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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the transition period from           to           

Commission File Number: 001-32240

NEENAH PAPER, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(678) 566-6500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

As of July 29, 2011, there were approximately 14,990,000 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding.

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Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

NEENAH PAPER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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NEENAH PAPER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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NEENAH PAPER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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NEENAH PAPER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in millions, except as noted)

Note 1.  Background and Basis of Presentation

Background

Neenah Paper, Inc. (“Neenah” or the “Company”), is a Delaware corporation incorporated in April 2004. The Company has two primary operations: its technical products business and its fine paper business.

The technical products business is an international producer of transportation and other filter media; durable, saturated and coated substrates for a variety of end uses and nonwoven wall coverings. The fine paper business is a producer of premium writing, text, cover and specialty papers used in a variety of high-end commercial print applications, including marketing materials, corporate identity packages, personal stationery, labels and high-end packaging.

In March 2010, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Neenah Paper Company of Canada (“Neenah Canada”) sold approximately 475,000 acres of woodland assets in Nova Scotia (the “Woodlands”) to Northern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation, an affiliate of Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation (collectively, “Northern Pulp”). The sale resulted in the substantially complete liquidation of the Company’s investment in Neenah Canada.  In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters (“ASC Topic 830”), cumulative currency translation adjustments attributable to the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries were reclassified into earnings and recognized as part of the gain on sale. See Note 4, “Discontinued Operations.”

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, discontinued operations reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations include the gain on sale of the Woodlands, the reclassification of cumulative currency translation adjustments attributable to the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries into earnings and certain costs related to our former Canadian operations.  See Note 4, “Discontinued Operations.”

Basis of Consolidation and Presentation

These statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and, in accordance with those rules and regulations, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein.  The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures.  Actual results may vary from these estimates.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.  The Company’s investments in marketable securities are accounted for as “available-for-sale securities” in accordance with ASC Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC Topic 320”).  Pursuant to ASC Topic 320, marketable securities are reported at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and unrealized holding gains and losses are reported in other comprehensive income until realized upon sale. As of June 30, 2011, the cost and fair value of the Company’s marketable securities was $7.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively.

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Neenah and its subsidiaries included herein are unaudited, except for the December 31, 2010 condensed consolidated balance sheet, which was derived from audited financial statements.  The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

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Earnings (Loss) per Share (“EPS”)

The Company computes basic earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC Topic 260”).  In accordance with ASC Topic 260, share-based awards with non-forfeitable dividends are classified as participating securities. In calculating basic earnings per share, this method requires net income to be reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each participating security and by the contractual amount of dividends or other participation payments that are paid or accumulated for the current period. Undistributed earnings for the period are allocated to participating securities based on the contractual participation rights of the security to share in those current earnings assuming all earnings for the period are distributed. Holders of restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) have contractual participation rights that are equivalent to those of common stockholders. Therefore, the Company allocates undistributed earnings to restricted stock, RSUs and common stockholders based on their respective average ownership percentages for the period.

ASC Topic 260 also requires companies with participating securities to calculate diluted earnings per share using the “Two-Class” method. The “Two-Class” method requires the denominator to include the weighted average basic shares outstanding along with the additional share equivalents from the assumed conversion of stock options calculated using the “Treasury Stock” method, subject to the anti-dilution provisions of ASC Topic 260.

Diluted EPS was calculated to give effect to all potentially dilutive common shares using the “Treasury Stock” method. Outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARS”) and target performance unit awards (“Performance Units”) represent the only potentially dilutive non-participating security effects on the Company’s weighted-average shares.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 approximately 1,340,000 and 1,358,000 potentially dilutive stock-based compensation awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive common shares because the exercise price of such options exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period the options were outstanding.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 approximately 1,510,000 and 1,565,000 potentially dilutive stock-based compensation awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive common shares.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS (dollars in millions except per share amounts, shares in thousands):

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Note 2.  Accounting Standard Changes

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (“ASU No. 2011-05”) which amends ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income.  ASU Topic No. 2011-05 gives an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In each instance, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU No. 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2011-05 in its annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 will not affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As of June 30, 2011, no other amendments to the ASC had been issued that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3.  Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes, in addition to net income (loss), gains and losses recorded directly into stockholders’ equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. These gains and losses are referred to as other comprehensive income items. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation gains and (losses), unrealized deferred gains and (losses) on “available-for-sale” securities and adjustments related to pensions and other post-retirement benefits. The Company does not provide income taxes for foreign currency translation adjustments related to indefinite investments in foreign subsidiaries. The sale of the Woodlands resulted in the substantially complete liquidation of the Company’s investment in Neenah Canada. In accordance with ASC Topic 830, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, $87.9 million of cumulative currency translation adjustments attributable to the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries were reclassified into earnings and recognized as part of the gain on sale of the Woodlands.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, accumulated other comprehensive losses were $0.9 million and $17.5 million, respectively.

The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss):

Note 4.  Discontinued Operations

In March 2010, Neenah Canada sold the Woodlands to Northern Pulp, for C$82.5 million ($78.6 million). The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain, net of fees and other transaction costs, of $74.1 million. The sale resulted in the substantially complete liquidation of the Company’s investment in Neenah Canada.  In accordance with ASC Topic 830, $87.9 million of cumulative currency translation adjustments attributable to the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries were reclassified into earnings and recognized as part of the gain on sale of the Woodlands. The sale of the Woodlands represented the cessation of the Company’s operating activities in Canada; however, the Company will have certain continuing post-employment benefit obligations related to its Canadian operations.

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In June 2008, Neenah Canada sold the Pictou Mill to Northern Pulp. In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, the Company entered into a stumpage agreement (the “Stumpage Agreement”) which allowed Northern Pulp to harvest an average of approximately 400,000 metric tons of softwood timber annually from the Woodlands.  The Stumpage Agreement was terminated in March 2010 in conjunction with the sale of the Woodlands.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recognized revenue of approximately $1.4 million related to timber sales pursuant to the Stumpage Agreement.

The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations:

(a)          Represent timber sales pursuant to the Stumpage Agreement.

Note 5.  Supplemental Balance Sheet Data

The following presents inventories by major class:

The FIFO values of total inventories valued on the LIFO method were $62.4 million and $57.0 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

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Note 6.  Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

Senior Unsecured Notes

On November 30, 2004, the Company completed an underwritten offering of ten-year senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”) at an aggregate face amount of $225 million. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries, with the exception of our non-Canadian international subsidiaries.

On March 10, 2011, the Company completed an early redemption of $65 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (the “Early Redemption”).  As of the Early Redemption date, the call premium on the Senior Notes was 2.458 percent.  The Early Redemption was financed with approximately $34 million of cash on hand, with the remainder provided by borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $2.4 million in connection with the Early Redemption, including the write-off of related unamortized debt issuance costs.  As of June 30, 2011, $158 million in Senior Notes are outstanding.

Amended and Restated Secured Revolving Credit Facility

On March 31, 2011, the Company entered into the first amendment to its amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”).  As of June 30, 2011, the Credit Agreement consists of a $95 million senior, secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”).  The Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolver is limited to the lowest of (a) $95 million; (b) the Company’s borrowing base (as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement) and (c) the applicable cap on the amount of “credit facilities” under the indenture for the Senior Notes.  In addition, under certain conditions, the Company has the ability to increase the size of the Revolver to $150 million. The total commitment under the Credit Agreement cannot exceed $150 million. The Credit Agreement will terminate on November 30, 2015 or on August 31, 2014 if the Senior Notes have not been repurchased, defeased, refinanced or extended as of such date. The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary borrowers. 

The Revolver bears interest at either (1) a prime rate-based index plus a percentage ranging from 0.75% to 1.00%, or (2) LIBOR plus a percentage ranging from 2.25% to 2.50%, depending upon the amount of availability under the Revolver.  The Company is also required to pay a monthly facility fee on the unused amount of the Revolver commitment at a per annum rate ranging between 0.375% and 0.50%, depending upon usage under the Revolver.

As of June 30, 2011, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding Revolver borrowings was 3.0 percent per annum. Interest on amounts borrowed under the Revolver is paid monthly. Amounts outstanding under the Revolver may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty except for specified make-whole payments on LIBOR-based loans.  All principal amounts outstanding under the Revolver are due and payable on the date of termination of the Credit Agreement. Borrowing availability under the Revolver varies over time depending on the value of the Company’s inventory, receivables and various capital assets.  Borrowing availability under the Revolver is reduced by outstanding letters of credit and reserves for certain other items as defined in the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had $19.4 million of Revolver borrowings outstanding, approximately $0.8 million of outstanding letters of credit and other items, and $65.7 million of available credit under the Revolver.

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The Credit Agreement contains events of default customary for financings of this type, including failure to pay principal or interest, materially false representations or warranties, failure to observe covenants and other terms of the Credit Agreement, cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy, insolvency, various ERISA violations, the incurrence of material judgments and changes in control.

The Credit Agreement contains covenants with which the Company must comply during the term of the agreement.  Among other things, such covenants restrict the Company’s ability to incur certain additional debt, make specified restricted payments, authorize or issue capital stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, consolidate or merge with or acquire another business, sell certain of its assets, or dissolve or wind up.  In addition, if borrowing availability under the Restated Credit Agreement is less than $20 million, the Company would be required to achieve a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 for the preceding 12-month period, tested as of the end of such quarter.  As of June 30, 2011, borrowing availability under the Restated Credit Agreement was $65.7 million and the Company was not required to comply with the fixed charge coverage ratio.

The Company’s ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock is limited under the terms of both the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes. At June 30, 2011, under the most restrictive terms of these agreements, the Company’s ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock is limited to a total of $8 million in a 12-month period.

Other Debt

In December 2006, Neenah Germany entered into a 10-year agreement with HypoVereinsbank and IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG to provide €10.0 million of project financing for the construction of a saturator (the “German Loan Agreement”). As of June 30, 2011, €6.9 million ($9.9 million, based on exchange rates at June 30, 2011) was outstanding under the German Loan Agreement.

Neenah Germany has a revolving line of credit with HypoVereinsbank (the “HypoVereinsbank Line of Credit”) that provides for borrowings of up to €15 million for general corporate purposes. The German Line of Credit is secured by the domestic accounts receivable of Neenah Germany. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding HypoVereinsbank Line of Credit borrowings was 4.3 percent per annum and 3.8 percent per annum, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, €10.4 million ($15.0 million, based on exchange rates at June 30, 2011) was outstanding under the Line of Credit and €4.6 million ($6.6 million, based on exchanges rates at June 30, 2011) of credit was available.

In January 2011, Neenah Germany entered into an agreement with Commerzbank AG (“Commerzbank”) to provide up to €3.0 million of unsecured revolving credit borrowings for general corporate purposes (the “Commerzbank Line of Credit”).  The Commerzbank Line of Credit may be terminated by either the Company or Commerzbank upon giving proper notice.  Commerzbank Line of Credit borrowings are denominated in Euros.  As of June 30, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on Commerzbank Line of Credit borrowings is 3.6 percent per annum.  The interest rate on Commerzbank Line of Credit borrowings cannot exceed five percent per annum and is payable monthly.  Principal may be repaid at any time without penalty. As of June 30, 2011, €2.7 million ($3.9 million, based on exchange rates at June 30, 2011) was outstanding under the Line of Credit and €0.3 million ($0.4 million, based on exchanges rates at June 30, 2011) of credit was available.

Neenah Germany’s ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the Company is limited under the terms of both the HypoVereinsbank and Commerzbank lines of credit, to not exceed certain limits defined in the agreements without lenders approval or repayment of the amount outstanding under the lines, which was €13.1 million ($18.9 million, based on exchange rates at June 30, 2011) at June 30, 2011.  In addition, the terms of the HypoVereinsbank Line of Credit and the Commerzbank Line of Credit require Neenah Germany to maintain a ratio of stockholder’s equity to total assets equal to or greater than 45 percent.  The Company was in compliance with all provisions of the HypoVereinsbank Line of Credit and the Commerzbank Line of Credit as of June 30, 2011.

Note 7.  Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension Plans

Substantially all active employees of the Company’s U.S. operations participate in defined benefit pension plans and/or defined contribution retirement plans. Neenah Germany has defined benefit plans designed to provide a monthly pension upon retirement for substantially all its employees in Germany. In addition, the Company maintains a supplemental retirement contribution plan (the “SERP”) which is a non-qualified defined benefit plan. The Company provides benefits under the SERP to the extent necessary to fulfill the intent of its defined benefit retirement plans without regard to the limitations set by the Internal Revenue Code on qualified defined benefit plans.

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The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost:

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

(a)          The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the fair value of plan assets at the prior year-end (adjusted for estimated current year cash benefit payments and contributions) by the expected long-term rate of return.

The Company expects to make aggregate contributions to qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension trusts and pay pension benefits for unfunded pension plans of approximately $19 million (based on exchange rates at June 30, 2011) in calendar 2011.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company made approximately $11.0 million of such payments.  The Company’s marketable securities will be used for the payment of employee benefits.

Note 8.  Stock Compensation Plan

The Company reserved 3,500,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock (“Common Stock”) for issuance under the 2004 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”).  As of June 30, 2011, approximately 1,140,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the Omnibus Plan. As of June 30, 2011, the number of shares available for future issuance was not reduced by outstanding SARs because the closing market price for the Company’s common stock was less than the exercise price of all outstanding SARs. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation pursuant to the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”).

Valuation and Expense Information

Substantially all stock-based compensation expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits.

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The following table summarizes total compensation costs related to the Company’s equity awards and amounts recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Stock Options

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company awarded nonqualified stock options to Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) participants to purchase approximately 196,600 shares of Common Stock (subject to forfeiture due to termination of employment and other conditions). In addition, the Company awarded to non-employee members of the board of directors nonqualified stock options to purchase 9,190 shares of Common Stock.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the weighted-average exercise price of such nonqualified stock option awards was $19.47 per share. The weighted-average grant date fair value for stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $8.46 per share and was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:

Volatility and the expected term were estimated by reference to the historical stock price performance of the Company and historical data for the Company’s stock option awards, respectively. The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield on U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining term approximately equivalent to the expected term of the stock option awards. Forfeitures were estimated at the date of grant.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised was approximately $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised was approximately $0.4 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized excess tax benefits related to the exercise or vesting of stock-based awards of approximately $0.6 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of approximately 1,565,000 stock options that were exercisable at June 30, 2011 was $3.7 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of approximately 1,614,000 stock options that were exercisable at December 31, 2010 was $2.3 million.

The aggregate grant date fair value of approximately 235,000 stock options and SARs that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011, was $1.0 million. As of June 30, 2011, certain participants met age and service requirements that allowed their stock options to qualify for accelerated vesting upon retirement. As of June 30, 2011, such LTIP participants held options to purchase 210,000 shares of common stock that would have been exercisable if they had retired as of such date. The aggregate grant date fair value of options subject to accelerated vesting was $0.9 million. Stock options subject to accelerated vesting for expense recognition become exercisable according to the contract terms of the stock -based awards.

As of June 30, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value of 2,185,000 stock options and SARs that were vested or expected to vest was $9.0 million.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of such stock options was $8.63 per share. As of December 31, 2010, the weighted-average grant date fair value and aggregate intrinsic value of 2,320,000 stock options that were vested or expected to vest was $8.34 per share and $8.6 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2011, the Company had approximately 640,000 unvested stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $4.84 per share. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 725,000 unvested stock options were outstanding with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.88 per share.

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Performance Units

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company granted target awards of 124,800 Performance Units to LTIP participants. The measurement period for the Performance Units is January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011. Common Stock equal to between 40 percent and 200 percent of the Performance Unit target will be awarded based on the Company’s return on invested capital, revenue growth for the Technical Products segment, the level of cash flow for the Fine Paper segment and total return to shareholders relative to a peer group of companies and the Russell 2000® Value small cap index. The weighted-average grant date fair value for the Performance Units was $25.73 per share. Compensation cost is recognized pro rata over the vesting period.

RSUs

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company awarded 7,200 RSUs to non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Director Awards”).  The weighted average grant date fair value of such awards was $22.44 per share.  Director Awards vest one year from the date of grant. During the vesting period, the holders of Director Awards are entitled to dividends, but the shares do not have voting rights and are forfeited in the event the holder is no longer a member of the Board of Directors. In addition, the Company issued 248 RSUs in lieu of dividends on RSUs held by non-U.S. employees and a member of the Board of Directors.

Note 9.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  All such goodwill is reported in the Technical Products segment.

The following table presents the gross carrying amount of intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization for intangible assets subject to amortization.

Note 10.  Contingencies and Legal Matters

Litigation

The Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these legal actions and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the outcome of any such claim which is pending or threatened, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

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Income Taxes

The Company is continuously undergoing examination by the IRS as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. The IRS and other taxing authorities routinely challenge certain deductions and credits reported by the Company on its income tax returns.

US Tax Audit - Tax Years 2007 and 2008

In December 2010, the IRS issued a Revenue Agent’s Report for the 2007 and 2008 tax years. In January 2011, the Company submitted a protest to the Appeals Division of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to certain unresolved issues which involve a proposed IRS adjustment with respect to dual consolidated losses (“DCLs”) and the recapture of net operating losses emanating from the Company’s former Canadian operations.  The Company’s protest asserts that the IRS examination team made several errors in its assessment of the DCL rules and, as such, the proposed adjustment is erroneous.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no amounts were reserved related to these issues.  Management intends to vigorously contest this proposed adjustment, however, the outcome is uncertain and, should the Company not prevail, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Although it is reasonably possible that these matters could be resolved in our favor during the next 12 months, the timing is uncertain.  We believe it is remote that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to these matters will significantly increase within the next 12 months.

German Tax Audit - Tax Years 2005 to 2007

In November 2010, the Company received a tax examination report from the German tax authorities challenging certain interest expense deductions claimed on the Company’s tax returns for the years 2006 and 2007.  The Company is indemnified by FiberMark, Inc. for any tax liabilities arising from the operations of Neenah Germany prior to October 2006.  The Company believes that the finding in the report is improper and will be rejected on appeal.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no amounts were reserved related to these issues.  Management intends to vigorously contest the finding in the report, however, the outcome is uncertain and, should the Company not prevail, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Although it is reasonably possible that these matters could be resolved in our favor during the next 12 months, the timing is uncertain.  We believe it is remote that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to these matters will significantly increase within the next 12 months.

Indemnifications

Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement and a Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify Kimberly-Clark Corporation for certain liabilities or risks related to the spin-off. Many of the potential indemnification liabilities under these agreements are unknown, remote or highly contingent. As of June 30, 2011, management believes the Company has no liability under such indemnification obligations.

Note 11.  Business Segment Information

The Company reports its operations in two segments: Technical Products and Fine Paper. The technical products business is an international producer of filtration media; durable, saturated and coated substrates for a variety of end uses; and nonwoven wall coverings. The fine paper business is a producer of premium writing, text, cover and specialty papers.  Each segment employs different technologies and marketing strategies.  Disclosure of segment information is on the same basis that management uses internally for evaluating segment performance and allocating resources.  Transactions between segments are eliminated in consolidation. The costs of shared services, and other administrative functions managed on a common basis, are allocated to the segments based on usage, where possible, or other factors based on the nature of the activity.  General corporate expenses that do not directly support the operations of the business segments are shown as Unallocated corporate costs.

The following table summarizes the net sales, operating income and total assets for each of the Company’s business segments.

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Note 12.  Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Neenah Paper Company of Canada, Neenah Paper Michigan, Inc. and Neenah Paper Sales, Inc. (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) guarantee the Company’s Senior Notes. The Guarantor Subsidiaries are 100 percent owned by the Company and all guarantees are full and unconditional.  The following condensed consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of consolidated financial statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011