FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 001-16715

 

 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   56-1528994

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

4300 Six Forks Road, Raleigh, North Carolina   27609
(Address of principle executive offices)   (Zip code)

(919) 716-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of ‘accelerated filer’ and ‘large accelerated filer’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Class A Common Stock—$1 Par Value—8,756,778 shares

Class B Common Stock—$1 Par Value—1,639,987 shares

(Number of shares outstanding, by class, as of August 8, 2011)

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

 

 

         Page(s)  
PART I.  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010      3   
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010      4   
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010      5   
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010      6   
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      7   
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      34   
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      58   
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures      58   
PART II.  

OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 1A.   Risk Factors      59   
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      64   
Item 6.   Exhibits      64   

 

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Table of Contents

Part 1

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     June 30*
2011
    December 31#
2010
    June 30*
2010
 
     (thousands, except share data)  

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 537,717      $ 460,178      $ 625,857   

Overnight investments

     741,654        398,390        736,896   

Investment securities available for sale

     4,014,241        4,510,076        3,768,777   

Investment securities held to maturity

     2,098        2,532        3,084   

Loans held for sale

     56,004        88,933        91,076   

Loans and leases:

      

Covered under loss share agreements

     2,399,738        2,007,452        2,367,090   

Not covered under loss share agreements

     11,528,854        11,480,577        11,622,494   

Less allowance for loan and lease losses

     250,050        227,765        188,169   
                        

Net loans and leases

     13,678,542        13,260,264        13,801,415   

Premises and equipment

     842,911        842,745        846,702   

Other real estate owned:

      

Covered under loss share agreements

     150,636        112,748        98,416   

Not covered under loss share agreements

     49,028        52,842        46,763   

Income earned not collected

     50,876        83,644        77,186   

Receivable from FDIC for loss share agreements

     522,507        623,261        692,242   

Goodwill

     102,625        102,625        102,625   

Other intangible assets

     8,234        9,897        12,936   

Other assets

     264,577        258,524        201,794   
                        

Total assets

   $ 21,021,650      $ 20,806,659      $ 21,105,769   
                        

Liabilities

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 4,166,886      $ 3,976,366      $ 3,730,321   

Interest-bearing

     13,496,080        13,658,900        14,056,920   
                        

Total deposits

     17,662,966        17,635,266        17,787,241   

Short-term borrowings

     655,808        546,597        541,709   

Long-term obligations

     792,661        809,949        918,930   

Other liabilities

     100,026        81,885        162,525   
                        

Total liabilities

     19,211,461        19,073,697        19,410,405   

Shareholders’ Equity

      

Common stock:

      

Class A - $1 par value (8,756,778 shares issued and outstanding for all periods)

     8,757        8,757        8,757   

Class B - $1 par value (1,639,987 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011, 1,677,675 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010)

     1,640        1,678        1,678   

Surplus

     143,766        143,766        143,766   

Retained earnings

     1,685,477        1,615,290        1,563,720   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (29,451     (36,529     (22,557
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,810,189        1,732,962        1,695,364   
                        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 21,021,650      $ 20,806,659      $ 21,105,769   
                        

 

* Unaudited
# Derived from the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (thousands, except share and per share data, unaudited)  

Interest income

        

Loans and leases

   $ 233,731      $ 202,541      $ 465,184      $ 389,615   

Investment securities:

        

U. S. Treasury

     2,259        6,927        5,469        14,346   

Government agency

     4,863        3,323        9,910        5,255   

Residential mortgage backed securities

     2,104        1,873        4,757        3,437   

Corporate bonds

     2,119        2,198        4,295        4,333   

State, county and municipal

     12        15        25        48   

Other

     200        12        459        82   
                                

Total investment securities interest and dividend income

     11,557        14,348        24,915        27,501   

Overnight investments

     316        546        705        1,019   
                                

Total interest income

     245,604        217,435        490,804        418,135   

Interest expense

        

Deposits

     27,081        41,091        56,901        79,207   

Short-term borrowings

     1,482        640        3,179        1,396   

Long-term obligations

     9,666        10,842        19,362        21,634   
                                

Total interest expense

     38,229        52,573        79,442        102,237   
                                

Net interest income

     207,375        164,862        411,362        315,898   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     53,977        31,826        98,396        48,756   
                                

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     153,398        133,036        312,966        267,142   

Noninterest income

        

Gain on acquisitions

     0        0        64,984        136,000   

Cardholder and merchant services

     30,543        28,505        57,323        52,294   

Service charges on deposit accounts

     15,778        19,513        31,568        38,340   

Wealth management services

     14,119        14,222        27,407        25,956   

Fees from processing services

     7,595        7,226        14,841        14,449   

Securities gains (losses)

     (96     (186     (545     945   

Other service charges and fees

     5,960        5,110        11,917        9,758   

Mortgage income

     2,530        1,924        4,845        3,334   

Insurance commissions

     2,280        1,794        4,814        4,600   

ATM income

     1,370        1,699        2,960        3,354   

Adjustments for FDIC receivable for loss share agreements

     (13,747     12,940        (24,126     15,527   

Other

     317        (125     1,751        14   
                                

Total noninterest income

     66,649        92,622        197,739        304,571   

Noninterest expense

        

Salaries and wages

     76,124        74,475        151,928        146,635   

Employee benefits

     18,708        15,839        38,357        34,150   

Occupancy expense

     18,487        18,517        36,800        36,353   

Equipment expense

     17,515        16,604        34,906        32,419   

FDIC insurance expense

     2,501        6,609        10,726        11,496   

Foreclosure-related expenses

     3,747        4,014        9,235        8,075   

Other

     50,400        45,718        95,558        85,598   
                                

Total noninterest expense

     187,482        181,776        377,510        354,726   
                                

Income before income taxes

     32,565        43,882        133,195        216,987   

Income taxes

     11,265        15,280        49,216        81,774   
                                

Net income

   $ 21,300      $ 28,602      $ 83,979      $ 135,213   
                                

Average shares outstanding

     10,422,857        10,434,453        10,428,623        10,434,453   

Net income per share

   $ 2.04      $ 2.74      $ 8.05      $ 12.96   
                                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     Class A
Common Stock
     Class B
Common Stock
    Surplus      Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
     (thousands, except share data unaudited)  

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 8,757       $ 1,678      $ 143,766       $ 1,429,863      $ (24,949   $ 1,559,115   

Adjustment resulting from adoption of a change in accounting for QSPEs and controlling financial interests effective January 1, 2010

     0         0        0         4,904        0        4,904   

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

     0         0        0         135,213        0        135,213   

Change in unrealized securities gains arising during period, net of $2,608 deferred tax

     0         0        0         0        6,563        6,563   

Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of $370 deferred tax benefit

     0         0        0         0        (575     (575

Change in unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges, net of $2,346 deferred tax benefit

     0         0        0         0        (3,596     (3,596
              

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

                 137,605   
              

 

 

 

Cash dividends

     0         0        0         (6,260     0        (6,260
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2010

   $ 8,757       $ 1,678      $ 143,766       $ 1,563,720      $ (22,557   $ 1,695,364   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 8,757       $ 1,678      $ 143,766       $ 1,615,290      $ (36,529   $ 1,732,962   

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

     0         0        0         83,979        0        83,979   

Change in unrealized securities gains arising during period, net of $3,168 deferred tax

     0         0        0         0        4,929        4,929   

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of $215 deferred tax

     0         0        0         0        330        330   

Change in unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges, net of $122 deferred tax benefit

     0         0        0         0        (186     (186

Change in pension obligation, net of $1,291 deferred tax

     0         0        0         0        2,005        2,005   
              

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

                 91,057   
              

 

 

 

Repurchase of 37,688 shares of Class B common stock

     —           (38     —           (7,537     —          (7,575

Cash dividends

     —           —          —           (6,255     —          (6,255
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

   $ 8,757       $ 1,640      $ 143,766       $ 1,685,477      $ (29,451   $ 1,810,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010  
     (thousands, unaudited)  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 83,979      $ 135,213   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

    

Amortization of intangibles

     2,200        3,164   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     98,396        48,756   

Deferred tax (benefit) expense

     (17,133     (34,105

Change in current taxes payable

     19,774        13,899   

Depreciation

     32,408        30,296   

Change in accrued interest payable

     (5,755     2,771   

Change in income earned not collected

     38,043        (8,842

Gain on acquisitions

     (64,984     (136,000

Securities losses (gains)

     545        (945

Origination of loans held for sale

     (182,184     (255,495

Proceeds from sale of loans

     218,533        235,171   

Gain on sale of loans

     (3,420     (3,371

Loss on sale of other real estate

     1,349        720   

Net amortization of premiums and discounts

     (85,752     21,550   

FDIC receivable for loss share agreements

     237,468        78,451   

Net change in other assets

     96,562        35,462   

Net change in other liabilities

     (7,836     43,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     462,193        209,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Net change in loans outstanding

     260,861        311,122   

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (632,041     (1,603,861

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity

     433        518   

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale

     1,214,988        797,949   

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

     191,697        24,137   

Net change in overnight investments

     (343,264     (13,636

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

     24,748        40,943   

Additions to premises and equipment

     (32,574     (39,916

Net cash received from acquisitions

     974,043        106,489   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

     1,658,891        (376,255
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net change in time deposits

     (617,419     86,680   

Net change in demand and other interest-bearing deposits

     (959,739     655,263   

Net change in short-term borrowings

     (227,642     (505,105

Net change in long-term obligations

     (224,915     81,482   

Repurchase of common stock

     (7,575     0   

Cash dividends paid

     (6,255     (6,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     (2,043,545     312,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in cash and due from banks

     77,539        145,615   

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

     460,178        480,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

   $ 537,717      $ 625,857   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH PAYMENTS FOR:

    

Interest

   $ 85,197      $ 99,466   

Income taxes

     17,349        46,041   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Unrealized securities gains

   $ 8,642      $ 8,226   

Unrealized (loss) on cash flow hedge

     (308     (5,942

Prepaid pension benefit

     3,296        0   

Transfers of loans to other real estate

     77,780        55,559   

Acquisitions:

    

Assets acquired

     2,226,880        2,291,659   

Liabilities assumed

     2,161,896        2,155,861   

Net assets acquired

     64,984        135,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Note A

Accounting Policies and Other Matters

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (BancShares) as of and for each of the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in BancShares’ 2010 Form 10-K. Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with statement presentations for 2011. The reclassifications have no effect on shareholders’ equity or net income as previously reported. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available. We have increased previously reported amounts of net income and retained earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2010 by $2,005 as a result of adjustments made to the fair value of assets acquired in the first quarter of 2010.

FDIC-Assisted Transactions

US GAAP requires that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations, including those resulting from FDIC-assisted transactions and that an acquirer be identified for each business combination. Under US GAAP, the acquirer is the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination, and the acquisition date is the date the acquirer achieves control. US GAAP requires that the acquirer recognize the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date. In addition, acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs are recognized as period expenses as incurred.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, BancShares’ wholly-owned subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (FCB), acquired assets and assumed liabilities of five entities as noted below (collectively referred to as “the Acquisitions”) with the assistance of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which had been appointed Receiver of each entity by its respective state banking authority.

 

Name of entity

  

Headquarters location

  

Date of transaction

United Western Bank (United Western)    Denver, Colorado    January 21, 2011
Sun American Bank (SAB)    Boca Raton, Florida    March 5, 2010
First Regional Bank (First Regional)    Los Angeles, California    January 29, 2010
Venture Bank (VB)    Lacey, Washington    September 11, 2009
Temecula Valley Bank (TVB)    Temecula, California    July 17, 2009

The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value. Management made significant estimates and exercised significant judgment in accounting for the Acquisitions. Management judgmentally assigned risk ratings to loans based on credit quality, appraisals and estimated collateral values, estimated expected cash flows, and applied appropriate liquidity and coupon discounts to measure fair values for loans. Other real estate acquired through foreclosure was valued based upon pending sales contracts and appraised values, adjusted for current market conditions. FCB also recorded identifiable intangible assets representing the estimated values of the assumed core deposits and other customer relationships. Management used quoted or current market prices to determine the fair value of investment securities. Fair values of short-term borrowings and long-term obligations were estimated inclusive of any prepayment penalties.

 

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Loans and Leases

Loans and leases that are held for investment purposes are carried at the principal amount outstanding. Interest on substantially all loans is accrued and credited to interest income on a constant yield basis based upon the daily principal amount outstanding.

Loans that are classified as held for sale represent mortgage loans originated or purchased and are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. Gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans are included in mortgage income.

Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair values are recorded net of a nonaccretable difference and, if appropriate, an accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is the nonaccretable difference, which is included as a reduction to the carrying amount of acquired loans. Subsequent decreases to expected cash flows will generally result in recognition of an allowance by a charge to provision for loan and lease losses. Any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a reasonable expectation regarding the amount and timing of such cash flows. Subsequent increases in expected cash flows result in either a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges, or a reclassification of the difference from nonaccretable to accretable with a positive impact on the accretable yield.

BancShares did not initially estimate the amount and timing of cash flows for loans acquired from TVB and VB at the dates of the acquisitions and, therefore, the cost recovery method is being applied to these loans. Cash flow analyses were performed on loans acquired from First Regional, SAB, and United Western in order to determine the cash flows expected to be collected. Loans from these transactions that were determined to be impaired at acquisition date are accruing interest under the accretion method and are, thus not reported as nonaccrual. BancShares is accounting for substantially all acquired loans on a loan level basis since the majority of the portfolios acquired consist of large non-homogeneous commercial loans.

Receivable from FDIC for Loss Share Agreements

The receivable from the FDIC for loss share agreements is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the assets and is not transferable should the assets be sold. Fair value at acquisition was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses using the applicable loss share percentages and the estimated true-up payment at the expiration of the loss share agreements, if applicable. These cash flows were discounted to reflect the estimated timing of the receipt of the loss share reimbursements from the FDIC and any applicable true-up payment owed to the FDIC for transactions that include claw-back provisions. The FDIC receivable has been reviewed and updated prospectively as loss estimates related to covered loans and other real estate owned change, and as reimbursements are received or expected to be received from the FDIC. Post-acquisition adjustments to the FDIC receivable are charged or credited to noninterest income.

Other Real Estate Owned Covered by Loss Share Agreements

Other real estate owned (OREO) covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC is reported exclusive of expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC. Subsequent downward adjustments to the estimated recoverable value of covered OREO result in a reduction of covered OREO, a charge to other noninterest expense and an increase in the FDIC receivable for the estimated amount to be reimbursed, with a corresponding amount recorded as an adjustment to other noninterest income. OREO is presented at the estimated present value that management expects to receive when the property is sold, net of related costs of disposal. Management used appraisals of properties to determine fair values and applied additional discounts where appropriate for passage of time or, in certain cases, for subsequent events occurring after the appraisal date.

Recently Adopted Accounting Policies and Other Regulatory Issues

In July 2010, the FASB issued Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Loss (ASU 2010-20). In an effort to provide financial statement users with greater transparency about the allowance for loan and lease losses, ASU 2010-20 requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature of credit risk inherent in the portfolio, how risk is analyzed and assessed in determining the amount of the allowance, and descriptions of any changes in the allowance calculation. The end-of-period disclosures were effective for BancShares on December 31, 2010 with the exception of disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings which become effective for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2011. The disclosures related to activity during a period are effective during 2011. The provisions of ASU 2010-20 have affected disclosures regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses, but have had no impact on financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Note B

Federally Assisted Transactions

On January 21, 2011, FCB entered into an agreement with the FDIC, as Receiver, to purchase substantially all the assets and assume the majority of the liabilities of United Western Bank (United Western) of Denver, Colorado at a discount of $213,000 with no deposit premium. United Western operated in Denver, Colorado, with eight branch locations in Boulder, Centennial, Cherry Creek, downtown Denver, Hampden at Interstate 25, Fort Collins, Longmont and Loveland. The Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC includes loss share agreements on the covered loans and other real estate purchased by FCB which provides protection against losses to FCB.

Loss share agreements between the FDIC and FCB (one for single family residential mortgage loans and the other for all other loans and OREO excluding Consumer loans) provide significant loss protection to FCB for all non-consumer loans and OREO. Under the loss share agreement for single family residential mortgage loans (SFRs), the FDIC will cover 80 percent of covered loan losses up to $32,489; 0 percent from $32,489 up to $57,653 and 80 percent of losses in excess of $57,653. The loss share agreement for all other non-consumer loans and OREO will cover 80 percent of covered loan and OREO losses up to $111,517; 30 percent of losses from $111,517 to $227,032; and 80 percent of losses in excess of $227,032. Consumer loans are not covered under the FDIC loss share agreements.

The SFR loss share agreement covers losses recorded during the ten years following the date of the transaction, while the term for the loss share agreement covering all other covered loans and OREO is five years. The SFR loss share agreement also covers recoveries received for ten years following the date of the transaction, while recoveries of all other covered loans and OREO will be shared with the FDIC for a five-year period. The losses reimbursable by the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the loss share agreements.

The loss share agreements include a true-up payment in the event FCB’s losses do not reach the Total Intrinsic Loss Estimate of $294,000. On March 17, 2021, the true-up measurement date, FCB is required to make a true-up payment to the FDIC equal to 50 percent of the excess, if any, of the following calculation: A-(B+C+D), where (A) equals 20 percent of the Total Intrinsic Loss Estimate, or $58,800; (B) equals 20 percent of the Net Loss Amount; (C) equals 25 percent of the asset (discount) bid, or ($52,898); and (D) equals 3.5 percent of total Shared Loss Assets at Bank Closing, or $37,936. Current loss estimates suggest that a true-up payment of $11,423 will be paid to the FDIC during 2021.

The FDIC-assisted acquisition of United Western was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The statement of net assets acquired, adjustments to the acquisition date fair values made in the second quarter and the resulting acquisition gain is presented in the following table. As indicated in the explanatory notes that accompany the following table, the purchased assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available. During this one year period, the cause of any change in cash flow estimates is considered to determine whether the change results from circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date or if the change results from an event that occurred after the acquisition. Adjustments to the estimated fair values made in the second quarter were based on additional information regarding the acquisition date fair values, which included updated appraisals on properties that either secure an acquired loan or are in OREO. The FDIC also repurchased 18 loans that were included in the original acquisition but which FCB had requested be excluded from the portfolio of acquired loans due to cross collateralization with other loans retained by the FDIC.

First quarter 2011 noninterest income includes a bargain purchase gain of $64,984 that resulted from the United Western FDIC-assisted acquisition. The gain resulted from the difference between the estimated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities. During the second quarter of 2011, adjustments were made to the gain based on additional information regarding the acquisition date fair values. These second quarter adjustments were made retroactive to the first quarter of 2011, resulting in an adjusted gain of $64,984. FCB recorded a deferred tax liability for the gain of $25,448 resulting from differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this transaction. To the extent there are additional adjustments to the acquisition date fair values for up to one year following the acquisition; there will be additional adjustments to the gain.

 

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Table of Contents
     January 21, 2011  
     As recorded
by United
Western
    Fair value
adjustments
at date of
acquisition
         Subsequent
acquisition-date
adjustments
         As recorded
by FCB
 

Assets

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 420,902      $ —           $ —           $ 420,902   

Investment securities available for sale

     281,862        —             —             281,862   

Loans covered by loss share agreements (1)

     1,034,074        (278,913   a      4,190      i      759,351   

Other real estate owned covered by loss share agreements

     37,812        (10,252   b      1,203      i      28,763   

Income earned not collected

     5,275        —                  5,275   

Receivable from FDIC for loss share agreements

     —          140,285      c      (4,985   i      135,300   

FHLB stock

     22,783        —                  22,783   

Mortgage servicing rights

     4,925        (1,489   d           3,436   

Core deposit intangible

     —          537      e           537   

Other assets

     15,421        109      f           15,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 1,823,054      $ (149,723      $ 408         $ 1,673,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities

                 —     

Deposits:

              

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 101,875      $ —           $ —           $ 101,875   

Interest-bearing

     1,502,983        —             —             1,502,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deposits

     1,604,858        —             —             1,604,858   

Short-term borrowings

     336,853        —             —             336,853   

Long-term obligations

     206,838        789      g      —             207,627   

Deferred tax liability

     1,351        (565   h      —             786   

Other liabilities

     11,772        —             —             11,772   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     2,161,672        224           —             2,161,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Excess (shortfall) of assets acquired over liabilities assumed

   $ (338,618            
  

 

 

             

Aggregate fair value adjustments

     $ (149,947      $ 408        
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

Cash received from the FDIC (2)

               $ 553,141   

Gain on acquisition of United Western

               $ 64,984   
              

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes $11,998 in loans repurchased by FDIC during the second quarter of 2011
(2) Cash received includes cash received from loans repurchased by the FDIC during the second quarter of 2011

Explanation of fair value adjustments

a - Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on FCB’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio.

b - Adjustment reflects the estimated OREO losses based on FCB’s evaluation of the acquired OREO.

c - Adjustment reflects the estimated fair value of payments FCB will receive from the FDIC under the loss share agreements.

d - Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on evaluation of mortgage servicing rights.

e - Adjustment reflects the estimated value of intangible assets, which includes core deposit intangibles.

f - Adjustment reflects amount needed to adjust the carrying value of other assets to estimated fair value.

g - Adjustment reflects the amount of the prepayment penalty assessed on early payoff of long-term obligations.

h - Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment on FCB’s evaluation of the deferred tax liability assumed in the transaction.

i - Adjustment to acquisition date fair value based on additional information received post-acquisition regarding acquisition date fair value and adjustments resulting from loans repurchased by the FDIC.

Results of operations for United Western prior to its acquisition date are not included in the income statement.

Due to the significant amount of fair value adjustments, the resulting accretion of those fair value adjustments and the protection resulting from the FDIC loss share agreements, historical results of United Western are not relevant to BancShares’ results of operations. Therefore, no pro forma information is presented.

On July 8, 2011, FCB entered into an agreement with the FDIC to purchase substantially all the assets and assume the majority of the liabilities of Colorado Capital Bank (CCB) of Castle Rock, Colorado at a discount of $154,900, with no deposit premium. The FDIC serves as Receiver of CCB. The Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC includes loss share agreements on the loans and OREO purchased by FCB which provides protection against losses to FCB.

 

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Table of Contents

The loans and OREO purchased from CCB are covered by two loss share agreements between the FDIC and FCB (one for single family residential mortgage loans and the other for all other loans and OREO excluding consumer loans and CD secured loans), which afford FCB significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80 percent of combined covered loan losses up to $230,991; 0 percent from $230,991 up to $285,947; and 80 percent of losses in excess of $285,947.

CCB operated in Castle Rock, Colorado, and in six branch locations in Boulder, Castle Pines, Cherry Creek, Colorado Springs, Edwards, and Parker.

The acquisition of CCB is being accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The reported balances of significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are presented in the following table. These amounts are based on the FDIC settlement and do not include adjustments to reflect the assets and liabilities at their fair value at the date of acquisition. The calculations to determine fair values were incomplete at the time of filing of this Form 10-Q. In addition to the assets and liabilities listed below BancShares received $103,478 in cash from the FDIC at settlement.

Colorado Capital Bank

Schedule of Significant Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Unaudited)

 

     July 8,2011  

Cash and due from banks

   $ 74,736   

Investment securities

     40,187   

Loans and leases

     540,342   

Deposits

     607,111   

Long-term obligations

     15,008   

 

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Table of Contents

Note C

Investments

The aggregate values of investment securities at June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010 along with unrealized gains and losses determined on an individual security basis are as follows:

 

     Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

Investment securities available for sale

           

June 30, 2011

           

U. S. Treasury

   $ 1,286,978       $ 2,309       $ 5       $ 1,289,282   

Government agency

     1,904,135         1,846         1,140         1,904,843   

Corporate bonds

     461,756         5,258         43         466,971   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     327,531         6,403         451         333,483   

Equity securities

     965         17,644         —           18,609   

State, county and municipal

     1,037         19         3         1,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 3,982,402       $ 33,481       $ 1,642       $ 4,014,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

           

U. S. Treasury

   $ 1,935,666       $ 4,041       $ 307       $ 1,939,400   

Government agency

     1,930,469         361         10,844         1,919,986   

Corporate bonds

     479,160         7,498         —           486,658   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     139,291         4,522         268         143,545   

Equity securities

     1,055         18,176         —           19,231   

State, county and municipal

     1,240         20         4         1,256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,486,881       $ 34,618       $ 11,423       $ 4,510,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

           

U. S. Treasury

   $ 2,173,759       $ 9,219       $ —         $ 2,182,978   

Government agency

     899,375         2,387         23         901,739   

Corporate bonds

     480,738         8,845         —           489,583   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     168,307         6,313         104         174,516   

Equity securities

     1,358         17,333         —           18,691   

State, county and municipal

     1,242         30         2         1,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 3,724,779       $ 44,127       $ 129       $ 3,768,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity

           

June 30, 2011

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 2,098       $ 206       $ 26       $ 2,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 2,532       $ 235       $ 26       $ 2,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 2,933       $ 276       $ 26       $ 3,183   

State, county and municipal

     151         —           —           151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities held to maturity

   $ 3,084       $ 276       $ 26       $ 3,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments in residential mortgage-backed securities represent primarily securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Investments in corporate bonds represent debt securities that were issued by various financial institutions under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. These debt obligations were issued with the full faith and credit of the United States of America. The guarantee for these securities is triggered when an issuer defaults on a scheduled payment.

The following table provides maturity information for investment securities as of the dates indicated. Callable securities are assumed to mature on their earliest call date.

 

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Table of Contents
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     June 30, 2010  
    Cost     Fair
Value
    Cost     Fair
Value
    Cost     Fair
Value
 

Investment securities available for sale

           

Maturing in:

           

One year or less

  $ 3,133,236      $ 3,140,002      $ 3,441,185      $ 3,436,818      $ 2,342,011      $ 2,351,171   

One through five years

    549,912        551,647        916,101        921,536        1,220,914        1,232,535   

Five through 10 years

    99,834        100,387        1,683        1,710        1,912        1,946   

Over 10 years

    198,456        203,596        126,857        130,781        158,584        164,434   

Equity securities

    965        18,609        1,055        19,231        1,358        18,691   
                                               

Total investment securities available for sale

  $ 3,982,402      $ 4,014,241      $ 4,486,881      $ 4,510,076      $ 3,724,779      $ 3,768,777   
                                               

Investment securities held to maturity

           

Maturing in:

           

One through five years

  $ 8      $ 6      $ —        $ —        $ 151      $ 151   

Five through 10 years

    1,973        2,110        2,404        2,570        2,797        3,005   

Over 10 years

    117        162        128        171        136        178   
                                               

Total investment securities held to maturity

  $ 2,098      $ 2,278      $ 2,532      $ 2,741      $ 3,084      $ 3,334   
                                               

For each period presented, securities gains (losses) include the following:

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Gross gains on sales of investment securities available for sale

   $ —        $ —        $ 156      $ 2,860   

Gross losses on sales of investment securities available for sale

     (96     —          (701     (1,729

Other that temporary impairment loss on equity securities

     —          (186     —          (186
                                

Total securities gains (losses)

   $ (96   $ (186   $ (545   $ 945   
                                

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides information regarding securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:

 

    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 

June 30, 2011

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

U. S. Treasury

  $ 50,307      $ 5      $ —        $ —        $ 50,307      $ 5   

Government agency

    507,210        1,140        —          —          507,210        1,140   

Corporate bonds

    9,957        43        —          —          9,957        43   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    80,866        401        2,016        50        82,882        451   

State, county and municipal

    529        3        10        —          539        3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 648,869      $ 1,592      $ 2,026      $ 50      $ 650,895      $ 1,642   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ —        $ —        $ 24      $ 26      $ 24      $ 26   

June 30, 2010

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

Government agency

  $ 4,005      $ 23      $ —        $ —        $ 4,005      $ 23   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    5,151        81        1,152        23        6,303        104   

State, county and municipal

    —          —          439        2        439        2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 9,156      $ 104      $ 1,591      $ 25      $ 10,747      $ 129   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ —        $ —        $ 29      $ 26      $ 29      $ 26   

Investment securities with an aggregate fair value of $2,050 have had continuous unrealized losses for more than twelve months as of June 30, 2011 with an aggregate unrealized loss of $76. These 18 investments include residential mortgage-backed and state, county and municipal securities. None of the unrealized losses identified as of June 30, 2011 relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations. For all periods presented, BancShares had the ability and intent to retain these securities for a period of time sufficient to recover all unrealized losses. Therefore, none of the securities were deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.

Investment securities having an aggregate carrying value of $2,684,107 at June 30, 2011, $2,096,850 at December 31, 2010 and $1,694,084 at June 30, 2010 were pledged as collateral to secure public funds on deposit, to secure certain short-term borrowings and for other purposes as required by law.

 

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Table of Contents

Note D

Loans and Leases

Loans and leases outstanding include the following as of the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31,
2010
     June 30, 2010  

Covered loans

   $ 2,399,738       $ 2,007,452       $ 2,367,090   

Noncovered loans and leases:

        

Commercial:

        

Construction and land development

     407,134         338,929         492,805   

Commercial mortgage

     4,861,457         4,737,862         4,625,351   

Other commercial real estate

     148,977         149,710         157,333   

Commercial and industrial

     1,805,812         1,869,490         1,801,465   

Lease financing

     303,104         301,289         300,047   

Other

     170,758         182,015         186,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     7,697,242         7,579,295         7,563,068   

Non-commercial:

        

Residential mortgage

     825,610         878,792         921,346   

Revolving mortgage

     2,303,687         2,233,853         2,187,978   

Construction and land development

     145,445         192,954         135,094   

Consumer

     556,870         595,683         815,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-commercial loans

     3,831,612         3,901,282         4,059,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncovered loans and leases

     11,528,854         11,480,577         11,622,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

   $ 13,928,592       $ 13,488,029       $ 13,989,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     June 30, 2010  
    Impaired at
acquisition
date
    All other
acquired
loans
    Total     Impaired at
acquisition
date
    All other
acquired
loans
    Total     Impaired at
acquisition
date
    All other
acquired
loans
    Total  

Covered loans:

             

Commercial:

                 

Construction and land development

  $ 83,844      $ 254,806      $ 338,650      $ 102,988      $ 265,432      $ 368,420      $ 146,418      $ 429,190      $ 575,608   

Commercial mortgage

    120,916        1,186,859        1,307,775        120,240        968,824        1,089,064        121,134        947,197        1,068,331   

Other commercial real estate

    35,347        138,259        173,606        34,704        175,957        210,661        35,346        197,740        233,086   

Commercial and industrial

    7,990        117,502        125,492        9,087        123,390        132,477        9,195        211,669        220,864   

Lease financing

    6        218        224        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other

    —          1,675        1,675        —          1,510        1,510        72        4,739        4,811   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    248,103        1,699,319        1,947,422        267,019        1,535,113        1,802,132        312,165        1,790,535        2,102,700   

Non-commercial:

                 

Residential mortgage

    19,635        334,398        354,033        11,026        63,469        74,495        33,853        40,144        73,997   

Revolving mortgage

    483        11,450        11,933        8,400        9,466        17,866        128        25,041        25,169   

Construction and land development

    42,056        40,121        82,177        44,260        61,545        105,805        25,838        131,812        157,650   

Consumer

    122        4,051        4,173        —          7,154        7,154        133        7,441        7,574   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-commercial loans

    62,296        390,020        452,316        63,686        141,634        205,320        59,952        204,438        264,390   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total covered loans

  $ 310,399      $ 2,089,339      $ 2,399,738      $ 330,705      $ 1,676,747      $ 2,007,452      $ 372,117      $ 1,994,973      $ 2,367,090   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2011, $2,346,460 in noncovered loans were pledged to secure debt obligations, compared to $3,744,067 at December 31, 2010 and $3,442,983 at June 30, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

Description of segment and class risks

Each portfolio segment and the classes within those segments are subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks as described below which are generally similar among the segments and classes. While the list in not exhaustive, it provides a description of the risks that management has determined are the most significant.

Commercial loans and leases

Each commercial loan or lease is centrally underwritten based primarily upon the customer’s ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. A complete understanding of the borrower’s businesses including the experience and background of the principals is obtained prior to approval. To the extent that the loan or lease is secured by collateral, which is a predominant feature of the majority of commercial loans and leases, an understanding of the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength the collateral brings to the transaction is evaluated. To the extent that the principals or other parties provide personal guarantees, the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor is assessed. Common risks to each class of commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within the markets BancShares serves, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction including demand for products and services, personal events such as disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of collateral. Due to the concentration of loans in the medical, dental, and related fields, BancShares is susceptible to risks that legislative and governmental actions will fundamentally alter the economic structure of the medical care industry in the United States.

In addition to these common risks for the majority of commercial loans and leases, additional risks are inherent in certain classes of commercial loans and leases.

Commercial construction and land development

Commercial construction and land development loans are highly dependent on the supply and demand for commercial real estate in the markets served by BancShares as well as the demand for newly constructed residential homes and lots that customers are developing. Continuing deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for customers.

Commercial mortgage, commercial and industrial and lease financing

Commercial mortgage and commercial and industrial loans and lease financing are primarily dependent on the ability of borrowers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. To the extent that a customer’s business results are significantly unfavorable versus the original projections, the ability for the loan to be serviced on a basis consistent with the contractual terms may be at risk. While these loans and leases are generally secured by real property, personal property, or business assets such as inventory or accounts receivable, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation.

Other commercial real estate

Other commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by multifamily housing and agricultural loans. The primary risk associated with multifamily loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in customers having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates. The performance of agricultural loans is highly dependent on favorable weather, reasonable costs for seed and fertilizer, and the ability to successfully market the product at a profitable margin. The demand for these products is also dependent on macroeconomic conditions that are beyond the control of the borrower.

Non-commercial loans

Each non-commercial loan is centrally underwritten using automated credit scoring and analysis tools. These credit scoring tools take into account factors such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit currently in use, and recent credit inquiries. To the extent that the loan is secured by collateral, the likely value of that collateral is evaluated. Common risks to each class of non-commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within the markets BancShares serves, particularly unemployment and potential declines in real estate values. Personal events such as disability or change in marital status also add risk to non-commercial loans.

In addition to these common risks for the majority of non-commercial loans, additional risks are inherent in certain classes of non-commercial loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Revolving mortgage

Revolving mortgage loans are often secured by second liens on residential real estate, thereby making such loans particularly susceptible to declining collateral values. A substantial decline in collateral value could render a second lien position to be effectively unsecured. Additional risks include lien perfection inaccuracies and disputes with first lienholders that may further weaken the collateral position. Further, the open-end structure of these loans creates the risk that customers may draw on the lines in excess of the collateral value if there have been significant declines since origination.

Consumer

The consumer loan portfolio includes loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles including boats and motorcycles, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment.

Residential mortgage and non-commercial construction and land development

Residential mortgage and non-commercial construction and land development loans are made to individuals and are typically secured by 1-4 family residential property, undeveloped land, and partially developed land in anticipation of pending construction of a personal residence. Significant and rapid declines in real estate values can result in residential mortgage loan borrowers having debt levels in excess of the current market value of the collateral. Such a decline in values has led to unprecedented levels of foreclosures and losses within the banking industry. Non-commercial construction and land development projects can experience delays in completion and cost overruns that exceed the borrower’s financial ability to complete the project. Such cost overruns can routinely result in foreclosure of partially completed and unmarketable collateral.

Covered loans

The risks associated with covered loans are generally consistent with the risks identified for commercial and non-commercial loans and the classes of loans within those segments. An additional risk with respect to covered loans relates to the FDIC loss share agreements, specifically the ability to receive timely and full reimbursement from the FDIC for losses and related expenses that are believed to be covered by the loss share agreements. Further, these loans were underwritten by other institutions with weaker lending standards. Therefore, there is a significant risk that the loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or the values of underlying collateral at the time of origination.

Credit quality indicators

Loans and leases are monitored for credit quality on a recurring basis. The credit quality indicators used are dependent on the portfolio segment to which the loan relates. Commercial loans and leases, non-commercial loans and leases, and covered loans have different credit quality indicators as a result of the methods used to monitor each of these loan segments.

The credit quality indicators for commercial loans and leases and covered loans and leases are developed through review of individual borrowers on an ongoing basis. Each borrower is evaluated at least annually with more frequent evaluation of more severely criticized loans or leases. The indicators represent the rating for loans or leases as of the date presented based on the most recent assessment performed. These credit quality indicators are defined as follows:

Pass – A pass rated asset is not adversely classified because it does not display any of the characteristics for adverse classification.

Special mention – A special mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, such potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or collateral position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not warrant adverse classification.

Substandard – A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These assets are characterized by the distinct possibility of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – An asset classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in an asset classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values.

 

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Table of Contents

Loss – Assets classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuing to be carried as an asset is not warranted. This classification is not necessarily equivalent to no potential for recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not appropriate to defer a full write-off even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Ungraded – Ungraded loans represent loans that are not included in the individual credit grading process due to their relatively small balances or borrower type. The majority of noncovered, ungraded loans at June 30, 2011 relate to business credit cards and tobacco buyout loans. Tobacco buyout loans with an outstanding balance of $61,618 at June 30, 2011 are secured by assignments of receivables made pursuant to the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004. The credit risk associated with these loans is considered low as the payments that began in 2005 and continue through 2014 are to be made by the Commodity Credit Corporation which is part of the United States Department of Agriculture.

The credit quality indicators for noncovered, non-commercial loans are based on the delinquency status of the borrower. As the borrower becomes more delinquent, the likelihood of loss increases.

The composition of the loans and leases outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by credit quality indicator is provided below:

 

     Commercial noncovered loans and leases  
Grade:    Construction and
Land
Development
     Commercial
Mortgage
     Other
Commercial Real
Estate
     Commercial and
Industrial
     Lease Financing      Other      Total
Commercial
Loans Not
Covered by Loss
Share
 

June 30, 2011

                    

Pass

   $ 362,202       $ 4,505,768       $ 134,686       $ 1,590,496       $ 294,134       $ 170,133       $ 7,057,419   

Special mention

     11,923         229,564         8,352         38,466         5,619         602         294,526   

Substandard

     32,494         116,267         5,398         27,881         3,124         —           185,164   

Doubtful

     515         6,435         401         804         182         —           8,337   

Ungraded

     —           3,423         140         148,165         45         23         151,796   
                                                              

Total

   $ 407,134       $ 4,861,457       $ 148,977       $ 1,805,812       $ 303,104       $ 170,758       $ 7,697,242   
                                                              

December 31, 2010

                    

Pass

   $ 285,988       $ 4,390,634       $ 137,570       $ 1,633,775       $ 291,476       $ 181,044       $ 6,920,487   

Special mention

     20,957         229,581         6,531         42,639         6,888         846         307,442   

Substandard

     29,714         108,239         5,103         24,686         2,496         90         170,328   

Doubtful

     2,270         7,928         401         748         414         —           11,761   

Ungraded

     —           1,480         105         167,642         15         35         169,277   
                                                              

Total

   $ 338,929       $ 4,737,862       $ 149,710       $ 1,869,490       $ 301,289       $ 182,015       $ 7,579,295   
                                                              

 

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Table of Contents
     Non-commercial noncovered loans and leases  
     Residential
Mortgage
     Revolving
Mortgage
     Construction
and Land
Development
     Consumer      Total  Non-
commercial
Noncovered
Loans
 

June 30, 2011

              

Current

   $ 806,439       $ 2,291,153       $ 143,376       $ 551,606       $ 3,792,574   

31-60 days past due

     3,376         3,500         381         2,633         9,890   

61-90 days past due

     2,897         1,732         1,120         1,128         6,877   

Over 90 days past due

     12,898         7,302         568         1,503         22,271   
                                            

Total

   $ 825,610       $ 2,303,687       $ 145,445       $ 556,870       $ 3,831,612   
                                            

December 31, 2010

              

Current

   $ 840,328       $ 2,226,427       $ 187,918         579,227       $ 3,833,900   

31-60 days past due

     13,051         3,682         1,445         12,798         30,976   

61-90 days past due

     4,762         1,424         548         2,611         9,345   

Over 90 days past due

     20,651         2,320         3,043         1,047         27,061   
                                            

Total

   $ 878,792       $ 2,233,853       $ 192,954       $ 595,683       $ 3,901,282   
                                            

 

    Covered loans  
Grade:   Construction
and Land
Development -
Commercial
    Commercial
Mortgage
    Other
Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
    Residential
Mortgage
    Revolving
Mortgage
    Construction
and Land
Development
Non-commercial
    Consumer
and Other
    Total Covered
Loans
 

June 30, 2011

                   

Pass

  $ 57,074      $ 561,871      $ 60,738      $ 51,519      $ 218      $ 266,349      $ 11,307      $ 5,883      $ 3,987      $ 1,018,946   

Special mention

    99,051        304,731        41,616        46,944        —          25,153        143        21,654        251        539,543   

Substandard

    91,247        377,263        47,081        20,832        —          45,439        483        42,395        144        624,884   

Doubtful

    89,761        63,775        24,171        6,197        6        8,648        —          12,245        872        205,675   

Ungraded

    1,517        135        —          —          —          8,444        —          —          594        10,690   
                                                                               

Total

  $ 338,650      $ 1,307,775      $ 173,606      $ 125,492      $ 224      $ 354,033      $ 11,933      $ 82,177      $ 5,848      $ 2,399,738   
                                                                               

December 31, 2010

                   

Pass

  $ 98,449      $ 430,526      $ 77,162      $ 46,450      $ —        $ 39,492      $ 5,051      $ —        $ 6,296      $ 703,426   

Special mention

    90,203        261,273        40,756        36,566        —          17,041        3,630        3,549        1,231        454,249   

Substandard

    79,631        326,036        65,896        41,936        —          11,609        3,462        67,594        691        596,855   

Doubtful

    100,137        71,175        26,847        7,525        —          6,353        1,837        34,662        438        248,974   

Ungraded

    —          54        —          —          —          —          3,886        —          8        3,948   
                                                                               

Total

  $ 368,420      $ 1,089,064      $ 210,661      $ 132,477      $ —        $ 74,495      $ 17,866      $ 105,805      $ 8,664      $ 2,007,452   
                                                                               

 

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Table of Contents

The aging of the outstanding loans and leases, by class, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (excluding loans impaired at acquisition date) is provided in the table below. The calculation of days past due begins on the day after payment is due and includes all days through which all required interest or principal have not been paid. Loans and leases 30 days or less past due are considered current due to certain grace periods that allow borrowers to make payments within a stated period after the due date and still remain in compliance with the loan agreement.

 

     31-60 Days
Past Due
     61-90 Days
Past Due
     Greater
Than 90
Days
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total Loans
and Leases
 

June 30, 2011

                 

Noncovered loans and leases:

                 

Construction and land development - commercial

   $ 876       $ 763       $ 3,150       $ 4,789       $ 402,345       $ 407,134   

Commercial mortgage

     12,985         5,580         21,467         40,032         4,821,425         4,861,457   

Other commercial real estate

     270         54         586         910         148,067         148,977   

Commercial and industrial

     3,102         909         2,402         6,413         1,799,399         1,805,812   

Lease financing

     337         82         359         778         302,326         303,104   

Other

     —           —           —           —           170,758         170,758   

Residential mortgage

     3,376         2,897         12,898         19,171         806,439         825,610   

Revolving mortgage

     3,500         1,732         7,302         12,534         2,291,153         2,303,687   

Construction and land development - non-commercial

     381         1,120         568         2,069         143,376         145,445   

Consumer

     2,633         1,128         1,503         5,264         551,606         556,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncovered loans and leases

     27,460         14,265         50,235         91,960         11,436,894         11,528,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered loans:

                 

Construction and land development - commercial

     8,087         17,421         46,356         71,864         182,942         254,806   

Commercial mortgage

     36,054         25,562         108,136         169,752         1,017,107         1,186,859   

Other commercial real estate

     5,306         9,265         7,918         22,489         115,770         138,259   

Commercial and industrial

     4,369         3,093         11,824         19,286         98,216         117,502   

Lease financing

     —           —           —           —           218         218   

Residential mortgage

     10,148         2,952         26,961         40,061         294,337         334,398   

Revolving mortgage

     —           —           —           —           11,450         11,450   

Construction and land development - non-commercial

     —           741         16,777         17,518         22,603         40,121   

Consumer and other

     27         279         972         1,278         4,448         5,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total covered loans

     63,991         59,313         218,944         342,248         1,747,091         2,089,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

   $ 91,451       $ 73,578       $ 269,179       $ 434,208       $ 13,183,985       $ 13,618,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

                 

Noncovered loans and leases:

                 

Construction and land development - commercial

   $ 3,047       $ 6,092       $ 4,208       $ 13,347       $ 325,582       $ 338,929   

Commercial mortgage

     22,913         7,521         20,425         50,859         4,687,003         4,737,862   

Other commercial real estate

     35         290         621         946         148,764         149,710   

Commercial and industrial

     4,434         1,473         3,744         9,651         1,859,839         1,869,490   

Lease financing

     2,266         141         630         3,037         298,252         301,289   

Other

     40         75         —           115         181,900         182,015   

Residential mortgage

     13,051         4,762         20,651         38,464         840,328         878,792   

Revolving mortgage

     3,682         1,424         2,320         7,426         2,226,427         2,233,853   

Construction and land development - non-commercial

     1,445         548         3,043         5,036         187,918         192,954   

Consumer

     12,798         2,611         1,047         16,456         579,227         595,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncovered loans and leases

     63,711         24,937         56,689         145,337         11,335,240         11,480,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered loans:

                 

Construction and land development - commercial

     64,372         8,985         73,997         147,354         118,078         265,432   

Commercial mortgage

     43,570         20,308         88,525         152,403         816,421         968,824   

Other commercial real estate

     15,008         2,477         20,453         37,938         138,019         175,957   

Commercial and industrial

     9,267         5,899         28,780         43,946         79,444         123,390   

Residential mortgage

     4,459         1,352         3,979         9,790         53,679         63,469   

Revolving mortgage

     382         —           337         719         8,747         9,466   

Construction and land development - non-commercial

     7,701         —           36,412         44,113         17,432         61,545   

Consumer and other

     430         1,649         978         3,057         5,607         8,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total covered loans

     145,189         40,670         253,461         439,320         1,237,427         1,676,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

   $ 208,900       $ 65,607       $ 310,150       $ 584,657       $ 12,572,667       $ 13,157,324   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The recorded investment, by class, in loans and leases on nonaccrual status and loans and leases greater than 90 days past due and still accruing at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (excluding loans and leases impaired as acquisition date) is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Nonaccrual
loans and
leases
     Loans and
leases > 90
days and
accruing
     Nonaccrual
loans and
leases
     Loans and
leases > 90
days and
accruing
 

Noncovered loans and leases:

           

Construction and land development - commercial

   $ 24,675       $ 78       $ 26,796       $ 68   

Commercial mortgage

     30,960         2,757         32,723         4,347   

Commercial and industrial

     2,408         588         3,320         1,850   

Lease financing

     605         28         806         298   

Other commercial real estate

     847         1         777         80   

Construction and land development - non-commercial

     49         519         1,330         1,122   

Residential mortgage

     13,897         2,462         13,062         6,640   

Revolving mortgage

     —           7,282         —           2,301   

Consumer

     —           1,493         —           1,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncovered loans and leases

   $ 73,441       $ 15,208       $ 78,814       $ 18,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered loans and leases:

           

Construction and land development - commercial

   $ 69,621       $ 21,309       $ 20,609       $ 55,503   

Commercial mortgage

     108,853         57,467         75,633         37,819   

Other commercial real estate

     22,986         6,754         7,299         15,068   

Commercial and industrial

     3,774         9,390         8,488         22,829   

Residential mortgage

     27,351         6,333         3,594         2,010   

Revolving mortgage

     —           —           403         190   

Construction and land development - non-commercial

     14,104         1,966         43,836         7,460   

Consumer and other

     879         649         162         824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total covered loans and leases

   $ 247,568       $ 103,868       $ 160,024       $ 141,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

   $ 321,231       $ 119,075       $ 238,838       $ 160,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Acquired Loans

When the fair values of covered loans were established, certain loans were identified as impaired. The following table provides changes in the carrying value of acquired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     2011     2010  
     Impaired at
acquisition
date
    All other
acquired loans
    Impaired as
acquisition
date
    All other
acquired loans
 

Balance, January 1

   $ 330,705      $ 1,676,747      $ 75,368      $ 1,097,652   

Fair value of acquired loans covered by loss share agreements

     99,344        660,007        412,627        1,152,134   

Reductions for repayments, foreclosures and decreases in fair value

     (119,650     (247,415     (115,878     (254,813
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30

   $ 310,399      $ 2,089,339      $ 372,117      $ 1,994,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding principal balance at June 30

   $ 1,100,257      $ 2,937,273      $ 807,288      $ 2,726,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

Cash flow analyses were prepared for acquired loans deemed impaired at acquisition and those analyses are used to determine the amount of accretable yield recognized on those loans.

The following table documents changes to the amount of accretable yield for the first six months of 2011 and 2010. For acquired loans, improved cash flow estimates and receipt of unscheduled loan payments result in the reclassification of nonaccretable yield to accretable yield.

 

     2011     2010  

Balance, January 1

   $ 164,586      $ —     

Additions

     53,426        45,523   

Accretion

     (122,755     (12,170

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     60,452        2,795   

Disposals

     —          (1,070
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30

   $ 155,709      $ 35,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For loans acquired in the United Western transaction, the contractually required payments including principal and interest, expected cash flows to be collected and fair values as of the acquisition date were as follows:

 

     Impaired at
Acquisition Date
     All Other Acquired
Loans
 

Contractually required payments

   $ 304,001       $ 789,083   

Cash flows expected to be collected

     167,291         673,499   

Fair value at acquisition date

     99,344         660,007   

The recorded values of loans acquired in the United Western transaction as of the acquisition date by loan class were as follows:

 

     January 21, 2011  

Commercial:

  

Construction and land development

   $ 52,889   

Commercial mortgage

     304,769   

Other commercial real estate

     8,434   

Commercial and industrial

     75,523   

Lease financing

     316   
  

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     441,931   

Non-commercial:

  

Residential mortgage

     260,389   

Revolving mortgage

     12,073   

Construction and land development

     39,827   

Consumer

     5,131   
  

 

 

 

Total non-commercial loans

     317,420   
  

 

 

 

Total covered loans acquired

   $ 759,351   
  

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

Note E

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses, ending balances of loans and leases and related allowance by class of loans is summarized as follows:

 

Noncovered
Loans
  Construction
and Land
Development
- Commercial
    Commercial
Mortgage
    Other
Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial
and Industrial
    Lease
Financing
    Other     Residential
Mortgage
    Revolving
Mortgage
    Construction
and Land
Development
- Non-
commercial
    Consumer     Non-
specific
    Total  

2011

                       

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

                       

Three months ended June 30, 2011

                       

Balance at April 1

  $ 10,728      $ 66,190      $ 2,204      $ 24,365      $ 3,369      $ 1,419      $ 7,129      $ 19,363      $ 1,328      $ 27,778      $ 14,095      $ 177,968   

Charge-offs

    (308     (825     —          (1,592     (252     —          (713     (4,404     (363     (3,221     —          (11,678

Recoveries

    13        546        6        277        37        —          3        159        70        433        —          1,544   

Provision

    (741     1,212        58        1,868        204        (68     985        6,902        289        2,089        (17     12,781   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

  $ 9,692      $ 67,123      $ 2,268      $ 24,918      $ 3,358      $ 1,351      $ 7,404      $ 22,020      $ 1,324      $ 27,079      $ 14,078      $ 180,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011

                       

Balance at January 1

  $ 10,512      $ 64,772      $ 2,200      $ 24,089      $ 3,384      $ 1,473      $ 7,009      $ 18,016      $ 1,751      $ 29,448      $ 13,863      $ 176,517   

Charge-offs

    (395     (3,961     (83     (2,613     (252     —          (719     (4,446     (373     (9,289     —          (22,131

Recoveries

    37        555        6        282        37        —          4        159        73        433        —          1,586   

Provision

    (462     5,757        145        3,160        189        (122     1,110        8,291        (127     6,487        215        24,643   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

  $ 9,692      $ 67,123      $ 2,268      $ 24,918      $ 3,358      $ 1,351      $ 7,404      $ 22,020      $ 1,324      $ 27,079      $ 14,078      $ 180,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ALLL for loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 5,526      $ 5,272      $ 56      $ 430      $ 48      $ —        $ 455      $ —        $ 93      $ 45      $ —        $ 11,925   

ALLL for loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment

    4,166        61,851        2,212        24,488        3,310        1,351        6,949        22,020        1,231        27,034        —          154,612   

Non-specific ALLL

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          14,078        14,078   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan and lease losses

  $ 9,692      $ 67,123      $ 2,268      $ 24,918      $ 3,358      $ 1,351      $ 7,404      $ 22,020      $ 1,324      $ 27,079      $ 14,078      $ 180,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and leases:

                       

Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 28,274      $ 69,806      $ 1,770      $ 14,063      $ 617      $ —        $ 11,102      $ —        $ 2,562      $ 994      $ —        $ 129,188   

Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment

    378,860        4,791,651        147,207        1,791,749        302,487        170,758        814,508        2,303,687        142,883        555,876        —          11,399,666   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loan and leases

  $ 407,134      $ 4,861,457      $ 148,977      $ 1,805,812      $ 303,104      $ 170,758      $ 825,610      $ 2,303,687      $ 145,445      $ 556,870      $ —        $ 11,528,854