Disclaimer These materials are proprietary to, and may not be reproduced, disseminated or referred to, in whole or in part without the prior consent of BMO Capital Markets (“BMO”). These materials have been prepared exclusively for the BMO client or potential client to which such materials are delivered and may not be used for any purpose other than as authorized in writing by BMO. BMO assumes no obligation to correct or update these materials, except as required by applicable law. These materials do not contain all information that may be required to evaluate, and do not constitute a recommendation with respect to, any transaction or matter. Any recipient of these materials should conduct its own independent analysis of the matters referred to herein.These materials are intended solely for the use of registered investment advisors and other investment professionals. Please note that the information set forth herein is only a summary of certain matters. You must carefully review the pricing supplement and any additional offering documents for any specific offering in order to fully understand the terms of the instrument and the related risk factors. BMO Capital Markets is a trade name used by BMO Financial Group for the wholesale banking businesses of Bank of Montreal, BMO Harris Bank N.A. (member FDIC), Bank of Montreal Ireland p.l.c., and Bank of Montreal (China) Co. Ltd and the institutional broker dealer businesses of BMO Capital Markets Corp. (Member SIPC) and BMO Capital Markets GKST Inc. (Member SIPC) in the U.S., BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. (Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund) in Canada and Asia, BMO Capital Markets Limited (authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority) in Europe and Australia and BMO Advisors Private Limited in India. “BMO Capital Markets” is a trademark of Bank of Montreal, used under license. "BMO (M-Bar roundel symbol)" is a registered trademark of Bank of Montreal, used under license.Bank of Montreal has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offerings to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and the other documents that the Bank of Montreal has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Bank of Montreal and the types of offerings described herein. You may obtain these documents free of charge by visiting the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Bank of Montreal will arrange to send to you the prospectus (as supplemented by the prospectus supplement and any relevant preliminary pricing supplement) if you request it by calling its agent toll free on 1-877-369-5412 or emailing investor.solutions@bmo.com. * All values in this document are in US$ unless otherwise specified.