UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-Q
QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY
Investment Company Act file number 811-21969 |
The GDL Fund |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
Bruce N. Alpert Gabelli Funds, LLC One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 (Name and address of agent for service) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-422-3554 |
Date of fiscal year end: December 31 |
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2015 |
Form N-Q is to be used by management investment companies, other than small business investment companies registered on Form N-5 (§§ 239.24 and 274.5 of this chapter), to file reports with the Commission, not later than 60 days after the close of the first and third fiscal quarters, pursuant to rule 30b1-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30b1-5). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-Q in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-Q, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-Q unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Schedule of Investments.
The Schedule(s) of Investments is attached herewith.
The GDL Fund Third Quarter Report September 30, 2015 |
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA
Portfolio Manager
To Our Shareholders,
For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the net asset value (NAV) total return of The GDL Fund was (1.7)%, compared with a total return of 0.01% for the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. The total return for the Funds publicly traded shares was (2.3)%. The Funds NAV per share was $11.83, while the price of the publicly traded shares closed at $9.80 on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). See below for additional performance information.
Enclosed is the schedule of investments as of September 30, 2015.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through September 30, 2015 (a) (Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Quarter | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception (01/31/07) |
||||||||
GDL Fund |
||||||||||||
NAV Total Return (b) |
(1.73)% | 2.40% | 3.42% | 3.06% | 2.60% | |||||||
Investment Total Return (c) |
(2.30) | (1.09) | 2.39 | 2.30 | 0.94 | |||||||
Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index |
0.01 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.83 | |||||||
(a) Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are sold, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is comprised of a single issue purchased at the beginning of the month and held for a full month. At the end of the month, that issue is sold and rolled into the outstanding Treasury Bill that matures closest to, but not beyond three months from the re-balancing date. To qualify for selection, an issue must have settled on or before the re-balancing (month end) date. Dividends are not reinvested for the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. You cannot invest directly in an index. (b) Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in the NAV per share and reinvestment of distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date and are net of expenses. Since inception return is based on an initial NAV of $19.06. (c) Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in closing market values on the NYSE and reinvestment of distributions. Since inception return is based on an initial offering price of $20.00.
|
The GDL Fund
Schedule of Investments September 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.
2
The GDL Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) September 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.
3
The GDL Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) September 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.
4
The GDL Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) September 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.
5
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)
As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its schedule of investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its schedule of investments.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Trustees (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
6
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities and other financial instruments by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of September 30, 2015 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | Total Market Value at 9/30/15 |
|||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||||||
Computer Software and Services |
$ 21,549,971 | | $ 11,230 | $ 21,561,201 | ||||||||||||
Educational Services |
| | 42 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Electronics |
4,821,065 | $ 143,450 | | 4,964,515 | ||||||||||||
Health Care |
67,333,217 | | 192,500 | 67,525,717 | ||||||||||||
Publishing |
902,890 | | 33,079 | 935,969 | ||||||||||||
Other Industries (a) |
193,383,795 | | | 193,383,795 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
287,990,938 | 143,450 | 236,851 | 288,371,239 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Rights (a) |
402 | | 2,036,456 | 2,036,858 | ||||||||||||
Warrants (a) |
32,423 | | | 32,423 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| 81,693,796 | | 81,693,796 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$288,023,763 | $81,837,246 | $2,273,307 | $372,134,316 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks Sold Short (a) |
$ (1,417,708) | | | $ (1,417,708) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES - LIABILITIES |
$ (1,417,708) | | | $ (1,417,708) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Unrealized Appreciation):* |
||||||||||||||||
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts |
| $ 167,679 | | $ 167,679 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
EQUITY CONTRACT |
||||||||||||||||
Contract for Difference Swap Agreements |
| $ 4,827 | | $ 4,827 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: |
| $ 172,506 | | $ 172,506 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES (Unrealized Depreciation):* |
||||||||||||||||
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts |
| $ (42,030) | | $ (42,030) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
EQUITY CONTRACT |
||||||||||||||||
Contract for Difference Swap Agreements |
| $ (30,474) | | $ (30,474) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: |
| $ (72,504) | | $ (72,504) | ||||||||||||
|
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments (SOI) for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
* | Other financial instruments are derivatives reflected in the SOI, such as options, futures, forwards, and swaps, which may be valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation of the instrument. |
The Fund did not have material transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the period ended September 30, 2015. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
7
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table reconciles Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
Balance as of |
Accrued discounts/ (premiums) |
Realized gain/ (loss) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation |
Purchases | Sales | Transfers into Level 3 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
Balance as of 09/30/15 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation during the period on Level 3 investments still held at 09/30/15 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computer Software and Services |
$ 11,230 | | | | | | | | $ 11,230 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Educational Services |
| | | $ (2,743 | ) | | | $2,785 | | 42 | $ (2,743 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Care |
192,500 | | | | | | | | 192,500 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publishing |
33,059 | | | 20 | | | | | 33,079 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
7,991,697 | | $1,357,933 | (29,789 | ) | | $(9,319,841 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
8,228,486 | | 1,357,933 | (32,512 | ) | | (9,319,841 | ) | 2,785 | | 236,851 | (2,723 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rights: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy and Utilities |
| | | | $ 0 | | | | 0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Care |
707,092 | | 270,000 | (270,230 | ) | 215,674 | (270,000 | ) | | | 652,536 | 42,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
| | | 125,171 | 74,349 | | | | 199,520 | 125,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wireless Communications |
1,184,400 | | | | | | | | 1,184,400 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Rights |
1,891,492 | | 270,000 | (145,059 | ) | 290,023 | (270,000 | ) | | | 2,036,456 | 168,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES |
$10,119,978 | | $1,627,933 | $(177,571 | ) | $290,023 | $(9,589,841 | ) | $2,785 | | $2,273,307 | $165,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| The Funds policy is to recognize transfers into and out of Level 3 as of the beginning of the reporting period. |
The following tables summarize the valuation techniques used and unobservable inputs utilized to determine the value of certain of the Funds Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2015:
Description |
Balance at 09/30/15 | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | |||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks (a) |
$ | 236,851 | Merger/Acquisition price | Discount Range | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Rights (a) |
2,036,456 | Last available closing price | Discount Range | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,273,307 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(a) | Includes fair value securities of investments developed using various valuation techniques and unobservable inputs. |
Unobservable Input |
Impact to Value if Input Increases | Impact to Value if Input Decreases | ||
Discount Range |
Decrease | Increase |
8
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds is ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common and preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, and fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. Among the factors to be considered to fair value a security are recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These include back testing the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Merger Arbitrage Risk. The principal risk associated with the Funds investment strategy is that certain of the proposed reorganizations in which the Fund invests may involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated or be renegotiated or terminated, in which case losses may be realized. The Fund invests all or a portion of its assets to seek short term capital appreciation. This can be expected to increase the portfolio turnover rate and cause increased brokerage commission costs.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in a number of derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or that, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
9
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Funds derivative contracts held at September 30, 2015, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into equity contract for difference swap transactions for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. In an equity contract for difference swap, a set of future cash flows is exchanged between two counterparties. One of these cash flow streams will typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the performance of a notional value of shares of a stock. The other will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock. Depending on the general state of short term interest rates and the returns on the Funds portfolio securities at the time an equity contract for difference swap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction.
The Fund has entered into equity contract for difference swap agreement with The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Details of the swap at September 30, 2015 are reflected within the Schedule of Investments and further details are as follows:
Notional Amount | Equity Security Received | Interest Rate/Equity Security Paid | Termination Date | Net Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | ||||||||||
Market Value Appreciation on: |
One Month LIBOR plus 90 bps plus Market Value Depreciation on: |
|||||||||||||
$29,059 (70,000 Shares) | Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd. |
Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd. | 6/28/16 | $ 4,827 | ||||||||||
$859,874 (304,000 Shares) | Aga Rangemaster Group plc |
Aga Rangemaster Group plc | 7/20/16 | (9,106 | ) | |||||||||
$1,005,700 (100,000 Shares) | Amlin plc |
Amlin plc | 9/12/16 | (12,584 | ) | |||||||||
$400,740 (4,000 Shares) | Sulzer AG |
Sulzer AG | 9/28/16 | (8,784 | ) | |||||||||
$(25,647 | ) |
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Fund may engage in forward foreign exchange contracts for the purpose of hedging a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued at the forward rate and are marked-to-market daily. The change in market value is included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency translations. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
The use of forward foreign exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the Funds portfolio securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although forward foreign exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. Forward foreign exchange contracts at September 30, 2015 are presented within the Schedule of Investments.
Options. The Fund may purchase or write call or put options on securities or indices for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. As a writer of put options, the Fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. The Fund would incur a loss if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the
10
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. The Fund would realize a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
As a purchaser of put options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to sell to the seller of the put option the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put has the obligation to purchase the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would realize a gain upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or at expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.
If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security. In the case of call options, the exercise prices are referred to as in-the-money, at-the-money, and out-of-the-money, respectively. The Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or decline during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable, decline, or advance moderately during the option period, and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the premiums received from writing the call option will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security above the exercise price. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments that such call options are used in equivalent transactions. At September 30, 2015, the Fund did not hold any written options contracts.
The following table summarizes the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of derivatives held at September 30, 2015 by primary risk exposure:
Asset Derivatives: | Net Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation |
||||||||||
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts |
$ | 167,679 | |||||||||
Equity Contract for Difference Swap Agreements |
4,827 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Total |
$ | 172,506 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Liability Derivatives: |
|||||||||||
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts |
$ | (42,030 | ) | ||||||||
Equity Contract for Difference Swap Agreements |
(30,474 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total |
$ | (72,504 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts, Certain Options, and Swaps. Subject to the guidelines of the Board, the Fund may engage in commodity interest transactions (generally, transactions in futures, certain options, certain currency transactions, and certain types of swaps) only for bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading
11
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
Commission (CFTC). Pursuant to amendments by the CFTC to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), the Adviser has filed a notice of exemption from registration as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Fund. The Fund and the Adviser are therefore not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. In addition, certain trading restrictions are now applicable to the Fund as of January 1, 2013. These trading restrictions permit the Fund to engage in commodity interest transactions that include (i) bona fide hedging transactions, as that term is defined and interpreted by the CFTC and its staff, without regard to the percentage of the Funds assets committed to margin and options premiums and (ii) non-bona fide hedging transactions, provided that the Fund does not enter into such non-bona fide hedging transactions if, immediately thereafter, either (a) the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Funds existing futures positions or swaps positions and option or swaption premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of the Funds liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions, or (b) the aggregate net notional value of the Funds commodity interest transactions would not exceed 100% of the market value of the Funds liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions. Therefore, in order to claim the Rule 4.5 exemption, the Fund is limited in its ability to invest in commodity futures, options, and certain types of swaps (including securities futures, broad based stock index futures, and financial futures contracts). As a result, in the future, the Fund will be more limited in its ability to use these instruments than in the past, and these limitations may have a negative impact on the ability of the Adviser to manage the Fund, and on the Funds performance.
Securities Sold Short. The Fund may enter into short sale transactions. Short selling involves selling securities that may or may not be owned and, at times, borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace such borrowed securities at a later date. The proceeds received from short sales are recorded as liabilities and the Fund records an unrealized gain or loss to the extent of the difference between the proceeds received and the value of an open short position on the day of determination.
The Fund records a realized gain or loss when the short position is closed out. By entering into a short sale, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security sold short. Dividends on short sales are recorded as an expense by the Fund on the ex-dividend date and interest expense is recorded on the accrual basis. The broker retains collateral for the value of the open positions, which is adjusted periodically as the value of the position fluctuates. Securities sold short at September 30, 2015 are reflected within the Schedule of Investments.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
12
The GDL Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. At September 30, 2015, the Fund held no investments in restricted securities.
Tax Information. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
13
THE GDL FUND
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager Biography
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977 and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com. |
The Net Asset Value per share appears in the Publicly Traded Funds column, under the heading Specialized Equity Funds, in Mondays The Wall Street Journal. It is also listed in Barrons Mutual Funds/Closed End Funds section under the heading Specialized Equity Funds.
The Net Asset Value per share may be obtained each day by calling (914) 921-5070 or visiting www.gabelli.com.
The NASDAQ symbol for the Net Asset Value is XGDLX.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may from time to time purchase its common shares in the open market when the Funds shares are trading at a discount of 7.5% or more from the net asset value of the shares. The Fund may also from time to time purchase its preferred shares in the open market when the preferred shares are trading at a discount to the liquidation value. |
Item 2. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrants last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 3. Exhibits.
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) | The GDL Fund |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Bruce N. Alpert | |
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date | 11/25/2015 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Bruce N. Alpert | |
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date | 11/25/2015 |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Agnes Mullady | |
Agnes Mullady, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date | 11/25/2015 |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.