee, we pay all other costs and expenses of our operations, such
as compensation of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne Anderson), custodian,
transfer agency, administrative, accounting and distribution disbursing expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel (including those who are
affiliates of our Adviser) reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring
portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities, expenses of preparing,
printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. All fees and expenses are accrued and deducted before
payment of distributions to investors.
On September 14, 2006, at an in-person meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board considered
the approval of an Investment Management Agreement with KACALP. Following the recommendation of the
Board, at a special meeting of stockholders held on December 12, 2006, stockholders approved the
Investment Management Agreement with KAFA described above. Effective December 31, 2006, KACALP
assigned the Investment Management Agreement to KAFA. That assignment occurred only for internal
organizational purposes and did not result in any change of management, control or portfolio
management personnel and did not cause a termination of the Investment Management Agreement.
Because our Advisers fee is based upon a percentage of our total assets, our Advisers fee
will be higher to the extent we employ financial leverage. As noted, we have issued Leverage
Instruments in a combined amount equal to approximately 27.9% of our
total assets as of January 31, 2012.
The most recent discussion regarding the basis for approval by the Board of Directors of our
Investment Management Agreement with our Adviser is available in our Annual Report to
Stockholders on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011 filed with the SEC on February 7, 2012.
CODE OF ETHICS
We and our Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities laws.
Under both codes of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in personal
securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are currently held by us
or, in limited circumstances, that are being considered for purchase or sale by us, subject to
certain general restrictions and procedures set forth in our code of ethics. The personal
securities transactions of our access persons and those of our Adviser will be governed by the
applicable code of ethics.
Our Adviser and its affiliates manage other investment companies and accounts. Our Adviser may
give advice and take action with respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for its own
account, that may differ from action taken by our Adviser on our behalf. Similarly, with respect to
our portfolio, our Adviser is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to refrain from
recommending, buying or selling any security that our Adviser and access persons, as defined by
applicable federal securities laws, may buy or sell for its or their own account or for the
accounts of any other fund. The Adviser is not obligated to refrain from investing in securities
held by us or other funds it manages.
We and our Adviser have text-only versions of the codes of ethics that will be available on
the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet web site at http://www.sec.gov. Those documents can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Information about the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the
SEC at (202) 551-8090. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference
Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition,
copies of the codes of ethics may be obtained from us free of charge at (877) 657-3863. You may
also e-mail requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the
SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
SAI-19
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
SEC-registered advisers that have the authority to vote (client) proxies (which authority may
be implied from a general grant of investment discretion) are required to adopt policies and
procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of
its clients. Registered advisers also must maintain certain records on proxy voting. In many cases,
we will invest in securities that do not generally entitle us to voting rights in our portfolio
companies. When we do have voting rights, we will delegate the exercise of such rights to our
Adviser, to whom our Board has delegated the authority to develop policies and procedures relating
to proxy voting. Our Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures are summarized below.
In determining how to vote, officers of our Adviser will consult with each other and our other
investment professionals, taking into account the interests of us and our investors as well as any
potential conflicts of interest. When our Advisers investment professionals identify a potentially
material conflict of interest regarding a vote, the vote and the potential conflict will be
presented to our Advisers Proxy Voting Committee for a final decision. If our Adviser determines
that such conflict prevents our Adviser from determining how to vote on the proxy proposal in the
best interest of the Company, our Adviser shall either (1) vote in accordance with a predetermined
specific policy to the extent that our Advisers policies and procedures include a pre-determined
voting policy for such proposal or (2) disclose the conflict to our Board and obtain the Boards
consent prior to voting on such proposal.
An officer of our Adviser will keep a written record of how all such proxies are voted. Our
Adviser will retain records of (1) its proxy voting policies and procedures, (2) all proxy
statements received regarding investors securities (or it may rely on proxy statements filed on
the SECs EDGAR system in lieu thereof), (3) all votes cast on behalf of investors, (4) investor
written requests for information regarding how our Adviser voted proxies of that investor and any
written response to any (written or oral) investor requests for such information, and (5) any
documents prepared by our Adviser that are material to making a decision on a proxy vote or that
memorialized such decision. The aforementioned proxy voting records will be maintained, preserved
and easily accessible for a period of not less than five years. The Adviser may rely on one or more
third parties to make and retain the records of proxy statements and votes cast.
Information regarding how proxies relating to our portfolio securities are voted during the
12-month period ended June 30th of any year will be made available on or around August 30th of that
year, (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND (toll-free/collect); and
(ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Our Adviser has adopted proxy voting guidelines that provide general direction regarding how
it will vote on a number of significant and recurring ballot proposals. These guidelines are not
mandatory voting policies, but rather are an indication of general voting preferences. The
following are a few examples of these guidelines:
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The Adviser generally votes against proposals to classify the board and for proposals to
repeal classified boards and to elect directors annually. |
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The Adviser generally votes against proposals to ratify a poison pill and for proposals
that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. |
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The Adviser generally votes against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote
to approve charter and bylaw amendments and for proposals to lower such supermajority
shareholder vote requirements. |
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The Adviser generally votes for management proposals to increase the number of shares of
common stock authorized for issue provided management demonstrated a satisfactory reason for
the potential issuance of the additionally authorized shares. |
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The Adviser generally votes for proposals to increase common share authorization for a
stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable basis for the split and for
proposals to implement a reverse stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable
basis for the reverse split. |
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Absent special circumstances (e.g., actions taken in the context of a hostile takeover
attempt) indicating an abusive purpose, the Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes
proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with
unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights. |
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Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation area examined on a case-by-case
basis. |
SAI-20
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The Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes on mergers and acquisitions taking into
account at least the following: |
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anticipated financial and operating benefits; |
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offer price (cost vs. premium); |
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prospects of the combined companies, |
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how the deal was negotiated; and |
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changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. |
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The Adviser generally supports shareholder social and environmental proposals, and votes
such matters, on a case-by-case basis, where the proposal enhances the long-term value of
the shareholder and does not diminish the return on investment. |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
The following section discusses the accounts managed by our portfolio managers, the structure
and method of our portfolio managers compensation, and their ownership of our securities. This
information is current as of November 30, 2011. We and Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund,
Inc., Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company and Kayne Anderson Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc. are
the registered investment companies managed by our portfolio managers, Kevin McCarthy and J.C.
Frey. We pay our Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of 1.375% of our average total assets.
Messrs. McCarthy and Frey are compensated by the Adviser through distributions based on the
amount of assets they manage and receive a portion of the advisory fees applicable to those
accounts, which, with respect to certain accounts, are based in part, on the performance of those
accounts. Some of the other accounts managed by Mr. Frey may have investment strategies that are
similar to ours. However, our Adviser manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating
investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The following table reflects information regarding accounts for which the portfolio managers
have day-to-day management responsibilities (other than us). Accounts are grouped into three
categories: (i) registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment accounts, and (iii)
other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on
account performance, this information will be reflected in a separate table below. Information is
shown as of November 30, 2011. Asset amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
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Registered |
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Investment Companies |
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Other Pooled |
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(Excluding us) |
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Investment Vehicles |
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Other Accounts |
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Total Assets in |
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Total Assets in |
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Total Assets in |
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Number of |
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the |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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the |
Portfolio Manager |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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($ in millions) |
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($ in millions) |
Kevin McCarthy |
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3 |
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$ |
2,390 |
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0 |
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N/A |
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0 |
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N/A |
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J.C. Frey |
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3 |
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$ |
2,390 |
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0 |
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N/A |
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6 |
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$ |
219 |
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SAI-21
Other Accounts That Pay Performance-Based Advisory Fees Managed by Portfolio Managers
The following table reflects information regarding accounts for which the portfolio managers
have day-to-day management responsibilities (other than us) and with respect to which the advisory
fee is based on account performance. Information is shown as of
November 30, 2011. Asset amounts
are approximate and have been rounded.
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Registered |
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Investment Companies |
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Other Pooled |
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(Excluding us) |
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Investment Vehicles |
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Other Accounts |
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Total Assets in |
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Total Assets in |
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Total Assets in |
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Number of |
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the |
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Number of |
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the |
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Number of |
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the |
Portfolio Manager |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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($ in millions) |
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($ in millions) |
Kevin McCarthy |
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0 |
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N/A |
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2 |
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$ |
498 |
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0 |
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N/A |
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J.C. Frey |
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0 |
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N/A |
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14 |
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$ |
2,528 |
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2 |
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$ |
51 |
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Messrs. McCarthy and Frey are compensated by the Adviser through partnership distributions
from KACALP based on the amount of assets they manage and they receive a portion of the advisory
fees applicable to those accounts, which, with respect to certain amounts, as noted above, are
based in part on the performance of those accounts. Some of the other accounts managed by Messrs.
McCarthy and Frey, have investment strategies that are similar to ours. However, our Adviser
manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with
its allocation policies and procedures. At November 30, 2011,
Mr. McCarthy owned over $1,000,000 of our equity and Mr. Frey owned
between $500,001 and $1,000,000 of our equity, and through their limited
partnership interests in the parent company of the Adviser, which owns 4,000 shares of our common
stock (with a value of approximately $0.1 million), Messrs. McCarthy and Frey could be deemed to
also indirectly own a portion of our securities.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, our Adviser is responsible for decisions
to buy and sell securities for us and for the placement of our securities business, the negotiation
of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in
securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of
our Adviser to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each
transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage
and research services provided to our Adviser and its advisees. The best price to the us means the
best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any.
Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will
be paid on our futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities
purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. We
may pay mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker/dealers and in negotiating
commissions, our Adviser considers, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its
execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. The selection of a
broker-dealer may take into account the sale of products sponsored or advised by our Adviser and/or
its affiliates. If approved by our Board, our Adviser may select an affiliated broker-dealer to
effect transactions in our fund, so long as such transactions are consistent with Rule 17e-1 under
the 1940 Act.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Section 28(e)), permits an
investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who
supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the
amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction.
Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers,
industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of
accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, our Adviser may consider investment and market
information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research,
provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including
execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions
charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if our Adviser
determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value
of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to our Adviser or to us.
The Adviser believes that the research information received in this manner provides us with
benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to us. The investment advisory fees paid
by us to our Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement are not reduced as a result of
receipt by our Adviser of research services.
SAI-22
The Adviser may place portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts that it advises, and
research services furnished by firms through which we effect our securities transactions may be
used by our Adviser in servicing some or all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used
by our Adviser in connection with us. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of
the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another
broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, our Adviser
believes such costs to us will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by us on a
continuing basis. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever
concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by us and another advisory account. In
some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities
available to us. In making such allocations between the us and other advisory accounts, the main
factors considered by our Adviser are the investment objective, the relative size of portfolio
holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size
of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for
recommending investments to us and such other accounts and funds.
For
the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009, November 30, 2010 and November 30, 2011, we did
not pay any brokerage commissions.
LIMITATION
ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty
that is established by a final judgment as
being material to the cause of action. Our Charter contains such a
provision which eliminates our directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate us to indemnify any present or former director or officer
or any individual who, while serving as our director or officer and, at our request, serves or has
served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and
against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or which that individual
may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her
reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
Our Bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any
individual who, while serving as our director or officer and, at our request, serves or has served
another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or
threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such
capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or
which that individual may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or
reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our
Charter and Bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any individual who served
any predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of ours or
our predecessor, if any.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provide otherwise, which is not the
case for our Charter) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a
party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to
indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with
any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their
service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the
director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed
in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of
any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe the act or
omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an
adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on
the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders
indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to pay
or reimburse reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding upon the corporations receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer
of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her
behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined
that the standard of conduct was not met.
SAI-23
In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which
such person would be subject by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of Paul Hastings
LLP, our counsel.
Matters Addressed
This section and the discussion in our prospectus (see Tax Matters) provide a general
summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to the persons who purchase, own and
dispose of our securities. It does not address all federal income tax consequences that may apply
to an investment in our securities or to particular categories of investors, some of which may be
subject to special rules. Unless otherwise indicated, this discussion is limited to taxpayers who
are U.S. persons, as defined herein. The discussion that follows is based on the provisions of the
Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect on the date hereof and on
existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof. These authorities are subject to
change and to differing interpretations, which could apply retroactively. Potential investors
should consult their own tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local, foreign and any
other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities. This
discussion does not address all tax consequences that may be applicable to a U.S. person that is a
beneficial owner of our securities, nor does it address, unless specifically indicated, the tax
consequences to, among others, (i) persons that may be subject to special treatment under U.S.
federal income tax law, including, but not limited to, banks, insurance companies, thrift
institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt
organizations and dealers in securities or currencies, (ii) persons that will hold our securities
as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or other integrated
investment transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) persons whose functional
currency is not the United States dollar or (iv) persons that do not hold our securities as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person is (i) an individual citizen or resident of
the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not
treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), (iii) an estate the
income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all the
substantial decisions of such trust. Notwithstanding clause (iv) above, to the extent provided in
regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to
such date that elect to continue to be so treated also shall be considered U.S. persons.
Tax Characterization for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
We are treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we are subject to
U.S. corporate income tax on our net taxable income. Such taxable income would generally include
all of our net income from our limited partner investments in MLPs. The current U.S. federal
maximum graduated income tax rate for corporations is 35%. In addition, the United States also
imposes a 20% alternative minimum tax on the recalculated alternative minimum taxable income of an
entity treated as a corporation. Any such U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax
could materially reduce cash available to make distributions or interest payments on our
securities. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our taxable income, either because the
states follow our federal classification as a corporation or because the states separately impose a
tax on us.
The MLPs in which we invest are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a partner in such MLPs, we will be required to report our allocable share of
partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and expense, whether or not any cash is distributed from
the MLPs.
The MLPs in which we invest are in the energy sector, primarily operating midstream energy
assets; therefore, we anticipate that the majority of our items of income, gain, loss, deductions
and expenses are related to energy ventures. However, some items are likely to relate to the
temporary investment of our capital, which may be unrelated to energy ventures.
In general, energy ventures have historically generated taxable income less than the amount of
cash distributions that they produced, at least for periods of the investments life cycle. We
anticipate that we will not incur U.S. federal income tax on a significant portion of our cash flow
received, particularly after taking into account our current operating expenses. However, our
SAI-24
particular investments may not perform consistently with historical patterns in the industry,
and as a result, tax may be incurred by us with respect to certain investments.
Although we hold our interests in MLPs for investment purposes, we are likely to sell
interests in a particular MLP from time to time. On any such sale, we will recognize gain or loss
based upon the difference between the consideration received for tax purposes on the sale and our
adjusted tax basis in the interest sold. The consideration received is generally the amount paid by
the purchaser plus any debt of the MLP allocated to us that will shift to the purchaser on the
sale. Our initial tax basis in an MLP is generally the amount paid for the interest, but is
decreased for any distributions of cash received by us in excess of our allocable share of taxable
income and decreased by our allocable share of net losses. Thus, although cash in excess of taxable
income and net tax losses may create a temporary economic benefit to us, they will increase the
amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) on the sale of an interest in an MLP. Favorable
federal income tax rates do not apply to our long-term capital gains because we are a corporation.
Thus, we are subject to federal income tax on our long-term capital gains at ordinary corporate
income tax rates of up to 35%.
In calculating our alternative minimum taxable income, certain percentage depletion deductions
and intangible drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items of tax preference
increase alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to
the alternative minimum tax.
We have not elected, and we do not expect to elect, to be treated as a regulated investment
company for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the
income, assets and distributions of the company must meet certain minimum threshold tests. Because
we invest principally in MLPs, we cannot meet such tests. In contrast to the tax rules that will
apply to us, a regulated investment company generally does not pay corporate income tax, taking
into consideration a deduction for dividends paid to its stockholders. At the present time, the
regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us, including the current
limitation on investment in MLPs by regulated investment companies.
Tax Consequences to Investors
The federal income tax consequences to the owners of our securities will be determined by
their income, gain or loss on their investment in our securities rather than in the underlying
MLPs. Gain or loss on an investment in our securities generally will be determined based on the
difference between the proceeds received by the shareholder on a taxable disposition of our
securities compared to such shareholders adjusted tax basis in our securities. The initial tax
basis in our securities will be the amount paid for such securities plus certain transaction costs.
Distributions that we pay on our securities will constitute taxable income to a shareholder to the
extent of our earnings and profits. We will inform securities holders of the taxable amount of our
distributions. Distributions paid with respect to our securities that exceed our earnings and
profits will be treated by holders as a return of capital to the extent of the holders adjusted
tax basis and, thereafter, as capital gain. The owners of our common and preferred stock will
receive a Form 1099 from us based upon the distributions made (or deemed to have been made) rather
than based upon the income, gain, loss or deductions of the MLPs.
PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
We may quote certain performance-related information and may compare certain aspects of our
portfolio and structure to other substantially similar closed-end funds. In reports or other
communications to our stockholders or in advertising materials, we may compare our performance with
that of (i) other investment companies listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper),
Morningstar Inc. or other independent services; publications such as Barrons, Business Week,
Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Kiplingers Personal Finance, Money, Morningstar Mutual
Fund Values, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today; or other industry or
financial publications or (ii) the Standard and Poors Index of 500 Stocks, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, NASDAQ Composite Index and other relevant indices and industry publications.
Comparison of ourselves to an alternative investment should be made with consideration of
differences in features and expected performance. We may obtain data from sources or reporting
services, such as Bloomberg Financial and Lipper, that we believe to be generally accurate.
Our performance will vary depending upon market conditions, the composition of our portfolio
and our operating expenses. Consequently any given performance quotation should not be considered
representative of our performance in the future. In addition, because performance will fluctuate,
it may not provide a basis for comparing an investment in our portfolio with certain bank deposits
or other investments that pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing our
performance with that of other investment companies should give consideration to the quality and
type of the respective investment companies portfolio securities.
SAI-25
Past performance is not indicative of future results. At the time owners of our securities
sell our securities, they may be worth more or less than the original investment.
EXPERTS
Our financial statements included in our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2011, incorporated by reference into this SAI, have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their
report thereon incorporated by reference herein, and is included in reliance upon such report given
upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
provides auditing services to us. The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is
350 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., located at 14201 North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor, Dallas, Texas
75254, acts as our custodian. Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite
450, Cincinnati, Ohio 4524665, provides certain administrative services for us and also acts as our
fund accountant providing accounting services.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to our securities
offered hereby, has been filed by us with the SEC, Washington, D.C. Our prospectus, prospectus
supplement and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to us
and our securities offered hereby, reference is made to our Registration Statement. Statements
contained in our prospectus, prospectus supplement and this SAI as to the contents of any contract
or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made
to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration
Statement may be inspected without charge at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and
copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees
prescribed by the SEC.
SAI-26
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our financial statements and financial highlights, the accompanying notes thereto, and the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, contained in our Annual Report to Stockholders on
Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, filed by
us with the SEC on February 7,
2012, are hereby incorporated by reference into, and are made a part of, this SAI.
A copy of such Annual Report to Stockholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI.
F-1