Table of Contents

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of January, 2019

 

Commission File Number 001-15266

 

BANK OF CHILE
 (Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Ahumada 251

Santiago, Chile

 (Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x  Form 40-F o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes o  No x

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE
REPORT ON FORM 6-K

 

Attached Banco de Chile’s Consolidated Financial Statements with notes as of December 31, 2018.

 


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017

 


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

INDEX

 

I.

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

 

II.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

 

III.

 

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

IV.

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

 

V.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

VI.

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

MCh$

=

Millions of Chilean pesos

 

ThUS$

=

Thousands of U.S. dollars

 

UF or CLF

=

Unidad de Fomento

 

 

 

(The UF is an inflation-indexed, Chilean peso denominated monetary unit set daily in advance on the basis of the previous month’s inflation rate).

 

Ch$ or CLP

=

Chilean pesos

 

US$ or USD

=

U.S. dollar

 

JPY

=

Japanese yen

 

EUR

=

Euro

 

HKD

=

Hong Kong dollar

 

CHF

=

Swiss Franc

 

 

 

 

 

IFRS

=

International Financial Reporting Standards

 

IAS

=

International Accounting Standards

 

RAN

=

Compilation of Standards of the Chilean

 

 

 

Superintendency of Banks (“SBIF”)

 

IFRIC

=

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee

 

SIC

=

Standards Interpretation Committee

 


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

1

Consolidated Statements of Income

2

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

3

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

1.

Company information:

6

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

7

3.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

43

4.

Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures:

53

5.

Relevant Events

54

6.

Business Segments:

57

7.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

60

8.

Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

61

9.

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements:

62

10.

Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

64

11.

Loans and advances to Banks:

70

12.

Loans to Customers, net:

71

13.

Investment Securities:

78

14.

Investments in Other Companies:

80

15.

Intangible Assets:

83

16.

Property and equipment:

85

17.

Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

88

18.

Other Assets:

93

19.

Current accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

94

20.

Savings accounts and Time Deposits:

94

21.

Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

95

22.

Debt Issued:

96

23.

Other Financial Obligations:

100

24.

Provisions:

100

25.

Other Liabilities:

104

26.

Contingencies and Commitments:

105

27.

Equity:

110

28.

Interest Revenue and Expenses:

116

29.

Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

118

30.

Net Financial Operating Income:

119

31.

Foreign Exchange Transactions, Net:

119

32.

Provisions for Loan Losses:

120

33.

Personnel Expenses:

121

34.

Administrative Expenses:

122

35.

Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

123

36.

Other Operating Income:

124

37.

Other Operating Expenses:

125

38.

Related Party Transactions:

126

39.

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

132

40.

Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

145

41.

Risk Management:

147

42.

Subsequent Events:

178

 


Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017

 


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

7

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

7

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

8

 

1,745,366

 

1,616,647

 

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

9

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

Derivative instruments

 

10

 

1,513,947

 

1,247,829

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

11

 

1,494,307

 

759,702

 

Loans to customers, net

 

12

 

27,307,223

 

24,881,353

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

13

 

1,043,440

 

1,516,063

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

13

 

 

 

Investments in other companies

 

14

 

44,561

 

38,041

 

Intangible assets

 

15

 

52,061

 

39,045

 

Property and equipment

 

16

 

215,872

 

216,259

 

Current tax assets

 

17

 

677

 

23,032

 

Deferred tax assets

 

17

 

277,922

 

267,400

 

Other assets

 

18

 

673,380

 

547,974

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

35,926,459

 

32,824,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

19

 

9,584,488

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

7

 

335,575

 

295,712

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

9

 

303,820

 

195,392

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

20

 

10,656,174

 

10,067,778

 

Derivative instruments

 

10

 

1,528,357

 

1,414,237

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

21

 

1,516,759

 

1,195,028

 

Debt issued

 

22

 

7,475,552

 

6,488,975

 

Other financial obligations

 

23

 

118,014

 

137,163

 

Current tax liabilities

 

17

 

20,924

 

3,453

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

17

 

 

 

Provisions

 

24

 

670,119

 

695,868

 

Other liabilities

 

25

 

412,524

 

309,161

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

 

32,622,306

 

29,718,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

2,418,833

 

2,271,401

 

Reserves

 

 

 

617,597

 

563,188

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

(39,222

)

(8,040

)

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings from previous years

 

 

 

17,481

 

16,060

 

Income for the year

 

 

 

594,872

 

576,012

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

 

 

(305,409

)

(312,907

)

Subtotal

 

 

 

3,304,152

 

3,105,714

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

 

3,304,153

 

3,105,715

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

35,926,459

 

32,824,188

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

1


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

28

 

1,999,551

 

1,881,443

 

Interest expense

 

28

 

(679,640

)

(652,005

)

Net interest income

 

 

 

1,319,911

 

1,229,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from fees and commissions

 

29

 

505,114

 

471,702

 

Expenses from fees and commissions

 

29

 

(145,159

)

(124,028

)

Net fees and commission income

 

 

 

359,955

 

347,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net financial operating income

 

30

 

139,856

 

(8,250

)

Foreign exchange transactions, net

 

31

 

2,701

 

104,875

 

Other operating income

 

36

 

50,860

 

35,533

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

 

1,873,283

 

1,709,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for loan losses

 

32

 

(281,410

)

(234,982

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING REVENUES, NET OF PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

 

1,591,873

 

1,474,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

33

 

(442,577

)

(409,331

)

Administrative expenses

 

34

 

(331,477

)

(311,455

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

35

 

(37,681

)

(35,251

)

Impairment

 

35

 

(334

)

(166

)

Other operating expenses

 

37

 

(35,655

)

(33,095

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

(847,724

)

(789,298

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

 

 

 

744,149

 

684,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income attributable to associates

 

14

 

7,255

 

6,057

 

Income before income tax

 

 

 

751,404

 

691,047

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

17

 

(156,531

)

(115,034

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

594,873

 

576,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank’s Owners

 

27

 

594,872

 

576,012

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ch$

 

Ch$

 

Net income per share attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

27

 

5.89

 

5.70

 

Diluted net income per share

 

27

 

5.89

 

5.70

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

2


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

594,873

 

576,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale instruments valuation

 

13

 

(11,787

)

1,004

 

Net gains (losses) on derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

10

 

(30,943

)

14,979

 

Subtotal Other comprehensive income before income taxes

 

 

 

(42,730

)

15,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income that are reclassified in income for the year

 

 

 

11,548

 

(4,102

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

(31,182

)

11,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for defined benefit plans

 

24

 

(127

)

164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal other comprehensive income before income taxes

 

 

 

(127

)

164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income for the year

 

 

 

35

 

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

(92

)

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

563,599

 

588,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank’s Owners

 

 

 

563,598

 

588,012

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in millions of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

Other comprehensive income

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

Other
reserves

 

Reserves
from
earnings

 

Unrealized
gains (losses)
on available-
for-sale

 

Derivatives
cash flow hedge

 

Income

 

Retained
earnings
from
previous
periods

 

Income
(losses) for
the year

 

Provision for
minimum
dividends

 

Attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent

 

Non-
controlling
interest

 

Total equity

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Tax

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Balances as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

2,138,047

 

31,934

 

454,274

 

847

 

(27,530

)

6,762

 

16,060

 

552,249

 

(285,233

)

2,887,410

 

1

 

2,887,411

 

Capitalization of retained earnings

 

 

 

133,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(133,354

)

 

 

 

 

Retention (release) of profits according to bylaws

 

27

 

 

 

76,861

 

 

 

 

 

(76,861

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends distributions and paid

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(342,034

)

285,233

 

(56,801

)

(1

)

(56,802

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit plans adjustment

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

119

 

Derivatives cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,979

 

(3,820

)

 

 

 

11,159

 

 

11,159

 

Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,004

 

 

(282

)

 

 

 

722

 

 

722

 

Income for the year 2017

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

576,012

 

 

576,012

 

1

 

576,013

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(312,907

)

(312,907

)

 

(312,907

)

Balances as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

2,271,401

 

32,053

 

531,135

 

1,851

 

(12,551

)

2,660

 

16,060

 

576,012

 

(312,907

)

3,105,714

 

1

 

3,105,715

 

Capitalization of retained earnings

 

27

 

147,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(147,432

)

 

 

 

 

Retention (release) of profits according to bylaws

 

27

 

 

 

54,501

 

 

 

 

 

(54,501

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends distributions and paid

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(374,079

)

312,907

 

(61,172

)

(1

)

(61,173

)

Equity effect change in accounting policy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,421

 

 

 

1,421

 

 

1,421

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit plans adjustment

 

 

 

 

(92

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(92

)

 

(92

)

Derivatives cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,943

)

8,354

 

 

 

 

(22,589

)

 

(22,589

)

Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,787

)

 

3,194

 

 

 

 

(8,593

)

 

(8,593

)

Income for the year 2018

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

594,872

 

 

594,872

 

1

 

594,873

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(305,409

)

(305,409

)

 

(305,409

)

Balances as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

2,418,833

 

31,961

 

585,636

 

(9,936

)

(43,494

)

14,208

 

17,481

 

594,872

 

(305,409

)

3,304,152

 

1

 

3,304,153

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

 

 

 

594,873

 

576,013

 

Items that do not represent cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35

 

37,681

 

35,251

 

Impairment

 

35

 

334

 

166

 

Provision for loans and accounts receivable from customers and owed by banks

 

32

 

344,490

 

280,109

 

Provision of contingent loans

 

32

 

(2,501

)

4,350

 

Fair value adjustment of financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

(663

)

1,614

 

Changes in assets and liabilities by deferred taxes

 

17

 

(7,819

)

13,987

 

(Gain) loss attributable to investments in companies with significant influence, net

 

14

 

(6,811

)

(5,511

)

(Gain) loss from sales of assets received in lieu of payment,net

 

36

 

(8,779

)

(6,212

)

(Gain) loss on sales of property and equipment, net

 

36-37

 

(3,632

)

(623

)

Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment

 

37

 

6,638

 

7,550

 

Other charges (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows

 

 

 

(3,900

)

(473

)

Change in the exchange rate of assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(116,121

)

38,374

 

Net interest variation, readjustment and accrued fees on assets and liabilities

 

 

 

161,169

 

(54,294

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities that affect operating cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in loans and advances to banks, net

 

 

 

(734,330

)

413,572

 

(Increase) decrease in loans to customers

 

 

 

(2,687,964

)

(464,748

)

(Increase) decrease in financial assets held-for-trading, net

 

 

 

275,225

 

36,398

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(162,604

)

41,348

 

Increase (decrease) in current account and other demand deposits

 

 

 

668,521

 

594,306

 

Increase (decrease) in payables from repurchase agreements and security lending

 

 

 

98,570

 

(20,474

)

Increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits

 

 

 

579,827

 

(441,173

)

Sale of assets received in lieu of payment or adjudicated

 

 

 

31,403

 

17,950

 

Total cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

(936,393

)

1,067,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in financial assets available-for-sale, net

 

 

 

463,558

 

(1,139,029

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

16

 

(28,065

)

(23,224

)

Sales of property and equipment

 

 

 

3,640

 

652

 

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

15

 

(23,512

)

(18,779

)

Acquisition of investments in companies

 

 

 

(30

)

 

Dividends received from investments in companies

 

 

 

855

 

1,030

 

Total cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

416,446

 

(1,179,350

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of letters of credit

 

 

 

(4,388

)

(5,818

)

Issuance of bonds

 

22

 

2,157,587

 

1,399,001

 

Redemption of bonds

 

 

 

(1,436,232

)

(1,024,758

)

Dividends paid

 

27

 

(374,079

)

(342,034

)

Increase (decrease) in borrowings from foreign financial institutions

 

 

 

320,635

 

154,552

 

Increase (decrease) in other financial obligations

 

 

 

(8,753

)

(44,938

)

Increase (decrease) in other obligations with Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

(1

)

(2

)

Other long-term borrowings

 

 

 

15

 

8

 

Payment of other long-term borrowings

 

 

 

(9,814

)

(3,349

)

Total cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

644,970

 

132,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET POSITIVE (NEGATIVE) CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

125,023

 

20,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

 

 

116,121

 

(38,374

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

 

2,079,398

 

2,096,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

7

 

2,320,542

 

2,079,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Operational Cash flow interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest received

 

 

 

1,881,766

 

1,928,523

 

Interest paid

 

 

 

(400,686

)

(753,379

)

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

1.                           Company information:

 

Banco de Chile is authorized to operate as a commercial bank since September 17, 1996, being, in conformity with the stipulations of article 25 of Law No. 19,396, the legal continuation of Banco de Chile resulting from the merger of the Banco Nacional de Chile, Banco Agrícola and Banco de Valparaiso, which was constituted by public deed dated October 28, 1893, granted before the Notary Public of Santiago, Mr. Eduardo Reyes Lavalle, authorized by Supreme Decree of November 28, 1893.

 

Banco de Chile (or the “Bank”) is a Corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile, regulated by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF” or “Superintendency”). Since 2001, it is subject to the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (“SEC”), in consideration of the fact that the Bank is registered on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), through a program of American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”).

 

Banco de Chile offers a broad range of banking services to its customers, ranging from individuals to large corporations. The services are managed in the areas of corporations and large companies, medium and small companies and personal and consumer banking. Additionally, the Bank offers international as well as treasury banking services, in addition to those offered by subsidiaries that include securities brokerage, mutual fund and investment management, insurance brokerage, financial advisory services and securitization.

 

Banco de Chile’s legal address is Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile and its website is www.bancochile.cl.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile, for the period ended December 31, 2018 were approved by the Directors on January 24, 2019.

 

6


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

 

(a)                       Basis of preparation:

 

The General Banking Law in its Article No. 15 authorizes the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (SBIF) to issue generally applicable accounting standards for entities it supervises. The Corporations Law, in turn, requires generally accepted accounting principles to be followed.

 

Based on the aforementioned laws, banks should use the criteria provided by the Superintendency in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards (which differ in certain aspects with the International Financial Reporting Standards “IFRS”), and any matter not addressed therein, as long as it does not contradict its instructions, they must adhere to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , which correspond to the technical standards issued by the Chilean Accountants Association,  which coincide with the IFRS agreed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). In case of discrepancies between these generally accepted accounting principles and the accounting criteria issued by the SBIF, the latter shall prevail.

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation:

 

The financial statements of Banco de Chile as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 have been consolidated with its Chilean subsidiaries and foreign subsidiary using the global integration method (line-by-line).  They include preparation of individual financial statements of the Bank and companies that participate in the consolidation and it include adjustments and reclassifications necessary to homologue accounting policies and valuation criteria applied by the Bank.  The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies for similar transactions and other events in equivalent circumstances.

 

Significant intercompany transactions and balances (assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows) originated in operations performed between the Bank and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidation process.  The non-controlling interest corresponding to the participation percentage of third parties in subsidiaries, which the Bank does not own directly or indirectly, has been recognized and is shown separately in the consolidated shareholders’ equity of Banco de Chile.

 

7


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                     Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)                           Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 incorporate financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries.  According IFRS 10 — “Consolidated Financial Statements”, control requires exposure or rights to variable returns and the ability to affect those returns through power over an investee. Specifically the Bank have power over the investee when has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee.

 

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, but these voting rights are enough to have the ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally, then conclude the Bank has control.  The Bank considers all factors and relevant circumstances to evaluate if their voting rights are enough to obtain the control, which it includes:

 

·                              The amount of voting rights that the Bank has, related to the amount of voting rights of the others stakeholders.

 

·                              Potential voting rights maintained by the Bank, other holders of voting rights or other parties.

 

·                              Rights emanated from other contractual arrangements.

 

·                              Any additional circumstance that indicate that the Bank have or have not the ability to manage the relevant activities when that decisions need to be taken, including behavior patterns of vote in previous shareholders meetings.

 

8


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)                           Subsidiaries, continued:

 

The Bank reevaluates if it has or has not the control over an investee when the circumstances indicates that exists changes in one or more elements of control listed above.

 

The entities controlled by the Bank and which form parts of the consolidation are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

Indirect

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Functional

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

RUT

 

Subsidiaries

 

Country

 

Currency

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

96,767,630-6

 

Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.98

 

99.98

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,543,250-7

 

Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.96

 

99.96

 

 

 

99.96

 

99.96

 

77,191,070-K

 

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.83

 

99.83

 

0.17

 

0.17

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,571,220-8

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.70

 

99.70

 

0.30

 

0.30

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,932,010-K

 

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.01

 

99.01

 

0.99

 

0.99

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,645,790-2

 

Socofin S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.00

 

99.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

 

(ii)                        Associates and Joint Ventures

 

Associates

 

An associate is an entity over whose operating and financial management policy decisions the Bank has significant influence, without to have the control over the associate. Significant influence is generally presumed when the Bank holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Other considered factors when determining whether the Bank has significant influence over another entity are the representation on the board of directors and the existence of material intercompany transactions. The existence of these factors could determine the existence of significant influence over an entity even though the Bank had participation less than 20% of the voting rights.

 

Investments in associates where exists significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. In accordance with the equity method, the Bank’s investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased or decreased to reflect the proportional participation of the Bank in the net income or loss of the associate and other movements recognized in its shareholders’ equity. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of an associate is included in the net book value, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

 

9


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(ii)                       Associates and Joint Ventures, continued:

 

Joint Ventures

 

Joint Ventures are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.  Joint control exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

 

According to IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, an entity will determine the type of joint arrangement in which it is involved, and may classify the agreement as a “Joint operation” or a “Joint venture”.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Operation”, their assets, liabilities, income and expenses are recognised by their participation in joint operation.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Venture”, they will be registered according equity method.

 

Investments that, for their characteristics, are defined like “Joint Ventures” are the following:

 

·                  Artikos S.A.

·                  Servipag Ltda.

 

(ii)                        Shares or rights in other companies

 

These are entities in which the Bank does not have significant influence. They are presented at acquisition value (historical cost).

 

(iv)                    Special purpose entities

 

According to current regulation, the Bank must be analyzing periodically its consolidation area, considering that the principal criteria are the control that the Bank has in an entity and not its percentage of equity participation.

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank does not control and has not created any SPEs.

 

10


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(v)                     Fund management

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage and administer assets held in mutual funds and other investment products on behalf of investors, perceiving a paid according to the service provided and according to market conditions. Managed resources are owned by third parties and therefore not included in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

According to established in IFRS 10, for consolidation purposes is necessary to assess the role of the Bank and its subsidiaries with respect to the funds they manage, must determine whether that role is Agent or Principal. This assessment should consider the following:

 

· The scope of their authority to make decisions about the investee.

· The rights held by third parties.

· The remuneration to which he is entitled under remuneration arrangements.

· Exposure, decision maker, the variability of returns from other interests that keeps the investee.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage on behalf and for the benefit of investors, acting in that relationship only as Agent. Under this category, and as provided in the aforementioned rule, do not control these funds when they exercise their authority to make decisions. Therefore, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 act as agent, and therefore do not consolidate any fund.

 

(c)                        Non-controlling interest:

 

Non-controlling interest represents the share of losses, income and net assets that the Bank does not control, neither directly or indirectly. It is presented as a separate item in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(d)                     Use of estimates and judgment:

 

Preparing financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimations and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the valuation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses presented. Real results could differ from these estimated amounts. Details on the use of estimates and judgment and their effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statement are included in the following notes:

 

1.                           Provision for loan losses (Note No. 11. No. 12 and No. 32);

2.                           Useful life of intangible and property and equipment (Notes No.15 and No.16);

3.                          Income taxes and deferred taxes (Note No. 17);

4.                          Provisions (Note No. 24);

5.                          Contingencies and Commitments (Note No. 26);

6.                          Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (Note No. 39).

 

11


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(d)                     Use of estimates and judgments, continued:

 

Estimates and relevant assumptions are regularly reviewed by the management of the Bank, according to quantify certain assets, liabilities, gains, loss and commitments. Estimates reviewed are registered in income in the period that the estimate is reviewed.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018 there have been no significant changes in the estimates made other than those disclosed in Note No. 4 “Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures”.

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria:

 

Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the Statement of Financial Position and the Comprehensive Income. This involves selecting the particular basis or method of measurement.

 

In the Consolidated Financial Statements several measuring bases are used with different levels mixed among them. These bases or methods include the following:

 

(i)                           Initial recognition

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize loans to customers, trading and investment securities, deposits, debt issued and subordinated liabilities and other assets o liabilities on the date of negotiation.  Purchases and sales of financial assets performed on a regular basis are recognized as of the trade date on which the Bank committed to purchase or sell the asset.

 

(ii)                     Classification

 

Assets, liabilities and income accounts have been classified in conformity with standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”).

 

12


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                        Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iii)                  Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries derecognize a financial asset (or where applicable part of a financial asset) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the contractual rights to the cash flows of the financial asset have expired or when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset are transferred during a transaction in which all ownership risks and rewards of the financial asset are transferred.  Any portion of transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Bank is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

 

When the Bank transfers a financial asset, it assesses to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.  In this case:

 

(a)                       If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred, it is derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer are recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(b)                      If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the Bank continues to recognize it.

 

(c)                        If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained, the Bank will determine if it has retained control of the financial asset.  In this case:

 

(i)                                     If the Bank has not retained control, the financial asset will be derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer will be recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(ii)                                  If the Bank has retained control, it will continue to recognize the financial asset in the Consolidated Financial Statement by an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value that can experience and recognize a financial liability associated to the transferred financial asset.

 

The Bank derecognizes a financial liability (or a portion thereof) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, it has extinguished or, in other words, when the obligation specified in the corresponding contract has been paid or settled or has expired.

 

13


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                       Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iv)                    Offsetting

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, the Bank has the legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Income and expenses are shown net only if accounting standards allow such treatment, or in the case of gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions such as the Bank’s trading activities.

 

(v)                    Valuation at amortized cost

 

Amortized cost is the amount at which a financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization (calculated using the effective interest rate method) of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and minus any reduction for impairment.

 

(vi)                 Fair value measurements

 

Fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The most objective and common fair value is the price that you would pay on an active, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

 

When available, the Bank estimates the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument.  A market is considered active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

 

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value using a valuation technique. These valuation techniques include the use of recent market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, if available, as well as references to the fair value of other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flows and options pricing models.

 

The chosen valuation technique use the maximum observable market data, relies as little as possible on estimates performed by the Bank, incorporates factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments.  Inputs into the valuation technique reasonably represent market expectations and include risk and return factors that are inherent in the financial instrument.  Periodically, the Bank calibrates the valuation techniques and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transaction in the same instrument or based on any available observable market data.

 

14


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(vi)                 Fair value measurements, continued:

 

The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price (i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received) unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets. However, when transaction price provides the best evidence of fair value at initial recognition, the financial instrument is initially measured at the transaction price and any difference between this price and the value initially obtained from a valuation model is subsequently recognized in income.

 

On the other hand, it should be noted that the Bank has financial assets and liabilities offset each other’s market risks, based on which average market prices are used as a basis for determining their fair value.

 

Then, the fair value estimates obtained from models are adjusted for any other factors, such as liquidity risk or model uncertainties; to the extent that the Bank believes that a third-party market participant would take them into account in pricing a transaction.

 

The Bank’s fair value disclosures are included in Note No. 39.

 

(f)                       Functional currency:

 

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (functional currency).  The functional currency of Banco de Chile is the Chilean peso, which is also the currency used to present the entity’s consolidated financial statements, that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates, as well as obeying to the currency that influences in the costs and income structure.

 

(g)                      Transactions in foreign currency:

 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are considered to be in foreign currency and are initially recorded at the exchange rate of the functional currency on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted using the exchange rate of the functional currency as of the date of the Statement of Financial Position.  All differences are recorded as a debit or credit to income.

 

15


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(g)                          Transactions in foreign currency, continued:

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Bank applied the exchange rate of accounting representation according to the standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks, where assets expressed in dollars are shown to their equivalent value in Chilean pesos calculated using the following exchange rate of Ch$693.60 US$1 (Ch$615.43 to US$1 in 2017).

 

The gain of Ch$2,701 million for net foreign exchange transactions, net (foreign exchange income of Ch$104,875 million in 2017) shown in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, includes recognition of the effects of exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities in foreign currency or indexed to exchange rates, and the result of foreign exchange transactions conducted by the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

(h)                     Business Segments:

 

The Bank’s operating segments are determined based on its different business units, considering the following factors:

 

(i)                           That it conducts business activities from which income is obtained and expenses are incurred (including income and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity).

 

(ii)                        That its operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity’s highest decision-making authority for operating decisions, to decide about resource allocation for the segment and evaluate its performance; and

 

(iii)                     That separate financial information is available.

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents:

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents derived from operating activities, investment activities and financing activities during the year.  The indirect method has been used in the preparation of this statement of cash flows.

 

16


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents, continued:

 

For the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements of Cash Flow it is considered the following concepts:

 

(i)                           Cash and cash equivalents correspond to “Cash and Bank Deposits”, plus (minus) the net balance of transactions in the course of collection that are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, plus instruments held-for-trading and available-for-sale that are highly liquid and have an insignificant risk of change in value, maturing in less than three months from the date of acquisition, plus repurchase agreements that are in that situation.  Also includes investments in fixed income mutual funds, according to instructions of the SBIF, that are presented under “Trading Instruments” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(ii)                        Operating activities: corresponds to normal activities of the Bank, as well as other activities that cannot classify like investing or financing activities.

 

(iii)                     Investing activities: correspond to the acquisition, sale or disposition other forms, of long-term assets and other investments that not include in cash and cash equivalent.

 

(iv)                    Financing activities: corresponds to the activities that produce changes in the amount and composition of the equity and the liabilities that are not included in the operating or investing activities.

 

(j)                          Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

Financial assets held-for-trading consist of securities acquired with the intention of generating profits as a result of short-term prices fluctuation or as a result of brokerage activities, or are part of a portfolio on which a short-term profit-generating pattern exists.

 

Financial assets held-for-trading are stated at their fair market value as of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.  Gains or losses from their fair market value adjustments, as well as gains or losses from trading activities, are included in “Gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Accrued interest and revaluations are reported as “Gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities”.

 

17


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(k)                     Repurchase agreements and security lending and borrowing transactions:

 

The Bank engages in transactions with repurchase agreements as a form of investment.  The securities purchased under these agreements are recognized on the Bank’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under “Receivables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate, through of method of amortized cost. According to rules, the Bank not register as own portfolio the instruments bought within resale agreements.

 

The Bank also enters into security repurchase agreements as a form of financing.  Investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and serve as collateral for borrowings are reclassified as “Financial Assets held-for-trading” or “Available-for-sale Instruments”. The liability to repurchase the investment is classified as “Payables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate.

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 it not exist operations corresponding to securities lending.

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments:

 

The Bank maintains contracts of Derivative financial instruments, for cover the exposition of risk of foreign currency and interest rate.  These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their cost (included transactions costs) and subsequently measured at fair value.  Derivative instruments are reported as an asset when their fair value is positive and as a liability when negative under the item “Derivative Instruments”.

 

Changes in fair value of derivative contracts held for trading purpose are included under “Profit (loss) net of financial operations”, in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

In addition, the Bank includes in the valorization of derivatives the “Credit Valuation Adjustment” (CVA), to reflect the counterparty risk in the determination of fair value and the Bank’s own credit risk, known as “Debit valuation adjustment” (DVA).

 

Certain embedded derivatives in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of the main contract and if the contract in its entirety is not recorded at its fair value with its unrealized gains and losses included in income.

 

At the moment of subscription of a derivative contract must be designated by the Bank as a derivative instrument for trading or hedging purposes.

 

18


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments, continued:

 

If a derivative instrument is classified as a hedging instrument, it can be:

 

(1)                       A hedge of the fair value of existing assets or liabilities or firm commitments, or

(2)                       A hedge of cash flows related to existing assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions.

 

A hedge relationship for hedge accounting purposes must comply with all of the following conditions:

 

(a)             at its inception, the hedge relationship has been formally documented;

(b)             it is expected that the hedge will be highly effective;

(c)              the effectiveness of the hedge can be measured in a reasonable manner; and

(d)             the hedge is highly effective with respect to the hedged risk on an ongoing basis and throughout the entire hedge relationship.

 

The Bank presents and measures individual hedges (where there is a specific identification of hedged item and hedged instruments) by classification, according to the following criteria:

 

Fair value hedges: changes in the fair value of a hedged instruments derivative, designed like “fair value hedges”, are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. Hedged item also is presented to fair value, related to the risk to be hedge. Gains or losses from hedged risk are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and adjust the book value of item hedged.

 

19


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments, continued:

 

Cash flow hedge: changes in the fair value of financial instruments derivative designated like “cash flow hedge” are recognised in “Other Comprehensive Income”, to the extent that hedge is effective and hedge is reclassified to income in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, when hedged item affects the income of the Bank produced for the “interest rate risk” or “foreign exchange risk”, respectively.  If the hedge is not effective, changes in fair value are recognised directly in income in the item “Net financial operating income”.

 

If the hedged instruments does not comply with criteria of hedge accounting of cash flow, it expires or is sold, it suspend or executed, this hedge must be discontinued prospectively.  Accumulated gains or losses recognised previously in the equity are maintained there until projected transactions occur, in that moment will be registered in Consolidated Statement of Income (in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge), lesser than it foresees that the transaction will not execute, in this case it will be registered immediately in Consolidated Statement of Income (in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge).

 

(m)                 Loans to customers:

 

Loans to customers include originated and purchased non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market and which the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the short-term.

 

(i)                 Valuation method

 

Loans are initially measured at cost plus incremental transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, except when the Bank defined some loans as hedged items, which are measured at fair value, changes are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, as described in letter (l) of this note.

 

20


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(ii)                     Lease contracts

 

Accounts receivable for leasing contracts, included under the caption “Loans to customers” correspond to periodic rent installments of contracts which meet the definition to be classified as financial leases and are presented at their nominal value net of unearned interest as of each year-end.

 

(iii)                  Factoring transactions

 

Corresponds to invoices and other commercial instruments representative of credit, with or without recourse, received in discount and which are registered to book value plus interest and adjustments until to maturity.

 

In those cases where the transfer of these instruments it was made without responsibility of the grantor, the Bank assumes the default risk.

 

(iv)                    Impairment of loans

 

The impaired loans include the following assets, according to Chapter B-1 of Accounting rules Compendium of Superintendency of Banks:

 

a)        In case of debtors subject to individual assessment, are considered in impaired   portfolio “Non-complying loans” and the categories B3 y B4 of “Substandar loans” defined in letter m) v.i).

 

b)        Debtors subject to assessment group evaluation, the impaired portfolio includes all credits of the “Non-complying loans” defined in letter m) v. iv).

 

(v)                      Allowance for loan losses

 

Allowances are required to cover the risk of loan losses have been established in accordance with the instructions issued by the Superitendency of Banks.  The loans are presented net of those allowances and, in the case of loans and in the case of contingent loans, they are shown in liabilities under “Provisions”.

 

In accordance with what is stipulated by the Superintendency of Banks, models or methods are used based on an individual and group analysis of debtors, to establish allowance for loan losses.

 

21


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations:

 

An individual analysis of debtors is applied to individuals and companies that are of such significance with respect to size, complexity or level of exposure to the bank, that they must be analyzed in detail.

 

Likewise, the analysis of borrowers should focus on its credit quality related to the ability to payment, to have sufficient and reliable information, and to analyze in regard to guarantees, terms, interest rates, currency and revaluation, etc.

 

For purposes of establish the allowances, the banks must be asses the credit quality, then classify to one of three categories of loans portfolio: Normal, Substandard and Non-complying Loans, it must classify the debtors and their operations related to loans and contingent loans in the categories that apply.

 

v.i.1 Normal Loans and Substandard Loans:

 

Normal loans correspond to borrowers who are up to date on their payment obligations and show no sign of deterioration in their credit quality. Loans classified in categories A1 through A6.

 

Substandard loans includes all borrowers with insufficient payment capacity or significant deterioration of payment capacity that may be reasonably expected not to comply with all principal and interest payments obligations set forth in the credit agreement.

 

This category also includes all loans that have been non-performing for more than 30 days.  Loans classified in this category are B1 through B4.

 

As a result of individual analysis of the debtors, the banks must classify them in the following categories, assigning, subsequently, the percentage of probability of default and loss given default resulting in the corresponding percentage of expected loss:

 

Classification

 

Category of
the debtors

 

Probability of
default (%)

 

Loss given
default (%)

 

Expected
loss (%)

Normal Loans

 

A1

 

0.04

 

90.0

 

0.03600

 

A2

 

0.10

 

82.5

 

0.08250

 

A3

 

0.25

 

87.5

 

0.21875

 

A4

 

2.00

 

87.5

 

1.75000

 

A5

 

4.75

 

90.0

 

4.27500

 

A6

 

10.00

 

90.0

 

9.00000

Substandard Loans

 

B1

 

15.00

 

92.5

 

13.87500

 

B2

 

22.00

 

92.5

 

20.35000

 

B3

 

33.00

 

97.5

 

32.17500

 

B4

 

45.00

 

97.5

 

43.87500

 

22


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.1 Normal Loans and Substandard Loans, continued:

 

Allowances for Normal and Substandard Loans:

 

To determine the amount of allowances to be constitute for normal and substandard portfolio, previously should be estimated the exposure to subject to the allowances, which will be applied to respective expected loss (expressed in decimals), which consist of probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) established for the category in which the debtor and/or guarantor belong, as appropriate.

 

The exposure affects to allowances applicable to loans plus contingent loans minus the amounts to be recovered by way of the foreclosure of financial or real guarantees of the operatios.  Also, in some cases, the risk credit of direct debtor can be replaced by credit quality of aval or surety. Loans means the book value of credit of the respective debtor, while for contingent loans, the value resulting from to apply the indicated in No.3 of Chapter B-3 of Compilation of Standards of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (RAN).

 

The banks must use the following equation:

 

 

Where:

 

ESA           = Exposure subject to allowances

GE                  = Guaranteed exposure

ESA           = (Loans + Contingent Loans) – Financial Guarantees

 

However, independent of the results obtained from the equation above, the bank must be assigned a minimum provision level of 0.50% of the Normal Loans (including contingent loans).

 

v.i.2 Non-complying Loans

 

The non-complying loans corresponds to borrowers and its credits whose payment capacity is seriously at risk and who have obvious signs that the will not pay in the future.  This category comprises all loans and contingent loans outstanding from debtors that have at least one installment payment of interest or principal overdue for 90 days or more.

 

This portfolio is composed of the debtors belonging to categories C1 to C6 of the rating scale and all credits, including 100% of the amount of contingent loans, held by those same debtors.

 

23


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.2 Non-complying Loans, continued:

 

For purposes to establish the allowances on the non-complying loans, the Bank disposes the use of percentage of allowances to be applied on the amount of exposure, which corresponds to the amount of loans and contingent loans that maintain the same debtor. To apply that percentage, must be estimated a expected loss rate, less the amount of the exposure the recoveries by way of foreclosure of financial or real guarantees that to support the operation and, if there are available specific background, also must be deducting present value of recoveries obtainable exerting collection actions, net of expenses associated with them. This loss percentage must be categorized in one of the six levels defined by the range of expected actual losses by the Bank for all transactions of the same debtor.

 

These categories, their range of loss as estimated by the Bank and the percentages of allowance that definitive must be applied on the amount of exposures, are listed in the following table:

 

Type of Loan

 

Classification

 

Expected loss

 

Allowance (%)

 

 

C1

 

Up to 3%

 

2

 

 

C2

 

More than 3% up to 20%

 

10

Non-complying loans

 

C3

 

More than 20% up to 30%

 

25

 

 

C4

 

More than 30% up to 50%

 

40

 

 

C5

 

More than 50% up to 80%

 

65

 

 

C6

 

More than 80%

 

90

 

For these loans, the expected loss must be calculated in the following manner:

 

Expected loss                    = (TE – R) / TE

Allowance                                     = TE x (AP/100)

 

Where:

 

TE                   = total exposure

R                          = recoverable amount based on estimates of collateral value and collection efforts

AP                   = allowance percentage (based on the category in which the expected loss should be classified).

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·       No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

 

·       No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

 

·       At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.

 

·       If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

 

·       If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

 

·       The debtor does not have direct debts unpaid in the SBIF’s recast information, except in the case of insignificant amounts.

 

24


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                                 Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)           Allowances for group evaluations

 

Group evaluations are relevant to address a large number of operations whose individual amounts are low or small companies. Such assessments, and the criteria for application, must be consistent with the transaction of give the credit.

 

Group evaluations requires the formation of groups of loans with similar characteristics in terms of type of debtors and conditions agreed, to establish technically based estimates by prudential criteria and following both the payment behavior of the group that concerned as recoveries of defaulted loans and consequently provide the necessary provisions to cover the risk of the portfolio.

 

Banks may use two alternative methods for determining provisions for retail loans that are evaluated as a group.

 

Under first method, it will be used the experience to explain the payment behavior of each homogeneous group of debtors and recoveries through collateral and of collection process, when it correspond, with objective of to estimate directly a percentage of expected losses that will be apply to the amount of the loans of respective group.

 

Under second method, the banks will segment to debtors in homogeneous groups, according described above, associating to each group a determined probability of default and a percentage of recovery based in a historic analysis.  The amount of provisions to register it will be obtained multiplied the total loans of respective group by the percentages of estimated default and of loss given the default.

 

In both methods, estimated loss must be related with type of portfolio and terms of operations.

 

The Bank to determine its provisions has opted for using second method.

 

In the case of consumer loans are not considered collateral for purposes of estimating the expected loss.

 

Allowances are establish according with the results of the application of the methods used by the Bank, distinguishing between allowances over normal portfolio and over the non-complying loans, and those that protect the contingent credit risks associated with these portfolios.

 

25


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(iv)                              Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

(v.iii)        Standard method of provisions for Mortgage Loans

 

According to the established by the SBIF, the provision factor applicable, represented by expected loss over the mortgage loans, it will depend to the past due of each credit and the relation, at the end of month, between outstanding capital and the value of the mortgage guarantees (CMG), according the following table:

 

Provision factor applicable according past due and CMG

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due days at the end-month

 

CMG

 

Concept

 

0

 

1-29

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

Non – Complying
Loans

 

CMG < 40%

 

PD (%)

 

1.0916

 

21.3407

 

46.0536

 

75.1614

 

100.0000

 

 

 

LGD (%)

 

0.0225

 

0.0441

 

0.0482

 

0.0482

 

0.0537

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.0002

 

0.0094

 

0.0222

 

0.0362

 

0.0537

 

40% < CMG < 80%

 

PD (%)

 

1.9158

 

27.4332

 

52.0824

 

78.9511

 

100.0000

 

 

 

LGD (%)

 

2.1955

 

2.8233

 

2.9192

 

2.9192

 

3.0413

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.0421

 

0.7745

 

1.5204

 

2.3047

 

3.0413

 

80% < CMG < 90%

 

PD (%)

 

2.5150

 

27.9300

 

52.5800

 

79.6952

 

100.0000

 

 

 

LGD (%)

 

21.5527

 

21.6600

 

21.9200

 

22.1331

 

22.2310

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.5421

 

6.0496

 

11.5255

 

17.6390

 

22.2310

 

CMG > 90%

 

PD (%)

 

2.7400

 

28.4300

 

53.0800

 

80.3677

 

100.0000

 

 

 

LGD (%)

 

27.2000

 

29.0300

 

29.5900

 

30.1558

 

30.2436

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.7453

 

8.2532

 

15.7064

 

24.2355

 

30.2436

 

 

Where:

 

PD                      : Probability of default

LGD            : Loss given default

EAD            : Exposure at default

CMG       : Outstanding loan capital Mortgage Guarantee value

 

In the event that a single debtor maintains more than one home mortgage loan with the bank and one of them is 90 days or more behind, all such loans will be assigned to the defaulted portfolio, calculating the provisions for each one of them. They agree with their respective percentages of CMG.

 

26


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(iv)                              Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.iv) Portfolio in default

 

The portfolio in default includes all placements and 100% of the amount of the contingent loans, of the debtors that the closing of a month presents a delay equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of the interest of the capital of any credit. It will also include debtors who are granted a credit to leave an operation that has more than 60 days of delay in their payment, as well as those debtors who were subject to forced restructuring or partial forgiveness of a debt.

 

They may exclude from the portfolio in default: a) mortgage loans for housing, which delinquent less than 90 days, unless the debtor has another loan of the same type with greater delinquency; and, b) credits for financing higher studies of Law No. 20,027, which do not yet present the non-compliance conditions indicated in Circular No. 3,454 of December 10, 2008.

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·       No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

 

·       No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

 

·       At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital. (This condition does not apply in the case of debtors who only have credits for financing higher education in accordance with Law No. 20,027).

 

·       If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

 

·       If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

 

·       The debtor does not appear with unpaid debts direct according to the information recast by SBIF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

(vi)                 Charge-offs

 

Generally, the charge-offs are produced when the contractual rights on cash flows end. In case of loans, even if the above does not happen, it will proceed to charge-offs the respective asset balances.

 

The charge-off refers to derecognition of the assets in the Statement of Financial Position, related to the respective transaction and, therefore, the part that could not be past-due if a loan is payable in installments, or a lease.

 

The charge-off must be to make using credit risk provisions constituted, whatever the cause for which the charge-off was produced.

 

27


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vi)                 Charge-offs, continued:

 

(vi.i) Charge-offs of loans to customers

 

Charge-off loans to customers, other than leasing operations, shall be made in accordance to the following circumstances occurs:

 

a)                           The Bank, based on all available information, concludes that will not obtain any cash flow of the credit recorded as an asset.

 

b)                           When the debt without executive title expires 90 days after it was recorded in asset.

 

c)                            At the time the term set by the statute of limitations runs out and as result legal actions are precluded in order to request payment through executive trial or upon rejection or abandonment of title execution issued by judicial and non-recourse resolution.

 

d)                          When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan

 

Term

 

Consumer loans - secured and unsecured

 

6 months

 

Other transactions - unsecured

 

24 months

 

Commercial loans - secured

 

36 months

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

48 months

 

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

28


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vi) Charge-offs, continued:

 

(vi.ii) Charge-offs of lease operations

 

Assets for leasing operations must be charge-offs against the following circumstances, whichever occurs first:

 

a)                           The bank concludes that there is no possibility of the rent recoveries and the value of the property cannot be considered for purposes of recovery of the contract, either because the lessee have not the asset, for the property’s conditions, for expenses that involve its recovery, transfer and maintenance, due to technological obsolescence or absence of a history of your location and current situation.

 

b)                          When it complies the prescription term of actions to demand the payment through executory or upon rejection or abandonment of executory by court.

 

c)                           When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan

 

Term

Consumer leases

 

6 months

Other non-real estate lease transactions

 

12 months

Real estate leases (commercial or residential)

 

36 months

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

(vii)  Loan loss recoveries

 

Cash recoveries on charge-off loans including loans that were reacquired from the Central Bank of Chile are recorded directly in income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, as a reduction of the “Provisions for Loan Losses” item.

 

In the event that there are recovery in assets, is recognized in income the revenues for the amount they are incorporated in the asset.  The same criteria will be followed if the leased assets are recovered after the charge-off of a lease operation, to incorporate those to the asset.

 

(viii)  Renegotiations of charge-off transactions

 

Any renegotiation of a credit already written off does not give rise to income, as long as the operation remains to have an impaired quality; the actual payments received must be treated as recoveries of credits written off, as indicated above.

 

Therefore, renegotiated credit can be recorded as an asset only if it has not deteriorated quality; also recognizing revenue from activation must be recorded like recovery of loans.

 

The same criteria should apply in the case that was give credit to pay a charge-off loan.

 

29


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(n)                     Investment instruments:

 

Investment instruments are classified into two categories: Investments to maturity and Instruments available for sale. The category of Investments to maturity includes only those instruments in which it have the capacity and intention to hold them until their expiration date. The other investment instruments are considered as available-for-sale.

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity are recorded at their cost plus accrued interest and indexations less impairment provisions made when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount.

 

A financial asset classified as available-for-sale is initially recognized at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset, subsequently measured at their fair value based on market prices or valuation models. Unrealized gains or losses as a result of fair value adjustments are recorded in “Other comprehensive income” within Equity.  When these investments are sold, the cumulative fair value adjustment existing within equity is recorded directly in income under “Net financial operating income”.

 

Interest and indexations of financial assets held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are included in the line item “Interest revenue”.

 

Investment securities, which are subject to hedge accounting, are adjusted according to the rules for hedge accounting as described in Note No. 2 (l).

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank does not held to maturity instruments.

 

30


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(o)                     Intangible:

 

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of a legal transaction or are developed internally by the consolidated entities.  They are assets whose cost can be estimated reliably and from which the consolidated entities have control and consider it probable that future economic benefits will be generated. Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization or any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Software or computer programs purchased by the Bank and its subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

 

The subsequent expense in software assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefit for the specific asset.  All other expenses are recorded as an expense as incurred.

 

Amortization is recorded in income using the straight-line amortization method based on the estimated useful life of the software, from the date on which it is available for use.  The estimated useful life of software is a maximum of 6 years.

 

(p)                     Property and equipment:

 

Property and equipment includes the amount of land, real estate, furniture, computer equipment and other installations owned by the consolidated entities and which are for own use.  These assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment. This cost includes expenses than have been directly attributed to the asset’s acquisition.

 

Depreciation is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment.

 

Estimated useful lives for 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

· Buildings

50 years

· Installations

10 years

· Equipment

5 years

· Supplies and accessories

5 years

 

Maintenance expenses relating to those assets held for own uses are recorded as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

 

31


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(q)                     Deferred taxes and income taxes:

 

The income tax provision of the Bank and its subsidiaries has been determined in conformity with current legal provisions.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for future estimates of tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rate expected to be applied, in accordance with current tax law, in the year that deferred tax assets are realized or liabilities are settled.  The effects of future changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recognized in deferred taxes starting on the date of publication of the law approving such changes.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is likely that future tax profits will be sufficient to recover deductions for temporary differences.  According to instructions from the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (“SBIF”), deferred taxes are presented in the the statement of financial position according to IAS 12 “Income Tax”.

 

(r)                        Assets received in lieu of payment:

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from customers are recorded, in the case of assets received in lieu of payment, at the price agreed by the parties, or otherwise, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction.

 

Assets received in lieu of payment are classified under “Other Assets” and they are recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or net realizable value, less charge-off and presented net of a portfolio valuation allowance. The Superintendency of Banks requires regulatory charge-offs if the asset is not sold within a one year of foreclosure.

 

(s)                       Investment properties:

 

Investments properties are real estate assets held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both, but are not held-for-sale in the ordinary course of business or used for administrative purposes.  Investment properties are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment and are presented under “Other Assets”.

 

(t)                        Debt issued:

 

Financial instruments issued by the Bank are classified in the Statement of Financial Position under “Debt issued” items, where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Bank having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash.

 

Debt issued is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(u)                     Provisions and contingent liabilities:

 

Provisions are liabilities involving uncertainty about their amount or maturity. They are recorded in the Statement of Financial Position when the following requirements are jointly met:

 

i)                     a present obligation has arisen from a past event and,

 

ii)                  as of the date of the financial statements it is probable that the Bank or its subsidiaries have to disburse resources to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably measured.

 

A contingent asset or liability is any right or obligation arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by one or more uncertain future events which are not within the control of the Bank.

 

The following are classified as contingent in the complementary information:

 

i.                                Guarantees and sureties: Comprises guarantees, sureties and standby letters of credit.  In addition it includes payment guarantees for purchases in factoring transactions.

 

ii.                             Confirmed foreign letters of credit: Corresponds to letters of credit confirmed by the Bank.

 

iii.                          Documentary letters of credit: Includes documentary letters of credit issued by the Bank which have not yet been negotiated.

 

iv.                         Documented guarantee: Guarantee with promissory notes.

 

v.                           Undrawn credit lines: The unused amount of credit lines that allow customers to draw without prior approval by the Bank (for example, using credit cards or overdrafts in checking accounts).

 

vi.                        Other credit commitments: Amounts not yet lent under committed loans, which must be disbursed at an agreed future date when events contractually agreed upon with the customer occur, such as in the case of lines of credit linked to the progress of a construction or similar projects.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(u)                     Provisions and contingent liabilities, continued:

 

vii.                     Other contingent loans: Includes any other kind of commitment by the Bank which may exist and give rise to lending when certain future events occur. In general, this includes unusual transactions such as pledges made to secure the payment of loans among third parties or derivative contracts made by third parties that may result in a payment obligation and are not covered by deposits.

 

Exposure to credit risk on contingent loans:

 

In order to calculate provisions on contingent loans, as indicated in Chapter B-3 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the Superintendency of Banks, the amount of exposure that must be considered shall be equivalent to the percentage of the amounts of contingent loans indicated below:

 

Type of contingent loan

 

Exposure

 

a) Guarantors and pledges

 

100

%

b) Confirmed foreign letters of credit

 

20

%

c) Documentary letters of credit issued

 

20

%

d) Guarantee deposits

 

50

%

e) Undrawn credit lines

 

35

%

f) Other loan commitments:

 

 

 

·   College education loans Law No. 20,027

 

15

%

·   Others

 

100

%

g) Other contingent loans

 

100

%

 

Notwithstanding the above, when dealing with transactions performed with customers with overdue loans as indicated in Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the SBIF: Impaired and/or Written-down Loans, that exposure shall be equivalent to 100% of its contingent loans.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(v)                     Provisions for minimum dividends:

 

According with the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the SBIF, the Bank records within liabilities the portion of net income for the year that should be distributed to comply with the Corporations Law or its dividend policy.  For these purposes, the Bank establishes a provision in a complementary equity account within retained earnings.

 

Distributable net income is considered for the purpose of calculating a minimum dividends provision, which in accordance with the Bank’s bylaws is defined as that which results from reducing or adding to net income the value of price-level restatement for the concept of restatement or adjustment of paid-in capital and reserves for the year.

 

(w)                   Employee benefits:

 

(i)                 Staff accrued vacations

 

The annual costs of vacations and staff benefits are recognized on an accrual basis.

 

(ii)              Short-term benefits

 

The Bank has a yearly bonus plan for its employees based on their ability to meet objectives and their individual contribution to the company’s results, consisting of a given number or portion of monthly salaries. It is provisioned for based on the estimated amount to be distributed.

 

(iii)                  Staff severance indemnities

 

Banco de Chile has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The liability, which is payable to specified retiring employees with 30 or 35 years of service, is recorded at the present value of the accrued benefits, which are calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service period.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(w)                   Employee benefits, continued:

 

(iii)                  Staff severance indemnities, continued:

 

Obligations for this defined benefits plan are valued according to the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method, using inputs such as staff turnover rates, expected salary growth in wages and probability that this benefit will be used, discounted at current long-term rates (4.25% as of December 31, 2018 and 4.53% as of December 31, 2017).

 

The discount rate used corresponds to the rate of 10-year Chilean Central Bank Bonds in pesos (BCP).

 

Losses and gains caused by changes in actuarial variables are recognized in Other Comprehensive Results. There are no other additional costs that must be recognized by the Bank.

 

(x)                     Earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income for the year attributable to the Bank by the average weighted number of shares in circulation during that period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are determined similarly to basic earnings, but the weighted average number of outstanding shares is adjusted to take into account the potential dilutive effect of the options on shares, warrants and convertible debt.  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 there are no concepts to adjust.

 

(y)                     Interest revenue and expense:

 

Interest income and expenses are recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.  The effective interest rate is the rate which exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument (or a shorter period) where appropriate, to the carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.  To calculate the effective interest rate, the Bank determines cash flows by taking into account all contractual conditions of the financial instrument, excluding future credit losses.

 

The effective interest rate calculation includes all fees and other amounts paid or received that form part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the purchase or issuance of a financial asset or liability.

 

For its impaired portfolio and high risk loans and accounts receivables from clients, the Bank has applied a conservative position of discontinuing accrual-basis recognition of interest revenue in the income statement; they are only recorded once received. In accordance with the above, suspension occurs in the following cases:

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(y)                     Interest revenue and expense, continued:

 

Loans with individual evaluation:

 

·                      Loans classified in categories C5 and C6:  Accrual is suspended by the sole fact of being in the impaired portfolio.

 

·                      Loans classified in categories C3 and C4:  The accrual is suspended after have fulfilled three months in the impaired portfolio.

 

Group evaluation loans:

 

·                      Any credit, with the exception of those that have guarantees that reach at least 80%: The accrual is suspended when the credit or one of its installments has reached six months of delay in its payment.

 

Notwithstanding the above, in the case of loans subject to individual evaluation, recognition of income from accrual of interest and readjustments can be maintained for loans that are being paid normally and which correspond to obligations whose cash flows are independent, as can occur in the case of project financing.

 

The suspension of recognition of revenue on an accrual basis means that, while the credits are kept in the impaired portfolio, the related assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position will increase with no interest, or fees and adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and income will not be recognized for these items, unless they are actually received.

 

(z)                      Fees and commissions:

 

Revenue and expenses from fees are recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement using the criteria established in IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers”.

 

Under IFRS 15, revenues are recognized considering the terms of the contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when or as the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the goods or services committed to the customer.

 

Under IFRS 15, revenues are recognized using different criteria depending on their nature. The most significant are:

 

·                             Those that correspond to a singular act, when the act that originates them takes place.

 

·                                Those that originate in transactions or services that are extended over time, during the life of such transactions or services.

 

·                                Commissions on loan commitments and other fees related to credit operations are deferred (together with the incremental costs directly related to the placement) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the placement. In the case of loan commitments, when there is no certainty of the date of effective placement, the commissions are recognized in the period of the commitment that originates it on a linear basis.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(z)                      Fees and commissions, continued:

 

The fees registered by the Bank correspond mainly to:

 

·                                Commissions for lines of credit and overdrafts: they are accrued in the period related to the granting of lines of credit and overdrafts in current account.

 

·                                Commissions for guarantees and letters of credit: they are accrued in the period related to the granting of payment guarantees for real or contingent obligations of third parties.

 

·                                Commissions for card services: correspond to commissions earned and accrued during the period, related to the use of credit, debit and other cards.

 

·                                Commissions for account management: includes commissions for the maintenance of current accounts and other deposit accounts.

 

·                                Commissions for collections, collections and payments: correspond to collection, collection and payments services provided by the Bank.

 

·                                Commissions for intermediation and management of securities: correspond to income from brokerage service, placements, administration and custody of securities.

 

·                                Remuneration for insurance commercialization: Income generated by the sale of insurance is included.

 

·                                Commissions for investments in mutual funds and others: corresponds to commissions originated in the administration of mutual funds.

 

·                                Other commissions earned: Income generated by currency changes, financial advice, use of distribution channels, use of trademark agreement and placement of financial products and cash transfers, among others.

 

Fees for commissions include:

 

·                                Remuneration for card operations: commissions paid for the operation of credit and debit cards are included.

 

·                                Inter-bank transactions: Corresponds to commissions paid to the automatic clearing house for transactions carried out.

 

·                                Commissions for operations with securities: commissions for deposit and custody of securities and brokerage of securities are included.

 

·                                Other commissions: commissions for collection, payments and other online services are included.

 

(aa)              Identifying and measuring impairment:

 

Financial assets, different to loans to customers

 

Financial assets are reviewed throughout each year, and especially at each reporting date, to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a loss event that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and the loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably calculated.

 

An impairment loss for financial assets (different to loans to customers) recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the effective interest rate original.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)              Identifying and measuring impairment, continued:

 

An impairment loss on a financial asset available-for-sale is calculated based on its fair value. In this case, the objective evidence includes a significant and prolonged decline, under the original investment cost in the fair value of the investment.

 

If there is evidence of impairment, any amount previously recognized in equity, net gains (losses) not recognized in the income statement, are removed from equity and recognized in the income statement for the year, presenting as net gains (losses) related to financial assets available-for-sale. This amount is determined as the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any repayment and amortization) and the current fair value of the asset, less any impairment loss on that investment that has been previously recognized in the income statement.

 

When the fair value of the available-for-sale debt security recovers to, at least, amortized cost, it is no longer considered impaired and subsequent changes in fair value are reported in equity.

 

All impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.  Any cumulative loss related to available-for-sale financial assets recognized previously in equity is transferred to the income statement.

 

An impairment loss can only be reversed if it can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss up to the amount previously recognized as impairment. An impairment loss is reversed if, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)              Identifying and measuring impairment, continued:

 

Non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets of the Bank and its subsidiaries, excluding investment properties and deferred tax assets, are reviewed throughout the year and especially at each reporting date, to determine if any indication of impairment exists.  If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is then estimated.

 

Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at each reporting date in search of any indication that the loss has decreased or disappeared.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimations used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reverted only to the extent that the book value of the asset does not exceed the carrying.

 

The Bank assesses at each reporting date and on an ongoing basis whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  If any indication exists, the Bank estimates the asset’s recoverable amount.  An asset’s recoverable amount is the major value between fair value (less costs to sell) and its value in use.  Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In assessing value in use, the estimated cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, share prices and other available fair value indicators.

 

Impairment losses related to goodwill cannot be reversed in future years.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)              Lease transactions:

 

(i) The Bank acting as lessor

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, with or without ultimate legal title, are classified as finance leases. When assets held are subject to a finance lease, the leased assets are derecognized and a receivable is recognized which is equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating, and arranging a finance lease are incorporated into the receivable through the discount rate applied to the lease. Finance lease income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.

 

The leased investment properties, under the operating lease modality, are included in the statement of financial position as “Other assets” and depreciation is determined on the book value of these assets, applying a proportion of the value in a systematic way on the economic use of the estimated useful life. Lease income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

(ii) The Bank acting as lessee

 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized on the balance sheet at an amount equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum future payments guaranteed. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries have not signed contracts of this nature.

 

Operating lease rentals payable are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which commences when the lessee controls the physical use of the property. Lease incentives are treated as a reduction of rental expense and are also recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ac)                Fiduciary activities:

 

The Bank provides trust and other fiduciary services that result in the holding or investing of assets on behalf of the clients.  Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not reported in the financial statements, as they are not the assets of the Bank.  Contingencies and commitments arising from this activity are disclosed in Note No. 26 (a).

 

(ad)              Customer loyalty program:

 

The Bank maintains a loyalty program to provide incentives to its customers, which allows to acquire goods and/or services, based on the exchange of prize points (“Dolares-Premio”), which are granted based on the purchases made with Bank’s credit cards and the compliance of certain conditions established in said program. The consideration for the prizes is made by a third party. In accordance with IFRS 15, these associated benefit plans have the necessary provisions to meet the delivery of committed future performance obligations.

 

(ae)               Additional provisions:

 

In accordance to Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”) regulations, the Bank has recorded additional allowances for its individually evaluated loan portfolio, taking into consideration the expected impairment of this portfolio.  The calculation of this allowance is performed based on the Bank’s historical experience and considering possible future adverse macroeconomic conditions or circumstances that could affect a specific sector.

 

The provisions made in order to forestall the risk of macroeconomic fluctuations should anticipate situations reversal of expansionary economic cycles in the future, could translate into a worsening in the conditions of the economic environment and thus, function as a countercyclical mechanism accumulation of additional provisions when the scenario is favorable and release or assignment to specific provisions when environmental conditions deteriorate.

 

According to the above, additional provisions must always correspond to general provisions on commercial, consumer or mortgage loans, or segments identified, and in no case may be used to offset weaknesses of the models used by the Bank.

 

As of December 31, 2018 the additional provisions amounted Ch$213,252 million, which are presents in the item “Provisions” of the liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(af)                 Reclassifications:

 

There have not been significant reclassifications at the end of the year 2018.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

3.1 Standards approved and/or modified by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF):

 

3.1.1 Standards and interpretations that have been adopted in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the new accounting pronouncements issued by both the International Accounting Standards Board and the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, which have been adopted by the Bank and its subsidiaries, are detailed below:

 

Accounting standards issued by IASB.

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

 

On July 24, 2014, the IASB concluded its improvement project on the accounting for financial instruments with the publication of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

 

This standard includes new requirements based on principles for the classification and measurement, introduces a “prospective” model of expected credit losses on impairment accounting and changes in hedge accounting.

 

The designation of the classification, determining how financial assets and liabilities are accounted for in the financial statements and, in particular, how they are measured. IFRS 9 introduces a new approach to the classification of financial assets, based on the entity’s business model for the management of financial assets and the characteristics of contractual flows.

 

In terms of impairment, the standard establishes a single model that will be applied to all financial instruments, thus eliminating a source of complexity associated with previous accounting requirements, which will require a timely recognition of expected credit losses.

 

IFRS 9 introduces flexibility to the regulatory requirements for hedge accounting, and also new alternatives of strategies to be use; the new amendments represent a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting, which will allow aligning the accounting treatment with the risk management activities, enabling entities to better reflect these activities in their financial statements.

 

This standard also establishes that the change in fair value that corresponds to own credit risk of the financial liabilities designated at fair value will be recorded in Other Comprehensive Income, thus reducing any eventual volatility that could arise from entity’s income as a result of its recognition. Earlier application of this improvement is permitted, prior to any other requirement of IFRS 9.

 

The mandatory date of application is from January 1, 2018. However, for the purposes of these financial statements, this regulation has not yet been approved by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, an event that is required for its local application.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, continued:

 

Banco de Chile as securities issuer of Equity Securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and in order to comply with the new standards required for the preparation and presentation of the Annual Report 20F to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), during the year 2017 the Bank and its subsidiaries initiated technological developments and other solutions to address the needs generated by the application of the new accounting pronouncement IFRS 9, such as the implementation of models and procedures related to the Expected Credit Loss Model (“ECL”), the SPPI Test (Only Payment of Principal and Interest) and the evaluation of the Business Model, among others.

 

For the American regulator purposes, the impact of the transition to IFRS 9 will be disclosed in the Financial Statement included in the Report 20-F of the year 2018.

 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

In May 2014 was issued IFRS 15, which it has like purpose established the principles that will apply an entity to present useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, opportunity and uncertainty of the income for ordinaries activities and cash flows that it is related to a contract with a client.

 

This new standard replace the following current standard and interpretations: IAS 18 — Revenue, IAS 11 — Construction contracts, IFRIC 13 — Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15 — Agreements for the Construction of Real State, IFRIC 18 — Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 — Revenue: Barter Transactions involving.

 

The new model will apply to all contracts with customers, except those that are inside to the scope of the others IFRS, such as leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments.

 

On April 12, 2016, IASB issued amendments to IFRS 15, clarifying requirements and providing a temporary relief to companies that are implementing the new standard. In short the amendments clarify how to:

 

·             Identify a performance obligation (the promise to transfer a good or service to a customer) in a contract;

 

·             Determining whether a company is the principal (the provider of a good or service) or an agent (the organization responsible for the good or service provided); and

 

·             Determine whether the product of a license must be recognized at a point in time or over time.

 

The application of this standard did not generate equity effects in the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Cycle 2014-2016, which included the amendment to IAS 28. This amended to clarify that a venture capital organization or a mutual fund, investment trust and similar entities may choose to account for their investments in joint ventures and associates at fair value or using the equity method. The amendment also makes it clear that the method chosen for each investment should be made at the initial time.

 

This modification had no impact on the Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 40 Investment Property.

 

IAS 40 requires that an asset be transferred to (or from), investment property only when there is a change in its use.

 

The amendment, issued in December 2016, clarifies that a change in management’s intentions for the use of a property does not provide, in isolation, evidence of a change in its use. An entity must, therefore, have taken observable actions to support such a change.

 

This modification had no impact on the Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration.

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued Interpretation IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”.

 

This interpretation applies to a foreign currency transaction when an entity recognizes a non-financial asset or non-financial liability arising from the payment or collection of an early consideration before the entity recognizes the related asset, expense or income.

 

The IFRIC specifies that at the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to be used in the initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, it is the date on which the entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability that Arising from the payment or collection of the anticipated consideration. That is, the related income, expenses or assets should not be re-evaluated with changes in the exchange rates between the date of the initial recognition of the early consideration and the date of recognition of the transaction to which said consideration relates.

 

This interpretation had no impact on the Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Accounting standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions

 

· Circular No. 3,634

 

The SBIF through circular No. 3,634 dated March 9, 2018, introduces modifications to the weighted assets by risk, credit equivalent and credit limits applicable to derivative instruments cleared and settled by a Central Counterparty Entity (ECC).

 

The main modifications are:

 

·             An intermediate category is introduced to classify the credit equivalent of the derivative instruments settled and liquidated in a CCP, when these types of entities are irrevocably constituted in creditors and debtors of the rights and obligations arising from such operations, being legally binding for the parties the obligations resulting from such acts. The risk weight for these assets will be equal to 2%.

 

·             For purposes of determining the credit equivalent, which is defined in chapter 12-1 of the RAN of the SBIF, which corresponds to the fair value of the derivative instrument, plus an additional amount that depends on the underlying and the additional term of the derivative. The SBIF reclassified from the category “Contracts on foreign currencies” to the category “interest rate contracts” to derivative instruments whose underlying is the Development Unit.

 

·             Modifications to Chapter 12-3 are introduced, given that the SBIF considers that operations on derivative instruments negotiated between banks incorporated in Chile, including branches of foreign banks, are subject to the interbank credit limit, even though such transactions are subsequently compensate and settle in a CCP.

 

The new dispositions, which had no significant impact, were implemented as of June 30, 2018 and reported in the regulatory files defined by the SBIF, based on the information referred to the month of July 2018.

 

3.1.2 New standards and interpretations that have been issued but its date of application have not yet come into force:

 

The following is a summary of new standards, interpretations and improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions that are not yet effective as of December 31, 2018, are detailed below:

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Accounting standards issued by IASB.

 

IFRS 16 Leases.

 

On January 2016 was issued IFRS 16, which has as purpose to establish principles to recognize, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases contracts, for both lessee and lessor.

 

This new rule does not differ significantly from IAS 17 Leases that precedes it, related to the accounting treatment for the lessor. However, related to the lessee, the new rule requires the recognition of assets and liabilities for most lease contracts.

 

The date of application of this new standard is from January 1, 2019. Early adoption permitted but only if IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers is also applied.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries, for purposes of the initial application of the standard, took the option to recognize the cumulative effect on the initial adoption date (January 1, 2019), not expressing comparative information, recording an asset for right of use for an amount equal to the lease liability for an amount of Ch$145,383 million, this amount was determined according to the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the financing rate.

 

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Join Venture and IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In September 2014, the IASB issued this amendment, which clarifies the scope of recognized gains and losses in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, and this depends on whether the asset sold or contribution is a business. Therefore, IASB concluded that all of the profit or loss should be recognized against loss of control of a business. Likewise, gains or losses resulting from the sale or contribution of a subsidiary that is not a business (definition of IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture should be recognized only to the extent of unrelated interests in the associate or joint venture.

 

During December 2015 the IASB agreed that the amendments should apply in the future, allowing its immediate application.

 

This amendment will not impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments.

 

In June 2017, the IASB published IFRIC 23, which clarifies the application of the recognition and measurement criteria required by IAS 12 Income Taxes when there is uncertainty about tax treatments.

 

The date of application of this interpretation is from January 1, 2019.

 

The Bank estimates that this standard will not have impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures and IFRS 9 Financial instruments.

 

In October 2017, the IASB published the amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 28 Investments in Associated Entities and Joint Ventures.

 

The amendments to IFRS 9 allow entities to measure financial assets, prepaid with negative compensation at amortized cost or fair value, through other comprehensive income if a specific condition is met, instead of at fair value with effect on results.

 

Regarding IAS 28, the amendments clarify that entities must account for long-term results in an associate or joint venture, to which the equity method is not applied, using IFRS 9.

 

The IASB also released an example that illustrates how companies should apply the requirements of IFRS 9 and IAS 28 to long-term interests in an associated entity or joint venture.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019.

 

This modification will not have impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Annual improvements to IFRS

 

In December 2017, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Cycle 2015-2017, which includes amendments to the following regulations:

 

· IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Interests previously held in a joint operation.

 

The amendment provides additional guidance for applying the procurement method to particular types of business combinations.

 

The amendment states that when a party to a joint arrangement obtains control of a business, which is a joint arrangement and had rights over the assets and liabilities for the liabilities related to this joint arrangement, immediately before the acquisition date, the transaction it is a business combination achieved in stages.

 

Therefore, the acquirer will apply the requirements for a business combination achieved in stages, including re-measuring its previously held interest in the joint operation. By doing so, the acquirer will re-measure its total value that it previously had in the joint operation.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have no impact on the consolidated financial statement as a result from this amendment.

 

· IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.

 

The amendments to IFRS 11 relate to the accounting for acquisitions of interests in Joint Agreements.

 

The amendment establishes that a party that participates, but does not have control, in a joint agreement, can obtain control of the joint agreement. Given the above, the activity of the joint agreement would constitute a Business Combination as defined in IFRS 3, in such cases; the interests previously held in the joint agreement are not remeasured.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have no impact on the consolidated financial statement as a result from this amendment.

 

· IAS 23 Costs for loans. Costs for loans that can be capitalized.

 

The amendment to the standard is intended to clarify that, when an asset is available for use or sale, an entity will treat any outstanding loan taken specifically to obtain said asset, as part of the funds it has taken as current loans, from that moment on the interest will not be included as part of the cost of the asset.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

 

This modification has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

· IAS 19 Employee Benefits.

 

In February 2018 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”, which relate to:

 

· If there is a modification, reduction or liquidation of a plan, it is now mandatory that the current service cost and net interest for the period after the new measurement be determined using the assumptions used for the new measurement.

 

· In addition, amendments have been included to clarify the effect of a modification, reduction or liquidation of a plan on the requirements with respect to the asset roof.

 

The date of application of this amendment is 1 January 2019. Early implementation is allowed.

 

This amendment has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

Conceptual Framework.

 

On March 29, 2018, the IASB issued a “Reviewed” Conceptual Framework. Changes to the Conceptual Framework may affect the application of IFRS when no rule applies to a particular transaction or event.

 

The Conceptual Framework introduces mainly the following improvements:

 

·             It incorporates some new concepts of measurement, presentation and disclosure and derecognition of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements.

 

·             Provides updated definitions of assets, liabilities and includes criteria for the recognition of assets and liabilities in the financial statements.

 

·             Clarifies some important concepts such as background on form, prudential criteria and measurement of uncertainty.

 

The Conceptual Framework enters into force for periods beginning on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

· IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Definition of a Business.

 

The amendments clarify the definition of business, with the objective of helping entities determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as the acquisition of an asset.

 

(a)         clarify that, to be considered a business, an acquired set of activities and assets must include, as a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute significantly to the ability to produce outputs;

 

(b)         eliminate the assessment of whether market participants can substitute missing processes or inputs and continue to produce outputs;

 

(c)          add guides and illustrative examples to help entities assess whether a substantial process has been acquired;

 

(d)         restrict definitions of a business or products by focusing on goods and services provided to clients and eliminate reference to the ability of reducing costs; and

 

(e)          add an optional concentration test that allows a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and businesses acquired are not business.

 

Companies are required to apply the modified definition of a business to acquisitions made from January 1, 2020. Early application is allowed.

 

This amendment has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

· IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Definition of Materiality or relative importance.

 

The IASB issued changes to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, and IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, to clarify the definition of materiality and align these standards with the Revised Conceptual Framework issued in March 2018, to facilitate companies to make materiality judgments.

 

Under the old definition omissions or misrepresentations of elements are important if they could, individually or collectively, influence the economic decisions that users make on the basis of financial statements (IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements).

 

The new definition states that information is material if the omission, distortion or concealment of the information can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that primary users of financial statements of general purpose make on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2020. Early application is allowed.

 

This amendment has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Accounting standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions

 

· Circular N°3,638.

 

On July 6, 2018, the SBIF published amendments to the standards contained in Chapter B-1 “Provisions for Credit Risk” of the Compendium of Accounting Standards, which incorporates a standard model for the estimation of provisions for credit risk of the commercial portfolio of group analysis.

 

The proposed methods and risk factors considered are the following:

 

·             Commercial Leasing Portfolio: considers default, the type of asset in leasing (real estate or non-real estate) and the current value over value of the asset of the operation.

 

·             Student Portfolio: considers the type of loan granted, the enforceability of the payment and the default that it presents, in case the loan is required.

 

·             Generic Commercial Portfolio: considers default and the existence of real guarantees that guarantee the placement. In the case of guarantees, the relationship between the placement and the value of the security right that covers it is considered.

 

With the changes introduced in the standard, the three standardized methods included in the model will constitute a prudential floor for internal methods currently used by the industry.

 

The new standards will come into force in July 2019. Banco de Chile is in the process of determining the impact of adopting this standard.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

4.                            Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures:

 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Bank’s consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the adoption of new regulations are from January 1, 2018.

 

The Bank adopted, for the first time, IFRS 15 Revenue from ordinary contracts with customers (See Note No. 3), there being no capital effects resulting from its application, therefore, the information disclosed as of December 31, 2017 it has not been restated in these financial statements.

 

As of fiscal year 2018, the bonus that the Bank negotiated with its employees in collective bargaining in 2018 was recorded in the “Other assets” account in the item “Expenses paid in advance” and is amortized with a charge to results within the term of the collective bargaining agreement and according to the permanence of the employees at the date of issuance of the financial statements. Before the change, the payment of this benefit directly affected the result of the year. This modification was made because it is observed that this disbursement complies with the definition to be considered a right that has the potential to produce economic benefits considering the Conceptual Framework (modified) of the IFRS.

 

During 2018, the Bank renewed all determination models of provisions for the portfolios evaluated as a group. This renewal included both parameter the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD), in accordance with new guidelines and methodologies defined and considering both on best local and international practices on the matter. Thus, since August the PD is made as a single score per client at the segment level, facilitating its integration with the management and comprehensive capture of the customer’s behavior. As for the LGD, changes were made in the traceability of the operations in order to determine more accurately the historical payment flows for each of the operations. The effect of this amendment was considered as a change in the accounting estimate in accordance with IAS 8, giving rise to a net charge of Ch$28,237 million to income for the year in August 2018.

 

In addition, during 2018 the Bank incorporated the “Debit Valuation Adjustment” (DVA) in the valuation of derivatives to reflect this risk in the determination of fair value. In accordance with IAS 8, this amendment is considered to be a change in an accounting estimate and its effect is registered in results for the year. The effect of this change implied a net credit to income in the year of Ch$21,939 million.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, there have been no others accounting changes that may significantly affect these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

5.                                      Relevant Events

 

(a)         On January 22, 2018, the Board of the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A., agreed to appoint Claudia Marcela Herrera García as the new Director of the company, until the next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

(b)         On January 25, 2018 in the Ordinary Session No. 2,874, the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed to convene an Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders for March 22, 2018, with the purpose of proposing, among other matters, the distribution of dividend No. 206 of Ch$3.14655951692 to each of the 99,444,132,192 shares, payable with charge to the distributable net income for the year ended December 31, 2017, corresponding to 60% of such net profits.

 

In addition, the Board of Directors agreed to convene an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on the same date, in order to propose, among other matters, the capitalization of 40% of the Bank’s net distributable income pertaining to the 2017 financial year, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, without nominal value, determined at a value of Ch$93.73 per share, which will be distributed among the shareholders at the rate of 0.02238030880 shares per share and adopting the necessary agreements subject to the exercise of the options provided under Article 31 of Law No. 19,396.

 

(c)          On January 25, 2018, Banco de Chile informed that in the Ordinary Session, the Board of Directors accepted the resignation presented by the Principal and Vice-Chairman, Mrs. Jane Fraser. Likewise, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Álvaro Jaramillo Escallon as its Regular Director until his next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting. Additionally, in the same session, Mr. Jaramillo was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board.

 

(d)         At the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, held on March 22, 2018, our shareholders agreed to the dividend No. 206, and its distribution in the amount of Ch$3.14655951692 per “Banco de Chile” share, to be charged to net distributable income of Banco de Chile for 2017. Moreover, at the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same date, our shareholders agreed to a stock dividend in connection with the capitalization of 40% of our distributable net income obtained during the fiscal year 2017, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, of no par value, with a value of Ch$93.73 per share.

 

Additionally, the shareholders appointed of Mr. Álvaro Jaramillo Escallon as its Director until the next renewal of the Board of Directors.

 

(e)          The Central Bank of Chile communicated to Banco de Chile that the Board of such institution (Consejo), in Special Session No. 2140E, held on March 26, 2018, considered the resolutions adopted by the shareholders’ meetings of Banco de Chile on March 22, 2018, regarding distribution of dividends and the increase of capital through the issuance of fully paid-in shares corresponding to the 40% of the net income obtained during the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2017, the Council of the Central Bank of Chile resolved to take the option that the entirety of its corresponding surplus, including the part of the profits proportional to the agreed capitalization, be paid to the Central Bank of Chile in cash currency, according to letter b) of article 31 of law No. 19.396, regarding a modification of the way of payment of the subordinated obligation and other applicable legislation.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

5.                           Relevant Events, continued:

 

(f)           On July 12, 2018, Banco de Chile reported as an essential fact regarding the capitalization of 40% of the net distributable profit for the 2017 fiscal year, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares agreed at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 22, 2018, the following:

 

·                  At the referred Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, it was agreed to increase the capital of the Bank in the amount of CLP$147,432,502,459 through the issuance of 1,572,948,922 fully paid-in shares, with no par value, payable against the net distributable profit of the fiscal year 2017 that was not distributed as a dividend, as agreed in the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same day.

 

The Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions approved the bylaws reform, through Resolution No. 258 of May 29 of this year, which was registered in the Commercial Registry of Santiago to fs.41,929 No. 21,966 of the year 2018 and published in the Diario Oficial of Chile (equivalent to the “Federal Register”) of June 8, 2018.

 

The issue of the fully paid-in shares was recorded in the Securities Registry of the aforementioned Superintendence with No. 1/2018, dated July 9, 2018.

 

·                  The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, in Session No. 2,883, dated July 12, 2018, agreed to set as the date for issuing and distributing the fully paid-in shares on July 26, 2018.

 

·                  The shareholders who are registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company at July 20, 2018 shall be entitled to receive the new shares, at the rate of 0.02238030880 fully paid-in shares for each share.

 

·                  The respective securities will be duly assigned to each shareholder, and will only be printed for those who subsequently request it in writing in the Stock Department of the Bank of Chile.

 

·                  As a result of the issue of fully paid-in shares, the Bank’s capital is divided into 101,017,081,114 nominative shares, with no par value, fully subscribed and paid.

 

(g)          On October 23, 2018, Banco de Chile reported as an Essential Event that on the same date an amendment to the American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Program was registered and published before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), mainly revealing, the change in the ratio of the number of Banco de Chile shares represented by each ADR. Under the amendment, the current ratio of 600 shares represented by each ADR will be 200 shares by each ADR.

 

As a result, Banco de Chile’s holders of ADRs, registered in the registers of the depository bank JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. As of November 15, 2018, they will receive two additional ADRs for each ADR in their possession. The materialization of the change in the relationship will be effective as of November 23, 2018.

 

The existing ADRs will continue to be valid and should not be exchanged for new ADRs.

 

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5.                           Relevant Events, continued:

 

(h)         On December 14, 2018, Banco de Chile informed as an Essential Fact that by public deed of December 10, 2018 granted in the Public Notary of Santiago de Chile by René Benavente Cash, Banco de Chile and its subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada, have subscribed with Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A. the Collective Credit Life Insurance Contract, and the Collective Credit Life Insurance and Total and Permanent Disability 2/3 for mortgages credits operations Contract.

 

These Contracts have been signed in accordance with the provisions of article 40 of DFL N°251 of 1931, the General Rule N°330 of the Commission for the Financial Market and Circular N°3.530 of the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions, both of March 21, 2012, pursuant to which the public bidding for the Credit Life insurance of Total and Permanent Disability was awarded to Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A., which offered the lowest rate in both cases, amounting to 0.0101% monthly and 0.0103% monthly, respectively, which include the Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada broker commission of 14.00%.

 

(i)             On December 27, 2018, Banco de Chile informs that in an Ordinary session held on the same date, the Board of Directors accepted the resignation presented by the Titular Director Mr. Juan Enrique Pino Visinteiner.

 

Likewise, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Julio Santiago Figueroa as Titular Director until the next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

6.                           Business Segments:

 

For management purposes, the Bank is organized into four segments, which are defined based on the types of products and services offered, and the type of client in which focuses as described below:

 

Retail:                                                 This segment focuses on individuals and small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) with annual sales up to UF 70,000, where the product offering focuses primarily on consumer loans, commercial loans, checking accounts, credit cards, credit lines and mortgage loans.

 

Wholesale:                         This segment focused on corporate clients and large companies, whose annual revenue exceed UF 70,000, where the product offering focuses primarily on commercial loans, checking accounts and liquidity management services, debt instruments, foreign trade, derivative contracts and leases.

 

Treasury:                                 This segment includes the associated revenues to the management of the investment portfolio and the business of financial transactions and currency trading.

 

Transactions with customers carried out by the Treasury are reflected in the respective aforementioned segments. These products are highly transaction-focused and include foreign exchange transactions, derivatives and financial instruments in general, among others.

 

Subsidiaries:                 Corresponds to companies and corporations controlled by the Bank, though its management is related to the segments mentioned previously, the income is obtained individually by the respective subsidiary. The companies that comprise this segment are:

 

Entity

 

· Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

· Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

· Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

· Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

· Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

· Socofin S.A.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

6.                           Business Segments, continued:

 

The financial information used to measure the performance of the Bank’s business segments is not comparable with similar information from other financial institutions because each institution relies on its own definitions. The accounting policies applied to the segments is the same as those described in the summary of accounting principles. The Bank obtains the majority of the results for: interest, indexation and commissions, provisions for loan losses and operating expenses. Management is mainly based on these concepts to evaluate the performance of the segments and make decisions about the goals and allocations of resources of each unit. Although the results of the segments reconcile with those of the Bank at the total level, this is not necessarily the case in terms of the different concepts, given that management is measured and controlled individually and not on a consolidated basis, applying the following criteria:

 

·                                The net interest margin of loans and deposits is obtained aggregating the net financial margins of each individual operation of credit and uptake made by the bank. For these purposes, the volume of each operation and its contribution margin are considered, which in turn corresponds to the difference between the effective rate of the customer and the internal transfer price established according to the term and currency of each operation.

 

·                                The capital and its financial impacts on outcome have been assigned to each segment based on the risk-weighted assets.

 

·                                Operational expenses are reflected at the level of the different functional areas of the Bank. The allocation of expenses from functional areas to business segments is done using different allocation criteria, at the level of the different concepts and expense items.

 

Taxes are managed at a corporate level and are not allocated to business segments.

 

For the years ended December 2018 and 2017, there was no income from transactions with a customer or counterparty that accounted for 10% or more of the Bank’s total revenues.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

6.                           Business Segments, continued:

 

The following table presents the income by segment for the years ended 2018 and 2017 for each of the segments defined above:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Wholesale

 

Treasury

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subtotal

 

Consolidation
adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

969,910

 

930,539

 

357,712

 

322,431

 

(2,414

)

(21,169

)

(8,995

)

(4,336

)

1,316,213

 

1,227,465

 

3,698

 

1,973

 

1,319,911

 

1,229,438

 

Net commissions income (loss)

 

184,545

 

184,049

 

45,905

 

43,443

 

(4,031

)

(4,306

)

145,704

 

135,987

 

372,123

 

359,173

 

(12,168

)

(11,499

)

359,955

 

347,674

 

Other operating income

 

43,290

 

19,095

 

59,376

 

34,712

 

63,929

 

56,328

 

33,341

 

26,884

 

199,936

 

137,019

 

(6,519

)

(4,861

)

193,417

 

132,158

 

Total operating revenue

 

1,197,745

 

1,133,683

 

462,993

 

400,586

 

57,484

 

30,853

 

170,050

 

158,535

 

1,888,272

 

1,723,657

 

(14,989

)

(14,387

)

1,873,283

 

1,709,270

 

Provision for loan losses

 

(287,165

)

(256,262

)

5,637

 

21,415

 

 

 

118

 

(135

)

(281,410

)

(234,982

)

 

 

(281,410

)

(234,982

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(29,571

)

(27,669

)

(5,008

)

(4,547

)

(91

)

(141

)

(3,011

)

(2,894

)

(37,681

)

(35,251

)

 

 

(37,681

)

(35,251

)

Other operating expenses

 

(561,512

)

(507,771

)

(152,921

)

(153,360

)

(4,693

)

(5,022

)

(105,906

)

(102,281

)

(825,032

)

(768,434

)

14,989

 

14,387

 

(810,043

)

(754,047

)

Income attributable to associates

 

5,450

 

4,372

 

1,224

 

1,026

 

119

 

108

 

462

 

551

 

7,255

 

6,057

 

 

 

7,255

 

6,057

 

Income before income taxes

 

324,947

 

346,353

 

311,925

 

265,120

 

52,819

 

25,798

 

61,713

 

53,776

 

751,404

 

691,047

 

 

 

751,404

 

691,047

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(156,531

)

(115,034

)

Income after income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

594,873

 

576,013

 

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities of the year ended 2018 and 2017 by each segment defined above:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Wholesale

 

Treasury

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subtotal

 

Consolidation
adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

16,425,068

 

14,836,631

 

10,592,117

 

9,632,778

 

8,093,850

 

7,658,624

 

925,440

 

637,860

 

36,036,475

 

32,765,893

 

(388,615

)

(232,137

)

35,647,860

 

32,533,756

 

Current and deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

278,599

 

290,432

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,926,459

 

32,824,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

10,369,534

 

9,369,206

 

9,873,018

 

9,553,312

 

11,982,709

 

10,545,395

 

764,736

 

479,244

 

32,989,997

 

29,947,157

 

(388,615

)

(232,137

)

32,601,382

 

29,715,020

 

Current and deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,924

 

3,453

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,622,306

 

29,718,473

 

 

59


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

7.                           Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

(a)                       The detail of the balances included under cash and cash equivalents and their reconciliation with the statement of cash flows at the each year-end are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (*)

 

624,862

 

522,869

 

Deposit in Chilean Central Bank (*)

 

121,807

 

162,421

 

Deposits in other domestic banks

 

26,698

 

9,922

 

Deposits abroad

 

106,714

 

362,181

 

Subtotal - Cash and due from banks

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transactions in the course of collection

 

244,758

 

226,097

 

Highly liquid financial instruments (**)

 

1,123,071

 

719,069

 

Repurchase agreements (**)

 

72,632

 

76,839

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

2,320,542

 

2,079,398

 

 


(*)    Amounts in cash funds and in Central Bank are regulatory reserve deposits that the Bank must maintain as a monthly average.

 

(**) It corresponds to negotiation instruments and available-for-sale investment instruments, and repurchase contracts that meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents.

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Highly liquid financial instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Held-for-trading

 

1,122,974

 

710,162

 

Available-for-sale Instruments

 

97

 

8,907

 

Total

 

1,123,071

 

719,069

 

 

(b)                     Transactions in course of settlement:

 

Transactions in course of settlement are transactions for which the only remaining step is settlement, which will increase or decrease the funds in the Central Bank or in foreign banks, normally occurring within 24 to 48 business hours, and are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Documents drawn on other banks (clearing)

 

210,743

 

204,624

 

Funds receivable

 

369,590

 

317,185

 

Subtotal transactions in the course of collection

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Funds payable

 

(335,575

)

(295,712

)

Subtotal transactions in the course of payment

 

(335,575

)

(295,712

)

Net transactions in the course of settlement

 

244,758

 

226,097

 

 

60


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

8.                           Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

 

The detail of financial instruments classified as held-for-trading is as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile bonds

 

24,906

 

400,368

 

Central Bank of Chile promissory notes

 

1,410,080

 

662,190

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

88,486

 

254,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from other domestic companies

 

7,532

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

18,928

 

2,070

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

101,484

 

218,307

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,663

 

715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued Abroad

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central banks

 

 

 

Other instruments issued abroad

 

4,446

 

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

87,841

 

78,069

 

Funds managed by third-party

 

 

 

Total

 

1,745,366

 

1,616,647

 

 

Under “Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile” are classified instruments sold under repurchase agreements to customers and financial instruments, by an amount of Ch$115,749 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$5,096 million as of December 31, 2017). Repurchase agreements had a 2 days average expiration at the end of year 2018 (7 days in December 2017).

 

Moreover, under this same item, other financial instruments are maintained as collateral guaranteeing the derivative transactions executed through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of Ch$34,456 as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$34,585 million as of December 31, 2017).

 

“Other instruments issued in Chile” include instruments sold under repurchase agreements with customers and financial instruments amounting to Ch$99,268 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$158,731 million as of December 31, 2017). The repurchase agreements have an average expiration of 10 days at the end of the year 2018 (7 days in December 2017).

 

Additionally, the Bank holds financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by itself in the amount of Ch$11,397 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$15,032 million as of December 31, 2017), which are presented as a reduction of the liability line item “Debt issued”.

 

61


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

9.         Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements:

 

(a)         Receivables for repurchase agreements: The Bank provides financing to its customers through repurchase agreements and security borrowings, in which the financial instrument serves as collateral. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the detail is as follows:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up
to 3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to
3 years

 

Over 3 years and up to
5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

 

4,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,114

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

742

 

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

2,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,576

 

Subtotal

 

742

 

6,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

742

 

6,690

 

Other Instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367

 

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

2,053

 

13,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,053

 

13,297

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

70,334

 

47,357

 

16,918

 

19,207

 

6,875

 

5,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,127

 

71,654

 

Subtotal

 

72,754

 

60,654

 

16,918

 

19,207

 

6,875

 

5,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,547

 

84,951

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or Central Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

73,496

 

67,344

 

16,918

 

19,207

 

6,875

 

5,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

 

Securities received:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have received financial instruments that they can sell or give as collateral in case the owner of these instruments enters into default or in bankruptcy. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of the instruments received amounts to Ch$95,316 million (Ch$95,665 million as of December, 2017).

 

62


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

9.                           Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements, continued:

 

(b)         Liabilities for repurchase contracts: The Bank obtains financing by selling financial instruments and committing to purchase them at future dates, plus interest at a prefixed rate. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the repurchase agreements are the following:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up
to 3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to
3 years

 

Over 3 years and up
to 5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

130,197

 

5,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,197

 

5,169

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

 

5,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,095

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

130,197

 

10,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,197

 

10,264

 

Other Instruments Issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,013

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

162,167

 

114,359

 

1,448

 

 

5,210

 

56,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

168,825

 

171,121

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

4,798

 

11,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,798

 

11,994

 

Subtotal

 

166,965

 

128,366

 

1,448

 

 

5,210

 

56,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

173,623

 

185,128

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

297,162

 

138,630

 

1,448

 

 

5,210

 

56,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303,820

 

195,392

 

 

Securities sold:

 

The fair value of the financial instruments delivered as collateral by the Bank and its subsidiaries, in sales transactions with repurchase agreement and securities loans as of December 31, 2018 amounts to Ch$298,708 million (Ch$195,437 million in December 2017). In the event that the Bank and its subsidiaries enter into default or bankruptcy, the counterparty is authorized to sell or deliver these investments as collateral.

 

63


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank’s portfolio of derivative instruments is detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
months and
up to 12
months

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

 

 

11,132

 

 

11,132

 

 

3,012

 

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

10,555

 

 

16,078

 

200,321

 

226,954

 

1,116

 

3,152

 

Total derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

10,555

 

 

27,210

 

200,321

 

238,086

 

1,116

 

6,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

142,045

 

213,518

 

136,852

 

163,027

 

482,015

 

1,137,457

 

34,298

 

31,818

 

Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

142,045

 

213,518

 

136,852

 

163,027

 

482,015

 

1,137,457

 

34,298

 

31,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward

 

8,414,296

 

9,941,108

 

13,350,051

 

3,843,703

 

92,395

 

35,374

 

35,676,927

 

735,444

 

631,047

 

Interest rate forward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

3,977,068

 

9,065,335

 

25,723,239

 

17,216,272

 

7,219,269

 

9,129,644

 

72,330,827

 

287,611

 

284,840

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

227,185

 

369,509

 

1,983,836

 

4,366,801

 

3,339,946

 

3,695,613

 

13,982,890

 

450,519

 

570,033

 

Call currency options

 

16,988

 

71,243

 

131,175

 

9,769

 

 

 

229,175

 

4,839

 

2,921

 

Put currency options

 

16,141

 

62,809

 

103,834

 

9,769

 

 

 

192,553

 

120

 

1,534

 

Total trading derivatives

 

12,651,678

 

19,510,004

 

41,292,135

 

25,446,314

 

10,651,610

 

12,860,631

 

122,412,372

 

1,478,533

 

1,490,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

12,651,678

 

19,652,049

 

41,516,208

 

25,583,166

 

10,841,847

 

13,542,967

 

123,787,915

 

1,513,947

 

1,528,357

 

 

64


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(a)             Portfolio of derivative instruments, continued:

 

 

 

Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
months and
up to 12
months

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

 

 

13,914

 

 

13,914

 

 

3,652

 

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

25,233

 

12,593

 

41,144

 

78,970

 

277

 

1,678

 

Total derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

25,233

 

26,507

 

41,144

 

92,884

 

277

 

5,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

254,724

 

377,072

 

30,874

 

485,891

 

1,148,561

 

27,572

 

80,888

 

Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

254,724

 

377,072

 

30,874

 

485,891

 

1,148,561

 

27,572

 

80,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward

 

6,217,692

 

6,739,730

 

14,706,493

 

1,630,627

 

138,946

 

6,154

 

29,439,642

 

506,502

 

578,083

 

Interest rate forward

 

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,000

 

 

206

 

Interest rate swap

 

3,450,543

 

8,494,249

 

17,762,447

 

13,242,961

 

5,287,261

 

7,379,643

 

55,617,104

 

243,931

 

241,613

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

156,414

 

458,006

 

1,934,358

 

3,126,560

 

2,440,814

 

3,165,088

 

11,281,240

 

466,192

 

504,209

 

Call currency options

 

23,191

 

32,444

 

94,359

 

3,782

 

 

 

153,776

 

514

 

475

 

Put currency options

 

19,140

 

25,163

 

97,634

 

3,936

 

 

 

145,873

 

2,841

 

3,433

 

Total trading derivatives

 

9,880,980

 

15,749,592

 

34,595,291

 

18,007,866

 

7,867,021

 

10,550,885

 

96,651,635

 

1,219,980

 

1,328,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

9,880,980

 

15,749,592

 

34,850,015

 

18,410,171

 

7,924,402

 

11,077,920

 

97,893,080

 

1,247,829

 

1,414,237

 

 

65


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(b)       Fair value Hedges:

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of the hedged elements attributable to interest rates in financial instruments. The aforementioned hedge instruments change the effective cost of long-term assets from a fixed interest rate to a floating rate, decreasing the duration and modifying the sensitivity to the shortest segments of the curve.

 

Below is a detail of the hedged elements and instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,132

 

13,914

 

Corporate bonds

 

226,954

 

78,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap

 

11,132

 

13,914

 

Interest rate swap

 

226,954

 

78,970

 

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges:

 

(c.1)              The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange of foreign banks obligations and bonds issued abroad in US Dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yens and Euros. The cash flows of the cross currency swaps equal the cash flows of the hedged items, which modify uncertain cash flows to known cash flows derived from a fixed interest rate.

 

Additionally, these cross currency swap contracts used to hedge the risk from variability of the Unidad de Fomento (“CLF”) in assets flows denominated in CLF until a nominal amount equal to the portion notional of the hedging instrument CLF, whose readjustment daily impact the item “Interest Revenue” of the Income Financial Statements.

 

66


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)                      Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)              Below are the cash flows from bonds issued abroad objects of this hedge and the cash flows of the asset part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up to 3
months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 years and up to
5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bond EUR

 

 

 

 

 

(1,338

)

(1,246

)

(2,675

)

(2,491

)

(2,675

)

(2,491

)

(87,097

)

(82,348

)

(93,785

)

(88,576

)

Corporate Bond HKD

 

 

 

 

 

(66,378

)

(11,052

)

(21,601

)

(68,634

)

(83,608

)

(19,202

)

(263,206

)

(298,776

)

(434,793

)

(397,664

)

Corporate Bond CHF

 

 

 

(89,256

)

(986

)

(125,993

)

(161,529

)

(1,450

)

(192,519

)

(82,552

)

(474

)

(106,050

)

(95,174

)

(405,301

)

(450,682

)

Corporate Bond USD

 

 

 

 

 

(1,476

)

 

(2,952

)

 

(2,952

)

 

(42,060

)

 

(49,440

)

 

Obligation USD

 

(870

)

(212

)

(86

)

(235

)

(49,401

)

(93,173

)

(105,622

)

(43,385

)

 

 

 

 

(155,979

)

(137,005

)

Corporate Bond JPY

 

 

 

(49,362

)

(292

)

(1,072

)

(1,150

)

(33,487

)

(72,098

)

(32,882

)

(28,886

)

(71,830

)

(63,002

)

(188,633

)

(165,428

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swap EUR

 

 

 

 

 

1,338

 

1,246

 

2,675

 

2,491

 

2,675

 

2,491

 

87,097

 

82,348

 

93,785

 

88,576

 

Cross Currency Swap HKD

 

 

 

 

 

66,378

 

11,052

 

21,601

 

68,634

 

83,608

 

19,202

 

263,206

 

298,776

 

434,793

 

397,664

 

Cross Currency Swap CHF

 

 

 

89,256

 

986

 

125,993

 

161,529

 

1,450

 

192,519

 

82,552

 

474

 

106,050

 

95,174

 

405,301

 

450,682

 

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

 

 

 

 

1,476

 

 

2,952

 

 

2,952

 

 

42,060

 

 

49,440

 

 

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

870

 

212

 

86

 

235

 

49,401

 

93,173

 

105,622

 

43,385

 

 

 

 

 

155,979

 

137,005

 

Cross Currency Swap JPY

 

 

 

49,362

 

292

 

1,072

 

1,150

 

33,487

 

72,098

 

32,882

 

28,886

 

71,830

 

63,002

 

188,633

 

165,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)                      Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)              Below are the cash flows from underlying assets and the cash flows of the liability part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up to
3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 years and up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows in CLF

 

 

 

144,458

 

2,344

 

237,340

 

281,377

 

173,263

 

414,764

 

195,590

 

59,737

 

542,523

 

555,461

 

1,293,174

 

1,313,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swap HKD

 

 

 

 

 

(59,667

)

(9,404

)

(16,835

)

(66,188

)

(68,362

)

(16,365

)

(233,286

)

(285,066

)

(378,150

)

(377,023

)

Cross Currency Swap JPY

 

 

 

(50,247

)

(1,061

)

(2,740

)

(3,372

)

(37,432

)

(85,598

)

(35,213

)

(35,063

)

(78,611

)

(77,895

)

(204,243

)

(202,989

)

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

 

 

 

 

(47,797

)

(111,077

)

(107,893

)

(44,840

)

(1,243

)

 

(36,888

)

 

(193,821

)

(155,917

)

Cross Currency Swap CHF

 

 

 

(94,211

)

(1,283

)

(125,325

)

(155,767

)

(7,482

)

(214,620

)

(87,164

)

(4,793

)

(108,488

)

(107,870

)

(422,670

)

(484,333

)

Cross Currency Swap EUR

 

 

 

 

 

(1,811

)

(1,757

)

(3,621

)

(3,518

)

(3,608

)

(3,516

)

(85,250

)

(84,630

)

(94,290

)

(93,421

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)                      Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

With respect to CLF assets hedged; these are revalued monthly according to the variation of the UF, which is equivalent to monthly reinvest the assets until maturity of the relationship hedging.

 

(c.3)             The unrealized results generated during the year 2018 by those derivative contracts that conform the hedging instruments in this cash flow hedging strategy, have been recorded with charge to equity amounting to Ch$30,943 million (credit to equity of Ch$14,979 million in December 31, 2017). The net effect of taxes charge to equity amounts to Ch$22,589 million (net credit to equity of Ch$11,159 million credit to equity during the period December 2017).

 

The accumulated balance for this concept as of December 31, 2018 corresponds to a charge in equity amounted to Ch$43,494 million (charge to equity of Ch$12,551 million as of December 31, 2017).

 

(c.4)             The net effect in income of derivatives cash flow hedges amount to Ch$85,659 million credit to income during the year 2018 (Ch$93,612 million debit to income during the period December 2017).

 

(c.5)               As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, it not exist inefficiency in cash flow hedge, because both, hedge item and hedge instruments, are mirrors of each other, it means that all variation of value attributable to rate and revaluation components are netted totally.

 

(c.6)               As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank does not have hedges of net investments in foreign business.

 

69


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

11.                    Loans and advances to Banks:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balances presented in the item “Loans and advances to Banks” are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Domestic Banks

 

 

 

 

 

Interbank loans of liquidity

 

100,023

 

120,017

 

Provisions for loans to domestic banks

 

(83

)

(43

)

Subtotal

 

99,940

 

119,974

 

Foreign Banks

 

 

 

 

 

Interbank loans commercial

 

239,797

 

187,006

 

Credits with third countries

 

41,872

 

61,091

 

Chilean exports trade loans

 

12,873

 

41,255

 

Provisions for loans to foreign banks

 

(1,006

)

(540

)

Subtotal

 

293,536

 

288,812

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Non-available Central Bank deposits

 

1,100,306

 

350,000

 

Other Central Bank credits

 

525

 

916

 

Subtotal

 

1,100,831

 

350,916

 

Total

 

1,494,307

 

759,702

 

 

(b)                       The changes in provisions of the credits owed by the banks, during the years 2018 and 2017, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Bank’s Location

 

 

 

 

 

Chile

 

Abroad

 

Total

 

Detail

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

100

 

429

 

529

 

Provisions established

 

 

111

 

111

 

Provisions released

 

(57

)

 

(57

)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

43

 

540

 

583

 

Provisions established

 

40

 

466

 

506

 

Provisions released

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

83

 

1,006

 

1,089

 

 

70


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

12.                    Loans to Customers, net:

 

(a.i)               Loans to Customers:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the portfolio of loans is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Assets before allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Substandard
Portfolio

 

Non-Complying
Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual
Provisions

 

Group
Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,135,653

 

56,275

 

298,916

 

11,490,844

 

(104,382

)

(100,310

)

(204,692

)

11,286,152

 

Foreign trade loans

 

1,290,718

 

7,619

 

14,012

 

1,312,349

 

(36,984

)

(3,449

)

(40,433

)

1,271,916

 

Current account debtors

 

215,228

 

3,500

 

3,443

 

222,171

 

(3,723

)

(9,067

)

(12,790

)

209,381

 

Factoring transactions

 

694,367

 

3,847

 

2,517

 

700,731

 

(11,289

)

(1,901

)

(13,190

)

687,541

 

Student loans

 

50,230

 

 

1,667

 

51,897

 

 

(1,502

)

(1,502

)

50,395

 

Commercial lease transactions (1)

 

1,524,226

 

23,270

 

24,092

 

1,571,588

 

(5,283

)

(3,947

)

(9,230

)

1,562,358

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

72,163

 

382

 

8,367

 

80,912

 

(1,543

)

(6,579

)

(8,122

)

72,790

 

Subtotal

 

14,982,585

 

94,893

 

353,014

 

15,430,492

 

(163,204

)

(126,755

)

(289,959

)

15,140,533

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

19,820

 

 

1,552

 

21,372

 

 

(5

)

(5

)

21,367

 

Endorsable mortgage loans

 

40,790

 

 

1,474

 

42,264

 

 

(29

)

(29

)

42,235

 

Other residential lending

 

7,816,433

 

 

157,416

 

7,973,849

 

 

(26,245

)

(26,245

)

7,947,604

 

Credit from ANAP

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

6

 

Residential lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

9,949

 

 

268

 

10,217

 

 

(167

)

(167

)

10,050

 

Subtotal

 

7,886,998

 

 

160,710

 

8,047,708

 

 

(26,446

)

(26,446

)

8,021,262

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans in installments

 

2,711,285

 

 

246,207

 

2,957,492

 

 

(231,753

)

(231,753

)

2,725,739

 

Current account debtors

 

310,344

 

 

2,401

 

312,745

 

 

(13,870

)

(13,870

)

298,875

 

Credit card debtors

 

1,145,106

 

 

19,958

 

1,165,064

 

 

(44,579

)

(44,579

)

1,120,485

 

Consumer lease transactions (1)

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

9

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

8

 

 

804

 

812

 

 

(492

)

(492

)

320

 

Subtotal

 

4,166,752

 

 

269,370

 

4,436,122

 

 

(290,694

)

(290,694

)

4,145,428

 

Total

 

27,036,335

 

94,893

 

783,094

 

27,914,322

 

(163,204

)

(443,895

)

(607,099

)

27,307,223

 

 


(1)                In this item, the Bank finances its customers purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements. As of December 31, 2018 Ch$758,772 million correspond to finance leases for real estate and Ch$812,825 million correspond to finance leases for movable assets.

 

71


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

12.                    Loans to Customers net, continued:

 

(a.i)               Loans to Customers, continued:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Assets before allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Substandard
Portfolio

 

Non-
Complying
Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual
Provisions

 

Group
Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,199,048

 

67,602

 

294,976

 

10,561,626

 

(118,710

)

(81,377

)

(200,087

)

10,361,539

 

Foreign trade loans

 

948,547

 

10,627

 

24,364

 

983,538

 

(38,752

)

(2,311

)

(41,063

)

942,475

 

Current account debtors

 

265,842

 

2,706

 

2,392

 

270,940

 

(3,509

)

(6,350

)

(9,859

)

261,081

 

Factoring transactions

 

643,352

 

2,552

 

931

 

646,835

 

(9,349

)

(2,037

)

(11,386

)

635,449

 

Student loans

 

44,407

 

 

1,617

 

46,024

 

 

(1,319

)

(1,319

)

44,705

 

Commercial lease transactions (1)

 

1,337,411

 

17,468

 

26,637

 

1,381,516

 

(4,946

)

(8,215

)

(13,161

)

1,368,355

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

55,521

 

298

 

6,815

 

62,634

 

(912

)

(5,688

)

(6,600

)

56,034

 

Subtotal

 

13,494,128

 

101,253

 

357,732

 

13,953,113

 

(176,178

)

(107,297

)

(283,475

)

13,669,638

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

27,568

 

 

2,105

 

29,673

 

 

(11

)

(11

)

29,662

 

Endorsable mortgage loans

 

52,229

 

 

1,800

 

54,029

 

 

(58

)

(58

)

53,971

 

Other residential lending

 

7,229,037

 

 

151,691

 

7,380,728

 

 

(31,478

)

(31,478

)

7,349,250

 

Credit from ANAP

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

8

 

Residential lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

8,127

 

 

441

 

8,568

 

 

(217

)

(217

)

8,351

 

Subtotal

 

7,316,969

 

 

156,037

 

7,473,006

 

 

(31,764

)

(31,764

)

7,441,242

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans in installments

 

2,311,482

 

 

227,239

 

2,538,721

 

 

(175,659

)

(175,659

)

2,363,062

 

Current account debtors

 

314,506

 

 

2,149

 

316,655

 

 

(10,446

)

(10,446

)

306,209

 

Credit card debtors

 

1,134,476

 

 

22,654

 

1,157,130

 

 

(56,525

)

(56,525

)

1,100,605

 

Consumer lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

8

 

 

902

 

910

 

 

(313

)

(313

)

597

 

Subtotal

 

3,760,472

 

 

252,944

 

4,013,416

 

 

(242,943

)

(242,943

)

3,770,473

 

Total

 

24,571,569

 

101,253

 

766,713

 

25,439,535

 

(176,178

)

(382,004

)

(558,182

)

24,881,353

 

 


(1)                In this item, the Bank finances its customers purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements. As of December 31, 2017 Ch$653,575 million correspond to finance leases for real estate and Ch$727,941 million correspond to finance leases for movable assets.

 

72


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

12.                    Loans to Customers, net, continued:

 

(a.ii)            Impaired Portfolio:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank presents the following details of normal and impaired portfolio:

 

 

 

Assets before Allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Impaired Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual Provisions

 

Group Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

15,075,493

 

13,593,249

 

354,999

 

359,864

 

15,430,492

 

13,953,113

 

(163,204

)

(176,178

)

(126,755

)

(107,297

)

(289,959

)

(283,475

)

15,140,533

 

13,669,638

 

Mortgage loans

 

7,886,998

 

7,316,969

 

160,710

 

156,037

 

8,047,708

 

7,473,006

 

 

 

(26,446

)

(31,764

)

(26,446

)

(31,764

)

8,021,262

 

7,441,242

 

Consumer loans

 

4,166,752

 

3,760,472

 

269,370

 

252,944

 

4,436,122

 

4,013,416

 

 

 

(290,694

)

(242,943

)

(290,694

)

(242,943

)

4,145,428

 

3,770,473

 

Total

 

27,129,243

 

24,670,690

 

785,079

 

768,845

 

27,914,322

 

25,439,535

 

(163,204

)

(176,178

)

(443,895

)

(382,004

)

(607,099

)

(558,182

)

27,307,223

 

24,881,353

 

 

73


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(b)       Credit risk provisions:

 

The changes in credits risk provisions, during the years 2018 and 2017, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Mortgage

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

Group

 

Group

 

Group

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

221,085

 

105,174

 

33,866

 

249,866

 

609,991

 

Charge-offs

 

(13,774

)

(44,942

)

(5,093

)

(254,981

)

(318,790

)

Sales or transfers of credits

 

(13,074

)

 

 

 

(13,074

)

Allowances established

 

 

47,065

 

2,991

 

248,058

 

298,114

 

Allowances released

 

(18,059

)

 

 

 

(18,059

)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

176,178

 

107,297

 

31,764

 

242,943

 

558,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 01,2018

 

176,178

 

107,297

 

31,764

 

242,943

 

558,182

 

Charge-offs

 

(5,750

)

(46,669

)

(6,993

)

(233,511

)

(292,923

)

Sales or transfers of credits

 

(2,144

)

 

 

 

(2,144

)

Allowances established (*)

 

 

66,150

 

1,675

 

281,262

 

349,087

 

Allowances released

 

(5,080

)

(23

)

 

 

(5,103

)

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

163,204

 

126,755

 

26,446

 

290,694

 

607,099

 

 


(*) See Note No.4 “Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures”.

 

In addition to these credit risk provisions, also provisions are maintained for country risk to cover foreign operations and additional loan provisions agreed upon by the Board of Directors, which are presented in liabilities under the item Provisions (Note No. 24).

 

Other disclosures:

 

1.                  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries have made purchases and sales of loan portfolios. The effect in income is no more than 5% of net income before taxes, as described in Note No. 12 (e) and (f).

 

2.                  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank and its subsidiaries have derecognized 100% of its sold loan portfolio and all risks and benefits related to these financial assets have been transferred all or substantially to it. (See Note No. 12 (f)).

 

74


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

12.                    Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(c)        Finance lease contracts:

 

The cash flows to be received by the Bank from finance lease contracts have the following maturities:

 

 

 

Total receivable

 

Unearned income

 

Net balance receivable (*)

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within one year

 

519,186

 

461,354

 

(60,216

)

(54,216

)

458,970

 

407,138

 

From 1 to 2 years

 

383,164

 

338,305

 

(44,066

)

(39,946

)

339,098

 

298,359

 

From 2 to 3 years

 

255,997

 

230,920

 

(28,740

)

(26,136

)

227,257

 

204,784

 

From 3 to 4 years

 

162,310

 

146,921

 

(19,471

)

(17,680

)

142,839

 

129,241

 

From 4 to 5 years

 

108,453

 

99,268

 

(13,992

)

(12,564

)

94,461

 

86,704

 

After 5 years

 

336,705

 

278,607

 

(33,666

)

(27,315

)

303,039

 

251,292

 

Total

 

1,765,815

 

1,555,375

 

(200,151

)

(177,857

)

1,565,664

 

1,377,518

 

 


(*)    The net balance receivable does not include past-due portfolio totaling Ch$5,933 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$3,998 million as of December 31, 2017).

 

The Bank maintains financial lease operations associated with real estate, industrial machinery, vehicles and transportation equipment. These leases contracts have an average term between 2 and 15 years.

 

75


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

12.                    Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(d)                       Loans by industry sector:

 

The following table details the Bank’s loan portfolio (before allowances for loans losses) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 by the customer’s industry sector:

 

 

 

Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chile

 

Abroad

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commerce

 

2,284,128

 

2,005,706

 

38,430

 

21,718

 

2,322,558

 

8.32

 

2,027,424

 

7.97

 

Financial Services

 

2,119,641

 

1,845,464

 

2,784

 

6,185

 

2,122,425

 

7.60

 

1,851,649

 

7.28

 

Services

 

2,107,146

 

1,964,238

 

348

 

 

2,107,494

 

7.55

 

1,964,238

 

7.72

 

Construction

 

1,751,219

 

1,493,373

 

 

 

1,751,219

 

6.27

 

1,493,373

 

5.87

 

Agriculture and livestock

 

1,581,701

 

1,354,069

 

 

 

1,581,701

 

5.67

 

1,354,069

 

5.32

 

Manufacturing

 

1,544,090

 

1,369,293

 

34,613

 

30,399

 

1,578,703

 

5.66

 

1,399,692

 

5.50

 

Transportation and telecommunication

 

1,480,285

 

1,612,930

 

17,369

 

 

1,497,654

 

5.37

 

1,612,930

 

6.34

 

Electricity, gas and water

 

461,348

 

565,695

 

 

 

461,348

 

1.65

 

565,695

 

2.22

 

Mining

 

453,331

 

422,176

 

 

 

453,331

 

1.62

 

422,176

 

1.66

 

Fishing

 

156,444

 

145,266

 

 

 

156,444

 

0.56

 

145,266

 

0.57

 

Others

 

1,397,615

 

1,116,601

 

 

 

1,397,615

 

5.01

 

1,116,601

 

4.39

 

Subtotal

 

15,336,948

 

13,894,811

 

93,544

 

58,302

 

15,430,492

 

55.28

 

13,953,113

 

54.84

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

8,047,708

 

7,473,006

 

 

 

8,047,708

 

28.83

 

7,473,006

 

29.38

 

Consumer loans

 

4,436,122

 

4,013,416

 

 

 

4,436,122

 

15.89

 

4,013,416

 

15.78

 

Total

 

27,820,778

 

25,381,233

 

93,544

 

58,302

 

27,914,322

 

100.00

 

25,439,535

 

100.00

 

 

76


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

12.                    Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(e)                        Purchase of loan portfolio:

 

During the year 2018, the Bank acquired portfolio loans, whose nominal value amounted to Ch$36,919 million. The transaction involved the purchase of a portfolio from a local bank.

 

During the year 2017, the Bank acquired loan portfolios, whose nominal value amounted to Ch$1,495 million.

 

(f)                         Sale or transfer of loans from the loan portfolio:

 

During the year 2018 and 2017 sale operations or assignments of receivables have been carried out from the loan portfolio according to the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Allowances

 

Sale price

 

Effect on income
(loss) gain

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of current loans

 

22,277

 

(2,144

)

21,876

 

1,743

 

Sale of written – off loans

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

22,277

 

(2,144

)

21,876

 

1,743

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Allowances

 

Sale price

 

Effect on income
(loss) gain

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of current loans

 

33,681

 

(13,074

)

24,126

 

3,519

 

Sale of written – off loans

 

 

 

23

 

23

 

Total

 

33,681

 

(13,074

)

24,149

 

3,542

 

 

(g)                        Securitization of own assets:

 

During the years 2018 and 2017, there is no securitization transactions executed involving its own assets.

 

77


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

13.                    Investment Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Available-
for-sale

 

Held-to-
maturity

 

Total

 

Available-
for -sale

 

Held-to-
maturity

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds issued by the Central Bank of Chile

 

135,145

 

 

135,145

 

204,128

 

 

204,128

 

Promissory notes issued by the Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

3,346

 

 

3,346

 

Other instruments of the Chilean Government and the Central Bank of Chile

 

29,077

 

 

29,077

 

148,894

 

 

148,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestics banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

92,491

 

 

92,491

 

99,572

 

 

99,572

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

5,351

 

 

5,351

 

5,415

 

 

5,415

 

Deposits from domestic banks

 

559,108

 

 

559,108

 

956,733

 

 

956,733

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

6,599

 

 

6,599

 

14,969

 

 

14,969

 

Promissory notes issued by other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

107,125

 

 

107,125

 

83,006

 

 

83,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued Abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or Central Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

108,544

 

 

108,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,043,440

 

 

1,043,440

 

1,516,063

 

 

1,516,063

 

 

78


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

13.       Investment Securities, continued:

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank include instruments with repurchase agreements sold to clients and financial institutions, totaling Ch$6,965  million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$5,177 million as of December 31, 2017). The repurchase agreements have an average maturity of 3 days as of December 31, 2018 (3 days in December 2017). Additionally, under the same item, other financial instruments are maintained as collateral guaranteeing the derivative transactions executed through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of Ch$31,415 million as of December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2018, there is no amount for this concept.

 

In instruments of Foreign Institutions include mainly bank bonds.

 

As of   December 31, 2018, the portfolio of financial assets available-for-sale includes an accumulated unrealized gain of Ch$9,936 million (accumulated unrealized gain of Ch$1,851 million in December 2017), recorded as an equity valuation adjustment.

 

During the years 2018 and 2017, there is no evidence of impairment of financial assets available-for-sale.

 

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are shown in Note No. 30 “Net Financial Operating Income”. The changes on results at the end of each period are as fallow:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains

 

(11,387

)

6,153

 

Realized losses (gains) reclassified to income

 

(400

)

(5,149

)

Subtotal

 

(11,787

)

1,004

 

Income tax on other comprehensive income

 

3,194

 

(282

)

Net effect in equity

 

(8,593

)

722

 

 

79


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

14.                    Investments in Other Companies:

 

(a)                       Investments in other companies include investments of Ch$44,561 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$38,041 million as of December 31, 2017), as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Ownership Interest

 

Equity

 

Book Value

 

Income (Loss) 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

Company

 

Shareholder

 

%

 

%

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transbank S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

26.16

 

26.16

 

69,358

 

56,804

 

18,468

 

15,070

 

3,262

 

2,117

 

Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

25.81

 

25.81

 

16,805

 

13,781

 

4,557

 

3,822

 

735

 

884

 

Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

20.00

 

20.00

 

17,978

 

15,490

 

3,680

 

3,098

 

582

 

317

 

Redbanc S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

38.13

 

38.13

 

8,356

 

7,484

 

3,219

 

2,894

 

325

 

403

 

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

33.33

 

33.33

 

5,592

 

4,696

 

1,894

 

1,589

 

305

 

236

 

Sociedad Imerc OTC S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

12.33

 

12.33

 

11,952

 

11,490

 

1,474

 

1,417

 

56

 

66

 

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósitos de Valores S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

26.81

 

26.81

 

4,161

 

3,659

 

1,129

 

995

 

204

 

215

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

15.00

 

15.00

 

6,106

 

5,838

 

944

 

908

 

58

 

66

 

Subtotal Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,308

 

119,242

 

35,365

 

29,793

 

5,527

 

4,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servipag Ltda.

 

Banco de Chile

 

50.00

 

50.00

 

11,398

 

9,997

 

5,699

 

4,999

 

701

 

700

 

Artikos Chile S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

50.00

 

50.00

 

2,025

 

1,654

 

1,188

 

979

 

583

 

507

 

Subtotal Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,423

 

11,651

 

6,887

 

5,978

 

1,284

 

1,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,731

 

130,893

 

42,252

 

35,771

 

6,811

 

5,511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments valued at cost (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago S.A. (*)

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,646

 

1,646

 

376

 

480

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. (Bladex)

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309

 

309

 

57

 

58

 

Bolsa Electrónica de Chile S.A. (**)

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257

 

257

 

10

 

7

 

Sociedad de Telecomunicaciones Financieras Interbancarias Mundiales (Swift) (***)

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

50

 

 

 

CCLV Contraparte Central S.A.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

1

 

1

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,309

 

2,270

 

444

 

546

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,561

 

38,041

 

7,255

 

6,057

 

 


(1)    Income from investments valorized at cost, corresponds to income recognized on cash basis (dividends).

 

(*)    The exchange of shares informed as essential event dated May 30, 2017, each shareholder of the Stock Exchange received 1,000,000 shares for each share held as of April 20, 2017. At that date, the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. held the ownership of 3 shares, obtaining 3,000,000 shares due to the exchange.

 

(**) In the extraordinary shareholders meeting held on May 13, 2017, the exchange of 100,000 shares for each share of the company was agreed. Product of the above Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. obtained 300,000 shares by owning 3 shares.

 

(***) As a result of the reallocation of shares, Banco de Chile made the purchase of 8 shares of the Company. With the above, the total number of shares is equivalent to 58 titles.

 

80


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

14.                    Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(b)         Associates:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara
de Compensación de Pagos de
Alto Valor S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de
Tarjetas de Crédito
Nexus S.A.

 

Sociedad Interbancaria
de Depósitos de Valores
S.A.

 

Redbanc
S.A.

 

Transbank
S.A.

 

Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.

 

Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

3,088

 

5,871

 

12,918

 

153

 

6,084

 

818,587

 

55,406

 

18,842

 

920,949

 

Non-current assets

 

3,985

 

857

 

22,221

 

4,239

 

14,741

 

85,971

 

412

 

6,431

 

138,857

 

Total Assets

 

7,073

 

6,728

 

35,139

 

4,392

 

20,825

 

904,558

 

55,818

 

25,273

 

1,059,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

1,321

 

622

 

14,179

 

231

 

9,907

 

833,788

 

36,676

 

10,111

 

906,835

 

Non-current liabilities

 

160

 

 

4,155

 

 

2,562

 

1,412

 

1,164

 

3,201

 

12,654

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,481

 

622

 

18,334

 

231

 

12,469

 

835,200

 

37,840

 

13,312

 

919,489

 

Equity

 

5,592

 

6,106

 

16,805

 

4,161

 

8,356

 

69,358

 

17,978

 

11,952

 

140,308

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

9

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

7,073

 

6,728

 

35,139

 

4,392

 

20,825

 

904,558

 

55,818

 

25,273

 

1,059,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

3,214

 

3,302

 

50,319

 

1

 

35,314

 

191,568

 

3,435

 

6,254

 

293,407

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,005

)

(3,016

)

(46,426

)

(35

)

(33,895

)

(177,440

)

(2,615

)

(5,567

)

(270,999

)

Other income (expenses)

 

(25

)

177

 

(173

)

796

 

(260

)

2,380

 

2,982

 

59

 

5,936

 

Gain before tax

 

1,184

 

463

 

3,720

 

762

 

1,159

 

16,508

 

3,802

 

746

 

28,344

 

Income tax

 

(268

)

(79

)

(870

)

 

(308

)

(4,038

)

(894

)

(292

)

(6,749

)

Gain for the year

 

916

 

384

 

2,850

 

762

 

851

 

12,470

 

2,908

 

454

 

21,595

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara
de Compensación de Pagos de
Alto Valor S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de
Tarjetas de Crédito
Nexus S.A.

 

Sociedad Interbancaria
de Depósitos de Valores
S.A.

 

Redbanc
S.A.

 

Transbank
S.A.

 

Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.

 

Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

2,351

 

5,114

 

11,114

 

51

 

6,371

 

744,681

 

50,474

 

11,270

 

831,426

 

Non-current assets

 

4,520

 

1,224

 

21,555

 

3,669

 

14,864

 

76,097

 

830

 

6,643

 

129,402

 

Total Assets

 

6,871

 

6,338

 

32,669

 

3,720

 

21,235

 

820,778

 

51,304

 

17,913

 

960,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

1,826

 

500

 

13,735

 

61

 

8,702

 

763,236

 

34,896

 

3,302

 

826,258

 

Non-current liabilities

 

349

 

 

5,153

 

 

5,049

 

738

 

918

 

3,112

 

15,319

 

Total Liabilities

 

2,175

 

500

 

18,888

 

61

 

13,751

 

763,974

 

35,814

 

6,414

 

841,577

 

Equity

 

4,696

 

5,838

 

13,781

 

3,659

 

7,484

 

56,804

 

15,490

 

11,490

 

119,242

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

9

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

6,871

 

6,338

 

32,669

 

3,720

 

21,235

 

820,778

 

51,304

 

17,913

 

960,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

2,275

 

3,086

 

49,403

 

9

 

34,083

 

175,975

 

3,358

 

6,315

 

274,504

 

Operating expenses

 

(1,359

)

(2,666

)

(44,664

)

(33

)

(32,334

)

(167,052

)

(1,998

)

(5,281

)

(255,387

)

Other income (expenses)

 

 

141

 

(187

)

826

 

(339

)

1,625

 

649

 

88

 

2,803

 

Gain before tax

 

916

 

561

 

4,552

 

802

 

1,410

 

10,548

 

2,009

 

1,122

 

21,920

 

Income tax

 

(208

)

(122

)

(1,125

)

 

(354

)

(2,453

)

(426

)

(586

)

(5,274

)

Gain for the year

 

708

 

439

 

3,427

 

802

 

1,056

 

8,095

 

1,583

 

536

 

16,646

 

 

81


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

14.                    Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(c)                      Joint Ventures:

 

The Bank has a 50% interest in the jointly controlled entities Artikos S.A. and Servipag Ltda. Bank’s interest of both entities is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Below the summary financial information of the jointly controlled companies:

 

 

 

Artikos S.A.

 

Servipag Ltda.

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Current assets

 

1,397

 

1,231

 

59,142

 

56,188

 

Non-current assets

 

1,503

 

1,246

 

15,371

 

16,669

 

Total Assets

 

2,900

 

2,477

 

74,513

 

72,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

875

 

823

 

57,847

 

56,397

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

5,268

 

6,463

 

Total Liabilities

 

875

 

823

 

63,115

 

62,860

 

Equity

 

2,025

 

1,654

 

11,398

 

9,997

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

2,900

 

2,477

 

74,513

 

72,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

3,544

 

3,194

 

42,679

 

40,580

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,519

)

(2,352

)

(40,318

)

(38,401

)

Other income (expenses)

 

12

 

17

 

(339

)

(473

)

Gain before tax

 

1,037

 

859

 

2,022

 

1,706

 

Income tax

 

130

 

154

 

(621

)

(305

)

Gain for the year

 

1,167

 

1,013

 

1,401

 

1,401

 

 

(d)                      The change of investments in companies registered under the equity method in the years of 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial book value

 

35,771

 

30,314

 

Acquisition of investments in companies

 

 

 

Participation on income in companies with significant influence and joint control

 

6,811

 

5,511

 

Dividends receivable

 

 

(136

)

Dividends Minimum

 

136

 

560

 

Dividends received

 

(411

)

(484

)

Others

 

(55

)

6

 

Total

 

42,252

 

35,771

 

 

(e)                        During the year ended as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 no impairment has incurred in these investments.

 

82


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

15.                    Intangible Assets:

 

(a)                     As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 intangible assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average remaining

 

Gross balance

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Net balance

 

 

 

Useful Life

 

amortization

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software or computer programs

 

6

 

6

 

5

 

5

 

144,968

 

122,480

 

(92,907

)

(83,435

)

52,061

 

39,045

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,968

 

122,480

 

(92,907

)

(83,435

)

52,061

 

39,045

 

 

83


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

15.                    Intangible Assets, continued:

 

(b)                       The change of intangible assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Software or computer
programs

 

 

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

122,480

 

Acquisition

 

23,512

 

Disposals/ write-downs

 

(1,024

)

Total

 

144,968

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

(83,435

)

Amortization for the year (*)

 

(10,496

)

Disposals/ write-downs

 

1,024

 

Total

 

(92,907

)

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

52,061

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Software or computer
programs

 

 

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

109,491

 

Acquisition

 

18,779

 

Disposals/ write-downs

 

(5,790

)

Total

 

122,480

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

(80,150

)

Amortization for the year (*)

 

(9,075

)

Disposals/ write-downs

 

5,790

 

Total

 

(83,435

)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

39,045

 

 


(*) See Note No. 35 Depreciation, amortization and impairment.

 

(c)                        As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank maintains the following amounts with technological developments:

 

 

 

Commitment Amount

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Detail

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software and licenses

 

11,806

 

5,129

 

 

84


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

16.                    Property and equipment:

 

(a)                       The properties and equipment as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are composed as follows:

 

 

 

Years

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average remaining

 

Gross balance

 

Depreciation

 

Net balance

 

 

 

Useful Life

 

depreciation

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Type of property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

26

 

27

 

21

 

21

 

320,585

 

311,428

 

(150,099

)

(142,768

)

170,486

 

168,660

 

Equipment

 

5

 

5

 

3

 

3

 

183,220

 

184,369

 

(148,455

)

(148,006

)

34,765

 

36,363

 

Others

 

7

 

6

 

4

 

4

 

53,500

 

52,552

 

(42,879

)

(41,316

)

10,621

 

11,236

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557,305

 

548,349

 

(341,433

)

(332,090

)

215,872

 

216,259

 

 

85


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

16.                    Property and equipment, continued:

 

(b)                       The changes in properties and equipment as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

Equipment

 

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

311,428

 

184,369

 

52,552

 

548,349

 

Additions

 

12,589

 

12,702

 

2,774

 

28,065

 

Disposals/write-downs/Sales

 

(3,145

)

(13,845

)

(1,785

)

(18,775

)

Impairment losses (*)

 

(287

)

(6

)

(41

)

(334

)

Total

 

320,585

 

183,220

 

53,500

 

557,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

(142,768

)

(148,006

)

(41,316

)

(332,090

)

Depreciation charges of the year (*) (**)

 

(9,193

)

(14,291

)

(3,333

)

(26,817

)

Sales and disposals of the year

 

1,862

 

13,842

 

1,770

 

17,474

 

Total

 

(150,099

)

(148,455

)

(42,879

)

(341,433

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

170,486

 

34,765

 

10,621

 

215,872

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

Equipment

 

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

302,187

 

180,322

 

50,404

 

532,913

 

Additions

 

10,606

 

8,898

 

3,720

 

23,224

 

Disposals/write-downs/Sales

 

(1,365

)

(4,851

)

(1,569

)

(7,785

)

Impairment losses (*) (***)

 

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

Total

 

311,428

 

184,369

 

52,552

 

548,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

(134,900

)

(139,277

)

(39,654

)

(313,831

)

Depreciation charges of the year (*) (**)

 

(9,040

)

(13,723

)

(3,045

)

(25,808

)

Sales and disposals of the year

 

1,172

 

4,851

 

1,526

 

7,549

 

Transfers

 

 

143

 

(143

)

 

Total

 

(142,768

)

(148,006

)

(41,316

)

(332,090

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

168,660

 

36,363

 

11,236

 

216,259

 

 


(*)                       See Note No.35 Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment.

 

(**)                This amount does not include the depreciation of the year of the Investment Properties, amount is included in “Other Assets” for Ch$368 million (Ch$368 million as of December 31, 2017).

 

(***)         This amount does not include charge-offs provision of Property and Equipment of Ch$163 million as of December 31, 2017.

 

86


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

16.                    Property and equipment, continued:

 

(c)                        As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank has operating lease contracts that cannot be terminated unilaterally. The information on future payments is detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Contracts

 

 

 

Expense
for the
year

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month
and up to
3 months

 

Over 3
months
and up to
12 months

 

Over 1
year
and up
to 3
years

 

Over 3
years and
up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 2018

 

34,773

 

2,929

 

5,828

 

23,578

 

46,143

 

28,730

 

26,697

 

133,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 2017

 

33,017

 

2,764

 

5,522

 

23,462

 

45,891

 

33,789

 

34,401

 

145,829

 

 

As these lease agreements are operating leases under IAS 17 the leased assets are not presented in the Bank’s statement of financial position.

 

The Bank has commercial leases of investment properties. These leases have an average life of 5 years.

 

(d)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank does not have any financial lease contracts and, therefore, there are no property and equipment balances that are in financial lease at the end of both years.

 

87


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

17.                    Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

 

(a)                       Current Taxes:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries at the end of each year, have constituted a First Category Income Tax Provision, which was determined based on current tax regulations, and has been reflected in the statement of financial position net of taxes to be recovered or payable, as applicable, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, according to the following detail:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

150,798

 

108,844

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly prepaid taxes

 

(126,917

)

(123,717

)

Credit for training expenses

 

(2,224

)

(2,036

)

Others

 

(1,410

)

(2,670

)

Total

 

20,247

 

(19,579

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

27.0

%

25.5

%

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax assets

 

677

 

23,032

 

Current tax liabilities

 

(20,924

)

(3,453

)

Total tax (payable) receivable

 

(20,247

)

19,579

 

 

(b)                     Income Tax:

 

The effect of the tax expense during the years between January 1 and December 31, 2018 and 2017, broken down as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Current year tax

 

159,153

 

105,024

 

Tax Previous year

 

2,574

 

(1,401

)

Subtotal

 

161,727

 

103,623

 

Charge (credit) for deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Origin and reversal of temporary differences

 

(7,819

)

20,962

 

Effect of exchange rates on deferred tax

 

 

(6,975

)

Subtotal

 

(7,819

)

13,987

 

Others

 

2,623

 

(2,576

)

Net charge to income for income taxes

 

156,531

 

115,034

 

 

88


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

17.                    Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(c)                      Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

 

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax rate to the effective rate applied to determine the Bank’s income tax expense as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

Income tax calculated on net income before tax

 

27.00

 

202,879

 

25.50

 

176,217

 

Additions or deductions

 

(0.37

)

(2,792

)

(0.21

)

(1,482

)

Subordinated debt (*)

 

(3.26

)

(24,515

)

(5.64

)

(38,997

)

Price-level restatement

 

(3.87

)

(29,102

)

(2.65

)

(18,312

)

Tax Previous year

 

0.34

 

2,574

 

(0.20

)

(1,401

)

Effect in deferred taxes (changes in tax rate)

 

 

 

(1.01

)

(6,975

)

Other

 

1.00

 

7,487

 

0.87

 

5,984

 

Effective rate and income tax expense

 

20.84

 

156,531

 

16.66

 

115,034

 

 


(*) The tax expense related to the subordinated debt held by SAOS S.A, it ended during the current fiscal year, as a result of the generation of sufficient resources to pay off the total debt.

 

The effective rate for income tax for the year 2018 is 20.84% (16.66% in December 2017).

 

On September 29, 2014, Law 20,780 was published in the Diario Oficial of Chile (equivalent to the “Federal Register”), amended the System of Income Taxation and introduces various adjustments in the tax system.

 

In the same line, on February 8, 2016 Law 20,899 was published, which establishes that open corporations must apply the tax regime of first category with partial deduction of the credit in the final taxes, a regime characterized by the fact that shareholders will only be entitled to allocate against personal taxes (Global Supplementary or Additional), 65% of the first category tax paid by the company.

 

For this tax regime, the law establishes a gradual increase of first category tax rates according to the following periodicity:

 

Year

 

Rate

 

2014

 

21.0

%

2015

 

22.5

%

2016

 

24.0

%

2017

 

25.5

%

2018

 

27.0

%

 

Additionally, according to No. 11 of Article 1 of Law 20,780, as from January 1, 2017, the rate of sole tax has been increased to rejected expenses of article 21 from 35% to 40%.

 

89


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

17.                    Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(d)                     Effect of deferred taxes on income and equity:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have recorded the effects of deferred taxes in their financial statements. The effects of deferred taxes on assets, liabilities and income accounts are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

Balances as
of
December

 

Effect on

 

Balances
as of
December

 

 

 

31, 2017

 

Income

 

Equity

 

31, 2018

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Debit Differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances for loan losses

 

195,192

 

11,005

 

 

206,197

 

Personnel provisions

 

12,238

 

756

 

 

12,994

 

Staff vacations

 

6,908

 

333

 

 

7,241

 

Accrued interests adjustments from impaired loans

 

3,414

 

(182

)

 

3,232

 

Staff severance indemnities provision

 

573

 

(8

)

35

 

600

 

Provision of credit cards expenses

 

8,955

 

858

 

 

9,813

 

Provision of accrued expenses

 

16,358

 

(3,203

)

 

13,155

 

Adjustment for valuation of financial assets available-for-sale

 

 

 

2,695

 

2,695

 

Leasing

 

32,549

 

10,439

 

 

42,988

 

Other adjustments

 

17,372

 

(4,980

)

 

12,392

 

Total Debit Differences

 

293,559

 

15,018

 

2,730

 

311,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and price-level restatement of property and equipment

 

14,281

 

709

 

 

14,990

 

Adjustment for valuation of financial assets available-for-sale

 

499

 

 

(499

)

 

Transitory assets

 

4,331

 

28

 

 

4,359

 

Loans accrued to effective rate

 

1,608

 

(39

)

 

1,569

 

Advance payment of lump-sum under union contracts

 

 

6,173

 

526

 

6,699

 

Other adjustments

 

5,440

 

328

 

 

5,768

 

Total Credit Differences

 

26,159

 

7,199

 

27

 

33,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred, Net

 

267,400

 

7,819

 

2,703

 

277,922

 

 

90


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

17.       Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(e)                        For the purpose of complying with the Circular No. 47 issued by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (SII) and No. 3,478 issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, dated August 18, 2009 the movements and effects generated by the application of Article 31, No. 4 of the Income Tax Law are detailed below:

 

As the circular requires, the information corresponds only to the Bank’s credit operations and does not consider operations of subsidiary entities that are consolidated in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax value assets

 

(e.1) Loans to customers as of

 

Book value
assets (*)

 

Tax value
assets

 

Past-due
loans with
guarantees

 

Past-due
loans
without
guarantees

 

Total
Past-due
loans

 

December 31, 2018

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advance to banks

 

1,494,307

 

1,495,395

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

13,018,976

 

13,519,191

 

21,584

 

59,773

 

81,357

 

Consumer loans

 

4,145,419

 

4,850,068

 

731

 

24,424

 

25,155

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

8,021,262

 

8,047,078

 

8,818

 

210

 

9,028

 

Total

 

26,679,964

 

27,911,732

 

31,133

 

84,407

 

115,540

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax value assets

 

(e.1) Loans to customers as of

 

Book value
assets (*)

 

Tax value
assets

 

Past-due
loans with
guarantees

 

Past-due
loans
without
guarantees

 

Total
Past-due
loans

 

December 31, 2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advance to banks

 

759,702

 

760,284

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,722,962

 

12,187,728

 

22,603

 

52,169

 

74,772

 

Consumer loans

 

3,770,473

 

4,366,937

 

682

 

24,024

 

24,706

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

7,441,242

 

7,471,121

 

9,117

 

211

 

9,328

 

Total

 

23,694,379

 

24,786,070

 

32,402

 

76,404

 

108,806

 

 


(*) In accordance with the mentioned Circular and instructions from the SII, the value of financial statement assets, are presented on an individual basis (only Banco de Chile) net of allowance for loan losses and do not include lease and factoring operations.

 

91


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

17.       Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1,
2018

 

Charge-offs
against
provisions

 

Provisions
established

 

Provisions
released

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2018

 

(e.2) Provisions on past-due loans

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

52,169

 

(40,576

)

93,336

 

(45,156

)

59,773

 

Consumer loans

 

24,024

 

(230,382

)

259,589

 

(28,807

)

24,424

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

211

 

(2,660

)

13,067

 

(10,408

)

210

 

Total

 

76,404

 

(273,618

)

365,992

 

(84,371

)

84,407

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1,
2017

 

Charge-offs
against
provisions

 

Provisions
established

 

Provisions
released

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2017

 

(e.2) Provisions on past-due loans

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

54,044

 

(40,761

)

83,773

 

(44,887

)

52,169

 

Consumer loans

 

22,386

 

(251,609

)

278,168

 

(24,921

)

24,024

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

168

 

(1,320

)

11,375

 

(10,012

)

211

 

Total

 

76,598

 

(293,690

)

373,316

 

(79,820

)

76,404

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

(e.3) Charge-offs and recoveries

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs Art. 31 No. 4 second subparagraph

 

12,914

 

17,002

 

Write-offs resulting in provisions released

 

711

 

747

 

Recovery or renegotiation of written-off loans

 

60,579

 

49,479

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

(e.4) Application of Art. 31 No. 4 first & third
subsections

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs in accordance with first subsection

 

 

 

Write-offs in accordance with third subsection

 

711

 

747

 

 

92


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

18.       Other Assets:

 

(a)      Item composition:

 

At the end of each year, the item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets held for leasing (*)

 

101,848

 

127,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets received or awarded as payment (**)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets awarded at judicial sale

 

14,171

 

11,433

 

Assets received in lieu of payment

 

3,623

 

2,730

 

Provision for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded

 

(806

)

(818

)

Subtotal

 

16,988

 

13,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by derivatives margin

 

336,548

 

174,254

 

Recoverable income taxes

 

44,665

 

20,437

 

Prepaid expenses

 

37,394

 

12,180

 

Other accounts and notes receivable

 

29,080

 

99,201

 

Trading and brokerage (***)

 

28,478

 

32,593

 

VAT receivable

 

15,021

 

11,965

 

Servipag available funds

 

13,991

 

12,626

 

Investment properties

 

13,938

 

14,306

 

Commissions receivable

 

12,155

 

6,387

 

Accounts receivable for sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

4,816

 

3,353

 

Pending transactions

 

2,070

 

2,151

 

Rental guarantees

 

1,895

 

1,849

 

Assets recovered from leasing for sale

 

1,064

 

3,053

 

Materials and supplies

 

745

 

662

 

Others

 

12,684

 

11,633

 

Subtotal

 

554,544

 

406,650

 

Total

 

673,380

 

547,974

 

 


(*)                    These correspond to property and equipment to be given under finance lease.

 

(**)             Assets received in lieu of payment are assets received as payment of customers’ past-due debts. The assets acquired must not exceed the aggregate 20% of the Bank’s effective equity. These assets currently represent 0.0877% (0.0694% as of December 31, 2017) of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

The assets awarded at judicial sale are not subject to the aforementioned margin. These properties are assets available for sale and is expected to be completed the sale within one year from the date the asset is received or acquired. In the event that said assets are not sold within one year, it must be written off.

 

The provision for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded is recorded as indicated in the Compendium of Accounting Standards, Chapter B-5 No.3, which indicates to recognize a provision for the difference between the initial value plus any additions and its realizable value, when the initial is greater.

 

(***)      This item mainly includes simultaneous operations carried out by the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

93


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

18.       Other Assets, continued:

 

(b)                       The changes of the provision for assets received in lieu of payment during the 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

Provision for assets received in lieu of payment

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

2,104

 

Provisions used

 

(2,947

)

Provisions established

 

1,661

 

Provisions released

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

818

 

Provisions used

 

(2,781

)

Provisions established

 

2,769

 

Provisions released

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

806

 

 

19.       Current accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, this item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts

 

7,725,465

 

7,200,050

 

Other demand deposits

 

1,143,414

 

1,081,223

 

Other deposits and sight accounts

 

715,609

 

634,433

 

Total

 

9,584,488

 

8,915,706

 

 

20.       Savings accounts and Time Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, this item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

10,343,922

 

9,743,968

 

Term savings accounts

 

224,303

 

214,120

 

Other term balances payable

 

87,949

 

109,690

 

Total

 

10,656,174

 

10,067,778

 

 

94


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

21.       Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, borrowings from financial institutions are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

Banco do Brasil

 

7,001

 

1,100

 

Banco Security

 

374

 

 

Subtotal domestic banks

 

7,375

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign trade financing

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

225,087

 

185,255

 

Citibank N.A.

 

212,329

 

246,937

 

Bank of America

 

210,279

 

166,651

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking

 

196,571

 

120,107

 

Bank of New York Mellon

 

152,828

 

43,143

 

The Bank of Nova Scotia

 

122,080

 

73,905

 

Toronto Dominion Bank

 

84,056

 

 

Mizuho Bank Ltd.

 

63,651

 

 

JP Morgan Chase Bank

 

62,557

 

39

 

Zuercher Kantonalbank

 

55,621

 

 

Commerzbank AG

 

1,084

 

71,602

 

Standard Chartered Bank

 

296

 

76,268

 

ING Bank

 

 

57,331

 

HSBC Bank USA

 

 

46,179

 

Others

 

24

 

82

 

Borrowings and other obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

104,637

 

92,684

 

Citibank N.A.

 

15,940

 

4,618

 

Standard Chartered Bank

 

1,612

 

 

Bank of America

 

486

 

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

161

 

5,551

 

Banco Santander Euro

 

 

3,575

 

Others

 

85

 

 

Subtotal foreign banks

 

1,509,384

 

1,193,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chilean Central Bank

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,516,759

 

1,195,028

 

 

(b)                       Chilean Central Bank Obligations:

 

Debts with the Central Bank of Chile include credit lines for the renegotiation of loans and other Central Bank borrowings.

 

The total amounts of the debt to the Central Bank of Chile are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings and other obligations

 

 

 

Credit lines for the renegotiation of loans with the Central Bank

 

 

1

 

Total

 

 

1

 

 

95


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, this item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

16,368

 

23,424

 

Bonds

 

6,772,990

 

5,769,334

 

Subordinated bonds

 

686,194

 

696,217

 

Total

 

7,475,552

 

6,488,975

 

 

During the year ended as of December 31, 2018, Banco de Chile issued bonds by an amount of Ch$2,157,587 million, from which corresponds to Current Bonds and Short-Term Bonds by an amount of Ch$1,216,867 million and Ch$940,720 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Current Bonds Long-Term

 

Serie

 

Currency

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Annual issue
rate %

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

BCHIEA0617

 

UF

 

106,001

 

6

 

1.60

 

03/01/2018

 

03/01/2024

 

BCHIBN1015

 

UF

 

114,212

 

12

 

2.90

 

24/01/2018

 

24/01/2030

 

BCHIEF1117

 

UF

 

79,612

 

8

 

1.80

 

09/02/2018

 

09/02/2026

 

BCHIEP0717

 

UF

 

104,550

 

11

 

2.00

 

13/02/2018

 

13/02/2029

 

BCHIBT1215

 

UF

 

57,936

 

14

 

3.00

 

13/03/2018

 

13/03/2032

 

BCHIBW1215  

 

UF

 

59,081

 

14

 

2.20

 

14/08/2018

 

14/08/2032

 

BCHIDY0917  

 

UF

 

55,619

 

5

 

1.24

 

16/08/2018

 

16/08/2023

 

BCHIEN1117  

 

UF

 

109,543

 

10

 

2.08

 

25/09/2018

 

25/09/2028

 

BCHIDX0817  

 

UF

 

109,311

 

5

 

1.70

 

22/10/2018

 

22/10/2023

 

BCHIDY0917  

 

UF

 

12,025

 

5

 

1.74

 

22/10/2018

 

22/10/2023

 

BCHIDY0917  

 

UF

 

15,299

 

5

 

1.75

 

22/10/2018

 

22/10/2023

 

BCHIBY1215  

 

UF

 

59,374

 

15

 

2.29

 

24/10/2018

 

24/10/2033

 

BCHIBX0815  

 

UF

 

58,998

 

15

 

2.29

 

24/10/2018

 

24/10/2033

 

BCHIBZ0815  

 

UF

 

59,987

 

15

 

2.23

 

07/12/2018

 

07/12/2033

 

BCHIEJ0717  

 

UF

 

82,878

 

9

 

1.99

 

12/12/2018

 

12/12/2027

 

Subtotal UF

 

 

 

1,084,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCHIDH0916

 

CLP

 

20,370

 

4

 

3.80

 

11/06/2018

 

11/06/2022

 

BONO USD

 

USD

 

32,842

 

10

 

4.26

 

28/09/2018

 

28/09/2028

 

BONO CHF

 

CHF

 

79,229

 

5

 

0.57

 

26/10/2018

 

26/10/2023

 

Subtotal others currency

 

 

 

132,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

1,216,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short-term Bonds

 

Counterparty

 

Currency

 

Amount MCh$

 

Annual interest
rate %

 

Issued date

 

Maturity date

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,998

 

1.85

 

06/02/2018

 

08/05/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,998

 

1.93

 

06/02/2018

 

08/06/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,998

 

1.98

 

06/02/2018

 

09/07/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,998

 

2.05

 

06/02/2018

 

06/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,998

 

2.05

 

06/02/2018

 

08/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

29,716

 

2.25

 

28/02/2018

 

28/06/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,723

 

2.40

 

28/02/2018

 

29/08/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

6,894

 

2.60

 

28/02/2018

 

25/02/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

13,780

 

2.30

 

02/03/2018

 

02/07/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

4,489

 

2.30

 

05/03/2018

 

06/07/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

18,080

 

2.22

 

07/03/2018

 

05/06/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,747

 

2.25

 

13/03/2018

 

11/06/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,006

 

2.45

 

14/03/2018

 

11/09/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

606

 

2.60

 

15/03/2018

 

14/12/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

605

 

2.60

 

29/03/2018

 

28/09/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

60,343

 

2.60

 

05/04/2018

 

04/09/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

30,254

 

2.50

 

06/04/2018

 

01/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,743

 

2.40

 

10/04/2018

 

09/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

8,918

 

2.75

 

13/04/2018

 

12/04/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

8,946

 

2.75

 

17/04/2018

 

16/04/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

19,046

 

2.36

 

08/05/2018

 

08/08/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

31,665

 

2.38

 

09/05/2018

 

07/08/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

1,873

 

2.37

 

10/05/2018

 

08/08/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

12,250

 

2.36

 

14/05/2018

 

15/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

18,968

 

2.70

 

11/06/2018

 

01/04/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

28,973

 

2.42

 

13/06/2018

 

24/07/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

15,991

 

2.45

 

19/06/2018

 

20/09/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

12,778

 

2.41

 

20/06/2018

 

20/09/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

31,944

 

2.45

 

20/06/2018

 

03/10/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,194

 

2.65

 

20/06/2018

 

13/02/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

3,885

 

2.50

 

22/06/2018

 

23/11/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

19,495

 

2.20

 

28/06/2018

 

27/07/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

4,875

 

2.30

 

03/07/2018

 

11/09/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

29,556

 

2.30

 

06/07/2018

 

10/09/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

62,079

 

2.45

 

17/07/2018

 

17/10/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

32,729

 

2.45

 

24/07/2018

 

22/10/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

19,283

 

2.45

 

27/07/2018

 

29/10/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

31,919

 

2.50

 

30/07/2018

 

29/11/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

16,039

 

2.52

 

01/08/2018

 

06/12/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

25,787

 

2.50

 

02/08/2018

 

06/12/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

10,859

 

2.47

 

07/08/2018

 

14/12/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,238

 

2.46

 

09/08/2018

 

14/12/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

17,070

 

2.53

 

31/08/2018

 

28/12/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,929

 

2.58

 

04/09/2018

 

06/02/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

34,646

 

2.57

 

04/09/2018

 

04/01/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

4,902

 

2.24

 

07/09/2018

 

09/10/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

34,525

 

2.25

 

07/09/2018

 

09/10/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

1,742

 

2.23

 

10/09/2018

 

09/10/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,484

 

2.65

 

10/09/2018

 

11/03/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,026

 

2.45

 

11/09/2018

 

06/12/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

18,421

 

2.62

 

14/09/2018

 

01/03/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

33,464

 

2.48

 

20/09/2018

 

20/12/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,322

 

2.70

 

03/10/2018

 

05/04/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

13,591

 

2.78

 

12/10/2018

 

25/04/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,694

 

2.55

 

16/10/2018

 

16/01/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

6,713

 

2.50

 

17/10/2018

 

04/01/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

34,208

 

2.65

 

23/10/2018

 

22/01/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

20,483

 

2.84

 

11/12/2018

 

11/03/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,236

 

2.90

 

12/12/2018

 

12/04/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

34,555

 

2.67

 

20/12/2018

 

19/02/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

10,466

 

2.97

 

27/12/2018

 

02/05/2019

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,977

 

2.97

 

27/12/2018

 

29/04/2019

 

Total as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

940,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no subordinated bonds, issued.

 

97


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

During the year ended as of December 31, 2017, Banco de Chile issued bonds by an amount of Ch$1,399,001 million, from which corresponds to Current Bonds and Short-Term Bonds by an amount of Ch$590,052 million and Ch$808,949 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Current Bonds Long-Term

 

Serie

 

Currency

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Annual
issue rate
%

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

BCHIBQ0915

 

UF

 

58,643

 

13

 

3.00

 

20/01/2017

 

20/01/2030

 

BCHIBH0915

 

UF

 

56,338

 

9

 

2.70

 

01/02/2017

 

01/02/2026

 

BCHIBP1215

 

UF

 

58,157

 

13

 

3.00

 

06/03/2017

 

06/03/2030

 

BCHIBC1215

 

UF

 

30,544

 

6

 

2.50

 

06/03/2017

 

06/03/2023

 

BCHIBC1215

 

UF

 

5,554

 

6

 

2.50

 

07/03/2017

 

07/03/2023

 

BCHIBC1215

 

UF

 

19,600

 

6

 

2.50

 

12/04/2017

 

12/04/2023

 

BCHIBG1115

 

UF

 

85,115

 

9

 

2.70

 

09/05/2017

 

09/05/2026

 

BCHIBE1115

 

UF

 

55,097

 

7

 

2.70

 

16/10/2017

 

16/10/2024

 

BCHIBR1215

 

UF

 

57,350

 

13

 

3.00

 

17/11/2017

 

17/11/2030

 

Subtotal UF

 

 

 

426,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BONO EUR

 

EUR

 

36,782

 

15

 

1.71

 

26/04/2017

 

26/04/2032

 

BONO JPY

 

JPY

 

55,506

 

20

 

1.02

 

17/10/2017

 

17/10/2037

 

BONO USD

 

USD

 

71,366

 

20

 

2.49

 

20/12/2017

 

20/12/2037

 

Subtotal others currency

 

 

 

163,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

590,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short-term Bonds

 

Counterparty

 

Currency

 

Amount MCh$

 

Annual interest
rate %

 

Issued date

 

Maturity date

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

13,223

 

1.37

 

05/01/2017

 

05/06/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

16,702

 

1.50

 

06/01/2017

 

03/07/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,681

 

1.48

 

06/01/2017

 

05/07/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,340

 

1.38

 

06/01/2017

 

05/06/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,340

 

1.27

 

06/01/2017

 

08/05/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,340

 

1.17

 

06/01/2017

 

06/04/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

24,906

 

1.20

 

09/01/2017

 

10/04/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

671

 

1.47

 

09/01/2017

 

10/07/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

2,685

 

1.47

 

09/01/2017

 

28/07/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

67,131

 

1.27

 

09/01/2017

 

12/05/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

20,105

 

1.36

 

10/01/2017

 

09/06/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

16,754

 

1.35

 

10/01/2017

 

09/06/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,318

 

1.23

 

13/01/2017

 

12/05/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,295

 

1.43

 

13/01/2017

 

12/07/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

3,884

 

1.70

 

07/02/2017

 

06/02/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

4,531

 

1.70

 

07/02/2017

 

06/02/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

11,017

 

1.70

 

08/02/2017

 

07/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

12,797

 

1.40

 

10/02/2017

 

01/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

19,196

 

1.40

 

10/02/2017

 

11/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

19,284

 

1.70

 

13/02/2017

 

12/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,607

 

1.32

 

13/02/2017

 

14/08/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

10,992

 

1.04

 

15/02/2017

 

15/05/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

15,977

 

1.34

 

15/02/2017

 

15/08/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

4,474

 

1.34

 

15/02/2017

 

15/08/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

4,471

 

1.35

 

16/02/2017

 

08/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

9,885

 

1.40

 

21/03/2017

 

29/09/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

33,024

 

1.16

 

24/03/2017

 

23/06/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

26,419

 

1.16

 

24/03/2017

 

23/06/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

33,165

 

1.42

 

30/03/2017

 

27/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

16,651

 

1.30

 

10/04/2017

 

08/08/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

13,351

 

1.45

 

11/04/2017

 

10/10/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

33,061

 

1.30

 

12/06/2017

 

12/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

2,645

 

1.48

 

12/06/2017

 

11/12/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

7,972

 

1.30

 

16/06/2017

 

15/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,643

 

1.75

 

16/06/2017

 

15/06/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,786

 

1.81

 

21/06/2017

 

20/06/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

10,418

 

1.48

 

23/06/2017

 

19/12/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

5,960

 

1.46

 

27/06/2017

 

19/12/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

26,487

 

1.35

 

27/06/2017

 

23/10/2017

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

USD

 

33,322

 

1.48

 

11/07/2017

 

08/11/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD

 

32,871

 

1.52

 

14/07/2017

 

12/01/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

16,284

 

1.55

 

31/07/2017

 

31/01/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

3,257

 

1.55

 

31/07/2017

 

31/01/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,513

 

1.42

 

31/07/2017

 

31/10/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,513

 

1.42

 

31/07/2017

 

31/10/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

10,952

 

1.52

 

14/08/2017

 

09/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

12,852

 

1.52

 

21/08/2017

 

16/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

19,047

 

1.47

 

25/08/2017

 

22/12/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

18,708

 

1.63

 

13/10/2017

 

11/04/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

12,472

 

1.63

 

13/10/2017

 

09/04/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

24,944

 

1.77

 

13/10/2017

 

10/07/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

6,236

 

1.91

 

13/10/2017

 

12/10/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

USD

 

12,472

 

1.63

 

13/10/2017

 

12/04/2018

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

USD

 

8,215

 

1.83

 

14/11/2017

 

13/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

15,883

 

1.65

 

21/11/2017

 

21/03/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

42,624

 

1.75

 

07/12/2017

 

05/03/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

USD

 

1,596

 

2.25

 

14/12/2017

 

13/12/2018

 

Total as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

808,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no subordinated bonds, issued.

 

99


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

During the financial year of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank has not been in default of principal and interest on its debt instruments. Likewise, there have been no breaches of covenants and other commitments associated with the debt instruments issued.

 

23.                    Other Financial Obligations:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, this item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Chilean obligations

 

95,912

 

104,665

 

Public sector obligations

 

22,102

 

32,498

 

Total

 

118,014

 

137,163

 

 

24.                    Provisions:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, this item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for minimum dividends (*)

 

305,409

 

312,907

 

Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll expenses

 

92,579

 

86,628

 

Provisions for contingent loan risks

 

55,530

 

58,031

 

Provisions for contingencies:

 

 

 

 

 

Additional loan provisions

 

213,252

 

213,252

 

Country risk provisions

 

2,881

 

3,317

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

468

 

21,733

 

Total

 

670,119

 

695,868

 

 


(*)                   See Note No. 27 (d).

 

100


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(b)                       The following table shows the changes in provisions and accrued expenses during the years 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

Minimum
dividends

 

Personnel
benefits and
payroll

 

Contingent
loan Risks

 

Additional
loan
provisions

 

Country risk
provisions and
other
contingencies

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1, 2017

 

285,233

 

83,345

 

53,681

 

213,252

 

26,513

 

662,024

 

Provisions established

 

312,907

 

68,491

 

4,350

 

 

 

385,748

 

Provisions used

 

(285,233

)

(65,208

)

 

 

 

(350,441

)

Provisions released

 

 

 

 

 

(1,463

)

(1,463

)

Balances as of December 31, 2017

 

312,907

 

86,628

 

58,031

 

213,252

 

25,050

 

695,868

 

Provisions established

 

305,409

 

72,946

 

 

 

3

 

378,358

 

Provisions used

 

(312,907

)

(66,995

)

 

 

(19,347

)

(399,249

)

Provisions released

 

 

 

(2,501

)

 

(2,357

)

(4,858

)

Balances as of December 31, 2018

 

305,409

 

92,579

 

55,530

 

213,252

 

3,349

 

670,119

 

 

(c)       Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for performance bonuses

 

47,797

 

43,372

 

Staff accrued vacation provision

 

26,855

 

25,159

 

Staff severance indemnities

 

7,754

 

7,676

 

Other personnel benefits provision

 

10,173

 

10.421

 

Total

 

92,579

 

86,628

 

 

101


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(d)       Staff severance indemnities:

 

(i)        Changes in the staff severance indemnities:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present value of the obligations at the beginning of the year

 

7,676

 

8,851

 

Increase (Decrease) in provision

 

550

 

257

 

Benefit paid

 

(599

)

(1,268

)

Effect of change in actuarial factors

 

127

 

(164

)

Total

 

7,754

 

7,676

 

 

(ii)       Net benefits expenses:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in provisions

 

250

 

(86

)

Interest cost of benefits obligations

 

300

 

343

 

Effect of change in actuarial factors

 

127

 

(164

)

Net benefit expenses

 

677

 

93

 

 

(iii)      Factors used in the calculation of the provision:

 

The main assumptions used in the determination of severance indemnity obligations for the Bank’s plan are shown below:

 

 

 

December
31, 2018

 

December
31, 2017

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

4.25

 

4.53

 

Salary increase rate

 

4.42

 

4.14

 

Payment probability

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

 

The most recent actuarial valuation of the staff severance indemnities provision was carried out during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

102


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(e)                        Changes in compliance bonuses provision:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1

 

43,372

 

37,868

 

Provisions established

 

40,058

 

37,815

 

Provisions used

 

(35,633

)

(32,311

)

Provisions release

 

 

 

Total

 

47,797

 

43,372

 

 

(f)                         Changes in staff accrued vacation provision:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1

 

25,159

 

25,539

 

Provisions established

 

7,529

 

5,626

 

Provisions used

 

(5,833

)

(6,006

)

Provisions release

 

 

 

Total

 

26,855

 

25,159

 

 

(g)        Employee benefits share-based provision:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries do not have a stock-based compensation plan.

 

(h)                       Contingent loan provisions:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries maintain contingent loan provisions by an amount of Ch$55,530 million (Ch$58,031 million in December 2017). See Note No. 26 (d).

 

103


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

25.       Other Liabilities:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, this item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes payable

 

176,826

 

190,158

 

Income received in advance

 

5,743

 

5,576

 

Dividends payable

 

1,079

 

1,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Securities unliquidated

 

106,071

 

2,625

 

Documents intermediated (*)

 

53,492

 

49,672

 

Cobranding

 

36,081

 

32,905

 

VAT debit

 

13,719

 

12,883

 

Insurance payments

 

992

 

478

 

Outstanding transactions

 

616

 

675

 

Others

 

17,905

 

13,003

 

Total

 

412,524

 

309,161

 

 


(*)       This item mainly includes financing of simultaneous operations performed by subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

104


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments:

 

(a)                       Commitments and responsibilities accounted for in off-balance-sheet accounts:

 

In order to satisfy its customers’ needs, the Bank entered into several irrevocable commitments and contingent obligations. Although these obligations are not recognized in the Statement of Financial Position, they entail credit risks and, therefore, form part of the Bank’s overall risk.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries keep recorded in off-balance sheet accounts the main balances related to commitments or with responsibilities inherent to the course of its normal business:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Contingent loans

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees and sureties

 

341,676

 

285,035

 

Confirmed foreign letters of credit

 

56,764

 

64,970

 

Issued letters of credit

 

388,396

 

94,313

 

Bank guarantees

 

2,232,682

 

2,220,828

 

Freely disposition credit lines

 

7,769,325

 

7,240,406

 

Other credit commitments

 

46,561

 

60,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions on behalf of third parties

 

 

 

 

 

Documents in collections

 

160,367

 

168,353

 

Third-party resources managed by the Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets managed on behalf of third parties

 

27,334

 

7,121

 

Other assets managed on behalf of third parties

 

 

 

Financial assets acquired on its own behalf

 

103,319

 

133,794

 

Other assets acquired on its own behalf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Custody of securities

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held in safe custody in the Bank and subsidiaries

 

6,930,293

 

5,738,873

 

Securities held in safe custody in other entities

 

13,783,748

 

14,990,439

 

Total

 

31,840,465

 

31,004,741

 

 

105


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(b)                     Lawsuits and legal proceedings:

 

(b.1)          Normal judicial contingencies in the industry:

 

At the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, there are legal actions filed against the Bank related with the ordinary course operations. As of December 31, 2018 the Bank maintain provisions for judicial contingencies amounting to Ch$204 million (Ch$21,470 million as of December 31, 2017) (*)), which are part of the item “Provisions” in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

The estimated end dates of the respective legal contingencies are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal contingencies

 

24

 

180

 

 

 

204

 

 


(*)The trial in which the National Consumer Service brought a collective action against Banco de Chile ended by virtue of a conciliation agreement entered into between the parties on June 14, 2018, which was approved by the court by an executed resolution.

 

(b.2)          Contingencies for significant lawsuits in courts:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 there are not significant lawsuits in court that affect or may affect these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

106


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)                      Guarantees granted by operations:

 

i.                              In subsidiary Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.:

 

In compliance with Article No, 12 of Law No. 20,712, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., has designated Banco de Chile as the representative of the beneficiaries of the guarantees it has established, and in such role the Bank has issued bank guarantees totaling UF 2,977,300, maturing January 10, 2019 (UF 2,588,500, maturing on January 10, 2018 as of December 31, 2017). The subsidiary took a policy with Mapfre Seguros Generales S.A. for the Real State Funds by a guaranteed amount of UF 586,200.

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank has not guaranteed mutual funds.

 

In compliance with the rules established by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (“SVS”) (now the Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”)) in letter f) of Circular No. 1,894 of September 24, 2008, the entity has constituted guarantees, by management portfolio, in benefit of investors. Such guarantee corresponds to a bank guarantee for UF 499,800, with maturity on January 10, 2019.

 

ii.                          In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.:

 

For the purposes of ensuring correct and complete compliance with all of its obligations as broker-dealer entity, in conformity with the provisions from Article No. 30 and subsequent of Law No. 18,045 on Securities Markets, the subsidiary established a guarantee in an insurance policy for UF 20,000, insured by Mapfre Seguros, that matures April 22, 2020, whereby the Securities Exchange of the Santiago Stock Exchange was appointed as the subsidiary’s creditor representative.

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Guarantees:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares delivered to cover simultaneous forward sales transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

59,074

 

20,249

 

Electronic Chilean Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

17,223

 

29,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities to guarantee CCLV system, Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

5,976

 

3,995

 

Shares delivered to guarantee equity lending, Electronic Chilean Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

 

3,864

 

Total

 

82,273

 

58,034

 

 

107


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)                      Guarantees granted, continued:

 

ii.                          In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., continued:

 

In conformity with the internal regulation of the stock exchange in which this subsidiary participates, and for the purpose of securing the broker’s correct performance, the Company established a pledge over 1,000,000 shares of the Santiago Stock Exchange, in favor of that institution, as stated in the Public Deed dated September 13, 1990 before the notary of Santiago Mr. Raul Perry Pefaur, and over 100,000 shares of the Electronic Chilean Stock Exchange, in favor of that Institution, as stated in a contract signed between both entities dated May 16, 1990.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. keeps an insurance policy current with Southbridge Compañía de Seguros Generales S.A. that expires January 2, 2019, this considers matters of employee fidelity, physical losses, falsification or adulteration, and currency fraud with a coverage amount equivalent to US$10,000,000.

 

According to disposition of Chilean Central Bank, it provided a bank guarantee corresponding to UF 10,500, with purposes to comply with the requirements of the SOMA contract (Contract for Service of System Open Market Operations) of the Chilean Central Bank. This bank guarantee is readjustable in UF to fixed term, non-endorsable and has a maturity date of July 22, 2019.

 

It also provided a bank guarantee No. 359886-6 in the amount of UF 242,000 for the benefits of investors in portfolio management contracts. This bank guarantee is revaluated in UF to fixed term, non-endorsable and has a maturity date of January 10, 2019.

 

It also provided a cash guarantee in the amount of US$122,494.32 for the purpose of complying with the obligations to Pershing, for any operations conducted through that broker.

 

iii.                      In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.:

 

According to established in article No. 58, letter D of D.F.L. 251, as of December 31, 2018 the entity maintains two insurance policies with effect from April 15, 2018 to April 14, 2019 which protect it against of potential damages caused by infractions of the law, regulations and complementary rules that regulate insurance brokers, especially when the non-compliance comes from acts, errors or omissions of the broker, its representatives, agents or dependents that participate in the intermediation.

 

The policies contracted are:

 

Matter insured

 

Amount Insured (UF)

 

 

 

 

 

Errors and omissions liability policy

 

60,000

 

Civil liability policy

 

500

 

 

108


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(d)                     Provisions for contingencies loans:

 

Established provisions for credit risk from contingencies operations are the followings:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freely disposition credit lines

 

29,255

 

34,031

 

Bank guarantees provision

 

22,806

 

20,509

 

Guarantees and sureties provision

 

2,891

 

2,871

 

Letters of credit provision

 

494

 

360

 

Other credit commitments

 

84

 

260

 

Total

 

55,530

 

58,031

 

 

(e)                      On January 30, 2014, the SVS (now the CMF) brought administrative charges against Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. for the alleged infringement of the second paragraph of Article 53 of Security Market Law in relation to certain specific transactions performed during the years 2009, 2010 and 2011 related to Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.’s shares (SQM). In relation with the preceding, the second paragraph of Article 53 of Security Market Law states that “…no person may engage in transactions or induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of securities, whether or not governed by this Act, by means of any misleading or deceptive act, practice, mechanism or artifice….”

 

On October 30, 2014, the SVS (now the CMF) imposed a fine of UF 50,000 on Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., for violation to de second paragraph of Article 53 of the Securities Market Law in relation to certain transaction of SQM-A’s shares intermediated by the Company in 2011.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., filed a claim in the 11th Civil Court of Santiago against Exempt Resolution N°270 of October 30, 2014 of the SVS (now the CMF), requesting the annulment of the fine. This claim was consolidated with the trial due No. 25,795-2014, of the 22nd Civil Court of Santiago. On December 10, 2018, the aforementioned Court summoned the parties to hear the sentence, which to date has not yet been dictated.

 

According to the provisions policy of Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., the company has not made provisions because in this judicial proceeding no judgment has yet been issued, as well as considering that the legal advisors estimate that there are solid grounds for dismissal.

 

109


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

27.                    Equity:

 

(a)       Capital:

 

(i)                                     Authorized, subscribed and paid shares:

 

As of December 31, 2018, the paid-in capital of Banco de Chile is represented by 101,017,081,114 registered shares (99,444,132,192 shares as of December 31, 2017), with no par value, subscribed and fully paid.

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name

 

Number of
Shares

 

% of Equity
Holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sociedad Administradora de la Obligación Subordinada SAOS S.A.

 

28,593,701,789

 

28.306

%

LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

 

27,460,203,382

 

27.184

%

Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

 

12,138,573,251

 

12.016

%

Banco Santander (on behalf foreign investors)

 

3,439,864,114

 

3.405

%

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. (on behalf investors)

 

3,159,186,953

 

3.127

%

Banco Itaú Corpbanca (on behalf investors)

 

2,924,345,509

 

2.895

%

Banco de Chile por cuenta de terceros Cap. XIV Resolución 5412 y 43

 

2,460,416,617

 

2.436

%

Ever 1 BAE S. P. A.

 

2,303,065,577

 

2.280

%

Ever Chile SPA

 

2,201,574,554

 

2.179

%

Inversiones Aspen Ltda.

 

1,594,040,870

 

1.578

%

A.F.P. Habitat S.A.

 

1,551,740,366

 

1.536

%

J. P. Morgan Chase Bank

 

1,418,927,508

 

1.405

%

A.F.P. Provida S.A.

 

1,173,558,237

 

1.162

%

A.F.P. Cuprum S.A.

 

1,011,413,383

 

1.001

%

A.F.P. Capital S.A.

 

757,283,486

 

0.750

%

Inversiones Avenida Borgoño Limitada

 

617,644,066

 

0.611

%

Inversiones CDP limitada

 

487,744,912

 

0.483

%

Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa

 

444,107,165

 

0.440

%

Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

407,981,210

 

0.404

%

BCI Corredor de Bolsa S.A.

 

331,846,694

 

0.329

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

94,477,219,643

 

93.526

%

Others shareholders

 

6,539,861,471

 

6.474

%

Total

 

101,017,081,114

 

100.000

%

 

110


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

27.                     Equity, continued:

 

(a)      Capital, continued

 

(i)                                     Authorized, subscribed and paid shares, continued:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name

 

Number of
Shares

 

% of Equity
Holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sociedad Administradora de la Obligación Subordinada SAOS S.A.

 

28,593,701,789

 

28.754

%

LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

 

26,733,861,635

 

26.883

%

Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

 

12,138,567,444

 

12.206

%

Banco Itaú Corpbanca (on behalf investors)

 

3,156,488,357

 

3.174

%

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. (on behalf investors)

 

2,869,704,664

 

2.886

%

Banco de Chile por cuenta de terceros Cap. XIV Resolución 5412 y 43

 

2,681,260,039

 

2.696

%

Banco Santander (on behalf foreign investors)

 

2,508,172,950

 

2.522

%

Ever 1 BAE S. P. A.

 

2,252,650,563

 

2.265

%

Ever Chile SPA

 

2,153,381,222

 

2.165

%

Inversiones Aspen Ltda.

 

1,559,146,686

 

1.568

%

J. P. Morgan Chase Bank

 

1,550,626,859

 

1.559

%

A.F.P. Habitat S.A.

 

1,217,596,971

 

1.224

%

A.F.P. Provida S.A.

 

1,178,356,213

 

1.185

%

A.F.P. Capital S.A.

 

1,063,933,631

 

1.070

%

A.F.P. Cuprum S.A

 

964,787,967

 

0.970

%

Inversiones Avenida Borgoño Limitada

 

603,306,499

 

0.607

%

Inversiones CDP limitada

 

477,067,984

 

0.480

%

BCI Corredor de Bolsa S.A.

 

443,997,694

 

0.447

%

Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa

 

438,631,693

 

0.441

%

Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

383,042,465

 

0.385

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

92,968,283,325

 

93.488

%

Others shareholders

 

6,475,848,867

 

6.512

%

Total

 

99,444,132,192

 

100.000

%

 

111


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

27.                     Equity, continued:

 

(a)      Capital, continued:

 

(ii)                                  Shares:

 

(ii.1)        On July 12, 2018, Banco de Chile informs regarding the capitalization of 40% of the distributable net income obtained during the fiscal year ending the 31st of December, 2017, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, agreed in the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on March 22, 2018, where it was agreed to increase the Bank´s capital in the amount of Ch$147,432,502,459 through the issuance of 1,572,948,922 fully paid-in shares, of no par value, payable through the distributable net income for the year 2017 that was not distributed as dividends, as agreed at the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same day.

 

The issuance of fully in paid shares was registered in the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions of Chile (“SBIF”) with the No.1/2018, on July 9, 2018.

 

The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, at the meeting No. 2,883, dated July 12, 2018, agreed to set as the date for issuance and distribution of the fully paid in shares on July 26, 2018.

 

(ii.2)                       The following table shows the changes in share from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Ordinary
Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares as of December 31, 2016

 

97,624,347,430

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization of earning — Issue fully paid-in shares

 

1.819.784.762

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares as of December 31, 2017

 

99,444,132,192

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization of earning — Issue fully paid-in shares (*)

 

1,572,948,922

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares as December 31, 2018

 

101,017,081,114

 

 


(*) See Note No. 5 (f).

 

112


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(b)                     Distributable income:

 

In accordance with the Bank of Chile’s bylaws in which establish that for the purposes of articles 24, 25 and 28 of Law No. 19,396 and the agreement of November 8, 1996, concluded between the Central Bank of Chile and the Parent Company of Banco de Chile S.A., the net distributable profit of Banco de Chile, shall be that which results from lowering or adding to net income for the year, price-Level restatement of the value of paid-in capital and reserves by effects of the variation of the Consumer Price Index between November of the previous year and November of the current year. This transitional article, which was approved at an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 25, 2010, will remain in force until the obligation referred in Law 19,396 maintained by the Parent Company of Banco de Chile S.A. is completely paid off directly or indirectly through its subsidiary SAOS S.A. The above described agreement was submitted under consideration to the Council of the Central Bank of Chile, institution which, in an ordinary session held on December 3, 2009, decided to resolve favorably the proposal.

 

The distributable income for the period ended as of December 31, 2018 ascend to Ch$509,015 million (Ch$521,511 million as of December 31, 2017).

 

As stated, the retention of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017, made in March of 2018 amounted to Ch$54,501 million (the retention of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016, made in March of 2017 amounted to Ch$76,861 million).

 

(c)                       Approval and payment of dividends:

 

At the Bank Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 22, 2018 it was approved the distribution and payment of dividend No. 206 de Ch$3.14655951692 per share of the Banco de Chile, with charged to the net distributable income for the year ended as of December 31, 2017. The amount of the dividend paid in year 2018 amounts to Ch$374,079 million.

 

At the Bank Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 23, 2017 it was approved the distribution and payment of dividend No. 205 of Ch$2.92173783704 per share of the Banco de Chile, with charged to the net distributable income for the year ended as of December 31, 2016. The amount of the dividend paid in year 2017 amounts to Ch$342,034 million.

 

(d)                      Provision for minimum dividends:

 

From the year 2016, the Board of Directors established, for minimum dividend purpose, a 60% provision on net distributable income. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2018 the Bank recorded in the liability under the item “Provisions” an amount of Ch$305,409 million (Ch$312,907 million in December 2017), reflecting as a counterpart an equity reduction for the same amount in the item “Retained earnings”.

 

113


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(e)                      Earnings per share:

 

(i)                          Basic earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to the Bank ordinary equity holders in a period between the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that period, excluding the average number of own shares held throughout the period.

 

(ii)                     Diluted earnings per share:

 

In order to calculate the diluted earnings per share, both the amount of income attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, net of own shares, must be adjusted for all the inherent dilutive effects to the potential common shares (stock options, warrants and convertible debt).

 

Accordingly, the basic and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were determined as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in million Chilean pesos)

 

594,872

 

576,012

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (*)

 

101,017,081,114

 

101,017,081,114

 

Earning per shares (in Chilean pesos)

 

5.89

 

5.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in million Chilean pesos)

 

594,872

 

576,012

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (*)

 

101,017,081,114

 

101,017,081,114

 

Assumed conversion of convertible debt

 

 

 

Adjusted number of shares

 

101,017,081,114

 

101,017,081,114

 

Diluted earnings per share (in Chilean pesos)

 

5.89

 

5.70

 

 


(*)             As of December 2017 considers the number of fully paid-in shares issued on July 26, 2018.

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank does not have instruments that generate dilutive effects.

 

114


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(f)                       Other comprehensive income:

 

This item includes the following concepts:

 

The adjustment of cash flow hedge derivatives comprises the portion of income recorded in hedge instruments’ equity in a cash flow hedge. During the year 2018 it was made a charge to equity for Ch$30,943 million (credit to equity of Ch$14,979 million in 2017). The income tax effect presented a credit to equity of Ch$8,354 million (charge of Ch$3,820 million in 2017).

 

The valuation adjustment of investments available for sale originates from fluctuations in the fair value of such portfolio, with a charge or credit to equity. During the year 2018, it was made a charge to equity for Ch$11,787 million (credit of Ch$1,004 million during the year 2017). The deferred tax effect meant a credit to equity of Ch$3,194 million (debit to equity of Ch$282 million in 2017).

 

115


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

28.       Interest Revenue and Expenses:

 

(a)                     On the closing date of the Financial Statement, the interest and indexation income, excluding hedge results, are composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Prepaid
fees

 

Total

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Prepaid
fees

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

694,710

 

151,987

 

4,143

 

850,840

 

692,154

 

87,764

 

7,417

 

787,335

 

Consumer loans

 

602,627

 

1,841

 

8,827

 

613,295

 

603,690

 

1,196

 

9,528

 

614,414

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

283,066

 

214,620

 

5,010

 

502,696

 

276,259

 

120,788

 

5,165

 

402,212

 

Financial investment

 

40,195

 

12,270

 

 

52,465

 

30,800

 

4,057

 

 

34,857

 

Repurchase agreements

 

2,767

 

 

 

2,767

 

1,714

 

 

 

1,714

 

Loans to banks

 

24,138

 

 

 

24,138

 

15,024

 

 

 

15,024

 

Other interest and indexation revenue

 

9,335

 

2,575

 

 

11,910

 

3,971

 

1,194

 

 

5,165

 

Total

 

1,656,838

 

383,293

 

17,980

 

2,058,111

 

1,623,612

 

214,999

 

22,110

 

1,860,721

 

 

The amount of interest recognized on a received basis for impaired portfolio in 2018 amounts to Ch$5,113 million (Ch$6,426 million in 2017).

 

(b)                       At the each year end, the stock of interest and UF indexation not recognized in income is the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

6,591

 

967

 

7,558

 

7,434

 

879

 

8,313

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

2,741

 

1,624

 

4,365

 

2,851

 

1,386

 

4,237

 

Consumer loans

 

42

 

 

42

 

32

 

17

 

49

 

Total

 

9,374

 

2,591

 

11,965

 

10,317

 

2,282

 

12,599

 

 

116


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

28.                    Interest Revenue and Expenses, continued:

 

(c)                        At each year end, interest and UF indexation expenses excluding hedge results, are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

253,020

 

48,231

 

301,251

 

269,075

 

28,202

 

297,277

 

Debt securities issued

 

198,244

 

154,107

 

352,351

 

184,200

 

84,003

 

268,203

 

Other financial obligations

 

1,363

 

119

 

1,482

 

1,519

 

121

 

1,640

 

Repurchase agreements

 

8,901

 

 

8,901

 

5,193

 

 

5,193

 

Obligations with banks

 

29,274

 

1

 

29,275

 

19,255

 

 

19,255

 

Demand deposits

 

324

 

9,056

 

9,380

 

193

 

5,157

 

5,350

 

Other interest and indexation expenses

 

63

 

631

 

694

 

2

 

251

 

253

 

Total

 

491,189

 

212,145

 

703,334

 

479,437

 

117,734

 

597,171

 

 

(d)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank uses cross currency and interest rate swaps to hedge its position on movements on the fair value of corporate bonds and commercial loans and cross currency swaps to hedge the risk of variability of obligations flows with foreign banks and bonds issued in foreign currency.

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Total

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain from fair value accounting hedges

 

1,380

 

 

1,380

 

4,740

 

 

4,740

 

Loss from fair value accounting hedges

 

(3,605

)

 

(3,605

)

(5,385

)

 

(5,385

)

Gain from cash flow accounting hedges

 

284,424

 

304,246

 

588,670

 

239,296

 

175,888

 

415,184

 

Loss from cash flow accounting hedges

 

(341,149

)

(280,552

)

(621,701

)

(213,939

)

(230,722

)

(444,661

)

Net gain on hedge items

 

390

 

 

390

 

(3,990

)

 

(3,990

)

Total

 

(58,560

)

23,694

 

(34,866

)

20,722

 

(54,834

)

(34,112

)

 

(e)                        At each year end, the summary of interest is as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

2,058,111

 

1,860,721

 

Interest expense

 

(703,334

)

(597,171

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal interest income

 

1,354,777

 

1,263,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) from accounting hedges

 

(34,866

)

(34,112

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net interest income

 

1,319,911

 

1,229,438

 

 

117


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

29.                    Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

 

The income and expenses for commissions that are shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income refers to the following items:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commission income

 

 

 

 

 

Card services

 

167,201

 

155,572

 

Investments in mutual funds and others

 

91,173

 

86,103

 

Collections and payments

 

52,717

 

50,343

 

Portfolio management

 

46,730

 

43,915

 

Fees for insurance transactions

 

32,886

 

30,163

 

Guarantees and letters of credit

 

25,021

 

24,485

 

Trading and securities management

 

24,632

 

18,741

 

Use of distribution channel

 

20,974

 

18,204

 

Brand use agreement

 

14,840

 

14,515

 

Financial advisory services

 

5,046

 

5,536

 

Lines of credit and overdrafts

 

4,837

 

5,000

 

Other commission earned

 

19,057

 

19,125

 

Total commissions income

 

505,114

 

471,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commission expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card transactions

 

(113,403

)

(96,872

)

Interbank transactions

 

(16,554

)

(13,189

)

Securities transactions

 

(7,544

)

(6,802

)

Collections and payments

 

(6,546

)

(6,206

)

Sales force

 

(258

)

(213

)

Other commission

 

(854

)

(746

)

Total commissions expenses

 

(145,159

)

(124,028

)

 

118


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

30.                    Net Financial Operating Income:

 

The gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading derivative

 

85,961

 

(74,875

)

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

50,643

 

56,266

 

Sale of loan portfolios (Note No.12 (f))

 

1,743

 

3,542

 

Sale of available-for-sale instruments

 

1,118

 

6,514

 

Net income on other transactions

 

391

 

303

 

Total

 

139,856

 

(8,250

)

 

31.                    Foreign Exchange Transactions, Net:

 

Net foreign exchange transactions are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain from accounting hedges

 

118,690

 

(64,135

)

Exchange difference, net

 

9,609

 

(7,221

)

Indexed foreign currency

 

(125,598

)

176,231

 

Total

 

2,701

 

104,875

 

 

119


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

32.                    Provisions for Loan Losses:

 

The change registered in income during 2018 and 2017 due to provisions, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Loans and advance to

 

Loans to customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

banks

 

Commercial Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Consumer Loans

 

Subtotal

 

Contingent Loans

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Provisions established:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Individual provisions

 

(506

)

(54

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,368

)

(1,219

)

(2,874

)

(1,273

)

- Group provisions

 

 

 

(66,150

)

(47,065

)

(1,675

)

(2,991

)

(281,262

)

(248,058

)

(349,087

)

(298,114

)

 

(3,131

)

(349,087

)

(301,245

)

Provisions established, net

 

(506

)

(54

)

(66,150

)

(47,065

)

(1,675

)

(2,991

)

(281,262

)

(248,058

)

(349,087

)

(298,114

)

(2,368

)

(4,350

)

(351,961

)

(302,518

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions released:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Individual provisions

 

 

 

5,080

 

18,059

 

 

 

 

 

5,080

 

18,059

 

 

 

5,080

 

18,059

 

- Group provisions

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

4,869

 

 

4,892

 

 

Provisions realeased, net

 

 

 

5,103

 

18,059

 

 

 

 

 

5,103

 

18,059

 

4,869

 

 

9,972

 

18,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision, net

 

(506

)

(54

)

(61,047

)

(29,006

)

(1,675

)

(2,991

)

(281,262

)

(248,058

)

(343,984

)

(280,055

)

2,501

 

(4,350

)

(341,989

)

(284,459

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery of written-off assets

 

 

 

13,579

 

13,750

 

4,572

 

3,246

 

42,428

 

32,481

 

60,579

 

49,477

 

 

 

60,579

 

49,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses, net

 

(506

)

(54

)

(47,468

)

(15,256

)

2,897

 

255

 

(238,834

)

(215,577

)

(283,405

)

(230,578

)

2,501

 

(4,350

)

(281,410

)

(234,982

)

 

In the opinion of the Administration, provisions constituting for credit risk cover all possible losses that may arise from the non-recovery of assets, according to the records examined by the Bank.

 

The detail of the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow is as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances established of loans to customer and loans and advances to banks

 

(349,593

)

(298,168

)

Allowances released of loans to customer and loans and advances to banks

 

5,103

 

18,059

 

Total allowances of loans to customer and loans and advances to banks

 

(344,490

)

(280,109

)

 

120


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

33.                    Personnel Expenses:

 

Salaries and personnel expenses during 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

244,919

 

235,765

 

Bonuses and incentives

 

64,622

 

42,465

 

Variable compensation

 

36,901

 

36,471

 

Lunch and health benefits

 

26,698

 

26,836

 

Gratifications

 

26,275

 

25,402

 

Staff severance indemnities

 

19,941

 

21,241

 

Training expenses

 

3,909

 

3,555

 

Other personnel expenses

 

19,312

 

17,596

 

Total

 

442,577

 

409,331

 

 

121


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

34.                    Administrative Expenses:

 

This item is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Information technology and communications

 

79,300

 

69,933

 

Maintenance and repair of property and equipment

 

36,716

 

35,044

 

Office rental and equipment

 

27,012

 

25,810

 

External advisory services and professional services fees

 

16,690

 

11,514

 

Surveillance and securities transport services

 

11,828

 

11,927

 

Office supplies

 

8,535

 

8,238

 

Rent ATM area

 

7,761

 

7,207

 

Postal box, mail , postage and home delivery services

 

6,045

 

5,343

 

Energy, heating and other utilities

 

5,676

 

5,674

 

Insurance premiums

 

5,286

 

5,797

 

External service of financial information

 

4,787

 

4,510

 

Legal and notary expenses

 

4,398

 

3,913

 

Representation and travel expenses

 

3,763

 

4,040

 

External service of custody of documentation

 

3,088

 

3,218

 

Donations

 

1,982

 

2,538

 

Other general administrative expenses

 

8,591

 

6,905

 

Subtotal

 

231,458

 

211,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outsource services

 

 

 

 

 

Credit pre-evaluation

 

21,952

 

19,577

 

External technological developments expenses

 

9,984

 

10,418

 

Data processing

 

8,562

 

12,330

 

Certification and technology testing

 

6,823

 

6,532

 

Other

 

3,577

 

3,092

 

Subtotal

 

50,898

 

51,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors Compensation

 

2,511

 

2,497

 

Other Board expenses

 

298

 

458

 

Subtotal

 

2,809

 

2,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising

 

31,375

 

30,698

 

Subtotal

 

31,375

 

30,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes, payroll taxes and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution to the Superintendency of Banks

 

9,548

 

9,176

 

Real estate contributions

 

2,823

 

2,722

 

Patents

 

1,243

 

1,241

 

Other taxes

 

1,323

 

1,103

 

Subtotal

 

14,937

 

14,242

 

Total

 

331,477

 

311,455

 

 

122


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

35.                    Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

 

(a)                       The amounts corresponding to charges to results for depreciation and amortization during the 2018 and 2017, are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))

 

27,185

 

26,176

 

Amortization of intangibles assets (Note No. 15 (b))

 

10,496

 

9,075

 

Total

 

37,681

 

35,251

 

 

(b)                       As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the impairment expenses is composed as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of financial instruments

 

 

 

Impairment of properties and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))

 

334

 

166

 

Impairment of intangible assets (Note No. 15 (b))

 

 

 

Total

 

334

 

166

 

 

123


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

36.                    Other Operating Income:

 

During the years 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries present other operating income, according to the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income for assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

 

 

Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

8,779

 

6,212

 

Other income

 

56

 

37

 

Subtotal

 

8,835

 

6,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Release of provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Country risk provisions

 

436

 

1,303

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

7,526

 

160

 

Subtotal

 

7,962

 

1,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

9,013

 

8,863

 

Reimbursements for insurance policies

 

6,346

 

230

 

Expense recovery

 

4,218

 

4,372

 

Gain on sale of property and equipment

 

3,634

 

624

 

Recovery from correspondent banks

 

2,591

 

2,710

 

Income from differences sale leased assets

 

2,586

 

1,360

 

Credit card income

 

2,504

 

7,690

 

Revaluation of prepaid monthly payments

 

1,224

 

843

 

Fiduciary and trustee commissions

 

286

 

250

 

Others

 

1,661

 

879

 

Subtotal

 

34,063

 

27,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

50,860

 

35,533

 

 

124


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

37.                    Other Operating Expenses:

 

During the years 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries present other operating expenses, according to the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Provisions and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-off assets received in lieu of payment

 

6,638

 

7,550

 

Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment

 

3,361

 

1,984

 

Expenses to maintain assets received in lieu of payment

 

1,749

 

791

 

Subtotal

 

11,748

 

10,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Country risk provisions

 

 

 

Other provisions

 

3

 

 

Subtotal

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Write-offs for operating risks (*)

 

11,378

 

6,360

 

Leasings operational expenses

 

4,501

 

10,152

 

Card administration

 

2,640

 

2,890

 

Expenses for charge-off leased assets recoveries

 

2,287

 

1,115

 

Correspondent bank

 

882

 

857

 

Credit life insurance

 

294

 

294

 

Contribution to other organisms

 

253

 

252

 

Civil lawsuits

 

121

 

171

 

Losses on sale of property and equipment

 

2

 

1

 

Others

 

1,546

 

678

 

Subtotal

 

23,904

 

22,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

35,655

 

33,095

 

 


(*) As a consequence of the technological security incident that affected the Bank on May 24, 2018, a net write-off has been recognized for external fraud committed directly against the Bank in its accounts held with foreign correspondent banks for Ch$6,002 million. As a result of the procedures of the insurance policies contracted to cover the losses associated with this type of events, at the end of the year were recognized revenues for the entirety of this amount. See Note No. 36 “Reimbursements for insurance policies”.

 

125


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

38.                    Related Party Transactions:

 

Related parties are considered to be those natural or legal persons who are in positions to directly or indirectly have significant influence through their ownership or management of the Bank and its subsidiaries, as set out in the Compendium of Accounting Standards and Chapter 12-4 of the current Compilation of Standards issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”).

 

According to the above, the Bank has considered as related parties those natural or legal persons who have a direct participation or through third parties on bank ownership, where such participation exceeds 5% of the shares, and also people who, regardless of ownership, have authority and responsibility for planning, management and control of the activities of the entity or its subsidiaries. There also are considered as related the companies in which the parties related by ownership or management of the bank have a share which reaches or exceeds 5%, or has the position of director, general manager or equivalent.

 

126


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

38.                    Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)                       Loans to related parties:

 

The following are the loans and accounts receivable and contingent loans, corresponding to related entities.

 

 

 

 

 

Investment and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production and Services

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies (*)

 

Companies (**)

 

Individuals (***)

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Loans and accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

221,351

 

243,989

 

132,366

 

169,403

 

13,183

 

8,871

 

366,900

 

422,263

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

44,756

 

33,695

 

44,756

 

33,695

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

10,074

 

7,265

 

10,074

 

7,265

 

Gross loans

 

221,351

 

243,989

 

132,366

 

169,403

 

68,013

 

49,831

 

421,730

 

463,223

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(962

)

(988

)

(242

)

(394

)

(379

)

(241

)

(1,583

)

(1,623

)

Net loans

 

220,389

 

243,001

 

132,124

 

169,009

 

67,634

 

49,590

 

420,147

 

461,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees and sureties

 

5,102

 

4,527

 

14,963

 

21,146

 

 

 

20,065

 

25,673

 

Letters of credits

 

5,310

 

294

 

2,776

 

1,170

 

 

 

8,086

 

1,464

 

Foreign letters of credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banks guarantees

 

45,842

 

34,457

 

30,122

 

23,071

 

 

 

75,964

 

57,528

 

Freely disposition credit lines

 

58,041

 

53,151

 

14,674

 

13,907

 

19,160

 

15,179

 

91,875

 

82,237

 

Other contingencies loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contingent loans

 

114,295

 

92,429

 

62,535

 

59,294

 

19,160

 

15,179

 

195,990

 

166,902

 

Provision for contingencies loans

 

(258

)

(217

)

(99

)

(81

)

(30

)

(48

)

(387

)

(346

)

Contingent loans, net

 

114,037

 

92,212

 

62,436

 

59,213

 

19,130

 

15,131

 

195,603

 

166,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount covered by guarantee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

28,208

 

27,928

 

52,108

 

53,835

 

69,292

 

53,181

 

149,608

 

134,944

 

Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledge

 

 

1,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,417

 

Others (****)

 

47,135

 

39,022

 

13,219

 

14,186

 

3,694

 

2,175

 

64,048

 

55,383

 

Total collateral

 

75,343

 

68,367

 

65,327

 

68,021

 

72,986

 

55,356

 

213,656

 

191,744

 

 

127


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)                       Loans with related parties, continued:

 


(*)                       For these effects are considered productive companies, those that meet the following conditions:

 

i)         They engage in production activities and generate a separate flow of income.

 

ii)                            Less than 50% of their assets are financial assets held-for-trading or investments.

 

Service companies are considered entities whose main purpose is oriented to rendering services to third parties.

 

(**)                Investment companies and commercial include those legal entities that do not meet the conditions for productive companies or services providers and are profit-oriented.

 

(***)         Individuals include key members of the management and correspond to those who directly or indirectly have authority and responsibility for planning, administrating and controlling the activities of the organization, including directors. This category also includes their family members who influence or are influenced by such individuals in their interactions with the organization.

 

(****)           These guarantees mainly correspond to shares and other financial guarantees.

 

(b)                            Other assets and liabilities with related parties:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

23,086

 

57,563

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

35,469

 

13,249

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

205

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

415,683

 

323,186

 

Financial assets

 

14,690

 

 

Other assets

 

80,569

 

114,536

 

Total

 

569,702

 

508,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

169,607

 

173,715

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

58,987

 

16,116

 

Repurchase agreements

 

84,465

 

25,227

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

124,362

 

169,322

 

Derivative instruments

 

337,299

 

370,356

 

Borrowings with banks

 

228,269

 

251,555

 

Other liabilities

 

115,145

 

51,814

 

Total

 

1,118,134

 

1,058,105

 

 

128


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(c)                                  Income and expenses from related party transactions (*):

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Income

 

Expense

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Type of income or expense recognized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/loss for commission and services

 

21,736

 

7,196

 

26,485

 

9,332

 

Profit/loss for financial operation

 

70,286

 

74,205

 

65,995

 

69,843

 

Net Financial Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments (**)

 

85,500

 

42,365

 

33,540

 

97,416

 

Other financial operations

 

 

 

1

 

 

Released or established of provision for credit risk

 

 

34

 

 

252

 

Operating expenses

 

 

105,734

 

 

100,389

 

Other income and expenses

 

446

 

45

 

3,723

 

56

 

 


(*) This detail does not constitute a Statement of Comprehensive Income for related party transactions since the assets with these parties are not necessarily equal to liabilities and each item reflects total income and expense and not those corresponding to exact transactions.

 

(**)The outcome of derivative operations is presented net at each related counterparty level. Additionally, this line includes operations with local counterpart banks (unrelated) which have been novated by Comder Contraparte Central S.A. (Related entity) for centralized clearing purposes, which generated a net loss of Ch$71,297 million as of December 31, 2018 (net loss of Ch$96,075 million as of December 31, 2017).

 

(d)                                 Contracts with related parties:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Bank has signed, renewed or amended the contractual terms and conditions of the following contracts with related parties that do not correspond to the ordinary transactions with clients in general, for above UF 1,000:

 

Company name

 

Concept or service description

Artikos Chile S.A.

 

Administration services and electronic billing

Canal 13 S.A.

 

Advertising service

Fundación Educacional Oportunidad

 

Donation

Servipag Ltda.

 

Development of collection and payment systems

Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras

 

Membership fee

Transbank S.A.

 

Development of systems and operational platforms

DCV Registros S.A.

 

Shareholders’ Meeting Management Service

Redbanc S.A.

 

Information exchange services

Nexus S.A.

 

Credit card operation services

Combanc S.A.

 

Compensation and settlement services for payments of high amounts

Ionix SPA

 

Technical support service and payment platform support

Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A.

 

Group life and disability insurance contract

Transbank S.A.

 

Acquiring services to credit and debit cards systems

Redbanc S.A.

 

ATM configuration services

Servipag Ltda.

 

Collection services

Nexus S.A.

 

Development of integration systems

 

129


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(e)       Payments to key management personnel:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

3,926

 

4,149

 

Short-term benefits

 

3,476

 

3,302

 

Severance pay

 

1,037

 

276

 

Paid based on shares

 

 

 

Total

 

8,439

 

7,727

 

 

Composition of key personnel:

 

 

 

No. of executives

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

CEO

 

1

 

1

 

CEOs of subsidiaries

 

6

 

6

 

Division Managers

 

13

 

12

 

Total

 

20

 

19

 

 

130


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(f)        Directors’ expenses and remunerations:

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

Fees for attending
Board meetings

 

Fees for attending
Committees and
Subsidiary Board
meetings (1)

 

Consulting

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

Name of Directors

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pablo Granifo Lavín

 

569

(*)

553

(*)

56

 

53

 

374

 

395

 

 

 

999

 

1,001

 

Andrónico Luksic Craig

 

176

 

172

 

10

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

186

 

180

 

Jaime Estévez Valencia

 

59

 

57

 

29

 

28

 

134

 

134

 

 

 

222

 

219

 

Gonzalo Menéndez Duque

 

59

 

57

 

27

 

23

 

119

 

113

 

 

8

 

205

 

201

 

Francisco Pérez Mackenna

 

59

 

57

 

20

 

23

 

58

 

75

 

 

 

137

 

155

 

Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo

 

59

 

57

 

28

 

28

 

54

 

53

 

 

 

141

 

138

 

Thomas Fürst Freiwirth

 

59

 

57

 

21

 

19

 

42

 

36

 

 

 

122

 

112

 

Jean-Paul Luksic Fontbona

 

59

 

57

 

11

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

69

 

Andrés Ergas Heymann

 

59

 

43

 

27

 

20

 

70

 

41

 

 

 

156

 

104

 

Alfredo Ergas Segal

 

59

 

43

 

27

 

20

 

71

 

49

 

 

 

157

 

112

 

Jorge Awad Mehech

 

 

14

 

 

6

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

46

 

Jorge Ergas Heymann

 

 

14

 

 

6

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

39

 

Other directors of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

129

 

 

 

116

 

129

 

Total

 

1,217

 

1,181

 

256

 

246

 

1,038

 

1,070

 

 

8

 

2,511

 

2,505

 

 


(1)             It includes fees paid to members of the Advisory Committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda, of Ch$12 million (Ch$18 million in December 2017).

 

(*)             It includes a provision of Ch$391 million (Ch$380 million in 2017) for an incentive subject to achieving the Bank’s forecasted earnings.

 

Fees paid to the advisors of the Board of Directors amount to Ch$206 million (Ch$334 million in December 2017).

 

Travel and other related expenses amount to Ch$92 million (Ch$116 million in December 2017).

 

131


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries have defined a corporate framework for valuation and control related with the process to the fair value measurement.

 

Within the established framework includes the Product Control Unit, which is independent of the business areas and reports to the Financial Management and Control Division Manager. The Financial Control and Treasury Area, through the Financial Risk Information and Control Section is responsible for independent verification of the results of trading and investment operations and all fair value measurements.

 

To achieve the appropriate measurements and controls, the Bank and its subsidiaries, take into account at least the following aspects:

 

(i)                       Industry standard valuation.

 

To value financial instruments, Banco de Chile uses industry standard modeling; quota value, share price, discounted cash flows and valuation of options through Black-Scholes-Merton. The input parameters for the valuation correspond to rates, prices and levels of volatility for different terms and market factors that are traded in the national and international market and that are provided by the main sources of the market.

 

(ii)                    Quoted prices in active markets.

 

The fair value for instruments with quoted prices in active markets is determined using daily quotes from electronic systems information (such as Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, Bloomberg, LVA and Risk America, etc). This quote represents the price at which these instruments are regularly traded in the financial markets.

 

(iii)                 Valuation techniques.

 

If no quotes are available for the instrument to be valued, valuation techniques will be used to determine the fair value.

 

Due to, in general, the valuation models require a set of market parameters as inputs, the aim is to maximize information based on observable or price-related quotations for similar instruments in active markets. To the extent there is no information in active markets, data from external suppliers of market information, prices of similar transactions and historical information are used to validate the valuation parameters.

 

132


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(iv)                Fair value adjustments.

 

Part of the fair value process considers three adjustments to the market value of each instrument calculated based on the market parameters; a liquidity adjustment and a Bid/Offer adjustment. The latter represents the impact on the valuation of an instrument depending on whether corresponds to a long or purchased position or if the position corresponds to a short or sold position. To calculate this adjustment is used the active market prices or indicative prices depending on the instrument, considering the Bid, Mid and Offer, respectively. Finally, an adjustment is made for CVA and DVA, defined as the credit risk recognition of the issuer, either of the counterparty (CVA) or of Banco de Chile (DVA).

 

On the other hand, the liquidity adjustment calculation considers the size of the position in each factor, the particular liquidity of each factor, the relative size of Banco de Chile in relation to the market and the liquidity observed in recent operations in the market.

 

(v)                   Fair value control.

 

A process of independent verification of prices and rates is executed daily, in order to control that the market parameters used by Banco de Chile in the valuation of the financial instruments relating to the current state of the market and the best estimate of the fair value. The objective of this process is to control that the official market parameters provided by the respective business area, before being entered into the valuation, are within acceptable ranges of differences when compared to the same set of parameters prepared independently by the Financial Risk Information and Control Section. As a result, value differences are obtained at the level of currency, product and portfolio, which are compared against specific ranges for each grouping level, which are reviewed and validated by the Bank with certain periodicity.

 

In the event significant differences exist, these differences are scaled according to the amount of individual materiality of each market factor and aggregated at the portfolio level, according to the grouping levels within previously defined ranges. These ranges are approved by the Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee.

 

Complementary and in parallel, the Financial Risk Information and Control Section generates and reports on a daily basis Profit and Loss (“P&L”) and Exposure to Market Risks, which allow for proper control and consistency of the parameters used in the valuation.

 

133


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                     Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(vi)                Judgmental analysis and information to Management.

 

In particular cases, where there are no market quotations for the instrument to be valued and there are no prices for similar transactions or indicative parameters, a specific control and a reasoned analysis must be carried out in order to estimate the fair value of the operation. Within the valuation framework described in the Reasonable Value Policy approved by the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, a required level of approval is set in order to carry out transactions where market information is not available or it is not possible to infer prices or rates from it.

 

(a)                   Hierarchy of instrument valued at Fair value:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries, classify all the financial instruments among the following levels:

 

Level 1:                    These are financial instruments whose fair value is realized at quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. For these instruments there are observable market prices (return internal rates, quote value, price), so that assumptions are not required to determine the value.

 

In this level, the following instruments are considered: currency futures, Chilean Central Bank and Treasury securities, mutual fund investments and equity shares.

 

For the instruments of the Central Bank of Chile and the General Treasury of the Republic, all those mnemonics belonging to a Benchmark, in other words corresponding to one of the following categories published by the Santiago Stock Exchange, will be considered as Level 1: Pesos-02, Pesos-03, Pesos-04, Pesos-05, Pesos-07, Pesos-10, UF-02, UF-04, UF-05, UF-07, UF-10, UF-20, UF-30. A Benchmark corresponds to a group of mnemonics that are similar in duration and are traded in an equivalent way, i.e., the price obtained is the same for all the instruments that make up a Benchmark. This feature defines a greater depth of market, with daily quotations that allow classifying these instruments as Level 1.

 

In the case of debt issued by the Government, the internal rate of return of the market is used to discount all flows to present value. In the case of mutual funds and equity shares, the current market price multiplied by the number of instruments results in the fair value.

 

The preceding described valuation methodology is equivalent to the one used by the Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Santiago Stock Exchange) and correspond to the standard methodology used in the market.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 2:                    There are financial instruments whose fair value is obtained with variables other than the prices quoted in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, directly (that               is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). These categories include:

 

a)             Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

b)             Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

c)              Inputs data other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

 

d)             Inputs data corroborated by the market.

 

At this level there are mainly derivatives instruments, debt issued by banks, debt issues of Chilean and foreign companies, issued in Chile or abroad, mortgage claims, financial brokerage instruments and some issuances by the Central Bank of Chile and the General Treasury of the Republic.

 

To value derivatives, depends on whether they are impacted by volatility as a relevant market factor in standard valuation methodologies; for options the Black-Scholes-Merton formula is used; for the rest of the derivatives, forwards and swaps, net present value through discounted cash flows is used.

 

For the remaining instruments at this level, as for debt issues of level 1, the valuation is done through cash flows model by using an internal rate of return that can be derived or estimated from similar securities as mentioned above.

 

In the event that there is no observable price for an instrument in a specific term, the price will be inferred from the interpolation between periods that have observable quoted price in active markets. These models incorporate various market variables, including the credit quality of counterparties, exchange rates and interest rate curves.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 2 Instrument:

 

Type of
Financial
Instrument

 

Valuation
Method

 

Description: Inputs and Sources

Local Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash flows model

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

 

The model is based on daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between Instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Model is based on daily prices.

 

 

 

 

 

Local Central Bank and Treasury Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Model is based on daily prices.

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Notes

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

 

The model takes into consideration daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Time Deposits

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Model is based on daily prices and considers risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps, FX Forwards, Inflation Forwards

 

 

 

Forward Points, Inflation forecast and local swap rates are provided by market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Offshore rates and spreads are obtained from third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Zero Coupon rates are calculated by using the bootstrapping method over swap rates.

 

 

 

 

 

FX Options

 

Black-Scholes Model

 

Prices for volatility surface estimates are obtained from market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 3:                    These are financial instruments whose fair value is determined using non-observable inputs data. An adjustment to an input that is significant to the entire measurement can result in a fair value measurement classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, if the adjustment uses significant non-observable data entry.

 

The instruments likely to be classified as level 3 are mainly Corporate Debt by Chilean and foreign companies, issued both in Chile and abroad.

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Instrument:

 

Type of
Financial
Instrument

 

Valuation
Method

 

Description: Inputs and Sources

Local Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash flows model

 

Since inputs for these types of securities are not observable by the market, we model interest rate of returns for them based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread. These inputs (base yield and issuer spread) are provided on a daily basis by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash flows model

 

Since inputs for these types of securities are not observable by the market, we model interest rate of returns for them based on a Base Yield (US-Libor) and issuer spread. These inputs (base yield and issuer spread) are provided on a weekly basis by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(b)                   Level chart:

 

The following table shows the classification by levels, for financial instruments registered at fair value.

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

178,692

 

623,276

 

1,344,780

 

693,888

 

 

 

1,523,472

 

1,317,164

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,663

 

714

 

107,078

 

212,366

 

20,866

 

8,012

 

129,607

 

221,092

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

4,446

 

322

 

 

 

 

 

4,446

 

322

 

Mutual fund investments

 

87,841

 

78,069

 

 

 

 

 

87,841

 

78,069

 

Subtotal

 

272,642

 

702,381

 

1,451,858

 

906,254

 

20,866

 

8,012

 

1,745,366

 

1,616,647

 

Derivative contracts for trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

735,444

 

506,502

 

 

 

735,444

 

506,502

 

Swaps

 

 

 

738,130

 

710,123

 

 

 

738,130

 

710,123

 

Call Options

 

 

 

4,839

 

514

 

 

 

4,839

 

514

 

Put Options

 

 

 

120

 

2,841

 

 

 

120

 

2,841

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

1,478,533

 

1,219,980

 

 

 

1,478,533

 

1,219,980

 

Hedge derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

1,116

 

277

 

 

 

1,116

 

277

 

Cash flow hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

34,298

 

27,572

 

 

 

34,298

 

27,572

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

35,414

 

27,849

 

 

 

35,414

 

27,849

 

Financial assets available-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

99,132

 

229,296

 

65,090

 

127,072

 

 

 

164,222

 

356,368

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

747,653

 

1,113,430

 

23,021

 

46,265

 

770,674

 

1,159,695

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

108,544

 

 

 

 

108,544

 

 

Subtotal

 

99,132

 

229,296

 

921,287

 

1,240,502

 

23,021

 

46,265

 

1,043,440

 

1,516,063

 

Total

 

371,774

 

931,677

 

3,887,092

 

3,394,585

 

43,887

 

54,277

 

4,302,753

 

4,380,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative contracts for trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

631,047

 

578,289

 

 

 

631,047

 

578,289

 

Swaps

 

 

 

854,873

 

745,822

 

 

 

854,873

 

745,822

 

Call Options

 

 

 

2,921

 

475

 

 

 

2,921

 

475

 

Put Options

 

 

 

1,534

 

3,433

 

 

 

1,534

 

3,433

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

1,490,375

 

1,328,019

 

 

 

1,490,375

 

1,328,019

 

Hedge derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

6,164

 

5,330

 

 

 

6,164

 

5,330

 

Cash flow hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

31,818

 

80,888

 

 

 

31,818

 

80,888

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

37,982

 

86,218

 

 

 

37,982

 

86,218

 

Total

 

 

 

1,528,357

 

1,414,237

 

 

 

1,528,357

 

1,414,237

 

 


(1)                     As of December 31, 2018, 80% of instruments of level 3 have denomination “Investment Grade”. Also, 100% of total of these financial instruments correspond to domestic issuers.

 

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39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(c)                    Level 3 reconciliation:

 

The following table shows the reconciliation between the balances at the beginning and at the end of period for those instruments classified in Level 3, whose fair value is reflected in the financial statements:

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 2018

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfer from
Level 1 and 2

 

Transfer to
Level 1 and 2

 

Balance as of
December
31, 2018

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

8,012

 

176

 

 

48,740

 

(36,062

)

 

 

20,866

 

Subtotal

 

8,012

 

176

 

 

48,740

 

(36,062

)

 

 

20,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

46,265

 

2,539

 

(292

)

 

(20,520

)

 

(4,971

)

23,021

 

Subtotal

 

46,265

 

2,539

 

(292

)

 

(20,520

)

 

(4,971

)

23,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

54,277

 

2,715

 

(292

)

48,740

 

(56,582

)

 

(4,971

)

43,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 2017

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfer from
Level 1 and 2

 

Transfer to
Level 1 and 2

 

Balance as of
December
31, 2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

8,960

 

(7

)

 

7,446

 

(10,772

)

2,385

 

 

8,012

 

Subtotal

 

8,960

 

(7

)

 

7,446

 

(10,772

)

2,385

 

 

8,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

76,005

 

(4,186

)

1,137

 

4,922

 

(28,604

)

2,672

 

(5,681

)

46,265

 

Subtotal

 

76,005

 

(4,186

)

1,137

 

4,922

 

(28,604

)

2,672

 

(5,681

)

46,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

84,965

 

(4,193

)

1,137

 

12,368

 

(39,376

)

5,057

 

(5,681

)

54,277

 

 

 


(1) Recorded in income under item “Net financial operating income”.

(2) Recorded in equity under item “Other Comprehensive Income”.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(d)       Sensitivity of instruments classified in level 3 to changes in key assumptions of models:

 

The following table shows the sensitivity, by type of instrument, of those instruments classified in Level 3 using alternative in key valuation assumptions:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models

 

Level 3

 

Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

20,866

 

(26

)

8,012

 

(26

)

Subtotal

 

20,866

 

(26

)

8,012

 

(26

)

Available-for- Sale Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

23,021

 

(195

)

46,265

 

(417

)

Subtotal

 

23,021

 

(195

)

46,265

 

(417

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

43,887

 

(221

)

54,277

 

(443

)

 

With the purpose to determine the sensitivity of the financial investments to changes in significant market factors, the Bank has made alternative calculations at fair value, changing those key parameters for the valuation and which are not directly observable in screens. In the case of the financial assets listed in the table above, which correspond to Bank Bonds and Corporate Bonds, it was considered that, since there are no current observables prices, the input prices will be based on brokers’ quotes. The prices are usually calculated as a base rate plus a spread. For Local Bonds it was determined to apply a 10% impact on the price, while for the Off Shore Bonds it was determined to apply a 10% impact only on the spread, since the base rate is covered by interest rate swaps instruments in the so-called accounting hedges. The 10% impact is considered a reasonable move taking into account the market performance of these instruments and comparing it against the bid / offer adjustment that is provisioned by these instruments.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(e)       Other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the Bank’s main financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position. The values shown in this note are not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank’s income-generating assets, nor forecast their future behavior. The estimated fair value is as follows:

 

 

 

Book Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

Repurchase agreements and securities lending

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

Subtotal

 

1,557,703

 

1,670,843

 

1,557,703

 

1,670,843

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

99,940

 

119,974

 

99,940

 

119,974

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

1,100,831

 

350,916

 

1,100,831

 

350,916

 

Foreign banks

 

293,536

 

288,812

 

286,063

 

288,812

 

Subtotal

 

1,494,307

 

759,702

 

1,486,834

 

759,702

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

15,140,533

 

13,669,638

 

14,949,852

 

13,477,466

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

8,021,262

 

7,441,242

 

8,451,099

 

7,769,694

 

Consumer loans

 

4,145,428

 

3,770,473

 

4,116,261

 

3,773,005

 

Subtotal

 

27,307,223

 

24,881,353

 

27,517,212

 

25,020,165

 

Total

 

30,359,233

 

27,311,898

 

30,561,749

 

27,450,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

9,584,488

 

8,915,706

 

9,584,488

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

335,575

 

295,712

 

335,575

 

295,712

 

Repurchase agreements and securities lending

 

303,820

 

195,392

 

303,820

 

195,392

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

10,656,174

 

10,067,778

 

10,632,350

 

10,073,030

 

Borrowings from banks

 

1,516,759

 

1,195,028

 

1,506,940

 

1,188,943

 

Other financial obligations

 

118,014

 

137,163

 

119,024

 

137,163

 

Subtotal

 

22,514,830

 

20,806,779

 

22,482,197

 

20,805,946

 

Debt Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit for residential purposes

 

15,040

 

21,059

 

15,982

 

22,542

 

Letters of credit for general purposes

 

1,328

 

2,365

 

1,411

 

2,532

 

Bonds

 

6,772,990

 

5,769,334

 

6,897,317

 

5,896,424

 

Subordinate bonds

 

686,194

 

696,217

 

732,611

 

699,926

 

Subtotal

 

7,475,552

 

6,488,975

 

7,647,321

 

6,621,424

 

Total

 

29,990,382

 

27,295,754

 

30,129,518

 

27,427,370

 

 

Other financial assets and liabilities not measured at their fair value, but for which a fair value is estimated, even if not managed based on such value, include assets and liabilities such as placements, deposits and other time deposits, debt issued, and other financial assets and obligations with different maturities and characteristics. The fair value of these assets and liabilities is calculated using the Discounted Cash Flow model and the use of various data sources such as yield curves, credit risk spreads, etc. In addition, due to some of these assets and liabilities are not traded on the market, periodic reviews and analyzes are required to determine the suitability of the inputs and determined fair values.

 

141


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial assets and liabilities, continued:

 

(f)               Levels of other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table shows the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities not valued at their fair value, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

Level 1
Estimated Fair Value

 

Level 2
Estimated Fair Value

 

Level 3
Estimated Fair Value

 

Total
Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

 

 

 

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

Subtotal

 

1,557,703

 

1,670,843

 

 

 

 

 

1,557,703

 

1,670,843

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

99,940

 

119,974

 

 

 

 

 

99,940

 

119,974

 

Central Bank

 

1,100,831

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

1,100,831

 

350,916

 

Foreign banks

 

 

288,812

 

 

 

286,063

 

 

286,063

 

288,812

 

Subtotal

 

1,200,771

 

759,702

 

 

 

286,063

 

 

1,486,834

 

759,702

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

14,949,852

 

13,477,466

 

14,949,852

 

13,477,466

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

8,451,099

 

7,769,694

 

8,451,099

 

7,769,694

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

4,116,261

 

3,773,005

 

4,116,261

 

3,773,005

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

27,517,212

 

25,020,165

 

27,517,212

 

25,020,165

 

Total

 

2,758,474

 

2,430,545

 

 

 

27,803,275

 

25,020,165

 

30,561,749

 

27,450,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

9,584,488

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

 

 

9,584,488

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

335,575

 

295,712

 

 

 

 

 

335,575

 

295,712

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

303,820

 

195,392

 

 

 

 

 

303,820

 

195,392

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

 

 

 

 

10,632,350

 

10,073,030

 

10,632,350

 

10,073,030

 

Borrowings from banks

 

 

 

 

 

1,506,940

 

1,188,943

 

1,506,940

 

1,188,943

 

Other financial obligations

 

 

137,163

 

 

 

119,024

 

 

119,024

 

137,163

 

Subtotal

 

10,223,883

 

9,543,973

 

 

 

12,258,314

 

11,261,973

 

22,482,197

 

20,805,946

 

Debt Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit for residential purposes

 

 

 

15,982

 

22,542

 

 

 

15,982

 

22,542

 

Letters of credit for general purposes

 

 

 

1,411

 

2,532

 

 

 

1,411

 

2,532

 

Bonds

 

 

 

6,897,317

 

5,896,424

 

 

 

6,897,317

 

5,896,424

 

Subordinated bonds

 

 

 

 

 

732,611

 

699,926

 

732,611

 

699,926

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

6,914,710

 

5,921,498

 

732,611

 

699,926

 

7,647,321

 

6,621,424

 

Total

 

10,223,883

 

9,543,973

 

6,914,710

 

5,921,498

 

12,990,925

 

11,961,899

 

30,129,518

 

27,427,370

 

 

142


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                               Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(f)                                   Levels of other assets and liabilities, continued:

 

The Bank determines the fair value of these assets and liabilities according to the following:

 

·                  Short-term assets and liabilities: For assets and liabilities with short-term maturity, it is assumed that the book values approximate to their fair value. This assumption is applied to the following assets and liabilities:

 

Assets:

Liabilities:

 

 

·             Cash and deposits in banks

·             Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

 

·             Transactions in the course of collection

·             Transactions in the course of payments

 

 

·             Repurchase agreements and security lending

·             Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

 

·             Loans and advance to domestic banks

 

 

·                  Loans to Customers: Fair value is determined by using the discounted cash flow model and internally generated discount rates, based on internal transfer rates derived from our internal transfer price policy. Once the present value is determined, we deduct the related loan loss allowances in order to incorporate the credit risk associated with each contract or loan. As we use internally generated parameters for valuation purposes, we categorize these instruments in Level 3.

 

·                  Letters of Credit and Bonds: In order to determine the present value of contractual cash flows, we apply the discounted cash flow model by using market interest rates that are available in the market, either for the instruments under valuation or instruments with similar features that fit valuation needs in terms of currency, maturities and liquidity. The market interest rates are obtained from third party price providers widely used by the market. As a result of the valuation technique and the quality of inputs (observable) used for valuation, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 2.

 

·                  Saving Accounts, Time Deposits, Borrowings from Financial Institutions and Subordinated Bonds: The discounted cash flow model is used to obtain the present value of committed cash flows by applying a bucket approach and average adjusted discount rates that derived from both market rates for instruments with similar features and our internal transfer price policy. As we use internally generated parameters and/or apply significant judgmental analysis for valuation purposes, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 3.

 

143


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(g)                      Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities:

 

The Bank trades financial derivatives with foreign counterparties using ISDA Master Agreement (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.), under legal jurisdiction of the City of New York — USA or London — United Kingdom. Legal framework in these jurisdictions, along with documentation mentioned, it allows Banco de Chile the right to anticipate the maturity of the transaction and then, offset the net value of those transactions in case of default of counterparty. Additionally, the Bank has negotiated with these counterparties an additional annex (CSA Credit Support Annex), that includes other credit mitigating, such as entering margins on a certain amount of net value of transactions, early termination (optional or mandatory) of transactions at certain dates in the future, coupon adjustment of transaction in exchange for payment of the debtor counterpart over a certain threshold amount, etc.

 

Below are detail the contracts susceptible to offset:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Negative Fair Value of
contracts with right to
offset

 

Positive Fair Value of
contracts with right to
offset

 

Financial Collateral

 

Net Fair Value

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

 

1,513,947

 

1,247,829

 

(582,210

)

(155,595

)

(424,920

)

(444,844

)

(30,036

)

(34,212

)

476,781

 

613,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial liabilities

 

1,528,357

 

1,414,237

 

(582,210

)

(155,595

)

(424,920

)

(444,844

)

(233,450

)

(83,523

)

287,777

 

730,275

 

 

144


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

40.                     Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

 

The table below details the main financial assets and liabilities grouped in accordance with their remaining maturity, including accrued interest as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As these are for trading and available-for-sale instruments are included at their fair value:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over
5 years

 

Subtotal over
1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

880,081

 

 

 

880,081

 

 

 

 

 

880,081

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

580,333

 

 

 

580,333

 

 

 

 

 

580,333

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,745,366

 

 

 

1,745,366

 

 

 

 

 

1,745,366

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

73,496

 

16,918

 

6,875

 

97,289

 

 

 

 

 

97,289

 

Derivative instruments

 

157,417

 

241,305

 

378,093

 

776,815

 

274,200

 

214,863

 

248,069

 

737,132

 

1,513,947

 

Loans and advances to banks (*)

 

1,262,428

 

77,268

 

132,259

 

1,471,955

 

23,441

 

 

 

23,441

 

1,495,396

 

Loans to customers (*)

 

3,941,756

 

2,143,023

 

4,973,622

 

11,058,401

 

5,726,668

 

3,133,606

 

7,995,647

 

16,855,921

 

27,914,322

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

38,691

 

137,420

 

383,200

 

559,311

 

74,940

 

136,342

 

272,847

 

484,129

 

1,043,440

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

8,679,568

 

2,615,934

 

5,874,049

 

17,169,551

 

6,099,249

 

3,484,811

 

8,516,563

 

18,100,623

 

35,270,174

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over
5 years

 

Subtotal over
1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

521,809

 

 

 

521,809

 

 

 

 

 

521,809

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

67,344

 

19,207

 

5,090

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

91,641

 

Derivative instruments

 

127,849

 

133,111

 

364,957

 

625,917

 

248,066

 

125,303

 

248,543

 

621,912

 

1,247,829

 

Loans and advances to banks (*)

 

531,959

 

48,717

 

148,758

 

729,434

 

30,851

 

 

 

30,851

 

760,285

 

Loans to customers (*)

 

3,734,931

 

1,851,564

 

4,224,817

 

9,811,312

 

5,326,979

 

2,941,239

 

7,360,005

 

15,628,223

 

25,439,535

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

5,084

 

29,770

 

917,627

 

952,481

 

166,626

 

188,535

 

208,421

 

563,582

 

1,516,063

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

7,663,016

 

2,082,369

 

5,661,249

 

15,406,634

 

5,772,522

 

3,255,077

 

7,816,969

 

16,844,568

 

32,251,202

 

 


(*)         These balances are presented without deduction of their respective provisions, which amount to Ch$607,099 million (Ch$558,182 million in December 2017) for loans to customers and Ch$1,089 million (Ch$583 million in December 2017) for borrowings from financial institutions.

 

145


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

40.                               Maturity of Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over
5 years

 

Subtotal
over 1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

9,584,488

 

 

 

9,584,488

 

 

 

 

 

9,584,488

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

335,575

 

 

 

335,575

 

 

 

 

 

335,575

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

237,999

 

1,448

 

64,373

 

303,820

 

 

 

 

 

303,820

 

Savings accounts and time deposits (**)

 

5,018,791

 

1,946,688

 

3,100,464

 

10,065,943

 

365,177

 

619

 

132

 

365,928

 

10,431,871

 

Derivative instruments

 

146,887

 

237,039

 

335,497

 

719,423

 

264,438

 

273,790

 

270,706

 

808,934

 

1,528,357

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

115,220

 

269,412

 

1,052,830

 

1,437,462

 

79,297

 

 

 

79,297

 

1,516,759

 

Debt issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

1,453

 

1,618

 

3,581

 

6,652

 

5,911

 

2,577

 

1,228

 

9,716

 

16,368

 

Bonds

 

325,766

 

275,688

 

583,876

 

1,185,330

 

844,692

 

1,505,660

 

3,237,308

 

5,587,660

 

6,772,990

 

Subordinate bonds

 

4,220

 

2,254

 

44,901

 

51,375

 

41,122

 

27,906

 

565,791

 

634,819

 

686,194

 

Other financial obligations

 

97,393

 

3,505

 

10,126

 

111,024

 

5,555

 

1,307

 

128

 

6,990

 

118,014

 

Total liabilities

 

15,867,792

 

2,737,652

 

5,195,648

 

23,801,092

 

1,606,192

 

1,811,859

 

4,075,293

 

7,493,344

 

31,294,436

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over
5 years

 

Subtotal
over 1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

295,712

 

 

 

295,712

 

 

 

 

 

295,712

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

138,630

 

 

56,762

 

195,392

 

 

 

 

 

195,392

 

Savings accounts and time deposits (**)

 

4,946,212

 

2,280,011

 

2,604,864

 

9,831,087

 

22,041

 

311

 

219

 

22,571

 

9,853,658

 

Derivative instruments

 

117,443

 

146,602

 

410,270

 

674,315

 

269,651

 

173,964

 

296,307

 

739,922

 

1,414,237

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

267,183

 

240,048

 

613,795

 

1,121,026

 

74,002

 

 

 

74,002

 

1,195,028

 

Debt issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

1,875

 

1,997

 

4,537

 

8,409

 

8,572

 

4,159

 

2,284

 

15,015

 

23,424

 

Bonds

 

147,029

 

274,119

 

595,599

 

1,016,747

 

836,725

 

1,043,853

 

2,872,009

 

4,752,587

 

5,769,334

 

Subordinate bonds

 

3,627

 

2,063

 

45,843

 

51,533

 

48,183

 

36,565

 

559,936

 

644,684

 

696,217

 

Other financial obligations

 

105,870

 

3,331

 

10,298

 

119,499

 

15,474

 

1,797

 

393

 

17,664

 

137,163

 

Total liabilities

 

14,939,287

 

2,948,171

 

4,341,968

 

22,229,426

 

1,274,648

 

1,260,649

 

3,731,148

 

6,266,445

 

28,495,871

 

 


(**)                Excludes term saving accounts, which amount to Ch$224,303 million (Ch$214,120 million in December 2017)

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                     Risk Management:

 

(1)             Introduction:

 

The Bank’s risk management is based on specialization, knowledge of the business and the experience of its teams, with professionals specifically dedicated to each different type of risks. Our policy is to maintain an integrated, forward looking approach to risk management, taking into account the current and forecasted economic environment and the risk/return ratio of all products for both the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Our credit policies and processes acknowledge the particularities of each market and segment, thus affording specialized treatment to each one of them. The integrated information prepared for risk analysis is key to developing our strategic plan, this objectives include: determining the desired risk level for each business line; aligning all strategies with the established risk level; communicating desired risk levels to Bank’s commercial areas; developing models, processes and tools for evaluating, measuring and controlling risk throughout the different business lines and areas; informing the board of directors about risks and their evolution; proposing action plans to address important deviations in risk indicators and enforcing compliance of applicable standards and regulations.

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure

 

Credit, Market and Operational Risk Management are at the all levels of the Organization, with a structure that recognizes the relevance of the different risk areas that exist. Current levels are:

 

(i)                 Board of Directors

 

The Board is responsible for the establishment and monitoring of the Bank’s risk management structure.  Due to the above, it is permanently informed regarding the evolution of the different risk areas, participating through its Finance and Financial Risk Committees, Credit Committees, Portfolio Risk Committee and Senior Operational Risk Committee, which check the status of credit, market and operating risks.  In addition, it actively participates in each of them, informed of the status of the portfolio and participating in the strategic definitions that impact the quality of the portfolio.

 

Risk management policies are established in order to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Bank, to set adequate limits and controls and monitor risks and compliance with limits. The policies and risk management systems are regularly reviewed in order for them to reflect changes in market conditions and the Bank’s activities.  It, through its standards and management procedures intends to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

 

147


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)                                 Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(ii)                                  Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee

 

This committee reviews exposures and financial risks. Estimates impacts on the valuation of operations and / or results due to potential adverse movements in the values of market variables or tight liquidity. On the other hand, it analyzes estimated results of certain financial positions. Estimate the credit exposure of Treasury products (derivatives, bonds). It is responsible for designing policies and procedures related to limits and alerts of financial exposures, and to ensure correct and timely measurement, control and reporting thereof.

 

The Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee comprises the Chairman, four Directors or Advisors to the Board , the General Manager, the Manager of the Corporate Division, the Manager of Corporate Risk Division, the Manager of Treasury Division and the Manager of Financial Risk Area. If deemed appropriate, the Committee may invite certain persons to participate, on a permanent or occasional basis, in one or more sessions.

 

(iii)                               Credit Committees

 

The credit approval process is done mainly through various credit committees, which are composed of qualified professionals and with the necessary attributions to take decisions required.

 

These committees have different periodicities and are based on the amounts approved and commercial segments. Each committee is responsible for defining the terms and conditions under which the Bank accepts counterparty risks and the Retail Credit Risk and Wholesale Credit Risk Divisions participate independently and autonomously of the commercial areas.

 

Within the risk management structure of the Bank, the maximum approval instance is the Credit Committee of Directors, who is responsible for knowing, analyzing and resolving all credit operations associated with clients and / or economic groups whose total amount subject to approval is equal to or greater than UF 750,000. It also has to know, analyze and resolve all those credit operations that, in accordance with the established in the Bank’s internal rules, must be approved by this Committee, with the exception of the special powers delegated by the Board to the Administration. This Committee meets weekly, the presidency is in charge of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and is composed of the Directors, officers and alternates, Advisors to the Board of Directors; General Manager and the Wholesale Credit Risk Division Manager.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)                                 Risk Management Structure, continued

 

(iv)            Portfolio Risk Committee:

 

The main function is to know the evolution of the composition, concentration and risk of the loan portfolio of the different banks and segments. Approves and proposes to the Board the different credit risk policies. It is responsible for reviewing, approving and recommending to the Board of Directors, for its final approval, the different portfolio evaluation methodologies and provision models. It is also responsible for reviewing and analyzing the adequacy of provisions for the different banks and segments. Also to review the guidelines and methodological advances for the development of internal models of credit risk, together with monitoring the concentration by sectors and segments according to the sectoral limits policy.

 

The Portfolio Risk Committee meets monthly and is composed of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, two Directors, General Manager, Wholesale Credit Risk Division Manager, Retail Credit Risk Division Manager, Commercial Division Manager, Global Risk Control Division Manager and Retail Monitoring and Models Assistant Manager.

 

(v)           Operational Risk Committee:

 

It is enforceable and is empowered to trigger the necessary changes in the processes, procedures, controls and information systems that support the operation of Banco de Chile, in order to mitigate its operational risks, ensuring that the different areas properly manage and control these risks.

 

The Operational Risk Committee is composed of the Manager of the Global Risk Control Division, the Chief Counsel, the Manager of Financial Management and Control Division, the Operations Manager, the Manager of the Operational Risk Area, the Manager of the Cybersecurity Division, the Technology and Infrastructure Manager, the Clients Area Manager, the Large Companies and Factoring Area Manager, the Customer Service Manager, the Technological Risk Area Manager and the Internal Audit Manager.

 

(vi)            Senior Operational Risk Committee

 

Know the level of exposure to the Bank’s operational risk, analyze the effectiveness of the strategies adopted to mitigate operational risk events, approve strategies and policies prior to the Board of Directors, promote actions for adequate management and mitigation of operational risk, inform the Board of Directors these matters, ensure compliance with the regulatory framework and compliance with the policy in order to ensure the solvency of the Corporation in the long term, avoiding risk factors that may jeopardize the Bank’s continuity.

 

The Senior Operational Risk Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, two Directors, the General Manager, the Global Risk Control Division Manager, the Prosecutor, the Operations and Technology Division Manager, the Cybersecurity Division Manager, the Commercial Division Manager, the Technological Risk Area Manager and the Operational Risk Area Manager. The Committee meets monthly and can be cited in an extraordinary manner.

 

149


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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(vii)           Corporate Risk Governance Structure

 

In the third quarter of 2018, the Retail Credit Risk and Retail Credit Risk Divisional Managements were created, in order to give a more specialized focus to the different business segments. These divisions, together with the Global Risk Control, comprise the corporate risk governance structure.

 

These divisions have teams with extensive experience and knowledge in each area associated with credit and market risks, ensuring their integral and consolidated management, including the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Regarding the management of Credit Risks, the divisions identified at all times ensure the quality of the portfolio and the optimization of the risk-return ratio for all customer segments, whether individuals or companies, managing the phases of admission, monitoring and recovery of credits granted.

 

Additionally, the Bank created the Cybersecurity Division during 2018, focused on protecting and monitoring the most sensitive assets of the organization, being able to provide security and confidence to customers and collaborators, whose main objective is to have a secure bank, cyber-resilient and prepared to face any type of threat that puts the reputation and information of the organization at risk.

 

(b)             Internal Audit

 

The risk management processes of the entire Bank are permanently audited by the Internal Audit Area, which examines the sufficiency of the procedures and their compliance. Internal Audit discusses the results of all evaluations with the administration and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board of Directors through the Audit Committee.

 

(c)              Measurement Methodology

 

In terms of Credit Risk, provision levels and portfolio expenses are the basic measures for determining the credit quality of our portfolio.

 

A fundamental task of the Retail Credit Risk Division, Wholesale Credit Risk Division and Risk Global Control Division of is to recognize in a timely manner the level of risk of the loan portfolio. This process is based on policies, standards, procedures and models prepared according to the instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”) and approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The evaluation and classification of risks is done considering both the individual and group portfolios. The final result of the calculation process determines the level of provisions that the bank should constitute.

 

The individual evaluation applies, mainly, to the portfolio of legal persons of the Bank, which require a more detailed level of knowledge. In order to establish provisions, each of the debtors evaluated is assigned one of the 16 risk categories defined by the SBIF. The bank performs a constant and permanent review of the risk ratings of the portfolio, considering the updated information on the financial situation, payment behavior and the environment of each client.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(c)                        Measurement Methodology, continued:

 

The group evaluation mainly applies to the portfolio of natural persons and to smaller companies. These assessments and calculation of provisions are made monthly. The consistency of the models is analyzed through an independent validation to the model development unit and, subsequently, through the analysis of retrospective tests that allow to compare the real losses with the expected ones.

 

In relation to the provisions models, during 2018 a complete revision of the guidelines for the development of group provisions models was made, converging to the best practices. Specifically, approval protocols and methodologies were analyzed, and new provision models were implemented for the entire Bank’s portfolio.

 

The bank annually performs a sufficiency test of provisions for the total portfolio of loans, in order to validate the quality and robustness of the risk assessment processes, verifying that the provisions made are sufficient to cover the losses that could be derive from the credit operations granted. The result of this analysis is presented to the board of directors, which expresses itself about the sufficiency of the provisions in each year.

 

The monitoring and control of risks are carried out mainly based on limits established by the Board of Directors. These limits reflect the Bank’s business and market strategy, as well as the level of risk that it is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on the selected industries.

 

The Bank’s General Manager receives on daily basis, and the Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee on a monthly basis, the evolution of the Bank’s price and liquidity risk status, both according to internal metrics and those imposed by the regulators.

 

(2)             Credit Risk:

 

Credit risk considers the likelihood that the counterparty in the credit operation will not meet its contractual obligation due to disability or financial insolvency, and this leads to a potential credit loss.

 

Risk management is one of the main pillars of the bank’s strategy, and it is also fundamental for the sustainability of the business over time.

 

The risk function considers the different segments that are served by the bank and its subsidiaries, being independent and objective in the application of its principles and fundamentals. The associated policies are approved by the highest levels of the bank, there is a protocol for review, update and approval, which has an active participation of the Board. It is the responsibility of the Administration to have the mechanisms for its control and application.

 

To guarantee an adequate governance model, there are different committees, depending on the different natures of the credit operations, composed of directors and senior management executives.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

The general principles that govern the administration of credit risk are framed in the following ambit:

 

1.                                    Comprehensive management of the different types of risk (full life cycle), with a relevant focus on the appropriate risk-return relationship.

 

2.                                    Adequate balance of the assumed risks assuring the solvency of the entity, counting on continuous monitoring and quantification processes.

 

3.                                    Efficient management of organization of equipment, tools and information structures that allow the proper development of these functions.

 

The management of credit risk is permanent and considers the processes of admission, monitoring and recovery, which is reflected in the following management principles:

 

1.                                    Rigorous evaluation for the admission of risks, having sufficient and accurate information, and applying the defined credit risk policies and processes.

 

2.                                    Analysis of the existence of flow generation capacity and sufficient solvency on the part of the client to meet the payment commitments. In a complementary manner, the adequate constitution of guarantees that allow mitigating the risk contracted with the client when the characteristics of the operation indicate it.

 

3.                                    Have a robust and permanent process to monitor portfolios, using systems that alert potential signs of impairment in relation to the conditions of origin.

 

4.                                    Adapt the collection structure to the different types of non-compliance, with agile and efficient recovery processes.

 

Banco de Chile has two structures of divisional, retail and wholesale credit risk for admission and collection, and a Division of Global Risk Control for monitoring and validation, with a high specialization in equipment, processes and decision tools.

 

a)                 Retail Segments:

 

In general terms, the decisions of this segment are evaluated with scoring tools, complemented with an adequate model of attributions of risk. Decisions are based on critical elements such as the level of indebtedness, payment capacity and maximum acceptable exposure. In order to have an adequate segregation of functions, during 2018 the following areas and functions were established:

 

·                       Models Area, responsible for constructing statistical models, defining the variables and weightings of the same. Its approval rests with the Model Technical Committee and subsequently with the Model Validation Area.

 

·                       Management Integration Area, which is in charge of implementing the statistical models in the credit evaluation processes, ensuring an adequate link of the decision of the same.

 

·                       Model and Portfolio Monitoring Area, which belongs to the Global Risk Control Division, seeks to provide greater independence to the Risk Control function. This area is in charge of evaluating and measuring the behavior of the portfolios and the performance of the models.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

·                       Admission Area, in charge of the individual evaluation of operations and clients, also has specialization by segment and regions to increase their knowledge of clients and socio-economic information.

 

·                       Collection Area, it is a specialized unit that centralizes the recovery management of all the segments and that in the retail case it carries out directly through Socofin, a subsidiary of the bank.

 

b)                 Wholesale Segments:

 

The admission management of the Wholesale segment is based on the individual evaluation of the portfolios. The analysis is based on various factors, such as financial aspects of the client that account for its financial solvency and the ability to generate flows, industry variables, aspects of the operation, amount of exposure required, term and products. The analysis is based on a rating model. In the event that the client belongs to a group of companies, the overall relationship of the rest of the conglomerate with the Bank is considered, as well as the financial situation and consolidated exposure levels.

 

The permanent monitoring of the portfolio and the monitoring of compliance with certain conditions established in the admission stage, such as financial covenant controls, coverage of certain guarantees and restrictions imposed at the time of approval are functions performed by the Global Risk Control Division.

 

In the event that companies with signs of impairment or some unfulfilled condition are detected, joint action plans are generated between the Wholesale Credit Risk, Global Risk Control Divisions, and the commercial area to which the client belongs. In a situation where they present problems in the recovery of their credits, there is an area in charge of carrying out the management, in order to define and negotiate case by case. The management is carried out by executives specialized in the area of Special Asset Management, belonging to the Wholesale Credit Risk Division.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)              Credit Risk, continued:

 

c)                   Portfolio Concentration:

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, by client or counterparty, without taking into account guarantees or other credit enhancements as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, does not exceed 10% of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Chile

 

United States

 

Brazil

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

773,368

 

69,343

 

 

37,370

 

880,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

1,523,472

 

 

 

 

1,523,472

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

129,607

 

 

 

 

129,607

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

4,446

 

 

 

4,446

 

Mutual fund investments

 

87,841

 

 

 

 

87,841

 

Subtotal

 

1,740,920

 

4,446

 

 

 

1,745,366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

97,289

 

 

 

 

97,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

670,595

 

23,082

 

 

41,767

 

735,444

 

Swaps

 

453,191

 

98,414

 

 

186,525

 

738,130

 

Call Options

 

4,309

 

 

 

530

 

4,839

 

Put Options

 

56

 

 

 

64

 

120

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1,128,151

 

121,496

 

 

228,886

 

1,478,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

4,547

 

14,348

 

 

16,519

 

35,414

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

4,547

 

14,348

 

 

16,519

 

35,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

1,100,831

 

 

 

 

1,100,831

 

Domestic banks

 

100,023

 

 

 

 

100,023

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

209,693

 

84,849

 

294,542

 

Subtotal

 

1,200,854

 

 

209,693

 

84,849

 

1,495,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

15,336,948

 

 

354

 

93,190

 

15,430,492

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

8,047,708

 

 

 

 

8,047,708

 

Consumer loans

 

4,436,122

 

 

 

 

4,436,122

 

Subtotal

 

27,820,778

 

 

354

 

93,190

 

27,914,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

164,222

 

 

 

 

164,222

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

770,674

 

 

 

 

770,674

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

108,544

 

 

 

108,544

 

Subtotal

 

934,896

 

108,544

 

 

 

1,043,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Financial
Services

 

Chilean Central
Bank

 

Government

 

Retail
(Individuals)

 

Trade

 

Manufacturing

 

Mining

 

Electricity, Gas
and Water

 

Agriculture and
Livestock

 

Fishing

 

Transportation
and Telecom

 

Construction

 

Services

 

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

758,274

 

121,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

880,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

1,434,986

 

88,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,523,472

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

129,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

129,607

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

4,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,446

 

Mutual fund investments

 

87,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,841

 

Subtotal

 

221,894

 

1,434,986

 

88,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,745,366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

29,031

 

742

 

 

 

37,520

 

 

5,017

 

4,466

 

3,096

 

59

 

15,637

 

 

985

 

736

 

97,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

374,006

 

 

 

 

7,194

 

13,328

 

40

 

10,288

 

4,211

 

411

 

98

 

455

 

296

 

325,117

 

735,444

 

Swaps

 

584,743

 

 

 

 

51,916

 

7,348

 

22

 

4,026

 

10,006

 

2,249

 

2,235

 

680

 

74,250

 

655

 

738,130

 

Call Options

 

1,669

 

 

 

 

389

 

16

 

 

1,090

 

1,489

 

80

 

 

59

 

36

 

11

 

4,839

 

Put Options

 

64

 

 

 

 

51

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

960,482

 

 

 

 

59,550

 

20,697

 

62

 

15,404

 

15,706

 

2,740

 

2,333

 

1,194

 

74,582

 

325,783

 

1,478,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

35,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,414

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

35,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

1,100,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,100,831

 

Domestic banks

 

100,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,023

 

Foreign banks

 

294,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

294,542

 

Subtotal

 

394,565

 

1,100,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,495,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

2,122,425

 

 

 

 

2,322,558

 

1,578,703

 

453,331

 

461,348

 

1,581,701

 

156,444

 

1,497,654

 

1,751,219

 

2,107,494

 

1,397,615

 

15,430,492

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

8,047,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,047,708

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

4,436,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,436,122

 

Subtotal

 

2,122,425

 

 

 

12,483,830

 

2,322,558

 

1,578,703

 

453,331

 

461,348

 

1,581,701

 

156,444

 

1,497,654

 

1,751,219

 

2,107494

 

1,397,615

 

27,914,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

135,145

 

29,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

164,222

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

680,656

 

 

 

 

22,390

 

 

 

8,245

 

 

 

4,938

 

 

 

54,445

 

770,674

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

108,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,544

 

Subtotal

 

789,200

 

135,145

 

29,077

 

 

22,390

 

 

 

8,245

 

 

 

4,938

 

 

 

54,445

 

1,043,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Chile

 

United States

 

Brazil

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

695,213

 

271,564

 

 

90,616

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

1,317,164

 

 

 

 

1,317,164

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

221,092

 

 

 

 

221,092

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

322

 

 

 

322

 

Mutual fund investments

 

78,069

 

 

 

 

78,069

 

Subtotal

 

1,616,325

 

322

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

392,018

 

23,162

 

 

91,322

 

506,502

 

Swaps

 

472,492

 

79,614

 

 

158,017

 

710,123

 

Call Options

 

514

 

 

 

 

514

 

Put Options

 

2,841

 

 

 

 

2,841

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

867,865

 

102,776

 

 

249,339

 

1,219,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

 

8,632

 

 

19,217

 

27,849

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

8,632

 

 

19,217

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

Domestic banks

 

120,017

 

 

 

 

120,017

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

158,524

 

130,828

 

289,352

 

Subtotal

 

470,933

 

 

158,524

 

130,828

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

13,894,811

 

 

 

58,302

 

13,953,113

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

7,473,006

 

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

Consumer loans

 

4,013,416

 

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

Subtotal

 

25,381,233

 

 

 

58,302

 

25,439,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

356,368

 

 

 

 

356,368

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,159,695

 

 

 

 

1,159,695

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1,516,063

 

 

 

 

1,516,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

156


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Financial
Services

 

Chilean Central
Bank

 

Government

 

Retail
(Individuals)

 

Trade

 

Manufacturing

 

Mining

 

Electricity, Gas
and Water

 

Agriculture and
Livestock

 

Fishing

 

Transportation
and Telecom

 

Construction

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

894,972

 

162,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

1,062,558

 

254,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,317,164

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

221,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221,092

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

Mutual fund investments

 

78,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78,069

 

Subtotal

 

299,483

 

1,062,558

 

254,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

32,555

 

 

2,576

 

 

24,717

 

 

12,522

 

7,464

 

13

 

672

 

7,382

 

 

3,740

 

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

245,761

 

 

 

 

7,666

 

9,860

 

2,561

 

84

 

54

 

219

 

2,368

 

29

 

237,900

 

 

506,502

 

Swaps

 

643,735

 

 

 

 

44,773

 

5,563

 

839

 

4,679

 

2,862

 

9

 

7,244

 

 

419

 

 

710,123

 

Call Options

 

269

 

 

 

 

32

 

90

 

 

 

67

 

 

52

 

1

 

3

 

 

514

 

Put Options

 

734

 

 

 

 

1,432

 

396

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

11

 

46

 

 

2,841

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

890,499

 

 

 

 

53,903

 

15,909

 

3,400

 

4,763

 

3,205

 

228

 

9,664

 

41

 

238,368

 

 

1,219,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,849

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

Domestic banks

 

120,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,017

 

Foreign banks

 

289,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289,352

 

Subtotal

 

409,369

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

1,851,649

 

 

 

 

2,027,424

 

1,399,692

 

422,176

 

565,695

 

1,354,069

 

145,266

 

1,612,930

 

1,493,373

 

1,964,238

 

1,116,601

 

13,953,113

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

Subtotal

 

1,851,649

 

 

 

11,486,422

 

2,027,424

 

1,399,692

 

422,176

 

565,695

 

1,354,069

 

145,266

 

1,612,930

 

1,493,373

 

1,964,238

 

1,116,601

 

25,439,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

207,474

 

148,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

356,368

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,096,785

 

 

 

 

31,833

 

8,589

 

7,662

 

2,883

 

6,972

 

 

4,971

 

 

 

 

1,159,695

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1,096,785

 

207,474

 

148,894

 

 

31,833

 

8,589

 

7,662

 

2,883

 

6,972

 

 

4,971

 

 

 

 

1,516,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(d)             Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements:

 

The amount and type of collateral required depends on the counterparty’s credit risk assessment.

 

The Bank has guidelines regarding the acceptability of types of collateral and valuation parameters.

 

The main types of collateral obtained are:

 

·          For commercial loans: Residential and non-residential real estate, liens and inventory.

·          For retail loans: Mortgages loans on residential property.

 

The Bank also obtains collateral from parent companies for loans granted to their subsidiaries.

 

Management makes sure its collateral is acceptable according to both external standards and internal policies guidelines and parameters. The Bank has approximately 225,191 collateral assets, the majority of which consist of real estate.  The following table contains guarantees value as of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgages

 

Pledges

 

Securities

 

Warrants

 

Others

 

Total

 

2018

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Corporate Lending

 

11,703,594

 

2,589,429

 

75,105

 

423,556

 

2,263

 

221,919

 

3,312,272

 

Small Business Lending

 

3,726,898

 

2,977,286

 

31,270

 

28,974

 

 

71,140

 

3,108,670

 

Consumer Lending

 

4,436,122

 

332,030

 

967

 

2,244

 

 

20,090

 

355,331

 

Mortgage Lending

 

8,047,708

 

7,493,073

 

58

 

265

 

 

 

7,493,396

 

Total

 

27,914,322

 

13,391,818

 

107,400

 

455,039

 

2,263

 

313,149

 

14,269,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgages

 

Pledges

 

Securities

 

Warrants

 

Others

 

Total

 

2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Corporate Lending

 

9,768,035

 

2,269,716

 

72,893

 

438,595

 

3,381

 

243,961

 

3,028,546

 

Small Business Lending

 

4,185,078

 

2,543,343

 

28,699

 

32,034

 

 

58,255

 

2,662,331

 

Consumer Lending

 

4,013,416

 

283,091

 

938

 

1,776

 

 

18,594

 

304,399

 

Mortgage Lending

 

7,473,006

 

6,922,454

 

90

 

267

 

 

 

6,922,811

 

Total

 

25,439,535

 

12,018,604

 

102,620

 

472,672

 

3,381

 

320,810

 

12,918,087

 

 

158


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(d)             Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements, continued:

 

The Bank also uses mitigating tactics for credit risk on derivative transactions. To date, the following mitigating tactics are used:

 

·             Accelerating transactions and net payment using market values at the date of default of one of the parties.

·             Option for both parties to terminate early any transactions with a counterparty at a given date, using market values as of the respective date.

·             Margins established with time deposits by customers that close FX forwards with subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

The value of the guarantees that the Bank maintains related to the loans individually classified as impaired as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 amounted Ch$85,721 million and Ch$102,014 million, respectively.

 

The value guarantees related to past due loans but no impaired as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 amounted Ch$295,634 million and Ch$358,967 million respectively.

 

(e)              Credit Quality by Asset Class:

 

The Bank determines the credit quality of financial assets using internal credit ratings. The rating process is linked to the Bank’s approval and monitoring processes and is carried out in accordance with risk categories established by current standards. Credit quality is continuously updated based on any favorable or unfavorable developments to customers or their environments, considering aspects such as commercial and payment behavior as well as financial information.

 

The Bank also conducts reviews of companies in certain industry sectors that are affected by macroeconomic or sector-specific variables. Such reviews allow the Bank to timely establish any necessary allowance loan losses that are sufficient to cover losses for potentially uncollectable loans.

 

159


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following tables shows credit quality by asset class for balance sheet items, based on the Bank’s credit rating system.

 

As of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Individual Portfolio

 

Group Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

 

Substandard

 

Non-complying

 

Normal

 

Non-complying

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

1,100,831

 

 

 

 

 

1,100,831

 

Domestic banks

 

100,023

 

 

 

 

 

100,023

 

Foreign banks

 

294,542

 

 

 

 

 

294,542

 

Subtotal

 

1,495,396

 

 

 

 

 

1,495,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,489,787

 

94,893

 

118,914

 

3,492,798

 

234,100

 

15,430,492

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

7,886,998

 

160,710

 

8,047,708

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

4,166,752

 

269,370

 

4,436,122

 

Subtotal

 

11,489,787

 

94,893

 

118,914

 

15,546,548

 

664,180

 

27,914,322

 

 

As of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Individual Portfolio

 

Group Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

 

Substandard

 

Non-complying

 

Normal

 

Non-complying

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

Domestic banks

 

120,017

 

 

 

 

 

120,017

 

Foreign banks

 

289,352

 

 

 

 

 

289,352

 

Subtotal

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,585,946

 

101,253

 

159,512

 

2,908,182

 

198,220

 

13,953,113

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

7,316,969

 

156,037

 

7,473,006

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,760,472

 

252,944

 

4,013,416

 

Subtotal

 

10,585,946

 

101,253

 

159,512

 

13,985,623

 

607,201

 

25,439,535

 

 

160


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

Analysis of age of portfolio loan, over-due loans by financial asset class.  Additionally to the overdue portion, the amounts detailed include remaining balance of the past due credits are featured below:

 

As of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Default

 

 

 

1 to 29 days

 

30 to 59
days

 

60 to 89
days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

273

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

132,475

 

40,781

 

27,060

 

Import-export financing

 

13,892

 

2,194

 

618

 

Factoring transactions

 

44,106

 

7,540

 

725

 

Commercial lease transactions

 

92,057

 

6,166

 

3,230

 

Other loans and receivables

 

1,462

 

777

 

470

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

154,700

 

67,211

 

24,639

 

Consumer loans

 

217,923

 

102,752

 

40,782

 

Total

 

656,888

 

227,421

 

97,524

 

 

As of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Default

 

 

 

1 to 29 days

 

30 to 59
days

 

60 to 89
days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

6,880

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

183,374

 

34,457

 

53,224

 

Import-export financing

 

19,628

 

2,403

 

647

 

Factoring transactions

 

30,204

 

3,723

 

748

 

Commercial lease transactions

 

52,365

 

12,407

 

2,144

 

Other loans and receivables

 

1,195

 

599

 

724

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

143,619

 

56,422

 

26,365

 

Consumer loans

 

203,692

 

91,928

 

38,320

 

Total

 

640,957

 

201,939

 

122,172

 

 

161


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following table presents past due loans not impaired as of December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

Past due but not impaired (*)

 

 

 

 

 

Up to 30
days

 

Over 30
days and up
to 59 days

 

Over 60
days and up
to 89 days

 

Over 90 days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

2018

 

538,950

 

145,127

 

37,371

 

2,566

 

2017

 

533,690

 

134,316

 

37,292

 

2,008

 

 


(*)             These amounts include installments that are overdue, plus the remaining balance of principal and interest on such loans.

 

(f)               Assets Received in Lieu of Payment:

 

The Bank has received assets in lieu of payment totaling Ch$17,794 million and Ch14,163 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, the majority of which are properties. All of these assets are managed for sale.

 

162


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(g)              Renegotiated Assets:

 

The impaired loans are considered to be renegotiated when the corresponding financial commitments are restructured and the Bank assesses the probability of recovery as sufficiently high.

 

The following table details the book value of loans with renegotiated terms per financial asset class:

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

 

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

192,646

 

191,314

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

14,463

 

17,400

 

Consumer loans

 

362,562

 

367,350

 

Subtotal

 

569,671

 

576,064

 

Total renegotiated financial assets

 

569,671

 

576,064

 

 

The Bank evaluates allowances loan losses in two segments: individually assessed allowances loan losses and group assessed allowances loan losses, which are described in Note No. 2 (m).

 

163


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(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)       Market Risk:

 

Market Risk is referred to as the potential loss the bank may incur due to the absence of liquidity, either lack of funding or difficulties to access to secondary markets for defeasing financial exposures(Liquidity risk) or due to an adverse change of the values of market variables that negatively impact the value of the financial exposures (Price risk).

 

(a) Liquidity Risk:

 

Liquidity Risk: Measurement and Limits

 

The bank manages the Liquidity risk separately for each category of this risk: Trading Liquidity risk and Funding Liquidity risk.

 

In old days, the Trading Liquidity risk was considered only as the incapacity of banks to generate cash from selling assets in an expedite way, but nowadays the concept has been extended to include the incapacity to close financial exposures (either created by cash debt/equity instruments, FX or off-balance derivatives transactions) in a reasonable way not affecting prevailing market prices. The former is controlled by establishing a minimum amount of liquid assets, referred to as the liquidity buffer (which is composed of cash free of reserve requirement needs, government bonds, and short-term bank’s CDs) and the latter by establishing limits for different market factors and repricing tenors that generate price risks exposures. Additionally, whenever the size of any position exceeds the normal size that might be defeased in the secondary market in a reasonable time framework and not impacting the prevailing prices, the bank negatively adjusts the value of the Trading book positions and therefore the Statement of Income; this concept is referred to as the Market Value Adjustment.

 

The Funding Liquidity is controlled and limited using the internal report referred to as MAR (Market Access Report), which is the estimation of the expected net cash flows within a period of time considering business-as-usual operation and also normal market conditions. The report is prepared separately by each single currency, for the next 30 and 90 days; business-as-usual conditions consider the holding of all assets on evergreen basis (with the exception of the amount of bonds that exceeds the minimum liquidity buffer that are considered as a source of cash), the run-off of the whole time deposits funding borrowed from wholesale customers and also some portion from the retail’s business segment. Therefore, the MAR number reflects the amount of money the Treasury should daily raise from institutional investors and some portion from retail customers in order to get funding for holding bonds and loans portfolios. MAR limits are established considering that under stress scenarios and full utilization, the bank is able to meet the liquidity risk appetite target defined in the Liquidity Risk Management Policy.

 

164


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                      Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)         Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The use of MAR within year 2018 is illustrated below (LCCY = local currency; FCCY = foreign currency):

 

 

 

MAR LCCY + FCCY
MMM$

 

MAR FCCY
MMUS$

 

 

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

Maximum

 

3,432

 

5,530

 

1,921

 

3,278

 

Minimum

 

1,893

 

3,653

 

476

 

1,691

 

Average

 

2,621

 

4,794

 

1,411

 

2,606

 

 

The bank also monitors the amount of assets denominated in local currency that is funded by liabilities denominated in foreign currency, including all tenors and the cashflows generated by derivatives payments to be made in foreign currency in the future. This metric is referred to as Cross Currency Funding. The bank oversees and limits this amount in order to take precautions against not only Banco de Chile’s event but also against a systemic adverse environment generated by a country risk event that might trigger absence of foreign currency funding.

 

The use of Cross Currency Funding within year 2018 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Cross Currency Funding
MMUS$

 

Maximum

 

4,377

 

Minimum

 

2,384

 

Average

 

3,300

 

 

Additionally, the bank prevents itself from funding concentration by measuring borrowing separated by fund provider class, type of instrument, maturity profile, currency, etc., utilizing thresholds that alert abnormal or imprudent behaviors which are out of the expected ranges.

 

Moreover, the state of many financial ratios is continuously monitored in order to detect structural changes of the balance sheet profile. As an example, the state of the following ratios along the year 2018 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Liquid Assets/
Net Funding <1y

 

Liabilities>1y/
Assets >1y

 

Deposits/
Loans

 

Maximum

 

95

%

77

%

64

%

Minimum

 

74

%

74

%

59

%

Average

 

86

%

76

%

61

%

 

In addition, some market indices, prices and monetary decisions made by the Central Bank of Chile are monitored in order to early detect structural market conditions changes that may trigger liquidity shortage or even a financial crisis.

 

165


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                      Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)       Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

Among various regulatory reports, the bank utilizes one that was introduced several years ago but was enhanced during year 2015. This is the case of the C46 index (formerly known as C08 index), which represents the expected net cash flows within the next 12 months as the result of contractual maturity for almost all assets and liabilities (the liquidity generated by debt instruments is permitted to be reported previous to the instrument contractual maturity, with the exception of those classified as HTM). However, the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions (hereafter, “SBIF”) authorized Banco de Chile, among others, to report the C46 Adjusted index. This enables to report, in addition to the regular C46 index, behavioral run-off assumptions for some specific liability balance sheet items, such as demand deposits and time deposits. Conversely, the regulator also requires some roll-over assumption for the loan portfolio.

 

The SBIF establish the following limits for the C46 Index:

 

Foreign Currency balance sheet items:

 

1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items:

 

1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items:

 

1-90 days C46 index < 2 x Tier-1 Capital

 

The use of this index in year 2018 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Adjusted C46 All CCYs
as part of Tier-1 Capital

 

Adjusted C46 FCCY
as part of Tier-1 Capital

 

 

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

1 – 30 days

 

Maximum

 

0.65

 

0.90

 

0.37

 

Minimum

 

0.29

 

0.55

 

0.24

 

Average

 

0.44

 

0.74

 

0.31

 

Regulatory Limit

 

1.0

 

2.0

 

1.0

 

 

Finally, the bank also takes advantage of some regulatory reports introduced by the local authorities in 2015. These are the LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio, which in the case of Chile the reserve may be part of the HQLA), the NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio), liability renewal rate classified by type of fund provider, liability concentration by type of instruments, etc. The state of the LCR and the NSFR along the year 2018 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

LCR

 

NSFR

 

Maximum

 

1.09

 

1.02

 

Minimum

 

0.78

 

0.95

 

Average

 

0.91

 

0.99

 

Regulatory Limit

 

0.6

(*)

N/A

 

 


(*) This is the minimum level that banks must comply starting year 2019 and then is increased by 0.1 per year up to the maximum of 1 as of year 2023.

 

166


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                           Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                      Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)                                 Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The contractual maturity profile of the financial liabilities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries (consolidated basis), as of 2018 and 2017 end-of-year, is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

9,584,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,584,488

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

335,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

335,575

 

Instruments sold under repurchase agreements and security lending

 

292,231

 

1,440

 

5,137

 

 

 

 

298,808

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

5,344,294

 

1,981,221

 

3,152,103

 

373,398

 

619

 

132

 

10,851,767

 

Full delivery derivative transactions

 

351,496

 

190,643

 

648,870

 

582,628

 

536,506

 

592,303

 

2,902,446

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

97,661

 

268,795

 

946,950

 

183,206

 

 

 

1,496,612

 

Other financial obligations

 

92,896

 

730

 

4,857

 

18,406

 

366

 

35

 

117,290

 

Debt instruments issued

 

101,707

 

267,665

 

724,724

 

1.410,766

 

1,899,529

 

4,303,542

 

8,707,933

 

Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)

 

16,200,348

 

2,710,494

 

5,482,641

 

2,568,404

 

2,437,020

 

4,896,012

 

34,294,919

 

Non-delivery derivative transactions

 

297,613

 

604,200

 

1,028,798

 

712,286

 

593,431

 

1,209,282

 

4,445,610

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

295,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

295,712

 

Instruments sold under repurchase agreements and security lending

 

194,539

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

195,289

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

5,097,833

 

2,509,694

 

2,555,579

 

21,536

 

311

 

219

 

10,185,172

 

Full delivery derivative transactions

 

172,323

 

136,729

 

1,166,598

 

937,050

 

1,582,890

 

531,309

 

4,526,899

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

260,272

 

242,515

 

613,159

 

73,852

 

 

 

1,189,798

 

Other financial obligations

 

103,385

 

918

 

10,921

 

24,038

 

686

 

154

 

140,102

 

Debt instruments issued

 

47,375

 

165,359

 

728,035

 

1,279,275

 

1,500,632

 

3,931,034

 

7,651,710

 

Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)

 

15,087,145

 

3,055,965

 

5,074,292

 

2,335,751

 

3,084,519

 

4,462,716

 

33,100,388

 

Non-delivery derivative transactions

 

112,011

 

100,247

 

1,141,610

 

816,847

 

325,199

 

1,115,676

 

3,611,590

 

 

167


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                     Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                      Price Risk:

 

Price Risk Measurement and Limits

 

The Price Risk measurement and management processes are implemented utilizing various internal metrics and reports. These are produced for the Trading portfolio and separately for the Accrual book (the Accrual book includes all balance sheet items, even those which are part of the Trading book but do not generate accrual interest rate risk since they are reported to one-day repricing tenor and others that are excluded by the regulators in the analysis of the Banking book, such as Capital and Fixed Assets, for example). In addition to this, and just on supplementary basis and actually not used as a risk management tool, the bank submits regulatory reports to the corresponding regulatory entities.

 

The bank has established internal limits for the exposures of the Trading book. In fact, the FX net open positions (FX delta), the Equity positions (Equity delta), the interest rate sensitivities generated by the derivatives and debt securities portfolios (DV01 or also referred as to rho) and the FX volatility sensitivity (vega) are measured, controlled and limited. Interest rate and vega limits are established on an aggregate basis but also for some specific repricing tenor points. The use of these limits is daily monitored, controlled and reported by independent control functions to the senior management of the bank. The internal governance framework also establishes that these limits must be approved by the board and reviewed at least annually.

 

The bank utilizes the historical VaR (Value-at-Risk) approach as the risk measurement tool for the trading portfolio exposures. The model includes 99% confidence level and most recent one-year observed rates, prices and yields data.

 

The use of VaR within year 2018 is illustrated below.

 

 

 

Value-at-Risk
99% confidence level
MCh$

Maximum

 

1,401

Minimum

 

379

Average

 

783

 

Additionally, the bank utilizes built-in models for measuring, limiting, controlling and reporting interest rate exposures and risks for the Accrual book, namely the metric referred to as IRE (Interest Rate Exposure) and EaR (Earnings-at-Risk), respectively. The IRE gauges the difference in net revenues from funds generation along some specific period of time due to standardized interest rates fluctuations; the EaR measures the adverse impact along a specific period of time (usually 12 months) due to an adverse impact of interest rates considering that all exposures are closed within a reasonable defeasance period.

 

168


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                      Price Risk, continued:

 

The use of EaR within year 2018 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

12-months Earnings-at-Risk
97.7% confidence level
3 months defeasance period
MCh$

Maximum

 

33,197

Minimum

 

24,941

Average

 

26,738

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Trading portfolio (C41 report) is produced by utilizing guidelines provided by the regulatory entities (Central Bank of Chile and Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions, hereafter CBCh and SBIF respectively), which are adopted from BIS 1993 standardized methodologies developed for this specific topic. The referred methodologies estimate the potential loss that the bank may incur considering standardized fluctuations of the value of market factors such as FX rates, interest rates and volatilities that may adversely impact the value of FX spot positions, interest rate exposures, and volatility exposures, respectively. The interest rate shifts are provided by the regulatory entity; in addition, very conservative correlation and tenor factors are included in order to account for non-parallel yield curve shifts reflecting steepening/flattering behaviors. The impact due to FX open positions is obtained by using large FX rate fluctuations (8% for liquid FX rates and 30% for the illiquid ones). The SBIF does not establish an individual limit for this particular risk but a global one that includes this risk (also denoted as Market Risk Equivalent or ERM) and the Risk Weighted Assets. The sum of ERM and the 10% of the Risk Weighted Assets cannot exceed the 100% of the bank’s Tier-1 + Tier-2 Capital. In the near future, the Operational Risk is expected to be added to the above risk calculation.

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Banking book (C40 report) due to interest rate fluctuations is made by using standardized methodologies provided by the regulatory entities (CBCh and SBIF). The report includes models for reporting interest rate gaps and standardized adverse interest rate fluctuations. In addition to this, the regulatory entity has requested banks to establish internal limits for this regulatory risk measurement. Limits must be established separately for short-term and long-term portfolios. The short-term risk limit must be expressed as a percentage of the NIM plus the revenues collected from fees dependent on interest rate level; the long term risk limit may not exceed a percentage of the Tier-1 + Tier-2 Capital. The bank is currently using 25% for both limits.

 

In addition to the above, the Market Risk Policy of Banco de Chile enforces to perform daily stress tests for trading portfolios and monthly for accrual portfolios. The output of the stress testing process is monitored against corresponding trigger levels: in the case those triggers are breached, the senior management is notified in order to implement further actions, if necessary. Moreover, intra-month realized P&L for trading activities is monitored against losses trigger levels: escalation to senior levels is also done when breaches occur.

 

169


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                      Price Risk, continued:

 

The following table illustrates the interest rate cash-flows of the Banking Book (contractual tenors) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

844,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

844,173

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

442,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

442,840

 

Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

 

3,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,161

 

Derivative under hedge-accounting treatment

 

20

 

140,631

 

253,266

 

176,330

 

229,092

 

717,331

 

1,516,670

 

Inter-banking loans

 

1,262,749

 

79,199

 

133,689

 

24,337

 

 

 

1,499,974

 

Customer loans

 

2,305,334

 

2,311,297

 

5,784,455

 

8,402,372

 

3,923,096

 

9,721,138

 

32,447,692

 

Available-for-sale instruments

 

48,469

 

153,479

 

408,390

 

146,136

 

58,093

 

230,003

 

1,044,570

 

Held-to-maturity instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

4,906,746

 

2,684,606

 

6,579,800

 

8,749,175

 

4,210,281

 

10,668,472

 

37,799,080

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,028,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,028,014

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

489,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

489,201

 

Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

 

19,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,992

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

30,328

 

146,775

 

225,883

 

335,756

 

51,087

 

539,283

 

1,329,112

 

Inter-banking loans

 

533,101

 

49,573

 

150,253

 

31,920

 

 

 

764,847

 

Customer loans

 

4,669,573

 

2,595,012

 

5,636,496

 

5,619,230

 

3,089,002

 

8,591,253

 

30,200,566

 

Available-for-sale instruments

 

9,134

 

37,851

 

950,199

 

222,522

 

216,058

 

169,144

 

1,604,908

 

Held-to-maturity instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

6,779,343

 

2,829,211

 

6,962,831

 

6,209,428

 

3,356,147

 

9,299,680

 

35,436,640

 

 

170


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued

 

(b)                                     Price Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and demand deposits

 

9,622,073

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,622,073

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

226,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

226,580

 

Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

6,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,963

 

Savings accounts and interest-bearing deposits

 

5,273,096

 

1,981,221

 

3,152,103

 

373,398

 

619

 

71,330

 

10,851,767

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

115

 

144,525

 

243,151

 

187,522

 

222,201

 

715,536

 

1,513,050

 

Inter-banking borrowings

 

97,661

 

268,795

 

946,950

 

183,206

 

 

 

1,496,612

 

Long-term debt (*)

 

101,707

 

267,665

 

724,724

 

1,410,766

 

1,899,529

 

4,303,542

 

8,707,933

 

Other liabilities

 

92,896

 

730

 

4,857

 

18,406

 

366

 

35

 

117,290

 

Total liabilities

 

15,421,091

 

2,662,936

 

5,071,785

 

2,173,298

 

2,122,715

 

5,090,443

 

32,542,268

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and demand deposits

 

8,959,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,959,941

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

261,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

261,775

 

Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,267

 

Savings accounts and interest-bearing deposits

 

5,294,456

 

2,317,792

 

2,555,579

 

21,536

 

311

 

219

 

10,189,893

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

352

 

3,968

 

286,519

 

452,960

 

75,237

 

600,507

 

1,419,543

 

Inter-banking borrowings

 

506,703

 

553,663

 

129,431

 

 

 

 

1,189,797

 

Long-term debt (*)

 

158,085

 

266,895

 

727,798

 

1,217,226

 

1,349,337

 

3,930,440

 

7,649,781

 

Other liabilities

 

146,726

 

918

 

10,921

 

24,038

 

686

 

154

 

183,443

 

Total liabilities

 

15,338,305

 

3,143,236

 

3,710,248

 

1,715,760

 

1,425,571

 

4,531,320

 

29,864,440

 

 


(*)Amounts shown here are different from those reported in the liabilities report which is part of the liquidity analysis, due to differences in the treatment of mortgage bonds issued by the bank in both reports.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                     Price Risk, continued:

 

Price Risk Sensitivity Analysis

 

The bank has focused on stress testing as the main tool for price risk sensitivity analysis.  The analysis is implemented for the Trading book and the Banking book separately.  Due to the experiences taken form financial crisis and based on the various studies and analyses made on this specific matter, the bank adopted this methodology after realizing that stress testing analysis is more useful and realistic than business-as-usual tools, such as VaR for trading portfolios or EaR for accrual portfolios, since:

 

i.                                The financial crisis show market factors fluctuations that are materially larger than those used in the VaR with 99% of confidence level or EaR with 97.7% of confidence level.

 

ii.                             The financial crisis also show that correlations between these fluctuations are materially different from those used in the VaR or EaR computation, since a crisis precisely indicates severe disconnections between the behaviors of market factors fluctuations respect to the patterns observed under normal conditions.

 

iii.                          Trading liquidity dramatically diminishes during financial distress and especially in emerging markets (in the case of Chile, this was observed during 2008-9 crisis). Therefore, the overnight VaR number might not be representative of the loss for trading portfolios in such environment since closing exposures period may exceed one business day. This may also happen when calculating EaR, even considering three months as the closing period.

 

The stress testing impacts are obtained through mathematical simulations of the fluctuations on the value of market factors and calculating the changes of the economic/accounting value of the financial positions due to these shifts.

 

In order to comply with IFRS 7.40, we include the following exercise illustrating an estimation of the impact of feasible but reasonable fluctuations of interest rates, swaps yields, foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange volatilities, which are used for valuing Trading and Accrual portfolios. Given that the bank’s portfolio includes positions denominated in local nominal and real interest rates, these fluctuations must be aligned with extreme but realistic Chilean inflation changes forecasts.

 

The exercise is implemented in a very straightforward way: trading portfolios impacts are estimated by multiplying DV01s by expected interest rates shifts; accrual portfolios impacts are computed by multiplying cumulative gaps by forward interest rates fluctuations modeled. It is relevant to note that the methodology might miss some portion of the interest rates convexity for trading portfolios since it is not captured when large fluctuations are modeled; additionally, neither convexity nor prepayments behaviors are captured for the accrual portfolio analysis. In any case, given the magnitude of the shifts, the methodology may be accurate enough for the purposes and scope of the analysis.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                     Price Risk, continued:

 

The following table illustrates the resulting average interest rates and swap yields fluctuations of a large number of simulation processes that maximize the adverse impact for the exposures held in the trading portfolios as of end-of-year (FX rate and FX volatility fluctuations are not included since its impact are negligible):

 

 

 

CLP
Derivatives
(bps)

 

CLP
Bonds
(bps)

 

CLF
Derivatives
(bps)

 

CLF
Bonds
(bps)

 

USD Offshore 3m
Derivatives
(bps)

 

Spread USD On/Off
Derivatives
(bps)

 

< 1 year

 

4

 

20

 

-26

 

-10

 

7

 

301

 

> 1 year

 

7

 

19

 

-6

 

-18

 

5

 

34

 

 

bps = basis points

 

The worst impact for the Trading book as of December 31st 2018, considering the interest rates/yields, the FX rate and FX volatility fluctuations which are part of the most adverse simulation, is illustrated below.

 

Most Adverse Stress Scenario P&L Impact

Trading Book

(MCh$)

 

CLP Interest Rate/Swap Yield

 

 

 

(683

)

Derivatives

 

54

 

 

 

Debt instruments

 

(737

)

 

 

CLF Interest Rate/Swap Yield

 

 

 

58

 

Derivatives

 

84

 

 

 

Debt instruments

 

(26

)

 

 

Interest rate USD, EUR, JPY, etc. offshore

 

 

 

145

 

Domestic/offshore interest rate spread USD, EUR, JPY

 

 

 

(12,762

)

Total Interest rates/Swap Yields

 

 

 

(13,242

)

Total FX

 

 

 

13

 

Total FX Options

 

 

 

(13

)

Total

 

 

 

(13,242

)

 

The resulting worst-case simulation would generate losses in the Trading book slightly above Ch$13,000 million (approximately US$ 19 million at prevailing FX rate as of end-of-year). This would be the result of a significant rise in the spread between domestic USD and offshore USD swap yields, mainly in the shorter tenors of the yield curve. In any case, these are not material losses compared to Tier-1 Capital base or to the P&L estimation for the next 12 months.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                     Price Risk, continued:

 

The impact of such fluctuations in the Accrual portfolio for the next 12 months as of December 31st 2018, which is not necessarily a gain/loss but greater/lower net revenue from funds (resulting net interest rate generation), is illustrated below:

 

12-Months NRFF (**) Impact

Accrual Book

(MCh$)

 

Impact due to inter-banking yield curve shock

 

(122,334

)

Impact due to spreads shocks

 

(7,320

)

Higher / (Lower) NRFF

 

(129, 654

)

 


(**) Net revenues from funds

 

The adverse impact in the Accrual book would be the result of a severe drop of the local inflation, especially in the short term of the yield curve. The lower net revenues from funds in the following 12 months would reach Ch$130 billion, which is still much lower than the current annual 12-month rolling P&L generation (slightly above one fifth of this number).

 

(4)                       Capital Requirements and Capital Management:

 

The main objectives of the Bank’s capital management are to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, maintain a solid credit rating and sound capital ratios. During 2018, the Bank has successfully met the required capital requirements.

 

As part of its Capital Management Policy, the Bank has established capital adequacy alerts, which are stricter than those required by the regulator, which are monitored on a monthly basis. During 2018, none of the internal alerts defined in the Capital Management Policy were activated.

 

The Bank manages capital by making adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its business. For this purpose, the Bank may modify the amount of dividend payments to its shareholders or issue equity instruments. The capital adequacy of the Bank is monitored using, among other measures, the indexes and rules established by the SBIF.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)                       Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

Regulatory Capital

 

According to the Chilean General Banking Law, Banks must maintain a minimum ratio of 8%, net of required provisions, as a result of dividing the Equity by the sum of the Consolidated Weighted Assets by Risk. In addition, banks must maintain a minimum ratio of Basic Capital to Total Consolidated Assets of 3%, net of required provisions. As a result of the merger of Banco de Chile with Citibank Chile in 2008, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions in its resolution No. 209 of December 26, 2007, established that the institution was obliged to maintain the first reason Less than 10%. In this way, the regulatory body ratified the validity of the minimum of 10% that it had already set in December 2001 by authorizing the merger by absorption of Banco Edwards into Banco de Chile.

 

Equity is determined from Capital and Reserves or Basic Capital with the following adjustments: (a) the balance of subordinated bonds issued with a maximum equivalent to 50% of the Basic Capital is added and weighted according to their term at maturity; (b) the additional provisions for loans are added, (c) the balance of the assets corresponding to goodwill or overpaid and investments in companies not included in the consolidation is deducted, and (d) the balance of noncontrolling interest is added.

 

Assets are weighted according to the risk categories, which are assigned a risk percentage that would reflect the amount of capital needed to support each of those assets. There are 5 risk categories (0%, 10%, 20%, 60% and 100%). For example, cash, deposits in other banks and financial instruments issued by the Central Bank of Chile have 0% risk, which means that, according to current standards, no capital is required to back these assets. Properties and equipment have a 100% risk, which means that they must have a minimum capital equivalent to 8% of the amount of these assets and in the case of the Bank of Chile 10%.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)        Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

All derivative instruments traded outside of stock exchanges are considered in the determination of risk assets with a conversion factor over the notional values, thus obtaining the amount of exposure to credit risk (or “credit equivalent”). The contingent credits out of balance are also considered by a “credit equivalent”, for their weighting.

 

The risk-weighted assets and TIER 1 and TIER 2 Capital, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are the following:

 

 

 

Consolidated assets

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Balance sheet assets (net of provisions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

880,081

 

1,057,393

 

13,084

 

5,699

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

580,333

 

521,809

 

186,536

 

95,210

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,745,366

 

1,616,647

 

134,412

 

148,641

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

97,289

 

91,641

 

Derivative instruments (*)

 

1,310,262

 

1,469,083

 

916,798

 

927,837

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

1,494,307

 

759,702

 

313,524

 

312,806

 

Loans to customers, net

 

27,307,223

 

24,881,353

 

24,102,808

 

21,908,281

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

1,043,440

 

1,516,063

 

356,568

 

325,209

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in other companies

 

44,561

 

38,041

 

44,561

 

38,041

 

Intangible assets

 

52,061

 

39,045

 

52,061

 

39,045

 

Property and equipment

 

215,872

 

216,259

 

215,872

 

216,259

 

Current tax assets

 

677

 

23,032

 

68

 

2,303

 

Deferred tax assets

 

277,922

 

267,400

 

27,792

 

26,740

 

Other assets

 

673,380

 

547,974

 

673,380

 

547,974

 

Subtotal

 

35,722,774

 

33,045,442

 

27,134,753

 

24,685,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent loans

 

4,266,821

 

3,972,260

 

2,559,197

 

2,382,653

 

Total

 

39,989,595

 

37,017,702

 

29,693,950

 

27,068,339

 

 


(*)According to Chapter 12-1 of the Compilation of Standards of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (“SBIF”), financial derivative contracts are presented as an equivalent credit risk for the purposes of calculating consolidated assets.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)        Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

The amounts and ratios determined for the limit of basic capital and effective equity as of December 2018 and 2017, are:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic capital (*)

 

3,304,152

 

3,105,714

 

Effective equity

 

4,129,999

 

3,934,727

 

Total consolidated assets

 

39,989,595

 

37,017,702

 

Total consolidated assets weighted by credit risk

 

29,693,950

 

27,068,339

 

 


(*) The Basic Capital corresponds to the equity of the owners of the Bank in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

 

 

Ratio

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic capital / consolidated assets

 

8.26

 

8.39

 

Effective equity / consolidated assets weighted by risk

 

13.91

 

14.54

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

42.                    Subsequent Events:

 

a)             On January 12, 2019, Law 21,130, Modernizing Banking Legislation, was published in the Official Journal. This law introduces modifications, among other regulatory bodies, to the General Banking Law (“LGB”), Law 21,000 that created the Commission for the Financial Market, the Organic Law of the State Bank of Chile and the Tax Code.

 

In general terms, the validity of the law is immediate, except for those provisions whose validity is deferred in accordance with the provisions of the transitory regulations, among which the following stand out:

 

i.                  Suppression of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”) and integration with the Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”).

 

ii.               Risk Weighting of Bank Assets.

 

The new Article 67 LGB provides that it is the CMF’s responsibility to determine the risk weighting of the banks’ assets, a matter that is now expressly regulated by law. For the purposes of this determination, the CMF must establish standardized methodologies through the issuance of general standards. The Article First Transitory of Law 21.130 stipulates that such standards must be issued and enter into force within 18 months following the date on which the CMF assumes the functions and powers of the SBIF.

 

As long as the aforementioned standards do not come into effect, the additional capital requirements associated with the market and operational risks established by the permanent rule of Law 21.130 will not apply, and it will also be established that, for purposes of credit risk weighting, the assets of a bank, net of required provisions, will be classified in the categories that are expressed in the aforementioned Article First Transitory.

 

iii.            Requirement to maintain an additional basic capital equivalent to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.

 

A term of 4 years is granted, starting from the enactment of the regulations referred to in subparagraph ii) above, for the constitution of the additional basic capital foreseen in the new article 66 bis LGB, for which will be considered an incremental capital requirements of 0.625% of its risk-weighted assets, net of provisions required, for each year as of the enactment of the aforementioned regulations.

 

iv.           Additional Basic Capital of countercyclical Character.

 

There is a term of 18 months, counted from the moment the CMF assumes the functions and powers of the SBIF, for CMF to issue and enforcement the standards regarding the necessary conditions for the implementation and supervision of the requirement of the countercyclical additional basic capital, determined by the Central Bank in accordance with the new Article 66b LGB. Likewise, as of the validity of said standards, the CMF may demand the basic capital referred to in article 66 ter up to 0.625% of the risk-weighted assets, net of required provisions, increasing said limit by the same percentage every year, until reaching 2.5% in the fourth year of entry into force of the respective regulations.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 


 

42.       Subsequent Events, continued:

 

v.              Additional capital requirements, technical reserve or interbank lending margin for qualified banks of systemic importance.

 

Within the term of 18 months, counted from the moment the CMF assumes the functions and powers of the SBIF, said Commission shall to issue and enforcement the standards related to the factors and methodologies according to which a bank or group of banks can be qualified for its systemic importance, being able to impose some of the requirements foreseen in the new article 66 quater LGB.

 

A special rule is also established for: 1) those banks that at the time of the publication of Law 21,130 were subject to additional effective capital requirements pursuant to the provisions of article 35 bis, and 2) the requirement of basic capital to which Article 66 quater refers to up to 0.5% of total assets, increasing said limit as provided in the fifth transitory measure of the Law 21,130.

 

vi.           Credit limit of 30% of the effective patrimony to the group of people or entities that belong to the same business group.

 

In relation to the new subsection added to numeral 1 of article 84 LGB that provides that with respect to the total of credits that a bank grants to the group of people or entities that belong to the same business group, these may not exceed 30% of effective equity of the creditor bank, it is provided that if any entity is over the credit limit of 30% will have until January 12, 2020 to comply with this limit.

 

b)             On January 18, 2019, the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. informed that in the Ordinary Session held that day, the Board became aware and accepted the resignation presented by Mr. Roberto Serwaczak Slowinski to his position as Director of the company.

 

c)              On January 24, 2019 in the Ordinary Session No. BCH 2,895, the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed to convene an Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders for March 28, 2019, with the purpose of proposing, among other matters, the distribution of the dividend No. 207 of $ 3,52723589646 for each share, corresponding to 70% of the distributable liquid profit, retaining the remaining 30%.

 

In Management’s opinion, there are no others significant subsequent events that affect or could affect the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries between December 31, 2018 and the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

 

 

Héctor Hernández G.

Eduardo Ebensperger O.

General Accounting Manager

Chief Executive Officer

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: January 30, 2019

 

 

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

/S/ Eduardo Ebensperger O.

 

By:

Eduardo Ebensperger O.
CEO

 

180