Fidelity National Title Group, Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-32630
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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86-0498599 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida
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32204 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(904) 854-8100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
As of June 30, 2006, there were 31,147,357 shares of Class A common stock and 143,176,041
shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended June 30, 2006
INDEX
2
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Investments: |
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Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value, at June 30, 2006 includes
$297,850 and $185,507 of pledged fixed maturities related to secured trust deposits and the
securities lending program, respectively, and at December 31, 2005 includes $305,717 and
$116,781 of pledged fixed maturity securities related to secured trust deposits and the
securities lending program, respectively |
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$ |
2,446,997 |
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$ |
2,457,632 |
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Equity securities, at fair value, at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 includes $30,885
and $3,401, respectively, of pledged equity securities related to the securities lending
program |
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222,268 |
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176,987 |
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Other long-term investments |
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55,088 |
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21,037 |
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Short-term investments, at fair value, at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 includes
$398,740 and $350,256, respectively, of pledged short-term investments related to secured
trust deposits |
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696,059 |
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645,082 |
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Total investments |
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3,420,412 |
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3,300,738 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2006 includes $322,107 and $222,517 of pledged cash
related to secured trust deposits and the securities lending program, respectively, and at
December 31, 2005 includes $234,709 and $124,339 of pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits and the securities lending program, respectively |
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677,876 |
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462,157 |
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Trade receivables, net of allowance of $12,652 at June 30, 2006 and $13,583 at December 31, 2005 |
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190,683 |
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178,998 |
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Notes receivable, net of allowance of $967 at June 30, 2006 and $1,466 at December 31, 2005,
including notes from related parties of $19,000 at December 31, 2005 |
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11,499 |
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31,749 |
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Goodwill |
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1,051,523 |
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1,051,526 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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385,046 |
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377,049 |
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Title plants |
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314,832 |
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308,675 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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147,795 |
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156,952 |
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Due from FNF |
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32,689 |
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$ |
6,199,666 |
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$ |
5,900,533 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 include
$222,517 and $124,339, respectively, of security loans related to the securities lending
program |
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$ |
819,313 |
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$ |
790,598 |
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Notes payable, including $6,640 and $497,800 of notes payable to FNF at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively |
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573,197 |
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603,262 |
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Reserve for claim losses |
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1,130,444 |
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1,063,857 |
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Secured trust deposits |
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1,001,727 |
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882,602 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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60,978 |
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75,839 |
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Due to FNF |
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57,437 |
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3,643,096 |
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3,416,158 |
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Minority interests |
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5,392 |
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4,338 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, Class A, $0.0001 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005; issued 31,147,357 shares as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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3 |
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3 |
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Common stock, Class B, $0.0001 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005; issued 143,176,041 shares as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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14 |
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14 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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2,482,689 |
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2,492,312 |
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Retained earnings |
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177,275 |
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82,771 |
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2,659,981 |
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2,575,100 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(108,803 |
) |
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(78,892 |
) |
Unearned compensation |
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(16,171 |
) |
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2,551,178 |
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2,480,037 |
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$ |
6,199,666 |
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$ |
5,900,533 |
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See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
3
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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REVENUE: |
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Direct title insurance premiums |
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$ |
504,532 |
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$ |
561,191 |
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$ |
952,301 |
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$ |
1,017,396 |
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Agency title insurance premiums |
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708,714 |
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771,687 |
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1,337,134 |
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1,304,200 |
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Escrow and other title related fees |
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287,598 |
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300,328 |
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541,657 |
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543,465 |
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Interest and investment income |
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37,679 |
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22,201 |
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74,419 |
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42,155 |
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Realized gains and losses, net |
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6,107 |
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18,486 |
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20,613 |
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21,922 |
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Other income |
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11,931 |
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10,945 |
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22,429 |
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20,020 |
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Total revenue |
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1,556,561 |
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1,684,838 |
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2,948,553 |
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2,949,158 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Personnel costs |
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466,221 |
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479,943 |
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918,656 |
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904,603 |
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Other operating expenses |
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233,607 |
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238,983 |
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443,228 |
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447,818 |
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Agent commissions |
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544,169 |
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595,220 |
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1,032,537 |
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1,005,121 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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27,194 |
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24,523 |
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53,431 |
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|
49,389 |
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Provision for claim losses |
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91,017 |
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86,451 |
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171,738 |
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|
150,677 |
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Interest expense |
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12,374 |
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|
421 |
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23,700 |
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|
724 |
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Total expenses |
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1,374,582 |
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1,425,541 |
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2,643,290 |
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2,558,332 |
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Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
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181,979 |
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259,297 |
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305,263 |
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|
390,826 |
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Income tax expense |
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64,603 |
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97,774 |
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108,369 |
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146,637 |
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Earnings before minority interest |
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117,376 |
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161,523 |
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196,894 |
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|
244,189 |
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Minority interest |
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|
863 |
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|
945 |
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|
1,279 |
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1,292 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
116,513 |
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$ |
160,578 |
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$ |
195,615 |
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$ |
242,897 |
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Basic net earnings per share |
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$ |
0.67 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding, basic basis |
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|
173,475 |
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|
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|
173,475 |
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Diluted net earnings per share |
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$ |
0.67 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis |
|
|
173,647 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
173,651 |
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Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.40 |
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Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding,
basic and diluted |
|
|
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|
172,951 |
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|
172,951 |
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Cash dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
0.29 |
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$ |
0.58 |
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See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
4
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
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|
|
|
|
|
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
Net earnings |
|
$ |
116,513 |
|
|
$ |
160,578 |
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$ |
195,615 |
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$ |
242,897 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings: |
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|
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|
|
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Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net (1) |
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|
(23,569 |
) |
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|
10,181 |
|
|
|
(29,911 |
) |
|
|
(9,702 |
) |
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|
Other comprehensive (loss) gain |
|
|
(23,569 |
) |
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|
10,181 |
|
|
|
(29,911 |
) |
|
|
(9,702 |
) |
|
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|
Comprehensive earnings |
|
$ |
92,944 |
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|
$ |
170,759 |
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$ |
165,704 |
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$ |
233,195 |
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(1) |
|
Net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(12,972) and $6,161 and $(16,463) and $(5,821) for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
5
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Class A |
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Class B |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Unearned |
|
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|
|
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|
Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Earnings(Loss) |
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Compensation |
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Total |
|
|
Balance, December
31, 2005 |
|
|
31,147 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
143,176 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
2,492,312 |
|
|
$ |
82,771 |
|
|
$ |
(78,892 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,171 |
) |
|
$ |
2,480,037 |
|
Other comprehensive
loss unrealized
loss on investments
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,911 |
) |
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
Adoption of SFAS
123R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to
Class A
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,071 |
) |
Dividends paid to
FNF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,040 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,615 |
|
|
Balance, June 30,
2006 |
|
|
31,147 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
143,176 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
2,482,689 |
|
|
$ |
177,275 |
|
|
$ |
(108,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,551,178 |
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
6
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
195,615 |
|
|
$ |
242,897 |
|
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
53,431 |
|
|
|
49,389 |
|
Net increase in reserve for claim losses |
|
|
66,587 |
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
Gain on sales of assets |
|
|
(20,613 |
) |
|
|
(21,922 |
) |
Stock-based compensation cost |
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (increase) decrease in secured trust deposits |
|
|
(8,890 |
) |
|
|
2,190 |
|
Net increase in trade receivables |
|
|
(11,685 |
) |
|
|
(40,304 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(816 |
) |
|
|
12,847 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(35,697 |
) |
|
|
32,241 |
|
Net increase in income taxes |
|
|
56,115 |
|
|
|
109,001 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
301,874 |
|
|
|
396,842 |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
661,335 |
|
|
|
1,339,841 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
149,217 |
|
|
|
150,102 |
|
Proceeds from sales of assets |
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
30,519 |
|
Cash received as collateral on loaned securities, net |
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
Collections of notes receivable |
|
|
21,178 |
|
|
|
8,609 |
|
Additions to title plants |
|
|
(6,384 |
) |
|
|
(2,071 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(28,183 |
) |
|
|
(31,207 |
) |
Additions to capitalized software |
|
|
(9,599 |
) |
|
|
(2,986 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
(783,970 |
) |
|
|
(1,598,705 |
) |
Net proceeds of short-term investment securities |
|
|
(50,876 |
) |
|
|
(224,185 |
) |
Additions to notes receivable |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(7,731 |
) |
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,018 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(42,235 |
) |
|
|
(339,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt service payments |
|
|
(30,207 |
) |
|
|
(14,588 |
) |
Dividends paid to FNF |
|
|
(83,040 |
) |
|
|
(11,240 |
) |
Dividends paid to Class A shareholders |
|
|
(18,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net distribution to/ contribution from FNF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(131,318 |
) |
|
|
113,609 |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits |
|
|
128,321 |
|
|
|
170,570 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at beginning of period |
|
|
227,448 |
|
|
|
73,214 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at end of period |
|
$ |
355,769 |
|
|
$ |
243,784 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
23,921 |
|
|
$ |
11,286 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
7
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
Note A Basis of Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial information included in this
report includes the accounts of Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. (FNT or the Company) and
subsidiaries and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. This report should be read in conjunction
with the Companys consolidated and combined financial statements included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Company made a reclassification adjustment to the Consolidated Statements of Income,
included within this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, with regard to the presentation of interest and
investment income and other operating expenses. This adjustment was necessary to properly reflect
certain credits earned as a reduction of other operating expenses as opposed to an increase in
investment income. The adjustment resulted in a reduction of interest and investment income of $9.0
million and $2.4 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $10.3
million and $3.3 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
a corresponding reduction of other operating expenses. This adjustment had no effect on net income.
Description of Business
FNT, through its principal subsidiaries, is one of the largest title insurance companies in
the United States, with an approximate 29.0% national market share in 2005. The Companys title
insurance underwriters Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title
and Alamo Title together issue all of the Companys title insurance policies in 49 states, the
District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in Canada and Mexico. The
Company operates its business through a single segment, title and escrow, and does not generate
significant revenue outside the United States. Although the Company earns title premiums on
residential and commercial sale and refinance real estate transactions, the Company does not
separately track its revenues from these various types of transactions.
Prior to October 17, 2005, FNT, representing the title insurance segment of Fidelity National
Financial, Inc. (FNF), was a wholly-owned subsidiary of FNF. FNF subsequently contributed to FNT
all of the legal entities that are consolidated and combined for presentation in FNTs financial
statements. On October 17, 2005, FNF distributed a dividend to its stockholders of record as of
October 6, 2005 which resulted in a pro rata distribution of 17.5% (31.1 million shares) of its
interest in FNT. FNF stockholders received 0.175 shares of FNT Class A common stock for each share
of FNF common stock held on the record date. FNF beneficially owns 100% of the FNT Class B common
stock representing 82.1% of the Companys outstanding common stock (143.2 million shares). FNT
Class B common stock has ten votes per share, while FNT Class A common stock has one vote per
share. As a result, following the distribution, FNF controls 97.9% of the voting rights of FNT.
Principles of Consolidation and Combination and Basis of Presentation
Prior to October 17, 2005, the accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements include
those assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses directly attributable to the Companys operations
and allocations of certain FNF corporate assets, liabilities and expenses to the Company. These
amounts have been allocated to the Company on a basis that is considered by management to reflect
most fairly or reasonably the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit obtained by, the
Company. Management believes the methods used to allocate these amounts are reasonable. Beginning
on October 17, 2005, the entities that currently make up the Company were consolidated under a
holding company structure and the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect
activity subsequent to that date. All significant intercompany profits, transactions and balances
have been eliminated in consolidation and combination. The financial information included herein
does not necessarily reflect what the financial position and results of operations of the Company
would have been had it operated as a stand alone entity
8
during the periods prior to October 17, 2005. The Companys investments in non-majority-owned
partnerships and affiliates are accounted for using the equity method. The Company records minority
interest liabilities related to minority shareholders interest in consolidated affiliates. All
dollars presented herein are in thousands of dollars unless otherwise noted.
Earnings per Share and Unaudited Proforma Net Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share is calculated by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding plus the impact of assumed conversions of potentially dilutive
common stock equivalents. The Company has granted certain shares of restricted stock, which have
been treated as common share equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 (in thousands except per share data). Prior
to October 17, 2005, the historical financial statements of the Company were combined and thus
presentation of earnings per share for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2005
was computed on a pro forma basis, using the number of outstanding shares of FNF common stock as of
a date prior to the distribution of FNT stock by FNF.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Basic and diluted net earnings |
|
$ |
116,513 |
|
|
$ |
195,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding during the year, basic basis |
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
Plus: Common stock equivalent shares |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding during the year, diluted basis |
|
|
173,647 |
|
|
|
173,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has granted options to purchase 2,239,027 shares of the Companys common stock,
all of which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in the 2006 periods
because they were anti-dilutive.
Transactions with Related Parties
The Companys financial statements reflect transactions with other businesses and operations
of FNF, including those being conducted by another FNF subsidiary, Fidelity National Information
Services, Inc. (FIS).
9
A detail of related party items included in revenues and expenses is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency title premiums earned |
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
|
$ |
41.9 |
|
|
$ |
42.5 |
|
Rental income earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Interest revenue |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency title commissions |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
Data processing costs |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
Corporate services allocated |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
Title insurance information expense |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Other real-estate related information |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Software expense |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Rental expense |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
License and cost sharing agreements |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
103.3 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total pretax impact of related party activity |
|
$ |
(30.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(60.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(25.5 |
) |
|
|
|
An FIS subsidiary acts as the title agent in the issuance of title insurance policies by a
title insurance underwriter owned by the Company and in connection with certain trustee sales
guarantees, a form of title insurance issued as part of the foreclosure process. As a result, the
Companys title insurance subsidiaries pay commissions on title insurance policies sold through
FIS. These FIS operations generated revenues of $20.7 million and $21.7 million for the three month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $41.9 million and $42.5 million for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for the Company, which the Company
records as agency title premiums. The Company paid FIS commissions at the rate of 88% of premiums
generated, equal to $18.1 million and $19.1 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively, and $36.9 million and $37.4 million for the six month periods ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Through June 30, 2005, the Company leased equipment to a subsidiary of FIS. Revenue relating
to these leases for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 was $2.2 million and
$5.0 million, respectively.
Included in the Companys expenses for the periods presented are amounts paid to a subsidiary
of FIS for the provision by FIS to FNT of information technology infrastructure support, data
center management and related IT support services. The amounts included in the Companys expenses
to FIS for these services were $17.7 million and $13.1 million for the three month periods ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $34.6 million and $24.7 million for the six month periods
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company incurred software expenses
relating to an agreement with a subsidiary of FIS that amounted to expenses of $2.7 million and
$2.1 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $4.9
million and $3.6 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company provides corporate services to FNF and FIS and receives corporate services
provided by FNF. These corporate services include accounting, internal audit, treasury, payroll,
human resources, tax, legal, purchasing, risk management, mergers and acquisitions and general
management. For the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Companys expenses
included $1.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, related to the provision of corporate
services by FNF to the Company. There were no corporate services provided to the Company by FNF
during the three month or six month periods ended June 30, 2005. The Companys expenses were
reduced by $0.1 million and $2.3 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $0.2 million and $4.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, related to the provision of corporate services by the Company to FNF and its
subsidiaries (other than FIS subsidiaries). The Companys expenses were reduced by $0.1 million and
$6.3 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $0.1
million and $13.9 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
related to the provision of corporate services by the Company to FIS subsidiaries.
10
The title plant assets of several of the Companys title insurance subsidiaries are managed or
maintained by a subsidiary of FIS. The underlying title plant information and software continues to
be owned by each of the Companys title insurance underwriters, but FIS manages and updates the
information in return for either (i) a cash management fee or (ii) the right to sell that
information to title insurers, including title insurance underwriters that the Company owns and
other third party customers. In most cases, FIS is responsible for keeping the title plant assets
current and fully functioning, for which the Company pays a fee to FIS based on the Companys use
of, or access to, the title plant. The Companys payments to FIS under these arrangements were $6.2
million and $7.5 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
and $11.8 million and $14.1 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. In addition, each applicable title insurance underwriter in turn receives a royalty
on sales of access to its title plant assets. The revenues from these title plant royalties were
$1.1 million and $0.7 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The Company has also entered into agreements with FIS that permit FIS and
certain of its subsidiaries to access and use (but not re-sell) the starters databases and back
plant databases of the Companys title insurance subsidiaries. Starters databases are the Companys
databases of previously issued title policies and back plant databases contain historical records
relating to title that are not regularly updated. Each of the Companys applicable title insurance
subsidiaries receives a fee for any access to or use of its starters and back plant databases by
FIS. The Company also does business with additional entities of FIS that provide real estate
information to the Companys operations, for which the Company recorded expenses of $3.0 million
and $3.2 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $5.9
million for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
The Company also has certain license and cost sharing agreements with FIS. The Company
recorded expense relating to these agreements of $2.6 million and $3.2 million for the three month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $5.1 million and $5.7 million for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Companys financial statements reflect allocations for a lease of office space to us from
FIS for our corporate headquarters and business operations in the amounts of $0.9 million in each
of the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $2.3 million and $1.7 million for the
six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company believes the amounts earned by the Company or charged to the Company under each of
the foregoing arrangements are fair and reasonable. Although the commission rate paid on the title
insurance premiums written by the FIS title agencies was set without negotiation, the Company
believes the commissions earned are consistent with the average rate that would be available to a
third party title agent given the amount and the geographic distribution of the business produced
and the low risk of loss profile of the business placed. In connection with the title plant
management and maintenance services provided by FIS, the Company believes that the fees charged to
the Company by FIS are at approximately the same rates that FIS and other similar vendors charge
unaffiliated title insurers. The information technology infrastructure support and data center
management services provided to the Company by FIS are priced within the range of prices that FIS
offers to its unaffiliated third party customers for the same types of services. However, the
amounts the Company earned or was charged under these arrangements were not negotiated at
arms-length, and may not represent the terms that the Company might have obtained from an
unrelated third party.
Amounts due from/(to) FNF were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Notes receivable from FNF |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due (to) from FNF |
|
|
(57.4 |
) |
|
|
32.7 |
|
Notes payable to FNF (See Note E) |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
(497.8 |
) |
11
The Company had notes receivable from FNF relating to agreements between its title
underwriters and FNF. There were no balances remaining on these notes at June 30, 2006. At December
31, 2005, the balance was $19.0 million. The Company earned interest revenue relating to these
notes of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
The Company is included in FNFs consolidated tax returns and thus any income tax liability or
receivable is due to/from FNF. Due (to)/from FNF at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 includes a
payable to FNF for taxes owed of $41.1 million at June 30, 2006 and a receivable from FNF relating
to overpayment of taxes of $11.5 million at December 31, 2005. The Company made tax-related
payments to FNF, net of refunds received, of $42.3 million and $11.4 million during the three month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $37.4 million and $39.4 million during the
six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the periods presented, the Company paid amounts to a subsidiary of FIS for capitalized
software development and for title plant construction. These amounts included capitalized software
development costs of $2.8 million and $1.1 million during the three month periods ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively, and $4.5 million and $2.1 million during the six month periods ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amounts paid to FIS for capitalized title plant construction
costs were $4.4 million and $0.6 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $7.9 million and $0.9 million during the six month periods ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
Included in investments at June 30, 2006 are 1,432,000 shares of FIS common stock at a market
value of $50.7 million, which is $5.3 million less than the Companys cost basis.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 requires an evaluation to
determine whether it is more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon
examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. If it is
determined that it is more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon
examination, the next step is to determine the amount to be recognized. FIN 48 prescribes
recognition of the largest amount of tax benefit or liability that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being recognized upon ultimate settlement of an uncertain tax position. Tax positions are
to be recognized as of the first financial reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is met. Similarly, a tax position that has previously been recognized will be
derecognized as of the first financial reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is not met. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. Management does not believe that FIN 48 will have a material effect on the Companys
statements of financial position or operations.
Recent Developments
As previously announced, FNFs Board of Directors approved pursuing a plan that eliminates its
holding company structure, results in the sale of certain of FNFs assets and liabilities to FNT in
exchange for shares of FNT stock, distributes FNFs ownership stake in FNT to FNF shareholders
(collectively, the Proposed Transactions), and subsequently merges FNF with and into FIS. On June
25, 2006, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange and Distribution Agreement (the SEDA)
with FNF, providing for the completion of the Proposed Transactions. Also on June 25, 2006, FNF
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with FIS, providing for the merger of FNF with and
into FIS and the distribution to FNF stockholders of FIS stock in exchange for their FNF shares.
Pursuant to the SEDA and after the Proposed Transactions are complete, FNT, which will consist
primarily of FNFs current specialty insurance and Sedgwick CMS business lines in addition to FNTs
current title insurance business, will be renamed Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (New FNF) and
will trade under the symbol FNF. FNFs current chairman of the board and chief executive officer,
William P. Foley, II, will assume the same positions in New FNF and the position of executive
chairman of the board of FIS. Other key members of FNFs senior management will also continue their
involvement in both New FNF and FIS in executive capacities. On July
12
18, 2006, FNT filed a Schedule 14C Preliminary Information Statement and FIS filed a Form S-4
proxy and registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, on July
26, 2006, FNT filed a Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC. Completion of these
transactions is subject to a number of conditions, including but not limited to: approval of the
shareholders of each of FNF, FNT and FIS; the receipt of a private letter ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service and an opinion of FNFs special tax advisors that the Proposed Transactions and the
merger between FNF and FIS will be tax-free to FNF and its stockholders; the receipt of all
necessary regulatory approvals for the transfer of FNFs specialty insurance operations to FNT and
for the spin-off of FNT to the shareholders of FNF; the receipt of necessary approvals under credit
agreements of FNF, FNT and FIS and any other material agreements; and any other conditions set
forth in the definitive agreements for the transactions. The Company expects the Proposed
Transactions to close late in the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Note B Acquisitions
The results of operations and financial position of the entities acquired during any period
are included in the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements from and after the
date of acquisition. These acquisitions were either made by the Company or made by FNF and then
contributed to the Company by FNF. The acquisitions made by FNF and contributed to FNT are included
in the related Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements as capital contributions.
Based on the acquired entities valuation, any difference between the fair value of the
identifiable assets and liabilities and the purchase price paid is recorded as goodwill. Pro forma
disclosures for acquisitions are considered immaterial to the results of operations for all periods
presented.
Service Link L.P.
On August 1, 2005, the Company acquired Service Link, L.P. (Service Link), a national
provider of centralized mortgage and residential real estate title and closing services to major
financial institutions and institutional lenders. The initial acquisition price was approximately
$110 million in cash. It is probable that the Company will owe additional contingent consideration
related to this purchase in the third quarter of 2006, the amount of which will be based on Service
Links earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization over a 12-month period ending
in July 2006. The Company is not currently able to determine the amount of contingent consideration
that will be owed, but, based on current information, the amount is estimated to be approximately
$60 million as of June 30, 2006.
Note C Investments
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company began lending fixed maturity and equity
securities to financial institutions in short-term security lending transactions. The Companys
security lending policy requires that the cash received as collateral be 102% or more of the fair
value of the loaned securities. These short-term security lending arrangements increase investment
income with minimal risk. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had short-term
security loans outstanding with values of $222.5 million and $124.3 million, respectively, included
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the Company held cash in the same amounts as
collateral for the loaned securities.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2006 were as follows:
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
U.S.
government and
agencies |
|
$ |
186,614 |
|
|
$ |
(8,937 |
) |
|
$ |
594,604 |
|
|
$ |
(15,691 |
) |
|
$ |
781,218 |
|
|
$ |
(24,628 |
) |
States and
political
subdivisions |
|
|
492,909 |
|
|
|
(11,266 |
) |
|
|
304,584 |
|
|
|
(9,472 |
) |
|
|
797,493 |
|
|
|
(20,738 |
) |
Foreign government
and agencies |
|
|
26,589 |
|
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,589 |
|
|
|
(665 |
) |
Corporate securities |
|
|
335,183 |
|
|
|
(13,434 |
) |
|
|
273,605 |
|
|
|
(8,790 |
) |
|
|
608,788 |
|
|
|
(22,224 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
129,711 |
|
|
|
(16,181 |
) |
|
|
9,348 |
|
|
|
(6,851 |
) |
|
|
139,059 |
|
|
|
(23,032 |
) |
|
|
|
Total
temporarily
impaired
securities |
|
$ |
1,171,006 |
|
|
$ |
(50,483 |
) |
|
$ |
1,182,141 |
|
|
$ |
(40,804 |
) |
|
$ |
2,353,147 |
|
|
$ |
(91,287 |
) |
|
|
|
A substantial portion of the Companys unrealized losses relate to its holdings of debt
securities. Unrealized losses relating to U.S. government, state and political subdivision and
fixed maturity corporate holdings were primarily caused by interest rate increases. Since the
decline in fair value of these investments is attributable to changes in interest rates and not
credit quality, and the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities, the Company
does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses related
to equity securities were caused by market changes that the Company considers to be temporary and
thus the Company does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired.
Note D Stock Based Compensation Plans
In 2005, in connection with the distribution of FNT stock by FNF, the Company established the
FNT 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan) authorizing the issuance of up to 8,000,000
shares of common stock, subject to the terms of the Omnibus Plan. The Omnibus Plan provides for the
grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and
performance shares, performance units, other cash and stock-based awards and dividend equivalents.
As of June 30, 2006, there were 777,500 shares of restricted stock and 2,246,500 stock options
outstanding. These shares and options vest over a four-year period. During the three month and six
month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.1
million and $2.1 million, respectively, in connection with the issuance of FNT restricted stock and
$0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in connection with the issuance of FNT stock options.
Stock option transactions under the Omnibus Plan in the first six months of 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at June 30, |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,206,500 |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,920 |
) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
Granted |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
21.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
9.8 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006 |
|
|
2,246,500 |
|
|
$ |
$21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,010 |
) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All options issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006, are unvested. There were no exercisable
options outstanding at June 30, 2006. No stock options vested or were forfeited in the first six
months of 2006.
14
Restricted stock transactions under the Omnibus Plan in the first six months of 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
777,500 |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006 |
|
|
772,500 |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No shares of restricted stock vested in the first six months of 2006.
As a result of stock-based compensation grants prior to the commencement of the Omnibus Plan,
certain Company employees are also participants in FNFs stock-based compensation plans (the FNF
Plans), which provide for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted
stock and other stock-based incentive awards for officers and key employees. Grants of incentive
and nonqualified stock options under the FNF Plans have generally provided that options shall vest
equally over three years and generally expire ten years after their original date of grant. All
options granted under the FNF Plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of grant. In connection with grants of FNF stock options to
Company employees, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.2 million and $2.0
million in the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $2.5 million and
$4.3 million in the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which was based
on an allocation of compensation expense to the Company for personnel who provided services to the
Company.
In 2003, FNF issued to certain Company employees and directors rights to purchase shares of
FNF restricted common stock (the FNF Restricted Shares). A portion of the FNF Restricted Shares
vest over a five-year period and a portion vest over a four-year period, of which one-fifth vested
immediately on the date of grant. In connection with the issuance of the FNF Restricted Shares to
FNT employees, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.7
million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $0.9 million
and $1.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which was
based on an allocation of compensation expense to the Company for personnel who provided services
to the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires that compensation cost relating to share-based
payments be recognized in our financial statements. Effective as of the beginning of 2003, the
Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Using the fair value method of
accounting, compensation cost is measured based on the fair value of the award at the grant date
and recognized over the service period. Upon adoption of SFAS 123, the Company elected to use the
prospective method of transition, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
148, Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). Using
this method, stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized from the beginning of 2003 as if
the fair value method of accounting had been used to account for all employee awards granted,
modified, or settled in years beginning after December 31, 2002. SFAS 123R does not allow for the
prospective method, but requires the recording of expense relating to the vesting of all unvested
options beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 had no
material impact on the Companys income before income taxes, net income, cash flow from operations,
cash flow from financing activities, or basic or diluted earnings per share in the three month or
six month period ended June 30, 2006 due to the fact that all options accounted for using the
intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, were fully vested as of December 31, 2005. In accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation expense for the 2005 periods presented has not been
restated. Net income reflects expense amounts of $3.2 million and $2.7 million for the three month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $6.3 million and $5.7 million for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are included in personnel costs in
the reported financial results of each period. Included in these amounts are share-based
compensation expense related to the Omnibus Plan of $1.6 million and $3.2 million in the
15
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Also included are share-based
compensation expense amounts related to the participation of Company employees in the FNF Plans of
$1.6 million and $2.7 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $3.3 million and $5.7 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
The fair values of all options were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. The risk free interest rates
used in the calculation are the rates that correspond to the weighted average expected life of an
option. For purposes of valuing the options granted under the Omnibus Plan in 2006 or 2005, the
Company used historical activity of FNF common stock shares and stock options to estimate the
volatility rate of the FNT common stock and the expected life of the FNT options. FNT did not grant
any options in the first six months of 2005. The following assumptions were used in valuing FNT
stock options granted during the first six months of 2006: a risk free interest rate of 4.8%, a
volatility factor for the expected market price of 27%, an expected dividend yield of 5.1%, and a
weighted average expected life of 4.1 years. The weighted average fair value of each option granted
by FNT during the first six months of 2006 was $3.71.
Prior pro forma information regarding net earnings and earnings per share is required by SFAS
No. 123R, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for all of its employee stock
options under the fair value method of that statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the
estimated fair value of the options is amortized into expense over the options vesting period. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R to all outstanding and unvested
awards prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
160,578 |
|
|
$ |
242,897 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported
net earnings, net of related
tax effects |
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value
based methods for all awards,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
(1,733 |
) |
|
|
(3,895 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
160,327 |
|
|
$ |
242,331 |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings per
share basic and diluted, as
reported |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings per
share basic and diluted,
adjusted for SFAS 123 effects |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option
grants was $7.4 million, which is expected to be recognized in pre-tax income over a weighted
average period of 3.3 years and the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
restricted stock grants was $13.0 million, which is expected to be recognized in pre-tax income
over a weighted average period of 3.3 years.
Note E Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Unsecured notes, net of discount, interest payable
semiannually at 7.3%, due August, 2011 |
|
$ |
240,821 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Unsecured notes, net of discount, interest payable semiannually
at 5.25%, due March, 2013 |
|
|
248,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured notes due to FNF, net of discount |
|
|
6,640 |
|
|
|
497,800 |
|
Syndicated credit agreement, unsecured, interest due monthly at
LIBOR plus 0.40%, (5.9% at June 30, 2006), unused portion of
$325,000 at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Other promissory notes with various interest rates and maturities |
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
5,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
573,197 |
|
|
$ |
603,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
In connection with the distribution of FNT stock by FNF, the Company issued two $250 million
intercompany notes payable to FNF (the Mirror Notes), with terms that mirrored FNFs existing
$250 million 7.30% public debentures due in August 2011 and $250 million 5.25% public debentures
due in March 2013. Following issuance of the Mirror Notes, the Company filed a Registration
Statement on Form S-4, pursuant to which the Company offered to exchange the outstanding FNF notes
for notes FNT would issue having substantially the same terms and deliver the FNF notes received in
such exchange to FNF in redemption of the debt under the Mirror Notes. On January 17, 2006, the
exchange offers expired, with $241.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.30% notes due 2011
and the entire $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.25% notes due 2013 validly
tendered and not withdrawn in the exchange offers. Following the completion of the exchange offers,
the company issued a new 7.30% Mirror Note due in 2011 in the amount of $8.7 million, representing
the principal amount of the portion of the original Mirror Notes that was not exchanged, of which
$6.6 million remains outstanding at June 30, 2006. Upon any acceleration of maturity of the FNF
notes, whether upon redemption or an event of default of the FNF notes, FNT must repay the
corresponding Mirror Note.
On October 17, 2005, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as
Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender (the Credit Agreement), and the other financial
institutions party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a $400 million unsecured revolving
credit facility maturing on the fifth anniversary of the closing date. Amounts under the revolving
credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed by the borrowers thereunder from time to
time until the maturity of the revolving credit facility. Voluntary prepayment of the revolving
credit facility under the Credit Agreement is permitted at any time without fee upon proper notice
and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Revolving loans under the credit facility bear
interest at a variable rate based on either (i) the higher of (a) a rate per annum equal to
one-half of one percent in excess of the Federal Reserves Federal Funds rate, or (b) Bank of
Americas prime rate; or (ii) a rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of between 0.35%-1.25%, all in, depending on the
Companys then current public debt credit rating from the rating agencies. Included in the
0.35%-1.25% margin is a related commitment fee on the entire facility.
The Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, limits on
the incurrence of indebtedness, restrictions on investments, and limitations on restricted payments
and transactions with affiliates. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain investment
grade debt ratings, certain financial ratios related to liquidity and statutory surplus and certain
levels of capitalization. The Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default for
facilities of this type (with customary grace periods, as applicable) and provides that, upon the
occurrence of an event of default, the interest rate on all outstanding obligations will be
increased and payments of all outstanding loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments
may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related
events of default, all amounts payable under the Credit Agreement shall automatically become
immediately due and payable, and the lenders commitments will automatically terminate. The
Companys management believes that the Company is in compliance with all covenants related to the
Credit Agreement at June 30, 2006.
Principal maturities of notes payable at June 30, 2006, were as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
1,978 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
496,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
573,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
17
Note F Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The following details the Companys periodic expense for pension and postretirement benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic expense |
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(4,906 |
) |
|
|
(3,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
(768 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic expense |
|
$ |
3,722 |
|
|
$ |
4,670 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
|
|
There have been no material changes to the Companys projected benefit payments under these
plans since December 31, 2005.
Note G Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to its operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. The Company believes that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to its business. As background to the disclosure below, please note
the following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject
to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts
of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are
being litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of
time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation
and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought
against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in
which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly
defined, the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in
the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In general,
the dollar amount of damages sought is not specified. In those cases where plaintiffs have
made a specific statement with regard to monetary damages, they often specify damages just
below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of the case. This represents the
maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to federal court. In our
experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear little relation to the
ultimate loss, if any, we may experience. |
18
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. The Company
reviews these matters on an on-going basis and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing
reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its decision on its assessment
of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
|
|
|
|
In the opinion of the Companys management, while some of these matters may be material
to the Companys operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome
results, none will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition. |
Several class actions are pending in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New Hampshire and
Florida alleging improper premiums were charged for title insurance. The cases allege that the
named defendant companies failed to provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing
their mortgages, and failed to give discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed
rates. The actions seek refunds of the premiums charged and punitive damages. The Company intends
to vigorously defend the actions.
A class action in California alleges that the Company violated the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act and state law by giving favorable discounts or rates to builders and developers for
escrow fees and requiring purchasers to use Chicago Title Insurance Company for escrow services.
The action seeks refunds of the premiums charged and additional damages. The Company intends to
vigorously defend this action.
A class action in Texas alleges that the Company overcharged for recording fees in Arizona,
California, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. The suit seeks to recover the recording fees for the
class that was overcharged, interest and attorneys fees. The suit was filed in the United States
District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division on March 24, 2006. Similar
suits are pending in Indiana and Missouri. The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
A class action in New Mexico alleges the Company has engaged in anti-competitive price fixing
in New Mexico. The suit seeks an injunction against price fixing and writs issued to the State
regulators mandating the law be interpreted to provide a competitive market, compensatory damages,
punitive damages, statutory damages, interest and attorneys fees for the injured class. The suit
was filed in State Court in Santa Fe, New Mexico on April 27, 2006. The Company intends to
vigorously defend this action.
Two class actions filed in Illinois allege the Company has paid attorneys to refer business to
the Company by paying them for core title services in conjunction with orders when the attorneys,
in fact, did not perform any core title services and the payments were to steer business to the
Company. The suits seek compensatory damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief to terminate
the practice. The suit was filed in state court in Chicago, Illinois on May 11, 2006. The
Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
None of the cases described above includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. Two of
the Ohio cases state that the damages per class member are less than the jurisdictional limit for
removal to federal court.
The Company receives inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments,
attorneys general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to
its business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. The Company attempts
to cooperate with all such inquiries. From time to time, the Company is assessed fines for
violations of regulations or other matters or enters into settlements with such authorities which
require the Company to pay money or take other actions.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners and various state insurance regulators
have been investigating so called captive reinsurance agreements since 2004. The investigations
have focused on arrangements in which title insurers would write title insurance generated by
realtors, developers and lenders and cede a portion of the premiums to a reinsurance company
affiliate of the entity that generated the business. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) also has made formal or informal inquiries of the Company regarding these
matters. The Company has been cooperating and intends to continue to cooperate with all ongoing
investigations. The Company has discontinued all captive reinsurance arrangements. The total amount
of
19
premiums the Company ceded to reinsurers was approximately $10 million over the existence of
these agreements. The Company has settled most of the accusations of wrongdoing that arose from
these investigations by discontinuing the practice and paying fines. Some investigations are
continuing. The Company anticipates they will be settled in a similar manner.
Additionally, the Company has received inquiries from regulators about its business
involvement with title insurance agencies affiliated with builders, realtors and other traditional
sources of title insurance business, some of which the Company participated in forming as joint
ventures with its subsidiaries. These inquiries have focused on whether the placement of title
insurance with the Company through these affiliated agencies is proper or an improper form of
referral payment. Like most other title insurers, the Company participates in these affiliated
business arrangements in a number of states. The Company has settled the accusations of wrongdoing
that arose from some of these investigations by discontinuing the practice and paying fines. Other
investigations are continuing. The Company anticipates they will be settled in a similar manner.
The Company and its subsidiaries have settled all allegations of wrongdoing arising from a
wide-ranging review of the title insurance industry by the New York State Attorney General (the
NYAG). Under the terms of the settlement, the Company paid a $2 million fine and will
immediately reduce premiums by 15% on owners policies under $1 million. Rate hearings will be
conducted by the New York State Insurance Department (the NYSID) this year where all rates will
be considered industry wide. The settlement clarifies practices considered wrongful under New York
law by the NYAG and the NYSID, and the Company has agreed not to engage in those practices. The
Company will take steps to assure that consumers are aware of the filed rates for premiums on title
insurance products and that the products are correctly rated. The settlement also resolves all
issues raised by the market conduct investigation of the Company and its subsidiaries by the NYSID
except the issues of rating errors found by the NYSID. As part of the settlement, the Company and
its subsidiaries denied any wrongdoing. Neither the fines nor the rate reductions are expected to
have a material impact on earnings of the Company. The Company cooperated fully with the NYAG and
NYSID inquiries into these matters and will continue to cooperate with the NYSID.
Further, U.S. Representative Oxley, the Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee,
recently asked the Government Accountability Office (the GAO) to investigate the title insurance
industry. Representative Oxley stated that the Committee is concerned about payments that certain
title insurers have made to developers, lenders and real estate agents for referrals of title
insurance business. Representative Oxley asked the GAO to examine, among other things, the
foregoing relationships and the levels of pricing and competition in the title insurance industry.
A congressional hearing was held regarding title insurance practices on April 27, 2006. The
Company is unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry or whether it will adversely affect the
Companys business or results of operations.
On July 3, 2006, the California Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner) issued a Notice of
Proposed Action and Notice of Public Hearing (the Notice) relating to proposed regulations
governing rate-making for title insurance (the Proposed Regulations). A hearing on the Proposed
Regulations is scheduled for August 30, 2006. If implemented, the Proposed Regulations would
result in significant reductions in title insurance rates, which are likely to have a significant
negative impact on the companys California revenues. In addition, the Proposed Regulations would
give the Commissioner the ability to set maximum allowable title insurance rates on a going-forward
basis. It is possible that such maximum rates would be lower than the rates that the company would
otherwise set. In addition, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (the OIR) has recently
released three studies of the title insurance industry which purport to demonstrate that title
insurance rates in Florida are too high and that the Florida title insurance industry is
overwhelmingly dominated by five firms, which includes FNT. The studies recommend tying premium
rates to loss ratios thereby making the rates a reflection of the actual risks born by the insurer.
The OIR is presently developing a rule to govern the upcoming rate analysis and rate setting
process and has said that it will use the information to begin a full review of the title insurance
rates charged in Florida.
New York, Colorado, Louisiana, Nevada, and Texas insurance regulators have also announced
similar inquiries (or other reviews of title insurance rates) and other states could follow. At
this stage, the Company is unable to predict what the outcome will be of these or any similar
reviews.
20
Canadian lawyers who have traditionally played a role in real property transactions in Canada
allege that the Companys practices in processing residential mortgages are the unauthorized
practice of law. Their Law Societies have demanded an end to the practice, and have begun
investigations into those practices. In several provinces bills have been filed that ostensibly
would affect the way we do business. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry
or whether it will adversely affect the Companys business or results of operations. In Missouri a
class action is pending alleging that certain acts performed by the Company in closing real estate
transactions are the unlawful practice of law. The Company intends to vigorously defend this
action.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding our
expectations, hopes, intentions, or strategies regarding the future. All forward-looking statements
included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we
assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements contained herein due to many
factors, including, but not limited to: general economic, business, and political conditions,
including changes in the financial markets; adverse changes in the level of real estate activity,
which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest rates, a limited supply of
mortgage funding or a weak U.S. economy; compliance with extensive regulations; regulatory
investigations of the title insurance industry; our business concentration in the State of
California, the source of over 20% of our title insurance premiums; our dependence on distributions
from our title insurance underwriters as our main source of cash flow; competition from other title
insurance companies; FNFs need to maintain more than 80% ownership of our common stock for various
tax purposes; and other risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company made a reclassification adjustment to the Consolidated Statements of Income,
included within this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, with regard to the presentation of interest and
investment income and other operating expenses. This adjustment was necessary to properly reflect
certain credits earned as a reduction of other operating expenses as opposed to an increase in
investment income. The adjustment resulted in a reduction of interest and investment income of $9.0
million and $2.4 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $10.3
million and $3.3 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
a corresponding reduction of other operating expenses. This adjustment had no effect on net income.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
Overview
Fidelity National Title Group (FNT or the Company) is one of the largest title insurance
companies in the United States, with an approximate 29.0% national market share in 2005. Our title
insurance underwriters Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title
and Alamo Title together issue all of the Companys title insurance policies in 49 states, the
District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in Canada and Mexico. We
operate our business through a single segment, title and escrow, and do not generate significant
revenue outside the United States.
Prior to October 17, 2005, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of FNF. On that date, FNF
distributed shares of our Class A Common Stock representing 17.5% of our outstanding shares to its
stockholders as a dividend (the Distribution). FNF continues to hold shares of our Class B Common
Stock representing 82.1% of our outstanding stock and 97.9% of all voting rights of our common
stock.
Our financial statements include assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses directly
attributable to our operations as well as transactions between us and FNF and other affiliated
entities. For periods prior to the Distribution, our financial statements include allocations of
certain of our corporate expenses to FNF and Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (FIS)
and allocations to us of certain FNF expenses, allocated on a basis that
21
management considers to reflect most fairly or reasonably the utilization of the services
provided to or the benefit obtained by those businesses. These expense allocations from FNF reflect
an allocation to us of a portion of the compensation of certain senior officers and other personnel
of FNF who are not our employees after the Distribution, but who have historically provided
services to us. Our financial statements for periods prior to the Distribution do not reflect the
debt or interest expense we might have incurred if we had been a stand-alone entity. Subsequent to
the Distribution, we may incur additional expenses as a result of being a separate public company.
As a result, our financial statements for periods prior to the Distribution do not necessarily
reflect what our financial position or results of operations would have been if we had been
operated as a stand-alone public entity during the periods covered, and may not be indicative of
our future results of operations or financial position.
Recent Developments
Transaction with FNF
As previously announced, FNFs Board of Directors approved pursuing a plan that eliminates its
holding company structure, results in the sale of certain of FNFs assets and liabilities to us in
exchange for shares of our stock, distributes FNFs ownership stake in FNT to FNF shareholders
(collectively, the Proposed Transactions), and subsequently merges FNF with and into FIS. On June
25, 2006, we entered into a Securities Exchange and Distribution Agreement (the SEDA) with FNF,
providing for the completion of the Proposed Transactions. Also on June 25, 2006, FNF entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger with FIS, providing for the merger of FNF with and into FIS and the
distribution to FNF stockholders of FIS stock in exchange for their FNF shares. Pursuant to the
SEDA and after the Proposed Transactions are complete, FNT, which will consist primarily of FNFs
current specialty insurance and Sedgwick CMS business lines in addition to our current title
insurance business, will be renamed Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (New FNF) and will trade
under the symbol FNF. FNFs current chairman of the board and chief executive officer, William P.
Foley, II, will assume the same positions in New FNF and the position of executive chairman of the
board of FIS. Other key members of FNFs senior management will also continue their involvement in
both New FNF and FIS in executive capacities. On July 18, 2006, we filed a Schedule 14C Preliminary
Information Statement and FIS filed a Form S-4 proxy and registration statement with the SEC, and,
on July 26, 2006, we filed a Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC. Completion of these
transactions is subject to a number of conditions, including but not limited to: approval of the
shareholders of each of FNF, FNT and FIS; the receipt of a private letter ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service and an opinion of FNFs special tax advisors that the Proposed Transactions and the
merger between FNF and FIS will be tax-free to FNF and its stockholders; the receipt of all
necessary regulatory approvals for the transfer of FNFs specialty insurance operations to us and
for the spin-off of FNT to the shareholders of FNF; the receipt of necessary approvals under credit
agreements of FNF, FNT and FIS and any other material agreements; and any other conditions set
forth in the definitive agreements for the transactions. We expect the Proposed Transactions to
close late in the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Following the distribution, the Company will no longer be purely a title insurance company.
Instead, the Company will be a holding company which operates through its subsidiaries in several
different industries. In addition, the Company expects to actively evaluate possible strategic
transactions, including but not limited to potential acquisitions of other companies, business
units and operating and investment assets. Any such acquisitions may or may not be in lines of
business that are the same as or provide potential synergies with FNTs existing operations. There
can be no assurance, however, that any suitable acquisitions or other strategic opportunities will
arise.
Service Link Acquisition
On August 1, 2005, the Company acquired Service Link, L.P. (Service Link), a national
provider of centralized mortgage and residential real estate title and closing services to major
financial institutions and institutional lenders. The initial acquisition price was approximately
$110 million in cash. It is probable that the Company will owe additional contingent consideration
related to this purchase in the third quarter of 2006, the amount of which will be based on Service
Links earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization over a 12-month period ending
in July 2006. The Company is not currently able to determine the amount of contingent
22
consideration that will be owed, but, based on current information, the amount is estimated to
be approximately $60 million as of June 30, 2006.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
504,532 |
|
|
$ |
561,191 |
|
|
$ |
952,301 |
|
|
$ |
1,017,396 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
708,714 |
|
|
|
771,687 |
|
|
|
1,337,134 |
|
|
|
1,304,200 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
287,598 |
|
|
|
300,328 |
|
|
|
541,657 |
|
|
|
543,465 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
37,679 |
|
|
|
22,201 |
|
|
|
74,419 |
|
|
|
42,155 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
6,107 |
|
|
|
18,486 |
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
|
|
21,922 |
|
Other income |
|
|
11,931 |
|
|
|
10,945 |
|
|
|
22,429 |
|
|
|
20,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,556,561 |
|
|
|
1,684,838 |
|
|
|
2,948,553 |
|
|
|
2,949,158 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
466,221 |
|
|
|
479,943 |
|
|
|
918,656 |
|
|
|
904,603 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
233,607 |
|
|
|
238,983 |
|
|
|
443,228 |
|
|
|
447,818 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
544,169 |
|
|
|
595,220 |
|
|
|
1,032,537 |
|
|
|
1,005,121 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
27,194 |
|
|
|
24,523 |
|
|
|
53,431 |
|
|
|
49,389 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
91,017 |
|
|
|
86,451 |
|
|
|
171,738 |
|
|
|
150,677 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
23,700 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,374,582 |
|
|
|
1,425,541 |
|
|
|
2,643,290 |
|
|
|
2,558,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
181,979 |
|
|
|
259,297 |
|
|
|
305,263 |
|
|
|
390,826 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
64,603 |
|
|
|
97,774 |
|
|
|
108,369 |
|
|
|
146,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before minority interest |
|
|
117,376 |
|
|
|
161,523 |
|
|
|
196,894 |
|
|
|
244,189 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
116,513 |
|
|
$ |
160,578 |
|
|
$ |
195,615 |
|
|
$ |
242,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues decreased $128.3 million or 7.6% for the second quarter of 2006 to $1,556.6
million and decreased $0.6 million or less than 0.1% for the first six months of 2006 to $2,948.6
million .
Total title insurance premiums for the three-month and six-month periods were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Title premiums
from direct
operations |
|
$ |
504,532 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
$ |
561,191 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
952,301 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
1,017,396 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
% |
Title premiums from
agency operations |
|
|
708,714 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
771,687 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
1,337,134 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
1,304,200 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,213,246 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,332,878 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,289,435 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,321,596 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title insurance premiums decreased 9.0% to $1,213.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 as
compared with the second quarter of 2005. The decrease was made up of a $56.7 million, or 10.1%,
decrease in direct premiums and a $63.0 million, or 8.2%, decrease in premiums from agency
operations. Title insurance premiums decreased 1.4% to $2,289.4 million in the first six months of
2006 as compared with the first six months of 2005. The decrease was made up of a $65.1 million, or
6.4%, decrease in direct premiums, partially offset by a $32.9 million, or 2.5%, increase in
premiums from agency operations.
The decreased level of direct title premiums is the result of a decrease in closed order
volume and was partially offset by an increase in fee per file, reflecting a declining refinance
market and a slowing purchase market. Closed order volumes decreased to 473,800 in the second
quarter of 2006 compared to 560,400 in the second quarter of 2005 and to 910,100 in the first six
months of 2006 compared to 1,048,900 in the first six months of 2005. The average fee per file in
our direct operations was $1,597 in the second quarter of 2006 compared to $1,500 in the second
quarter of 2005 and $1,566 in the first six months of 2006 compared to $1,447 in the first six
months of
23
2005, reflecting a strong commercial market, the decrease in refinance activity, and continued
appreciation in home prices. The fee per file tends to increase as mortgage interest rates rise,
and the mix of business changes from a predominantly refinance-driven market to more of a
resale-driven market because resale transactions generally involve the issuance of both a lenders
policy and an owners policy whereas refinance transactions typically only require a lenders
policy.
The decrease in agency premiums in the second quarter of 2006 as compared to the corresponding
2005 period is consistent with the decrease in direct title premiums. We are using accrual basis
accounting to record agency premiums in a manner that is consistent with direct premium activity
because our agents experience the same market conditions that other direct title insurance
companies experience. The changes in agency premiums during the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the corresponding 2005 periods were more favorable than the
changes in direct premiums due to the fact that title insurance markets are currently stronger in
the Southeast, Northeast, and Midwest, where title insurance business is more agency driven.
During the second quarter and first six months of 2006, agency premiums decreased 8.2% and
increased 2.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2005 periods, while direct title
premiums decreased 10.1% and 6.4%, respectively, during the same periods. Agency revenues from FIS
title agency businesses were $20.7 million and $21.7 million in the second quarter of 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $41.9 million and $42.5 million in the first six months of 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Trends in escrow and other title related fees are, to some extent, related to title insurance
activity generated by our direct operations. Escrow and other title related fees were $287.6
million and $300.3 million for the second quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively and $541.7
million and $543.5 million for the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. Escrow fees,
which are more directly related to our direct operations than our other title related fees,
decreased $21.7 million, or 10.7%, in the second quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of
2005, and $24.5 million, or 6.7%, in the first six months of 2006 compared to the first six months
of 2005, consistent with the decrease in direct title premiums. Other title-related fees increased
$9.0 million, or 9.2%, for the second quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of 2005 and
$22.7 million, or 12.8%, for the first six months of 2006 compared to the first six months of 2005,
representing growth in the Canadian real estate market, including growth in our market share and
the strength of the Canadian dollar, growth in other operations not directly related to title
insurance, and acquisitions, including the acquisition of Service Link in August 2005.
Interest and investment income levels are primarily a function of securities markets, interest
rates and the amount of cash available for investment. Interest and investment income in the second
quarter of 2006 was $37.7 million, compared with $22.2 million in the second quarter of 2005, an
increase of $15.5 million, or 69.7%. Interest and investment income in the first six months of 2006
was $74.4 million, compared with $42.2 million in the first six months. The increases are primarily
due to increases in balances and interest rates for cash and short-term investments, increases in
average balances and yield rates for long-term fixed income assets, and, for the six month periods,
a special dividend paid on our holdings of Certegy Inc. common stock in the first quarter of 2006
before its merger with FIS.
Net realized gains for the second quarter of 2006 decreased to $6.1 million compared to $18.5
million for the second quarter of 2005, primarily due to lower sales of debt and equity securities
and losses on sales of other assets. Net realized gains for the first six months of 2006 decreased
to $20.6 million from $21.9 million in the first six months of 2005, primarily due to the losses on
sales of other assets, partially offset by greater sales of debt and equity securities.
Our operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and other operating expenses,
which in our title insurance business are incurred as orders are received and processed, and agent
commissions, which are incurred as revenue is recognized. Title insurance premiums, escrow and
other title related fees are generally recognized as income at the time the underlying transaction
closes. As a result, direct title operations revenue lags approximately 45-60 days behind expenses
and therefore gross margins may fluctuate. The changes in the market environment, mix of business
between direct and agency operations and the contributions from our various business units have
impacted margins and net earnings. We have implemented programs and have taken necessary actions to
maintain
24
expense levels consistent with revenue streams. However, a short time lag exists in reducing
variable costs and certain fixed costs are incurred regardless of revenue levels.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, bonuses and stock based
compensation paid to employees and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Personnel
costs totaled $466.2 million and $479.9 million for the second quarters of 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $918.7 million and $904.6 million for the first six months of 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Personnel costs as a percentage of total revenues from direct title premiums and
escrow and other fees increased to 58.9% for the second quarter of 2006 from 55.7% for the second
quarter of 2005 and to 61.5% for the first six months of 2006 from 58.0% for the first six months
of 2005. The decrease in personnel costs for the second quarter of 2006 as compared to the second
quarter of 2005 is primarily the result of the decreases in direct title premiums and escrow and
other fees. Average employee count decreased to 18,771 in the second quarter of 2006 from 18,991 in
the second quarter of 2005, primarily due to the decrease in orders, partially offset by the 2005
acquisition of Service Link. Average annualized personnel cost per employee decreased in the second
quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of 2005, primarily due to decreases in variable
personnel costs such as overtime, commissions and bonuses, partially offset by an increase in fixed
personnel costs. The increase in personnel costs for the first six months of 2006 as compared to
the first six months of 2005 is primarily the result of increased salary and benefit costs due to
competition and is partially offset by decreases in personnel costs resulting from the decreases in
direct title premiums and escrow and other fees. Average employee count increased to 18,955 in the
first six months of 2006 from 18,698 in the first six months of 2005, primarily due to the
acquisition of Service Link, partially offset by a decrease in employee count caused by the
decrease in orders. Average annualized personnel cost per employee increased in the first six
months of 2006 compared to the first six months of 2005, primarily due to increases in fixed
personnel costs caused by competition, partially offset by decreases in variable personnel costs
such as overtime, commissions and bonuses. Stock-based compensation costs were $3.2 million and
$2.7 million for the second quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $6.3 million and $5.7
million for the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. None of the additional expense
relates to the Companys adoption on January 1, 2006, of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R, Share Based Payment (SFAS 123R) because all options that were not
previously accounted for under the fair value method were fully vested as of December 31, 2005.
Other operating expenses consist prima rily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, advertising expenses, general insurance and trade and notes receivable allowances. Other
operating expenses totaled $233.6 million and $239.0 million for the second quarters of 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $443.2 million and $447.8 million for the first six months of 2006 and
2005, respectively. Other operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues from direct title
premiums and escrow and other fees were 29.5% and 27.7% for the second quarters of 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and 29.7% and 28.4% for the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts. Agent commissions and the resulting percentage of agent
premiums we retain vary according to regional differences in real estate closing practices and
state regulations.
The following table illustrates the relationship of agent premiums and agent commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
% |
|
2005 |
|
% |
|
2006 |
|
% |
|
2005 |
|
% |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Agent premiums |
|
$ |
708,714 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
771,687 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,337,134 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,304,200 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Agent commissions |
|
|
544,169 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
595,220 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
1,032,537 |
|
|
|
77.2 |
% |
|
|
1,005,121 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
164,545 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
$ |
176,467 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
$ |
304,597 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
$ |
299,079 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
|
Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a percentage of total agency premiums
increased in the second quarter of 2006 compared with the second quarter of 2005 and decreased in
the first six months of 2006 compared with the first six months of 2005 due to differences in the
percentages of premiums retained by agents as commissions across different geographic regions.
25
Depreciation and amortization was $27.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 as compared to
$24.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $53.4 million in the first six months of 2006 as
compared to $49.4 million in the first six months of 2005.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title related
claims and escrow losses. The estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as
a percentage of title premium revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant
factors. We monitor our claims loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for
claim losses accordingly as new information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other
contributing factors are considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim
losses. The claim loss provision for title insurance was $91.0 million in the second quarter of
2006 as compared to $86.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $171.7 million in the first six
months of 2006 as compared to $150.7 million in the first six months of 2005. Our claim loss
provision as a percentage of total title premiums was 7.5% in the second quarter and first six
months of 2006 and 6.5% in the second quarter and first six months of 2005.
Interest expense increased to $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2006 from $0.4 million in
the second quarter of 2005 and to $23.7 million in the first six months of 2006 from $0.7 million
in the first six months of 2005, due to increases in average debt and in interest rates. Average
debt increased to approximately $591.9 million and $586.1 million in the second quarter and first
six months of 2006, respectively, from approximately $ 24.4 million and $15.6 million in the second
quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively. Increases in debt at June 30, 2006 compared to
June 30, 2005 primarily consist of the following: $240,821 from a public bond issuance with
interest payable at 7.3% and due August 2011 and $248,758 from a public bond issuance with interest
payable at 5.25% and due March 2013 (collectively the Public Bonds), $6,640 from an unsecured
note to FNF with interest payable at 7.3% and due August 2011, and $75,000 from a syndicated credit
agreement with interest at LIBOR plus 0.4%. In January of 2006, the Company issued the Public Bonds
in exchange for an equal amount of the existing FNF bonds with the same terms. The Company then
delivered the FNF bonds to FNF in payment of debt owed to FNF by the Company. (See Note E to the
Condensed Financial Statements.)
Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes was 35.5% and 37.7% for the
second quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 35.5% and 37.5% for the first six months of
2006 and 2005, respectively. Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes is
attributable to our estimate of ultimate income tax liability, and changes in the characteristics
of net earnings year to year.
Net earnings were $116.5 million and $160.6 million for the second quarters of 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $195.6 million and $242.9 million for the first six months of 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements
Our cash requirements include operating expenses, taxes, payments of interest and principal on
our debt, capital expenditures, business acquisitions and dividends on our common stock. We
currently pay an annual dividend of $1.16 on each share of our common stock, payable quarterly, or
an aggregate of approximately $202.2 million per year, based on the number of shares outstanding at
June 30, 2006, although the declaration of any future dividends is at the discretion of our board
of directors. We believe that all anticipated cash requirements for current operations will be met
from internally generated funds, through cash dividends from subsidiaries, cash generated by
investment securities and borrowings on existing credit facilities. Our short-term and long-term
liquidity requirements are monitored regularly to ensure that we can meet our cash requirements. We
forecast the needs of all of our subsidiaries and periodically review their short-term and
long-term projected sources and uses of funds, as well as the asset, liability, investment and cash
flow assumptions underlying these projections.
Our insurance subsidiaries generate cash from premiums earned and their respective investment
portfolios and these funds are adequate to satisfy the payments of claims and other liabilities.
Due to the magnitude of our
26
investment portfolio in relation to our claim loss reserves, we do not specifically match
durations of our investments to the cash outflows required to pay claims, but do manage outflows on
a shorter time frame.
Our two significant sources of internally generated funds are dividends and other payments
from our subsidiaries. As a holding company, we receive cash from our subsidiaries in the form of
dividends and as reimbursement for operating and other administrative expenses we incur. The
reimbursements are paid within the guidelines of management agreements among us and our
subsidiaries. Our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in their ability to pay
dividends and make distributions. Each state of domicile regulates the extent to which our title
underwriters can pay dividends or make other distributions to us. As of December 31, 2005, $1.9
billion of our net assets were restricted from dividend payments without prior approval from the
relevant departments of insurance. During the remainder of 2006, our first tier title subsidiaries
can pay or make distributions to us of approximately $205 million without prior regulatory
approval. Our underwritten title companies collect revenue and pay operating expenses. However,
they are not regulated to the same extent as our insurance subsidiaries.
On July 20, 2006, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.29 per
share, payable September 28, 2006 to shareholders of record as of September 14, 2006. On April 20,
2006, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.29 per share, which was paid
on June 27, 2006 to shareholders of record as of June 15, 2006. On February 8, 2006, our Board of
Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.29 per share, which was paid on March 28, 2006,
to shareholders of record as of March 15, 2006.
Financing
In connection with the distribution of FNT stock by FNF, we issued two $250 million
intercompany notes payable to FNF (the Mirror Notes), with terms that mirrored FNFs existing
$250 million 7.30% public debentures due in August 2011 and $250 million 5.25% public debentures
due in March 2013. Following issuance of the Mirror Notes, we filed a Registration Statement on
Form S-4, pursuant to which we offered to exchange the outstanding FNF notes for notes we would
issue having substantially the same terms and deliver the FNF notes received to FNF to reduce our
debt under the Mirror Notes. On January 17, 2006, the offers expired, with $241.3 million aggregate
principal amount of the 7.30% notes due 2011 and the entire $250.0 million aggregate principal
amount of the 5.25% notes due 2013 validly tendered and not withdrawn in the exchange offers.
Following the completion of the exchange offers, we issued a new 7.30% Mirror Note due 2011 in the
amount of $8.7 million, representing the principal amount of the portion of the original Mirror
Notes that was not exchanged, of which $6.6 million remains outstanding at June 30, 2006. Interest
on the Mirror Notes accrues from the last date on which interest on the corresponding FNF notes was
paid and at the same rate. The Mirror Notes mature on the maturity dates of the corresponding FNF
notes. Upon any acceleration of maturity of the FNF notes, whether upon redemption or an event of
default of the FNF notes, we must repay the corresponding Mirror Note.
On October 17, 2005, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as
Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, and the other financial institutions party thereto (the
Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides for a $400 million unsecured revolving credit
facility maturing on the fifth anniversary of the closing date. Amounts under the revolving credit
facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed by the borrowers thereunder from time to time until
the maturity of the revolving credit facility. Voluntary prepayment of the revolving credit
facility under the Credit Agreement is permitted at any time without fee upon proper notice and
subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Revolving loans under the credit facility bear interest at
a variable rate based on either (i) the higher of (a) a rate per annum equal to one-half of one
percent in excess of the Federal Reserves Federal Funds rate, or (b) Bank of Americas prime
rate; or (ii) a rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of between 0.35%-1.25%, all in, depending on the Companys then
current public debt credit rating from the rating agencies. Included in the 0.35%-1.25% margin is a
related commitment fee on the entire facility.
The Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, limits on
the incurrence of indebtedness, restrictions on investments, and limitations on restricted payments
and transactions with affiliates. The Credit
27
Agreement requires the Company to maintain investment grade debt ratings, certain financial
ratios related to liquidity and statutory surplus and certain levels of capitalization. The Credit
Agreement also includes customary events of default for facilities of this type (with customary
grace periods, as applicable) and provides that, upon the occurrence of an event of default, the
interest rate on all outstanding obligations will be increased and payments of all outstanding
loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments may be terminated. In addition, upon the
occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all amounts payable under
the Credit Agreement shall automatically become immediately due and payable, and the lenders
commitments will automatically terminate. We believe that the Company is in compliance with all
covenants related to the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2006.
At June 30, 2006, we had $75 million in debt under this facility, bearing interest at LIBOR
plus 0.4% (equal to 5.9%). This debt was originally borrowed in October 2005 to repay a note
previously paid as a dividend to FNF. In the first six months of 2006, we repaid $25.0 million on
this facility, net of borrowings.
We have agreed that, without FNFs consent, we will not issue any shares of our capital stock
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire our capital stock, if after giving effect to the
issuances and considering all of the shares of our capital stock which may be acquired under the
rights, warrants and options outstanding on the date of the issuance, FNF would not be eligible to
consolidate our results of operations for tax purposes, would not receive favorable tax treatment
of dividends paid by us or would not be able, if it so desired, to distribute the rest of our stock
it holds to its stockholders in a tax-free distribution. These limits will generally enable FNF to
continue to own at least 80% of our outstanding common stock. The Proposed Transactions will
benefit us by eliminating this limit on our ability to issue shares. (See Note A to the Condensed
Financial Statements.)
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations described in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In conducting our operations, we routinely hold customers assets in escrow, pending
completion of real estate transactions. Certain of these amounts are maintained in segregated bank
accounts and have not been included in the Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets. As a result of
holding these customers assets in escrow, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits
during the year through favorable borrowing and vendor arrangements with various banks. There were
no investments or loans outstanding as of June 30, 2006 related to these arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 requires an evaluation to
determine whether it is more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon
examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. If it is
determined that it is more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon
examination, the next step is to determine the amount to be recognized. FIN 48 prescribes
recognition of the largest amount of tax benefit or liability that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being recognized upon ultimate settlement of an uncertain tax position. Tax positions are
to be recognized as of the first financial reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is met. Similarly, a tax position that has previously been recognized will be
derecognized as of the first financial reporting period during which the more-
28
likely-than-not recognition threshold is not met. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. We do not believe that FIN 48 will have a material effect on our
statements of financial position or operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires that compensation cost
relating to share-based payments be recognized in our financial statements. During 2003, we adopted
the fair value recognition provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), effective as of the beginning of 2003.
Using the fair value method of accounting, compensation cost is measured based on the fair value of
the award at the grant date and recognized over the service period. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123,
we elected to use the prospective method of transition, as permitted by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure
(SFAS No. 148). Using this method, stock-based employee compensation cost has been recognized
from the beginning of 2003 as if the fair value method of accounting had been used to account for
all employee awards granted, modified, or settled in years beginning after December 31, 2002. SFAS
No. 123R does not allow for the prospective method, but requires the recording of expense relating
to the vesting of all unvested options beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS
No. 123R on January 1, 2006 had no significant impact on our financial condition or results of
operations due to the fact that all options accounted for using the intrinsic value method under
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, were fully
vested at December 31, 2005. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, we have not
restated our share-based compensation expense for the 2005 periods presented.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance
that our disclosure controls and procedures will timely alert them to material information required
to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to its operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. The Company believes that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to its business. As background to the disclosure below, please note
the following:
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|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject
to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts
of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are
being litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of
time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation
and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought
against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in
which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly
defined, the fact that many of these |
29
|
|
|
matters involve multi-state class actions in which the applicable law for the claims at
issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current challenging legal environment
faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in
the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In general,
the dollar amount of damages sought is not specified. In those cases where plaintiffs have
made a specific statement with regard to monetary damages, they often specify damages just
below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of the case. This represents the
maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to federal court. In our
experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear little relation to the
ultimate loss, if any, we may experience. |
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|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. The Company
reviews these matters on an on-going basis and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing
reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its decision on its assessment
of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
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In the opinion of the Companys management, while some of these matters may be material
to the Companys operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome
results, none will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition. |
Several class actions are pending in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New Hampshire and
Florida alleging improper premiums were charged for title insurance. The cases allege that the
named defendant companies failed to provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing
their mortgages, and failed to give discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed
rates. The actions seek refunds of the premiums charged and punitive damages. The Company intends
to vigorously defend the actions.
A class action in California alleges that the Company violated the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act and state law by giving favorable discounts or rates to builders and developers for
escrow fees and requiring purchasers to use Chicago Title Insurance Company for escrow services.
The action seeks refunds of the premiums charged and additional damages. The Company intends to
vigorously defend this action.
A class action in Texas alleges that the Company overcharged for recording fees in Arizona,
California, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. The suit seeks to recover the recording fees for the
class that was overcharged, interest and attorneys fees. The suit was filed in the United States
District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division on March 24, 2006. Similar
suits are pending in Indiana and Missouri. The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
A class action in New Mexico alleges the Company has engaged in anti-competitive price fixing
in New Mexico. The suit seeks an injunction against price fixing and writs issued to the State
regulators mandating the law be interpreted to provide a competitive market, compensatory damages,
punitive damages, statutory damages, interest and attorneys fees for the injured class. The suit
was filed in State Court in Santa Fe, New Mexico on April 27, 2006. The Company intends to
vigorously defend this action.
Two class actions filed in Illinois allege the Company has paid attorneys to refer business to
the Company by paying them for core title services in conjunction with orders when the attorneys,
in fact, did not perform any core title services and the payments were to steer business to the
Company. The suits seek compensatory damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief to terminate
the practice. The suit was filed in state court in Chicago, Illinois on May 11, 2006. The
Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
30
None of the cases described above includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. Two of
the Ohio cases state that the damages per class member are less than the jurisdictional limit for
removal to federal court.
The Company receives inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments,
attorneys general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to
its business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. The Company attempts
to cooperate with all such inquiries. From time to time, the Company is assessed fines for
violations of regulations or other matters or enters into settlements with such authorities which
require the Company to pay money or take other actions.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners and various state insurance regulators
have been investigating so called captive reinsurance agreements since 2004. The investigations
have focused on arrangements in which title insurers would write title insurance generated by
realtors, developers and lenders and cede a portion of the premiums to a reinsurance company
affiliate of the entity that generated the business. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) also has made formal or informal inquiries of the Company regarding these
matters. The Company has been cooperating and intends to continue to cooperate with all ongoing
investigations. The Company has discontinued all captive reinsurance arrangements. The total amount
of premiums the Company ceded to reinsurers was approximately $10 million over the existence of
these agreements. The Company has settled most of the accusations of wrongdoing that arose from
these investigations by discontinuing the practice and paying fines. Some investigations are
continuing. The Company anticipates they will be settled in a similar manner.
Additionally, the Company has received inquiries from regulators about its business
involvement with title insurance agencies affiliated with builders, realtors and other traditional
sources of title insurance business, some of which the Company participated in forming as joint
ventures with its subsidiaries. These inquiries have focused on whether the placement of title
insurance with the Company through these affiliated agencies is proper or an improper form of
referral payment. Like most other title insurers, the Company participates in these affiliated
business arrangements in a number of states. The Company has settled the accusations of wrongdoing
that arose from some of these investigations by discontinuing the practice and paying fines. Other
investigations are continuing. The Company anticipates they will be settled in a similar manner.
The Company and its subsidiaries have settled all allegations of wrongdoing arising from a
wide-ranging review of the title insurance industry by the New York State Attorney General (the
NYAG). Under the terms of the settlement, the Company paid a $2 million fine and will
immediately reduce premiums by 15% on owners policies under $1 million. Rate hearings will be
conducted by the New York State Insurance Department (the NYSID) this year where all rates will
be considered industry wide. The settlement clarifies practices considered wrongful under New York
law by the NYAG and the NYSID, and the Company has agreed not to engage in those practices. The
Company will take steps to assure that consumers are aware of the filed rates for premiums on title
insurance products and that the products are correctly rated. The settlement also resolves all
issues raised by the market conduct investigation of the Company and its subsidiaries by the NYSID
except the issues of rating errors found by the NYSID. As part of the settlement, the Company and
its subsidiaries denied any wrongdoing. Neither the fines nor the rate reductions are expected to
have a material impact on earnings of the Company. The Company cooperated fully with the NYAG and
NYSID inquiries into these matters and will continue to cooperate with the NYSID.
Further, U.S. Representative Oxley, the Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee,
recently asked the Government Accountability Office (the GAO) to investigate the title insurance
industry. Representative Oxley stated that the Committee is concerned about payments that certain
title insurers have made to developers, lenders and real estate agents for referrals of title
insurance business. Representative Oxley asked the GAO to examine, among other things, the
foregoing relationships and the levels of pricing and competition in the title insurance industry.
A congressional hearing was held regarding title insurance practices on April 27, 2006. The
Company is unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry or whether it will adversely affect the
Companys business or results of operations.
31
On July 3, 2006, the California Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner) issued a Notice of
Proposed Action and Notice of Public Hearing (the Notice) relating to proposed regulations
governing rate-making for title insurance (the Proposed Regulations). A hearing on the Proposed
Regulations is scheduled for August 30, 2006. If implemented, the Proposed Regulations would
result in significant reductions in title insurance rates, which are likely to have a significant
negative impact on the companys California revenues. In addition, the Proposed Regulations would
give the Commissioner the ability to set maximum allowable title insurance rates on a going-forward
basis. It is possible that such maximum rates would be lower than the rates that the company would
otherwise set. In addition, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (the OIR) has recently
released three studies of the title insurance industry which purport to demonstrate that title
insurance rates in Florida are too high and that the Florida title insurance industry is
overwhelmingly dominated by five firms, which includes FNT. The studies recommend tying premium
rates to loss ratios thereby making the rates a reflection of the actual risks born by the insurer.
The OIR is presently developing a rule to govern the upcoming rate analysis and rate setting
process and has said that it will use the information to begin a full review of the title insurance
rates charged in Florida.
New York, Colorado, Louisiana, Nevada, and Texas insurance regulators have also announced
similar inquiries (or other reviews of title insurance rates) and other states could follow. At
this stage, the Company is unable to predict what the outcome will be of these or any similar
reviews.
Canadian lawyers who have traditionally played a role in real property transactions in Canada
allege that the Companys practices in processing residential mortgages are the unauthorized
practice of law. Their Law Societies have demanded an end to the practice, and have begun
investigations into those practices. In several provinces bills have been filed that ostensibly
would affect the way we do business. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry
or whether it will adversely affect the Companys business or results of operations. In Missouri a
class action is pending alleging that certain acts performed by the Company in closing real estate
transactions are the unlawful practice of law. The Company intends to vigorously defend this
action.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business faces a number of risks. The risks described below update the risk factors
described in our 2005 Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with those risk factors. The risk
factors described in this Form 10-Q and the 2005 Form 10-K may not be the only risks we face.
Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also
impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results
of operations, financial condition could be materially affected and the trading price of our common
stock could decline.
If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity occur, our revenues may decline.
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real estate activity which includes
sales, mortgage financing and mortgage refinancing. The levels of real estate activity are
primarily affected by the average price of real estate sales, the availability of funds to finance
purchases and mortgage interest rates. While both the volume and the average price of residential
real estate transactions have recently experienced record highs, we do not expect these trends to
continue. Further, interest rates have risen from record low levels in 2003, resulting in
reductions in the level of mortgage refinancings and total mortgage originations in 2004 and again
in 2005.
We have found that residential real estate activity generally decreases in the following
situations:
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when mortgage interest rates are high or increasing; |
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when the mortgage funding supply is limited; and |
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when the United States economy is weak. |
If either the level of real estate activity or the average price of real estate sales
declines, it could adversely affect our title insurance revenues. The Mortgage Bankers Association
currently projects residential mortgage production in 2006 to be $2.38 trillion, which would
represent an 18.3% decline relative to 2005. The MBA further projects that
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the 18.3% decrease will result from purchase transactions declining from $1.51 billion in 2005
to $1.48 billion in 2006, or 2.0%, and refinancing transactions dropping from $1.40 billion to
$0.90 billion, or 35.9%.
State regulation of the rates we charge for title insurance could adversely affect our results of
operations.
Our subsidiaries are subject to extensive rate regulation by the applicable state agencies in
the jurisdictions in which they operate. Title insurance rates are regulated differently in the
various states, with some states requiring our subsidiaries to file rates before such rates become
effective and some states promulgating the rates that can be charged. In almost all states in which
our subsidiaries operate, our rates must not be excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory.
On July 3, 2006, the California Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner) issued a Notice of Proposed
Action and Notice of Public Hearing (the Notice) relating to proposed regulations governing
rate-making for title insurance (the Proposed Regulations). A hearing on the Proposed
Regulations is scheduled for August 30, 2006. If implemented, the Proposed Regulations would
result in significant reductions in title insurance rates, which are likely to have a significant
negative impact on the companys California revenues. In addition, the Proposed Regulations would
give the Commissioner the ability to set maximum allowable title insurance rates on a going-forward
basis. It is possible that such maximum rates would be lower than the rates that the company would
otherwise set. In addition, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (the OIR) has recently
released three studies of the title insurance industry which purport to demonstrate that title
insurance rates in Florida are too high and that the Florida title insurance industry is
overwhelmingly dominated by five firms, which includes FNT. The studies recommend tying premium
rates to loss ratios thereby making the rates a reflection of the actual risks born by the insurer.
The OIR is presently developing a rule to govern the upcoming rate analysis and rate setting
process and has said that it will use the information to begin a full review of the title insurance
rates charged in Florida.
New York, Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, and Texas insurance regulators have also
announced inquiries (or other reviews of title insurance rates) and other states could follow. At
this stage, the Company is unable to predict what the outcome will be of this or any similar
review.
California is the largest source of revenue for the title insurance industry, including for us.
The Company and its subsidiaries have settled all allegations of wrongdoing arising from a
wide-ranging review of the title insurance industry by the New York State Attorney General (the
NYAG). Under the terms of the settlement, the Company will pay a $2 million fine and immediately
reduce premiums by 15% on owners policies under $1 million. Rate hearings will be conducted by
the New York State Insurance Department (the NYSID) this year where all rates will be considered
industry wide. The settlement clarifies practices considered wrongful under New York law by the
NYAG and the NYSID, and the Company has agreed not to engage in those practices. The Company will
take steps to assure that consumers are aware of the filed rates for premiums on title insurance
products and that the products are correctly rated. The settlement also resolves all issues raised
by the market conduct investigation of the Company and its subsidiaries by the NYSID except the
issues of rating errors found by the NYSID. As part of the settlement, the Company and its
subsidiaries denied any wrongdoing. Neither the fines nor the 15% rate reduction are expected to
have a material impact on earnings of the Company. The Company cooperated fully with the NYAG and
NYSID inquiries into these matters and will continue to cooperate with the NYSID.
Further, U.S. Representative Oxley, the Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee,
recently asked the Government Accountability Office (the GAO) to investigate the title insurance
industry. Representative Oxley stated that the Committee is concerned about payments that certain
title insurers have made to developers, lenders and real estate agents for referrals of title
insurance business. Representative Oxley asked the GAO to examine, among other things, the
foregoing relationships and the levels of pricing and competition in the title insurance industry.
A congressional hearing was held regarding title insurance practices on April 27, 2006. We are
unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry or whether it will adversely affect our business or
results of operations.
If the rating agencies further downgrade our company our results of operations and competitive
position in the industry may suffer.
33
Ratings have always been an important factor in establishing the competitive position of
insurance companies. Our insurance companies are rated by Standard & Poors (S&P), Moodys
Corporation (Moodys), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch), A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best), Demotech,
Inc., and LACE Financial Corporation. Ratings reflect the opinion of a rating agency with regard to
an insurance companys or insurance holding companys financial strength, operating performance,
and ability to meet its obligations to policyholders and are not evaluations directed to investors.
In connection with the announcement on April 27, 2006, of the Proposed Transactions and the
subsequent merger of FNF with and into FIS, S&P and A.M. Best revised their outlook on our ratings
to positive from stable and Moodys and Fitch affirmed financial strength ratings of A3 and A-,
respectively. Our ratings are subject to continued periodic review by those rating entities and the
continued retention of those ratings cannot be assured. If our ratings are reduced from their
current levels by those entities, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the six month period ended June
30, 2006.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
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32.2
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Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. |
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(registrant) |
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By:
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/s/ Anthony J. Park |
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Anthony J. Park
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: August 9, 2006
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial
Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2
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Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial
Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
36