nymt_10q-033110.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
  x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to ____________
 
Commission file number 001-32216
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland
47-0934168
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

52 Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 403, New York, New York 10017
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
 
(212) 792-0107
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one.):

Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o    No x

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding on May 3, 2010 was 9,419,094.
 
 
 

 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
 
PART I. Financial Information
2
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009
5
Unaudited Notes to the  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
46
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
51
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
52
Item 1A. Risk Factors
52
Item 6. Exhibits
52
SIGNATURES
53



 
1

 
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
ASSETS
   (unaudited)        
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
22,753
   
$
24,522
 
Restricted cash
   
3,049
     
3,049
 
Investment securities - available for sale, at fair value (including pledged securities of $80,358 and $91,071, respectively)
   
167,446
     
176,691
 
Accounts and accrued interest receivable
   
1,690
     
2,048
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net)
   
259,073
     
276,176
 
Receivable for securities sold
   
2,936
     
 
Derivative assets
   
     
4
 
Prepaid and other assets
   
2,705
     
2,107
 
Assets related to discontinued operation
   
4,216
     
4,217
 
Total Assets
 
$
463,868
   
$
488,814
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Financing arrangements, portfolio investments
 
$
75,799
   
$
85,106
 
Collateralized debt obligations
   
249,816
     
266,754
 
Derivative liabilities
   
2,317
     
2,511
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
4,789
     
4,935
 
Subordinated debentures (net)
   
44,953
     
44,892
 
Convertible preferred debentures (net)
   
19,888
     
19,851
 
Liabilities related to discontinued operation
   
1,440
     
1,778
 
Total liabilities
   
399,002
     
425,827
 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 authorized, 9,419,094 and 9,415,094, shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
94
     
94
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
140,116
     
142,519
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
13,432
     
11,818
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(88,776
)
   
(91,444
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
64,866
     
62,987
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
$
463,868
   
$
488,814
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
     
For the Three Months
 
     
Ended March 31,
 
     
2010
     
2009
 
REVENUE:
               
Interest income-investment securities and loans held in securitization trusts
 
$
6,221
   
$
8,585
 
Interest expense-investment securities and loans held in securitization trusts
   
(1,392
   
(3,130
Net interest income from investment securities and
               
  loans held in securitization trusts
   
4,829
     
5,455
 
Interest expense – subordinated debentures
   
(759
)
   
(824
Interest expense – convertible preferred debentures
   
(662
)
   
(537
Net interest income
   
3,408
     
4,094
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Provision for loan losses
   
(2
)
   
(629
Impairment loss on investment securities
   
     
(119
)
Realized gain on investment securities
   
807
     
123
 
Total other income (expense)
   
805
     
(625
EXPENSE:
               
Salaries and benefits
   
533
     
541
 
Professional fees
   
282
     
341
 
Management fees
   
464
     
182
 
General, administrative and other
   
577
     
506
 
Total expenses
   
1,856
     
1,570
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
   
2,357
     
1,899
 
Income from discontinued operation - net of tax
   
311
     
155
 
NET INCOME
 
$
2,668
   
$
2,054
 
Basic income per common share
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.22
 
Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.22
 
Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.25
   
$
0.18
 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
   
9,418
     
9,320
 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
   
11,918
     
11,820
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the three months ended March 31, 2010
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
Common 
Stock
   
Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Accumulated
Other 
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
   
Comprehensive
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
 
$
94
   
$
142,519
   
$
(91,444
)
 
$
11,818
         
$
62,987
 
Net income
   
     
     
2,668
     
   
$
2,668
     
2,668
 
Restricted Stock issuance
           
(48
                           
(48
Dividends declared
   
     
(2,355
)
   
     
     
     
(2,355
)
Reclassification adjustment for net gain included in net income
   
     
     
   
 
(872)
     
(872)
     
(872)
 
Reclassification of gain for sales of investment – available for sale securities
   
     
     
   
 
2,081
     
2,081
     
2,081
 
Increase in fair value of derivative instruments utilized for cash flow hedges
   
     
     
     
405
     
405
     
405
 
Comprehensive income
   
     
     
     
   
$
4,282
     
— 
 
Balance, March 31, 2010
 
$
94
   
$
140,116
   
$
(88,776
)
 
$
13,432
           
$
64,866
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net income
 
$
2,668
   
$
2,054
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
320
     
353
 
Amortization of discount on investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
   
(839
)
   
(98
)
Realized gain on securities and related hedges
   
(807
)
   
(123
)
Impairment loss on investment securities
   
     
119
 
Provision for loan losses
   
2
     
629
 
Lower of cost or market adjustment mortgage loans held for sale
   
     
103
 
Restricted stock issuance
   
 (48
   
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Proceeds from sales or repayments of mortgage loans held for sale
   
8
     
961
 
Accounts and accrued interest receivable
   
358
     
303
 
Prepaid and other assets
   
(396
)
   
(281
)
Due to loan purchasers
   
     
(19
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(483
)
   
(755
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
783
     
3,246
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Restricted cash
   
     
3,710
 
Purchases of investment securities
   
     
(7,728
)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
   
359
     
144,502
 
Principal repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
   
16,776
     
11,492
 
Principal paydowns on investment securities - available for sale
   
8,982
     
19,510
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
26,117
     
171,486
 
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Decrease in financing arrangements
   
(9,307
)
   
(126,147
)
Dividends paid
   
(2,355
)
   
(932
)
Payments made on collateralized debt obligations
   
(17,007
)
   
(12,050
)
Net cash (used in) financing activities
   
(28,669
)
   
(139,129
)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(1,769
   
35,603
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
   
24,522
     
9,387
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
 
$
22,753
   
$
44,990
 
                 
Supplemental Disclosure:
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
2,468
   
$
4,033
 
Non-Cash Investment Activities:                
Purchase of investment securities not yet settled   $
    $ 603  
Sale of investment securities not yet settled   $ 2,936     $
 
Non-Cash Financing Activities:
               
Dividends declared to be paid in subsequent period
 
$
2,355
   
$
1,678
 
 
 
5

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
 
 
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization - New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”), is a self-advised real estate investment trust, or REIT, in the business of acquiring and managing primarily residential adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) or a U.S. Government-sponsored entity (“GSE” or “Agency”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), which we refer to collectively as “Agency RMBS,” RMBS backed by prime jumbo and Alternative A-paper (“Alt-A”) (“non-Agency RMBS”), and prime credit quality residential adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans held in securitization trusts, or prime ARM loans.  The remainder of our current investment portfolio is comprised of notes issued by a collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”).  We also may opportunistically acquire and manage various other types of  real estate-related and financial assets, including, among other things, certain non-rated residential mortgage assets, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), commercial real estate loans and other similar investments. Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we also may invest in debt or equity securities, which may or may not be related to real estate.  We seek attractive long-term investment returns by investing our equity capital and borrowed funds in such securities. Our principal business objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance these assets and our operating costs, which we refer to as our net interest income.
 
The Company conducts its business through the parent company, NYMT, and several subsidiaries, including special purpose subsidiaries established for loan securitization purposes, a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") and a qualified REIT subsidiary ("QRS").  The Company conducts certain of its portfolio investment operations through its wholly-owned TRS, Hypotheca Capital, LLC (“HC”), in order to utilize, to the extent permitted by law, some or all of a net operating loss carry-forward held in HC that resulted from the Company's exit from the mortgage lending business.  Prior to March 31, 2007, the Company conducted substantially all of its mortgage lending business through HC.   The Company's wholly-owned QRS, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC (“NYMF”) currently holds certain mortgage-related assets for regulatory compliance purposes.  The Company also may conduct certain other portfolio investment operations related to its alternative investment strategy through NYMF.  The Company consolidates all of its subsidiaries under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

The Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies with various other requirements.
 
Basis of Presentation - The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, has been derived from audited financial statements.  The condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are unaudited.  In our opinion, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been made.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our consolidated subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications, including $0.5 million of real estate owned previously included in mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net) to prepaid and other assets.

The Company has evaluated all events or transactions through the date of this filing.  During this period, the Company did not have any material subsequent events that impacted its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale - The Company's investment securities include RMBS comprised of Fannie Mae,  non-Agency RMBS, initially rated AAA securities and CLOs. Investment securities are classified as available for sale securities and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Realized gains and losses recorded on the sale of investment securities available for sale are based on the specific identification method and included in realized gain (loss) on sale of securities and related hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Purchase premiums or discounts on investment securities are amortized or accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the investment securities using the interest method. Adjustments to amortization are made for actual prepayment activity.
 
When the fair value of an investment security is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date, the security is considered impaired.  The Company assesses its impaired securities on at least a quarterly basis, and designates such impairments as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.”  If the Company intends to sell an impaired security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the impaired security before its anticipated recovery, then it must recognize an other-than-temporary impairment through earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  If the Company does not expect to sell an other-than-temporarily impaired security, only the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses is recognized through earnings with the remainder recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  Impairments recognized through other comprehensive income (loss) do not impact earnings.  Following the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment through earnings, a new cost basis is established for the security and may not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value through earnings.  However, other-than-temporary impairments recognized through earnings may be accreted back to the amortized cost basis of the security on a prospective basis through interest income.  The determination as to whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists and, if so, the amount considered other-than-temporarily impaired is subjective, as such determinations are based on both factual and subjective information available at the time of assessment.  As a result, the timing and amount of other-than-temporary impairments constitute material estimates that are susceptible to significant change.  (see note 2)
 
Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts - Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are certain adjustable rate mortgage ("ARM") loans transferred to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1, New York Mortgage Trust 2005-2 and New York Mortgage Trust 2005-3 that have been securitized into sequentially rated classes of beneficial interests. Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are carried at their unpaid principal balances, net of unamortized premium or discount, unamortized loan origination costs and allowance for loan losses.  
 
Interest income is accrued and recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms of the mortgage loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no case when payment becomes greater than 90 days delinquent. Loans return to accrual status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be fully collectible.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses on Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts - We establish an allowance for loan losses based on management's judgment and estimate of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.
 
Estimation involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but not limited to, macro-economic conditions, the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios, delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage insurance, the borrower's current economic condition and other factors deemed to warrant consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan and compare that to the current value of the collateralizing property. We utilize various home valuation methodologies including appraisals, broker pricing opinions (“BPOs”), internet-based property data services to review comparable properties in the same area or consult with a realtor in the property's area.
 
Comparing the current loan balance to the property value determines the current loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally, we estimate that a first lien loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real estate owned (“REO”), results in the property being disposed of at approximately 84% of the current appraised value. This estimate is based on management's experience as well as realized severity rates since issuance of our securitizations. During 2008, as a result of the significant deterioration in the housing market, we revised our policy to estimate recovery values based on current home valuations less expected costs to dispose.  These costs typically approximate 16% of the current home value. It is possible given today's deteriorating market conditions, we may realize less than that return in certain cases. Thus, for a first lien loan that is delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 84% of the current property value and compare that to the current balance of the loan. The difference determines the base provision for the loan loss taken for that loan. This base provision for a particular loan may be adjusted if we are aware of specific circumstances that may affect the outcome of the loss mitigation process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base reserve number for our reserve.
 
The allowance for loan losses will be maintained through ongoing provisions charged to operating income and will be reduced by loans that are charged off.

 
7

 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments - The Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk associated with its securities investment activities.
 
Derivative instruments contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. The Company minimizes its risk exposure by limiting the counterparties with which it enters into contracts to banks and investment banks who meet established credit and capital guidelines. Management does not expect any counterparty to default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any loss due to counterparty default. In addition, all outstanding interest rate swap agreements have bi-lateral margin call capabilities, meaning the Company will require margin for interest rate swaps that our in the Company’s favor minimizing any amounts at risk.
 
Interest Rate Risk - The Company hedges the aggregate risk of interest rate fluctuations with respect to its borrowings, regardless of the form of such borrowings, which require payments based on a variable interest rate index. The Company generally intends to hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rate (London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The Company applies hedge accounting utilizing the cash flow hedge criteria.
 
In order to reduce such risks, the Company enters into swap agreements whereby the Company receives floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. The Company also enters into cap agreements whereby, in exchange for a premium, the Company is reimbursed for interest paid in excess of a certain capped rate.
 
To qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, interest rate swaps and caps must meet certain criteria, including:
 
 
·
the items to be hedged expose the Company to interest rate risk; and
 
 
·
the interest rate swaps or caps are expected to be and continue to be highly effective in reducing the Company's exposure to interest rate risk.
 
The fair values of the Company's interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements are based on values provided by dealers who are familiar with the terms of these instruments. Correlation and effectiveness are periodically assessed at least quarterly based upon a comparison of the relative changes in the fair values or cash flows of the interest rate swaps and caps and the items being hedged.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments are reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instruments in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
 
 
8

 
 
With respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges, any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and caps, will be recognized in current earnings.
 
Termination of Hedging Relationships - The Company employs a number of risk management monitoring procedures to ensure that the designated hedging relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to continue to demonstrate, a high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is discontinued on a prospective basis if it is determined that the hedging relationship is no longer highly effective or expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item.
 
Additionally, the Company may elect to un-designate a hedge relationship during an interim period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a hedge profile and the corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair value with changes recorded in current earnings.
 
 Revenue Recognition. Interest income on our residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities is a combination of the interest earned based on the outstanding principal balance of the underlying loan/security, the contractual terms of the assets and the amortization of yield adjustments, principally premiums and discounts, using generally accepted interest methods. The net GAAP cost over the par balance of self-originated loans held for investment and premium and discount associated with the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and loans are amortized into interest income over the lives of the underlying assets using the effective yield method as adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments. Estimating prepayments and the remaining term of our interest yield investments require management judgment, which involves, among other things, consideration of possible future interest rate environments and an estimate of how borrowers will react to those environments, historical trends and performance. The actual prepayment speed and actual lives could be more or less than the amount estimated by management at the time of origination or purchase of the assets or at each financial reporting period.

With respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges, any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and caps, will be recognized in current earnings.

 
 
9

 
 
Stock Based Compensation - Compensation expense for equity based awards is recognized over the vesting period of such awards, based upon the fair value of such awards at the grant date (see note 15).
 
Income Taxes - The Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Requirements for qualification as a REIT include various restrictions on ownership of the Company’s stock, requirements concerning distribution of taxable income and certain restrictions on the nature of assets and sources of income. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders of which 85% plus any undistributed amounts from the prior year must be distributed within the taxable year in order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance may extend until timely filing of the Company’s tax return in the subsequent taxable year. Qualifying distributions of taxable income are deductible by a REIT in computing taxable income.
 
HC is a taxable REIT subsidiary and therefore subject to corporate federal income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base upon the change in tax status. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
Management has reviewed the Company's tax positions for the open tax years of 2006 through 2008 by major jurisdictions and has concluded that no provision for taxes is required in the Company's financial statements.
 
Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company (see note 11).
 
A Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements Follows:
 
 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820)
  
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurement, to enhance the usefulness of fair value measurements. The amended guidance requires both the disaggregation of information in certain existing disclosures, as well as the inclusion of more robust disclosures about valuation techniques and inputs to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. This ASU amends ASC 820 to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. This ASU also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Further, this ASU amends guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets under ASC 715 to require that disclosures be provided by classes of assets instead of by major categories of assets. This ASU is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard may require additional disclosures, but the Company does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Consolidation (ASC 855)
 
            In June 2009, the FASB amended the guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity, or VIE.  The guidance requires an entity to consolidate a VIE if (i) it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity; such adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
10

 
 
2.  Investment Securities - Available for Sale
 
Investment securities available for sale consist of the following as of March 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
 
Agency RMBS
 
$
106,743
   
$
3,138
   
$
   
$
109,881
 
Non-Agency RMBS
   
35,128
     
3,227
     
(2,422
)
   
35,933
 
Collateralized Loan Obligations
   
9,644
     
11,988
     
     
21,632
 
  Total
 
$
151,515
   
$
18,353
   
$
(2,422
)
 
$
167,446
 

Investment securities available for sale consist of the following as of December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
 
Agency RMBS
  $ 112,525     $ 3,701     $     $ 116,226  
Non-Agency RMBS
    40,257       4,764       (2,155 )     42,866   
Collateralized Loan Obligations
    9,187       8,412             17,599
  Total
  $ 161,969     $ 16,877     $ (2,155 )    $ 176,691   

 
 
11

 
 
The following table set forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields of our investment securities at March 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Less than 6 Months
   
More than 6 Months
to 24 Months
   
More than 24 Months
to 60 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
Agency RMBS
 
$
     
   
$
54,141
     
2.35
%
 
$
55,740
     
2.59
%
 
$
109,881
     
2.48
%
Non-Agency RMBS
   
16,354
     
14.84
%
   
6,905
     
7.76
%
   
12,674
     
10.30
%
   
35,933
     
11.88
%
CLO
   
21,632
     
19.74
%
   
     
     
     
     
21,632
     
19.74
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
$
37,986
     
17.63
%
 
$
61,046
     
2.97
%
 
$
68.414
     
4.02
%
 
$
167,446
     
6.72
%
 
The following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields of our investment securities at December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Less than 6 Months
   
More than 6 Months
to 24 Months
   
More than 24 Months
to 60 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
Agency RMBS
  $           $ 42,893       2.07 %   $ 73,333       2.54 %   $ 116,226       2.37 %
Non-Agency RMBS
    22,065       10.15 %     4,865       7.23 %     15,936       9.57 %     42,866       9.61 %
CLO
    17,599       23.48 %                             17,599       23.48 %
Total/Weighted Average
  $ 39,664       16.07 %   $ 47,758       2.60 %   $ 89,269       3.80 %   $ 176,691       6.23 %
 
The following tables presents the Company’s investment securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
March 31, 2010
 
Less than 12 Months
   
Greater than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Non-Agency RMBS
  $ 408     $ 12     $ 12,765     $ 2,410     $ 13,173     $ 2,422  
Total
  $ 408     $ 12     $ 12,765     $ 2,410     $ 13,173     $ 2,422  
 
December 31, 2009
 
Less than 12 Months
   
Greater than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Non-Agency RMBS
  $
    $
    $
14,693
    $
2,155
    $
14,693
    $
2,155
 
Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
14,693
   
$
2,155
   
$
14,693
   
$
2,155
 
 
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the company did not have unrealized losses in investment securities that were deemed other-than-temporary, respectively.
 
12

 
 
3.  Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net)
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net) consist of the following as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
  
 
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Mortgage loans principal amount 
 
$
259,594
   
$
277,007
 
Deferred origination costs – net
   
1,642
     
1,750
 
Reserve for loan losses
   
(2,163
)
   
(2,581
)
Total
 
$
259,073
   
$
276,176
 
 
Allowance for Loan losses - The following table presents the activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands): 
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
2,581
   
$
844
 
Provisions for loan losses
   
(27
)
   
536
 
Transfer to real estate owned
   
 (172
)
   
 
Charge-offs
   
(219
)
   
 
Balance at the end of period
 
$
2,163
   
$
1,380
 

On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserve for loan losses.  The Company’s reserve for loan losses at March 31, 2010 was $2.2 million, representing 83 basis points of the outstanding principal balance of loans held in securitization trusts as compared to 93 basis points as of December 31, 2009.  As part of the Company’s reserve adequacy analysis, management will assess an overall level of reserves while also assessing credit losses inherent in each non-performing mortgage loan held in securitization trusts. These estimates involve the consideration of various credit related factors, including but not limited to, current housing market conditions, current loan to value ratios, collateral value, delinquency status, borrower’s current economic and credit status and other relevant factors.

 Real Estate Owned – The following table presents the activity in the Company’s real estate owned held in securitization trusts for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
546
   
$
1,366
 
Write downs
   
(29
   
(70
Transfer from mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
   
284
     
826
 
Disposal
   
(38
)
   
(1,576
)
Balance at the end of period
 
$
763
   
$
546
 

Real estate owned held in securitization trusts are included in the prepaid and other assets on the balance sheet and write downs are included in loan losses in the statement of operations for reporting purposes.
 
All of the Company’s mortgage loans and real estate owned held in securitization trusts are pledged as collateral for the collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) issued by the Company (see note 6).  As of March 31, 2010, the Company’s net investment in the securitization trusts, which is the maximum amount of the Company’s investment that is at risk to loss and represents the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and real estate owned held in securitization trusts and the amount of CDO’s outstanding, was $10.0 million.
 
 
13

 
 
The following tables set forth delinquent mortgage loans held in our securitization trusts as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
March 31, 2010
                   
Days Late
   
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
   
Total
Dollar
Amount
   
 
% of     Loan
Portfolio
 
30-60
     
8
   
$
2,911
     
1.12
%
61-90
     
2
     
915
     
0.35
%
90+
     
33
     
16,057
     
6.16
%
Real estate owned through foreclosure
     
3
     
936
     
0.36
%
 
December 31, 2009
                 
Days Late
 
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
   
Total
Dollar
Amount
   
% of
Loan
Portfolio
 
30-60
   
5
   
$
2,816
     
1.01
%
61-90
   
4
     
1,150
     
0.41
%
90+
   
32
     
15,915
     
5.73
%
Real estate owned through foreclosure
   
2
     
739
     
0.27
%

4.  Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company enters into derivative instruments to manage its interest rate risk exposure. These derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps entered into to reduce interest expense related to our repurchase agreements, CDO’s and our subordinated debentures. The Company’s interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with its short term repurchase agreements.  There were no costs incurred at the inception of our interest rate swaps, under which the Company agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a variable interest rate based on one month LIBOR, on the notional amount of the interest rate swaps.  The Company’s interest rate swap notional amounts are based on an amortizing schedule fixed at the start date of the transaction.  The Company’s interest rate cap transactions are designated as cashflow hedges against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with the CDO’s and the subordinated debentures.  The interest rate cap transactions were initiated with an upfront premium that is being amortized over the life of the contract.
 
The Company documents its risk-management policies, including objectives and strategies, as they relate to its hedging activities, and upon entering into hedging transactions, documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged liability contemporaneously.  The Company assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on an on-going basis, whether or not the hedge is “highly effective” when using the matched term basis.
 
The Company discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis and recognizes changes in the fair value through earnings when:  (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a hedged item (including forecasted transactions); (ii) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it is determined that designating the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate.  The Company’s derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value, as assets, if their fair value is positive or, as liabilities, if their fair value is negative.  The Company’s derivative instruments are designated as “cash flow hedges,” changes in their fair value are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), provided that the hedges are effective.  A change in fair value for any ineffective amount of the Company’s derivative instruments would be recognized in earnings.  The Company has not recognized any change in the value of its existing derivative instruments through earnings as a result of ineffectiveness of any of its hedges.
 
 
14

 
 
The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments and their location in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively (amounts in thousands):

Derivative Designated as Hedging
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Interest Rate Caps
 
Derivative Assets
 
$
   
$
4
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
Derivative Liabilities
   
2,317
     
2,511
 

The following table presents the impact of the Company’s derivative instruments on the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Derivative Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
2010
   
2009
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for derivative instruments:
           
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
(2,905
)
 
$
(5,560
)
Unrealized gain on interest rate caps
   
210
     
229
 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
   
195
     
187
 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains (losses) included in net income for hedges
   
     
 
Balance at the end of the period
 
$
(2,500
)
 
$
(5,144
)

The Company estimates that over the next 12 months, approximately $2.0 million of the net unrealized losses on the interest rate swaps will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings.
 
The following table details the impact of the Company’s interest rate swaps and interest rate caps included in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (amounts in thousands):
 
   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Interest Rate Caps:
           
Interest expense-investment securities and loans held in securitization trusts
 
$
123
   
$
160
 
Interest expense-subordinated debentures
   
92
     
81
 
Interest Rate Swaps:
               
Interest expense-investment securities and loans held in securitization trusts
   
725
     
853
 

Interest Rate Swaps - The Company is required to pledge assets under a bi-lateral margin arrangement, including either cash or Agency RMBS, as collateral for its interest rate swaps, whose collateral requirements vary by counterparty and change over time based on the market value, notional amount, and remaining term of the interest rate swap (“Swap”).  In the event the Company is unable to meet a margin call under one of its Swap agreements, thereby causing an event of default or triggering an early termination event under one of its Swap agreements, the counterparty to such agreement may have the option to terminate all of such counterparty’s outstanding Swap transactions with the Company. In addition, under this scenario, any close-out amount due to the counterparty upon termination of the counterparty’s transactions would be immediately payable by the Company pursuant to the applicable agreement.  The Company believes it was in compliance with all margin requirements under its Swap agreements as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.  The Company had $2.9 million and $2.9 million of restricted cash related to margin posted for Swaps as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
The use of interest rate swaps exposes the Company to counterparty credit risks in the event of a default by a Swap counterparty. If a counterparty defaults under the applicable Swap agreement the Company may be unable to collect payments to which it is entitled under its Swap agreements, and may have difficulty collecting the assets it pledged as collateral against such Swaps.  The Company currently has in place with all outstanding Swap counterparties bi-lateral margin agreements thereby requiring a party to post collateral to the Company for any valuation deficit.  This arrangement is intended to limit the Company’s exposure to losses in the event of a counterparty default.
 
 
15

 
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Maturity (1)
 
Notional
Amount
   
Weighted Average
Fixed Pay
Interest Rate
   
Notional
Amount
   
Weighted Average
Fixed Pay
Interest Rate
 
Within 30 Days
 
$
2,830
     
2.99
%
 
$
2,070
     
2.99
%
Over 30 days to 3 months
   
5,500
     
2.99
     
3,700
     
2.99
 
Over 3 months to 6 months
   
10,770
     
2.98
     
8,330
     
2.99
 
Over 6 months to 12 months
   
49,960
     
2.99
     
34,540
     
2.98
 
Over 12 months to 24 months
   
23,070
     
3.02
     
34,070
     
3.00
 
Over 24 months to 36 months
   
9,570
     
2.93
     
16,380
     
3.01
 
Over 36 months to 48 months
   
     
     
8,380
     
2.93
 
     Total
 
$
101,700
     
2.99
%
 
$
107,470
     
2.99
%
 
(1)
The Company enters into scheduled amortizing interest rate swap transactions whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and receives one month LIBOR.

Interest Rate Caps – Interest rate caps are designated by the Company as cash flow hedges against interest rate risk associated with the Company’s CDO’s and the subordinated debentures. The interest rate caps associated with the CDO’s are amortizing contractual schedules determined at origination. The Company had $344.4 million and $364.5 million of interest rate caps outstanding of notional as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  These interest rate caps are utilized to cap the interest rate on the CDO’s at a fixed-rate when one month LIBOR exceeds a predetermined rate.  In addition, the Company had an interest rate cap contract on $25.0 million of subordinated debentures that effectively caps three month LIBOR at 3.75% that matured on March 31, 2010.
 
5.  Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
 
The Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial institutions to finance its agency RMBS portfolio.  The repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that bear interest rates typically based on a spread to LIBOR, and are secured by the securities which they finance.  At March 31, 2010, the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $75.8 million and a weighted average interest rate of 0.28%.  As of December 31, 2009, the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $85.1 million and a weighted average interest rate of 0.27%.  At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, securities pledged by the Company as collateral for repurchase agreements had estimated fair values of $80.4 million and $91.1 million, respectively.  All outstanding borrowings under our repurchase agreements mature within 30 days.  As of March 31, 2010, the average days to maturity for all repurchase agreements are 25 days.  

As of March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance under our repurchase agreements was funded at an advance rate of 94.3% that implies an average haircut of 5.7%. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $22.8 million in cash and $87.0 million in unencumbered investment securities to meet additional haircut or market valuation requirements including $65.5 million of RMBS, of which $29.5 million are Agency RMBS.

 
16

 
 
6.  Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
The Company’s CDOs, which are recorded as liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet, are secured by ARM loans pledged as collateral, which are recorded as assets of the Company.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had CDOs outstanding of $249.8 million and $266.8 million, respectively.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the current weighted average interest rate on these CDOs was 0.63% and 0.61%, respectively.  The CDOs are collateralized by ARM loans with a principal balance of $259.6 million and $277.0 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  The Company retained the owner trust certificates, or residual interest, for three securitizations and, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, had a net investment in the securitizations trusts after loan loss reserves and including real estate owned of $10.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively.
 
The CDO transactions include amortizing interest rate cap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $172.2 million as of March 31, 2010 and an aggregate notional amount of $182.2 million as of December 31, 2009, which are recorded as derivative assets of the Company.  The interest rate caps are carried at fair value and totaled $0 as of March 31, 2010 and $4,476 as of December 31, 2009, respectively.  The interest rate cap reduces interest rate risk exposure on these transactions.
 
7.  Discontinued Operation
 
In connection with the sale of our mortgage origination platform assets during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued operation.  As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  Certain assets, such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as the subordinated debentures and liabilities related to lease facilities not sold, are part of our ongoing operations and accordingly, we have not included these items as part of the discontinued operation.
 
Balance Sheet Data
 
The components of assets related to the discontinued operation as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Accounts and accrued interest receivable
 
$
18
   
$
18
 
Mortgage loans held for sale (net)
   
3,833
     
3,841
 
Prepaid and other assets
   
365
     
358
 
Total assets
 
$
4,216
   
$
4,217
 

The components of liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Due to loan purchasers
 
$
342
   
$
342
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
1,098
     
1,436
 
Total liabilities
 
$
1,440
   
$
1,778
 

 
17

 
 
Statements of Operations Data
 
The statements of operations of the discontinued operation for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Revenues
 
$
360
   
$
290
 
Expenses
   
49
     
135
 
Income from discontinued operation-net of tax
 
$
311
   
$
155
 
 
8.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Loans Sold to Investors - For loans originated and sold by our discontinued mortgage lending business, the Company is not exposed to long term credit risk.  In the normal course of business, however, the Company is obligated to repurchase loans based on violations of representations and warranties in the sale agreement, or early payment defaults.  The Company did not repurchase any loans during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
The Company periodically receives repurchase requests based on alleged violations of representations and warranties, each of which management reviews to determine, based on management’s experience, whether such requests may reasonably be deemed to have merit.  As of March 31, 2010, we had a total of $2.0 million of unresolved repurchase requests that management concluded may reasonably be deemed to have merit and against which the Company has a reserve of approximately $0.3 million.  The reserve is based on one or more of the following factors; historical settlement rates, property value securing the loan in question and specific settlement discussions with third parties.
 
Outstanding Litigation - The Company is at times subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2010, the Company does not believe that any of its current legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition or cash flows.
 
Leases - The Company leases its corporate office and equipment under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2013.  All such leases are accounted for as operating leases.  Total lease expense for property and equipment amounted to $49,010 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Letters of Credit – The Company maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $0.1 million in lieu of a cash security deposit for its current corporate headquarters, located at 52 Vanderbilt Avenue in New York City, for its landlord, Vanderbilt Associates I, L.L.C, as beneficiary.  This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
 
 
 
18

 
 
9.  Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
New York
   
37.3
%
   
38.9
%
Massachusetts
   
25.2
%
   
24.3
%
New Jersey
   
9.0
%
   
8.5
%
Florida
   
5.8
%
   
5.7
%
 
10.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company has established and documented processes for determining fair values.  Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If listed prices or quotes are not available, then fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use inputs that are market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves.
 
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
a. Investment Securities Available for Sale (RMBS) - Fair value for the RMBS in our portfolio is based on quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets in similar financial instruments. The dealers will incorporate common market pricing methods, including a spread measurement to the Treasury curve or interest rate swap curve as well as underlying characteristics of the particular security including coupon, periodic and life caps, collateral type, rate reset period and seasoning or age of the security. If quoted prices for a security are not reasonably available from a dealer, the security will be re-classified as a Level 3 security and, as a result, management will determine the fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and based on available market information. Management reviews all prices used in determining valuation to ensure they represent current market conditions. This review includes surveying similar market transactions, comparisons to interest pricing models as well as offerings of like securities by dealers. The Company's investment securities that are comprised of RMBS are valued based upon readily observable market parameters and are classified as Level 2 fair values.

b. Investment Securities Available for Sale (CLO) - The fair value of the CLO notes, as of March 31, 2010, was based on management’s valuation determined by using a discounted future cash flows model that management believes would be used by market participants to value similar financial instruments. If a reliable market for these assets develops in the future, management will consider quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets in similar financial instruments in determining the fair value of the CLO notes. The CLO notes are classified as Level 3 fair values.
 
 
19

 
 
c. Interest Rate Swaps and Caps  - The fair value of interest rate swaps and caps are based on using market accepted financial models as well as dealer quotes.  The model utilizes readily observable market parameters, including treasury rates, interest rate swap spreads and swaption volatility curves.  The Company’s interest rate caps and swaps are classified as Level 2 fair values.
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
at March 31, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets carried at fair value:
                               
Agency RMBS
 
$
   
$
109,881
   
$
   
$
109,881
 
Non-Agency RMBS
   
     
35,933
     
     
35,933
 
CLO
   
     
     
21,632
     
21,632
 
Total
 
$
   
$
145,814
   
$
21,632
   
$
167,446
 
 
Liabilities carried at fair value:
                     
Derivative liabilities (interest rate swaps)
  $     $ 2,317     $     $ 2,317  
Total
  $     $ 2,317     $     $ 2,317  
 
   
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
at December 31, 2009
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets carried at fair value:
                               
Agency RMBS
 
$
   
$
116,226
   
$
   
$
116,226
 
Non-Agency RMBS
   
     
42,866
     
     
42,866
 
CLO
   
     
     
17,599
     
17,599
 
Derivative assets (interest rate caps)
   
     
4
     
     
4
 
Total
 
$
   
$
159,096
   
$
17,599
   
$
176,695
 
                                 
Liabilities carried at fair value:
                               
Derivative liabilities (interest rate swaps)
  $     $ 2,511     $     $ 2,511  
Total
  $     $ 2,511     $     $ 2,511  
 
The following table details changes in valuation for the Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (amounts in thousands):
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
17,599
   
$
 
Total gains (realized/unrealized)
               
Included in earnings (1)
   
 458
     
 
Included in other comprehensive income/(loss)
   
3,575
     
 
Purchases
   
     
8,998
 
Balance at the end of period
 
$
21,632
   
$
8,998
 
 
 (1) - Amounts included in interest income-investment securities and loans held in securitizations trusts.

 
20

 
Any changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the changes are appropriate.  As markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues to refine its valuation methodologies.  The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  The Company uses inputs that are current as of each reporting date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which time price transparency may be reduced.  This condition could cause certain of the Company’s financial instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 in future periods.
 
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 on the condensed consolidated balance sheet (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
at March 31, 2010
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Mortgage loans held for sale (Net)
  $     $     $ 3,833     $ 3,833  
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net) – impaired loans
                6,704       6,704  
Real estate owned held in securitization trusts
                763       763  
 
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
at December 31, 2009
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Mortgage loans held for sale (net)
  $     $     $ 3,841     $ 3,841  
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net) – impaired loans
                7,090       7,090  
Real estate owned held in securitization trusts
                546       546  
 
The following table presents losses incurred for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 on the condensed consolidated statements of operations (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
Mortgage loans held for sale (net)
 
$
   
$
103
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net) – impaired loans
   
2
     
629
 

Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net) – Impaired Loans – Impaired mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts are recorded at amortized cost less specific loan loss reserves. Impaired loan value is based on management’s estimate of the net realizable value taking into consideration local market conditions of the distressed property, updated appraisal values of the property and estimated expenses required to remediate the impaired loan.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale (net) –The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale (net) are estimated by the Company based on the price that would be received if the loans were sold as whole loans taking into consideration the aggregated characteristics of the loans such as, but not limited to, collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed interest rate period, life cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit.
 
 
21

 
 
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
22,753
   
$
22,753
   
$
24,522
   
$
24,522
 
Restricted cash
   
3,049
     
3,049
     
3,049
     
3,049
 
Investment securities – available for sale
   
167,446
     
167,446
     
176,691
     
176,691
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net)
   
259,073
     
231,997
     
276,176
     
253,833
 
Derivative assets
   
     
     
4
     
4
 
Assets related to discontinued operation-mortgage loans held for sale (net)
   
3,833
     
3,833
     
3,841
     
3,841
 
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Financing arrangements, portfolio investments
 
 $
75,799
   
 $
75,799
   
 $
85,106
   
 $
85,106
 
Collateralized debt obligations
   
249,816
     
210,634
     
266,754
     
211,032
 
Derivative liabilities
   
2,317
     
2,317
     
2,511
     
2,511
 
Subordinated debentures (net)
   
44,953
     
29,563
     
44,892
     
26,563
 
Convertible preferred debentures (net)
   
19,888
     
19,720
     
19,851
     
19,363
 

In addition to the methodology to determine the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis and non-recurring basis, as previously described, the following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in arriving at the fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments in the following table:

a.     Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:  Estimated fair value approximates the carrying value of such assets.

b.     Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts - Mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts are recorded at amortized cost. Fair value is estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration the aggregated characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to, collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period, life cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the estimated market prices for similar types of loans.

c.     Financing arrangements, portfolio investments – The fair value of these financing arrangements approximates cost as they are short term in nature and mature in 30 days.

d.     Collateralized debt obligations – The fair value of these collateralized debt obligations is based on discounted cashflows as well as market pricing on comparable obligations.

e.     Subordinated debentures (net) – The fair value of these subordinated debentures (net) is based on discounted cashflows using management’s estimate for market yields.

f.     Convertible preferred debentures (net) – The fair value of the convertible preferred debentures (net) is based on discounted cashflows using management’s estimate for market yields.

 
22

 
 
11.   Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
 
The Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized with 9,419,094 and 9,415,094 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized, including 2,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) authorized.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had issued and outstanding 1,000,000 shares, of Series A Preferred Stock.  Of the common stock authorized at March 31, 2010, 4,111 shares were reserved for issuance as Restricted Stock awards to employees, officers and directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.

The following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its common stock from January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010.
 
Period
Declaration Date
Record Date
Payment Date
 
Cash
Dividend
Per Share
 
First Quarter 2010
 March 16, 2010
April 1, 2010
April 26, 2010
 
$
0.25
 
Fourth Quarter 2009
December 21,2009
 January 7, 2010
 January 26, 2010
   
0.25
 
Third Quarter 2009
September 29, 2009
October 13, 2009
October 26, 2009
   
0.25
 
Second Quarter 2009
June 15, 2009
June 26, 2009
July 27, 2009
   
0.23
 
First Quarter 2009
March 25, 2009
April 6, 2009
April 27, 2009
   
0.18
 

The following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010.
 
 Period
Declaration Date
Record Date
Payment Date
 
Cash
Dividend
Per Share
 
First Quarter 2010
March 16, 2010
March 31, 2010
April 30, 2010
  $
0.63
 
Fourth Quarter 2009
December 21, 2009
 December 31, 2009
January 29, 2010
   
0.63
 
Third Quarter 2009
September 29 , 2009
September 30, 2009
October 30, 2009
   
0.63
 
Second Quarter 2009
June 15, 2009
June 30, 2009
July 30, 2009
   
0.58
 
First Quarter 2009
March 25, 2009
March 31, 2009
April 30, 2009
   
0.50
 
 
 
23

 
 
The Company calculates basic net income (loss) per share by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that period.  Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect of our convertible preferred stock and uses the conversion price in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Numerator:
           
Net income (loss) – Basic
 
$
2,668
   
$
2,054
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
   
2,357
     
1,899
 
Net income from discontinued operations (net of tax)
   
311
     
155
 
Effect of dilutive instruments:
               
Convertible preferred debentures
   
662
     
537
 
Net income  (loss) – Dilutive
   
3,330
     
2,591
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
   
3,019
     
2,436
 
Net income from discontinued operations (net of tax)
 
$
311
   
$
155
 
Denominator:
               
Weighted average basis shares outstanding
   
9,418
     
9,320
 
Effect of dilutive instruments:
               
Convertible preferred debentures
   
2,500
     
2,500
 
Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding
   
11,918
     
11,820
 
EPS:
               
Basic EPS
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.22
 
Basic EPS from continuing operations
   
0.25
     
0.20
 
Basic EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
   
0.03
     
0.02
 
Dilutive EPS
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.22
 
Dilutive EPS from continuing operations
   
0.25
     
0.21
 
Basic EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
   
0.03
     
0.01
 
 
12.  Convertible Preferred Debentures (net)
 
As of March 31, 2010, there were 1.0 million shares of our Series A Preferred Stock outstanding with an aggregate redemption value of $20.0 million and a current dividend payment rate of 12.5%.  The Series A Preferred Stock matures on December 31, 2010, at which time any outstanding shares must be redeemed by the Company at $20.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.  Because of this mandatory redemption feature, the Company classifies these securities as a liability on its balance sheet, and accordingly, the corresponding dividend as an interest expense.
 
We issued these shares of Series A Preferred Stock to JMP Group Inc. and certain of its affiliates for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million.  The Series A Preferred Stock entitles the holders to receive a cumulative dividend of 10% per year, subject to an increase to the extent any future quarterly common stock dividends exceed $0.20 per share.  The Company declared a first quarter 2010 common stock dividend of $0.25, resulting in a dividend rate of 12.5% (per annum) for the Series A Preferred Stock in the 2010 first quarter.  The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock based on a conversion price of $8.00 per share of common stock, which represents a conversion rate of two and one-half (2 ½) shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock.
 
13.  Related Party Transactions
 
On January 18, 2008, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with Harvest Capital Strategies LLC (“HCS”) (formerly known as JMP Asset Management LLC), pursuant to which HCS is responsible for implementing and managing the Company’s investments in alternative real estate-related and financial assets, which is referred to in this report as the “alternative investment strategy.” The Company entered into the advisory agreement concurrent and in connection with its private placement of Series A Preferred Stock to JMP Group Inc. and certain of it affiliates. HCS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JMP Group Inc. Pursuant to Schedule 13D’s filed with the SEC, as of December 31, 2009, HCS and JMP Group Inc. beneficially owned approximately 16.7% and 12.1%, respectively, of the Company’s common stock, and 100%, collectively, of it Series A Preferred Stock.
 
 
24

 
 
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, HCS is responsible for managing investments made by HC and NYMF (other than certain RMBS that are held in these entities for regulatory compliance purposes) as well as any additional subsidiaries acquired or formed in the future to hold investments made on the Company’s behalf by HCS. The Company refers to these subsidiaries in its periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as the “Managed Subsidiaries.” The Company expects that, from time to time in the future, certain of its alternative investments will take the form of a co-investment alongside or in conjunction with JMP Group Inc. or certain of its affiliates. In accordance with investment guidelines adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, any subsequent alternative investments by the Managed Subsidiaries must be approved by the Board of Directors and must adhere to investment guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. The advisory agreement provides that HCS will be paid a base advisory fee that is a percentage of the “equity capital” (as defined in the advisory agreement) of the Managed Subsidiaries, which may include the net asset value of assets held by the Managed Subsidiaries as of any fiscal quarter end, and an incentive fee upon the Managed Subsidiaries achieving certain investment hurdles. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, HCS earned a base advisory fee of approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively.   In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 HCS earned an incentive fee of approximately $0.3 million.  There was no incentive fee earned in the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, HCS was managing approximately $44.8 million of assets on the Company’s behalf.
 
14.  Income Taxes
 
At March 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $60.2 million of net operating loss carryforwards which may be used to offset future taxable income. The carryforwards will expire in 2024 through 2029. The Internal Revenue Code places certain limitations on the annual amount of net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized if certain changes in the Company’s ownership occur. In connection with a prior transaction, the Company may have undergone an ownership change within the meaning of IRC section 382 that would impose such a limitation, but a final conclusion has not been made. At this time, based on management’s initial assessment of the limitations, management does not believe that the limitation would cause a significant amount of the Company's net operating losses to expire unused.  The Company continues to maintain a reserve for 100% of the deferred tax benefits.
 
15.  Stock Incentive Plan
 
            Pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), eligible employees, officers and directors of the Company are offered the opportunity to acquire the Company's common stock through the award of restricted stock under the Plan. The maximum number of restricted stock awards that may be granted under the Plan is 103,111.  
 
The Company awarded 99,000 shares of restricted stock under the Plan on July 13, 2009, of which 34,335 shares have fully vested and were non-forfeitable on the date of grant.  As of March 31, 2010, 4,111 shares remain available for issuance under the Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense of $47,540.  Dividends are paid on all restricted stock issued, whether those shares are vested or not. In general, unvested restricted stock is forfeited upon the recipient's termination of employment.
 
 
25

 
 
A summary of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted stock as of March 31, 2010 and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:
 
   
Number of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Non-vested shares at January 1, 2010
   
60,665
   
$
5.28
 
Granted
   
4,000
     
7.50
 
Forfeited
   
     
 
Vested
   
     
 
Non-vested shares as of  March 31, 2010
   
64,665
   
$
5.42
 
Weighted-average fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
   
4,000
   
$
7.50
 
 
There was no outstanding non-vested restricted stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
 
26

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are those which are not historical in nature.  They can often be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar expressions.  Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other financial terms is a forward-looking statement.  Certain statements regarding the following particularly are forward-looking in nature:
 
 
·
our business strategy;
 
 
·
future performance, developments, market forecasts or projected dividends;
 
 
·
projected acquisitions or joint ventures;
 
 
·
projected capital expenditures.
 
It is important to note that the description of our business, in general, and our investment in real estate-related and financial assets, in particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in time and is not meant to be construed as an investment policy.  The types of assets we hold, the amount of leverage we use, the liabilities we incur and the other characteristics of our assets and liabilities disclosed in this report as of a specified period of time are subject to re-evaluation and change without notice.
 
Our forward-looking statements are based upon our management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking into account the information currently available to us.  Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us and many of which are beyond our control and that might cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to be materially different from the expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements.  Some of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ materially from expectations are:
 
 
·
our portfolio strategy and operating strategy may be changed or modified by our management without advance notice to you or stockholder approval and we may suffer losses as a result of such modifications or changes;
 
 
·
our ability to successfully diversify our investment portfolio and identify suitable assets to invest in;
 
 
·
market changes in the terms and availability of repurchase agreements used to finance our investment portfolio activities;
 
 
·
reduced demand for our securities in the mortgage securitization and secondary markets;
 
 
·
interest rate mismatches between our interest-earning assets and our borrowings used to fund such purchases;
 
 
·
changes in interest rates and mortgage prepayment rates;
 
 
·
increased rates of default and/or decreased recovery rates on our assets;
 
 
·
changes in the financial markets and economy generally;
 
 
27

 
 
 
·
effects of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities;
 
 
·
the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
 
 
·
potential impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available for distribution;
     
 
·
our board’s ability to change our operating policies and strategies without notice to you or stockholder approval;
 
  
·
our ability to manage, minimize or eliminate liabilities stemming from our discontinued operations; and
 
 
·
the other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference into this report, including, but not limited to those under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”, and those described in Part I, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the various other factors identified in any other documents filed by us with the SEC.
 
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described by our forward-looking events might not occur.  We qualify any and all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors.  In addition, you should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC.
 
General
 
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”), is a self-advised real estate investment trust, or REIT, in the business of acquiring and managing primarily (i) residential adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) or a U.S. Government-sponsored entity (“GSE” or “Agency”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), which we refer to collectively as “Agency RMBS,” (ii) RMBS backed by prime jumbo and Alternative A-paper (“Alt-A”) mortgage loans (“non-Agency RMBS”), and (iii) prime credit quality residential adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans held in securitization trusts, or prime ARM loans. The remainder of our investment portfolio at March 31, 2010 is comprised of notes issued by a collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”). We also may opportunistically acquire and manage various other types of real estate-related and financial assets, including, among other things, certain non-rated residential mortgage assets, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), commercial real estate loans and other similar investments and, subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, debt or equity securities that may or may not be related to real estate. These assets, together with non-Agency RMBS and CLOs, typically present greater credit risk and less interest rate risk than our investments in Agency RMBS and prime ARM loans, and may also permit us to potentially utilize all or part of a significant net operating loss carry-forward held by Hypotheca Capital, LLC (“HC”), our wholly-owned subsidiary and former mortgage lending business.
 
Our principal business objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance our leveraged assets and our operating costs, which we refer to as our net interest income. We intend to achieve this objective by investing in a broad class of real estate-related and financial assets, including those listed above, that in aggregate, will generate attractive risk-adjusted total returns for our stockholders.
 
 
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Prior to 2009, our investment portfolio was primarily comprised of Agency RMBS, prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts and certain non-agency RMBS rated in the highest rating category by two rating agencies. Beginning in the first quarter of 2009, we commenced a repositioning of our investment portfolio to transition the portfolio from one primarily focused on leveraged Agency RMBS and prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts, which primarily involve interest rate risk, to a more diversified portfolio that includes elements of credit risk with reduced leverage. The repositioning included a reduction in the Agency RMBS held in our portfolio through the disposition of Agency ARM RMBS and GSE-issued collateralized mortgage obligation floating rate securities, or “Agency CMO floaters”, a net increase in our non-Agency RMBS position and our opportunistic purchase in March 2009 of discounted notes issued by a CLO.
 
Pursuant to an advisory agreement between Harvest Capital Strategies LLC (“HCS”) and us, certain of our assets are managed by HCS.  See Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. As a result, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders.
 
Recent Events

Current Market Conditions and Commentary
 
General.  In recent years, the residential housing, mortgage, credit and financial markets in the United States have experienced a variety of difficulties and changed economic conditions, including increased rates of loan defaults, significant credit losses and decreased liquidity. These conditions, together with numerous other contributing factors, caused the value of many real estate-related and financial assets to become volatile and reduced available financing for many of these assets.  In response to these conditions and the recent credit and financial market crisis, the U.S. Government, Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken, and in some cases, are considering taking other actions, in an effort to stabilize the housing, credit and financial markets and stimulate the economy.  These actions include, among other things, the conservatorship of, and other programs involving, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), the Troubled-Asset Relief Program (TARP), the Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF), the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan (HASP) and the Homeowner Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). Although the impact from many of these actions remains uncertain, certain sectors have reported signs of stabilizing recently, including the Agency RMBS market.

Recent Developments at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  Payments on the Agency RMBS in which we invest are guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As broadly publicized, the recent turmoil in the residential mortgage sector severely weakened the financial condition of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, causing the U.S. Government to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under federal conservatorship beginning in 2008.  We expect that the U.S. Government’s conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will allow these institutions to continue to issue Agency RMBS. However, no assurance can be given that the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will continue to have a positive effect on the supply of Agency RMBS.  Moreover, in June 2009, as part of the Obama administration’s far-reaching financial industry recovery proposal, the U.S. Treasury announced that it and the Department of Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with other government agencies, plan to engage in a wide-ranging initiative to develop recommendations on the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Bank system.  The scope and nature of the actions that the U.S. Government will ultimately undertake with respect to the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are unknown and will continue to evolve. New and recently enacted laws, regulations and programs related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may adversely affect the pricing, supply, liquidity and value of RMBS and otherwise materially harm our business and operations.  A brief summary of the most recent material developments involving Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is set forth below:
 
 
·
In December 2009, the U.S. Treasury loosened its portfolio reduction requirements for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by allowing the portfolio reduction requirements to be applied to the maximum allowable size of the portfolios, rather than the actual size of the portfolios. The change to Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s portfolio reduction requirements could extend the time period by which these entities sell portions of their Agency RMBS portfolios in the market, which, in turn, could cause the supply of Agency RMBS to be smaller than we originally anticipated.

 
·
The Federal Reserve’s Agency RMBS purchase program, which provided for purchases of up to $1.25 trillion of Agency RMBS, was completed on March 31, 2010.  We are unable to predict whether or when the US Treasury or the Federal Reserve will make further interventions in the Agency RMBS markets, or what impact, if any, such actions could have on the RMBS markets or our business.


 
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·
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac recently announced that the GSEs will be purchasing delinquent loans from mortgage pools guaranteed by them. Delinquent loans for this program will be those that are 120 days or greater delinquent as of the measurement date. Freddie Mac stated that it will be consummating all of its purchases at once, based on the delinquencies as of February 2010, with payments to securities holders on March 15th and April 15th. On March 1, 2010, Fannie Mae reported that it would buy approximately $127 billion of loans out of guaranteed RMBS pools beginning in March and running through about June of this year. These actions could decrease the net income derived from our Agency RMBS.

Mortgage and other asset values. During 2009, the market value of the Agency RMBS in our portfolio, the majority of which was purchased in 2008 and prior years, was positively impacted by the Federal Reserve’s program to purchase $1.25 trillion of Agency MBS.  This purchase program implemented by the Federal Reserve increased market prices of Agency RMBS during 2009, thereby reducing their market yield.  Because of these higher prices, we have not acquired any Agency RMBS since 2008.  We expect that the conclusion of the Federal Reserve’s Agency RMBS purchase program will cause the market value of Agency RMBS to decline as a result of reduced demand, which among other things, could cause the market value of the Agency RMBS in our portfolio to decline.

Market demand for non-Agency RMBS has steadily increased since early 2009 due to increased demand and the reduced market yields for Agency RMBS.  Accordingly, while non-Agency RMBS remain available at a discount, such discounts have narrowed relative to discounts available in early 2009 and late 2008 and may continue to narrow in the future, reducing the market yields on these assets.  Nevertheless, we believe that despite higher market prices and lower yields, that risk-adjusted returns on non-Agency RMBS continue to represent attractive investment opportunities.

We expect market values for certain other real estate-related and financial assets, such as our CLOs, to improve as the economic outlook in the U.S. and abroad improves.

Credit Quality.  The deterioration of the U.S. housing market as well as the recent economic downturn have caused U.S. residential mortgage delinquency rates to remain at high levels for various types of mortgage loans. Recent months have seen some stabilization or improvement of certain measures of credit quality, although this stabilization and/or improvement may ultimately prove to be temporary.

The U.S. Government has initiated and encouraged programs designed to provide homeowners with assistance in avoiding residential mortgage loan foreclosures and defaults. In March 2010 the Obama administration announced that it would allocate $14 billion of TARP funds to enhance the HAMP program. The funds will be available for use in reducing principal amounts and payments owing on mortgages of unemployed homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure. Homeowner assistance programs such as HAMP, as well as future legislative or regulatory actions, may affect the value of, and the returns on, our RMBS portfolio. To the extent that these programs are successful and fewer borrowers default on their mortgage obligations, the actual default rates realized on our non-Agency RMBS may be less than the default assumptions made by us at the purchase of such non-Agency RMBS, which, in turn, could cause the realized yields on our non-Agency RMBS portfolio to be higher than previously expected. Conversely, any forced reductions in principal that emanate from such programs could cause a reduction in the market value of RMBS, particularly non-Agency RMBS.

Financing markets and liquidity. The actions of the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury, starting in 2008, appear to have stabilized the financing and liquidity environment for Agency RMBS. The liquidity facilities created by the Federal Reserve during 2007 and 2008 and its lowering of the Federal Funds Target Rate to 0 – 0.25% have lowered our financing costs (which most closely correlates with the 30-day LIBOR) and stabilized the availability of repurchase agreement financing for Agency RMBS. The 30-day LIBOR, which was 0.27% as of April 28, 2010, has remained relatively unchanged since December 31, 2009.  On April 28, 2010, the Federal Reserve re-acknowledged its plan to hold the Fed Funds Rate near zero percent “for an extended period.” While we expect interest rates to rise over the longer term, given the recent statements of the Federal Reserve, we believe that interest rates, and thus our financing costs, are likely to remain at these historically low levels until such time as the economic data begin to confirm a sustainable improvement in the overall economy.

While the financing and liquidity environment for Agency RMBS has stabilized, available leverage for non-Agency RMBS and other financial assets has remained scarce since early 2008.  More recently though, some investment banks have, to a limited extent, begun making term financing available for non-Agency RMBS.  As of the date of this report, our investment in non-Agency RMBS and a CLO remained unlevered; however, should the prospects for stable, reliable and favorable repurchase agreement financing for non-Agency RMBS develop in the future, we would expect to increase our repurchase agreement borrowings collateralized by non-Agency RMBS.

 
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In addition to an improved financing environment for Agency RMBS, the collateral requirements of our repurchase agreement lenders also improved throughout 2009 and again in the first quarter of 2010, with the average “haircut” related to our repurchase agreement financing declining to approximately 5.7% at March 31, 2010.  

Prepayment rates.  As a result of various government initiatives, including HASP, HAMP and the reduction in intermediate and longer-term treasury yields, rates on conforming mortgages have remained near the historical lows that occurred during 2009. The constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our overall mortgage portfolio for the first quarter of 2010 remained relatively unchanged from our CPR for the fourth quarter of 2009. While the CPR on our overall mortgage portfolio was relatively unchanged during this period, we experienced a decline in the CPR on the RMBS in our portfolio (to 14.9%) and an increase in the CPR on our mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (to 20.9%). We expect speeds to be higher in the second quarter of 2010 on our portfolio of RMBS due to the announced delinquent loan buyback program from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  We do not expect these buyback programs to have a material impact on our business or results of operations.

Presentation Format
 
In connection with the sale of substantially all of our wholesale and retail mortgage lending platform assets during the first quarter of 2007, we classified certain assets and liabilities related to our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements Discontinued Operations.  As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  Our continuing operations are primarily comprised of what we formerly referred to as our portfolio management operations.  In addition, certain assets such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt, have become part of the continuing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified such assets or liabilities as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 205-20.
 
 
 
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Significance of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
 
A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included therein.  There have been no significant changes to those policies during 2010.
 
Summary of Operations
 
Net Interest Spread. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our net income was dependent upon the net interest income (the interest income on portfolio assets net of the interest expense and hedging costs associated with such assets) generated from our portfolio of RMBS, CLO and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.  The net interest spread on our investment portfolio was 425 basis points for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as compared to 433 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, and 252 basis points for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
 
Financing. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we continued to employ a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance our assets.  At March 31, 2010, our Agency RMBS portfolio was funded with approximately $75.8 million of repurchase agreement borrowing, which represents approximately 19.0% of our total liabilities, at a weighted average interest rate of 0.28%.  The Company’s average haircut on its repurchase borrowings was approximately 5.7% at March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the loans held in securitization trusts were permanently financed with approximately $249.8 million of CDOs, which represents approximately 62.6% of our total liabilities, at an average interest rate of 0.63%.  The Company has a net equity investment of $10.0 million in the securitization trusts as of March 31, 2010.

At March 31, 2010 our leverage ratio for our RMBS investment portfolio, which we define as our outstanding indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided by stockholders’ equity, was 1.2 to 1. We have continued to utilize significantly less leverage than our targeted overall leverage of 4 to 5 times due to the ongoing repositioning of our investment portfolio from one primarily focused on leveraged Agency RMBS and prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts to a more diversified portfolio that includes elements of credit risk with reduced leverage. Because financing for some of these assets that introduce credit risk remains unfavorable, to date, we have used cash from operating activities to finance assets other than Agency RMBS and prime ARM loans.
 
Prepayment Experience. The constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our overall mortgage portfolio averaged approximately 18.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to 18.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2009.  CPRs on our purchased portfolio of RMBS averaged approximately 14.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to 19.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2009.  The CPRs on our mortgage loans held in securitization trusts averaged approximately 20.9% during the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to 16.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2009.  When prepayment expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we amortize premiums over a shorter time period, which results in a reduced yield to maturity on our investment assets.  Conversely, if prepayment expectations decrease, the premium is amortized over a longer period resulting in a higher yield to maturity.  We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the amortization of our net premiums accordingly.
 
 
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 Financial Condition
 
As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $463.9 million of total assets, as compared to approximately $488.8 million of total assets as of December 31, 2009.  
 
 Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
 
Investment Securities - Available for Sale - The following tables set forth the credit characteristics of our investment securities portfolio as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
March 31, 2010
 
Sponsor or Rating
S&P/Moodys/Fitch
   
Par
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Portfolio
   
Coupon
   
Yield
 
Agency RMBS
 
FNMA
 
$
104,657
 
$
109,881
   
65.6 %
   
5.13 %
   
2.48%
 
Non-Agency RMBS
 
AAA/Aaa
   
2,048
   
1,602
   
1.0 %
   
4.95 %
   
11.23%
 
   
AA/Aa
   
442
   
285
   
0.2 %
   
6.25 %
   
16.25%
 
   
BB/Ba
   
11,084
   
8,913
   
5.3 %
   
1.42%
   
20.20%
 
   
B/B
   
4,258
   
3,095
   
1.8 %
   
1.40 %
   
9.52%
 
   
CCC or Below
   
31,890
   
22,038
   
13.2 %
   
5.13 %
   
8.84%
 
 CLO
 
BBB/Baa
   
10,400
   
6,188
   
3.7 %
   
1.35 %
   
13.19%
 
   
BB/Ba
   
15,300
   
7,344