Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                   to                 
Commission File Number 0-23212
Telular Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  36-3885440
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4300, Chicago, Illinois 60606-6622
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(312) 379-8397
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
As of March 31, 2008, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $51,407,000 (based upon the closing sales price of such stock as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC on such date). The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of December 8, 2008, the latest practicable date, was 18,466,876 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 

 

 


 

PART I
(Dollar In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Telular Corporation (Telular or the Company) designs, develops and distributes products and services that utilize wireless networks to provide data and voice connectivity among people and machines. Telular’s product and service offerings take advantage of the pervasiveness and data transport capabilities of wireless networks in order to facilitate communications among people and machines. Oftentimes, the Company’s products and services replace the wireline network while providing the added flexibility of wireless connectivity.
Telular was established in 1986 when it acquired the intellectual property rights for its cellular interface concept and methodology. Historically, Telular provided Fixed Cellular Terminals (FCTs) and Fixed Cellular Phones (FCPs) to markets in North America and in developing countries around the world. Today, while Telular continues to develop FCTs, it is emphasizing the development of FCTs that work in conjunction with software systems to provide integrated event monitoring and reporting services for machine-to-machine (M2M) applications. M2M applications take advantage of wireless networks to improve process efficiency in areas such as supply chain management, security monitoring, meter reading, vehicle tracking and many other commercial and industrial situations.
COMPANY STRATEGY
Strategically, Telular is focused on M2M market segments in which the Company can provide a differentiated product and service offering using wireless networks to facilitate supply chain efficiencies. Telular invests in solutions that uniquely meet a customer’s need to utilize remote telemetry using technology similar to its market-leading TELGUARD security solution. In addition, Telular continues to sell FCT products that function on a standalone basis and enable end users to transmit voice, data and fax information over commercial wireless networks.
The most recent M2M application currently offered by the Company is tank level monitoring. Through its October 2008 acquisition of SupplyNet Communications, Inc., Telular added approximately 13,000 tanks to its subscription base for monitoring services. The Telular tank monitoring solution, TankLink, combines a specially designed cellular communicator, wireless data services and a web-based application into a single offering which allows end-users to remotely monitor the level of product contained in each tank vessel. This information commonly feeds a vendor managed inventory (VMI) program that improves the efficiency and timeliness of product delivery while optimizing the amount of product held by customers at any given time. Most of the Company’s existing tank monitoring systems are installed in the fuels and lubricants space. Additional market segments served include industrial chemicals, food additives, and waste water treatment.
The Company’s TELGUARD products and service generate a majority of Telular’s revenue. TELGUARD service combines a specialized terminal unit with Telular’s message center to provide real-time transport of alarm signals from residential and commercial locations to an alarm company’s central monitoring station. Alarm monitoring companies purchase the products and cellular service from Telular and resell them to end users in order to provide a wireless backup for the conveyance of alarm signals, which are typically sent over traditional wireline phone networks. Increasingly, the Company’s TELGUARD solution is being used as the primary means for the transmission of alarm signals as end users eliminate traditional phone lines in favor of voice-over-IP (VoIP) over broadband and cellular telephones.
Telular’s standalone FCT business targets both commercial and residential consumers, who use FCTs for voice, fax, and Internet access over the wireless networks. Distribution outside the United States is typically through direct sales to large wireless carriers who certify the FCT equipment for use on their networks and then sell and distribute FCT products directly to end users through their existing distribution channels for wireless handsets. At its most basic level, an FCT allows users to simultaneously plug in a standard telephone, fax machine and a computer data line, which the FCT then makes functional over the wireless phone network. In the United States, FCTs are most often used for remote or mobile applications in which cellular service is available but broadband Internet connectivity is not. For example, FCTs are used by public safety agencies to provide connectivity for mobile command centers. In Latin America, Telular FCTs are used more extensively due to the fact that traditional wireline telephone and broadband networks were not built as extensively as in the United States, but cellular systems have been widely implemented. One key application for FCTs in Latin America is for Least Cost Routing (LCR). LCR is the process of routing calls according to the most favorable tariff rates. An FCT enables a private branch exchange (PBX) to consider cellular rates while computing the lowest possible tariff for an outbound phone call.

 

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Telular operates as a single-segment enterprise for financial reporting purposes. For financial information about geographic areas, see “Note 14. Major Customers” and “Note 15. Export Sales” to the consolidated financial statements of Telular set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS
Currently, the vast majority of M2M tank applications served by Telular are located within the United States. These installations span the entire country and the Company expects to expand over time into other countries, particularly in Latin America where it has strong relationships with the leading wireless carriers.
TELGUARD products and service are currently sold only in the United States, although the Company plans to expand service to other North American countries during fiscal 2009.
The Company currently focuses its FCT sales efforts in North and South America, but also has sales in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.
TECHNOLOGY
Integral to our success in the FCT space is our experience in creating intelligent interfaces enabling ordinary telecommunications equipment to operate on wireless phone networks. Bridging the gap between wireline customer premises equipment and cellular networks, the intelligent interface provides Telular’s products with the “look and feel” of the wireline network, providing critical communications and security needs in a variety of environments. The lack of dial tone on the cellular network is a key difference from the wireline network. The generation of a standard dial tone, along with off-hook signal detection and other common wireline signals, are key benefits provided by our products.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCT LINES
Telular has built a core competency in developing products which enable devices such as standard telephones, fax machines and computers to utilize both GSM-based and CDMA-based wireless phone networks. In addition, our M2M and TELGUARD solutions operate in conjunction with real-time, transaction processing servers which receive data, transform the data, and immediately forward the result to our customers. The M2M tank level monitoring and TELGUARD security solutions are a combination of hardware product design along with software system design. In both cases, the software system is capable of high-volume, real-time transaction processing of mission critical data (security alarms and tank fill levels). Such integrated hardware and software system solutions will be the focus of our research and development activities going forward and will be further applied to the event monitoring space.
Because our products operate on a coordinated basis with wireless phone networks, Telular works closely with major carriers to certify our products on their networks. In many cases, the carriers themselves are our customers and they sell and distribute our products to end users upon certification. Based on this need to work closely with the major wireless phone carriers, Telular has developed strong working relationships with these carriers as customers and solution partners.
Research and development activities sponsored by the Company for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006, were $4,448, $6,076, and $2,636, respectively, and are included in engineering and development expense. There are no customer sponsored research and development activities included in any of those years.

 

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The following details areas of product delivery and research during fiscal 2008 and anticipated in fiscal 2009.
M2M SOLUTIONS — During 2008, Telular developed an integrated, M2M event monitoring system consisting of two new hardware products as well as a message processing engine, database and customer portal. Pending market development activities in early 2009, the Company expects to further refine this base-level M2M system solution for additional vertical markets. The October 1, 2008, acquisition of SupplyNet Communications, Inc. brought the Company a successful wireless communicator product line for tank level monitoring. Enhancements to this hardware and its supporting message center will be made during 2009.
TELGUARD — Telular’s engineering team continues to update the TELGUARD digital product portfolio by addressing the growing demand and technology changes in the electronics security market. In fiscal 2008, Telular re-engineered its message processing system, including the upgrade of all hardware servers on which the system operates. In addition, the Company introduced TELGUARD DIGITAL TG-11 which integrates more directly with key security panels and should improve the Company’s competitive position with regard to these panels from both a price and functionality perspective. In fiscal 2009, Telular will further enhance its Telguard services by improving the Telguard online portal and introducing other system enhancements.
TERMINALS — In fiscal 2008, we launched a new FCT called SX7T, which include 3G radio technologies (HSDPA and EVDO). These radio technologies take advantage of the cellular network’s evolution to those standards that offer high speed data for improved data networking and faster Internet access. In addition, the new SX6T GSM terminal for 2G networks was introduced in late 2008 and is undergoing certification testing at numerous potential carrier customers. The Company currently expects to focus its 2009 Terminals development activity on further enhancements to its 2G terminal product line.
SALES, MARKETING SERVICE AND SUPPORT
Domestic Sales
In the United States, Telular markets both its TELGUARD and other FCT products through an Atlanta-based sales group. TELGUARD customers are security system distributors and security service dealers that the Company sells to on a direct basis. The Company utilizes a significant number of manufacturer’s representatives to manage approximately 3,500 customer relationships for the Telguard products. Other FCT customers are the large cellular carriers and dealers and Value Added Resellers (VARs) dedicated to niche market applications that the Company sells to on a direct basis. In fiscal 2008, the Company’s domestic revenues were $56,786, or 86% of total revenues.
International Sales
Our international sales team is based in Miami and covers key markets such as Latin America. These markets include significant cellular carrier customers in countries such as Mexico and Venezuela. In addition, Telular has built strong relationships with distributors and VARs in a number of these and other markets. In fiscal 2008, the Company’s international revenues were $9,368, or 14% of total revenues.
Service and Support
Telular believes that providing customers with comprehensive product service and support is critical to maintaining a competitive position in the mobile telecommunications equipment industry. Telular offers warranty and repair service for its products through three primary methods: (1) advance replacement kits shipped with orders, (2) in-house service and technical support, and (3) authorized third-party service centers in various regions of the world.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
In fiscal 2008, the Company derived 31% of its total revenues from ADT, a major U.S. securities systems provider, and 13% of its total revenue from ADI, a large U.S. distributor of security systems and related products.
MANUFACTURING
Telular’s products are manufactured by contract manufacturers in China and the United States who make our products and test them with proprietary testing equipment that Telular provides. We also write manufacturing procedures and conduct comprehensive quality control and quality assurance surveillance during the manufacturing process. Quality programs are a high priority at Telular and our contract manufacturers are ISO 9001:2000 certified. Telular also contracts with a variety of suppliers to buy several critical components of its products, including certain cellular transceivers.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The executive officers of Telular and their ages as of December 15, 2008 are as follows:
             
Name   Age   Position
Joseph A. Beatty
    45     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jonathan M. Charak
    39     Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
George S. Brody
    54     Senior Vice President, Telguard and Terminals
Robert L. Deering
    50     Controller, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
Joseph A. Beatty has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director since January 2008 and Chief Financial Officer and Secretary from May 2007 to March 2008. From June 2003 until June 2006, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Concourse Communications Group, a privately-held developer and operator of distributed antenna systems and airport Wi-Fi networks. From November 1996 until February 2001, Mr. Beatty was a co-founder and the CFO of Focal Communications Corporation, a competitive local exchange carrier that is now part of Level 3 Communications. Earlier in his career, Mr. Beatty was a securities analyst and also held numerous technical management positions for a local exchange carrier. Mr. Beatty has a BS in Electrical Engineering and an MBA in Finance. In addition, he is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Jonathan M. Charak has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since March 2008. From January 2007 through February 2008, he served as the Chief Financial Officer of Vanderbilt Financial, LLC. From June 2003 through October 2006, Mr. Charak was Chief Financial Officer at Concourse Communications Group, LLC. Prior to that, Mr. Charak served as Chief Financial Officer of Language Stars, LLC and as Controller at iFulfillment, Inc., both of which were early stage high growth companies. Mr. Charak began his career with 9 years of experience in the audit practice of Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Charak has a B.S. degree in Accounting from Indiana University and has a CPA certificate.
George S. Brody has served as Senior Vice President, Telguard and Terminals since June 2003. Previously, Mr. Brody worked as a consultant in the telecommunications industry from 2002 to 2003. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Brody was Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Evolution Networks, Inc. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Brody served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing for Philips Electronics. Prior to that he was Vice President, Worldwide Marketing for Burle Industries (1987-1995). Mr. Brody began his career at RCA in 1978.
Robert L. Deering was appointed Controller, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer in October 2005. Mr. Deering had previously been the Corporate Controller for VASCO Data Security International, Inc. from June 2002 to October 2005. Prior to that he was the Controller for various technology and manufacturing companies. Mr. Deering began his career in public accounting at PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1979. He has a BA in Accounting and has a CPA certificate.
EMPLOYEES
The Company has 85 full time employees, of which 43% are in sales, customer service and marketing, 12% in manufacturing support, 27% in engineering and product development and 18% in finance and administration. None of the Company’s employees are represented by organized labor.
COMPETITION
Telular believes its advantages over the competition include:
Better focus/commitment —Telular’s only business is Fixed Cellular Terminals and related event monitoring services. Many of our largest competitors sell a much broader line of equipment, software and services.
More experience — Telular has been in the Fixed Cellular business for 20 years. We have deployed FCTs in more than 130 countries worldwide, reflecting the quality, reliability and innovation of our products.

 

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Broader product line — Telular offers products that operate on the world’s major cellular air-interface standards and is developing additional products for the latest generation, 3G networks.
Service and support — Telular provides customers with comprehensive product service and support. It is our commitment to providing superior quality and service that differentiates us from our competition.
There are several firms that compete with the Company’s TELGUARD products and services. These primary competitors include: Honeywell, Numerex, DSC and Alarm.com. Telular believes it has a significant portion of the market share for digital cellular alarm communicators, having introduced the first such device in March 2006. Demand for digital communicators has increased markedly since mid-2007, although it is difficult to predict whether this increased demand is sustainable over the long term.
Telular’s TELGUARD hardware products will only interface with the Company’s proprietary message center, which interprets and forwards any alarms received to the Company’s security monitoring customers in near real-time. The Company believes its competitive advantages for this service are the fact that its hardware products interface with the vast majority of alarm panels on the market and that installers can quickly activate the hardware and service.
With regard to the other terminal products sold by Telular, there are a large number of competitors that manufacture and sell FCTs. They range from large, global companies such as Ericsson to small, electronics manufacturers in China. Much of the demand for these terminals is outside the United States and demand is concentrated among the large wireless carriers that operate in various countries around the world. Competition is based on reputation, features and pricing. The Company’s products sell well in Latin America and Telular is able to realize an acceptable selling price due to Telular’s reputation for quality products in that region.
The Fixed Cellular industry consists of domestic and international equipment companies, including Ericsson Radio Systems AB, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., LG Electronics, ZTE Corporation, Axesstel, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., Tyco International Ltd. and Numerex Corporation.
Telular has granted a license for its patents to Ericsson Radio Systems AB and currently faces competition for FCT sales from Ericsson Radio Systems AB.
PATENTS AND OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PATENTS
With respect to its intelligent interface technology, Telular currently has 25 issued patents that are currently active and 1 pending patent application in the United States, as well as 4 foreign patents (and no pending foreign applications). Telular has successfully defended some of its patents in court. These law suits have not had a material effect on the Company’s financial position.
Although Telular believes its intelligent interface can be adapted to accommodate emerging wireless technologies, there can be no assurance that these new applications will fall within the scope of the existing patent protection.
TRADEMARKS AND OTHER PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
Telular has 7 registered U.S. trademarks, which are: Telular (block), TELULAR plus design, CELJACK, Hexagon Logo, PHONECELL, TELGUARD and WiPATH. Telular has 1 new pending US trademark application (for “Lose the Line Keep the Connection”). In addition, Telular has 4 registered Mexican trademarks covering the names and logos used for some of its products. Telular has a total of 29 foreign trademark registrations and 1 foreign application.

 

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Internet Address
Telular’s Internet address is www.telular.com.
Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
Telular makes available free of charge through a link on its Internet website its Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Nominating and Governance Committee Charter, annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Telular hereby incorporates by reference the risk factors included in Exhibit 99, Cautionary Statements, filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The following is a list of properties that Telular leases:
                             
            Lease Dates   Square     Renewal
    Functions   Location   Commencement   Termination   Footage     Options
 
Corporate Headquarters
  Sales, marketing, operations administration, finance and general administrations   Chicago, Illinois   February 2007   February 2014     11,700     No
Terminal and Security Products Operations and Engineering
  Sales, marketing, operations and general administration for terminal products and product research and development   Atlanta, Georgia   November 2007   December 2012     15,154     No
International Sales Office
  Sales   Weston, Florida   October 1999   December 2009     1,700     Yes
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, which arose in the ordinary course of its business. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of all pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operation, cash flows or financial position.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.

 

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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK
The Company’s Common Stock trades publicly on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol WRLS. The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices for each quarter of fiscal year 2008 and 2007, as reported by NASDAQ. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
                                 
    QUARTER ENDED DURING FISCAL YEAR 2008  
    December 31     March 31     June 30     September 30  
 
                               
High
  $ 8.59     $ 6.84     $ 3.88     $ 3.89  
Low
  $ 5.47     $ 2.50     $ 2.78     $ 1.99  
                                 
    QUARTER ENDED DURING FISCAL YEAR 2007  
    December 31     March 31     June 30     September 30  
 
                               
High
  $ 4.22     $ 4.37     $ 5.10     $ 7.50  
Low
  $ 2.00     $ 3.23     $ 3.07     $ 4.55  
On December 8, 2008, there were approximately 239 shareholders of record, approximately 5,409 beneficial shareholders and 18,466,876 shares of Common Stock outstanding. The Company has not paid any dividends since its inception and does not intend to pay any dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
TREASURY SHARES
On July 25, 2008, the Company’s Board authorized the purchase of up to $5,000,000 of Telular’s Common Stock at prices to be determined at management’s discretion. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company purchased 383,207 shares of Telular’s Common Stock as follows:
                 
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities  
    Total Number     Average  
    of Shares     Price Paid  
Period   Purchased     Per Share  
 
               
August 2008 (August 7 - August 25)
    383,207     $ 2.94  

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
The Telular Corporation Common Stock Performance Graph compares total shareholder returns of the Company since September 30, 2003, to three indices: the NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S.) Index, the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index and the Research Data Group (RDG) Technology Composite Index. The total return calculations assume the reinvestment of dividends, although dividends have never been declared for the Company’s stock, and are based on the returns of the component companies weighted according to their capitalizations as of the end of each monthly period. The NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S.) Index tracks the aggregate return of all equity securities traded on the NASDAQ National Market System (the NMS). The NASDAQ Telecommunications Index tracks the aggregate return of equity securities of telecommunications companies traded on the NASDAQ National Market System (the NMS). The Research Data Group Technology Index tracks the aggregate return of technology companies, including electronics, medical and other related technology industries.
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the NMS and is a component of the NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S.) Index. The Company’s stock price on the last trading day of its fiscal year, September 30, 2008, was $2.41.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Telular Corporation, The Nasdaq Composite Index,
The Nasdaq Composite Index And The RDG Technology Composite Index
(LINE GRAPH)
     
*   $100 invested on 9/30/03 in stock & index-including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending September 30.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table is a summary of certain condensed statement of operations and balance sheet information of the Company. The table lists historical financial data of the Company for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The selected financial data were derived from audited financial statements. The summary should be read in conjunction with financial statements and notes thereto appearing in Item 8 of this report.
                                         
    Year ended September 30,  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
    2008 (a)     2007 (a)     2006     2005     2004  
 
                                       
Results of Operations:
                                       
Total revenue
  $ 66,154     $ 74,507     $ 45,706     $ 33,489     $ 49,578  
 
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    6,101       5,625       (644 )     (4,507 )     2,105  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (7,480 )     (7,571 )     (11,174 )     (6,375 )     (2,808 )
 
                             
Net loss
  $ (1,379 )   $ (1,946 )   $ (11,818 )   $ (10,882 )   $ (703 )
 
                             
Per Share Data:
                                       
Basic and dilutive:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.31     $ (0.04 )   $ (0.34 )   $ 0.16  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ (0.39 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.66 )   $ (0.47 )   $ (0.21 )
 
                             
Net loss
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.70 )   $ (0.81 )   $ (0.05 )
 
                             
 
                                       
As of September 30 - balance sheet data:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 47,969     $ 55,608     $ 57,937     $ 53,499     $ 54,366  
Current loans payable
                3,313              
Stockholders’ equity
    40,167       38,366       38,812       43,792       44,801  
     
(a)   In July 2007, the Company formulated a plan to sell the net assets of its FCP segment and exit the fixed cellular phone market. During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company determined it would be unable to secure a buyer for the FCP segment and made a strategic decision to abandon the FCP segment effective June 30, 2008. As a result, the FCP segment has been segregated and classified as discontinued operations and amounts for all periods presented have been restated to reflect this classification.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
Telular Corporation (Telular or the Company) designs, develops, and distributes products and services that utilize wireless networks to provide data and voice connectivity among people and machines. Telular’s product and service offerings take advantage of the pervasiveness and data transport capabilities of wireless phone networks in order to replace functionality historically provided by wireline communications networks. Bridging the gap between traditional, wireline equipment and wireless phone networks, the Company’s products and services replace the wireline network while providing the added flexibility and security of wireless connectivity.

 

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The Company generates most of its revenue by designing, producing and selling products and through the delivery of machine-to-machine (M2M) and event monitoring services, such as its TELGUARD service, which can be included with certain of the Company’s terminal products. In addition, the Company distributes its standalone Fixed Cellular Terminal (FCT) products in Latin America and the United States. Telular recognizes revenue when its products ship from various manufacturing locations to customers and when services are performed. Although the Company has a wide base of customers in the Western Hemisphere, much of its revenue is generated from a small number of major customers and via large contracts, the timing of which is often unpredictable.
The Company’s operating expense levels are based in large part on expectations of future revenues. If anticipated sales in any quarter do not occur as expected, expenditure and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and the Company’s operating results for that quarter, and potentially for future quarters, could be adversely affected. Certain factors that could significantly impact expected results are described in Cautionary Statements that are set forth in Exhibit 99.
The market for the Company’s products is primarily in North and South America and consists of a number of vertical applications ranging from wireless residential and commercial alarm systems addressed by TELGUARD to Internet access provided by PHONECELL FCTs. The FCT market is addressed primarily through indirect channels consisting of distributors, representatives and agents along with in-house sales and customer support teams. A direct sales model is utilized for certain large customers.
During June 2008, Telular abandoned its Fixed Cellular Phone (FCP) segment after unsuccessfully marketing this unit for sale. Many of the segment’s assets were parts and finished goods inventory which were sold prior to abandonment of the segment on June 30, 2008. Currently, Telular is collecting certain receivables owed as a result of FCP product sales during 2008.
The Company believes that its future success depends on its ability to continue to meet customers’ needs through product innovation, including the creation of event monitoring services that can be sold with products. Research and development activities sponsored by the Company for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $4,448, $6,076 and $2,636, respectively.
Telular’s engineering team continues to develop M2M hardware products and software systems and to expand the TELGUARD digital product portfolio by addressing the growing demand and technology changes in the electronics security market. In fiscal 2008, the Company has designed and developed the TELGUARD DIGITAL TG-11 model for certain vendor panels in the security industry. In addition, Telular completed development of the SX7T terminal, which will carry voice, data, and fax services over 3G wireless networks. The Company is also devoting resources in marketing and engineering to research, specify and develop products and services for additional event monitoring applications outside of the security industry.
Fabrication of Telular’s products is accomplished through contract manufacturing. Contract manufacturers in China and the United States make and test all hardware products.
The Fixed Cellular industry consists of domestic and international equipment companies, including Ericsson Radio Systems AB, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., LG Electronics, ZTE Corporation, Axesstel, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., Tyco International Ltd. and Numerex Corporation.
Telular has granted a license for its patents to Ericsson Radio Systems AB and currently faces competition for FCT sales from Ericsson.
With respect to its interface technology, the Company currently has 25 issued patents and 1 pending patent applications in the United States, as well as 4 issued foreign patents. The Company has successfully defended some of its patents in court.

 

11


 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
Revenues and Costs of Sales
                                 
                    Change  
    2008     2007     Amount     Percentage  
Net product sales
                               
Telguard
  $ 28,391     $ 40,694     $ (12,303 )     -30 %
Terminal
    17,542       16,442       1,100       7 %
 
                         
Total product revenues
    45,933       57,136       (11,203 )     -20 %
Service revenues
    20,221       17,371       2,850       16 %
 
                         
Total revenues
    66,154       74,507       (8,353 )     -11 %
 
                               
Cost of sales
                               
Products
    31,805       40,539       (8,734 )     -22 %
Services
    9,817       9,169       648       7 %
 
                         
 
    41,622       49,708       (8,086 )     -16 %
 
                         
Gross margin
  $ 24,532     $ 24,799     $ (267 )        
 
                         
Revenues
Total product revenues decreased 20% in fiscal 2008 due to decreased sales of our Telguard products. Our dealers and distributors increased their inventory during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and the first two quarters of fiscal year 2008 anticipating a stronger demand to convert from analog to digital. As that demand waned and the housing market continued to weaken, our customers reduced their purchases during the last half of fiscal 2008. Terminal product sales increased primarily due to sales increases in the domestic market.
The increase in service revenues is a result of the increase in the activation of monitoring services related to additional Telguard unit sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and the first six months of fiscal 2008. Activations, which are dependent on Telguard unit installations, will lag behind the sales of those units.
Cost of Sales
Total cost of sales decreased 16% in fiscal 2008. This was due to both a decrease in the volume of sales and to decreased cost of manufacturing products and delivering services.
Product cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 69% for fiscal 2008 as compared to 71% for fiscal 2007. This 2% decrease was attributed to decreased manufacturing costs.
Service cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased from 53% in fiscal 2007 to 49% in fiscal 2008. This was primarily due to the lower cost of providing digital services as a result of the transition from analog services.

 

12


 

Operating Expenses
                                                 
                    Change     % of Revenues  
    2008     2007     Amount     Percentage     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Engineering and development
  $ 5,171     $ 6,930     $ (1,759 )     -25 %     8 %     9 %
Selling and marketing
    6,287       6,157       130       2 %     9 %     8 %
General and administrative
    7,283       6,114       1,169       19 %     11 %     8 %
 
                                     
 
  $ 18,741     $ 19,201     $ (460 )             28 %     25 %
 
                                     
Engineering and Development
The decrease of 25% in engineering and development costs was primarily due to a reduction in payroll related expenses of $1,578, a reduction of $144 in facility costs as a result of moving the engineering function from New York to Atlanta, and a reduction in prototype and supplies costs of $261, partially offset by an increase of $224 in recruiting cost to replace engineers who did not move to Atlanta. Payroll related costs decreased in fiscal 2008 because of the elimination of one-time expenses in fiscal 2007 related to costs associated with a reduction in workforce of $661 and savings from reduced engineering staff of $917.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing costs increased 2% in fiscal 2008 primarily due to increased payroll related expenses of $780 from increased staff in marketing, sales and product support, a $158 increase in facility costs as a result of moving to a new location in Atlanta and an increase of $172 in targeted co-op marketing expenses related to the Telguard products, partially offset by a decrease in external commissions of $980 related to reduced sales volumes.
General and Administrative (G&A)
G&A costs increased 19% in fiscal 2008 primarily due to increased legal and professional fees of $538, increased payroll related costs of $450 as a result of severance paid to terminated officers and non-cash compensation related to stock option modifications, an $89 increase in bank fees and insurance costs, partially offset by a decrease in facility costs as a result of moving the corporate headquarters to Chicago.
Other Income
Other income for fiscal 2008 increased by $283 compared to fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily due to a $139 increase in interest income as a result of increased cash balances throughout the year, a decrease in interest expense of $105 as a result of reducing the Company’s borrowings to $0 and a $39 decrease in various other miscellaneous expense items during the year.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded no income tax benefit for both fiscal years 2008 and 2007 due to the uncertainty of the realizability of its deferred tax assets.
Discontinued Operations
The loss from discontinued operations of $7,480 for the fiscal 2008 decreased $91 from a loss of $7,571 for fiscal 2007. Sales decreased significantly as the Company exited the FCP market and sold its remaining inventory. During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company determined that it would be unable to find a buyer for the FCP business unit. As a result, the Company made a strategic decision to abandon the FCP business unit effective June 30, 2008. The majority of the assets of the business have been disposed of. The remaining assets consist of trade accounts receivable of $4,583, inventory held for warranty purposes, which has been fully reserved for, and $126 of test equipment which the Company intends to sell at auction. The following table summarizes the activity of the discontinued operations for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007. Also, see Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

13


 

                                 
    2008     2007     Change     Percentage  
     
Revenues
  $ 7,544     $ 20,931     $ (13,387 )     -64 %
Cost of sales
    11,252       20,357       (9,105 )     -45 %
 
                         
Gross margin
    (3,708 )     574       (4,282 )        
Engineering and development
          723       (723 )     -100 %
Selling and marketing
    767       3,313       (2,546 )     -77 %
Amortization
          3,149       (3,149 )     -100 %
Impairment loss
    1,711       563       1,148       204 %
Loss on asset disposals
    1,083             1,083       > 100 %
Other
    211       397       (186 )     -47 %
 
                         
 
  $ (7,480 )   $ (7,571 )   $ 91          
 
                         
Net Loss
The Company recorded a net loss of $1,379 or $0.07 per share for fiscal 2008 compared to a net loss of $1,946 or $0.11 per share for fiscal 2007. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to the result of increased margins due to improved product mix and a reduction of manufacturing cost and containment of operational costs.
Fiscal Year 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year 2006
Revenues and Costs of Sales
                                 
                    Change  
    2007     2006     Amount     Percentage  
Net product sales
                               
Telguard
  $ 40,694     $ 21,630     $ 19,064       88 %
Terminal
    16,442       12,932       3,510       27 %
 
                         
Total product revenues
    57,136       34,562       22,574       65 %
Service revenues
    17,371       11,144       6,227       56 %
 
                         
Total revenues
    74,507       45,706       28,801       63 %
 
                               
Cost of sales
                               
Products
    40,539       26,175       14,364       55 %
Services
    9,169       5,937       3,232       54 %
 
                         
 
    49,708       32,112       17,596       55 %
 
                         
Gross margin
  $ 24,799     $ 13,594     $ 11,205          
 
                         
Revenues
Total product revenues increased 65% in fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006, reflecting increases in sales of both Telguard and terminal products. The increase in sales of Telguard products is due to increased market penetration and an increase in the number of customers switching from analog security devices to digital. The increase in terminal product sales reflects increased sales volume in the Central American/Latin American (CALA) and United States markets.
The increase in service revenue is a result of the increase in the activation of monitoring services related to additional Telguard unit sales.
Cost of Sales
The increase in cost of sales in fiscal year 2007 as compared fiscal year 2006 represents a combination of increased sales volume and a better product mix. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales declined to 67% in fiscal 2007 from 70% in fiscal 2006, reflecting the increase in sales of the lower cost Telguard digital products.

 

14


 

Operating Expenses
                                                 
                    Change     % of Revenues  
    2007     2006     Amount     Percentage     2007     2006  
 
Engineering and development
  $ 6,930     $ 3,935     $ 2,995       76 %     9 %     9 %
Selling and marketing
    6,157       4,575       1,582       35 %     8 %     10 %
General and administrative
    6,114       6,101       13       < 1 %     8 %     13 %
 
                                     
 
  $ 19,201     $ 14,611     $ 4,590               25 %     32 %
 
                                     
Engineering and Development
The increase of 76% in engineering and development costs reflects increased expenditures related to the development of new products in both the Telguard and terminal product lines and to improvements in the technologies incorporated in existing product. Engineering and development expenses were 9% of total revenues in each fiscal year.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses increased 35% primarily due to increased salary expenses of $690 related to technical support and internal marketing personnel, increased commission expenses of $320, both for internal sales representatives and independent agents, as a result of increased product sales, increased co-op marketing expenses of $350, related specifically to products, increased professional fees related to product repairs of $205 and a $17 increase in various expenses. As a percentage of revenues, selling and marketing expenses declined to 8% in fiscal 2007 from 10% in fiscal 2006.
General and Administrative (G&A)
G&A expenses increased slightly in fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006. In 2007, the Company increased expenditures related to professional fees and realized savings from the elimination of manufacturing overhead, which was charged to G&A in fiscal 2006, as a result of cessation of manufacturing operations at the Company’s headquarters during fiscal 2006. Additionally, facility and phone expenses declined, year over year, following the move to the new corporate headquarters in February 2007. G&A expenses also declined as a percentage of revenue from 13% to 8%.
Other Income
Other income for fiscal year 2007 is comprised of interest income of $279 offset by interest expense of $107 and franchise taxes of $145. Other income decreased by $346 over fiscal year 2006 primarily due to a settlement of a 2001 insurance claim in fiscal year 2006.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded no income tax benefit for both fiscal years 2007 and 2006 due to the uncertainty of the realizability of its deferred tax assets.
Discontinued Operations
In fiscal 2007, the Company formulated a plan to sell the net assets of its FCP segment and exit the fixed cellular phone market. The loss from discontinued operations decreased in fiscal 2007 by $3,603, or 32%, primarily due to the reduction of operating expenses from $15,256 in fiscal year 2006 to $8,145 in fiscal year 2007. These reductions were offset by a reduction in sales margin of $3,508, as a result of reduced selling prices. Operating expenses decreased as a result of a decrease in engineering and development expenses of $2,899, a reduction in selling and marketing expenses of $2,670, and a reduction in amortization expense and goodwill impairment charges of $1,939, offset by an increase in other expenses of $397. The following table summarizes the activity of the discontinued operations for the fiscal years 2007 and 2006.

 

15


 

                                 
    2007     2006     Change     Percentage  
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 20,931     $ 47,394     $ (26,463 )     -56 %
Cost of sales
    20,357       43,312       (22,955 )     -53 %
 
                         
Gross margin
    574       4,082       (3,508 )        
Engineering and development
    723       3,622       (2,899 )     -80 %
Selling and marketing
    3,313       5,983       (2,670 )     -45 %
Amortization
    3,149       1,606       1,543       96 %
Impairment loss
    563       4,045       (3,482 )     -86 %
Other
    397             397       > 100 %
 
                         
 
  $ (7,571 )   $ (11,174 )   $ 3,603          
 
                         
Net Loss
The Company recorded a net loss of $1,946 or $0.11 per share for fiscal 2007 compared to a net loss of $11,818 or $0.70 per share for fiscal 2006. The decrease in net loss is due primarily to the Company re-aligning its focus in fiscal 2007 on its terminals and Telguard products and services, which have a higher margin contribution than the discontinued phone products.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Management regularly reviews the Company’s net working capital and available borrowings in addition to its cash and cash equivalent balance to determine if it has enough cash to operate the business. On September 30, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $21,168 and net working capital of $36,009, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $10,254 and net working capital of $34,642 a year earlier. The Company can draw upon a Loan and Security Agreement with SVB Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) that provides an aggregate working capital line of credit up to $10,000. Management expects trade accounts receivable and inventory to turn into cash in short periods of time. As such, given the level of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, inventory and available borrowings, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund current and planned operations. The tables below discuss the liquidity components of continuing operations for fiscal years 2008 and 2007.

 

16


 

Fiscal 2008
The Company generated cash of $7,084 from continuing operations during fiscal year 2008 compared to cash generated of $1,566 during the same period of fiscal 2007. The components of the change for fiscal 2008 are as follows:
         
$ 6,101    
Income from continuing operations; cash provided.
  2,388    
Non-cash expenses: $1,705 from stock based compensation; $674 depreciation expenses; $9 loss on disposal of fixed assets.
  12,819    
The decrease in trade accounts receivable is due primarily to the collection during the period of outstanding balances at September 30, 2007 and timely customer payments on sales made during fiscal 2008.
  (6,507 )  
The increase in inventory reflects the buildup of Telguard and terminal inventory as the Company anticipated stronger sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 . Inventory levels decreased substantially in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 as a result large sale of Telguard units to customers who were anticipating the conversion of cellular networks to digital from analog.
  (6,913 )  
Trade accounts payable primarily consists of amounts due to Telular’s contract manufacturers. To assure timely production of inventory to meet customers needs, these accounts are kept current. That process, in addition to the payments made to our contract manufacturers in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 for the production to support the increased sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, led to the reduction in trade accounts payable.
  (804 )  
Net cash used in other working capital items primarily due to a $850 increase in notes receivable related to a temporary cash advance to related party. The note receivable has been repaid in October 2008.
     
 
$ 7,084    
Total cash provided by continuing operations
     
 
Fiscal 2007
The Company generated cash of $1,566 from continuing operations during fiscal year 2007 compared to cash used of $886 during the same period of fiscal 2006. The components of the change for fiscal 2007 are as follows:
         
$ 5,625    
Income from continuing operations; cash provided.
  1,716    
Non-cash expenses: $924 from stock based compensation; $732 depreciation expenses; $60 loss on disposal of fixed assets.
  (8,403 )  
The increase in trade accounts receivable is due primarily to the increased sales volume; a 64% increase in fourth quarter fiscal 2007 sales over the same period of fiscal 2006.
  (1,023 )  
The increase in inventory reflects the buildup of Telguard and terminal inventory in response to increased customer demand in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
  2,497    
Trade accounts payable primarily consists of amounts due to Telular’s contract manufacturers. The increase is due to increased production as a result of significant sales increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
  1,154    
Net cash provided by other working capital items primarily due to a $973 increase in accrued liabilities resulting from liabilities that fluctuate directly with sales volumes such as internal and external commissions.
     
 
$ 1,566    
Total cash provided by continuing operations
     
 
The Company generally requires its foreign customers to prepay, obtain letters of credit or qualify for export credit insurance underwritten by third party credit insurance companies prior to making international shipments. Such prepayments, letters of credit and credit insurance are not obtained for orders from our Venezuelan customers, which may represent a material portion of customer receivables at any given time. Also, to mitigate the effects of currency fluctuations on the Company’s results of operations, the Company conducts all of its international transactions in US dollars.

 

17


 

The following table sets forth our total contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2008:
                                         
            Payments Due by Period  
            Less than                    
Contractual Cash Obligations   Total     1 year     1-3 years     4-5 years     After 5 years  
 
                                       
Operating leases
  $ 3,785     $ 716     $ 2,225     $ 783     $ 61  
Purchase Commitments
    5,190       5,190                    
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 8,975     $ 5,906     $ 2,225     $ 783     $ 61  
 
                             
Purchase commitments are for purchases made in the normal course of business to meet operational requirements, consisting primarily of raw materials and finished goods inventory. The Company expects to satisfy these commitments primarily from cash from the revenues generated by the delivery of backlogged orders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to the net realizable value of inventories and intangible assets. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make payment for products and services. The Company evaluates the collectability of customer receivables by considering the payment history and the financial stability of its customers. If the Company believes that an account receivable may not be collected, a charge is recorded. The Company maintains trade accounts receivable in both continuing and discontinued operations. At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the allowance for doubtful accounts related to trades accounts receivable from continuing operations was $39 and $40, respectively.
Reserve for Obsolescence
Significant management judgment is required to determine the reserve for obsolete or excess inventory. The Company generally considers inventory quantities greater than a one-year supply based on current year activity as well as any additional specifically identified inventory to be excess. The Company also provides for the total value of inventories that are determined to be obsolete based on criteria such as customer demand and changing technologies. At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the inventory reserves were $84 and $551, respectively. Changes in strategic direction, such as discontinuance or expansion of product lines, changes in technology or changes in market conditions, could result in significant changes in required reserves.
Goodwill
The Company evaluates the fair value and recoverability of goodwill at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. In determining fair value and recoverability, the Company makes projections regarding future cash flows. These projections are based on assumptions and estimates of growth rates for the terminals business segment, anticipated future economic conditions, the assignment of discount rates relative to risk associated with companies in similar industries and estimates of terminal values. An impairment loss is assessed and recognized in operating earnings when the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount.

 

18


 

Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Currently, the Company has significant deferred tax assets principally related to net operating losses. Deferred tax assets are reviewed regularly for recoverability and when necessary, valuation allowances are based on historical tax losses, projected future taxable income, and expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences. Valuation allowances have been provided for all deferred tax assets, due to uncertainty in the realizability of such deferred tax assets. Future profitable operations and changes in the Company’s expectations could result in significant adjustments to the valuation allowances, which would significantly impact the Company’s net income.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements is hereby incorporated by reference from Item 8, notes to consolidated financial statements.
OUTLOOK
The statements contained in this outlook are based on current expectations. These statements are forward looking, and actual results may differ materially.
The Company expects to expend most of its market and product development resources on the M2M space, while continuing to capitalize on its favorable market position in the domestic security alarm market by virtue of its well-regarded TELGUARD offering. Due to uncertainties in international markets and pending new product introductions, the Company is unable to forecast results and resource allocations for FCT products.
The amount and frequency of product shipments to the Company’s largest customers depends on many factors, including market conditions and agreements with other suppliers. The outcome of pending and future negotiations for orders with such customers and the timing of shipments may have a significant impact on the Company’s future revenues and profitability.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company also includes certain estimates, projections and other forward-looking statements in its reports and in other publicly available material. Statements regarding expectations, including performance assumptions and estimates relating to capital requirements, as well as other statements that are not historical facts, are forwarding-looking statements.
These statements reflect management’s judgments based on currently available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. With respect to these forward-looking statements, management has made assumptions regarding, among other things, customer growth and retention, pricing, operating costs and the economic environment.
The words “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “expect”, “believe”, “target” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are found throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company is not obligated to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events after the date of this report or unforeseen events. Other risks and uncertainties are discussed in Exhibit 99 to this 10-K.

 

19


 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company frequently invests available cash and cash equivalents in short term instruments such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper and money market accounts. Although the rate of interest paid on such investments may fluctuate over time, each of the Company’s investments is made at a fixed interest rate over the duration of the investment. All of these investments have maturities of less than 90 days. The Company believes its exposure to market risk fluctuations for these investments is not material as of September 30, 2008.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable. To reduce its exposure to the credit risks of international customers, the Company generally seeks payment prior to shipment, receives irrevocable letters of credit that are confirmed by U.S. banks, or purchases commercial credit insurance. In some instances, the Company extends credit to foreign customers without the protection of prepayment, letters of credit or credit insurance. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and charges amounts to operations when they are determined to be uncollectible.
To mitigate the effects of currency fluctuations on the Company’s results of operations, the Company conducts all of its international transactions in U.S. dollars.

 

20


 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
1. The following financial statements are included in this document.
         
 
    22  
 
    24  
 
    25  
 
    26  
 
    27  
 
    28  
 

 

21


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Telular Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Telular Corporation as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Telular Corporation at September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 20 to the financial statements, the Company adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements effective October 1, 2006.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Telular Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on the criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated December 10, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Chicago, Illinois
December 10, 2008
(ERNST & YOUNG LLP)
Ernst & Young LLP

 

22


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Telular Corporation
We have audited Telular Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Telular Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Telular Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Telular Corporation as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008 of Telular Corporation and our report dated December 10, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Chicago, Illinois
December 10, 2008
(ERNST & YOUNG LLP)
Ernst & Young LLP

 

23


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 21,168     $ 10,254  
Restricted cash
          340  
Trade accounts receivable, net
    6,904       19,723  
Inventories, net
    10,007       3,500  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,023       108  
Assets of discontinued operations
    4,709       17,959  
 
           
Total current assets
    43,811       51,884  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    2,016       1,391  
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
    2,043       2,043  
Other
    99       290  
 
           
Total other assets
    2,142       2,333  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 47,969     $ 55,608  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 2,701     $ 9,614  
Accrued liabilities
    4,286       4,366  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    815       3,262  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    7,802       17,242  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock; $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 19,343,819 and 18,524,039 shares issued at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    194       185  
Additional paid-in capital
    175,456       171,158  
Deficit
    (134,356 )     (132,977 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 383,207 and 0 shares at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (1,127 )      
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    40,167       38,366  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 47,969     $ 55,608  
 
           
See accompanying notes

 

24


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                         
    Year ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Revenue
                       
Net product sales
  $ 45,933     $ 57,136     $ 34,562  
Service revenue
    20,221       17,371       11,144  
 
                 
Total revenue
    66,154       74,507       45,706  
 
                       
Cost of sales
                       
Net product cost of sales
    31,805       40,539       26,175  
Service cost of sales
    9,817       9,169       5,937  
 
                 
Total cost of sales
    41,622       49,708       32,112  
 
                       
Gross margin
    24,532       24,799       13,594  
 
                       
Operating Expenses
                       
Engineering and development expenses
    5,171       6,930       3,935  
Selling and marketing expenses
    6,287       6,157       4,575  
General and administrative expenses
    7,283       6,114       6,101  
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    18,741       19,201       14,611  
Income (loss) from operations
    5,791       5,598       (1,017 )
 
                       
Other income, net
    310       27       373  
 
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    6,101       5,625       (644 )
Provision for income taxes
                 
 
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    6,101       5,625       (644 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (7,480 )     (7,571 )     (11,174 )
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (1,379 )   $ (1,946 )   $ (11,818 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.31     $ (0.04 )
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.39 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.66 )
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.70 )
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.31     $ (0.04 )
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.39 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.66 )
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.70 )
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    19,145,132       18,211,553       16,903,487  
Diluted
    19,145,132       18,211,553       16,903,487  
See accompanying notes

 

25


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands)
                                                 
    Common Stock
and Additional
                            Total  
    Paid-In Capital             Treasury Stock     Stockholders’  
    Amount     Shares     Deficit     Amount     Shares     Equity  
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2005
  $ 162,195       16,111     $ (118,403 )   $           $ 43,792  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net loss for the year ended September 30, 2006
                  (11,818 )                 (11,818 )
Stock issued in connection with purchase of business unit
    5,505       1,932                         5,505  
Cost associated with the sale of common stock in a private placement
    (21 )                             (21 )
Warrants issued to secure working capital loan
    356                               356  
Stock based compensation expense
    937                               937  
Stock options exercised
    51       20                         51  
Stock issued in connection with services received
    10       3                         10  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2006
    169,033       18,066       (130,221 )                 38,812  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Cumulative effect of adjustments resulting from the adoption of SAB No. 108
                (810 )                 (810 )
 
                                   
Adjusted balance at October 1, 2006
    169,033       18,066       (131,031 )                 38,002  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net loss for the year ended September 30, 2007
                (1,946 )                   (1,946 )
Stock issued in connection with purchase of business unit
    563       151                         563  
Stock based compensation expense
    877                               877  
Stock options exercised
    823       288                         823  
Restricted stock award
    47       19                         47  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2007
    171,343       18,524       (132,977 )                 38,366  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net loss for the year ended September 30, 2008
                (1,379 )                 (1,379 )
Stock based compensation expense
    1,653                               1,653  
Stock options exercised
    1,807       412                         1,807  
Warrants exercised
    795       395                         795  
Restricted stock award
    52       13                         52  
Treasury stock purchased
                      (1,127 )     (383 )     (1,127 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 175,650       19,344     $ (134,356 )   $ (1,127 )     (383 )   $ 40,167  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes

 

26


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
    Year ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Operating Activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (1,379 )   $ (1,946 )   $ (11,818 )
Less loss from discontinued operations
    (7,480 )     (7,571 )     (11,174 )
 
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    6,101       5,625       (644 )
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                       
Depreciation
    674       732       1,106  
Loss on disposal of operating assets
    9       60       37  
Stock based compensation expense — stock options
    1,653       877       937  
Stock based compensation expense — restricted stock
    52       47        
Common stock issued for services
                10  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:
                       
Trade accounts receivable
    12,819       (8,403 )     (6,830 )
Inventories
    (6,507 )     (1,023 )     1,661  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (724 )     181       182  
Trade accounts payable
    (6,913 )     2,497       3,344  
Accrued liabilities
    (80 )     973       (689 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations
    7,084       1,566       (886 )
 
                 
 
                       
Investing Activities:
                       
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (1,090 )     (845 )     (478 )
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
    340       (340 )      
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
                12,075  
 
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations
    (750 )     (1,185 )     11,597  
 
                 
 
                       
Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from working capital line of credit
          5,737       10,065  
Payments on working capital line of credit
          (9,050 )     (6,752 )
Expenditures related to the issuance of common stock
                (21 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    1,807       823       51  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants
    795              
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost
    (1,127 )            
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    1,475       (2,490 )     3,343  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash Flows of Discontinued Operations:
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    2,799       5,596       (16,781 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations
    306       (32 )     (497 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    3,105       5,564       (17,278 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    10,914       3,455       (3,224 )
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    10,254       6,799       10,023  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 21,168     $ 10,254     $ 6,799  
 
                 
See accompanying notes

 

27


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
1. Description of Business
Telular Corporation (Telular or the Company) designs, develops, and distributes products and services that utilize wireless networks to provide data and voice connectivity among people and machines. Telular’s product and service offerings take advantage of the pervasiveness and data transport capabilities of wireless networks in order to facilitate communications among people and machines. Oftentimes, the Company’s products and services replace the wireline network while providing the added flexibility of wireless connectivity.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Telular-Adcor Security Products, Inc. and Telular International, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue Recognition
Product sales and associated costs are recognized at the time of shipment of products which is when title transfers. Service revenue is recognized when the services are performed. Royalty revenue, which is based on a percentage of sales by the licensee, is recognized by the Company upon notification of sales by the licensee.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that have maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
Restricted Cash
Beginning in February 2003, the Venezuelan government imposed restrictions on the acquisition and payment of foreign currencies. On June 27, 2007, the Company entered into a Guaranty Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Digitel, one of its customers located in Venezuela. Under the Agreement, Digitel recognized its debt to the Company of $340 related to unpaid invoices and deposited $340 with the Company. The Agreement stipulated that the funds shall not be applied or used by the Company as total or partial payment of any unpaid invoices unless, within 180 days of the date of the Agreement, payment is not approved and made by the Venezuelan government. Under the Agreement, if such a payment on the unpaid invoice had been made before December 24, 2007, the Company would have been required to return the funds to Digitel.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, payment was received for $269 of the open invoices and the same amount of restricted cash was returned to Digitel. During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company offset the remaining $71 of the restricted cash against unpaid invoices.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The credit risks related to cash and cash equivalents are limited to the Company’s investments of cash in money market funds and the possibility that the per unit value of these funds may decline below $1.00. The Company regularly reviews the investments that are included in the money market funds it invests in and, when appropriate, limits its credit risk by diversifying its investments. At September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately 23% of its cash and cash equivalents invested in U.S. Treasury Reserves. Credit risks with respect to trade accounts receivables are limited due to the diversity of customers comprising the Company’s customer base. For international sales, the Company generally receives payment in advance of shipment, irrevocable letters of credit that are confirmed by U.S. banks or purchases international credit insurance to reduce its credit risk. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and charges amounts to operations when they are determined to be uncollectible.

 

28


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Inventories and Reserve for Obsolescence
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market and are charged to cost of sales based on first in, first out (FIFO) costing. The Company records a reserve for obsolete or excess inventory. The Company generally considers inventory quantities greater than a one-year supply based on current year activity as well as any additional specifically identified inventory to be in excess of needs. The Company also provides for the total value of inventories that are determined to be obsolete based on criteria such as customer demand and changing technologies.
Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142). Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets of purchased businesses. The Company does not amortize goodwill. The Company evaluates the impairment of goodwill each year in the third quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable based on the fair value of the reporting unit.
The Company reviews for impairment of other intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates recoverability of other intangible assets by comparing the carrying amount of the intangible assets to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets calculated using a discounted future cash flow analysis. If one or more of the following indicators of impairment have occurred, the Company measures the impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow using a discount rate that incorporates the risk inherent in the cash.
    Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;
 
    Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business;
 
    Significant negative industry or economic trends; and,
 
    Significant decline in Telular’s stock price for a substantial period.
On May 8, 2006, the Company recorded additional goodwill of $3,534 as a result of the purchase of the fixed wireless division of CSI Wireless, Inc. (CSI). Based upon its June 2006 goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $4,045 representing all of the goodwill of the fixed cellular phone (FCP) business which, since July 2007, has been accounted for as a discontinued operation (see Note 3).
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, $563 of additional purchase price related to the purchase of the fixed wireless division of CSI was recorded as goodwill. The additional goodwill was also deemed to be impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $563. The loss on goodwill impairment in fiscal 2007 and 2006 is included in the loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
Based upon its June 2008 goodwill impairment test, the Company determined that the goodwill of $2,043 was not impaired.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of capitalized technology, customer relationships and licensing agreements. These assets are recorded at cost and, prior to July 2007, were being amortized over their estimated lives over a period of 8 months to 5 years, using the straight-line method. All of the intangible assets are part of discontinued operations (see Note 3). Accordingly, the Company ceased amortizing its intangible assets beginning July 1, 2007. All prior amortization expense is included in loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

 

29


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using straight-line methods over the assets’ useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years. Depreciation expense was $674, $732 and $1,106 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby it recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon management’s estimates, it is more likely than not, that a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in a future period. The estimates utilized in the recognition of deferred tax assets are subject to revision in future periods based on new facts or circumstances.
Loss Per Share of Common Stock
Basic loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents, which relate entirely to the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants. Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for computation of basic and diluted earnings per share was 19,145,132, 18,211,553, and 16,903,487 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following stock options and warrants were excluded as being antidilutive from the shares outstanding used to compute diluted loss per share for the years ended September 30:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Stock options
    1,712,342       1,590,073       1,765,009  
Warrants
    2,523,425       3,020,848       3,020,848  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    4,235,767       4,610,921       4,785,857  
 
                 
The weighted average exercise prices of the stock options for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $4.85, $4.67 and $4.52, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has an officer and employee stock incentive plan, a non-employee director stock incentive plan and outside of the plans several stock option agreements (See Note 13). The Company calculates the cost of stock options grants based on their grant date fair value and recognizes these costs over the vesting period. The fair value of stock options granted and warrants issued is estimated at the grant date or issuance date using a Black-Scholes stock option valuation model. Key factors in determining the valuation of a grant under the Black-Scholes model are: a volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock, a risk-free interest rate, a dividend yield on the Company’s common stock and the expected term of the option.

 

30


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
For the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company valued stock options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation method using the following assumptions:
             
    2008   2007   2006
 
           
Volatility
  70%   69% - 73%   73% - 75%
Expected term
  4.0 yrs   4.0 yrs   4.5 yrs
Risk free interest rate
  3.69% - 4.40%   4.61% - 4.96%   4.32% - 5.01%
Dividend yield
  0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows for the years ended September 30:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Stock-based compensation:
                       
Stock options
  $ 1,653     $ 877     $ 937  
Restricted stock
    52       47        
 
                 
 
  $ 1,705     $ 924     $ 937  
 
                 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $4,448, $6,076 and $2,636, respectively, and are included in engineering and development expense.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs of $326, $321, and $499 were included in cost of sales for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Warranty
The Company provides warranty coverage for a period of 15 months on terminal products and 24 months on event monitoring products from the date of shipment. A provision for warranty expense is recorded at the time of shipment and adjusted quarterly based on historical warranty experience.

 

31


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
The following table is a summary of the Company’s accrued warranty obligation for continuing operations.
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ 83     $ 90  
Warranty expense during the period
    334       439  
Warranty payments made during the period
    (321 )     (446 )
 
           
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 96     $ 83  
 
           
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
As described in Note 3, the amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been restated to reflect the discontinuance of the FCP segment. Additionally, certain operating expenses and the increase in restricted cash have been reclassified in the prior years to be consistent with the current year presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses and combinations achieved without the transfer of consideration. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We do not anticipate this pronouncement will have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with US GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position.
3. Discontinued Operations
During July 2007, the Company formulated a plan to sell the net assets of its FCP segment and exit the cellular phone market. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (SFAS 144), the Company designated the assets and liabilities of this segment as “held for sale”. The assets and liabilities in this disposal group were measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell and were separately identified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007. During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company determined it would be unable to secure a buyer of the FCP business unit. As a result, the Company made a strategic decision to abandon the FCP business effective June 30, 2008. The majority of the assets of the business have been disposed of. The remaining assets consist of trade accounts receivable of $4,583, inventory held for warranty purposes, which has been fully reserved for, and $126 of test equipment which the Company intends to sell at auction. The remaining assets and liabilities are separately identified in the Consolidated Balances Sheets at September 30, 2008.

 

32


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
The following table summarizes certain operating data for discontinued operations for the years ended September 30:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Revenues
  $ 7,544     $ 20,931     $ 47,394  
Cost of sales
    11,252       20,357       43,312  
Total operating expenses
    3,772       8,145       15,256  
 
                 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (7,480 )   $ (7,571 )   $ (11,174 )
 
                 
The following table summarizes the components of discontinued operations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Operating Activities:
                       
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (7,480 )   $ (7,571 )   $ (11,174 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
          718       690  
Amortization
          3,149       1,606  
Intangible impairment loss
    1,098              
Goodwill impairment loss
          563       4,045  
Fixed asset impairment loss
    613              
Loss on disposal of assets
    1,083       256        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Assets of discontinued operations
    9,930       11,331       (14,529 )
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    (2,445 )     (2,850 )     2,581  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,799       5,596       (16,781 )
Investing Activities:
                       
Sale of property and equipment
    306              
Acquisition of property and equipment
          (32 )     (602 )
Purchase of business
                (3,895 )
Decrease in restricted cash
                4,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    306       (32 )     (497 )
 
                 
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
  $ 3,105     $ 5,564     $ (17,278 )
 
                 

 

33


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
The following table summarizes the components of the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30:
                 
    2008     2007  
 
               
Trade accounts receivable, net
  $ 4,583     $ 9,962  
Inventories, net
          4,359  
Prepaid expenses
          101  
Property and equipment, net
    126       2,348  
Intangible assets, net
          1,098  
Other assets
          91  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 4,709     $ 17,959  
 
           
 
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 149     $ 1,696  
Accrued liabilities
    666       1,566  
 
           
Total liabilities
  $ 815     $ 3,262  
 
           
Results from discontinued operations reflect directly attributable revenues, cost of sales, engineering expenses and selling and marketing expenses. General and administrative expenses have not been allocated to discontinued operations because those expenses are general to the continuing operations of the Company and would not be expected to be eliminated or reduced as a result of disposing of the FCP segment.
4. Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable represents sales made to customers on credit. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained based upon estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make payments for goods and services. Trade accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Trade receivables
  $ 6,943     $ 19,763  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (39 )     (40 )
 
           
 
  $ 6,904     $ 19,723  
 
           

 

34


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Raw materials
  $ 1,958     $ 915  
Finished goods
    8,133       3,136  
 
           
 
    10,091       4,051  
Less: reserve for obsolescence
    (84 )     (551 )
 
           
 
  $ 10,007     $ 3,500  
 
           
6. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Furniture and fixtures
  $ 85     $ 488  
Computer equipment
    1,967       2,426  
Machinery and equipment
    3,002       4,497  
Leasehold improvements
    363       324  
Construction in progress and other
    126       11  
 
           
 
    5,543       7,746  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (3,527 )     (6,355 )
 
           
Property and equipment, net
  $ 2,016     $ 1,391  
 
           
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
         
Balance at September 30, 2006
  $ 2,043  
Additional goodwill — FCP
    563  
Impairment of goodwill — FCP
    (563 )
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2007
    2,043  
Additional goodwill
     
Impairment of goodwill
     
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 2,043  
 
     

 

35


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
All intangible assets are related to the FCP segment and are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations. The balances as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                                 
    2008     2007  
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Cost     Amortization     Net     Cost     Amortization     Net  
 
                                               
Capitalized technology
  $ 3,840     $ (3,840 )   $     $ 3,840     $ (3,240 )   $ 600  
Customer relationships
    3,070       (3,070 )           3,070       (2,671 )     399  
Other
    293       (293 )           293       (194 )     99  
 
                                   
Total intangible assets
  $ 7,203     $ (7,203 )   $     $ 7,203     $ (6,105 )   $ 1,098  
 
                                   
In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company ceased amortizing the intangible assets related to the discontinued operations of the FCP segment that are held for sale. The $1,098 remaining net value of intangibles as of September 30, 2007, was written off as of June 30, 2008 as a result of the Company’s decision to abandon the FCP segment.
8. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consists of the following:
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Payroll and benefits expense
  $ 1,770     $ 1,621  
Royalties
    558       447  
Other
    1,958       2,298  
 
           
 
  $ 4,286     $ 4,366  
 
           
9. Line of Credit
On June 27, 2006, the Company entered into a two year Loan and Security Agreement (the Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB). The Agreement provided for two borrowing facilities: a non-recourse accounts receivable purchase facility and a working capital line of credit secured by accounts receivable based upon eligible accounts receivable at 80% of their face value. Each component of the Agreement had a credit limit of $10,000 and the Agreement, in aggregate, had a credit limit of $15,000. Interest charged under the loan could vary from SVB’s prime rate to SVB’s prime rate plus 2%. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had no outstanding borrowings. This Agreement expired on June 27, 2008.
In connection with the Agreement, the Company issued 320,856 warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock. The warrants were immediately exercisable at $1.87 per share and were valued at $356 using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The value of the warrants was recorded as a loan origination fee and was amortized over the term of the Agreement. During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, SVB exercised all of their outstanding warrants in a cash-less transaction and were issued 218,641 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
On September 23, 2008 the Company entered into a new two year Loan and Security Agreement (the New Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB). The New Agreement provides for a $5,000 base facility and an accordion option that permits Telular to obtain an additional $5,000. Borrowings under the New Agreement are secured by all of the assets of Telular and will be based on the level of eligible accounts receivable. The Company has the option under the loan to have interest calculated on SVB’s prime rate (with a floor of 5%) up to a maximum of prime plus 0.5% or calculated on the current LIBOR rate up to a maximum of LIBOR plus 3%. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings.

 

36


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
In connection with the New Agreement, the Company recorded $49 as a loan origination fee which is being amortized over the term of the New Agreement.
10. Income Taxes
The Company did not record any U.S. federal or state income tax provision or benefit for fiscal year 2008, 2007 and 2006 due to the net operating loss generated in each year.
At September 30, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $128,304 for income tax purposes that begin expiring in 2009.
On October 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, classification and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. In the first step of the two-step process prescribed in the interpretation, the Company evaluates the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. In the second step, the Company measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
The Company determined that there is a less than 50% likelihood that its research and development (R&D) tax credits would be sustained upon audit as the Company has not completed gathering the necessary documentation required by the taxing authority to substantiate the credit. The Company has classified $2,834 of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as a tax reserve for an uncertain tax position. This has no impact on the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company is in the process of gathering the necessary data to potentially support the R&D credit claimed.
The Company does not include interest and penalties related to income taxes, including unrecognized tax benefits, within the provision for income. This policy did not change as a result of implementing FIN 48.

 

37


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
                 
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
  $ 32     $ 552  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    15       18  
Fixed assets
    150        
Intangible assets
    450       3,284  
Research and development tax credits
    2,834       2,834  
Non-cash compensation
    774       440  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    52,911       49,540  
Accrued liabilities
    216       376  
Other
    108       109  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    57,490       57,153  
Less valuation allowance
    57,490       57,153  
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
  $     $  
 
           
The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of their realizability. The valuation allowance increased by $337 during fiscal 2008, due principally to the increase in the net operating loss carryforwards of $3,371, a decrease in intangible assets of $2,834, a decrease in the reserve for inventory obsolescence of $520, and an increase in non-cash compensation of $334.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2008, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examination by taxing authorities for years prior to 2005. Income tax returns for fiscal years 2005, 2006 and 2007 are still open for examination. However, utilization of net operating loss carryforwards that were generated in years prior to 2005, may result in a prior tax year being open for IRS examination. The Company is subject to examination by the Franchise Tax Board and the Texas State Comptroller for fiscal years 2004 through 2007. The Company has concluded New York state audit for years 2004 through 2006. Tax years 2005 through 2008 remain open to examination by multiple state taxing jurisdictions.
Based on Internal Revenue Code Section 382, changes in the ownership of the Company may limit the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards of the Company.

 

38


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
11. Commitments
The Company occupies certain facilities and rents certain equipment under various lease agreements expiring at various dates through February 28, 2015. Rent expense for continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $690, $751 and $915, respectively. Future minimum obligations for continuing operations under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
         
Fiscal Year        
2009
  $ 716  
2010
    715  
2011
    750  
2012
    760  
2013
    535  
Thereafter
    309  
 
     
 
  $ 3,785  
 
     
During fiscal 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with ACT Electronics, Inc. (ACT) under which ACT will provide fulfillment services and manufacture final assemblies of the Company’s products. Either party may terminate the
agreement upon 90 days prior written notice to the other party. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $2,311 in open purchase commitments pursuant to this agreement.
During fiscal 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Speedy-Tech Electronics Ltd. (Speedy) relating to the manufacturing of final assemblies of the Company’s products. Either party may terminate the agreement upon 90 days prior written notice to the other party. Under the agreement, the Company has the right to offset amounts due to the Company from Speedy against amounts owed to Speedy by the Company. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $1,975 in open purchase commitments pursuant to this agreement.
12. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had 21,000 shares of $0.01 par value Redeemable Preferred Stock authorized and none outstanding and 9,979,000 shares of $0.01 par value Preferred Stock authorized and none outstanding.
13. Capital Stock and Stock Options
On September 2, 2005, the Company sold 2,650,000 shares of its Common Stock for $9,275 ($9,202 net of offering costs), in a private placement that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Regulation D. The Company subsequently filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21, 2005. In addition to the Common Stock, the Company also issued Series A Warrants for a total of 1,324,996 shares of Common Stock at a strike price of $4.50 per share and Series B Warrants exercisable for a total of 1,324,996 shares of Common Stock at a strike price of $5.00 per share. Both the Series A and Series B Warrants vested six months from the closing date, expire on September 2, 2010 and are callable by the Company based on the performance of the Company’s Common Stock price. The Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Of the net proceeds from the sale, $2,717 was allocated to the Series A Warrants and $2,594 was allocated to the Series B Warrants. During fiscal 2008, 176,567 of the Series A Warrants were exercised, leaving 1,148,429 outstanding.
On July 25, 2008, the Company’s Board approved a plan to repurchase up to $5,000 of the Company’s common stock on the open market. As of September 30, 2008, 383,207 shares were repurchased at a cost of $1,127.
In connection with a Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Business Credit Inc. (Wells Fargo) entered into during fiscal year 2000 that was repaid on December 30, 2002, the Company issued warrants to Wells Fargo convertible into 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The warrants, which remain outstanding, have a strike price of $16.29 per share and do not have an expiration date.

 

39


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
The Company has a Stock Incentive Plan, a 2008 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, and a Non-employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (collectively the Plans). Under the Plans, options to purchase shares of Common Stock may be granted to all officers, employees and non-employee directors. Stock options have been granted at exercise prices as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to all officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company pursuant to the Plans. These stock options vest immediately or over a period of up to three years. All stock options, if not exercised or terminated, expire either on the sixth or the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. In addition, the Plans provide for the issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents to employees for their work related performance.
The following table summarizes the number of Common Shares reserved and available for issuance under the Plans at September 30, 2008:
                 
            Available  
    Reserved     to Issue  
Stock Incentive Plan
    3,450,000       286,679  
2008 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
    500,000       500,000  
Non-employee Director Stock Incentive Plan
    500,000       77,701  
Common stock issued to non-employees for services performed was 0 shares, 0 shares and 2,983 shares in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company issued restricted stock to its directors for their services of 13,165 shares, 18,482 shares and 0 shares in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following table displays all stock option activity as of September 30, 2008 including stock options granted under the Plans and the Stock Option Agreements.
                                                 
    2008     2007     2006  
            Weighted-             Weighted-             Weighted-  
            Average             Average             Average  
    Options     Exercise     Options     Exercise     Options     Exercise  
    (000’s)     Price     (000’s)     Price     (000’s)     Price  
Outstanding at beginning of the year
    1,590     $ 4.67       1,765     $ 4.52       1,719     $ 7.93  
Granted
    916       5.81       453       3.66       892       2.72  
Exercised
    (411 )     4.39       (288 )     2.86       (21 )     2.47  
Canceled
    (383 )     6.88       (340 )     4.07       (825 )     9.73  
 
                                   
Outstanding at end of the year
    1,712     $ 4.85       1,590     $ 4.67       1,765     $ 4.52  
 
                                   

 

40


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at September 30, 2008:
                                             
                Weighted-     Outstanding             Exercisable  
                Average     Weighted-             Weighted-  
        Outstanding as of     Remaining     Average     Exercisable as of     Average  
Range of     September 30, 2008     Contractual     Exercise     September 30, 2008     Exercise  
Exercise Prices     (000’s)     Life (in years)     Price     (000’s)     Price  
       
 
                                   
$ 1.95 — 3.50       593       5.00     $ 2.96       248     $ 2.66  
  3.51 — 6.58       592       5.05       4.50       445       4.61  
  6.59 — 7.99       512       5.16       7.28       83       6.70  
  8.00 — 16.45       15       1.92       11.13       15       11.13  
                                 
          1,712       5.04     $ 4.85       791     $ 4.34  
                                   
14. Major Customers
For the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company derived approximately $28,868 (44%) of its total revenues from two customers located in the United States, and trade accounts receivable from these customers totaled $1,091 at September 30, 2008. For the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company derived approximately $32,209 (43%), and $18,097 (40%), respectively, of its total revenues from one customer located in the United States. Trade accounts receivable from this customer totaled $9,453 at September 30, 2007.
15. Export Sales
The Company exports its products to three regions around the world: Central American/Latin American (CALA), Europe/ Africa (EA) and Asia/Middle East (AME). Export sales for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are summarized in the table below.
                                                 
    Export Sales by Region              
    CALA     EA     AME     Total     Domestic     Total Sales  
 
                                               
Fiscal 2008 sales
  $ 8,574     $ 677     $ 117     $ 9,368     $ 56,786     $ 66,154  
Region’s sales as % of
total export sales
    91.52 %     7.23 %     1.25 %     100.00 %                
Region’s sales as % of
Total Company sales
    12.96 %     1.02 %     0.18 %     14.16 %     85.84 %     100.00 %
 
                                               
Fiscal 2007 sales
  $ 8,368     $ 1,126     $ 244     $ 9,738     $ 64,769     $ 74,507  
Region’s sales as % of
total export sales
    85.92 %     11.57 %     2.51 %     100.00 %                
Region’s sales as % of
Total Company sales
    11.23 %     1.51 %     0.33 %     13.07 %     86.93 %     100.00 %
 
                                               
Fiscal 2006 sales
  $ 5,201     $ 1,728     $ 514     $ 7,443     $ 38,263     $ 45,706  
Region’s sales as % of
total export sales
    69.88 %     23.22 %     6.90 %     100.00 %                
Region’s sales as % of
Total Company sales
    11.38 %     3.78 %     1.12 %     16.28 %     83.72 %     100.00 %

 

41


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
16. Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arose in the ordinary course of its business. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
17. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers substantially all employees of the Company. The Company may match employee contributions on a discretionary basis. There were no Company matches and therefore no amounts charged against operations related to the Company’s defined contribution plan for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
18. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
                         
    For the Year ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 2     $ 107     $ 91  
 
                       
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Common stock issued to CSI in connection with acquisition - 1,931,745 shares
  $     $     $ 5,505  
Common stock issued to CSI in connection with the earn-out provisions of the Purchase Agreement - 150,990 shares
  $     $ 563     $  
Restricted common stock awarded as director compensation - 13,165 and 18,482 shares, respectively
  $ 52     $ 47     $  
Increase in additional paid-in capital related to warrants issued to secure working capital line of credit - 320,856 warrants
  $     $     $ 356  

 

42


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
19. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
                                 
    Three months ended,  
    December 31     March 31     June 30     September 30  
Fiscal year 2008
                               
Total revenues
  $ 19,726     $ 19,613     $ 15,312     $ 11,503  
Gross margin
    7,047       7,629       5,241       4,615  
Income from continuing operations
    2,247       2,485       644       725  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (565 )     (2,178 )     (4,737 )      
Net income (loss)
    1,682       307       (4,093 )     725  
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.12     $ 0.13     $ 0.03     $ 0.04  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.24 )   $  
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.09     $ 0.02     $ (0.21 )   $ 0.04  
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.11     $ 0.13     $ 0.03     $ 0.04  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.24 )   $  
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.08     $ 0.02     $ (0.21 )   $ 0.04  
Fiscal year 2007
                               
Total revenues
  $ 14,763     $ 16,890     $ 16,502     $ 26,352  
Gross margin
    5,005       5,332       5,597       8,865  
Income from continuing operations
    248       288       1,391       3,698  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (2,327 )     (2,108 )     (976 )     (2,160 )
Net income (loss)
    (2,079 )     (1,820 )     415       1,538  
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.07     $ 0.20  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.13 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.12 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.12 )   $ (0.10 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.08  
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.07     $ 0.19  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.13 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.11 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.12 )   $ (0.10 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.08  
Due to rounding in earnings per share, the sum of the quarters may not be equal to the full year.
20. Cumulative Effect Adjustment to Retained Earnings
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides
guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. Specifically, SAB 108 requires that companies quantify errors using both a balance sheet (iron curtain) and income statement (rollover) approach and evaluate whether either approach results in a misstated amount that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. Prior practice allowed the evaluation of materiality on the basis of either the balance sheet or the income statement approach, but did not require both. In years prior to fiscal 2007, the Company recorded certain service revenues in the period in which they were invoiced, though they related to services yet to be performed and the Company recorded costs associated with providing those services in the period subsequent to when they were incurred. The Company believes that these revenues and costs were recorded in error. These errors were deemed to be immaterial prior to fiscal year 2007, but after applying the guidance under SAB 108, the cumulative effect of these errors was determined to be material to fiscal year 2007. In evaluating materiality and determining the appropriateness of applying SAB 108 to these errors, the Company considered materiality both qualitatively and quantitatively as prescribed by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99. As a result, an after-tax adjustment of $810 was made to decrease the opening balance of retained earnings as of October 1, 2006.

 

43


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
21. Subsequent Events
On October 1, 2008, the Company announced the acquisition of SupplyNet Communications, Inc. (SupplyNet). The Company paid approximately $3,000 for all of the outstanding common stock of SupplyNet. SupplyNet provides label and branded tank monitoring solutions for petroleum logistics and chemical companies.
During October 2008, the assets of ACT Electronics, Inc. (ACT), one of the Company’s contract manufacturers (see Note 11), were purchased by Ayrshire Electronics, LLC (Ayrshire). Ayrshire continues to manufacture products for Telular under the original agreement executed with ACT.
PART III
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decision-making regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this report management carried out, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, there were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Processes have been updated and new ones put into place governing our internal controls but because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

44


 

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, using the criteria set forth by the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, the Company’s management concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008. That attestation report is included herein.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), reference is made to the information contained under the caption Election of Directors in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009, which is incorporated herein.
The Directors’ names and occupations are listed in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009. Names and information about executive officers are provided in Item 1 of this filing.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that covers the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer. This Code is available on the Company’s website at www.telular.com/profile/codes.asp. or a copy can be obtained free of charge by mailing a request to the Company’s headquarters at 311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4300, Chicago, Illinois 60606-6622.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), reference is made to the information contained under the caption Executive Compensation in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009, which is incorporated herein.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), reference is made to the information contained under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009, which is incorporated herein.
Further, for the information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K, reference is made to the information contained under the caption “Option Exercise and Fiscal Year-End Option Values” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009, which is incorporated herein.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), reference is made to the information contained under the caption Certain Transactions in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009, which is incorporated herein.

 

45


 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), reference is made to the information contained under the caption Independent Public Accountants in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2009, which is incorporated herein.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
             
(a)
    1.     The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and 2007

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
           
 
    2.     The following financial statement schedule, Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is filed as part of this report. All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or are not required or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the financial statements or notes thereto contained in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report.
 
           
 
          Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
                                         
            Charged                      
    Balance at     to Costs     Charged             Balance at  
    Beginning     and     to Other             End of  
Description   of Period     Expenses     Accounts     Deductions     Period  
 
                                       
Period Ended September 30, 2008
                                       
Accumulated amortization of intangible assets
  $ 6,105     $ 1,098 (1)   $     $ (7,203 )(2)   $  
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset
    57,153       337 (3)                 57,490  
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
    551       19             (486 )(4)     84  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    40       61             (62 )(5)     39  
 
                                       
Period Ended September 30, 2007
                                       
Accumulated amortization of intangible assets
  $ 2,956     $ 3,149 (1)   $     $     $ 6,105  
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset
    55,822       1,331 (3)                 57,153  
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
    922       328             (699 )(4)     551  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    185       (54) (6)           (91 )(5)     40  
 
                                       
Period Ended September 30, 2006
                                       
Accumulated amortization of intangible assets
  $ 1,350     $ 1,606 (1)   $     $     $ 2,956  
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset
    51,268       4,554 (3)                 55,822  
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
    2,285       245             (1,608 )(4)     922  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    95       90                   185  
     
(1)   Amortization of intangibles includes impairment charges. All charges are included in loss from discontinued operations.
 
(2)   Intangible assets related to the discontinued operations were written-off when that business unit was abandoned during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

 

46


 

     
(3)   Amount represents the change in the valuation amount for deferred taxes due principally to the origination and utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. The valuation amount reflects the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carry amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
 
(4)   Inventory disposed.
 
(5)   Accounts receivable written-off.
 
(6)   Reversal of previously charged expense for the allowance for doubtful accounts.
3.   Exhibits
         
Number   Description   Reference
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation   Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-72096 (the Registration Statement)
 
       
3.2
  Amendment No. 1 to Certificate of Incorporation   Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement
 
       
3.3
  Amendment No. 2 to Certificate of Incorporation   Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement
 
       
3.4
  Amendment No. 3 to Certificate of Incorporation   Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-Q filed February 16, 1999
 
       
3.5
  Amendment No.4 to Certificate of Incorporation   Filed as Exhibit 3.5 to Form 10-Q filed February 16, 1999
 
       
3.6
  By-Laws   Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement
 
       
4.1
  Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock   Filed as Exhibit 99.2 Form 8-K filed April 25, 1997
 
       
10.1
  Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between the Company and Larry J. Ford   Filed as Exhibit 4.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-61970 filed May 31, 2001
 
       
10.2
  Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1999, by and between the Company and Larry J. Ford   Filed as Exhibit 4.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-61970 filed May 31, 2001
 
       
10.3
  Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between the Company and John E. Berndt   Filed as Exhibit 4.15 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-61970 filed May 31, 2001
 
       
10.4
  Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1999, by and between the Company and John E. Berndt   Filed as Exhibit 4.16 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-61970 filed May 31, 2001

 

47


 

         
Number   Description   Reference
10.5
  Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2001, by and between the Company and John E. Berndt   Filed as Exhibit 10.41 to Form 10-K filed December 21, 2001
 
       
10.6
  Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2001, by and between the Company and Larry J. Ford   Filed as Exhibit 10.42 to Form 10-K filed December 21, 2001
 
       
10.7
  Telular Corporation Non-employee
Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan
  Filed as Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-Q filed February 14, 2003
 
       
10.8
  Amendment to Warrants dated November 11, 2007   Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K Filed on November 15, 2007
 
       
10.9
  Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Michael J. Boyle dated December 7, 2007   Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed December 6, 2007
 
       
10.10
  Employment Agreement with Joseph A. Beatty dated December 14, 2007   Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed December 19, 2007
 
       
10.11
  Retention and Severance Agreement with Jonathan M. Charak dated March 17, 2008   Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2008
 
       
10.12
  Retention and Severance Agreement with George S. Brody dated July 29, 2008   Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K Filed on August 4, 2008
 
       
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant   Filed herewith
 
       
23
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP   Filed herewith
 
       
31.1
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Filed herewith
 
       
31.2
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Filed herewith
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Furnished herewith
 
       
99
  Cautionary Statements   Furnished herewith
     
(1)   Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. The omitted portions have been replaced by an * enclosed by brackets ([*]).

 

48


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Telular Corporation
 
 
Date: December 15, 2008  By:   /s/ JOSEPH A. BEATTY    
    Joseph A. Beatty   
    President & Chief Executive Officer   
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ JOSEPH A. BEATTY
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   December 15, 2008
 
Joseph A. Beatty
       
 
       
/s/ JONATHAN M. CHARAK
  Senior Vice President,   December 15, 2008
 
Jonathan M. Charak
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary    
 
       
/s/ ROBERT L. DEERING
 
Robert L. Deering
  Chief Accounting Officer    December 15, 2008
 
       
/s/ JOHN E. BERNDT
 
John E. Berndt
  Chairman of the Board    December 15, 2008
 
       
/s/ LAWRENCE S. BARKER
 
Lawrence S. Barker
  Director    December 15, 2008
 
       
/s/ BETSY J. BERNARD
 
Betsy J. Bernard
  Director    December 15, 2008
 
       
/s/ BRIAN J. CLUCAS
 
Brian J. Clucas
  Director    December 15, 2008
 
       
/s/ LARRY J. FORD
 
Larry J. Ford
  Director    December 15, 2008
 
       
/s/ M. BRIAN MCCARTHY
  Director   December 15, 2008
 
M. Brian McCarthy
       

 

49


 

Exhibit Index
         
Number   Description   Reference
 
       
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant   Filed herewith
 
       
23
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP   Filed herewith
 
       
31.1
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
 
       
31.2
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Furnished herewith
 
       
99
  Cautionary Statements   Furnished herewith

 

50