WTFC-2012.09.30-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to
Commission File Number 001-35077
_____________________________________ 
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Illinois
36-3873352
(State of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9700 W. Higgins Road, Suite 800
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
(Address of principal executive offices)

(847) 939-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer

þ
 

Accelerated filer

¨
Non-accelerated filer

¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock — no par value, 36,440,520 shares, as of November 1, 2012
 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 


Page
 
PART I. — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
 
PART II. — OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
NA
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
NA
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
NA
ITEM 5.
Other Information
NA
ITEM 6.
 


Table of Contents

PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
September 30,
2011
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
186,752

 
$
148,012

 
$
147,270

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
26,062

 
21,692

 
13,452

Interest-bearing deposits with other banks (no balance restricted for securitization investors at September 30, 2012, and a balance restricted for securitization investors of $272,592 at December 31, 2011 and $37,165 at September 30, 2011)
934,430

 
749,287

 
1,101,353

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
1,256,768

 
1,291,797

 
1,267,682

Trading account securities
635

 
2,490

 
297

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
80,687

 
100,434

 
99,749

Brokerage customer receivables
30,633

 
27,925

 
27,935

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value
548,300

 
306,838

 
204,081

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or market
21,685

 
13,686

 
8,955

Loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
11,489,900

 
10,521,377

 
10,272,711

Covered loans
657,525

 
651,368

 
680,075

Total loans
12,147,425

 
11,172,745

 
10,952,786

Less: Allowance for loan losses
112,287

 
110,381

 
118,649

Less: Allowance for covered loan losses
21,926

 
12,977

 
12,496

Net loans (no balance restricted for securitization investors at September 30, 2012, and a balance restricted for securitization investors of $411,532 at December 31, 2011 and $643,466 at September 30, 2011)
12,013,212

 
11,049,387

 
10,821,641

Premises and equipment, net
461,905

 
431,512

 
412,478

FDIC indemnification asset
238,305

 
344,251

 
379,306

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
557,884

 
444,912

 
468,711

Trade date securities receivable
307,295

 
634,047

 
637,112

Goodwill
331,634

 
305,468

 
302,369

Other intangible assets
22,405

 
22,070

 
22,413

Total assets
$
17,018,592

 
$
15,893,808

 
$
15,914,804

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing
$
2,162,215

 
$
1,785,433

 
$
1,631,709

Interest bearing
11,685,750

 
10,521,834

 
10,674,299

Total deposits
13,847,965

 
12,307,267

 
12,306,008

Notes payable
2,275

 
52,822

 
3,004

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
414,211

 
474,481

 
474,570

Other borrowings
377,229

 
443,753

 
448,082

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors

 
600,000

 
600,000

Subordinated notes
15,000

 
35,000

 
40,000

Junior subordinated debentures
249,493

 
249,493

 
249,493

Trade date securities payable
412

 
47

 
73,874

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
350,707

 
187,412

 
191,586

Total liabilities
15,257,292

 
14,350,275

 
14,386,617

Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized:
 
 
 
 
 
Series A - $1,000 liquidation value; 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011
49,871

 
49,768

 
49,736

Series C - $1,000 liquidation value; 126,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012, and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011
126,500

 

 

Common stock, no par value; $1.00 stated value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 36,647,154 shares issued at September 30, 2012, 35,981,950 shares issued at December 31, 2011, and 35,926,137 shares issued at September 30, 2011
36,647

 
35,982

 
35,926

Surplus
1,018,417

 
1,001,316

 
997,854

Treasury stock, at cost, 239,373 shares at September 30, 2012, 3,601 shares at December 31, 2011, and 2,071 shares at September 30, 2011
(7,490
)
 
(112
)
 
(68
)
Retained earnings
527,550

 
459,457

 
441,268

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
9,805

 
(2,878
)
 
3,471

Total shareholders’ equity
1,761,300

 
1,543,533

 
1,528,187

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
17,018,592

 
$
15,893,808

 
$
15,914,804

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents

WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
149,271

 
$
140,543

 
$
436,926

 
$
409,424

Interest bearing deposits with banks
362

 
917

 
813

 
2,723

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
7

 
28

 
25

 
83

Securities
7,691

 
12,667

 
30,048

 
33,645

Trading account securities
3

 
15

 
22

 
38

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
649

 
584

 
1,894

 
1,706

Brokerage customer receivables
218

 
197

 
650

 
557

Total interest income
158,201

 
154,951

 
470,378

 
448,176

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits
16,794

 
21,893

 
52,097

 
68,253

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
2,817

 
4,166

 
9,268

 
12,134

Interest on notes payable and other borrowings
2,024

 
2,874

 
7,400

 
8,219

Interest on secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors
795

 
3,003

 
5,087

 
9,037

Interest on subordinated notes
67

 
168

 
362

 
574

Interest on junior subordinated debentures
3,129

 
4,437

 
9,424

 
13,229

Total interest expense
25,626

 
36,541

 
83,638

 
111,446

Net interest income
132,575

 
118,410

 
386,740

 
336,730

Provision for credit losses
18,799

 
29,290

 
56,890

 
83,821

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
113,776

 
89,120

 
329,850

 
252,909

Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wealth management
13,252

 
11,994

 
39,046

 
32,831

Mortgage banking
31,127

 
14,469

 
75,268

 
38,917

Service charges on deposit accounts
4,235

 
4,085

 
12,437

 
10,990

Gains on available-for-sale securities, net
409

 
225

 
2,334

 
1,483

Gain on bargain purchases, net
6,633

 
27,390

 
7,418

 
37,974

Trading (losses) gains, net
(998
)
 
591

 
(1,780
)
 
121

Other
8,287

 
8,493

 
26,180

 
22,470

Total non-interest income
62,945

 
67,247

 
160,903

 
144,786

Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
75,280

 
61,863

 
212,449

 
171,041

Equipment
5,888

 
4,501

 
16,754

 
13,174

Occupancy, net
8,024

 
7,512

 
23,814

 
20,789

Data processing
4,103

 
3,836

 
11,561

 
10,506

Advertising and marketing
2,528

 
2,119

 
6,713

 
5,173

Professional fees
4,653

 
5,085

 
12,104

 
13,164

Amortization of other intangible assets
1,078

 
970

 
3,216

 
2,363

FDIC insurance
3,549

 
3,100

 
10,383

 
10,899

OREO expenses, net
3,808

 
5,134

 
16,834

 
17,519

Other
15,637

 
12,201

 
45,664

 
37,008

Total non-interest expense
124,548

 
106,321

 
359,492

 
301,636

Income before taxes
52,173

 
50,046

 
131,261

 
96,059

Income tax expense
19,871

 
19,844

 
50,154

 
37,705

Net income
$
32,302

 
$
30,202

 
$
81,107

 
$
58,354

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
$
2,616

 
$
1,032

 
$
6,477

 
$
3,096

Net income applicable to common shares
$
29,686

 
$
29,170

 
$
74,630

 
$
55,258

Net income per common share—Basic
$
0.82

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.06

 
$
1.57

Net income per common share—Diluted
$
0.66

 
$
0.65

 
$
1.70

 
$
1.26

Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.09

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.18

Weighted average common shares outstanding
36,381

 
35,550

 
36,305

 
35,152

Dilutive potential common shares
12,295

 
10,551

 
11,292

 
8,683

Average common shares and dilutive common shares
48,676

 
46,101

 
47,597

 
43,835

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
September 30,
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
$
32,302

 
$
30,202

 
$
81,107

 
$
58,354

Unrealized gains on securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
3,921

 
1,212

 
8,661

 
15,225

Tax effect
(1,563
)
 
(565
)
 
(3,447
)
 
(6,125
)
Net of tax
2,358

 
647

 
5,214

 
9,100

Less: Reclassification of net gains included in net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
409

 
225

 
2,334

 
1,483

Tax effect
(162
)
 
(88
)
 
(934
)
 
(583
)
Net of tax
247

 
137

 
1,400

 
900

Net unrealized gains on securities
2,111

 
510

 
3,814

 
8,200

Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
(293
)
 
(2,088
)
 
1,439

 
1,115

Tax effect
119

 
917

 
(568
)
 
(332
)
Net unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments
(174
)
 
(1,171
)
 
871

 
783

Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
8,438

 

 
11,139

 

Tax effect
(2,541
)
 

 
(3,141
)
 

Net foreign currency translation adjustment
5,897

 

 
7,998

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
7,834

 
(661
)
 
12,683

 
8,983

Comprehensive income
$
40,136

 
$
29,541

 
93,790

 
67,337

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Preferred
stock
 
Common
stock
 
Surplus
 
Treasury
stock
 
Retained
earnings
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Total
shareholders’
equity
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
49,640

 
$
34,864

 
$
965,203

 
$

 
$
392,354

 
$
(5,512
)
 
$
1,436,549

Net income

 

 

 

 
58,354

 

 
58,354

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 
8,983

 
8,983

Cash dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 
(6,344
)
 

 
(6,344
)
Dividends on preferred stock

 

 

 

 
(3,000
)
 

 
(3,000
)
Accretion on preferred stock
96

 

 

 

 
(96
)
 

 

Common stock repurchases

 

 

 
(68
)
 

 

 
(68
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
3,433

 

 

 

 
3,433

Common stock issued for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions

 
883

 
25,603

 

 

 

 
26,486

Exercise of stock options and warrants

 
49

 
632

 

 

 

 
681

Restricted stock awards

 
38

 
(41
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Employee stock purchase plan

 
67

 
1,988

 

 

 

 
2,055

Director compensation plan

 
25

 
1,036

 

 

 

 
1,061

Balance at September 30, 2011
$
49,736

 
$
35,926

 
$
997,854

 
$
(68
)
 
$
441,268

 
$
3,471

 
$
1,528,187

Balance at December 31, 2011
$
49,768

 
$
35,982

 
$
1,001,316

 
$
(112
)
 
$
459,457

 
$
(2,878
)
 
$
1,543,533

Net income

 

 

 

 
81,107

 

 
81,107

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 
12,683

 
12,683

Cash dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 
(6,537
)
 

 
(6,537
)
Dividends on preferred stock

 

 

 

 
(6,374
)
 

 
(6,374
)
Accretion on preferred stock
103

 

 

 

 
(103
)
 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 
7,260

 

 

 

 
7,260

Issuance of Series C preferred stock
126,500

 

 
(3,810
)
 

 

 

 
122,690

Common stock issued for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions

 
26

 
868

 

 

 

 
894

Exercise of stock options and warrants

 
439

 
10,050

 
(6,391
)
 

 

 
4,098

Restricted stock awards

 
123

 
(152
)
 
(987
)
 

 

 
(1,016
)
Employee stock purchase plan

 
55

 
1,777

 

 

 

 
1,832

Director compensation plan

 
22

 
1,108

 

 

 

 
1,130

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
176,371

 
$
36,647

 
$
1,018,417

 
$
(7,490
)
 
$
527,550

 
$
9,805

 
$
1,761,300

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents


WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
81,107

 
$
58,354

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Provision for credit losses
56,890

 
83,821

Depreciation and amortization
17,624

 
14,128

Stock-based compensation expense
7,260

 
3,433

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements
1,279

 
183

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
(868
)
 
(760
)
Net amortization of premium on securities
4,745

 
6,308

Mortgage servicing rights fair value change and amortization, net
(3,469
)
 
3,626

Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held-for-sale
(2,688,002
)
 
(1,662,368
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held-for-sale
2,498,525

 
1,846,396

Bank owned life insurance income, net of claims
(2,234
)
 
(1,888
)
Decrease in trading securities, net
1,855

 
4,582

Net increase in brokerage customer receivables
(2,708
)
 
(3,386
)
Gains on mortgage loans sold
(59,984
)
 
(25,617
)
Gains on available-for-sale securities, net
(2,334
)
 
(1,483
)
Gain on bargain purchases, net
(7,418
)
 
(37,974
)
Loss on sales of premises and equipment, net
702

 
10

Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net
30,377

 
7,178

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities, net
140,857

 
(2,481
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
74,204

 
292,062

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
473,331

 
1,189,834

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
2,059,154

 
605,026

Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(2,079,665
)
 
(2,015,888
)
Net cash received for acquisitions
30,220

 
91,073

Proceeds received from the FDIC related to reimbursements on covered assets
152,594

 
65,038

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits with banks
(113,963
)
 
(211,382
)
Net increase in loans
(739,941
)
 
(520,770
)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
(45,533
)
 
(54,769
)
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
(263,803
)
 
(851,838
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Increase in deposit accounts
914,513

 
383,001

(Decrease) increase in other borrowings, net
(118,552
)
 
180,723

Decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net
(60,000
)
 

Repayment of subordinated notes
(20,000
)
 
(10,000
)
Payoff of secured borrowing
(600,000
)
 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
868

 
760

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
122,690

 

Issuance of common shares resulting from exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase plan and conversion of common stock warrants
12,143

 
2,846

Common stock repurchases
(7,378
)
 
(68
)
Dividends paid
(11,575
)
 
(9,344
)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
232,709

 
547,918

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
43,110

 
(11,858
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
169,704

 
172,580

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
212,814

 
$
160,722

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Wintrust Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries (“Wintrust” or “the Company”) presented herein are unaudited, but in the opinion of management reflect all necessary adjustments of a normal or recurring nature for a fair presentation of results as of the dates and for the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (“2011 Form 10-K”). Operating results reported for the three-month and nine-month periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year. Reclassifications of certain prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Management believes that the estimates made are reasonable, however, changes in estimates may be required if economic or other conditions develop differently from management’s expectations. Certain policies and accounting principles inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Management views critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions, and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management currently views the determination of the allowance for loan losses, allowance for covered loan losses and the allowance for losses on lending-related commitments, loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, estimations of fair value, the valuations required for impairment testing of goodwill, the valuation and accounting for derivative instruments and income taxes as the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be the most subject to revision as new information becomes available. Descriptions of our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.
(2) Recent Accounting Developments
Subsequent Accounting for Indemnification Assets
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution,” to address the diversity in practice and interpret guidance related to the subsequent measurement of an indemnification asset recognized in a government-assisted acquisition. These indemnification assets are recorded by the Company as FDIC indemnification assets on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. This ASU clarifies existing guidance by asserting that subsequent changes in expected cash flows related to an indemnification asset should be amortized over the shorter of the life of the indemnification agreement or the life of the underlying loan. This guidance is to be applied with respect to changes in cash flows on existing indemnification agreements as well as prospectively to new indemnification agreements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company does not expect adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


6

Table of Contents

(3) Business Combinations
FDIC-Assisted Transactions
Since April 2010, the Company has acquired the banking operations, including the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of liabilities, of nine financial institutions in FDIC-assisted transactions.
The following table presents details related to these transactions:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Lincoln 
Park
 
Wheatland
 
Ravenswood
 
Community First
Bank - Chicago
 
The Bank  of
Commerce
 
First
Chicago
 
Charter
National
 
Second Federal
 
First United Bank
Date of acquisition
April 23,
2010
 
April 23,
2010
 
August 6,
2010
 
February 4,
2011
 
March 25,
2011
 
July 8,
2011
 
February 10,
2012
 
July 20,
2012
 
September 28,
2012
Fair value of assets acquired, at the acquisition date
$
157,078

 
$
343,870

 
$
173,919

 
$
50,891

 
$
173,986

 
$
768,873

 
$
92,409

 
$
171,625

 
$
328,142

Fair value of loans acquired, at the acquisition date
103,420

 
175,277

 
97,956

 
27,332

 
77,887

 
330,203

 
45,555

 

 
78,832

Fair value of liabilities assumed, at the acquisition date
192,018

 
415,560

 
122,943

 
49,779

 
168,472

 
741,508

 
91,570

 
171,582

 
321,552

Fair value of reimbursable losses, at the acquisition date(1)
23,289

 
90,478

 
43,996

 
6,672

 
48,853

 
273,311

 
13,164

 

 
65,100

Gain on bargain purchase recognized
4,179

 
22,315

 
6,842

 
1,957

 
8,627

 
27,390

 
785

 
43

 
6,590

(1) As no assets subject to loss sharing agreements were acquired in the acquisition of Second Federal, there was no fair value of reimbursable losses recorded.
Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired in nearly all of these transactions, most of which are subject to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC whereby the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Company for 80% of losses incurred on the purchased loans, other real estate owned (“OREO”), and certain other assets. Additionally, the loss share agreements with the FDIC require the Company to reimburse the FDIC in the event that actual losses on covered assets are lower than the original loss estimates agreed upon with the FDIC with respect of such assets in the loss share agreements. The Company refers to the loans subject to these loss-sharing agreements as “covered loans” and uses the term “covered assets” to refer to covered loans, covered OREO and certain other covered assets. The agreements with the FDIC require that the Company follow certain servicing procedures or risk losing the FDIC reimbursement of covered asset losses.
On their respective acquisition dates in 2012, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary banks, Old Plank Trail Community Bank, N.A. ("Old Plank Trail Bank"), Hinsdale Bank and Trust Company ("Hinsdale Bank") and Barrington Bank and Trust Company, N.A. ("Barrington"), acquired certain assets and liabilities and the banking operations of First United Bank of Crete, Illinois ("First United Bank"), Second Federal Savings and Loan Association of Chicago ("Second Federal") and Charter National Bank and Trust (“Charter National”), respectively, in FDIC-assisted transactions.
The loans covered by the loss sharing agreements are classified and presented as covered loans and the estimated reimbursable losses are recorded as an FDIC indemnification asset in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The Company recorded the acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The fair value for loans reflected expected credit losses at the acquisition date. Therefore, the Company will only recognize a provision for credit losses and charge-offs on the acquired loans for any further credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date. See Note 7 — Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments and Impaired Loans for further discussion of the allowance on covered loans.
The loss share agreements with the FDIC cover realized losses on loans, foreclosed real estate and certain other assets. These loss share assets are measured separately from the loan portfolios because they are not contractually embedded in the loans and are not transferable with the loans should the Company choose to dispose of them. Fair values at the acquisition dates were estimated based on projected cash flows available for loss-share based on the credit adjustments estimated for each loan pool and the loss share percentages. The loss share assets are also separately measured from the related loans and foreclosed real estate and recorded as FDIC indemnification assets on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Subsequent to the acquisition

7

Table of Contents

date, reimbursements received from the FDIC for actual incurred losses will reduce the FDIC indemnification assets. Reductions to expected losses, to the extent such reductions to expected losses are the result of an improvement to the actual or expected cash flows from the covered assets, will also reduce the FDIC indemnification assets. Although these assets are contractual receivables from the FDIC, there are no contractual interest rates. Additions to expected losses will require an increase to the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification assets. The corresponding accretion is recorded as a component of non-interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s FDIC indemnification asset during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Balance at beginning of period
$
222,568

 
$
110,049

 
$
344,251

 
$
118,182

Additions from acquisitions
65,100

 
273,311

 
78,264

 
328,837

Additions from reimbursable expenses
5,669

 
3,707

 
18,646

 
8,778

Accretion
(1,139
)
 
393

 
(3,919
)
 
1,057

Changes in expected reimbursements from the FDIC for changes in expected credit losses
(16,579
)
 
(344
)
 
(46,343
)
 
(12,510
)
Payments received from the FDIC
(37,314
)
 
(7,810
)
 
(152,594
)
 
(65,038
)
Balance at end of period
$
238,305

 
$
379,306

 
$
238,305

 
$
379,306

Other Bank Acquisitions
On April 13, 2012, the Company acquired a branch of Suburban Bank & Trust Company (“Suburban”) located in Orland Park, Illinois. Through this transaction, the Company acquired approximately $52 million of deposits and $3 million of loans. The Company recorded goodwill of $1.5 million on the branch acquisition.
On September 30, 2011, the Company acquired Elgin State Bancorp, Inc. (“ESBI”). ESBI was the parent company of Elgin State Bank, which operated three banking locations in Elgin, Illinois. As part of this transaction, Elgin State Bank was merged into the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary bank, St. Charles Bank & Trust Company (“St. Charles”). St. Charles acquired assets with a fair value of approximately $263.2 million, including $146.7 million of loans, and assumed liabilities with a fair value of approximately $248.4 million, including $241.1 million of deposits. Additionally, the Company recorded goodwill of $5.0 million on the acquisition.
Specialty Finance Acquisition
On June 8, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Macquarie Premium Funding Inc., the Canadian insurance premium funding business of Macquarie Group. Through this transaction, the Company acquired approximately $213 million of gross premium finance receivables. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $22.8 million on the acquisition.
Wealth Management Acquisitions
On March 30, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The Chicago Trust Company, N.A. (“CTC”), acquired the trust operations of Suburban. Through this transaction, CTC acquired trust accounts having assets under administration of approximately $160 million, in addition to land trust accounts. The Company recorded goodwill of $1.8 million on the trust operations acquisition.
On July 1, 2011, the Company acquired Great Lakes Advisors, Inc. (“Great Lakes Advisors”), a Chicago-based investment manager with approximately $2.4 billion in assets under management. The Company acquired assets with a fair value of approximately $26.0 million and assumed liabilities with a fair value of approximately $8.8 million. The Company recorded goodwill of $15.7 million on the acquisition.

Mortgage Banking Acquisitions
On April 13, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of River City Mortgage, LLC (“River City”) of Bloomington, Minnesota. Licensed to originate loans in five states, and with offices in Minnesota, Nebraska and North Dakota, River City originated nearly $500 million in mortgage loans in 2010.

8

Table of Contents

On February 3, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of Woodfield Planning Corporation (“Woodfield”) of Rolling Meadows, Illinois. With offices in Rolling Meadows, Illinois and Crystal Lake, Illinois, Woodfield originated approximately $180 million in mortgage loans in 2010.
Purchased loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination
Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date. Expected future cash flows at the purchase date in excess of the fair value of loans are recorded as interest income over the life of the loans if the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable (“accretable yield”). The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference and represents probable losses in the portfolio.
In determining the acquisition date fair value of purchased impaired loans, and in subsequent accounting, the Company aggregates these purchased loans into pools of loans by common risk characteristics, such as credit risk rating and loan type. Subsequent to the purchase date, increases in cash flows over those expected at the purchase date are recognized as interest income prospectively. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses.
The Company purchased a portfolio of life insurance premium finance receivables in 2009. These purchased life insurance premium finance receivables are valued on an individual basis with the accretable component being recognized into interest income using the effective yield method over the estimated remaining life of the loans. The non-accretable portion is evaluated each quarter and if the loans’ credit related conditions improve, a portion is transferred to the accretable component and accreted over future periods. In the event a specific loan prepays in whole, any remaining accretable and non-accretable discount is recognized in income immediately. If credit related conditions deteriorate, an allowance related to these loans will be established as part of the provision for credit losses.
See Note 6—Loans, for more information on loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination.
(4) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, non-interest bearing amounts due from correspondent banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements with original maturities of three months or less.


9

Table of Contents


(5) Available-For-Sale Securities
The following tables are a summary of the available-for-sale securities portfolio as of the dates shown:
 

September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury
$
25,045

 
$
211

 
$

 
$
25,256

U.S. Government agencies
626,725

 
3,833

 
(2,374
)
 
628,184

Municipal
96,696

 
2,711

 
(23
)
 
99,384

Corporate notes and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial issuers
142,158

 
2,550

 
(5,170
)
 
139,538

Other
17,200

 
251

 

 
17,451

Mortgage-backed: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
225,393

 
13,733

 

 
239,126

Non-agency CMOs
66,422

 
690

 

 
67,112

Other equity securities
43,737

 
216

 
(3,236
)
 
40,717

Total available-for-sale securities
$
1,243,376

 
$
24,195

 
$
(10,803
)
 
$
1,256,768

 

December 31, 2011
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
16,028

 
$
145

 
$

 
$
16,173

U.S. Government agencies
760,533

 
5,596

 
(213
)
 
765,916

Municipal
57,962

 
2,159

 
(23
)
 
60,098

Corporate notes and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial issuers
149,229

 
1,914

 
(8,499
)
 
142,644

Other
27,070

 
287

 
(65
)
 
27,292

Mortgage-backed: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
206,549

 
12,078

 
(15
)
 
218,612

Non-agency CMOs
29,767

 
175

 
(3
)
 
29,939

Other equity securities
37,595

 
48

 
(6,520
)
 
31,123

Total available-for-sale securities
$
1,284,733

 
$
22,402

 
$
(15,338
)
 
$
1,291,797

 
(1)
Consisting entirely of residential mortgage-backed securities, none of which are subprime.

10

Table of Contents

The following table presents the portion of the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio which has gross unrealized losses, reflecting the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012:
 
 
Continuous unrealized
losses existing for
less than 12 months
 
Continuous unrealized
losses existing for
greater than 12 months
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized losses
U.S. Treasury
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

U.S. Government agencies
216,383

 
(2,374
)
 

 

 
216,383

 
(2,374
)
Municipal
14,177

 
(22
)
 
711

 
(1
)
 
14,888

 
(23
)
Corporate notes and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial issuers
21,248

 
(1,095
)
 
81,838

 
(4,075
)
 
103,086

 
(5,170
)
Other

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 

 

 

 

 

Non-agency CMOs

 

 

 

 

 

Other equity securities
22,164

 
(3,236
)
 

 

 
22,164

 
(3,236
)
Total
$
273,972

 
$
(6,727
)
 
$
82,549

 
$
(4,076
)
 
$
356,521

 
$
(10,803
)

The Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities to determine whether securities are other-than-temporarily impaired considering, among other factors, the nature of the securities, credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows, market conditions and the Company’s ability to hold the securities through the anticipated recovery period.
The Company does not consider securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2012 to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which may be the maturity dates of the securities. The unrealized losses within each category have occurred as a result of changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase. Securities with continuous unrealized losses existing for more than twelve months were comprised almost entirely of corporate securities of financial issuers. The corporate securities of financial issuers in this category included seven fixed-to-floating rate bonds, one fixed rate bond and three trust-preferred securities, all of which continue to be considered investment grade. Additionally, a review of the issuers indicated that they each have strong capital ratios.
The following table provides information as to the amount of gross gains and gross losses realized and proceeds received through the sales of available-for-sale investment securities:
 

Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Realized gains
$
413

 
$
292

 
$
2,350

 
$
1,550

Realized losses
(4
)
 
(67
)
 
(16
)
 
(67
)
Net realized gains
$
409

 
$
225

 
$
2,334

 
$
1,483

Other than temporary impairment charges

 

 

 

Gains on available-for-sale securities, net
$
409

 
$
225

 
$
2,334

 
$
1,483

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
$
694,608

 
$
551,515

 
$
2,059,154

 
$
605,026


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Table of Contents

The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Contractual maturities may differ from actual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary as actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the underlying mortgages may be called or prepaid without penalties:
 

September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
83,658

 
$
83,863

 
$
121,400

 
$
121,662

Due in one to five years
471,863

 
471,747

 
532,828

 
530,632

Due in five to ten years
135,580

 
137,116

 
95,279

 
95,508

Due after ten years
216,723

 
217,087

 
261,315

 
264,321

Mortgage-backed
291,815

 
306,238

 
236,316

 
248,551

Other equity securities
43,737

 
40,717

 
37,595

 
31,123

Total available-for-sale securities
$
1,243,376

 
$
1,256,768

 
$
1,284,733

 
$
1,291,797

At both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, securities having a carrying value of $1.1 billion, which include securities traded but not yet settled, were pledged as collateral for public deposits, trust deposits, FHLB advances, securities sold under repurchase agreements and derivatives. At September 30, 2012, there were no securities of a single issuer, other than U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities, which exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
(6) Loans
The following table shows the Company’s loan portfolio by category as of the dates shown:
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2011
Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
2,771,053

 
$
2,498,313

 
$
2,337,098

Commercial real estate
3,699,712

 
3,514,261

 
3,465,321

Home equity
807,592

 
862,345

 
879,180

Residential real estate
376,678

 
350,289

 
326,207

Premium finance receivables—commercial
1,982,945

 
1,412,454

 
1,417,572

Premium finance receivables—life insurance
1,665,620

 
1,695,225

 
1,671,443

Indirect consumer
77,378

 
64,545

 
62,452

Consumer and other
108,922

 
123,945

 
113,438

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
11,489,900

 
$
10,521,377

 
$
10,272,711

Covered loans
657,525

 
651,368

 
680,075

Total loans
$
12,147,425

 
$
11,172,745

 
$
10,952,786

Mix:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
23
%
 
22
%
 
21
%
Commercial real estate
30

 
31

 
32

Home equity
7

 
8

 
8

Residential real estate
3

 
3

 
3

Premium finance receivables—commercial
16

 
13

 
13

Premium finance receivables—life insurance
14

 
15

 
15

Indirect consumer
1

 
1

 
1

Consumer and other
1

 
1

 
1

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
95
%
 
94
%
 
94
%
Covered loans
5

 
6

 
6

Total loans
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

12

Table of Contents

Certain premium finance receivables are recorded net of unearned income. The unearned income portions of such premium finance receivables were $39.5 million at September 30, 2012, $34.6 million at December 31, 2011 and $36.4 million at September 30, 2011, respectively. Certain life insurance premium finance receivables attributable to the life insurance premium finance loan acquisition in 2009 as well as the covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisitions starting in 2010 are recorded net of credit discounts. See “Acquired Loan Information at Acquisition” below.
Indirect consumer loans include auto, boat and other indirect consumer loans. Total loans, excluding loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, include net deferred loan fees and costs and fair value purchase accounting adjustments totaling $14.3 million at September 30, 2012, $12.8 million at December 31, 2011 and $13.5 million at September 30, 2011.
The Company’s loan portfolio is generally comprised of loans to consumers and small to medium-sized businesses located within the geographic market areas that the Company serves. The premium finance receivables portfolios are made to customers in the United States and Canada on a national basis and the majority of the indirect consumer loans were generated through a network of local automobile dealers. As a result, the Company strives to maintain a loan portfolio that is diverse in terms of loan type, industry, borrower and geographic concentrations. Such diversification reduces the exposure to economic downturns that may occur in different segments of the economy or in different industries.
It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit in order to determine the appropriateness and, when required, the adequacy of security or collateral necessary to obtain when making a loan. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to ensure access to collateral, in the event of default, through adherence to state lending laws and the Company’s credit monitoring procedures.
Acquired Loan Information at Acquisition—Loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination
As part of our acquisition of a portfolio of life insurance premium finance loans in 2009 as well as the bank acquisitions starting in 2010, we acquired loans for which there was evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and we determined that it was probable that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required principal and interest payments.

The following table presents the unpaid principal balance and carrying value for loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination:
 

September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Unpaid
Principal
 
Carrying
 
Unpaid
Principal
 
Carrying
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
Value
 
Balance
 
Value
Bank acquisitions
$
812,285

 
$
607,300

 
$
866,874

 
$
596,946

Life insurance premium finance loans acquisition
561,616

 
537,032

 
632,878

 
598,463

For loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination as a result of acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the following table provides estimated details on these loans at the date of acquisition:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Charter National
 
First United Bank
Contractually required payments including interest
$
40,475

 
$
152,937

Less: Nonaccretable difference
11,855

 
79,492

Cash flows expected to be collected (1)
28,620

 
73,445

Less: Accretable yield
2,288

 
6,052

Fair value of loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination
$
26,332

 
$
67,393

 
(1)
Represents undiscounted expected principal and interest cash flows at acquisition.
See Note 7—Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments and Impaired Loans for further discussion regarding the allowance for loan losses associated with loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination at September 30, 2012.

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Table of Contents

Accretable Yield Activity
Changes in expected cash flows may vary from period to period as the Company periodically updates its cash flow model assumptions for loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. The factors that most significantly affect the estimates of gross cash flows expected to be collected, and accordingly the accretable yield, include changes in the benchmark interest rate indices for variable-rate products and changes in prepayment assumptions and loss estimates. The following table provides activity for the accretable yield of loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination:
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Bank Acquisitions
 
Life Insurance
Premium Finance Loans
 
Bank
Acquisitions
 
Life Insurance
Premium
Finance Loans
Accretable yield, beginning balance
$
171,801

 
$
14,626

 
$
80,748

 
$
24,891

Acquisitions
6,052

 

 
24,695

 

Accretable yield amortized to interest income
(12,266
)
 
(2,309
)
 
(9,820
)
 
(5,127
)
Accretable yield amortized to indemnification asset (1)
(16,472
)
 

 
(4,367
)
 

Reclassification from non-accretable difference (2)
4,636

 
2,951

 
2,145

 

(Decreases) increases in interest cash flows due to payments and changes in interest rates
(1,951
)
 
158

 
(6,904
)
 
432

Accretable yield, ending balance (3)
$
151,800

 
$
15,426

 
$
86,497

 
$
20,196

 
(1)
Represents the portion of the current period accreted yield, resulting from lower expected losses, applied to reduce the loss share indemnification asset.
(2)
Reclassification is the result of subsequent increases in expected principal cash flows.
(3)
As of September 30, 2012, the Company estimates that the remaining accretable yield balance to be amortized to the indemnification asset for the bank acquisitions is $74.8 million. The remainder of the accretable yield related to bank acquisitions is expected to be amortized to interest income.
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Bank Acquisitions
 
Life Insurance
Premium Finance Loans
 
Bank
Acquisitions
 
Life Insurance
Premium
Finance Loans
Accretable yield, beginning balance
$
173,120

 
$
18,861

 
$
39,809

 
$
33,315

Acquisitions
8,340

 

 
29,797

 

Accretable yield amortized to interest income
(40,545
)
 
(8,795
)
 
(24,869
)
 
(19,301
)
Accretable yield amortized to indemnification asset (1)
(55,912
)
 

 
(17,045
)
 

Reclassification from non-accretable difference (2)
53,827

 
4,096

 
52,820

 
3,857

Increases in interest cash flows due to payments and changes in interest rates
12,970

 
1,264

 
5,985

 
2,325

Accretable yield, ending balance (3)
$
151,800

 
$
15,426

 
$
86,497

 
$
20,196

 
(1)
Represents the portion of the current period accreted yield, resulting from lower expected losses, applied to reduce the loss share indemnification asset.
(2)
Reclassification is the result of subsequent increases in expected principal cash flows.
(3)
As of September 30, 2012, the Company estimates that the remaining accretable yield balance to be amortized to the indemnification asset for the bank acquisitions is $74.8 million. The remainder of the accretable yield related to bank acquisitions is expected to be amortized to interest income.

14

Table of Contents

(7) Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments and Impaired Loans
The tables below show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2012December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011: 
As of September 30, 2012

 
90+ days and still accruing
 
60-89 days past due
 
30-59 days past due
 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
15,163

 
$

 
$
5,985

 
$
16,631

 
$
1,518,596

 
$
1,556,375

Franchise
1,792

 

 

 

 
177,914

 
179,706

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
225,295

 
225,295

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
73,881

 
73,881

Aircraft
428

 

 

 
150

 
20,866

 
21,444

Asset-based lending
328

 

 
1,211

 
5,556

 
525,966

 
533,061

Municipal

 

 

 

 
90,404

 
90,404

Leases

 

 

 

 
83,351

 
83,351

Other

 

 

 

 
1,576

 
1,576

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
499

 

 

 
5,461

 
5,960

Total commercial
17,711

 
499

 
7,196

 
22,337

 
2,723,310

 
2,771,053

Commercial real-estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
2,141

 

 
3,008

 

 
39,106

 
44,255

Commercial construction
3,315

 

 
163

 
13,072

 
152,993

 
169,543

Land
10,629

 

 
3,033

 
3,017

 
116,807

 
133,486

Office
6,185

 

 
5,717

 
7,237

 
565,182

 
584,321

Industrial
1,885

 

 
645

 
1,681

 
570,114

 
574,325

Retail
10,133

 

 
1,853

 
5,617

 
543,066

 
560,669

Multi-family
3,314

 

 
3,062

 

 
357,047

 
363,423

Mixed use and other
20,859

 

 
9,779

 
14,990

 
1,175,222

 
1,220,850

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
1,066

 
150

 
389

 
47,235

 
48,840

Total commercial real-estate
58,461

 
1,066

 
27,410

 
46,003

 
3,566,772

 
3,699,712

Home equity
11,504

 

 
5,905

 
5,642

 
784,541

 
807,592

Residential real estate
15,393

 

 
3,281

 
2,637

 
354,711

 
376,022

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 
656

 
656

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
7,488

 
5,533

 
5,881

 
14,369

 
1,949,674

 
1,982,945

Life insurance loans
29

 

 

 

 
1,128,559

 
1,128,588

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 

 

 

 
537,032

 
537,032

Indirect consumer
72

 
215

 
74

 
344

 
76,673

 
77,378

Consumer and other
1,485

 

 
429

 
849

 
106,092

 
108,855

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 

 
67

 
67

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
112,143

 
$
7,313

 
$
50,176

 
$
92,181

 
$
11,228,087

 
$
11,489,900

Covered loans
910

 
129,257

 
6,521

 
14,571

 
506,266

 
657,525

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
113,053

 
$
136,570

 
$
56,697

 
$
106,752

 
$
11,734,353

 
$
12,147,425


(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.

15

Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2011

 
90+ days and still accruing
 
60-89 days past due
 
30-59 days past due
 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
16,154

 
$

 
$
7,496

 
$
15,797

 
$
1,411,004

 
$
1,450,451

Franchise
1,792

 

 

 

 
140,983

 
142,775

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
180,450

 
180,450

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
77,504

 
77,504

Aircraft

 

 
709

 
170

 
19,518

 
20,397

Asset-based lending
1,072

 

 
749

 
11,026

 
452,890

 
465,737

Municipal

 

 

 

 
78,319

 
78,319

Leases

 

 

 
431

 
71,703

 
72,134

Other

 

 

 

 
2,125

 
2,125

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
589

 
74

 

 
7,758

 
8,421

Total commercial
19,018

 
589

 
9,028

 
27,424

 
2,442,254

 
2,498,313

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
1,993

 

 
4,982

 
1,721

 
57,115

 
65,811

Commercial construction
2,158

 

 

 
150

 
167,568

 
169,876

Land
31,547

 

 
4,100

 
6,772

 
136,112

 
178,531

Office
10,614

 

 
2,622

 
930

 
540,280

 
554,446

Industrial
2,002

 

 
508

 
4,863

 
548,429

 
555,802

Retail
5,366

 

 
5,268

 
8,651

 
517,444

 
536,729

Multi-family
4,736

 

 
3,880

 
347

 
305,594

 
314,557

Mixed use and other
8,092

 

 
7,163

 
20,814

 
1,050,585

 
1,086,654

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
2,198

 

 
252

 
49,405

 
51,855

Total commercial real-estate
66,508

 
2,198

 
28,523

 
44,500

 
3,372,532

 
3,514,261

Home equity
14,164

 

 
1,351

 
3,262

 
843,568

 
862,345

Residential real estate
6,619

 

 
2,343

 
3,112

 
337,522

 
349,596

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 
693

 
693

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
7,755

 
5,281

 
3,850

 
13,787

 
1,381,781

 
1,412,454

Life insurance loans
54

 

 

 
423

 
1,096,285

 
1,096,762

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 

 

 

 
598,463

 
598,463

Indirect consumer
138

 
314

 
113

 
551

 
63,429

 
64,545

Consumer and other
233

 

 
170

 
1,070

 
122,393

 
123,866

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 
2

 
77

 
79

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
114,489

 
$
8,382

 
$
45,378

 
$
94,131

 
$
10,258,997

 
$
10,521,377

Covered loans

 
174,727

 
25,507

 
24,799

 
426,335

 
651,368

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
114,489

 
$
183,109

 
$
70,885

 
$
118,930

 
$
10,685,332

 
$
11,172,745


(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.

16

Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2011

 
90+ days and still accruing
 
60-89 days past due
 
30-59 days past due
 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
21,055

 
$

 
$
13,691

 
$
9,748

 
$
1,370,221

 
$
1,414,715

Franchise
1,792

 

 

 

 
125,062

 
126,854

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
132,425

 
132,425

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
74,281

 
74,281

Aircraft

 

 

 
53

 
18,027

 
18,080

Asset-based lending
1,989

 

 
210

 

 
417,538

 
419,737

Municipal

 

 

 

 
74,723

 
74,723

Leases

 

 

 

 
66,671

 
66,671

Other

 

 

 

 
2,044

 
2,044

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
616

 

 

 
6,952

 
7,568

Total commercial
24,836

 
616

 
13,901

 
9,801

 
2,287,944

 
2,337,098

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
1,358

 
1,105

 
1,532

 
4,896

 
63,050

 
71,941

Commercial construction
2,860

 

 

 
823

 
156,738

 
160,421

Land
31,072

 

 
2,661

 
8,935

 
156,462

 
199,130

Office
15,432

 

 
2,079

 
63

 
516,356

 
533,930

Industrial
2,160

 

 
294

 
2,427

 
533,367

 
538,248

Retail
3,664

 

 
4,318

 
19,085

 
492,168

 
519,235

Multi-family
3,423

 

 
4,230

 
5,666

 
311,458

 
324,777

Mixed use and other
9,700

 

 
8,955

 
22,759

 
1,021,868

 
1,063,282

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
344

 

 
285

 
53,728

 
54,357

Total commercial real-estate
69,669

 
1,449

 
24,069

 
64,939

 
3,305,195

 
3,465,321

Home equity
15,426

 

 
2,002

 
5,072

 
856,680

 
879,180

Residential real estate
7,546

 

 
1,852

 
908

 
315,901

 
326,207

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
6,942

 
4,599

 
3,206

 
7,726

 
1,395,099

 
1,417,572

Life insurance loans
349

 
2,413

 
5,877

 
7,076

 
1,019,952

 
1,035,667

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 
675

 

 

 
635,101

 
635,776

Indirect consumer
146

 
292

 
81

 
370

 
61,563

 
62,452

Consumer and other
653

 

 
26

 
386

 
111,736

 
112,801

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 
63

 
574

 
637

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
125,567

 
$
10,044

 
$
51,014

 
$
96,341

 
$
9,989,745

 
$
10,272,711

Covered loans

 
179,277

 
13,721

 
14,750

 
472,327

 
680,075

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
125,567

 
$
189,321

 
$
64,735

 
$
111,091

 
$
10,462,072

 
$
10,952,786


(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.
Our ability to manage credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans. To do so, we operate a credit risk rating system under which our credit management personnel assign a credit risk rating (1 to 10 rating) to each loan at the time of origination and review loans on a regular basis.

17

Table of Contents

Each loan officer is responsible for monitoring his or her loan portfolio, recommending a credit risk rating for each loan in his or her portfolio and ensuring the credit risk ratings are appropriate. These credit risk ratings are then ratified by the bank’s chief credit officer and/or concurrence credit officer. Credit risk ratings are determined by evaluating a number of factors including: a borrower’s financial strength, cash flow coverage, collateral protection and guarantees.
The Company’s Problem Loan Reporting system automatically includes all loans with credit risk ratings of 6 through 9. This system is designed to provide an on-going detailed tracking mechanism for each problem loan. Once management determines that a loan has deteriorated to a point where it has a credit risk rating of 6 or worse, the Company’s Managed Asset Division performs an overall credit and collateral review. As part of this review, all underlying collateral is identified and the valuation methodology is analyzed and tracked. As a result of this initial review by the Company’s Managed Asset Division, the credit risk rating is reviewed and a portion of the outstanding loan balance may be deemed uncollectible or an impairment reserve may be established. The Company’s impairment analysis utilizes an independent re-appraisal of the collateral (unless such a third-party evaluation is not possible due to the unique nature of the collateral, such as a closely-held business or thinly traded securities). In the case of commercial real estate collateral, an independent third party appraisal is ordered by the Company’s Real Estate Services Group to determine if there has been any change in the underlying collateral value. These independent appraisals are reviewed by the Real Estate Services Group and sometimes by independent third party valuation experts and may be adjusted depending upon market conditions.
Through the credit risk rating process, loans are reviewed to determine if they are performing in accordance with the original contractual terms. If the borrower has failed to comply with the original contractual terms, further action may be required by the Company, including a downgrade in the credit risk rating, movement to non-accrual status, a charge-off or the establishment of a specific impairment reserve. If we determine that a loan amount, or portion thereof, is uncollectible, the loan’s credit risk rating is immediately downgraded to an 8 or 9 and the uncollectible amount is charged-off. Any loan that has a partial charge-off continues to be assigned a credit risk rating of an 8 or 9 for the duration of time that a balance remains outstanding. The Company undertakes a thorough and ongoing analysis to determine if additional impairment and/or charge-offs are appropriate and to begin a workout plan for the credit to minimize actual losses.
If, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due to it according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, a specific impairment reserve is established. In determining the appropriate charge-off for collateral-dependent loans, the Company considers the results of appraisals for the associated collateral.

18

Table of Contents

Non-performing loans include all non-accrual loans (8 and 9 risk ratings) as well as loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, excluding loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. The remainder of the portfolio not classified as non-performing are considered performing under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The following table presents the recorded investment based on performance of loans by class, excluding covered loans, per the most recent analysis at September 30, 2012December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:
 

Performing
 
Non-performing
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,541,212

 
$
1,434,297

 
$
1,393,660

 
$
15,163

 
$
16,154

 
$
21,055

 
$
1,556,375

 
$
1,450,451

 
$
1,414,715

Franchise
177,914

 
140,983

 
125,062

 
1,792

 
1,792

 
1,792

 
179,706

 
142,775

 
126,854

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit
225,295

 
180,450

 
132,425

 

 

 

 
225,295

 
180,450

 
132,425

Community Advantage—homeowners association
73,881

 
77,504

 
74,281

 

 

 

 
73,881

 
77,504

 
74,281

Aircraft
21,016

 
20,397

 
18,080

 
428

 

 

 
21,444

 
20,397

 
18,080

Asset-based lending
532,733

 
464,665

 
417,748

 
328

 
1,072

 
1,989

 
533,061

 
465,737

 
419,737

Municipal
90,404

 
78,319

 
74,723

 

 

 

 
90,404

 
78,319

 
74,723

Leases
83,351

 
72,134

 
66,671

 

 

 

 
83,351

 
72,134

 
66,671

Other
1,576

 
2,125

 
2,044

 

 

 

 
1,576

 
2,125

 
2,044

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)
5,960

 
8,421

 
7,568

 

 

 

 
5,960

 
8,421

 
7,568

Total commercial
2,753,342

 
2,479,295

 
2,312,262

 
17,711

 
19,018

 
24,836

 
2,771,053

 
2,498,313

 
2,337,098

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
42,114

 
63,818

 
69,478

 
2,141

 
1,993

 
2,463

 
44,255

 
65,811

 
71,941

Commercial construction
166,228

 
167,718

 
157,561

 
3,315

 
2,158

 
2,860

 
169,543

 
169,876

 
160,421

Land
122,857

 
146,984

 
168,058

 
10,629

 
31,547

 
31,072

 
133,486

 
178,531

 
199,130

Office
578,136

 
543,832

 
518,498

 
6,185

 
10,614

 
15,432

 
584,321

 
554,446

 
533,930

Industrial
572,440

 
553,800

 
536,088

 
1,885

 
2,002

 
2,160

 
574,325

 
555,802

 
538,248

Retail
550,536

 
531,363

 
515,571

 
10,133

 
5,366

 
3,664

 
560,669

 
536,729

 
519,235

Multi-family
360,109

 
309,821

 
321,354

 
3,314

 
4,736

 
3,423

 
363,423

 
314,557

 
324,777

Mixed use and other
1,199,991

 
1,078,562

 
1,053,582

 
20,859

 
8,092

 
9,700

 
1,220,850

 
1,086,654

 
1,063,282

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate(1)
48,840

 
51,855

 
54,357

 

 

 

 
48,840

 
51,855

 
54,357

Total commercial real-estate
3,641,251

 
3,447,753

 
3,394,547

 
58,461

 
66,508

 
70,774

 
3,699,712

 
3,514,261

 
3,465,321

Home equity
796,088

 
848,181

 
863,754

 
11,504

 
14,164

 
15,426

 
807,592

 
862,345

 
879,180

Residential real estate
360,629

 
342,977

 
318,661

 
15,393

 
6,619

 
7,546

 
376,022

 
349,596

 
326,207

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)
656

 
693

 

 

 

 

 
656

 
693

 

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Commercial insurance loans
1,969,924

 
1,399,418

 
1,406,031

 
13,021

 
13,036

 
11,541

 
1,982,945

 
1,412,454

 
1,417,572

Life insurance loans
1,128,559

 
1,096,708

 
1,032,905

 
29

 
54

 
2,762

 
1,128,588

 
1,096,762

 
1,035,667

Purchased life insurance loans (1)
537,032

 
598,463

 
635,776

 

 

 

 
537,032

 
598,463

 
635,776

Indirect consumer
77,091

 
64,093

 
62,014

 
287

 
452

 
438

 
77,378

 
64,545

 
62,452

Consumer and other
107,370

 
123,633

 
112,148

 
1,485

 
233

 
653

 
108,855

 
123,866

 
112,801

Purchased non-covered consumer and other(1)
67

 
79

 
637

 

 

 

 
67

 
79

 
637

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
11,372,009

 
$
10,401,293

 
$
10,138,735

 
$
117,891

 
$
120,084

 
$
133,976

 
$
11,489,900

 
$
10,521,377

 
$
10,272,711


(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30.

19

Table of Contents

A summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses by loan portfolio (excluding covered loans) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Commercial Real-estate
 

 
Residential Real-estate
 
Premium Finance Receivable
 
Indirect Consumer
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total, Excluding Covered Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
 
Home Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
26,983

 
$
53,801

 
$
13,878

 
$
6,724

 
$
8,522

 
$
640

 
$
1,372

 
$
111,920

Other adjustments
(138
)
 
(304
)
 
(2
)
 
(90
)
 

 

 

 
(534
)
Reclassification to/from allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments

 
626

 

 

 

 

 

 
626

Charge-offs
(3,315
)
 
(17,000
)
 
(1,543
)
 
(1,027
)
 
(886
)
 
(73
)
 
(93
)
 
(23,937
)
Recoveries
349

 
5,352

 
52

 
8

 
206

 
25

 
28

 
6,020

Provision for credit losses
3,862

 
12,610

 
1,215

 
1,938

 
(955
)
 
(323
)
 
(155
)
 
18,192

Allowance for loan losses at period end
$
27,741

 
$
55,085

 
$
13,600

 
$
7,553

 
$
6,887

 
$
269

 
$
1,152

 
$
112,287

Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments at period end
$

 
$
12,627

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,627

Allowance for credit losses at period end
$
27,741

 
$
67,712

 
$
13,600

 
$
7,553

 
$
6,887

 
$
269

 
$
1,152

 
$
124,914

Individually evaluated for impairment
3,168

 
21,998

 
3,011

 
3,244

 

 
1

 
480

 
31,902

Collectively evaluated for impairment
24,573

 
45,714

 
10,589

 
4,306

 
6,887

 
268

 
672

 
93,009

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Loans at period end
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
38,838

 
$
160,711

 
$
13,118

 
$
18,696

 
$

 
$
69

 
$
1,582

 
$
233,014

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,726,255

 
3,490,161

 
794,474

 
357,326

 
3,111,533

 
77,309

 
107,273

 
10,664,331

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
5,960

 
48,840

 

 
656

 
537,032

 

 
67

 
592,555

 

20

Table of Contents

Three months ended September 30, 2011
 
Commercial Real-estate
 

 
Residential Real-estate
 
Premium Finance Receivable
 
Indirect Consumer
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total, Excluding Covered Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
 
Home Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
32,847

 
$
61,703

 
$
7,077

 
$
5,878

 
$
7,436

 
$
613

 
$
1,808

 
$
117,362

Other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to/from allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments
75

 
(141
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(66
)
Charge-offs
(8,851
)
 
(14,734
)
 
(1,071
)
 
(926
)
 
(1,769
)
 
(24
)
 
(282
)
 
(27,657
)
Recoveries
150

 
299

 
32

 
3

 
159

 
75

 
29

 
747

Provision for credit losses
9,559

 
17,245

 
1,079

 
258

 
1,048

 
(52
)
 
(874
)
 
28,263

Allowance for loan losses at period end
$
33,780

 
$
64,372

 
$
7,117

 
$
5,213

 
$
6,874

 
$
612

 
$
681

 
$
118,649

Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments at period end
$
45

 
$
13,357

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,402

Allowance for credit losses at period end
$
33,825

 
$
77,729

 
$
7,117

 
$
5,213

 
$
6,874

 
$
612

 
$
681

 
$
132,051

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,143

 
$
30,000

 
$
2,272

 
$
1,509

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
429

 
$
41,360

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
26,682

 
$
47,729

 
$
4,845

 
$
3,704

 
$
6,874

 
$
605

 
$
252

 
$
90,691

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans at period end
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
32,561

 
$
143,975

 
$
16,367

 
$
9,829

 
$

 
$
81

 
$
757

 
$
203,570

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,296,969

 
3,266,989

 
862,813

 
316,378

 
2,453,239

 
62,371

 
112,044

 
9,370,803

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
7,568

 
54,357

 

 

 
635,776

 

 
637

 
698,338

Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Commercial
Real-estate
 
Home Equity
 
Residential
Real-estate
 
Premium
Finance
Receivable
 
Indirect
Consumer
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total,
Excluding
Covered Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
31,237

 
$
56,405

 
$
7,712

 
$
5,028

 
$
7,214

 
$
645

 
$
2,140

 
$
110,381

Other adjustments
(142
)
 
(787
)
 
(4
)
 
(111
)
 

 

 

 
(1,044
)
Reclassification to/from allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments
45

 
908

 

 

 

 

 

 
953

Charge-offs
(12,623
)
 
(34,455
)
 
(5,865
)
 
(1,590
)
 
(2,483
)
 
(157
)
 
(454
)
 
(57,627
)
Recoveries
852

 
5,657

 
385

 
13

 
675

 
76

 
226

 
7,884

Provision for credit losses
8,372

 
27,357

 
11,372

 
4,213

 
1,481

 
(295
)
 
(760
)
 
51,740

Allowance for loan losses at period end
$
27,741

 
$
55,085

 
$
13,600

 
$
7,553

 
$
6,887

 
$
269

 
$
1,152

 
$
112,287

Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments at period end
$

 
$
12,627

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,627

Allowance for credit losses at period end
$
27,741

 
$
67,712

 
$
13,600

 
$
7,553

 
$
6,887

 
$
269

 
$
1,152

 
$
124,914



21

Table of Contents

Nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
Commercial
Real-estate
 

 
Residential
Real-estate
 
Premium
Finance
Receivable
 
Indirect
Consumer
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total,
Excluding
Covered Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
 
Home Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
31,777

 
$
62,618

 
$
6,213

 
$
5,107

 
$
6,319

 
$
526

 
$
1,343

 
$
113,903

Other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to/from allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments
1,606

 
127

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,733

Charge-offs
(25,574
)
 
(48,767
)
 
(3,144
)
 
(2,483
)
 
(5,413
)
 
(188
)
 
(708
)
 
(86,277
)
Recoveries
717

 
1,100

 
59

 
8

 
5,814

 
183

 
104

 
7,985

Provision for credit losses
25,254

 
49,294

 
3,989

 
2,581

 
154

 
91

 
(58
)
 
81,305

Allowance for loan losses at period end
$
33,780

 
$
64,372

 
$
7,117

 
$
5,213

 
$
6,874

 
$
612

 
$
681

 
$
118,649

Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments at period end
$
45

 
$
13,357

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,402

Allowance for credit losses at period end
$
33,825

 
$
77,729

 
$
7,117

 
$
5,213

 
$
6,874

 
$
612

 
$
681

 
$
132,051


A summary of activity in the allowance for covered loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
 

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at beginning of period
$
20,560

 
$
7,443

 
$
12,977

 
$

Provision for covered loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
3,096

 
5,139

 
25,916

 
12,582

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
(2,489
)
 
(4,112
)
 
(20,766
)
 
(10,066
)
Net provision for covered loan losses
607

 
1,027

 
5,150

 
2,516

Increase in FDIC indemnification asset
2,489

 
4,112

 
20,766

 
10,064

Loans charged-off
(1,736
)
 
(86
)
 
(17,052
)
 
(86
)
Recoveries of loans charged-off
6

 

 
85

 
2

Net charge-offs
(1,730
)
 
(86
)
 
(16,967
)
 
(84
)
Balance at end of period
$
21,926

 
$
12,496

 
$
21,926

 
$
12,496

In conjunction with FDIC-assisted transactions, the Company entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC. Additional expected losses, to the extent such expected losses result in the recognition of an allowance for covered loan losses, will increase the FDIC indemnification asset. The allowance for loan losses for loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions is determined without giving consideration to the amounts recoverable through loss share agreements (since the loss share agreements are separately accounted for and thus presented “gross” on the balance sheet). On the Consolidated Statements of Income, the provision for credit losses related to covered loans is reported net of changes in the amount recoverable under the loss share agreements. Reductions to expected losses, to the extent such reductions to expected losses are the result of an improvement to the actual or expected cash flows from the covered assets, will reduce the loss share assets. Additions to expected losses will require an increase to the allowance for covered loan losses, and a corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset. See “FDIC-Assisted Transactions” within Note 3 – Business Combinations for more detail.

22

Table of Contents

Impaired Loans
A summary of impaired loans, including restructured loans, is as follows:
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2011
Impaired loans (included in non-performing and restructured loans):
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with an allowance for loan loss required (1)
$
120,060

 
$
115,779

 
$
83,191

Impaired loans with no allowance for loan loss required
112,954

 
110,759

 
120,379

Total impaired loans (2)
$
233,014

 
$
226,538

 
$
203,570

Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
$
19,818

 
$
21,488

 
$
28,447

Restructured loans
$
147,196

 
$
130,518

 
$
104,392

 
(1)
These impaired loans require an allowance for loan losses because the estimated fair value of the loans or related collateral is less than the recorded investment in the loans.
(2)
Impaired loans are considered by the Company to be non-accrual loans, restructured loans or loans with principal and/or interest at risk, even if the loan is current with all payments of principal and interest.


23

Table of Contents

The following tables present impaired loans evaluated for impairment by loan class for the periods ended as follows:


 

 

 
For the Nine Months Ended

As of September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a related ASC 310 allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
11,271

 
$
13,484

 
$
2,615

 
$
13,623

 
$
670

Franchise
1,792

 
1,792

 
386

 
1,792

 
91

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 

Aircraft
428

 
428

 
95

 
428

 
22

Asset-based lending
306

 
1,624

 
72

 
558

 
67

Municipal

 

 

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
2,637

 
2,712

 
540

 
2,637

 
102

Commercial construction
4,184

 
4,184

 
743

 
4,160

 
153

Land
13,689

 
15,459

 
1,576

 
13,986

 
460

Office
7,366

 
9,851

 
802

 
7,998

 
355

Industrial
752

 
804

 
295

 
778

 
34

Retail
17,933

 
18,060

 
1,257

 
18,024

 
626

Multi-family
5,588

 
5,588

 
859

 
5,598

 
213

Mixed use and other
30,921

 
32,005

 
3,842

 
31,582

 
1,145

Home equity
8,254

 
8,923

 
3,011

 
8,572

 
352

Residential real estate
13,578

 
14,220

 
3,244

 
13,507

 
448

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance

 

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

 

 

 

Purchased life insurance

 

 

 

 

Indirect consumer
12

 
13

 
1

 
13

 
1

Consumer and other
1,349

 
1,349

 
480

 
1,351

 
64

Impaired loans with no related ASC 310 allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
25,019

 
$
28,581

 
$

 
$
27,829

 
$
1,076

Franchise

 

 

 

 

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 

Aircraft

 

 

 

 

Asset-based lending
22

 
57

 

 
81

 
5

Municipal

 

 

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
3,603

 
3,719

 

 
4,389

 
134

Commercial construction
9,868

 
10,466

 

 
10,937

 
332

Land
13,330

 
17,331

 

 
15,866

 
648

Office
9,463

 
10,368

 

 
9,627

 
339

Industrial
3,080

 
3,164

 

 
3,115

 
107

Retail
16,610

 
16,876

 

 
17,070

 
613

Multi-family
1,926

 
2,672

 

 
2,371

 
87

Mixed use and other
19,761

 
21,819

 

 
20,970

 
861

Home equity
4,864

 
5,494

 

 
4,931

 
162

Residential real estate
5,118

 
5,374

 

 
5,392

 
118

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance

 

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

 

 

 

Purchased life insurance

 

 

 

 

Indirect consumer
57

 
71

 

 
67

 
5

Consumer and other
233

 
237

 

 
248

 
11

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
233,014

 
$
256,725

 
$
19,818

 
$
247,500

 
$
9,301


24

Table of Contents



 

 

 
For the Twelve Months
Ended

As of December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2011

Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a related ASC 310 allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
7,743

 
$
9,083

 
$
2,506

 
$
9,113

 
$
510

Franchise
1,792

 
1,792

 
394

 
1,792

 
122

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 

Aircraft

 

 

 

 

Asset-based lending
785

 
1,452

 
178

 
1,360

 
81

Municipal

 

 

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
1,993

 
2,068

 
374

 
1,993

 
122

Commercial construction
3,779

 
3,779

 
952

 
3,802

 
187

Land
27,657

 
29,602

 
6,253

 
29,085

 
1,528

Office
11,673

 
13,110

 
2,873

 
13,209

 
709

Industrial
663

 
676

 
159

 
676

 
46

Retail
13,728

 
13,732

 
480

 
13,300

 
504

Multi-family
7,149

 
7,155

 
1,892

 
7,216

 
330

Mixed use and other
20,386

 
21,337

 
1,447

 
21,675

 
1,027

Home equity
11,828

 
12,600

 
2,963

 
12,318

 
652

Residential real estate
6,478

 
6,681

 
992

 
6,535

 
220

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance

 

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

 

 

 

Purchased life insurance

 

 

 

 

Indirect consumer
31

 
32

 
5

 
33

 
3

Consumer and other
94

 
95

 
20

 
99

 
7

Impaired loans with no related ASC 310 allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
17,680

 
$
20,365

 
$

 
$
21,841

 
$
1,068

Franchise

 

 

 

 

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 

Aircraft

 

 

 

 

Asset-based lending
287

 
287

 

 
483

 
25

Municipal

 

 

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
4,284

 
4,338

 

 
4,189

 
175

Commercial construction
9,792

 
9,792

 

 
10,249

 
426

Land
15,991

 
23,097

 

 
19,139

 
1,348

Office
9,162

 
11,421

 

 
11,235

 
550

Industrial
4,569

 
4,780

 

 
4,750

 
198

Retail
15,841

 
15,845

 

 
15,846

 
815

Multi-family
2,347

 
3,040

 

 
3,026

 
127

Mixed use and other
22,359

 
25,015

 

 
24,370

 
1,297

Home equity
3,950

 
4,707

 

 
4,784

 
184

Residential real estate
4,314

 
5,153

 

 
4,734

 
191

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance

 

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

 

 

 

Purchased life insurance

 

 

 

 

Indirect consumer
44

 
55

 

 
56

 
6

Consumer and other
139

 
141

 

 
146

 
12

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
226,538

 
$
251,230

 
$
21,488

 
$
247,054

 
$
12,470


25

Table of Contents



 

 

 
For the Nine Months Ended

As of September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2011

Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a related ASC 310 allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
9,542

 
$
10,725

 
$
6,597

 
$
9,670

 
$
398

Franchise

 

 

 

 

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 

Aircraft

 

 

 

 

Asset-based lending
945

 
1,451

 
501

 
1,485

 
62

Municipal

 

 

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
716

 
716

 
160

 
716

 
33

Commercial construction
2,483

 
2,613

 
381

 
2,606

 
117

Land
25,990

 
27,782

 
7,396

 
26,591

 
1,121

Office
12,627

 
12,822

 
4,985

 
12,656

 
564

Industrial
1,057

 
1,059

 
257

 
1,063

 
52

Retail
2,157

 
2,661

 
566

 
2,147

 
110

Multi-family
3,423

 
3,766

 
1,150

 
3,661

 
134

Mixed use and other
6,790

 
7,087

 
2,237

 
7,687

 
307

Home equity
12,254

 
12,718

 
2,272

 
12,469

 
494

Residential real estate
4,630

 
4,785

 
1,509

 
4,622

 
109

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance

 

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

 

 

 

Purchased life insurance

 

 

 

 

Indirect consumer
49

 
51

 
7

 
52

 
3

Consumer and other
528

 
529

 
429

 
608

 
26

Impaired loans with no related ASC 310 allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
19,238

 
$
24,131

 
$

 
$
25,522

 
$
1,032

Franchise
1,792

 
1,792

 

 
1,792

 
92

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 

Aircraft

 

 

 

 

Asset-based lending
1,044

 
1,044

 

 
1,089

 
44

Municipal

 

 

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
3,298

 
4,017

 

 
4,180

 
141

Commercial construction
11,019

 
11,019

 

 
11,330

 
377

Land
11,442

 
20,681

 

 
13,267

 
899

Office
8,411

 
9,702

 

 
9,653

 
378

Industrial
7,037

 
7,527

 

 
7,338

 
274

Retail
13,197

 
13,200

 

 
13,209

 
485

Multi-family
548

 
548

 

 
549

 
14

Mixed use and other
33,780

 
35,512

 

 
34,601

 
1,289

Home equity
4,113

 
4,497

 

 
4,775

 
135

Residential real estate
5,199

 
5,870

 

 
4,756

 
189

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance

 

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

 

 

 

Purchased life insurance

 

 

 

 

Indirect consumer
32

 
40

 

 
39

 
3

Consumer and other
229

 
231

 

 
234

 
10

Total impaired loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
203,570

 
$
228,576

 
$
28,447

 
$
218,367

 
$
8,892



26

Table of Contents

Restructured Loans
At September 30, 2012, the Company had $147.2 million in loans with modified terms. The $147.2 million in modified loans represents 181 credits in which economic concessions were granted to certain borrowers to better align the terms of their loans with their current ability to pay.
The Company’s approach to restructuring loans, excluding those acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, is built on its credit risk rating system which requires credit management personnel to assign a credit risk rating to each loan. In each case, the loan officer is responsible for recommending a credit risk rating for each loan and ensuring the credit risk ratings are appropriate. These credit risk ratings are then reviewed and approved by the bank’s chief credit officer and/or concurrence credit officer. Credit risk ratings are determined by evaluating a number of factors including a borrower’s financial strength, cash flow coverage, collateral protection and guarantees. The Company’s credit risk rating scale is one through ten with higher scores indicating higher risk. In the case of loans rated six or worse following modification, the Company’s Managed Assets Division evaluates the loan and the credit risk rating and determines that the loan has been restructured to be reasonably assured of repayment and of performance according to the modified terms and is supported by a current, well-documented credit assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms.
A modification of a loan, excluding those acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, with an existing credit risk rating of six or worse or a modification of any other credit which will result in a restructured credit risk rating of six or worse, must be reviewed for possible TDR classification. In that event, our Managed Assets Division conducts an overall credit and collateral review. A modification of these loans is considered to be a TDR if both (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) for economic or legal reasons, the bank grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider. The modification of a loan, excluding those acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, where the credit risk rating is five or better both before and after such modification is not considered to be a TDR. Based on the Company’s credit risk rating system, it considers that borrowers whose credit risk rating is five or better are not experiencing financial difficulties and therefore, are not considered TDRs.
TDRs are reviewed at the time of modification and on a quarterly basis to determine if a specific reserve is needed. The carrying amount of the loan is compared to the expected payments to be received, discounted at the loan’s original rate, or for collateral dependent loans, to the fair value of the collateral. Any shortfall is recorded as a specific reserve.
All credits determined to be a TDR will continue to be classified as a TDR in all subsequent periods, unless the borrower has been in compliance with the loan’s modified terms for a period of six months (including over a calendar year-end) and the modified interest rate represented a market rate at the time of a restructuring. The Managed Assets Division, in consultation with the respective loan officer, determines whether the modified interest rate represented a current market rate at the time of restructuring. Using knowledge of current market conditions and rates, competitive pricing on recent loan originations, and an assessment of various characteristics of the modified loan (including collateral position and payment history), an appropriate market rate for a new borrower with similar risk is determined. If the modified interest rate meets or exceeds this market rate for a new borrower with similar risk, the modified interest rate represents a market rate at the time of restructuring. Additionally, before removing a loan from TDR classification, a review of the current or previously measured impairment on the loan and any concerns related to future performance by the borrower is conducted. If concerns exist about the future ability of the borrower to meet its obligations under the loans based on a credit review by the Managed Assets Division, the TDR classification is not removed from the loan.
Each restructured loan was reviewed for impairment at September 30, 2012 and approximately $3.1 million of impairment was present and appropriately reserved for through the Company’s normal reserving methodology in the Company’s allowance for loan losses. For restructured loans in which impairment is calculated by the present value of future cash flows, the Company records interest income representing the decrease in impairment resulting from the passage of time during the respective period, which differs from interest income from contractually required interest on these specific loans.  During the three months ended and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $534,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, in interest income representing this decrease in impairment.


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The tables below present a summary of the post-modification balance of loans restructured during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which represent troubled debt restructurings:
 
Three months ended September 30, 2012

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total (1)(2)
 
Extension at
Below Market
Terms (2)
 
Reduction of Interest
Rate (2)
 
Modification to Interest-
only Payments (2)
 
Forgiveness of Debt (2)
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
3

 
$
442

 
2

 
$
275

 
1

 
$
225

 
1

 
$
167

 

 
$

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
 
1

 
496

 
1

 
496

 
1

 
496

 
1

 
496

 

 

Commercial construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail
 
2

 
4,653

 
2

 
4,653

 

 

 
2

 
4,654

 

 

Multi-family
 
1

 
380

 

 

 
1

 
380

 
1

 
380

 

 

Mixed use and other
 
7

 
3,108

 
2

 
858

 
5

 
2,250

 
5

 
2,699

 

 

Residential real estate and other
 
4

 
437

 
3

 
308

 
3

 
357

 
1

 
79

 

 

Total loans
 
18

 
$
9,516

 
10

 
$
6,590

 
11

 
$
3,708

 
11

 
$
8,475

 

 
$


(1)
Restructured loans may have more than one modification representing a concession. As such, restructured loans during the period may be represented in more than one of the categories noted above.
(2)
Balances represent the recorded investment in the loan at the time of the restructuring.
Three months ended September 30, 2011

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total (1)(2)
 
Extension at 
Below Market
Terms (2)
 
Reduction of Interest
Rate (2)
 
Modification to Interest-
only Payments (2)
 
Forgiveness of Debt  (2)
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
8

 
$
3,157

 

 
$

 
2

 
$
412

 
6

 
$
2,745

 

 
$

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
 
1

 
467

 

 

 
1

 
467

 
1

 
467

 

 

Land
 
2

 
436

 
2

 
436

 
1

 
280

 

 

 

 

Office
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 
1

 
797

 
1

 
797

 
1

 
797

 
1

 
797

 

 

Retail
 
2

 
3,016

 
2

 
3,016

 
1

 
2,235

 
2

 
3,016

 

 

Multi-family
 
1

 
548

 
1

 
548

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mixed use and other
 
5

 
2,195

 
1

 
155

 
3

 
541

 
2

 
1,654

 

 

Residential real estate and other
 
6

 
2,857

 
5

 
1,917

 
4

 
2,334

 
2

 
928

 

 

Total loans
 
26

 
$
13,473

 
12

 
$
6,869

 
13

 
$
7,066

 
14

 
$
9,607

 

 
$


(1)
Restructured loans may have more than one modification representing a concession. As such, restructured loans during the period may be represented in more than one of the categories noted above.
(2)
Balances represent the recorded investment in the loan at the time of the restructuring.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, 18 loans totaling $9.5 million were determined to be troubled debt restructurings, compared to 26 loans totaling $13.5 million in the same period of 2011. Of these loans extended at below market terms, the weighted average extension had a term of approximately eight months during the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 14 months for the same period of 2011. Further, the weighted average decrease in the stated interest rate for loans with a reduction of interest rate during the period was approximately 293 basis points and 201 basis points during the three months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest-only payment terms were approximately nine months and 11 months during the three months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, no balances were forgiven in the third quarter of 2012 and 2011.

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Table of Contents

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total (1)(2)
 
Extension at Below
Market Terms
(2)
 
Reduction of Interest
Rate
(2)
 
Modification to Interest-
only Payments (2)
 
Forgiveness of Debt  (2)
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
16

 
$
13,325

 
9

 
$
2,617

 
9

 
$
12,705

 
7

 
$
10,579

 
2

 
$
1,486

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
 
3

 
2,147

 
3

 
2,147

 
1

 
496

 
1

 
496

 

 

Commercial construction
 
2

 
622

 
2

 
622

 
2

 
622

 
2

 
622

 

 

Land
 
17

 
31,836

 
17

 
31,836

 
14

 
30,561

 
13

 
26,511

 

 

Office
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail
 
7

 
13,286

 
7

 
13,286

 
5

 
8,633

 
6

 
12,897

 

 

Multi-family
 
1

 
380

 

 

 
1

 
380

 
1

 
380

 

 

Mixed use and other
 
13

 
6,745

 
8

 
4,495

 
9

 
5,680

 
8

 
3,974

 

 

Residential real estate and other
 
9

 
1,512

 
7

 
1,264

 
5

 
504

 
3

 
924

 
1

 
29

Total loans
 
68

 
$
69,853

 
53

 
$
56,267

 
46

 
$
59,581

 
41

 
$
56,383

 
3

 
$
1,515


(1)
Restructured loans may have more than one modification representing a concession. As such, restructured loans during the period may be represented in more than one of the categories noted above.
(2)
Balances represent the recorded investment in the loan at the time of the restructuring.
Nine months ended September 30, 2011

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total (1)(2)
 
Extension at Below
Market Terms
(2)
 
Reduction of Interest
Rate
(2)
 
Modification to Interest-
only Payments (2)
 
Forgiveness of Debt  (2)
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
19

 
$
5,119

 
9

 
$
1,828

 
10

 
$
1,271

 
10

 
$
3,327

 
2

 
$
135

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
 
3

 
9,401

 
2

 
8,934

 
3

 
9,401

 
1

 
467

 

 

Land
 
3

 
1,947

 
3

 
1,947

 
1

 
280

 

 

 

 

Office
 
7

 
4,075

 
5

 
2,740

 
5

 
1,996

 
2

 
1,536

 

 

Industrial
 
3

 
4,020

 
3

 
4,020

 
2

 
2,181

 
2

 
2,181

 

 

Retail
 
6

 
4,302

 
4

 
3,775

 
4

 
3,251

 
4

 
3,586

 

 

Multi-family
 
1

 
548

 
1

 
548

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mixed use and other
 
19

 
23,112

 
12

 
11,852

 
14

 
20,324

 
4

 
6,804

 

 

Residential real estate and other
 
9

 
3,453

 
7

 
2,326

 
6

 
2,797

 
4

 
1,391

 

 

Total loans
 
70

 
$
55,977

 
46

 
$
37,970

 
45

 
$
41,501

 
27

 
$
19,292

 
2

 
$
135


(1)
Restructured loans may have more than one modification representing a concession. As such, restructured loans during the period may be represented in more than one of the categories noted above.
(2)
Balances represent the recorded investment in the loan at the time of the restructuring.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, 68 loans totaling $69.9 million, were determined to be troubled debt restructurings, compared to 70 loans totaling $56.0 million, in the same period of 2011. Of these loans extended at below market terms, the weighted average extension had a term of approximately eight months during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 10 months for the same period of 2011. Further, the weighted average decrease in the stated interest rate for loans with a reduction of interest rate during the period was approximately 151 basis points and 201 basis points during the nine months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest-only payment terms were approximately five months and 10 months during the nine months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, $420,000 in principal balances were forgiven during the first nine months of 2012, compared to $67,000 in the same period of 2011.


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Table of Contents

The following table presents a summary of all loans restructured during the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and such loans which were in payment default under the restructured terms during the respective periods below:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
As of September 30, 2012
 
Three months ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
Total (1)(3)
 
Payments in Default  (2)(3)
 
Payments in Default  (2)(3)
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
21

 
$
15,161

 
3

 
$
351

 
3

 
$
351

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
4

 
3,252

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
7

 
3,360

 
5

 
2,740

 
5

 
2,740

Land
21

 
37,860

 
1

 
651

 
2

 
1,925

Office
2

 
4,795

 

 

 

 

Industrial
2

 
1,313

 
1

 
990

 
1

 
990

Retail
15

 
28,097

 

 

 
1

 
1,605

Multi-family
6

 
4,247

 
1

 
264

 
1

 
264

Mixed use and other
27

 
12,342

 
2

 
914

 
5

 
3,197

Residential real estate and other
16

 
3,977

 
5

 
1,931

 
6

 
2,379

Total loans
121

 
$
114,404

 
18

 
$
7,841

 
24

 
$
13,451

(1)
Total restructured loans represent all loans restructured during the previous twelve months from the date indicated.
(2)
Restructured loans considered to be in payment default are over 30 days past-due subsequent to the restructuring.
(3)
Balances represent the recorded investment in the loan at the time of the restructuring.
(Dollars in thousands)
As of September 30, 2011
 
Three months ended September 30, 2011
 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2011
Total (1)(3)
 
Payments in Default  (2)(3)
 
Payments in Default  (2)(3)
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
 
Count
 
Balance
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
32

 
$
11,941

 
3

 
$
1,120

 
5

 
$
1,946

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
4

 
9,779

 
1

 
377

 
1

 
377

Land
4

 
4,507

 
3

 
4,227

 
3

 
4,227

Office
9

 
8,906

 
3

 
3,899

 
3

 
3,899

Industrial
3

 
4,020

 
1

 
1,840

 
1

 
1,840

Retail
6

 
4,302

 
1

 
459

 
1

 
459

Multi-family
1

 
548

 

 

 

 

Mixed use and other
22

 
25,941

 
4

 
1,852

 
4

 
1,852

Residential real estate and other
10

 
3,894

 
3

 
769

 
3

 
769

Total loans
91

 
$
73,838

 
19

 
$
14,543

 
21

 
$
15,369


(1)
Total restructured loans represent all loans restructured during the previous twelve months from the date indicated.
(2)
Restructured loans considered to be in payment default are over 30 days past-due subsequent to the restructuring.
(3)
Balances represent the recorded investment in the loan at the time of the restructuring.

(8) Loan Securitization
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a revolving period securitization transaction sponsored by First Insurance Funding Corporation ("FIFC"). In connection with the securitization, premium finance receivables – commercial were transferred to FIFC Premium Funding, LLC (the “securitization entity”). Principal collections on loans in the securitization entity were used to acquire and transfer additional loans into the securitization entity during the stated revolving period. At December 31, 2011, the stated revolving period ended and the majority of collections began accumulating to pay off the issued instruments as scheduled.

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Table of Contents

Instruments issued by the securitization entity included $600 million Class A notes bearing an annual interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.45% (the “Notes”). At the time of issuance, the Notes were eligible collateral under the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”). Class B and Class C notes (“Subordinated securities”), which are recorded in the form of zero coupon bonds, were also issued and were retained by the Company.
This securitization transaction was accounted for as a secured borrowing and the securitization entity is treated as a consolidated subsidiary of the Company under ASC 810, “Consolidation”. The securitization entity’s receivables underlying third-party investors’ interests were recorded in loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans, an allowance for loan losses was established and the related debt issued was reported in secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors. Additionally, the Company’s retained interests in the transaction, principally consisting of subordinated securities, cash collateral, and overcollateralization of loans, constituted intercompany positions, which were eliminated in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition.
Upon transfer of premium finance receivables – commercial to the securitization entity, the receivables and certain cash flows derived from them became restricted for use in meeting obligations to the securitization entity’s creditors. The securitization entity had ownership of interest-bearing deposit balances that also had restrictions, the amounts of which were reported in interest-bearing deposits with other banks. With the exception of the seller’s interest in the transferred receivables, the Company’s interests in the securitization entity’s assets were generally subordinate to the interests of third-party investors.
During the first and second quarters of 2012, the Company purchased portions of the Notes in the open market in the amounts of $172.0 million and $67.2 million, respectively, effectively reducing the outstanding Notes, on a consolidated basis, to $360.8 million. On August 15, 2012, the securitization entity paid off the $360.8 million of Notes held by third party investors as well as the $239.2 million owed to the Company. Additionally, the Company received payment of $49.6 million related to the Subordinated securities held by the Company. As of September 30, 2012, the securitization entity held no loans or borrowings but retained approximately $1.8 million in cash.
The table below details the securitization entity’s assets and liabilities on a stand-alone basis as of the dates shown:

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Cash collateral accounts
$
1,795

 
$
4,427

 
$
1,759

Collections and interest funding accounts

 
268,165

 
35,406

Interest-bearing deposits with banks—restricted for securitization investors
$
1,795

 
$
272,592

 
$
37,165

Loans, net of unearned income—restricted for securitization investors
$

 
$
412,988

 
$
645,621

Allowance for loan losses

 
(1,456
)
 
(2,155
)
Net loans—restricted for securitization investors
$

 
$
411,532

 
$
643,466

Other assets

 
2,319

 
2,568

Total assets
$
1,795

 
$
686,443

 
$
683,199

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors
$

 
$
600,000

 
$
600,000

Other liabilities

 
2,821

 
4,490

Total liabilities
$

 
$
602,821

 
$
604,490

(9) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A summary of the Company’s goodwill assets by business segment is presented in the following table:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
January 1,
2012
 
Goodwill
Acquired
 
Impairment
Loss
 
September 30, 2012
Community banking
$
259,336

 
$
1,516

 
$

 
$
260,852

Specialty finance
16,095

 
22,823

 

 
38,918

Wealth management
30,037

 
1,827

 

 
31,864

Total
$
305,468

 
$
26,166

 
$

 
$
331,634

The community banking and wealth management segments’ goodwill increased $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in 2012 as a result of the acquisition of a bank branch and the trust operations of Suburban. Additionally, the specialty finance

31

Table of Contents

segment’s goodwill increased $22.8 million during this same period as a result of the acquisition of Macquarie Premium Funding Inc.
A summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates shown and the expected amortization as of September 30, 2012 is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Specialty finance segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Customer list intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
$
1,800

 
$
1,800

 
$
1,800

Accumulated amortization
(603
)
 
(460
)
 
(411
)
Net carrying amount
$
1,197

 
$
1,340

 
$
1,389

Community banking segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Core deposit intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
$
38,501

 
$
35,587

 
$
35,567

Accumulated amortization
(24,178
)
 
(21,457
)
 
(20,547
)
Net carrying amount
$
14,323

 
$
14,130

 
$
15,020

Wealth management segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Customer list and other intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
$
7,390

 
$
6,790

 
$
6,090

Accumulated amortization
(505
)
 
(190
)
 
(86
)
Net carrying amount
$
6,885

 
$
6,600

 
$
6,004

Total other intangible assets, net
$
22,405

 
$
22,070

 
$
22,413

 
Estimated amortization
 
Actual in nine months ended September 30, 2012
$
3,216

Estimated remaining in 2012
1,158

Estimated—2013
4,471

Estimated—2014
3,942

Estimated—2015
2,402

Estimated—2016
1,836

The customer list intangibles recognized in connection with the purchase of life insurance premium finance assets in 2009 are being amortized over an 18-year period on an accelerated basis.
The increase in core deposit intangibles from 2011 was related to the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of Charter National in the first quarter of 2012, Second Federal and First United Bank in the third quarter of 2012 as well as the acquisition of a bank branch of Suburban in the second quarter of 2012. The core deposit intangibles recognized in connection with these acquisitions are being amortized over a 10-year period on an accelerated basis.
The increase in intangibles within the wealth management segment was related to the Company’s acquisition of the trust business of Suburban during the first quarter of 2012. The customer list intangible recognized in connection with the acquisition is being amortized over a 10-year period on a straight-line basis.
Total amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangibles totaled approximately $3.2 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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Table of Contents

(10) Deposits
The following table is a summary of deposits as of the dates shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing
$
2,162,215

 
$
1,785,433

 
$
1,631,709

NOW
1,841,743

 
1,698,778

 
1,633,752

Wealth management deposits
979,306

 
788,311

 
730,315

Money market
2,596,702

 
2,263,253

 
2,190,117

Savings
1,156,466

 
888,592

 
867,483

Time certificates of deposit
5,111,533

 
4,882,900

 
5,252,632

Total deposits
$
13,847,965

 
$
12,307,267

 
$
12,306,008

Mix:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing
16
%
 
15
%
 
13
%
NOW
13

 
14

 
13

Wealth management deposits
7

 
6

 
6

Money market
19

 
18

 
18

Savings
8

 
7

 
7

Time certificates of deposit
37

 
40

 
43

Total deposits
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Wealth management deposits represent deposit balances (primarily money market accounts) at the Company’s subsidiary banks from brokerage customers of Wayne Hummer Investments, trust and asset management customers of CTC and brokerage customers from unaffiliated companies.
(11) Notes Payable, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, Other Borrowings, Secured Borrowings and Subordinated Notes
The following table is a summary of notes payable, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other borrowings, secured borrowings and subordinated notes as of the dates shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Notes payable
$
2,275

 
$
52,822

 
$
3,004

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
414,211

 
474,481

 
474,570

Other borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
337,405

 
413,333

 
414,333

Other
39,824

 
30,420

 
33,749

Total other borrowings
377,229

 
443,753

 
448,082

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors

 
600,000

 
600,000

Subordinated notes
15,000

 
35,000

 
40,000

Total notes payable, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other borrowings, secured borrowings, and subordinated notes
$
808,715

 
$
1,606,056

 
$
1,565,656

At September 30, 2012, the Company had notes payable of $2.3 million. The Company had a $1.0 million outstanding balance of notes payable, with an interest rate of 4.50%, under a $76.0 million loan agreement (“Agreement”) with unaffiliated banks. The Agreement consists of a $75.0 million revolving credit facility, which matured on October 26, 2012, and a $1.0 million term loan maturing on June 1, 2015. At September 30, 2012, there was no balance outstanding on the $75.0 million revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the Agreement that are considered “Base Rate Loans” will bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of (1) 450 basis points and (2) for the applicable period, the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points,

33

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(b) the lender’s prime rate plus 50 basis points, and (c) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined below) that would be applicable for an interest period of one month plus 150 basis points. Borrowings under the Agreement that are considered “Eurodollar Rate Loans” will bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the British Bankers Association’s LIBOR rate for the applicable period plus 350 basis points (the “Eurodollar Rate”) and (2) 450 basis points. A commitment fee is payable quarterly equal to 0.50% of the actual daily amount by which the lenders’ commitment under the revolving note exceeded the amount outstanding under such facility. As more fully described in Note 18 - Subsequent Events, on October 26, 2012, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which altered the terms of the Agreement, and which provides for a $1.0 million term loan and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility, which mature on June 1, 2015 and October 25, 2013, respectively.
Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by the stock of some of the banks and contains several restrictive covenants, including the maintenance of various capital adequacy levels, asset quality and profitability ratios, and certain restrictions on dividends and other indebtedness. At September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. The Agreement is available to be utilized, as needed, to provide capital to fund continued growth at the Company’s banks and to serve as an interim source of funds for acquisitions, common stock repurchases or other general corporate purposes.
As a result of the acquisition of Great Lakes Advisors, the Company assumed an unsecured promissory note to a Great Lakes Advisor shareholder (“Unsecured Promissory Note”) with an outstanding balance of $1.3 million as of September 30, 2012. Under the Unsecured Promissory Note, the Company will make quarterly principal payments and pay interest at a rate of the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points. As of September 30, 2012, the current interest rate was 1.25%.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances consist of obligations of the banks and are collateralized by qualifying residential real estate and home equity loans and certain securities. FHLB advances are stated at par value of the debt adjusted for unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in connection with advances acquired through acquisitions. In order to achieve lower interest rates and to extend maturities, the Company restructured $292.5 million of FHLB advances, paying $22.4 million in prepayment fees, in the first quarter of 2012. The Company did not restructure any FHLB advances in 2011. These prepayment fees are classified in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Condition and are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense using the effective interest method.
At September 30, 2012 securities sold under repurchase agreements represent $70.8 million of customer balances in sweep accounts in connection with master repurchase agreements at the banks and $266.6 million of short-term borrowings from brokers. Securities pledged for customer balances in sweep accounts are maintained under the Company’s control and consist of U.S. Government agency, mortgage-backed and corporate securities. These securities are included in the available-for-sale securities portfolio as reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition.
Other borrowings at September 30, 2012 and 2011 represent the junior subordinated amortizing notes issued by the Company in connection with the issuance of Tangible Equity Units (TEUs) in December 2010 and a fixed-rate promissory note issued by the Company in August 2012 ("Fixed-rate Promissory Note") related to an office building owned by the Company. The junior subordinated notes were recorded at their initial principal balance of $44.7 million, net of issuance costs. These notes have a stated interest rate of 9.5% and require quarterly principal and interest payments of $4.3 million, with an initial payment of $4.6 million that was paid on March 15, 2011. The issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense using the effective-interest method. The scheduled final installment payment on the notes is December 15, 2013, subject to extension. At September 30, 2012, these notes had an outstanding balance of $19.8 million. See Note 17 – Shareholders’ Equity and Earnings Per Share for further discussion of the TEUs. At September 30, 2012 the Fixed-rate Promissory Note had an outstanding balance of $20.0 million. Under the Fixed-rate Promissory Note, the Company will make monthly principal payments and pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.75% until maturity on September 1, 2017.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an off-balance sheet securitization transaction sponsored by FIFC. In connection with the securitization, premium finance receivables—commercial were transferred to FIFC Premium Funding, LLC, a qualifying special purpose entity (the “QSPE”). The QSPE issued $600 million Class A notes that had an annual interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.45% (the “Notes”). At the time of issuance, the Notes were eligible collateral under TALF. During the first and second quarters of 2012, the Company purchased $172.0 million and $67.2 million, respectively, of the Notes in the open market effectively defeasing a portion of the Notes. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company completely paid-off the remaining portion of these Notes as reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition as secured borrowings owed to securitization investors. See Note 8 — Loan Securitization, for more information on the QSPE.
At September 30, 2012, the Company had an obligation for one subordinated note with a remaining balance of $15.0 million. This subordinated note was issued in October 2005 (funded in May 2006). During the second quarter of 2012, two subordinated notes issued in October 2002 and April 2003 with remaining balances of $5.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were paid off prior to maturity. The remaining subordinated note as of September 30, 2012 requires annual principal payments of $5.0 million on May 29, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The Company may redeem the subordinated note without payment of premium or

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penalty at any time prior to maturity. Interest on each note is calculated at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 130 basis points.

(12) Junior Subordinated Debentures
As of September 30, 2012, the Company owned 100% of the common securities of nine trusts, Wintrust Capital Trust III, Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, Wintrust Statutory Trust V, Wintrust Capital Trust VII, Wintrust Capital Trust VIII, Wintrust Capital Trust IX, Northview Capital Trust I, Town Bankshares Capital Trust I, and First Northwest Capital Trust I (the “Trusts”) set up to provide long-term financing. The Northview, Town and First Northwest capital trusts were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Northview Financial Corporation, Town Bankshares, Ltd., and First Northwest Bancorp, Inc., respectively. The Trusts were formed for purposes of issuing trust preferred securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the issuance of the trust preferred securities and common securities solely in junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company (or assumed by the Company in connection with an acquisition), with the same maturities and interest rates as the trust preferred securities. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts. In each Trust, the common securities represent approximately 3% of the junior subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities represent approximately 97% of the junior subordinated debentures.
The Trusts are reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as unconsolidated subsidiaries. Accordingly, in the Consolidated Statements of Condition, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the Trusts are reported as liabilities and the common securities of the Trusts, all of which are owned by the Company, are included in available-for-sale securities.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures as of September 30, 2012. The junior subordinated debentures represent the par value of the obligations owed to the Trusts.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Common
Securities
 
Trust Preferred
Securities
 
Junior
Subordinated
Debentures
 
Rate
Structure
 
Contractual rate
at 9/30/2012
 
Issue
Date
 
Maturity
Date
 
Earliest
Redemption
Date
Wintrust Capital Trust III
$
774

 
$
25,000

 
$
25,774

 
L+3.25
 
3.71
%
 
04/2003
 
04/2033
 
04/2008
Wintrust Statutory Trust IV
619

 
20,000

 
20,619

 
L+2.80
 
3.16
%
 
12/2003
 
12/2033
 
12/2008
Wintrust Statutory Trust V
1,238

 
40,000

 
41,238

 
L+2.60
 
2.96
%
 
05/2004
 
05/2034
 
06/2009
Wintrust Capital Trust VII
1,550

 
50,000

 
51,550

 
L+1.95
 
2.34
%
 
12/2004
 
03/2035
 
03/2010
Wintrust Capital Trust VIII
1,238

 
40,000

 
41,238

 
L+1.45
 
1.81
%
 
08/2005
 
09/2035
 
09/2010
Wintrust Captial Trust IX
1,547

 
50,000

 
51,547

 
L+1.63
 
2.02
%
 
09/2006
 
09/2036
 
09/2011
Northview Capital Trust I
186

 
6,000

 
6,186

 
L+3.00
 
3.44
%
 
08/2003
 
11/2033
 
08/2008
Town Bankshares Capital Trust I
186

 
6,000

 
6,186

 
L+3.00
 
3.44
%
 
08/2003
 
11/2033
 
08/2008
First Northwest Capital Trust I
155

 
5,000

 
5,155

 
L+3.00
 
3.36
%
 
05/2004
 
05/2034
 
05/2009
Total
 
 
 
 
$
249,493

 

 
2.57
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
The junior subordinated debentures totaled $249.5 million at September 30, 2012December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
The interest rates on the variable rate junior subordinated debentures are based on the three-month LIBOR rate and reset on a quarterly basis. At September 30, 2012, the weighted average contractual interest rate on the junior subordinated debentures was 2.57%. The Company entered into interest rate swaps and caps with an aggregate notional value of $225 million to hedge the variable cash flows on certain junior subordinated debentures. The hedge-adjusted rate on the junior subordinated debentures as of September 30, 2012, was 4.91%. Distributions on the common and preferred securities issued by the Trusts are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the interest rates being earned by the Trusts on the junior subordinated debentures. Interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures is deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company has guaranteed the payment of distributions and payments upon liquidation or redemption of the trust preferred securities, in each case to the extent of funds held by the Trusts. The Company and the Trusts believe that, taken together, the obligations of the Company under the guarantees, the junior subordinated debentures, and other related agreements provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, of all of the obligations of the Trusts under the trust preferred securities. Subject to certain limitations, the Company has the right to defer the payment of interest on the junior subordinated debentures at any time, or from time to time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated

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debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The junior subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity at any time after the earliest redemption dates shown in the table, and earlier at the discretion of the Company if certain conditions are met, and, in any event, only after the Company has obtained Federal Reserve approval, if then required under applicable guidelines or regulations.
The junior subordinated debentures, subject to certain limitations, qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes. The amount of junior subordinated debentures and certain other capital elements in excess of those certain limitations could be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. At September 30, 2012, all of the junior subordinated debentures, net of the Common Securities, were included in the Company’s Tier 1 regulatory capital.

(13) Segment Information
The Company’s operations consist of three primary segments: community banking, specialty finance and wealth management.
The three reportable segments are strategic business units that are separately managed as they offer different products and services and have different marketing strategies. In addition, each segment’s customer base has varying characteristics. The community banking segment has a different regulatory environment than the specialty finance and wealth management segments. While the Company’s management monitors each of the fifteen bank subsidiaries’ operations and profitability separately, these subsidiaries have been aggregated into one reportable operating segment due to the similarities in products and services, customer base, operations, profitability measures, and economic characteristics.
The net interest income, net revenue and segment profit of the community banking segment includes income and related interest costs from portfolio loans that were purchased from the specialty finance segment. For purposes of internal segment profitability analysis, management reviews the results of its specialty finance segment as if all loans originated and sold to the community banking segment were retained within that segment’s operations, thereby causing inter-segment eliminations. Similarly, for purposes of analyzing the contribution from the wealth management segment, management allocates a portion of the net interest income earned by the community banking segment on deposit balances of customers of the wealth management segment to the wealth management segment. See Note 10 — Deposits, for more information on these deposits.
The segment financial information provided in the following tables has been derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. The accounting policies of the segments are substantially similar to as those described in “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Note 1 of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K. The Company evaluates segment performance based on after-tax profit or loss and other appropriate profitability measures common to each segment. Certain indirect expenses have been allocated based on actual volume measurements and other criteria, as appropriate. Intersegment revenue and transfers are generally accounted for at current market prices. The parent and intersegment eliminations reflected parent company information and intersegment eliminations.

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The following is a summary of certain operating information for reportable segments:
 

Three months ended September 30,
 
$ Change in
Contribution
 
% Change  in
Contribution
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
Net interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
124,684

 
$
109,242

 
$
15,442

 
14
 %
Specialty finance
33,125

 
28,802

 
4,323

 
15

Wealth management
524

 
2,883

 
(2,359
)
 
(82
)
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(25,758
)
 
(22,517
)
 
(3,241
)
 
(14
)
Total net interest income
$
132,575

 
$
118,410

 
$
14,165

 
12
 %
Non-interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
48,912

 
$
55,714

 
$
(6,802
)
 
(12
)%
Specialty finance
131

 
784

 
(653
)
 
(83
)
Wealth management
16,115

 
14,304

 
1,811

 
13

Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(2,213
)
 
(3,555
)
 
1,342

 
38

Total non-interest income
$
62,945

 
$
67,247

 
$
(4,302
)
 
(6
)%
Net revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
173,596

 
$
164,956

 
$
8,640

 
5
 %
Specialty finance
33,256

 
29,586

 
3,670

 
12

Wealth management
16,639

 
17,187

 
(548
)
 
(3
)
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(27,971
)
 
(26,072
)
 
(1,899
)
 
(7
)
Total net revenue
$
195,520

 
$
185,657

 
$
9,863

 
5
 %
Segment profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
39,663

 
$
32,887

 
$
6,776

 
21
 %
Specialty finance
12,967

 
12,765

 
202

 
2

Wealth management
1,317

 
2,357

 
(1,040
)
 
(44
)
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(21,645
)
 
(17,807
)
 
(3,838
)
 
(22
)
Total segment profit
$
32,302

 
$
30,202

 
$
2,100

 
7
 %
Segment assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
16,877,673

 
$
15,110,396

 
$
1,767,277

 
12
 %
Specialty finance
3,796,745

 
3,255,916

 
540,829

 
17

Wealth management
95,128

 
88,551

 
6,577

 
7

Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(3,750,954
)
 
(2,540,059
)
 
(1,210,895
)
 
(48
)
Total segment assets
$
17,018,592

 
$
15,914,804

 
$
1,103,788

 
7
 %

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Nine months ended September 30,
 
$ Change in
Contribution
 
% Change  in
Contribution
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
 
Net interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
368,834

 
$
312,053

 
$
56,781

 
18
 %
Specialty finance
90,750

 
84,808

 
5,942

 
7
 %
Wealth management
4,940

 
6,322

 
(1,382
)
 
(22
)%
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(77,784
)
 
(66,453
)
 
(11,331
)
 
(17
)%
Total net interest income
$
386,740

 
$
336,730

 
$
50,010

 
15
 %
Non-interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
117,717

 
$
109,172

 
$
8,545

 
8
 %
Specialty finance
1,724

 
2,282

 
(558
)
 
(24
)%
Wealth management
47,316

 
40,734

 
6,582

 
16
 %
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(5,854
)
 
(7,402
)
 
1,548

 
21
 %
Total non-interest income
$
160,903

 
$
144,786

 
$
16,117

 
11
 %
Net revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
486,551

 
$
421,225

 
$
65,326

 
16
 %
Specialty finance
92,474

 
87,090

 
5,384

 
6
 %
Wealth management
52,256

 
47,056

 
5,200

 
11
 %
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(83,638
)
 
(73,855
)
 
(9,783
)
 
(13
)%
Total net revenue
$
547,643

 
$
481,516

 
$
66,127

 
14
 %
Segment profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community banking
$
96,052

 
$
61,158

 
$
34,894

 
57
 %
Specialty finance
36,401

 
40,730

 
(4,329
)
 
(11
)%
Wealth management
5,297

 
5,060

 
237

 
5
 %
Parent and inter-segment eliminations
(56,643
)
 
(48,594
)
 
(8,049
)
 
(17
)%
Total segment profit
$
81,107

 
$
58,354

 
$
22,753

 
39
 %
(14) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company primarily enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its strategy to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. Derivative instruments represent contracts between parties that result in one party delivering cash to the other party based on a notional amount and an underlying (such as a rate, security price or price index) as specified in the contract. The amount of cash delivered from one party to the other is determined based on the interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying. Derivatives are also implicit in certain contracts and commitments.
The derivative financial instruments currently used by the Company to manage its exposure to interest rate risk include: (1) interest rate swaps and caps to manage the interest rate risk of certain variable rate liabilities; (2) interest rate lock commitments provided to customers to fund certain mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market; (3) forward commitments for the future delivery of such mortgage loans to protect the Company from adverse changes in interest rates and corresponding changes in the value of mortgage loans available-for-sale; and (4) covered call options related to specific investment securities to enhance the overall yield on such securities. The Company also enters into derivatives (typically interest rate swaps) with certain qualified borrowers to facilitate the borrowers’ risk management strategies and concurrently enters into mirror-image derivatives with a third party counterparty, effectively making a market in the derivatives for such borrowers. Additionally, the Company enters into foreign currency contracts to manage foreign exchange risk associated with certain foreign currency denominated assets.
As required by ASC 815, the Company recognizes derivative financial instruments in the consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Derivative financial instruments are included in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate, on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized in income or in shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting and, if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income in the same period and in the same income statement line as changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risk(s). Changes in fair values of derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes, and reclassified

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to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in fair values of derivative financial instruments not designated in a hedging relationship pursuant to ASC 815, including changes in fair value related to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges, are reported in non-interest income during the period of the change. Derivative financial instruments are valued by a third party and are validated by comparison with valuations provided by the respective counterparties. Fair values of certain mortgage banking derivatives (interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage loans on a best efforts basis) are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date of the loan commitment. The fair value of foreign currency derivatives is computed based on changes in foreign currency rates stated in the contract compared to those prevailing at the measurement date.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Statements of Condition as of September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 

Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilties

Fair Value
 
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Other assets
 
$
6

 
$
132

 
Other liabilities
 
$
9,491

 
$
12,339

Interest rate derivatives designated as Fair Value Hedges
Other assets
 
$
153

 
$

 
Other liabilities
 
$

 
$

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
 
 
$
159

 
$
132

 
 
 
$
9,491

 
$
12,339

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
Other assets
 
50,190

 
32,882

 
Other liabilities
 
48,517

 
32,908

Interest rate lock commitments
Other assets
 
15,614

 
6,506

 
Other liabilities
 
10,392

 
249

Forward commitments to sell mortgage loans
Other assets
 
16

 
283

 
Other liabilities
 
11,568

 
5,116

Foreign exchange contracts
Other assets
 
11

 

 
Other liabilities
 
9

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
 
 
$
65,831

 
$
39,671

 
 
 
$
70,486

 
$
38,273

Total derivatives
 
 
$
65,990

 
$
39,803

 
 
 
$
79,977

 
$
50,612

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of payments at the end of each period in which the interest rate specified in the contract exceed the agreed upon strike price. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had four interest rate swaps and two interest rate caps with an aggregate notional amount of $225 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.


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The table below provides details on each of these cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2012:
 
 
September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Notional
 
Fair Value
Maturity Date
Amount
 
Gain (Loss)
Interest Rate Swaps:
 
 
 
September 2013
50,000

 
(2,398
)
September 2013
40,000

 
(2,001
)
September 2016
50,000

 
(3,352
)
October 2016
25,000

 
(1,740
)
Total Interest Rate Swaps
165,000

 
(9,491
)
Interest Rate Caps:
 
 
 
September 2014
20,000

 
2

September 2014
40,000

 
4

Total Interest Rate Caps
60,000

 
6

Total Cash Flow Hedges
$
225,000

 
$
(9,485
)
Since entering into these interest rate derivatives, the Company has used them to hedge the variable cash outflows associated with interest expense on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of these cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate junior subordinated debentures. The changes in fair value (net of tax) are separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of these derivatives is recognized directly in earnings; however, no hedge ineffectiveness was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 or September 30, 2011. The Company uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess and measure effectiveness.
A rollforward of the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges follows:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Unrealized loss at beginning of period
$
(9,901
)
 
$
(10,120
)
 
$
(11,633
)
 
$
(13,323
)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense on junior subordinated debentures
1,471

 
2,246

 
4,324

 
6,615

Amount of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
(1,764
)
 
(4,333
)
 
(2,885
)
 
(5,499
)
Unrealized loss at end of period
$
(10,194
)
 
$
(12,207
)
 
$
(10,194
)
 
$
(12,207
)
As of September 30, 2012, the Company estimates that during the next twelve months, $6.1 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense.
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value related to certain of its floating rate assets that contain embedded optionality due to changes in benchmark interest rates, such as LIBOR. The Company uses purchased interest rate caps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. Interest rate caps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike price on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $96.5 million that was designated as a fair value hedge of interest rate risk associated with an embedded cap in one of the Company’s floating rate assets.
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. The Company includes the gain or loss on the hedged item in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivatives. During the three months ended September 30,

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2012, the Company recognized a net gain of $37,000 in other income/expense related to hedge ineffectiveness. The Company also recognized a net reduction to interest income of $50,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 related to the Company’s fair value hedges, which includes net settlements on the derivatives and amortization adjustment of the basis in the hedged item. The Company did not have any fair value hedges outstanding prior to the second quarter of 2012.
The following table presents the gain/(loss) and hedge ineffectiveness recognized on derivative instruments and the related hedged items that are designated as a fair value hedge accounting relationship as of September 30, 2012:
 
(Dollars in thousands)



Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Hedged Item
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Income Statement Gain/
(Loss) due to Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest rate products
Other income
 
$
(229
)
 
$

 
$
266

 
$

 
$
37

 
$

(Dollars in thousands)



Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Hedged Item
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Income Statement Gain/
(Loss) due to Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest rate products
Other income
 
$
(432
)
 
$

 
$
482

 
$

 
$
50

 
$

Non-Designated Hedges
The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.
Interest Rate Derivatives—The Company has interest rate derivatives, including swaps and option products, resulting from a service the Company provides to certain qualified borrowers. The Company’s banking subsidiaries execute certain derivative products (typically interest rate swaps) directly with qualified commercial borrowers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. For example, these arrangements allow the Company’s commercial borrowers to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. In order to minimize the Company’s exposure on these transactions, the Company simultaneously executes offsetting derivatives with third parties. In most cases, the offsetting derivatives have mirror-image terms, which result in the positions’ changes in fair value substantially offsetting through earnings each period. However, to the extent that the derivatives are not a mirror-image and because of differences in counterparty credit risk, changes in fair value will not completely offset resulting in some earnings impact each period. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are included in other non-interest income. At September 30, 2012, the Company had interest rate derivative transactions with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $2.0 billion (all interest rate swaps with customers and third parties) related to this program. These interest rate derivatives had maturity dates ranging from December 2012 to January 2033.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives—These derivatives include interest rate lock commitments provided to customers to fund certain mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of such loans. It is the Company’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of a portion of our residential mortgage loan production when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of future changes in interest rates on its commitments to fund the loans as well as on its portfolio of mortgage loans held-for-sale. The Company’s mortgage banking derivatives have not been designated as being in hedge relationships. At September 30, 2012, the Company had forward commitments to sell mortgage loans with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $1.2 billion and interest rate lock commitments with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $588.8 million. Additionally, the Company’s total mortgage loans held-for-sale at September 30, 2012 was $570.0 million. The fair values of these derivatives were estimated based on changes in mortgage rates from the dates of the commitments. Changes in the fair value of these mortgage banking derivatives are included in mortgage banking revenue.
Foreign Currency Derivatives—These derivatives include foreign currency contracts used to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with foreign currency denominated assets and transactions. Foreign currency contracts, which include spot and forward contracts, represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon settlement date. As a result of fluctuations in foreign currencies, the U.S. dollar-

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equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated assets or forecasted transactions increase or decrease. Gains or losses on the derivative instruments related to these foreign currency denominated assets or forecasted transactions are expected to substantially offset this variability. As of September 30, 2012 the Company held foreign currency derivatives with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $5.0 million.
Other Derivatives—Periodically, the Company will sell options to a bank or dealer for the right to purchase certain securities held within the Banks’ investment portfolios (covered call options). These option transactions are designed primarily to increase the total return associated with the investment securities portfolio. These options do not qualify as hedges pursuant to ASC 815, and, accordingly, changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized as other non-interest income. There were no covered call options outstanding as of September 30, 2012 or September 30, 2011.
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into two interest rate cap derivatives to protect the Company in a rising rate environment against increased margin compression due to the repricing of variable rate liabilities and lack of repricing of fixed rate loans and/or securities. These interest rate caps manage rising interest rates by transforming fixed rate loans and/or securities to variable if rates continue to rise, while retaining the ability to benefit from a decline in interest rates. The Company entered into another interest rate cap derivative in the third quarter of 2012. As of September 30, 2012, the three interest rate cap derivatives, which have not been designated as being in hedge relationships, have an aggregate notional value of $508.5 million.

Amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative instruments not designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
Derivative
Location in income statement
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest rate swaps and caps
Other income
 
$
(1,025
)
 
$
535

 
$
(1,822
)
 
$
(93
)
Mortgage banking derivatives
Mortgage banking revenue
 
(295
)
 
448

 
2,068

 
(1,060
)
Covered call options
Other income
 
2,083

 
3,436

 
8,320

 
8,193

Credit Risk
Derivative instruments have inherent risks, primarily market risk and credit risk. Market risk is associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk relates to the risk that the counterparty will fail to perform according to the terms of the agreement. The amounts potentially subject to market and credit risks are the streams of interest payments under the contracts and the market value of the derivative instrument and not the notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the transactions. Market and credit risks are managed and monitored as part of the Company’s overall asset-liability management process, except that the credit risk related to derivatives entered into with certain qualified borrowers is managed through the Company’s standard loan underwriting process since these derivatives are secured through collateral provided by the loan agreements. Actual exposures are monitored against various types of credit limits established to contain risk within parameters. When deemed necessary, appropriate types and amounts of collateral are obtained to minimize credit exposure.
The Company has agreements with certain of its interest rate derivative counterparties that contain cross-default provisions, which provide that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Company also has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision allowing the counter party to terminate the derivative positions if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well or adequate capitalized institution, which would require the Company to settle its obligations under the agreements. The fair value of interest rate derivatives that contain credit-risk related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of September 30, 2012 was $58.9 million. As of September 30, 2012 the Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has posted collateral consisting of $7.1 million of cash and $48.7 million of securities. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2012 it would have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value and would have been required to pay any additional amounts due in excess of amounts previously posted as collateral with the respective counterparty.
The Company is also exposed to the credit risk of its commercial borrowers who are counterparties to interest rate derivatives with the Banks. This counterparty risk related to the commercial borrowers is managed and monitored through the Banks’ standard underwriting process applicable to loans since these derivatives are secured through collateral provided by the loan

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agreement. The counterparty risk associated with the mirror-image swaps executed with third parties is monitored and managed in connection with the Company’s overall asset liability management process.
(15) Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
The Company measures, monitors and discloses certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. These financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the above valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the assets or liabilities. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Available-for-sale and trading account securities—Fair values for available-for-sale and trading securities are typically based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Securities measured with these valuation techniques are generally classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Typically, standard inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades for similar securities, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications are used to fair value a security. When these inputs are not available, broker/dealer quotes may be obtained by the vendor to determine the fair value of the security. We review the vendor’s pricing methodologies to determine if observable market information is being used, versus unobservable inputs. Fair value measurements using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market due to limited activity or a less liquid market are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s Investment Operations Department is responsible for the valuation of Level 3 available-for-sale securities. The methodology and variables used as inputs in pricing Level 3 securities are derived from a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs are determined through internal assumptions that may vary from period to period due to external factors, such as market movement and credit rating adjustments.
At September 30, 2012, the Company classified $35.8 million of municipal securities as Level 3. These municipal securities are bond issues for various municipal government entities, including park districts, located in the Chicago metropolitan area and southeastern Wisconsin and are privately placed, non-rated bonds without CUSIP numbers. The Company’s methodology for pricing the non-rated bonds focuses on three distinct inputs: equivalent rating, yield and other pricing terms. To determine the rating for a given non-rated municipal bond, the Investment Operations Department references a publicly issued bond by the same issuer if available. A reduction is then applied to the rating obtained from the comparable bond, as the Company believes if liquidated, a non-rated bond would be valued less than a similar bond with a verifiable rating. The reduction applied by the Company is one complete rating grade (i.e. a “AA” rating for a comparable bond would be reduced to “A” for the Company’s valuation). In the third quarter of 2012, all of the ratings derived in the above process by Investment Operations were BBB or better, for both bonds with and without comparable bond proxies. The fair value measurement of municipal bonds is sensitive to the rating input, as a higher rating typically results in an increased valuation. The remaining pricing inputs used in the bond valuation are observable. Based on the rating determined in the above process, Investment Operations obtains a corresponding current market yield curve available to market participants. Other terms including coupon, maturity date, redemption price, number of coupon payments, and accrual method are obtained from the individual bond term sheets. Certain municipal bonds held by the Company at September 30, 2012 have a call date that has passed, and are now continuously callable. When valuing these bonds, the fair value is capped at par value as the Company assumes a market participant would not pay more than par for a continuously callable bond.

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At September 30, 2012, the Company held $22.3 million of other equity securities classified as Level 3. The securities in Level 3 are primarily comprised of auction rate preferred securities. The Company utilizes an independent pricing vendor to provide a fair market valuation of these securities. The vendor’s valuation methodology includes modeling the contractual cash flows of the underlying preferred securities and applying a discount to these cash flows by a credit spread derived from the market price of the securities underlying debt. At September 30, 2012, the vendor considered five different securities whose implied credit spreads were believed to provide a proxy for the Company’s auction rate preferred securities. The credit spreads ranged from 2.03%-2.41% with an average of 2.25% which was added to three-month LIBOR to be used as the discount rate input to the vendor’s model. Fair value of the securities is sensitive to the discount rate utilized as a higher discount rate results in a decreased fair value measurement.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale—Mortgage loans originated by Wintrust Mortgage, a division of Barrington ("Wintrust Mortgage") are carried at fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale is determined by reference to investor price sheets for loan products with similar characteristics.
Mortgage servicing rights—Fair value for mortgage servicing rights is determined utilizing a third party valuation model which stratifies the servicing rights into pools based on product type and interest rate. The fair value of each servicing rights pool is calculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with that pool, given current market conditions. At September 30, 2012, the Company classified $6.3 million of mortgage servicing rights as Level 3. The weighted average discount rate used as an input to value the pool of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2012 was 10.22% with discount rates applied ranging from 10%-13.5%. The higher the rate utilized to discount estimated future cash flows, the lower the fair value measurement. Additionally, fair value estimates include assumptions about prepayment speeds which ranged from 21%-26% or a weighted average prepayment speed of 22.31% used as an input to value the pool of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2012. Prepayment speeds are inversely related to the fair value of mortgage servicing rights as an increase in prepayment speeds results in a decreased valuation.
Derivative instruments—The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps, commitments to fund mortgages for sale into the secondary market (interest rate locks), forward commitments to end investors for the sale of mortgage loans and foreign currency contracts. Interest rate swaps and caps are valued by a third party, using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as yield curves, and are validated by comparison with valuations provided by the respective counterparties. The fair value for mortgage derivatives is based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. The fair value of foreign currency derivatives is computed based on change in foreign currency rates stated in the contract compared to those prevailing at the measurement date. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election in the first quarter of 2012 to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Nonqualified deferred compensation assets—The underlying assets relating to the nonqualified deferred compensation plan are included in a trust and primarily consist of non-exchange traded institutional funds which are priced based by an independent third party service.

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The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented:
 

September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
25,256

 
$

 
$
25,256

 
$

U.S. Government agencies
628,184

 

 
628,184

 

Municipal
99,384

 

 
63,629

 
35,755

Corporate notes and other
156,989

 

 
156,989

 

Mortgage-backed
306,238

 

 
306,238

 

Equity securities
40,717

 

 
18,462

 
22,255

Trading account securities
635

 

 
635

 

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
548,300

 

 
548,300

 

Mortgage servicing rights
6,276

 

 

 
6,276

Nonqualified deferred compensations assets
5,438

 

 
5,438

 

Derivative assets
65,990

 

 
65,990

 

Total
$
1,883,407

 
$

 
$
1,819,121

 
$
64,286

Derivative liabilities
$
79,977

 
$

 
$
79,977

 
$

 

September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
16,203

 
$

 
$
16,203

 
$

U.S. Government agencies
686,956

 

 
678,997

 
7,959

Municipal
62,307

 

 
36,902

 
25,405

Corporate notes and other
186,637

 

 
180,728

 
5,909

Mortgage-backed
272,547

 

 
269,595

 
2,952

Equity securities
43,032

 

 
12,141

 
30,891

Trading account securities
297

 

 
272

 
25

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
204,081

 

 
204,081

 

Mortgage servicing rights
6,740

 

 

 
6,740

Nonqualified deferred compensations assets
4,289

 

 
4,289

 

Derivative assets
39,803

 

 
39,803

 

Total
$
1,522,892

 
$

 
$
1,443,011

 
$
79,881

Derivative liabilities
$
50,612

 
$

 
$
50,612

 
$

The aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 for mortgage loans held-for-sale measured at fair value was $537.2 million and $200.4 million, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale was $548.3 million and $204.1 million, respectively, as shown in the above tables. There were no nonaccrual loans or loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing in the mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012 and 2011.

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The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
Mortgage
servicing rights
(Dollars in thousands)
Municipal
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
25,537

 
$
20,218

 
$
6,647

Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)

 

 
(371
)
Other comprehensive income
14

 
2,037

 

Purchases
10,204

 

 

Issuances

 

 

Sales

 

 

Settlements

 

 

Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
35,755

 
$
22,255

 
$
6,276

 
(1)
Changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a component of mortgage banking revenue in non-interest income.
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
Mortgage
servicing rights
(Dollars in thousands)
Municipal
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
24,211

 
$
18,971

 
$
6,700

Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)

 

 
(424
)
Other comprehensive income
50

 
3,284

 

Purchases
14,044

 

 

Issuances

 

 

Sales

 

 

Settlements
(148
)
 

 

Net transfers out of Level 3 (2)
(2,402
)
 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
35,755

 
$
22,255

 
$
6,276

 
(1)
Changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a component of mortgage banking revenue in non-interest income.
(2)
During the first quarter of 2012, one municipal security was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as observable market information was available that market participants would use in pricing these securities. Transfers out of Level 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

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The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Agencies
 
Municipal
 
Corporate
notes and
other debt
 
Mortgage-
backed
 
Equity
securities
 
Trading
Account
Securities
 
Mortgage
servicing
rights
Balance at June 30, 2011
$

 
$
24,525

 
$
16,313

 
$
2,684

 
$
30,891

 
$
172

 
$
8,762

Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,022
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 
6,492

 
500

 
333

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 
(1,871
)
 

 

 

 
(147
)
 

Settlements

 
(1,230
)
 
(192
)
 
(65
)
 

 

 

Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3 (2)
7,959

 
(2,511
)
 
(10,712
)
 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011
$
7,959

 
$
25,405

 
$
5,909

 
$
2,952

 
$
30,891

 
$
25

 
$
6,740

 
(1)
Changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a component of mortgage banking revenue in non-interest income.
(2)
The transfer of U.S. Agency, Municipal securities and Corporate notes and other debt into/(out of) Level 3 is the result of the use of unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing these securities. Transfers into/(out of) Level 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period.
(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Agencies
 
Municipal
 
Corporate
notes and
other debt
 
Mortgage-
backed
 
Equity
securities
 
Trading
Account
Securities
 
Mortgage
servicing
rights
Balance at January 1, 2011
$

 
$
16,416

 
$
9,841

 
$
2,460

 
$
28,672

 
$
4,372

 
$
8,762

Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)

 

 
(274
)
 
(53
)
 

 

 
(2,022
)
Other comprehensive income

 
(748
)
 

 

 
419

 

 

Purchases

 
15,630

 
7,246

 
610

 
1,800

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 
(6,655
)
 

 

 

 
(4,347
)
 

Settlements

 
(1,230
)
 
(192
)
 
(65
)
 

 

 

Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3 (2)
7,959

 
1,992

 
(10,712
)
 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011
$
7,959

 
$
25,405

 
$
5,909

 
$
2,952

 
$
30,891

 
$
25

 
$
6,740

 
(1)
Income for Corporate notes and other debt and mortgage-backed is recognized as a component of interest income on securities. Changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a component of mortgage banking revenue in non-interest income.
(2)
The transfer of U.S. Agency, Municipal securities and Corporate notes and other debt into/(out of) Level 3 is the result of the use of unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing these securities. Transfers into/(out of) Level 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

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Also, the Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or market accounting or impairment charges of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held in the balance sheet at the end of the period, the following table provides the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at September 30, 2012.
 

September 30, 2012
 
Three  Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
Fair Value
Losses
Recognized
 
Nine  Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
Fair Value
Losses
Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Impaired loans—collateral based
$
147,979

 
$

 
$

 
$
147,979

 
$
6,187

 
$
19,049

Other real estate owned (1)
67,377

 

 

 
67,377

 
4,484

 
18,936

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or market
21,685

 

 
21,685

 

 

 

Total
$
237,041

 
$

 
$
21,685

 
$
215,356

 
$
10,671

 
$
37,985

 
(1)
Fair value losses recognized on other real estate owned include valuation adjustments and charge-offs during the respective period.
Impaired loans—A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due pursuant to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A loan restructured in a troubled debt restructuring is an impaired loan according to applicable accounting guidance. Impairment is measured by estimating the fair value of the loan based on the present value of expected cash flows, the market price of the loan, or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans are considered a fair value measurement where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral. Appraised values, which may require adjustments to market-based valuation inputs, are generally used on real estate collateral-dependent impaired loans.
The Company’s Managed Assets Division is primarily responsible for the valuation of Level 3 measurements of impaired loans. For more information on the Managed Assets Division review of impaired loans refer to Note 7 – Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments and Impaired Loans. At September 30, 2012, the Company had $233.0 million of impaired loans classified as Level 3. Of the $233.0 million of impaired loans, $148.0 million were measured at fair value based on the underlying collateral of the loan as shown in the table above. The remaining $85.0 million were valued based on discounted cash flows in accordance with ASC 310.
Other real estate owned—Other real estate owned is comprised of real estate acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loans and is included in other assets. Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of transfer, with any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in other non-interest expense. Gains and losses upon sale, if any, are also charged to other non-interest expense. Fair value is generally based on third party appraisals and internal estimates and is therefore considered a Level 3 valuation.
Similar to impaired loans, the Company’s Managed Assets Division is primarily responsible for the valuation of Level 3 measurements for other real estate owned. At September 30, 2012, the Company had $67.4 million of other real estate owned classified as Level 3. The unobservable input applied to other real estate owned relates to the valuation adjustment determined by the Company’s appraisals. The impairment adjustments applied to other real estate owned range from 0%-61% of the carrying value prior to impairment adjustments at September 30, 2012, with a weighted average input of 5.4%. An increased impairment adjustment applied to the carrying value results in a decreased valuation.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or market—Fair value is based on either quoted prices for the same or similar loans, or values obtained from third parties, or is estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics and is therefore considered a Level 2 valuation.

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The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to measure both recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
of Inputs
 
Weighted
Average
of Inputs
 
Impact to valuation
from an increased or
higher input value
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal Securities
$
35,755

 
Bond pricing
 
Equivalent rating
 
BBB-AAA
 
N/A
 
Increase
Other Equity Securities
22,255

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
2.03%-2.41%
 
2.25%
 
Decrease
Mortgage Servicing Rights
6,276

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
10%-13.5%
 
10.22%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate (CPR)
 
21%-26%
 
22.31%
 
Decrease
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans—collateral based
147,979

 
Appraisal value
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Other real estate owned
67,377

 
Appraisal value
 
Property specific impairment adjustment
 
0%-61%
 
5.43%
 
Decrease

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The Company is required under applicable accounting guidance to report the fair value of all financial instruments on the consolidated statements of condition, including those financial instruments carried at cost. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates shown:
 

At September 30, 2012
 
At December 31, 2011

Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
(Dollars in thousands)
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
212,814

 
$
212,814

 
$
169,704

 
$
169,704

Interest bearing deposits with banks
934,430

 
934,430

 
749,287

 
749,287

Available-for-sale securities
1,256,768

 
1,256,768

 
1,291,797

 
1,291,797

Trading account securities
635

 
635

 
2,490

 
2,490

Brokerage customer receivables
30,633

 
30,633

 
27,925

 
27,925

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
80,687

 
80,687

 
100,434

 
100,434

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value
548,300

 
548,300

 
306,838

 
306,838

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or market
21,685

 
22,042

 
13,686

 
13,897

Total loans
12,147,425

 
12,835,354

 
11,172,745

 
11,590,729

Mortgage servicing rights
6,276

 
6,276

 
6,700

 
6,700

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets
5,438

 
5,438

 
4,299

 
4,299

Derivative assets
65,990

 
65,990

 
38,607

 
38,607

FDIC indemnification asset
238,305

 
238,305

 
344,251

 
344,251

Accrued interest receivable and other
157,923

 
157,923

 
147,207

 
147,207

Total financial assets
$
15,707,309

 
$
16,395,595

 
$
14,375,970

 
$
14,794,165

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-maturity deposits
$
8,736,432

 
8,736,432

 
$
7,424,367

 
$
7,424,367

Deposits with stated maturities
5,111,533

 
5,149,824

 
4,882,900

 
4,917,740

Notes payable
2,275

 
2,275

 
52,822

 
52,822

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
414,211

 
427,006

 
474,481

 
507,368

Subordinated notes
15,000

 
15,000

 
35,000

 
35,000

Other borrowings
377,229

 
377,229

 
443,753

 
443,753

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors

 

 
600,000

 
603,294

Junior subordinated debentures
249,493

 
250,385

 
249,493

 
185,199

Derivative liabilities
79,977

 
79,977

 
50,081

 
50,081

Accrued interest payable and other
11,133

 
11,133

 
12,952

 
12,952

Total financial liabilities
$
14,997,283

 
$
15,049,261

 
$
14,225,849

 
$
14,232,576


Not all the financial instruments listed in the table above are subject to the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 820, as certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits with banks, brokerage customer receivables, FHLB and FRB stock, FDIC indemnification asset, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable, non-maturity deposits, notes payable, subordinated notes and other borrowings.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments that were not previously disclosed.
Loans. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are analyzed by type such as commercial, residential real estate, etc. Each category is further segmented by interest rate type (fixed and variable) and term. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently, estimated fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of residential loans is based on secondary market sources for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value for other fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest rate risks inherent in the loan. The primary impact

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of credit risk on the present value of the loan portfolio, however, was accommodated through the use of the allowance for loan losses, which is believed to represent the current fair value of probable incurred losses for purposes of the fair value calculation. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized loans as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Deposits with stated maturities. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently in effect for deposits of similar remaining maturities. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized deposits with stated maturities as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank which uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates of similar maturity debt securities to discount cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized Federal Home Loan Bank advances as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Secured borrowings – owed to securitization investors. The fair value of secured borrowings – owed to securitization investors is based on the discounted value of expected cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized secured borrowings – owed to securitization investors as a Level 3 fair value measurement. There were no secured borrowings - owed to securitization investors outstanding at September 30, 2012.
Junior subordinated debentures. The fair value of the junior subordinated debentures is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized junior subordinated debentures as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
(16) Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (“the 2007 Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders in January 2007, permits the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, rights and restricted stock, as well as the conversion of outstanding options of acquired companies to Wintrust options. The 2007 Plan initially provided for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock. In May 2009 and May 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved an additional 325,000 shares and 2,860,000 shares, respectively, of common stock that may be offered under the 2007 Plan. All grants made after 2006 have been made pursuant to the 2007 Plan, and as of September 30, 2012, assuming all performance-based shares will be issued at the maximum levels, 1,304,844 shares were available for future grants. The 2007 Plan replaced the Wintrust Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (“the 1997 Plan”) which had substantially similar terms. The 2007 Plan and the 1997 Plan are collectively referred to as “the Plans.” The Plans cover substantially all employees of Wintrust.
The Company historically awarded stock-based compensation in the form of nonqualified stock options and time-vested restricted share awards (“restricted shares”.) In general, the grants of options provide for the purchase shares of Wintrust’s common stock at the fair market value of the stock on the date the options are granted. Options under the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably periods over periods of three to five years and have a maximum term of seven years from the date of grant. Stock options granted under the 1997 Plan provided for a maximum term of ten years. Restricted shares entitle the holders to receive, at no cost, shares of the Company’s common stock. Restricted shares generally vest over periods of one to five years from the date of grant.
The Long-Term Incentive Program (“LTIP”), which is designed in part to align the interests of management with the interests of shareholders, foster retention, create a long-term focus based on sustainable results and provide participants a target long-term incentive opportunity, is administered under the 2007. The target awards include three components – time vested nonqualified stock options, performance-vested stock awards and performance-vested cash awards. The first grant of these awards was made in August 2011 and a second grant was made in January 2012. It is anticipated that LTIP awards will be granted annually. Stock options granted under the LTIP have a term of seven years and will generally vest equally over three years based on continued service. Performance-vested stock awards and performance-vested cash awards are based on the achievement of pre-established targets at the end of the performance period, which will generally be three years from the date of grant. The actual performance-based award payouts will vary based on the achievement of the pre-established targets and can range from 0% to 200% of the target award. The first grant of these awards, made in August 2011, has a final performance measurement date of December 31, 2013, resulting in an initial performance period of less than three years. The performance-based awards granted in 2012 have a final performance measurement date of December 31, 2014.
Holders of restricted share awards and performance-vested stock awards are not entitled to vote or receive cash dividends (or cash payments equal to the cash dividends) on the underlying common shares until the awards are vested. Except in limited circumstances, these awards are canceled upon termination of employment without any payment of consideration by the Company.

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The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers all stock-based compensation programs and authorizes all awards granted pursuant to the Plans.
Stock-based compensation is measured as the fair value of an award on the date of grant, and the measured cost is recognized over the period which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair values of restricted shares and performance-vested stock awards are determined based on the average of the high and low trading prices on the grant date, and the fair value of stock options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that utilizes the assumptions outlined in the following table. Option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions and are sensitive to changes in the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock, which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected life has been based on historical exercise and termination behavior as well as the term of the option, but the expected life of the options granted pursuant to the LTIP awards was based on the safe harbor rule of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 “Share-Based Payment” as the Company believes historical exercise data may not provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term of these options. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock, which correlates with the expected life of the options, and the risk-free interest rate is based on comparable U.S. Treasury rates. Management reviews and adjusts the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of an option on a periodic basis to better reflect expected trends.
The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to determine the fair value of options granted in the nine month period ending September 30, 2012 and 2011.
 

Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
September 30,

2012
2011
Expected dividend yield
0.6
%
0.6
%
Expected volatility
62.6
%
50.3
%
Risk-free rate
0.7
%
1.2
%
Expected option life (in years)
4.5

6.1

Stock based compensation is recognized based upon the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. For performance-vested awards, an estimate is made of the number of shares expected to vest as a result of actual performance against the performance criteria to determine the amount of compensation expense to be recognized. The estimate is reevaluated periodically and total compensation expense is adjusted for any change in estimate in the current period.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income was $2.6 million and $1.4 million, in the third quarters of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $7.2 million and $3.4 million for the 2012 and 2011 year-to-date periods, respectively.

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A summary of stock option activity under the Plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 is presented below:
 
Stock Options
Common
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Strike Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (1)
 
Intrinsic
Value (2)
($000)
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
2,064,534

 
$
38.83

 
 
 
 
Granted
250,997

 
31.16

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(421,426
)
 
20.27

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or canceled
(50,235
)
 
36.42

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
1,843,870

 
$
42.09

 
3.2
 
$
5,029

Exercisable at September 30, 2012
1,840,731

 
$
42.11

 
3.2
 
$
5,010

 
Stock Options
Common
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Strike Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (1)
 
Intrinsic
Value (2)
($000)
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
2,040,701

 
$
38.92

 
 
 
 
Granted
10,000

 
31.00

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(48,883
)
 
15.90

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or canceled
(103,149
)
 
46.30

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
1,898,669

 
$
39.07

 
2.6
 
$
3,028

Exercisable at September 30, 2011
1,717,762

 
$
39.85

 
2.3
 
$
2,818

 
(1)
Represents the weighted average contractual life remaining in years.
(2)
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s average of the high and low stock price on the last trading day of the quarter and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders if they had exercised their options on the last day of the quarter. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.
The weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $14.55. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, was $4.9 million and $823,000, respectively.
A summary of restricted share and performance-vested stock award activity under the Plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 is presented below:
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Restricted Shares
Common
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Common
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1
336,709

 
$
38.29

 
299,040

 
$
39.44

Granted
109,557

 
32.31

 
90,285

 
33.16

Vested and issued
(123,629
)
 
34.46

 
(37,651
)
 
32.71

Forfeited
(1,353
)
 
30.99

 
(2,000
)
 
33.53

Outstanding at September 30
321,284

 
$
37.76

 
349,674

 
$
38.58

Vested, but not issuable at September 30
85,320

 
$
51.80

 
85,000

 
$
51.88

 

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Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Performance Shares
Common
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Common
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1
72,158

 
$
33.25

 

 
$

Granted
119,476

 
31.10

 
100,993

 
33.28

Vested and issued

 

 

 

Net change due to estimated performance
19,651

 
30.55

 

 

Forfeited
(3,897
)
 
32.07

 

 

Outstanding at September 30
207,388

 
$
31.78

 
100,993

 
$
33.28


The number of performance-vested shares outstanding in the above table reflects the estimated number of shares to be issued based on management’s current assessment of attaining the pre-established performance measures. At September 30, 2012, the maximum number of performance-vested shares that could be issued based on the grants made to date was 430,440 shares.
The Company issues new shares to satisfy option exercises and vesting of restricted shares.

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(17) Shareholders’ Equity and Earnings Per Share
Tangible Equity Units
In December 2010, the Company sold 4.6 million 7.50% TEUs at a public offering price of $50.00 per unit. The Company received net proceeds of $222.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. Each tangible equity unit is composed of a prepaid common stock purchase contract and a junior subordinated amortizing note due December 15, 2013. The prepaid stock purchase contracts have been recorded as surplus (a component of shareholders’ equity), net of issuance costs, and the junior subordinated amortizing notes have been recorded as debt within other borrowings. Issuance costs associated with the debt component are recorded as a discount within other borrowings and will be amortized over the term of the instrument to December 15, 2013. The Company allocated the proceeds from the issuance of the TEU to equity and debt based on the relative fair values of the respective components of each unit.
The aggregate fair values assigned to each component of the TEU offering at the issuance date were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Equity
Component
 
Debt
Component
 
TEU Total
Units issued (1)
4,600

 
4,600

 
4,600

Unit price
$
40.271818

 
$
9.728182

 
$
50.00

Gross proceeds
185,250

 
44,750

 
230,000

Issuance costs, including discount
5,934

 
1,419

 
7,353

Net proceeds
$
179,316

 
$
43,331

 
$
222,647

Balance sheet impact
 
 
 
 
 
Other borrowings

 
43,331

 
43,331

Surplus
179,316

 

 
179,316


(1)
TEUs consist of two components: one unit of the equity component and one unit of the debt component.
The fair value of the debt component was determined using a discounted cash flow model using the following assumptions: (1) quarterly cash payments of 7.5%; (2) a maturity date of December 15, 2013; and (3) an assumed discount rate of 9.5%. The discount rate used for estimating the fair value was determined by obtaining yields for comparably-rated issuers trading in the market. The debt component was recorded at fair value, and the discount is being amortized using the level yield method over the term of the instrument to the settlement date of December 15, 2013.
The fair value of the equity component was determined using Black-Scholes valuation models applied to the range of stock prices contemplated by the terms of the TEU and using the following assumptions: (1) risk-free interest rate of 0.95%; (2) expected stock price volatility in the range of 35%-45%; (c) dividend yield plus stock borrow cost of 0.85%; and (4)term of 3.02 years.
Each junior subordinated amortizing note, which had an initial principal amount of $9.728182, is bearing interest at 9.50% per annum, and has a scheduled final installment payment date of December 15, 2013. On each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, the Company will pay equal quarterly installments of $0.9375 on each amortizing note. Each payment will constitute a payment of interest and a partial repayment of principal. The Company may defer installment payments at any time and from time to time, under certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, by extending the installment period so long as such period of time does not extend beyond December 15, 2015.

Each prepaid common stock purchase contract will automatically settle on December 15, 2013 and the Company will deliver not more than 1.6666 shares and not less than 1.3333 shares of its common stock based on the applicable market value (the average of the volume weighted average price of Company common stock for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding December 15, 2013) as follows:
 
Applicable market value of
Company common stock
Settlement Rate
Less than or equal to $30.00
1.6666
Greater than $30.00 but less than $37.50
$50.00, divided by the applicable market value
Greater than or equal to $37.50
1.3333

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At any time prior to the third business day immediately preceding December 15, 2013, the holder may settle the purchase contract early and receive 1.3333 shares of Company common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. Upon settlement, an amount equal to $1.00 per common share issued will be reclassified from additional paid-in capital to common stock.
Series A Preferred Stock
In August 2008, the Company issued and sold 50,000 shares of non-cumulative perpetual convertible preferred stock, Series A, liquidation preference $1,000 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) for $50 million in a private transaction. If declared, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 8.00% per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at the option of the holder at a conversion rate of 38.88 shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock. On and after August 26, 2010, the Series A Preferred Stock are subject to mandatory conversion into common stock in connection with a fundamental transaction, or on and after August 26, 2013 if the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeds a certain amount.
Series C Preferred Stock
In March 2012, the Company issued and sold 126,500 shares of non-cumulative perpetual convertible preferred stock, Series C, liquidation preference $1,000 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) for $126.5 million in an equity offering. If declared, dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 5.00% per annum. The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at the option of the holder at a conversion rate of 24.3132 shares of common stock per share of Series C Preferred Stock. On and after April 15, 2017, the Company will have the right under certain circumstances to cause the Series C Preferred Stock to be converted into common stock if the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeds a certain amount.
Common Stock Warrants
Pursuant to the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (the “U.S. Treasury”) Capital Purchase Program, on December 19, 2008, the Company issued to the U.S. Treasury, a warrant to purchase 1,643,295 shares of Wintrust common stock at a per share exercise price of $22.82 and with a term of 10 years. In February 2011, the U.S. Treasury sold all of its interest in the warrant issued to it in a secondary underwritten public offering. At September 30, 2012, the warrant to purchase 1,643,295 shares remains outstanding.
The Company previously issued other warrants to acquire common stock. These warrants entitle the holders to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $30.50 per share. In March 2012, 18,000 warrants were exercised. As a result, warrants outstanding totaled 1,000 at September 30, 2012 and 19,000 at September 30, 2011. The expiration date on these remaining outstanding warrants is February 2013.
Other
In August 2012, the Company issued 25,493 shares of its common stock in settlement of contingent consideration related to the previously completed acquisition of Great Lakes Advisors, which is in addition to the 529,087 shares issued in July 2011 at the time of the acquisition. In September 2011, the Company issued 353,650 shares of its common stock in the acquisition of ESBI.


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The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income (loss), including the related income tax effects, for the periods presented (in thousands).
 
 
Accumulated
Unrealized
Gains on
Securities
 
Accumulated
Unrealized
Losses on
Derivative
Instruments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Balance at July 1, 2012
$
5,907

 
$
(6,037
)
 
$
2,101

 
$
1,971

Other comprehensive income during the period
2,111

 
(174
)
 
5,897

 
7,834

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
8,018

 
$
(6,211
)
 
$
7,998

 
$
9,805

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
4,204

 
$
(7,082
)
 
$

 
$
(2,878
)
Other comprehensive income during the period
3,814

 
871

 
7,998

 
12,683

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
8,018

 
$
(6,211
)
 
$
7,998

 
$
9,805

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2011
$
10,369

 
$
(6,237
)
 
$

 
$
4,132

Other comprehensive income during the period
510

 
(1,171
)
 

 
(661
)
Balance at September 30, 2011
$
10,879

 
$
(7,408
)
 
$

 
$
3,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
$
2,679

 
$
(8,191
)
 
$

 
$
(5,512
)
Other comprehensive income during the period
8,200

 
783

 

 
8,983

Balance at September 30, 2011
$
10,879

 
$
(7,408
)
 
$

 
$
3,471

Earnings per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
 


 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)

 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
 
 
$
32,302

 
$
30,202

 
$
81,107

 
$
58,354

Less: Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
 
 
2,616

 
1,032

 
6,477

 
3,096

Net income applicable to common shares—Basic
(A)
 
29,686

 
29,170

 
74,630

 
55,258

Add: Dividends on convertible preferred stock, if dilutive
 
 
2,581

 
1,000

 
6,374

 

Net income applicable to common shares—Diluted
(B)
 
32,267

 
30,170

 
81,004

 
55,258

Weighted average common shares outstanding
(C)
 
36,381

 
35,550

 
36,305

 
35,152

Effect of dilutive potential common shares
 
 
12,295

 
10,551

 
11,292

 
8,683

Weighted average common shares and effect of dilutive potential common shares
(D)
 
48,676

 
46,101

 
47,597

 
43,835

Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
(A/C)
 
$
0.82

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.06

 
$
1.57

Diluted
(B/D)
 
$
0.66

 
$
0.65

 
$
1.70

 
$
1.26

Potentially dilutive common shares can result from stock options, restricted stock unit awards, stock warrants, the Company’s convertible preferred stock, tangible equity unit shares and shares to be issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the Directors Deferred Fee and Stock Plan, being treated as if they had been either exercised or issued, computed by application of the treasury stock method. While potentially dilutive common shares are typically included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from this computation in periods in which the effect would

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reduce the loss per share or increase the income per share. For diluted earnings per share, net income applicable to common shares can be affected by the conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock. Where the effect of this conversion would reduce the loss per share or increase the income per share, net income applicable to common shares is adjusted by the associated preferred dividends.
(18) Subsequent Events

On October 26, 2012, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment Agreement, (the “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 2009 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the lenders named therein, and an unaffiliated bank as administrative agent.

The revolving commitment under the Credit Agreement was increased by $25.0 million resulting in a total revolving commitment of all lenders under the Credit Agreement of $100.0 million. Pursuant to the Amendment, borrowings under the Agreement that are considered “Base Rate Loans” will bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of (1) 400 basis points and (2) for the applicable period, the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points, (b) the lender’s prime rate plus 50 basis points, and (c) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined below) that would be applicable for an interest period of one month plus 150 basis points. Borrowings under the Agreement that are considered “Eurodollar Rate Loans” will bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the British Bankers Association’s LIBOR rate for the applicable period plus 300 basis points (the “Eurodollar Rate”) and (2) 400 basis points. A commitment fee is payable quarterly equal to 0.50% of the actual daily amount by which the lenders’ commitment under the revolving note exceeded the amount outstanding under such facility.

As of the date hereof, the Company has no outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility and has $1.0 million outstanding under its term facility.


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ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition as of September 30, 2012 compared with December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, and the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes contained in this report and the Risk Factors discussed herein and under Item 1A of the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and, as such, future results could differ significantly from management’s current expectations. See the last section of this discussion for further information on forward-looking statements.
Introduction
Wintrust is a financial holding company that provides traditional community banking services, primarily in the Chicago metropolitan area and southeastern Wisconsin, and operates other financing businesses on a national basis and Canada through several non-bank subsidiaries. Additionally, Wintrust offers a full array of wealth management services primarily to customers in the Chicago metropolitan area and southeastern Wisconsin.
Overview
Third Quarter Highlights
The Company recorded net income of $32.3 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $30.2 million in the third quarter of 2011. The results for the third quarter of 2012 demonstrate continued operating strengths as loans outstanding increased, credit quality measures improved, net interest margin remained stable and our deposit funding base mix continued its beneficial shift toward an aggregate lower cost of funds. The Company also continues to take advantage of the opportunities that have resulted from distressed credit markets – specifically, a dislocation of assets, banks and people in the overall market. For more information, see “Overview—Recent Acquisition Transactions.”
The Company increased its loan portfolio, excluding covered loans and loans held for sale, from $10.3 billion at September 30, 2011 and $10.5 billion at December 31, 2011, to $11.5 billion at September 30, 2012. This increase was primarily a result of the Company’s commercial banking initiative, growth in the premium finance receivables – commercial portfolio and the acquisition of a Canadian insurance premium funding company in the second quarter of 2012. The Company continues to make new loans, including in the commercial and commercial real estate sector, where opportunities that meet our underwriting standards exist. For more information regarding changes in the Company’s loan portfolio, see “Financial Condition – Interest Earning Assets” and Note 6 “Loans” of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report.
Management considers the maintenance of adequate liquidity to be important to the management of risk. Accordingly, during the third quarter of 2012, the Company continued its practice of maintaining appropriate funding capacity to provide the Company with adequate liquidity for its ongoing operations. In this regard, the Company benefited from its strong deposit base, a liquid short-term investment portfolio and its access to funding from a variety of external funding sources, including the Company’s first quarter 2012 issuance of preferred stock, see “Stock Offerings” below. At September 30, 2012, the Company had over $1.1 billion in overnight liquid funds and interest-bearing deposits with banks.
The Company recorded net interest income of $132.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $118.4 million in the third quarter of 2011. The higher level of net interest income recorded in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 resulted from an increase in average earning assets and the positive re-pricing of retail interest-bearing deposits along with a more favorable deposit mix. Average earning assets for the third quarter of 2012 increased by $1.1 billion compared to the third quarter of 2011. Average earning asset growth over the past 12 months was primarily a result of the $1.7 billion increase in average loans, excluding covered loans, partially offset by a decrease of $518.4 million in average liquidity management assets and a decrease of $82.5 million in the average balance of covered loans. The growth in average total loans, excluding covered loans, was comprised of an increase of $533.6 million in commercial loans, $407.8 million in mortgages held for sale, $260.0 million in commercial real-estate loans, $253.3 million in U.S.-originated commercial premium finance receivables, $246.8 million in Canadian-originated commercial premium finance receivables and $19.7 million in life premium finance receivables. The average earning asset growth of $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2012 offset a 23 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets, creating an increase in total interest income of $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011. Funding for the average earning asset growth of $1.1 billion was provided by an increase in total average interest bearing liabilities of $290.8 million (an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $818.3 million offset by a decrease of $527.5 million of wholesale funding) and an increase of $832.3 million in the average balance of net free funds. A 37 basis point decline in the rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities partially attributable to the pay off of instruments

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issued by the Company's securitization entity (see Note 8 “Loan Securitization” of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for more information) more than offset the increase in average balance of net free funds, creating a $10.9 million reduction in interest expense in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011.
Non-interest income totaled $62.9 million in the third quarter of 2012 a decrease of $4.3 million, or 6%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. The decrease in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 was primarily attributable to lower bargain purchase gains and trading losses, partially offset by higher mortgage banking and wealth management revenues. Mortgage banking revenue increased $16.7 million when compared to the third quarter of 2011. The increase in mortgage banking revenue in the current quarter as compared to the third quarter of 2011 resulted primarily from an increase in gains on sales of loans, which was driven by higher origination volumes in the current quarter due to a favorable mortgage interest rate environment. Loans sold to the secondary market were $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $641.7 million in the third quarter of 2011 (see “Non-Interest Income” section later in this document for further detail).
Non-interest expense totaled $124.5 million in the third quarter of 2012, increasing $18.2 million, or 17%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. The increase compared to the third quarter of 2011 was primarily attributable to a $13.4 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased primarily as a result of a $9.1 million increase in bonus and commissions primarily attributable to the increase in variable pay based revenue and the Company’s long-term incentive program, a $3.5 million increase in salaries caused by the addition of employees from the various acquisitions and larger staffing as the Company grows, and an $820,000 increase from employee benefits (primarily health plan and payroll taxes related).
The Current Economic Environment
The Company’s results during the quarter reflect an improvement in credit quality metrics as compared to recent quarters. The Company has continued to be disciplined in its approach to growth and has not sacrificed asset quality. However, the Company’s results continue to be impacted by the existing stressed economic environment and depressed real estate valuations that affected both the U.S. economy, generally, and the Company’s local markets, specifically. In response to these conditions, Management continues to carefully monitor the impact on the Company of the financial markets, the depressed values of real property and other assets, loan performance, default rates and other financial and macro-economic indicators in order to navigate the challenging economic environment.
In particular:
The Company’s provision for credit losses in the third quarter of 2012 totaled $18.8 million, a decrease of $10.5 million when compared to the third quarter of 2011. Net charge-offs decreased to $17.9 in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $26.9 million for the same period in 2011.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses, excluding covered loans, totaled $112.3 million at September 30, 2012, reflecting a decrease of $6.4 million, or 5%, when compared to the same period in 2011 and an increase of $1.9 million, or 2%, when compared to December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, approximately $55.1 million, or 49%, of the allowance for loan losses was associated with commercial real estate loans and another $27.7 million, or 25%, was associated with commercial loans. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses, excluding covered loans, in the current period compared to the prior year period reflects the improvements in credit quality metrics in 2012.

The Company has significant exposure to commercial real estate. At September 30, 2012, $3.7 billion, or 30%, of our loan portfolio, excluding covered loans, was commercial real estate, with more than 91% located in the greater Chicago metropolitan and southeastern Wisconsin market areas. As of September 30, 2012, the commercial real estate loan portfolio was comprised of $347.3 million related to land, residential and commercial construction, $584.3 million related to office buildings, $560.7 million related to retail, $574.3 million related to industrial use, $363.4 million related to multi-family and $1.2 billion related to mixed use and other use types. In analyzing the commercial real estate market, the Company does not rely upon the assessment of broad market statistical data, in large part because the Company’s market area is diverse and covers many communities, each of which is impacted differently by economic forces affecting the Company’s general market area. As such, the extent of the decline in real estate valuations can vary meaningfully among the different types of commercial and other real estate loans made by the Company. The Company uses its multi-chartered structure and local management knowledge to analyze and manage the local market conditions at each of its banks. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $58.5 million of non-performing commercial real estate loans representing approximately 1.6% of the total commercial real estate loan portfolio. $16.1 million, or 28%, of the total non-performing commercial real estate loan portfolio related

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to the land, residential and commercial construction sector which remains under stress due to the significant oversupply of new homes in certain portions of our market area.

Total non-performing loans (loans on non-accrual status and loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest), excluding covered loans, was $117.9 million (of which $58.5 million, or 50%, was related to commercial real estate) at September 30, 2012, a decrease of approximately $16.1 million compared to September 30, 2011. This decrease was a result of non-performing loan settlements and a lower level of non-performing loan inflows during the current period.

The Company’s other real estate owned, excluding covered other real estate owned, decreased by $29.5 million, to $67.4 million during the third quarter of 2012, from $96.9 million at September 30, 2011. The decrease in other real estate owned in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily a result of disposals during 2012. The $67.4 million of other real estate owned as of September 30, 2012 was comprised of $13.9 million of residential real estate development property, $45.3 million of commercial real estate property and $8.2 million of residential real estate property.
A continuation of real estate valuation and macroeconomic deterioration could result in higher default levels, a significant increase in foreclosure activity, and a material decline in the value of the Company’s assets.
During the quarter, Management continued its strategic efforts to aggressively resolve problem loans through liquidation, rather than retention, of loans or real estate acquired as collateral through the foreclosure process. For more information regarding these efforts, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Overview and Strategy” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The level of loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing interest, excluding covered loans, totaled $149.7 million as of September 30, 2012, increasing $1.8 million compared to the balance of $147.9 million as of December 31, 2011. Fluctuations from period to period in loans that are past due 30 days or more and still accruing interest are primarily the result of timing of payments for loans with near term delinquencies (i.e. 30-89 days past-due).
At September 30, 2012, the Company had a $3.2 million estimated liability on loans expected to be repurchased from loans sold to investors compared to a $7.8 million liability for similar items as of September 30, 2011. The decrease in the liability is a result of negotiated settlements and lower loss estimates on future indemnification requests. Investors request the Company to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans which the investors believe do not comply with applicable representations. For more information regarding requests for indemnification on loans sold, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Overview and Strategy” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
In addition, during the third quarter of 2012, the Company restructured certain loans in the amount of $9.5 million by providing economic concessions to borrowers to better align the terms of their loans with their current ability to pay. At September 30, 2012, approximately $147.2 million in loans had terms modified, with $128.4 million of these modified loans in accruing status.
Trends in Our Three Operating Segments During the Third Quarter
Community Banking
Net interest income. Net interest income for the community banking segment totaled $124.7 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $123.0 million for the second quarter of 2012 and $109.2 million for the third quarter of 2011. The increase in net interest income in the third quarter of 2012 compared to both the second quarter of 2012 and third quarter of 2011 can be attributed to growth in earning assets, including those obtained in FDIC-assisted acquisitions as well as the ability to price interest-bearing deposits at more reasonable rates.
Funding mix and related costs. Community banking profitability has been bolstered in recent quarters as fixed term certificates of deposit have been renewing at lower rates given the historically low interest rate levels and growth in non-interest bearing deposits as a result of the Company’s commercial banking initiative.
Level of non-performing loans and other real estate owned. Given the current economic conditions, problem loan expenses have been at elevated levels in recent years. However, both other real-estate owned and non-performing loans decreased in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2012 and third quarter of 2011. The decrease in non-performing loans in the current quarter compared to the second quarter of 2012 and third quarter of 2011 is a result of improvement in credit quality.

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Mortgage banking revenue. Mortgage banking revenue increased $5.5 million when compared to the second quarter of 2012 and increased $16.7 million when compared to the third quarter of 2011. The increase in the current quarter as compared to the second quarter of 2012 and third quarter of 2011 resulted primarily from an increase in gains on sales of loans, which was driven by higher origination volumes in the current quarter due to a favorable mortgage interest rate environment.
For more information regarding our community banking business, please see “Overview and Strategy—Community Banking” under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Specialty Finance
Financing of Commercial Insurance Premiums. FIFC originated approximately $936.2 million in commercial insurance premium finance loans in the U.S. in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $1.1 billion in the second quarter of 2012 and $867.7 million in the third quarter of 2011. The decline in originations in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2012 is due to seasonality. When compared to the third quarter of 2011, loan originations in the current quarter increased by 8% which reflects improved market conditions as well as a continued focus on establishing new customer relationships.
The Company acquired a Canadian insurance premium funding company in the second quarter of 2012. In the third quarter of 2012, the Canadian insurance premium funding company originated approximately $173.3 million in commercial insurance premium finance loans. For more information on this acquisition, see “Overview—Recent Acquisition Transactions.”
Financing of Life Insurance Premiums. FIFC originated approximately $79.9 million in life insurance premium finance loans in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $96.4 million in the second quarter of 2012, and compared to $91.3 million in the third quarter of 2011. The decline in originations in the third quarter of 2012 from the second quarter of 2012 and third quarter of 2011 was a result of a decrease in the demand for life insurance financing during the current period due in part to the uncertainty regarding prospective tax law changes.
For more information regarding our specialty finance business, please see “Overview and Strategy—Specialty Finance” under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Wealth Management Activities
The wealth management segment recorded higher non-interest income in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 primarily as a result of the acquisition of a community bank trust operation as well as continued growth within the existing business. For more information on the trust operation acquisition, see “Overview—Recent Acquisition Transactions.”
For more information regarding our wealth management business, please see “Overview and Strategy—Wealth Management Activities” under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Recent Acquisition Transactions
FDIC-Assisted Transactions
On September 28, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Old Plank Trail Bank, acquired certain assets and liabilities and the banking operations of First United Bank in an FDIC-assisted transaction. First United Bank operated four locations in Illinois; one in Crete, two in Frankfort and one in Steger, as well as one location in St. John, Indiana and had approximately $328.1 million in total assets and $316.7 million in total deposits as of the acquisition date. Old Plank Trail Bank acquired substantially all of First United Bank's assets at a discount of approximately 9.3% and assumed all of the non-brokered deposits at a premium of 0.60%. In connection with the acquisition, Old Plank Trail Bank entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC whereby Old Plank Trail Bank will share in losses with the FDIC on certain loans and foreclosed real estate at First United Bank.

On July 20, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Hinsdale Bank, assumed the deposits and banking operations of Second Federal in an FDIC-assisted transaction. Second Federal operated three locations in Illinois; two in Chicago (Brighton Park and Little Village neighborhoods) and one in Cicero, and had $168.8 million in total deposits as of the acquisition date. Hinsdale Bank assumed substantially all of Second Federal's non-brokered deposits at a premium of $100,000.

On February 10, 2012, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Barrington Bank, acquired certain assets and liabilities and the banking operations of Charter National in an FDIC-assisted transaction. Charter National operated

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two locations: one in Hoffman Estates and one in Hanover Park and had approximately $92.4 million in total assets and $90.1 million in total deposits as of the acquisition date. Barrington Bank acquired substantially all of Charter National’s assets at a discount of approximately 4.1% and assumed all of the non-brokered deposits at no premium. In connection with the acquisition, Barrington Bank entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC whereby Barrington Bank will share in losses with the FDIC on certain loans and foreclosed real estate at Charter National.
On July 8, 2011, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Northbrook Bank, acquired certain assets and liabilities and the banking operations of First Chicago in an FDIC-assisted transaction. First Chicago operated seven locations in Illinois: three in Chicago, one each in Bloomingdale, Itasca, Norridge and Park Ridge, and had approximately $768.9 million in total assets and $667.8 million in total deposits as of the acquisition date. Northbrook Bank acquired substantially all of First Chicago’s assets at a discount of approximately 12% and assumed all of the non-brokered deposits at a premium of approximately 0.5%. In connection with the acquisition, Northbrook Bank entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC whereby Northbrook Bank will share in losses with the FDIC on certain loans and foreclosed real estate at First Chicago.
On March 25, 2011, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Advantage National Bank Group (“Advantage”), acquired certain assets and liabilities and the banking operations of The Bank of Commerce (“TBOC”) in an FDIC-assisted transaction. TBOC operated one location in Wood Dale, Illlinois and had approximately $174.0 million in total assets and $164.7 million in total deposits as of the acquisition date. Advantage acquired substantially all of TBOC’s assets at a discount of approximately 14% and assumed all of the non-brokered deposits at a premium of approximately 0.1%. Advantage subsequently changed its name to Schaumburg Bank and Trust Company, N.A. (“Schaumburg”). In connection with the acquisition, Advantage entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC whereby Advantage will share in losses with the FDIC on certain loans and foreclosed real estate at TBOC.
On February 4, 2011, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Northbrook Bank, acquired certain assets and liabilities and the banking operations of Community First Bank-Chicago (“CFBC”) in an FDIC-assisted transaction. CFBC operated one location in Chicago and had approximately $50.9 million in total assets and $48.7 million in total deposits as of the acquisition date. Northbrook Bank acquired substantially all of CFBC’s assets at a discount of approximately 8% and assumed all of the non-brokered deposits at a premium of approximately 0.5%. In connection with the acquisition, Northbrook Bank entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC whereby Northbrook Bank will share in losses with the FDIC on certain loans and foreclosed real estate at CFBC.
Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions and are subject to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC whereby the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Company for 80% of losses incurred on the purchased loans, OREO, and certain other assets. Additionally, the loss share agreements with the FDIC require the Company to reimburse the FDIC in the event that actual losses on covered assets are lower than the original loss estimates agreed upon with the FDIC with respect of such assets in the loss share agreements. The Company refers to the loans subject to loss-sharing agreements as “covered loans” and use the term “covered assets” to refer to covered loans, covered OREO and certain other covered assets. At their respective acquisition dates, the Company estimated the fair value of the reimbursable losses, which were approximately $65.1 million, $13.2 million, $273.3 million, $48.9 million and $6.7 million related to the First United Bank, Charter National, First Chicago, TBOC and CFBC acquisitions, respectively. As no loans were acquired by the Company in the acquisition of Second Federal, there is no fair value of reimbursable losses. The agreements with the FDIC require that the Company follow certain servicing procedures or risk losing the FDIC reimbursement of covered asset losses.
The loans covered by the loss sharing agreements are classified and presented as covered loans and the estimated reimbursable losses are recorded as FDIC indemnification assets, both in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The Company recorded the acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The fair value for loans reflected expected credit losses at the acquisition date, therefore the Company will only recognize a provision for credit losses and charge-offs on the acquired loans for any further credit deterioration. The FDIC-assisted transactions resulted in bargain purchase gains of $6.6 million for First United Bank, $43,000 for Second Federal, $785,000 for Charter National, $27.4 million for First Chicago, $8.6 million for TBOC and $2.0 million for CFBC, which are shown as a component of non-interest income on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other Completed Transactions
Acquisition of Macquarie Premium Funding Inc.
On June 8, 2012, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Lake Forest Bank and Trust Company (“Lake Forest Bank”), completed its acquisition of Macquarie Premium Funding Inc., the Canadian insurance premium funding unit of Macquarie Group. Through this transaction, Lake Forest Bank acquired approximately $213 million of gross premium finance receivables outstanding. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $22 million on the acquisition.

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Acquisition of a Branch of Suburban Bank & Trust
On April 13, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Old Plank Trail Bank, completed its acquisition of a branch of Suburban located in Orland Park, Illinois. Through this transaction, Old Plank Trail Bank acquired approximately $52 million of deposits and $3 million of loans. The Company recorded goodwill of $1.5 million on the branch acquisition.
Acquisition of the Trust Operations of Suburban Bank & Trust
On March 30, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CTC, completed its acquisition of the trust operations of Suburban. Through this transaction, CTC acquired trust accounts having assets under administration of approximately $160 million, in addition to land trust accounts and various other assets. The Company recorded goodwill of $1.8 million on this acquisition.
Acquisition of Elgin State Bank
On September 30, 2011, the Company completed its acquisition of ESBI. ESBI was the parent company of Elgin State Bank, which operated three banking locations in Elgin, Illinois. As part of the transaction, Elgin State Bank merged into the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary bank, St. Charles, and the three acquired banking locations are operating as branches of St. Charles under the brand name Elgin State Bank. Elgin State Bank had approximately $263.2 million in assets and $241.1 million in deposits at September 30, 2011. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $5.0 million on the acquisition.
Acquisition of Great Lakes Advisors
On July 1, 2011, the Company acquired Great Lakes Advisors, a Chicago-based investment manager with approximately $2.4 billion in assets under management. Great Lakes Advisors merged with Wintrust’s existing asset management business, Wintrust Capital Management, LLC and operates as “Great Lakes Advisors, LLC, a Wintrust Wealth Management Company”.
Acquisition of River City Mortgage
On April 13, 2011, the Company announced the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of River City of Bloomington, Minnesota. With offices in Minnesota, Nebraska and North Dakota, River City originated nearly $500 million in mortgage loans in 2010.
Acquisition of Woodfield Planning Corporation
On February 3, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of Woodfield of Rolling Meadows, Illinois. With offices in Rolling Meadows, Illinois and Crystal Lake, Illinois, Woodfield originated approximately $180 million in mortgage loans in 2010.

Announced Acquisitions

On September 18, 2012, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire HPK Financial Corporation (“HPK”). HPK is the parent company of Hyde Park Bank and Trust Company, an Illinois state bank, (“Hyde Park Bank”), which operates two banking locations in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. As of June 30, 2012, Hyde Park Bank had approximately $390 million in assets and approximately $238 million in deposits. The Company expects that this acquisition will be completed late in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Stock Offerings
On March 14, 2012, the Company announced the pricing of 126,500 shares, or $126,500,000 aggregate liquidation preference, of Series C Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable on the Series C Preferred Stock when, as, and if, declared by Wintrust’s Board of Directors on a non-cumulative basis quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year at a rate of 5.00% per year on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share.
The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will have the right at any time to convert each share of Series C Preferred Stock into 24.3132 shares of Wintrust common stock, which represents an initial conversion price of $41.13 per share of Wintrust common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. The initial conversion price represents a 17.5% conversion premium to the volume-weighted average price of Wintrust common stock on March 13, 2012 of approximately $35.00 per share. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, will be subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. On or after April 15, 2017, Wintrust will have the right under certain circumstances to cause the Series C Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of Wintrust common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings Summary
The Company’s key operating measures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period last year, are shown below:
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Three months ended September 30, 2011
 
Percentage (%) or
Basis Point (bp)Change
Net income
$
32,302

 
$
30,202

 
7
%
Net income per common share—Diluted
0.66

 
0.65

 
2

Net revenue (1)
195,520

 
185,657

 
5

Net interest income
132,575

 
118,410

 
12

Pre-tax adjusted earnings (2) (6)
68,923

 
57,524

 
20

Net interest margin (2)
3.50
%
 
3.37
%
 
13 bp

Net overhead ratio (2) (3)
1.47

 
1.00

 
47

Net overhead ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings (2) (3)
1.52

 
1.56

 
(4
)
Efficiency ratio (2) (4)
63.67

 
57.21

 
646

Efficiency ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings (2) (4)
63.48

 
63.69

 
(21
)
Return on average assets
0.77

 
0.77

 

Return on average common equity
7.57

 
7.94

 
(37
)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
Percentage (%) or
Basis Point (bp)
Change
Net income
$
81,107

 
$
58,354

 
39
%
Net income per common share—Diluted
1.70

 
1.26

 
35

Net revenue (1)
547,643

 
481,516

 
14

Net interest income
386,740

 
336,730

 
15

Pre-tax adjusted earnings (2) (6)
201,452

 
161,416

 
25

Net interest margin (2)
3.52
%
 
3.41
%
 
11 bp

Net overhead ratio (2) (3)
1.63

 
1.44

 
19

Net overhead ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings (2) (3)
1.52

 
1.61

 
(9
)
Efficiency ratio (2) (4)
65.75

 
62.67

 
308

Efficiency ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings (2) (4)
62.41

 
63.36

 
(95
)
Return on average assets
0.67

 
0.54

 
13

Return on average common equity
6.53

 
5.21

 
132

At end of period
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
17,018,592

 
$
15,914,804

 
7
%
Total loans, excluding loans held-for-sale, excluding covered loans
11,489,900

 
10,272,711

 
12

Total loans, including loans held-for-sale, excluding covered loans
12,059,885

 
10,485,747

 
15

Total deposits
13,847,965

 
12,306,008

 
13

Junior subordinated debentures
249,493

 
249,493

 

Total shareholders’ equity
1,761,300

 
1,528,187

 
15

Tangible common equity ratio (TCE) (2)
7.4
%
 
7.4
%
 
0 bp

Tangible common equity ratio, assuming full conversion of preferred stock (2) 
8.4

 
7.7

 
70

Book value per common share (2)
$
37.25

 
$
33.92

 
10
%
Tangible common book value per share (2)
28.93

 
26.47

 
9

Market price per common share
37.57

 
25.81

 
46

Excluding covered loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (5)
0.98
%
 
1.15
%
 
(17) bp

Allowance for credit losses to total loans (5)
1.09

 
1.29

 
(20
)
Non-performing loans to total loans
1.03

 
1.30

 
(27
)

(1)
Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income.
(2)
See following section titled, “Supplementary Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
(3)
The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing by that period’s total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency.
(4)
The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenues (less securities gains or losses). A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation.
(5)
The allowance for credit losses includes both the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments.
(6)
Pre-tax adjusted earnings excludes the provision for credit losses and certain significant items.

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Certain returns, yields, performance ratios, and quarterly growth rates are “annualized” in this presentation and throughout this report to represent an annual time period. This is done for analytical purposes to better discern for decision-making purposes underlying performance trends when compared to full-year or year-over-year amounts. For example, balance sheet growth rates are most often expressed in terms of an annual rate. As such, 5% growth during a quarter would represent an annualized growth rate of 20%.
Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios
The accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust conform to GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. These include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components), net interest margin (including its individual components), the efficiency ratio, tangible common equity ratio, tangible common book value per share and pre-tax adjusted earnings. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a FTE basis is also used in the calculation of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains or losses), measures how much it costs to produce one dollar of revenue. Securities gains or losses are excluded from this calculation to better match revenue from daily operations to operational expenses. Management considers the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share as useful measurements of the Company’s equity. Pre-tax adjusted earnings is a significant metric in assessing the Company’s operating performance. Pre-tax adjusted earnings is calculated by adjusting income before taxes to exclude the provision for credit losses and certain significant items.
The net overhead ratio and the efficiency ratio are primarily reviewed by the Company based on pre-tax adjusted earnings. The Company believes that these measures provide a more meaningful view of the Company’s operating efficiency and expense management. The net overhead ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings, is calculated by netting total adjusted non-interest expense and total adjusted non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing it by total average assets. Adjusted non-interest expense is calculated by subtracting OREO expenses, covered loan collection expense, defeasance cost and seasonal payroll tax fluctuation. Adjusted non-interest income is calculated by adding back the recourse obligation on loans previously sold and subtracting gains or adding back losses on foreign currency remeasurement, investment partnerships, bargain purchase, trading and available-for-sale securities activity.
The efficiency ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings, is calculated by dividing adjusted non-interest expense by adjusted taxable-equivalent net revenue. Adjusted taxable-equivalent net revenue is comprised of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and adjusted non-interest income.

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A reconciliation of certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is shown below:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Calculation of Net Interest Margin and Efficiency Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(A) Interest Income (GAAP)
$
158,201

 
$
154,951

 
$
470,378

 
$
448,176

Taxable-equivalent adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—Loans
148

 
100

 
417

 
326

—Liquidity management assets
352

 
313

 
1,014

 
904

—Other earning assets
1

 
6

 
7

 
11

Interest Income—FTE
$
158,702

 
$
155,370

 
$
471,816

 
$
449,417

(B) Interest Expense (GAAP)
25,626

 
36,541

 
83,638

 
111,446

Net interest income—FTE
133,076

 
118,829

 
388,178

 
337,971

(C) Net Interest Income (GAAP) (A minus B)
$
132,575

 
$
118,410

 
$
386,740

 
$
336,730

(D) Net interest margin (GAAP)
3.49
%
 
3.36
%
 
3.51
%
 
3.40
%
Net interest margin—FTE
3.50
%
 
3.37
%
 
3.52
%
 
3.41
%
(E) Efficiency ratio (GAAP)
63.83
%
 
57.34
%
 
65.92
%
 
62.84
%
Efficiency ratio—FTE
63.67
%
 
57.21
%
 
65.75
%
 
62.67
%
Efficiency ratio—Based on pre-tax adjusted earnings
63.48
%
 
63.69
%
 
62.41
%
 
63.36
%
(F) Net Overhead ratio (GAAP)
1.47
%
 
1.00
%
 
1.63
%
 
1.44
%
Net Overhead ratio—Based on pre-tax adjusted earnings
1.52
%
 
1.56
%
 
1.52
%
 
1.61
%
Calculation of Tangible Common Equity ratio (at period end)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
$
1,761,300

 
$
1,528,187

 
 
 
 
(G) Less: Preferred stock
(176,371
)
 
(49,736
)
 
 
 
 
Less: Intangible assets
(354,039
)
 
(324,782
)
 
 
 
 
(H) Total tangible common shareholders’ equity
$
1,230,890

 
$
1,153,669

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
17,018,592

 
$
15,914,804

 
 
 
 
Less: Intangible assets
(354,039
)
 
(324,782
)
 
 
 
 
(I) Total tangible assets
$
16,664,553

 
$
15,590,022

 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity ratio (H/I)
7.4
%
 
7.4
%
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity ratio, assuming full conversion of preferred stock ((H-G)/I)
8.4
%
 
7.7
%
 
 
 
 
Calculation of Pre-Tax Adjusted Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes
$
52,173

 
$
50,046

 
$
131,261

 
$
96,059

Add: Provision for credit losses
18,799

 
29,290

 
56,890

 
83,821

Add: OREO expenses, net
3,808

 
5,134

 
16,834

 
17,519

Add: Recourse obligation on loans previously sold

 
266

 

 
(547
)
Add: Covered loan collection expense
1,201

 
336

 
3,923

 
1,887

Add: Defeasance cost

 

 
996

 

Add: Seasonal payroll tax fluctuation
(1,121
)
 
(781
)
 
873

 
932

Add: Loss on foreign currency remeasurement
825

 

 
825

 

Less: (Gain) loss from investment partnerships
(718
)
 
1,439

 
(2,178
)
 
1,323

Less: Gain on bargain purchases, net
(6,633
)
 
(27,390
)
 
(7,418
)
 
(37,974
)
Less: Trading losses (gains), net
998

 
(591
)
 
1,780

 
(121
)
Less: Gains on available-for-sale securities, net
(409
)
 
(225
)
 
(2,334
)
 
(1,483
)
Pre-tax adjusted earnings
$
68,923

 
$
57,524

 
$
201,452

 
$
161,416

Calculation of book value per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
$
1,761,300

 
$
1,528,187

 
 
 
 
Less: Preferred stock
(176,371
)
 
(49,736
)
 
 
 
 
(J) Total common equity
$
1,584,929

 
$
1,478,451

 
 
 
 
Actual common shares outstanding
36,411

 
35,924

 
 
 
 
Add: TEU conversion shares
6,133

 
7,666

 
 
 
 
(K) Common shares used for book value calculation
42,544

 
43,590

 
 
 
 
Book value per share (J/K)
$
37.25

 
$
33.92

 
 
 
 
Tangible common book value per share (H/K)
$
28.93

 
$
26.47

 
 
 
 


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Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices of the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Certain policies and accounting principles inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments, and as such have a greater possibility that changes in those estimates and assumptions could produce financial results that are materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event, are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates and assumptions. Management views critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions, and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management currently views critical accounting policies to include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, allowance for covered loan losses and the allowance for losses on lending-related commitments, loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, estimations of fair value, the valuations required for impairment testing of goodwill, the valuation and accounting for derivative instruments and income taxes as the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available. For a more detailed discussion on these critical accounting policies, see “Summary of Critical Accounting Policies” beginning on page 45 of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.
Net Income
Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 totaled $32.3 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 7%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. On a per share basis, net income for the third quarter of 2012 totaled $0.66 per diluted common share compared to $0.65 in the third quarter of 2011.
The most significant factors impacting net income for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period in the prior year include increased mortgage banking revenues due to higher origination volumes and better pricing in 2012, lower provision for credit losses as credit quality improved, increased interest income and fees on loans due to portfolio growth, along with reduced costs on interest-bearing deposits from a more favorable mix of the deposit funding base. These improvements were partially offset by an increase in salary expense caused by the addition of employees from acquisitions and lower bargain purchase gains.

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Net Interest Income
The primary source of the Company’s revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and fees on earnings assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on the liabilities to fund those assets, including interest bearing deposits and other borrowings. The amount of net interest income is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of the average earning assets during the period.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2011
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s net interest income and related net interest margin, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 (linked quarters):
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2012
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Rate
Liquidity management assets (1) (2) (7)
$
2,565,151

 
$
9,061

 
1.41
%
 
$
3,083,508

 
$
14,508

 
1.87
%
Other earning assets (2) (3) (7)
31,142

 
222

 
2.83

 
28,834

 
217

 
2.98

Loans, net of unearned income (2) (4) (7)
11,922,450

 
137,022

 
4.57

 
10,200,733

 
127,718

 
4.97

Covered loans
597,518

 
12,397

 
8.25

 
680,003

 
12,926

 
7.54

Total earning assets (7)
$
15,116,261

 
$
158,702

 
4.18
%
 
$
13,993,078

 
$
155,369

 
4.41
%
Allowance for loan and covered loan losses
(138,740
)
 
 
 
 
 
(128,848
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
185,435

 
 
 
 
 
140,010

 
 
 
 
Other assets
1,542,473

 
 
 
 
 
1,522,187

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
16,705,429

 
 
 
 
 
$
15,526,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
11,261,184

 
$
16,794

 
0.59
%
 
$
10,442,886

 
$
21,893

 
0.83
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
441,445

 
2,817

 
2.54

 
486,379

 
4,166

 
3.40

Notes payable and other borrowings
426,675

 
2,024

 
1.89

 
461,141

 
2,874

 
2.47

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors
176,904

 
795

 
1.79

 
600,000

 
3,003

 
1.99

Subordinated notes
15,000

 
67

 
1.75

 
40,000

 
168

 
1.65

Junior subordinated notes
249,493

 
3,129

 
4.91

 
249,493

 
4,437

 
6.96

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
12,570,701

 
$
25,626

 
0.81
%
 
$
12,279,899

 
$
36,541

 
1.18
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
2,092,028

 
 
 
 
 
1,553,769

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
305,960

 
 
 
 
 
185,042

 
 
 
 
Equity
1,736,740

 
 
 
 
 
1,507,717

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
16,705,429

 
 
 
 
 
$
15,526,427

 
 
 
 
Interest rate spread (5) (7)
 
 
 
 
3.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.23
%
Net free funds/contribution (6)
$
2,545,560

 
 
 
0.13
%
 
$
1,713,179

 
 
 
0.14
%
Net interest income/Net interest margin(7)
 
 
$
133,076

 
3.50
%
 
 
 
$
118,828

 
3.37
%

(1)
Liquidity management assets include available-for-sale securities, interest earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.
(2)
Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading securities and securities reflects a tax-equivalent adjustment based on a marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35%. The total adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $501,000 and $419,000, respectively.
(3)
Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities.
(4)
Loans, net of unearned income, include loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans.
(5)
Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities.
(7)
See “Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance ratio.

The net interest margin for the third quarter of 2012 was 3.50% compared to 3.37% in the third quarter of 2011. Average earning assets for the third quarter of 2012 increased by $1.1 billion compared to the third quarter of 2011. This was comprised of average loan growth, excluding covered loans, of $1.7 billion offset by a decrease of $518.4 million in the average balance of liquidity management assets and a decrease of $82.5 million in the average balance of covered loans. The growth in average

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total loans, excluding covered loans, was comprised of an increase of $533.6 million in commercial loans, $407.8 million in mortgages held for sale, $260.0 million in commercial real-estate loans, $253.3 million in U.S.-originated commercial premium finance receivables, $246.8 million in Canadian-originated commercial premium finance receivables and $19.7 million in life premium finance receivables. The average earning asset growth of $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2012 offset a 23 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets, creating an increase in total interest income of $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011. Funding for the average earning asset growth of $1.1 billion was provided by an increase in total average interest bearing liabilities of $290.8 million (an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $818.3 million offset by a decrease of $527.5 million of wholesale funding) and an increase of $832.3 million in the average balance of net free funds. A 37 basis point decline in the rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities more than offset the increase in average balance of net free funds, creating a $10.9 million reduction in interest expense in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011.

Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 compared to the Quarter June 30, 2012
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s net interest income and related net interest margin, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2012 (sequential quarters):
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2012
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Rate
Liquidity management assets (1) (2) (7)
$
2,565,151

 
$
9,061

 
1.41
%
 
$
2,781,730

 
$
11,693

 
1.69
%
Other earning assets (2) (3) (7)
31,142

 
222

 
2.83

 
30,761

 
233

 
3.04

Loans, net of unearned income (2) (4) (7)
11,922,450

 
137,022

 
4.57

 
11,300,395

 
130,293

 
4.64

Covered loans
597,518

 
12,397

 
8.25

 
659,783

 
13,943

 
8.50

Total earning assets (7)
$
15,116,261

 
$
158,702

 
4.18
%
 
$
14,772,669

 
$
156,162

 
4.25
%
Allowance for loan and covered loan losses
(138,740
)
 
 
 
 
 
(134,077
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
185,435

 
 
 
 
 
152,118

 
 
 
 
Other assets
1,542,473

 
 
 
 
 
1,528,497

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
16,705,429

 
 
 
 
 
$
16,319,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
11,261,184

 
$
16,794

 
0.59
%
 
$
10,815,018

 
$
17,273

 
0.64
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
441,445

 
2,817

 
2.54

 
514,513

 
2,867

 
2.24

Notes payable and other borrowings
426,675

 
2,024

 
1.89

 
422,146

 
2,274

 
2.17

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors
176,904

 
795

 
1.79

 
407,259

 
1,743

 
1.72

Subordinated notes
15,000

 
67

 
1.75

 
23,791

 
126

 
2.10

Junior subordinated notes
249,493

 
3,129

 
4.91

 
249,493

 
3,138

 
4.97

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
12,570,701

 
$
25,626

 
0.81
%
 
$
12,432,220

 
$
27,421

 
0.89
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
2,092,028

 
 
 
 
 
1,993,880

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
305,960

 
 
 
 
 
197,667

 
 
 
 
Equity
1,736,740

 
 
 
 
 
1,695,440

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
16,705,429

 
 
 
 
 
$
16,319,207

 
 
 
 
Interest rate spread (5) (7)
 
 
 
 
3.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.36
%
Net free funds/contribution (6)
$
2,545,560

 
 
 
0.13
%
 
$
2,340,449

 
 
 
0.15
%
Net interest income/Net interest margin (7)
 
 
$
133,076

 
3.50
%
 
 
 
$
128,741

 
3.51
%
(1)
Liquidity management assets include available-for-sale securities, interest earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.
(2)
Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading securities and securities reflects a tax-equivalent adjustment based on a marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35%. The total adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012 were $501,000 and $471,000, respectively.
(3)
Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities.
(4)
Loans, net of unearned income, include loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans.
(5)
Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities.
(7)
See “Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance ratio.


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Table of Contents

The net interest margin decreased one basis point in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2012. Average earning assets for the third quarter of 2012 increased by $343.6 million compared to the second quarter of 2012. This was comprised of average loan growth, excluding covered loans, of $622.1 million partially offset by a decrease of $216.6 million in the average balance of liquidity management assets and a decrease of $62.3 million in the average balance of covered loans. The growth in average total loans, excluding covered loans, included an increase of $203.2 million in Canadian-originated commercial premium finance receivables, $134.9 million in U.S.-originated commercial premium finance receivables, $123.8 million in mortgages held for sale, $111.7 million in commercial loans and $48.5 million in commercial real-estate loans. The earning asset growth of $343.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 offset a seven basis point decline in the yield on earning assets, creating an increase in total interest income of $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2012. Funding for the average earning asset growth of $343.6 million was provided by an increase in total average interest bearing liabilities of $138.5 million (an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $446.2 million partially offset by a decrease of $307.6 million of wholesale funding) and an increase of $205.1 million in the average balance of net free funds. An eight basis point decline in the rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities more than offset the increase in average balance, creating a $1.8 million reduction in interest expense in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2012.
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s net interest income and related net interest margin, calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011:
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Rate
Liquidity management assets (1) (2) (7)
$
2,700,742

 
$
33,794

 
1.67
%
 
$
2,768,817

 
$
39,060

 
1.89
%
Other earning assets (2) (3) (7)
30,802

 
679

 
2.94

 
28,483

 
606

 
2.84

Loans, net of unearned income (2) (4) (7)
11,359,017

 
396,099

 
4.66

 
9,971,231

 
381,352

 
5.11

Covered loans
641,354

 
41,244

 
8.59

 
476,199

 
28,398

 
7.97

Total earning assets (7)
$
14,731,915

 
$
471,816

 
4.28
%
 
$
13,244,730

 
$
449,416

 
4.54
%
Allowance for loan and covered loan losses
(134,876
)
 
 
 
 
 
(124,369
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
160,565

 
 
 
 
 
141,611

 
 
 
 
Other assets
1,530,587

 
 
 
 
 
1,287,724

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
16,288,191

 
 
 
 
 
$
14,549,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
10,854,166

 
$
52,096

 
0.64
%
 
$
9,826,982

 
$
68,253

 
0.93
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
475,310

 
9,269

 
2.60

 
441,558

 
12,134

 
3.67

Notes payable and other borrowings
451,455

 
7,400

 
2.19

 
355,989

 
8,219

 
1.29

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors
365,670

 
5,087

 
1.86

 
600,000

 
9,037

 
2.01

Subordinated notes
24,562

 
362

 
1.94

 
45,110

 
574

 
1.68

Junior subordinated notes
249,493

 
9,424

 
4.96

 
249,493

 
13,229

 
6.99

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
12,420,656

 
$
83,638

 
0.90
%
 
$
11,519,132

 
$
111,446

 
1.29
%
Non-interest bearing liabilities
1,973,280

 
 
 
 
 
1,389,307

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
228,381

 
 
 
 
 
172,449

 
 
 
 
Equity
1,665,874

 
 
 
 
 
1,468,808

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
16,288,191

 
 
 
 
 
$
14,549,696

 
 
 
 
Interest rate spread (5) (7)
 
 
 
 
3.38
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.25
%
Net free funds/contribution (6)
$
2,311,259

 
 
 
0.14
%
 
$
1,725,598

 
 
 
0.16
%
Net interest income/Net interest margin (7)
 
 
$
388,178

 
3.52
%
 
 
 
$
337,970

 
3.41
%
(1)
Liquidity management assets include available-for-sale securities, interest earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.
(2)
Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading securities and securities reflects a tax-equivalent adjustment based on a marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35%. The total adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
(3)
Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities.
(4)
Loans, net of unearned income, include loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans.
(5)
Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities.
(7)
See “Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance ratio.

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The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2012 was 3.52% compared to 3.41% in the first nine months of 2011. Average earnings assets for the first nine months of 2012 totaled $14.7 billion, an increase of $1.5 billion compared to the prior year period. This average earning asset growth is primarily a result of the $1.4 billion increase in average loans, excluding covered loans and a $165.2 million of average covered loan growth from the FDIC-assisted bank acquisitions partially offset by a $65.8 million decrease in average balance of liquidity management and other earning assets. The majority of the increase in average loans was comprised of increases of $529.8 million in commercial loans, $287.5 million in residential real estate loans, $223.3 million in commercial real estate loans, $200.1 million in U.S.-originated commercial premium finance receivables, $97.3 million in Canadian-originated commercial premium finance receivables and $82.8 million in life insurance premium finance receivables, partially offset by a $33.1 million decrease in home equity and all other loans. The average earning asset growth of $1.5 billion in the first nine months of 2012 offset a 26 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets, creating an increase in total interest income of $22.4 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011. This average earning asset growth was primarily funded by a $1.0 billion increase in the average balances of interest-bearing deposits and an increase in the average balance of net free funds of $585.6 million. A 39 basis point decline in the rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities more than offset the increase in average balance, creating a $27.8 million reduction in interest expense in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.

Analysis of Changes in Tax-equivalent Net Interest Income
The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the Company’s tax-equivalent net interest income comparing the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 and the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The reconciliations set forth the changes in the tax-equivalent net interest income as a result of changes in volumes, changes in rates and differing number of days in each period:
 
 
Third Quarter
of 2012
Compared to
Second Quarter of 2012
 
First Nine Months
of 2012
Compared to
First Nine Months of 2011
 
Third Quarter
of 2012
Compared to
Third Quarter of 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Tax-equivalent net interest income for comparative period
$
128,741

 
$
337,970

 
$
118,828

Change due to mix and growth of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (volume)
6,448

 
55,418

 
18,553

Change due to interest rate fluctuations (rate)
(3,513
)
 
(6,443
)
 
(4,305
)
Change due to number of days in each period
1,400

 
1,233

 

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the period ended September 30, 2012
$
133,076

 
$
388,178

 
$
133,076


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Non-interest Income
For the third quarter of 2012, non-interest income totaled $62.9 million, a decrease of $4.3 million, or 6%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, non-interest income for the first nine months of 2012 totaled $160.9 million and increased $16.1 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2011.
The following table presents non-interest income by category for the periods presented:
 

Three months ended September 30,
 
$
 
%
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
Change
Brokerage
$
6,355

 
$
6,108

 
$
247

 
4

Trust and asset management
6,897

 
5,886

 
1,011

 
17

Total wealth management
13,252

 
11,994

 
1,258

 
10

Mortgage banking
31,127

 
14,469

 
16,658

 
115

Service charges on deposit accounts
4,235

 
4,085

 
150

 
4

Gains on available-for-sale securities, net
409

 
225

 
184

 
82

Gain on bargain purchases, net
6,633

 
27,390

 
(20,757
)
 
(76
)
Trading (losses) gains, net
(998
)
 
591

 
(1,589
)
 
NM

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fees from covered call options
2,083

 
3,436

 
(1,353
)
 
(39
)
Bank Owned Life Insurance
810

 
351

 
459

 
131

Administrative services
825

 
784

 
41

 
5

Miscellaneous
4,569

 
3,922

 
647

 
16

Total Other
8,287

 
8,493

 
(206
)
 
(2
)
Total Non-Interest Income
$
62,945

 
$
67,247

 
$
(4,302
)
 
(6
)
NM—Not Meaningful
 

Nine months ended September 30,
 
$
 
%
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
Change
Brokerage
$
19,073

 
$
18,641

 
$
432

 
2

Trust and asset management
19,973

 
14,190

 
5,783

 
41

Total wealth management
39,046

 
32,831

 
6,215

 
19

Mortgage banking
75,268

 
38,917

 
36,351

 
93

Service charges on deposit accounts
12,437

 
10,990

 
1,447

 
13

Gains on available-for-sale securities, net
2,334

 
1,483

 
851

 
57

Gain on bargain purchases, net
7,418

 
37,974

 
(30,556
)
 
(80
)
Trading (losses) gains, net
(1,780
)
 
121

 
(1,901
)
 
NM

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fees from covered call options
8,320

 
8,193

 
127

 
2

Bank Owned Life Insurance
2,234

 
1,888

 
346

 
18

Administrative services
2,414

 
2,282

 
132

 
6

Miscellaneous
13,212

 
10,107

 
3,105

 
31

Total Other
26,180

 
22,470

 
3,710

 
17

Total Non-Interest Income
$
160,903

 
$
144,786

 
$
16,117

 
11

NM—Not Meaningful
The significant changes in non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to same periods in the prior year are discussed below.
Wealth management revenue totaled $13.3 million in the third quarter of 2012 and $12.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, an increase of 10%. The increase in third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 is mostly attributable to additional revenues resulting from the acquisition of a community bank trust operation on March 30, 2012 as well as continued

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growth within the existing business. On a year-to-date basis, wealth management revenues totaled $39.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $32.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in the current year-to-date period is a result of both the community bank trust operation acquisition and the acquisition of Great Lakes Advisors in the third quarter of 2011. Wealth management revenue is comprised of the trust and asset management revenue of CTC and Great Lakes Advisors and the brokerage commissions, money managed fees and insurance product commissions at Wayne Hummer Investments.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, mortgage banking revenue totaled $31.1 million, an increase of $16.7 million when compared to the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, mortgage banking revenue totaled $75.3 million as compared to $38.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in mortgage banking revenue in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the prior year periods resulted primarily from an increase in gain on sales of loans, which were driven by higher origination volumes due to a favorable mortgage interest rate environment in 2012 and better pricing in the current year. Mortgage banking revenue includes revenue from activities related to originating, selling and servicing residential real estate loans for the secondary market.
A summary of the mortgage banking revenue components is shown below:
Mortgage banking revenue
 

Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Mortgage loans originated and sold
$
1,119,762

 
$
641,742

 
$
2,688,002

 
$
1,662,368

Mortgage loans serviced for others
997,235

 
952,257

 
 
 
 
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)
6,276

 
6,740

 
 
 
 
MSRs as a percentage of loans serviced
0.63
%
 
0.71
%
 
 
 
 
Gain on bargain purchases totaled $7.4 million for the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of $30.6 million as compared to $38.0 million recorded in the first nine months of 2011. The gain on bargain purchases in 2012 relates primarily to the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of First United Bank in the third quarter of 2012 and Charter National in the first quarter of 2012. The gain on bargain purchases in 2011 relates primarily to the FDIC-assisted acquisition of First Chicago in the third quarter of 2011 as well as the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of TBOC and CFBC in the first quarter of 2011. See Note 3 to the financial statements under Item 1 of this report for details of FDIC-assisted acquisitions.
The Company recognized $998,000 in trading losses in the third quarter of 2012 compared to trading gains of $591,000 in the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, trading losses totaled $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to trading gains of $121,000 in the first nine months of 2011. The increase in trading losses in the three month and year-to-date periods has resulted primarily from fair value adjustments related to interest rate derivatives not designated as hedges, primarily interest rate cap instruments that the Company uses to manage interest rate risk associated with rising rates on various fixed rate, longer term earning assets.
Other non-interest income for the third quarter of 2012 totaled $8.3 million, a decrease of $206,000 from the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, other non-interest income totaled $26.2 million in 2012, an increase of $3.7 million as compared to $22.5 million recorded in the first nine months of 2011. Fees from certain covered call option transactions decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2012 by $1.4 million and increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 by $127,000, respectively as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Historically, compression in the net interest margin was effectively offset by the Company’s covered call strategy. Miscellaneous income increased in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year quarter as a result of an increase in gains from partnership investments of $2.2 million partially offset by an $825,000 foreign currency remeasurement loss recorded in the current quarter at the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, as well as a $439,000 decrease in ATM and debit card fees and a $365,000 decrease in swap fee revenue. On a year-to-date basis, miscellaneous income increased in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to higher gains on investment partnerships and increased swap fee revenues. The swap fee revenue recognized on this customer-based activity is a function of the pace of organic loan growth, the shape of the LIBOR curve and the customers’ expectations of interest rates.



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Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2012 totaled $124.5 million and increased approximately $18.2 million, or 17%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, non-interest expense for the first nine months of 2012 totaled $359.5 million and increased $57.9 million, or 19%, compared to the same period in 2011.
The following table presents non-interest expense by category for the periods presented:
 

Three months ended September 30,
 
$
 
%
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
Change
Salaries and employee benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries
$
40,173

 
$
36,633

 
$
3,540

 
10

Commissions and bonus
24,041

 
14,984

 
9,057

 
60

Benefits
11,066

 
10,246

 
820

 
8

Total salaries and employee benefits
75,280

 
61,863

 
13,417

 
22

Equipment
5,888

 
4,501

 
1,387

 
31

Occupancy, net
8,024

 
7,512

 
512

 
7

Data processing
4,103

 
3,836

 
267

 
7

Advertising and marketing
2,528

 
2,119

 
409

 
19

Professional fees
4,653

 
5,085

 
(432
)
 
(8
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
1,078

 
970

 
108

 
11

FDIC insurance
3,549

 
3,100

 
449

 
14

OREO expenses, net
3,808

 
5,134

 
(1,326
)
 
(26
)
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions—3rd party brokers
1,106

 
936

 
170

 
18

Postage
1,120

 
1,102

 
18

 
2

Stationery and supplies
954

 
904

 
50

 
6

Miscellaneous
12,457

 
9,259

 
3,198

 
35

Total other
15,637

 
12,201

 
3,436

 
28

Total Non-Interest Expense
$
124,548

 
$
106,321

 
$
18,227

 
17


Nine months ended September 30,
 
$
 
%
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
Change
Salaries and employee benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries
$
115,343

 
$
101,776

 
$
13,567

 
13

Commissions and bonus
60,231

 
36,458

 
23,773

 
65

Benefits
36,875

 
32,807

 
4,068

 
12

Total salaries and employee benefits
212,449

 
171,041

 
41,408

 
24

Equipment
16,754

 
13,174

 
3,580

 
27

Occupancy, net
23,814

 
20,789

 
3,025

 
15

Data processing
11,561

 
10,506

 
1,055

 
10

Advertising and marketing
6,713

 
5,173

 
1,540

 
30

Professional fees
12,104

 
13,164

 
(1,060
)
 
(8
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
3,216

 
2,363

 
853

 
36

FDIC insurance
10,383

 
10,899

 
(516
)
 
(5
)
OREO expenses, net
16,834

 
17,519

 
(685
)
 
(4
)
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions—3rd party brokers
3,196

 
2,957

 
239

 
8

Postage
3,873

 
3,350

 
523

 
16

Stationery and supplies
2,908

 
2,632

 
276

 
10

Miscellaneous
35,687

 
28,069

 
7,618

 
27

Total other
45,664

 
37,008

 
8,656

 
23

Total Non-Interest Expense
$
359,492

 
$
301,636

 
$
57,856

 
19


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The significant changes in non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to same periods in the prior year are discussed below.
Salaries and employee benefits comprised 60% of total non-interest expense in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to 58% in the third quarter of 2011. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $13.4 million, or 22%, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 primarily as a result of a $3.5 million increase in salaries caused by the addition of employees from the various acquisitions and larger staffing as the Company grows, a $9.1 million increase in bonus and commissions primarily attributable to the increase in variable pay based revenue and the Company’s long-term incentive program and a $820,000 increase from employee benefits (primarily health plan and payroll taxes related). On a year-to-date basis, salaries and employee benefits expense increased $41.4 million, or 24%, in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011 primarily as a result of a $13.6 million increase in salaries caused by the addition of employees from the various acquisitions and larger staffing as the Company grows, a $23.8 million increase in bonus and commissions primarily attributable to the increase in variable pay based revenue and the Company’s long-term incentive program and a $4.0 million increase from employee benefits (primarily health plan and payroll taxes related).
Equipment expense totaled $5.9 million for the third quarter of 2012, an increase of $1.4 million compared to the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, equipment expense totaled $16.8 million for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to $13.2 million for the first nine months of 2011. The increase in the current year periods is primarily the result of additional equipment depreciation as well as maintenance and repair costs associated with the increasing number of facilities due to acquisition activity. In addition, equipment expense also includes equipment rental and software license fees.
Occupancy expense for the third quarter of 2012 was $8.0 million, an increase of $512,000, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2011. On a year-to-date basis, occupancy expense totaled $23.8 million for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to $20.8 million for the first nine months of 2011. The increase in the current year periods is primarily the result of rent expense on additional leased premises and depreciation and property taxes on owned locations which were obtained in the FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Occupancy expense includes depreciation on premises, real estate taxes, utilities and maintenance of premises, as well as net rent expense for leased premises.
OREO expense totaled $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of $1.3 million compared to $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, OREO expense totaled $16.8 million for the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of $685,000 as compared to $17.5 million recorded in the first nine months of 2011. The decrease in total OREO expenses in the third quarter of 2012 is primarily related to lower valuations adjustments of properties held in OREO in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, OREO expense decreased in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 as a result of lower losses recognized on the sale of OREO properties in the current year. OREO costs include all costs related to obtaining, maintaining and selling other real estate owned properties.
Miscellaneous expenses in the third quarter of 2012 increased $3.2 million, or 35% compared to the same period in the prior year. On a year-to-date basis, miscellaneous expenses increased by $7.6 million to $35.7 million for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to $28.1 million in the prior year period. The increase in the current year periods is primarily attributable to increased expenses related to covered loans and general growth in the Company’s business. Additionally, the current year-to-date period included $1.0 million of defeasance costs incurred by the Company to repurchase a portion of secured borrowings owed to securitization investors held by third parties in the first two quarters of 2012. Miscellaneous expense includes ATM expenses, correspondent bank charges, directors’ fees, telephone, travel and entertainment, corporate insurance, dues and subscriptions, problem loan expenses and lending origination costs that are not deferred.
As previously discussed in this report, the accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust conform to GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. One significant metric that is used by the Company in assessing operating performance is pre-tax adjusted earnings. Pre-tax adjusted earnings is calculated by adjusting income before taxes to exclude the provision for credit losses and certain significant items. Two ratios the Company uses to measure expense management are the efficiency ratio and the net overhead ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains and losses), measures how much it costs to produce one dollar of revenue. The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income and dividing by total average assets.
The efficiency ratio and net overhead ratio are primarily reviewed by the Company based on pre-tax adjusted earnings. The Company believes that these measures provide a more meaningful view of the Company’s operating efficiency and expense management. The efficiency ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings, was 63.48% for the third quarter of 2012, compared to 63.69% in the third quarter of 2011. The net overhead ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings, was 1.52% in the third quarter

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of 2012, compared to 1.56% in the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, the efficiency ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings, was 62.41% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to 63.36% in the first nine months of 2011. The net overhead ratio, based on pre-tax adjusted earnings, was 1.52% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to 1.61% for the first nine months of 2011. These lower ratios indicate a higher degree of efficiency in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the prior year periods as the Company has leveraged its existing infrastructure.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $19.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $19.8 million for same period of 2011. Income tax expense was $50.2 million and $37.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The effective tax rates were 38.1% and 39.7% for the third quarters of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 38.2% and 39.3% for the 2012 and 2011 year-to-date periods, respectively. The lower effective tax rates in the 2012 periods compared to the 2011 periods reflect higher levels of tax credits in 2012 and higher levels of state income taxes in 2011, due in part to changes in various state tax laws.
Operating Segment Results
The Company’s operations consist of three primary segments: community banking, specialty finance and wealth management. The Company’s profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its community banking segment. The net interest income of the community banking segment includes interest income and related interest costs from portfolio loans that were purchased from the specialty finance segment. For purposes of internal segment profitability analysis, management reviews the results of its specialty finance segment as if all loans originated and sold to the community banking segment were retained within that segment’s operations.
Similarly, for purposes of analyzing the contribution from the wealth management segment, management allocates a portion of the net interest income earned by the community banking segment on deposit balances of customers of the wealth management segment to the wealth management segment. (See “wealth management deposits” discussion in the Deposits section of this report for more information on these deposits).
The community banking segment’s net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 totaled $124.7 million as compared to $109.2 million for the same period in 2011, an increase of $15.4 million, or 14%. On a year-to-date basis, net interest income totaled $368.8 million for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $56.8 million, or 18%, as compared to the $312.1 million recorded in the first nine months of 2011. The increases in both periods are primarily attributable to growth in earning assets, including those obtained in FDIC-assisted acquisitions as well as the ability to price interest-bearing deposits at more reasonable rates. The community banking segment’s non-interest income totaled $48.9 million in the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of $6.8 million, or 12%, when compared to the third quarter of 2011 total of $55.7 million. The decrease in the current quarter as compared to the third quarter of 2011 is a result of lower bargain purchase gains in the current quarter, partially offset by higher mortgage banking revenue. On a year-to-date basis, the segment’s non-interest income totaled $117.7 million for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $8.5 million, or 8%, when compared to the first nine months of 2011 total of $109.2 million. The increased non-interest income in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the prior period can be primarily attributed to higher mortgage banking revenues due to a favorable mortgage interest rate environment in 2012. The community banking segment’s after-tax profit for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 totaled $39.7 million, an increase of $6.8 million as compared to after-tax profit in the third quarter of 2011 of $32.9 million. The after-tax profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, totaled $96.1 million, an increase of $34.9 million, or 57% as compared to the prior year total of $61.2 million.
Net interest income for the specialty finance segment totaled $33.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, compared to $28.8 million for the same period in 2011, an increase of $4.3 million or 15%. On a year-to-date basis, net interest income totaled $90.8 million for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $5.9 million, or 7%, as compared to the $84.8 million recorded last year. Our commercial premium finance operations, life insurance finance operations and accounts receivable finance operations accounted for 60%, 33% and 7% respectively, of the total revenues of our specialty finance business for the nine month period ending September 30, 2012. The increases in net interest income in both the three and nine month comparable periods are primarily attributable to revenues recorded at the Company’s Canadian insurance premium finance subsidiary acquired in the second quarter of 2012. The specialty finance segment’s non-interest income for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2012 totaled $131,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 totals of $784,000 and $2.3 million. The decreases in the current year periods compared to the same periods in 2011 is a result of a foreign currency remeasurement loss at the Company's Canadian insurance premium finance subsidiary during the current year. The after-tax profit of the specialty finance segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 totaled $13.0 million as compared to $12.8 million for the quarter ended September 30,

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2011. The specialty finance segment’s after-tax profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $36.4 million, a decrease of $4.3 million, or 11%, as compared to the prior year total of $40.7 million.
The wealth management segment reported net interest income of $524,000 for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $2.9 million in the same quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, net interest income totaled $4.9 million for the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 22%, as compared to the $6.3 million recorded last year. Net interest income for this segment is comprised of the net interest earned on brokerage customer receivables at WHI and an allocation of the net interest income earned by the community banking segment on non-interest bearing and interest-bearing wealth management customer account balances on deposit at the banks (“wealth management deposits”). The allocated net interest income included in this segment’s profitability was $360,000 ($237,000 million after tax) and $4.4 million ($2.7 million after tax) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively compared to $2.7 million ($1.7 million after tax) and $5.9 million ($3.6 million after tax) in the comparable periods of 2011. This segment recorded non-interest income of $16.1 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $14.3 million for the third quarter of 2011. On a year-to-date basis, non-interest income totaled $47.3 million, an increase of $6.6 million compared to the prior year period total of $40.7 million. The increase in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 is mostly attributable to additional revenues resulting from the acquisition of a community bank trust operation on March 30, 2012 as well as continued growth within the existing business. The increase in the current year-to-date period is primarily attributable to both the acquisition of the community bank trust operation and the acquisition of Great Lakes Advisors in the third quarter of 2011. The wealth management segment’s after-tax profit totaled $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to after-tax profit of $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2011. This segment’s after-tax profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $5.3 million compared to $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Financial Condition
Total assets were $17.0 billion at September 30, 2012, representing an increase of $1.1 billion, or 7%, when compared to September 30, 2011 and approximately $442.3 million, or 11% on an annualized basis, when compared to June 30, 2012. Total funding, which includes deposits, all notes and advances, including the junior subordinated debentures, was $14.9 billion at September 30, 2012, $14.1 billion at September 30, 2011 and $14.6 billion at June 30, 2012. See Notes 5, 6, 10, 11 and 12 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for additional period-end detail on the Company’s interest-earning assets and funding liabilities.

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Interest-Earning Assets
The following table sets forth, by category, the composition of average earning asset balances and the relative percentage of total average earning assets for the periods presented:
 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
Percent
 
Balance
 
Percent
 
Balance
 
Percent
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
2,684,782

 
18
%
 
$
2,573,103

 
17
%
 
$
2,151,163

 
15
%
Commercial real estate
3,656,756

 
24
%
 
3,608,218

 
24
%
 
3,396,805

 
24
%
Home equity
813,754

 
5
%
 
830,936

 
6
%
 
875,211

 
6
%
Residential real estate (1)
917,326

 
6
%
 
785,304

 
5
%
 
457,487

 
3
%
Premium finance receivables
3,659,178

 
24
%
 
3,315,378

 
22
%
 
3,139,473

 
22
%
Indirect consumer loans
75,139

 
1
%
 
70,420

 
1
%
 
60,512

 
1
%
Other loans
115,515

 
1
%
 
117,036

 
1
%
 
120,082

 
2
%
Total loans, net of unearned income excluding covered loans (2)
$
11,922,450

 
79
%
 
$
11,300,395

 
76
%
 
$
10,200,733

 
73
%
Covered loans
597,518

 
4
%
 
659,783

 
4
%
 
680,003

 
5
%
Total average loans (2)
$
12,519,968

 
83
%
 
$
11,960,178

 
80
%
 
$
10,880,736

 
78
%
Liquidity management assets (3)
$
2,565,151

 
17
%
 
$
2,781,730

 
19
%
 
3,083,508

 
22
%
Other earning assets (4)
31,142

 
%
 
30,761

 
1
%
 
28,834

 
%
Total average earning assets
$
15,116,261

 
100
%
 
$
14,772,669

 
100
%
 
$
13,993,078

 
100
%
Total average assets
$
16,705,429

 
 
 
$
16,319,207

 
 
 
$
15,526,427

 
 
Total average earning assets to total average assets
 
 
90
%
 
 
 
91
%
 
 
 
90
%
 
(1)
Includes mortgage loans held-for-sale
(2)
Includes loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans
(3)
Liquidity management assets include available-for-sale securities, other securities, interest earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
(4)
Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities
Total average earning assets for the third quarter of 2012 increased $1.1 billion, or 8%, to $15.1 billion, compared to the third quarter of 2011, and increased $343.6 million, or 9% on an annualized basis, compared to the second quarter of 2012. The ratio of total average earning assets as a percent of total average assets was 90% at September 30, 2012 compared to 90% at September 30, 2011 and 91% at June 30, 2012.
Commercial loans averaged $2.7 billion in the third quarter of 2012, and increased $533.6 million, or 25%, over the average balance in the same period of 2011, while average commercial real estate loans totaled $3.7 billion in the third quarter of 2012, increasing $260.0 million, or 8%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. Combined, these categories comprised 51% of the average loan portfolio in both the third quarters of 2012 and 2011. The growth realized in these categories for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the prior year period is primarily attributable to increased business development efforts and the acquisition of Elgin State Bank at the end of the third quarter of 2011. Average balances increased compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2012, with average commercial loans increasing by $111.7 million, or 17% annualized, and average commercial real estate loans increasing by $48.5 million, or 5% annualized.
Home equity loans averaged $813.8 million in the third quarter of 2012, and decreased $61.5 million, or 7%, when compared to the average balance in the same period of 2011 and $17.2 million, or 8% annualized, when compared to quarter ended June 30, 2012. As a result of economic conditions, the Company has been actively managing its home equity portfolio to ensure that diligent pricing, appraisal and other underwriting activities continue to exist.

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Residential real estate loans averaged $917.3 million in the third quarter of 2012, and increased $459.8 million, or 101% from the average balance of $457.5 million in same period of 2011. Additionally, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the average balance increased $132.0 million, or 67% on an annualized basis, from $785.3 million. This category includes mortgage loans held-for-sale. By selling residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, the Company eliminates the interest-rate risk associated with these loans, as they are predominantly long-term fixed rate loans, and provides a source of non-interest revenue. Mortgage loans held-for-sale increased during the period as a result of higher origination volumes due to a favorable mortgage interest rate environment in 2012 and better pricing in the current quarter.
Average premium finance receivables totaled $3.7 billion in the third quarter of 2012, and accounted for 29% of the Company’s average total loans. Premium finance receivables consist of a commercial portfolio and a life portfolio, comprising approximately 54% and 46%, respectively, of the average total balance of premium finance receivables for the third quarter of 2012, compared to 47% and 53%, respectively, for the same period in 2011. Average premium finance receivables in the third quarter of 2012 increased $519.7 million, or 17%, from the average balance of $3.1 billion at the same period of 2011. Additionally, the average balance increased $343.8 million, or 41% on an annualized basis, from the average balance of $3.3 billion in the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The increase during 2012 compared to both periods was the result of continued originations within the portfolio due to the effective marketing and customer servicing, and the acquisition of Macquarie Premium Funding Inc. Approximately $1.2 billion of premium finance receivables were originated in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $958.9 million during the same period of 2011.
Indirect consumer loans are comprised primarily of automobile loans originated at Hinsdale Bank. These loans are financed from networks of unaffiliated automobile dealers located throughout the Chicago metropolitan area with which the Company has established relationships. The risks associated with the Company’s portfolios are diversified among many individual borrowers. Like other consumer loans, the indirect consumer loans are subject to the Banks’ established credit standards. Management regards substantially all of these loans as prime quality loans.
Other loans represent a wide variety of personal and consumer loans to individuals as well as high-yielding short-term accounts receivable financing to clients in the temporary staffing industry located throughout the United States. Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans but generally involve more credit risk due to the type and nature of the collateral. Additionally, short-term accounts receivable financing may also involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on the marketability of the collateral.
Covered loans averaged $597.5 million in the third quarter of 2012, and decreased $82.5 million, or 12%, when compared to the average balance in the same period of 2011 and decreased $62.3 million, or 38% annualized, when compared to quarter ended June 30, 2012. Covered loans represent loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions. These loans are subject to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Company for 80% of losses incurred on the purchased loans, foreclosed real estate, and certain other assets. See Note 3 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for a discussion of these acquisitions, including the aggregation of these loans by risk characteristics when determining the initial and subsequent fair value.
Liquidity management assets include available-for-sale securities, other securities, interest earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. The balances of these assets can fluctuate based on management’s ongoing effort to manage liquidity and for asset liability management purposes.
Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities. In the normal course of business, Wayne Hummer Investments, LLC (“WHI”) activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various securities transactions. WHI’s customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. In margin transactions, WHI, under an agreement with an out-sourced securities firm, extends credit to its customers, subject to various regulatory and internal margin requirements, collateralized by cash and securities in customer’s accounts. In connection with these activities, WHI executes and the out-sourced firm clears customer transactions relating to the sale of securities not yet purchased, substantially all of which are transacted on a margin basis subject to individual exchange regulations. Such transactions may expose WHI to off-balance-sheet risk, particularly in volatile trading markets, in the event margin requirements are not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may incur. In the event a customer fails to satisfy its obligations, WHI under the agreement with the outsourced securities firm, may be required to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices to fulfill the customer’s obligations. WHI seeks to control the risks associated with its customers’ activities by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines. WHI monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires customers to deposit additional collateral or to reduce positions when necessary.

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Average Balances for the
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
Percent
 
Balance
 
Percent
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
2,567,589

 
17
%
 
$
2,037,786

 
15
%
Commercial real estate
3,601,439

 
24
%
 
3,378,142

 
26
%
Home equity
831,995

 
6
%
 
889,883

 
7
%
Residential real estate (1)
776,932

 
5
%
 
489,384

 
4
%
Premium finance receivables
3,392,173

 
23
%
 
3,011,914

 
23
%
Indirect consumer loans
70,399

 
1
%
 
55,977

 
1
%
Other loans
118,490

 
1
%
 
108,145

 
1
%
Total loans, net of unearned income excluding covered loans (2)
$
11,359,017

 
77
%
 
$
9,971,231

 
77
%
Covered loans
641,354

 
4
%
 
476,199

 
3
%
Total average loans (2)
$
12,000,371

 
81
%
 
$
10,447,430

 
80
%
Liquidity management assets (3)
$
2,700,742

 
18
%
 
2,768,817

 
20
%
Other earning assets (4)
30,802

 
1
%
 
28,483

 
%
Total average earning assets
$
14,731,915

 
100
%
 
$
13,244,730

 
100
%
Total average assets
$
16,288,191

 
 
 
$
14,549,696

 
 
Total average earning assets to total average assets
 
 
90
%
 
 
 
91
%
 
(1)
Includes mortgage loans held-for-sale
(2)
Includes loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans
(3)
Liquidity management assets include available-for-sale securities, other securities, interest earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
(4)
Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities
Total average loans for the first nine months of 2012 increased $1.6 billion, or 15%, over the previous year period. Similar to the quarterly discussion above, approximately $529.8 million of this increase relates to the commercial portfolio, $380.3 million of this increase relates to the premium finance receivables portfolio, $287.5 million of this increase relates to the residential real estate portfolio and $223.3 million of this increase relates to the commercial real estate portfolio.

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Deposits
Total deposits at third quarter of 2012, were $13.8 billion and increased $1.5 billion, or 13%, compared to total deposits at third quarter of 2011. See Note 10 to the financial statements presented under Item 1 of this report for a summary of period end deposit balances.
The following table sets forth, by category, the maturity of time certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2012:
 
Time Certificates of Deposit
Maturity/Re-pricing Analysis
As of September 30, 2012


(Dollars in thousands)
 
CDARs &
Brokered
Certificates
of Deposit (1)
 
MaxSafe
Certificates
of Deposit (1)
 
Variable Rate
Certificates
of Deposit (2)
 
Other Fixed
Rate Certificates
of Deposit (1)
 
Total Time
Certificates of
Deposits
 
Weighted-Average
Rate of Maturing
Time Certificates
of Deposit (3)
1-3 months
 
$
6,277

 
$
51,813

 
$
164,058

 
$
790,279

 
$
1,012,427

 
0.77
%
4-6 months
 
117,599

 
46,419

 

 
648,852

 
812,870

 
0.85
%
7-9 months
 
144,041

 
35,980

 

 
718,938

 
898,959

 
0.72
%
10-12 months
 
121,591

 
39,117

 

 
577,716

 
738,424

 
0.88
%
13-18 months
 
41,213

 
54,206

 

 
594,567

 
689,986

 
1.07
%
19-24 months
 
18,358

 
27,478

 

 
264,442

 
310,278

 
1.29
%
24+ months
 
95,574

 
24,303

 

 
528,712

 
648,589

 
1.99
%
Total
 
$
544,653

 
$
279,316

 
$
164,058

 
$
4,123,506

 
$
5,111,533

 
1.02
%
 
(1)
This category of certificates of deposit is shown by contractual maturity date.
(2)
This category includes variable rate certificates of deposit and savings certificates with the majority repricing on at least a monthly basis.
(3)
Weighted-average rate excludes the impact of purchase accounting fair value adjustments.
The following table sets forth, by category, the composition of average deposit balances and the relative percentage of total average deposits for the periods presented:
 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
Percent
 
Balance
 
Percent
 
Balance
 
Percent
Non-interest bearing
$
2,092,028

 
16
%
 
$
1,993,880

 
16
%
 
$
1,553,768

 
13
%
NOW
1,794,413

 
13

 
1,762,463

 
14

 
1,587,710

 
13

Wealth management deposits
981,550

 
7

 
941,509

 
7

 
735,231

 
6

Money market
2,390,359

 
18

 
2,288,148

 
18

 
2,050,383

 
17

Savings
1,074,308

 
8

 
944,924

 
7

 
813,304

 
7

Time certificates of deposit
5,020,554

 
38

 
4,877,974

 
38

 
5,256,259

 
44

Total average deposits
$
13,353,212

 
100
%
 
$
12,808,898

 
100
%
 
$
11,996,655

 
100
%
Total average deposits for the third quarter of 2012 were $13.4 billion, an increase of 1.4 billion, or 11%, from the third quarter of 2011. The increase in average deposits is primarily attributable to the Company’s acquisition activity in 2011 and 2012, as well as deposits added which are associated with the increased commercial lending. The Company continues to see a beneficial shift in its deposit mix as average non-interest bearing deposits increased $538.3 million, or 35%, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011.
Wealth management deposits are funds from the brokerage customers of WHI, the trust and asset management customers of CTC and brokerage customers from unaffiliated companies which have been placed into deposit accounts of the banks (“wealth management deposits” in the table above). Wealth Management deposits consist primarily of money market accounts. Consistent with reasonable interest rate risk parameters, these funds have generally been invested in loan production of the banks as well as other investments suitable for banks.





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Table of Contents

Brokered Deposits
While the Company obtains a portion of its total deposits through brokered deposits, the Company does so primarily as an asset-liability management tool to assist in the management of interest rate risk. The Company does not consider brokered deposits to be a vital component of its current liquidity resources. Historically, brokered deposits have represented a small component of the Company’s total deposits outstanding, as set forth in the table below:
 

September 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Total deposits
$
13,847,965

 
$
12,306,008

 
$
12,307,267

 
$
10,803,673

 
$
9,917,074

Brokered deposits
837,456

 
726,411

 
674,013

 
639,687

 
927,722

Brokered deposits as a percentage of total deposits
6.0
%
 
5.9
%
 
5.5
%
 
5.9
%
 
9.4
%
Brokered deposits include certificates of deposit obtained through deposit brokers, deposits received through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Program (“CDARS”), and wealth management deposits of brokerage customers from unaffiliated companies which have been placed into deposit accounts of the banks.
Other Funding Sources
Although deposits are the Company’s primary source of funding its interest-earning assets, the Company’s ability to manage the types and terms of deposits is somewhat limited by customer preferences and market competition. As a result, in addition to deposits and the issuance of equity securities and the retention of earnings, the Company uses several other funding sources to support its growth. These sources include short-term borrowings, notes payable, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, subordinated debt, secured borrowings and junior subordinated debentures. The Company evaluates the terms and unique characteristics of each source, as well as its asset-liability management position, in determining the use of such funding sources.
The following table sets forth, by category, the composition of the average balances of other funding sources for the quarterly periods presented:
 

Three Months Ended

September 30,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2012
 
2011
Notes payable
$
2,455

 
$
22,418

 
$
3,259

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
441,445

 
514,513

 
486,379

Other borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds purchased
143

 
8,621

 
160

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
388,446

 
364,715

 
421,262

Other
35,631

 
26,392

 
36,460

Total other borrowings
$
424,220

 
$
399,728

 
$
457,882

Secured borrowings—owed to securitization investors
176,904

 
407,259

 
600,000

Subordinated notes
15,000

 
23,791

 
40,000

Junior subordinated debentures
249,493

 
249,493

 
249,493

Total other borrowings
$
1,309,517

 
$
1,617,202

 
$
1,837,013

Notes payable balances represent the balances on a credit agreement with unaffiliated banks and an unsecured promissory note as a result of the Great Lakes Advisors acquisition. At September 30, 2012, the Company had $2.3 million of notes payable outstanding compared to $2.5 million at June 30, 2012 and $3.0 million at September 30, 2011.
FHLB advances provide the banks with access to fixed rate funds which are useful in mitigating interest rate risk and achieving an acceptable interest rate spread on fixed rate loans or securities. FHLB advances to the banks totaled $414.2 million at September 30, 2012, compared to $564.3 million at June 30, 2012 and $474.6 million at September 30, 2011.

Other borrowings include securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, debt issued by the Company in conjunction with its tangible equity unit offering in December 2010 and a fixed-rate promissory note entered into in August 2012 related to an office building complex owned by the Company. These borrowings totaled $377.2 million, $375.5 million

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Table of Contents

and $448.1 million at September 30, 2012June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Securities sold under repurchase agreements represent sweep accounts for certain customers in connection with master repurchase agreements at the banks as well as short-term borrowings from banks and brokers. This funding category fluctuates based on customer preferences and daily liquidity needs of the banks, their customers and the banks’ operating subsidiaries.
The average balance of secured borrowings represents the consolidation of a QSPE. In connection with the securitization, premium finance receivables—commercial were transferred to FIFC Premium Funding, LLC, a QSPE. Instruments issued by the QSPE included $600 million Class A notes that had an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.45% (the “Notes”). At the time of issuance, the Notes were eligible collateral under the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”). During the first and second quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased $172.0 million and $67.2 million, respectively, of the Notes in the open market effectively defeasing a portion of the Notes. During the third quarter of 2012, the QSPE completely paid-off the remaining portion of the these Notes resulting in no balance remaining at September 30, 2012, compared to balances of $360.8 million at June 30, 2012, and $600.0 million at September 30, 2011.
The Company borrowed $75.0 million under three separate $25.0 million subordinated note agreements. Each subordinated note requires annual principal payments of $5.0 million beginning in the sixth year of the note and has a term of ten years with final maturity dates in 2012, 2013, and 2015. During the second quarter of 2012, two subordinated notes issued in October 2002 and April 2003 with remaining balances of $5.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were paid off prior to maturity. Subject to certain limitations, these notes qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital. Subordinated notes totaled $15.0 million at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, and $40.0 million at September 30, 2011.
The Company had $249.5 million of junior subordinated debentures outstanding as of September 30, 2012June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The amounts reflected on the balance sheet represent the junior subordinated debentures issued to nine trusts by the Company and equal the amount of the preferred and common securities issued by the trusts. Junior subordinated debentures, subject to certain limitations, currently qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital. Interest expense on these debentures is deductible for tax purposes, resulting in a cost-efficient form of regulatory capital.
See Notes 8, 11 and 12 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for details of period end balances and other information for these various funding sources. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Company’s contractual obligations during the third quarter of 2012 as compared to December 31, 2011.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity was $1.8 billion at September 30, 2012, reflecting an increase of $233.1 million since September 30, 2011 and $217.8 million since December 31, 2011. The increase from December 31, 2011 was the result of net income of $81.1 million less common stock dividends of $6.5 million and preferred stock dividends of $6.4 million, $7.3 million credited to surplus for stock-based compensation costs, $122.7 million from the issuance of Series C preferred stock, net of costs, $14.3 million from the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock (and related tax benefit) pursuant to various stock compensation plans, $3.8 million in net unrealized gains from available-for-sale securities, net of tax, $871,000 net unrealized gains from cash flow hedges, net of tax, and $8.0 million of foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax, offset by $7.4 million of common stock repurchases by the Company.
The following tables reflect various consolidated measures of capital as of the dates presented and the capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Bank for a bank holding company:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Leverage ratio
10.2
%
 
10.2
%
 
9.6
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
12.2

 
12.2

 
11.9

Total capital to risk-weighted assets
13.3

 
13.4

 
13.2

Total average equity-to-total average assets(1)
10.4

 
10.4

 
9.7


(1)
Based on quarterly average balances.
 
Minimum
Capital
Requirements
 
Well
Capitalized
Leverage ratio
4.0
%
 
5.0
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
4.0

 
6.0

Total capital to risk-weighted assets
8.0

 
10.0


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Table of Contents

The Company’s principal sources of funds at the holding company level are dividends from its subsidiaries, borrowings under its loan agreement with unaffiliated banks and proceeds from the issuances of subordinated debt and additional common or preferred equity. Refer to Notes 11, 12 and 17 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further information on these various funding sources. The issuances of subordinated debt, preferred stock and additional common stock are the primary forms of regulatory capital that are considered as the Company evaluates increasing its capital position. Management is committed to maintaining the Company’s capital levels above the “Well Capitalized” levels established by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.
The Company’s Board of Directors approves dividends from time to time, however, the ability to declare a dividend is limited by the Company's financial condition, the terms of the Company's 8.00% non-cumulative perpetual convertible preferred stock, Series A, the terms of the Company's 5.00% non-cumulative perpetual convertible preferred stock, Series C, the terms of the Company’s Trust Preferred Securities offerings, the Company’s 7.5% tangible equity units and under certain financial covenants in the Company’s credit agreement. In January and July of 2012, Wintrust declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.09 per common share. In each of January and July of 2011, Wintrust declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.09 per common share.
See Note 17 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for details on the Company’s issuance of Series C preferred stock in March 2012, tangible equity units in December 2010, and Series A preferred stock in August 2008.
LOAN PORTFOLIO AND ASSET QUALITY
Loan Portfolio
The following table shows the Company’s loan portfolio by category as of the dates shown:
 

September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011


 
% of
 

 
% of
 

 
% of
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
Commercial
$
2,771,053

 
23
%
 
$
2,498,313

 
22
%
 
$
2,337,098

 
21
%
Commercial real-estate
3,699,712

 
30

 
3,514,261

 
31

 
3,465,321

 
32

Home equity
807,592

 
7

 
862,345

 
8

 
879,180

 
8

Residential real-estate
376,678

 
3

 
350,289

 
3

 
326,207

 
3

Premium finance receivables—commercial
1,982,945

 
16

 
1,412,454

 
13

 
1,417,572

 
13

Premium finance receivables—life insurance
1,665,620

 
14

 
1,695,225

 
15

 
1,671,443

 
15

Indirect consumer
77,378

 
1

 
64,545

 
1

 
62,452

 
1

Other loans
108,922

 
1

 
123,945

 
1

 
113,438

 
1

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
11,489,900

 
95
%
 
$
10,521,377

 
94
%
 
$
10,272,711

 
94
%
Covered loans
657,525

 
5

 
651,368

 
6

 
680,075

 
6

Total loans
$
12,147,425

 
100
%
 
$
11,172,745

 
100
%
 
$
10,952,786

 
100
%

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Table of Contents

Commercial and commercial real estate loans. Our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are comprised primarily of commercial real estate loans and lines of credit for working capital purposes. The table below sets forth information regarding the types, amounts and performance of our loans within these portfolios (excluding covered loans) as of September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
As of September 30, 2012

 
% of
 

 
> 90 Days
Past Due
 
Allowance
For Loan

 
Total
 

 
and Still
 
Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
Balance
 
Nonaccrual
 
Accruing
 
Allocation
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,556,375

 
24.1
%
 
$
15,163

 
$

 
$
17,137

Franchise
179,706

 
2.8

 
1,792

 

 
1,909

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit
225,295

 
3.5

 

 

 
1,968

Community Advantage—homeowner associations
73,881

 
1.1

 

 

 
185

Aircraft
21,444

 
0.3

 
428

 

 
199

Asset-based lending
533,061

 
8.2

 
328

 

 
5,064

Municipal
90,404

 
1.4

 

 

 
1,020

Leases
83,351

 
1.3

 

 

 
247

Other
1,576

 

 

 

 
12

Purchased non-covered commercial loans (1)
5,960

 
0.1

 

 
499

 

Total commercial
$
2,771,053

 
42.8
%
 
$
17,711

 
$
499

 
$
27,741

Commercial Real-Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
$
44,255

 
0.7
%
 
$
2,141

 
$

 
$
1,453

Commercial construction
169,543

 
2.6

 
3,315

 

 
3,965

Land
133,486

 
2.1

 
10,629

 

 
5,376

Office
584,321

 
9.0

 
6,185

 

 
5,856

Industrial
574,325

 
8.9

 
1,885

 

 
5,555

Retail
560,669

 
8.7

 
10,133

 

 
5,993

Multi-family
363,423

 
5.6

 
3,314

 

 
10,511

Mixed use and other
1,220,850

 
18.8

 
20,859

 

 
16,376

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)
48,840

 
0.8

 

 
1,066

 

Total commercial real-estate
$
3,699,712

 
57.2
%
 
$
58,461

 
$
1,066

 
$
55,085

Total commercial and commercial real-estate
$
6,470,765

 
100.0
%
 
$
76,172

 
$
1,565

 
$
82,826

Commercial real-estate—collateral location by state:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois
$
3,080,715

 
83.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wisconsin
316,251

 
8.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total primary markets
$
3,396,966

 
91.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Florida
51,975

 
1.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Arizona
38,755

 
1.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Indiana
48,123

 
1.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (no individual state greater than 0.5%)
163,893

 
4.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
3,699,712

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.

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% of
 
 
 
> 90 Days
Past Due
 
Allowance
For Loan
As of September 30, 2011

 
Total
 

 
and Still
 
Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
 
Balance
 
Nonaccrual
 
Accruing
 
Allocation
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,414,715

 
24.4
%
 
$
21,055

 
$

 
$
22,269

Franchise
126,854

 
2.2

 
1,792

 

 
1,050

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit
132,425

 
2.3

 

 

 
1,041

Community Advantage—homeowner associations
74,281

 
1.3

 

 

 
186

Aircraft
18,080

 
0.3

 

 

 
108

Asset-based lending
419,737

 
7.2

 
1,989

 

 
7,652

Municipal
74,723

 
1.3

 

 

 
1,122

Leases
66,671

 
1.1

 

 

 
335

Other
2,044

 
0.1

 

 

 
17

Purchased non-covered commercial loans (1)
7,568

 
0.1

 

 
616

 

Total commercial
$
2,337,098

 
40.3
%
 
$
24,836

 
$
616

 
$
33,780

Commercial Real-Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
$
71,941

 
1.2
%
 
$
1,358

 
$
1,105

 
$
1,815

Commercial construction
160,421

 
2.8

 
2,860

 

 
4,588

Land
199,130

 
3.4

 
31,072

 

 
15,368

Office
533,930

 
9.2

 
15,432

 

 
9,112

Industrial
538,248

 
9.3

 
2,160

 

 
5,479

Retail
519,235

 
8.9

 
3,664

 

 
5,503

Multi-family
324,777

 
5.6

 
3,423

 

 
9,668

Mixed use and other
1,063,282

 
18.4

 
9,700

 

 
12,839

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)
54,357

 
0.9

 

 
344

 

Total commercial real-estate
$
3,465,321

 
59.7
%
 
$
69,669

 
$
1,449

 
$
64,372

Total commercial and commercial real-estate
$
5,802,419

 
100.0
%
 
$
94,505

 
$
2,065

 
$
98,152

Commercial real-estate—collateral location by state:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois
$
2,833,384

 
81.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Wisconsin
342,305

 
9.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total primary markets
$
3,175,689

 
91.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Florida
57,758

 
1.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Arizona
40,434

 
1.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
Indiana
47,963

 
1.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (no individual state greater than 0.5%)
143,477

 
4.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
3,465,321

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.
We make commercial loans for many purposes, including: working capital lines, which are generally renewable annually and supported by business assets, personal guarantees and additional collateral; loans to condominium and homeowner associations originated through Barrington Bank’s Community Advantage program; small aircraft financing, an earning asset niche developed at Crystal Lake Bank; and franchise lending at Lake Forest Bank. Commercial business lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than traditional consumer bank lending. However, as a result of improvement in credit quality within the overall portfolio, our allowance for loan losses in our commercial loan portfolio is $27.7 million as of September 30, 2012 compared to $33.8 million as of September 30, 2011.
Our commercial real estate loans are generally secured by a first mortgage lien and assignment of rents on the property. Since most of our bank branches are located in the Chicago metropolitan area and southeastern Wisconsin, 91.8% of our commercial real estate loan portfolio is located in this region. Commercial real estate market conditions continued to be under stress in the

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third quarter of 2012, however we have been able to effectively manage and reduce our total non-performing commercial real estate loans from September 30, 2011 to September 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2012, our allowance for loan losses related to this portfolio is $55.1 million compared to $64.4 million as of September 30, 2011.
The Company also participates in mortgage warehouse lending by providing interim funding to unaffiliated mortgage bankers to finance residential mortgages originated by such bankers for sale into the secondary market. The Company’s loans to the mortgage bankers are secured by the business assets of the mortgage companies as well as the specific mortgage loans funded by the Company, after they have been pre-approved for purchase by third party end lenders. The Company may also provide interim financing for packages of mortgage loans on a bulk basis in circumstances where the mortgage bankers desire to competitively bid on a number of mortgages for sale as a package in the secondary market. Typically, the Company will serve as sole funding source for its mortgage warehouse lending customers under short-term revolving credit agreements. Amounts advanced with respect to any particular mortgage loan are usually required to be repaid within 21 days. Despite difficult conditions in the U.S. residential real estate market experienced since 2008, our mortgage warehouse lending business expanded due to the high demand for mortgage re-financings given the historically low interest rate environment at that time and the fact that many of our competitors exited the market in late 2008 and early 2009. The expansion of the business has caused our mortgage warehouse lines to increase to $225.3 million as of September 30, 2012 from $132.4 million as of September 30, 2011. Our allowance for loan losses with respect to these loans is $2.0 million as of September 30, 2012.
Home equity loans. Our home equity loans and lines of credit are originated by each of our banks in their local markets where we have a strong understanding of the underlying real estate value. Our banks monitor and manage these loans, and we conduct an automated review of all home equity loans and lines of credit at least twice per year. This review collects current credit performance for each home equity borrower and identifies situations where the credit strength of the borrower is declining, or where there are events that may influence repayment, such as tax liens or judgments. Our banks use this information to manage loans that may be higher risk and to determine whether to obtain additional credit information or updated property valuations. As a result of this work and general market conditions, we have modified our home equity offerings and changed our policies regarding home equity renewals and requests for subordination. In a limited number of situations, the unused availability on home equity lines of credit was frozen.
The rates we offer on new home equity lending are based on several factors, including appraisals and valuation due diligence, in order to reflect inherent risk, and we place additional scrutiny on larger home equity requests. In a limited number of cases, we issue home equity credit together with first mortgage financing, and requests for such financing are evaluated on a combined basis. It is not our practice to advance more than 85% of the appraised value of the underlying asset, which ratio we refer to as the loan-to-value ratio, or LTV ratio, and a majority of the credit we previously extended, when issued, had an LTV ratio of less than 80%.
Our home equity loan portfolio has performed well in light of the deterioration in the overall residential real estate market. The number of new home equity line of credit commitments originated by us has decreased due to declines in housing valuations that have decreased the amount of equity against which homeowners may borrow, and a decline in homeowners’ desire to use their remaining equity as collateral.
Residential real estate mortgages. Our residential real estate portfolio predominantly includes one to four-family adjustable rate mortgages that have repricing terms generally from one to three years, construction loans to individuals and bridge financing loans for qualifying customers. As of September 30, 2012, our residential loan portfolio totaled $376.7 million, or 3% of our total outstanding loans.
Our adjustable rate mortgages relate to properties located principally in the Chicago metropolitan area and southeastern Wisconsin or vacation homes owned by local residents, and may have terms based on differing indexes. These adjustable rate mortgages are often non-agency conforming because the outstanding balance of these loans exceeds the maximum balance that can be sold into the secondary market. Adjustable rate mortgage loans decrease the interest rate risk we face on our mortgage portfolio. However, this risk is not eliminated because, among other things, such loans generally provide for periodic and lifetime limits on the interest rate adjustments. Additionally, adjustable rate mortgages may pose a higher risk of delinquency and default because they require borrowers to make larger payments when interest rates rise. To date, we have not seen a significant elevation in delinquencies and foreclosures in our residential loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2012, $15.4 million of our residential real estate mortgages, or 4.1% of our residential real estate loan portfolio, excluding loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, were classified as nonaccrual, $5.9 million were 30 to 89 days past due (1.6%) and $354.7 million were current (94.3%). We believe that since our loan portfolio consists primarily of locally originated loans, and since the majority of our borrowers are longer-term customers with lower LTV ratios, we face a relatively low risk of borrower default and delinquency.

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While we generally do not originate loans for our own portfolio with long-term fixed rates due to interest rate risk considerations, we can accommodate customer requests for fixed rate loans by originating such loans and then selling them into the secondary market, for which we receive fee income, or by selectively retaining certain of these loans within the banks’ own portfolios where they are non-agency conforming, or where the terms of the loans make them favorable to retain. A portion of the loans we sold into the secondary market were sold with the servicing of those loans retained. The amount of loans serviced for others as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $997.2 million and $952.3 million, respectively. All other mortgage loans sold into the secondary market were sold without the retention of servicing rights.
It is not our current practice to underwrite, and we have no plans to underwrite, subprime, Alt A, no or little documentation loans, or option ARM loans. As of September 30, 2012, approximately $17.4 million of our mortgage loans consist of interest-only loans.
Premium finance receivables – commercial. FIFC originated approximately $1.1 billion in commercial insurance premium finance receivables during the third quarter of 2012 compared to $867.7 million in the same period of 2011. During the nine months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, FIFC originated approximately $3.2 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, in commercial insurance premium finance receivables. FIFC makes loans to businesses to finance the insurance premiums they pay on their commercial insurance policies. The loans are originated by FIFC working through independent medium and large insurance agents and brokers located throughout the United States and Canada. The insurance premiums financed are primarily for commercial customers’ purchases of liability, property and casualty and other commercial insurance.
During the second quarter of 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Macquarie Premium Funding Inc. Through this transaction, the Company acquired approximately $213 million of gross premium finance receivables outstanding. See Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements presented under Item 8 of this report for a discussion of this acquisition.
This lending involves relatively rapid turnover of the loan portfolio and high volume of loan originations. Because of the indirect nature of this lending and because the borrowers are located nationwide, this segment is more susceptible to third party fraud than relationship lending. In the second quarter of 2010, fraud perpetrated against a number of premium finance companies in the industry, including the property and casualty division of our premium financing subsidiary, increased both the Company’s net charge-offs and provision for credit losses by $15.7 million. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company recovered $5.0 million from insurance coverage of the $15.7 million fraud loss recorded in the second quarter of 2010. Actions have been taken by the Company to decrease the likelihood of this type of loss from recurring in this line of business for the Company by the enhancement of various control procedures to mitigate the risks associated with this lending. The Company has conducted a thorough review of the premium finance – commercial portfolio and found no signs of similar situations.
The majority of these loans are purchased by the banks in order to more fully utilize their lending capacity as these loans generally provide the banks with higher yields than alternative investments. Historically, FIFC originations that were not purchased by the banks were sold to unrelated third parties with servicing retained. However, during the third quarter of 2009, FIFC initially sold $695 million in commercial premium finance receivables to our indirect subsidiary, FIFC Premium Funding I, LLC, which in turn sold $600 million in aggregate principal amount of notes backed by such premium finance receivables in a securitization transaction sponsored by FIFC. During the first and second quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased $172.0 million and $67.2 million, respectively, of these notes in the open market effectively defeasing a portion of the notes. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company completely paid-off the remaining portion of the these notes. See Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements presented under Item 8 of this report for a discussion of this securitization transaction.
Premium finance receivables—life insurance. In 2007, FIFC began financing life insurance policy premiums generally for high net-worth individuals. In 2009, FIFC expanded this niche lending business segment when it purchased a portfolio of domestic life insurance premium finance loans for a total aggregate purchase price of $745.9 million.
FIFC originated approximately $79.9 million in life insurance premium finance receivables in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to $91.3 million of originations in the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, FIFC originated $289.1 million and $318.6 million, respectively, in life insurance premium finance receivables. These loans are originated directly with the borrowers with assistance from life insurance carriers, independent insurance agents, financial advisors and legal counsel. The life insurance policy is the primary form of collateral. In addition, these loans often are secured with a letter of credit, marketable securities or certificates of deposit. In some cases, FIFC may make a loan that has a partially unsecured position.
Indirect consumer loans. As part of its strategy to pursue specialized earning asset niches to augment loan generation within the Banks’ target markets, the Company established fixed-rate automobile loan financing at Hinsdale Bank funded indirectly through unaffiliated automobile dealers. The risks associated with the Company’s portfolios are diversified among many individual borrowers. Like other consumer loans, the indirect consumer loans are subject to the Banks’ established credit standards. Management regards substantially all of these loans as prime quality loans.

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Other Loans. Included in the other loan category is a wide variety of personal and consumer loans to individuals as well as high yielding short-term accounts receivable financing to clients in the temporary staffing industry located throughout the United States. The Banks originate consumer loans in order to provide a wider range of financial services to their customers.
Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans but generally involve more credit risk than mortgage loans due to the type and nature of the collateral. Additionally, short-term accounts receivable financing may also involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on the marketability of the collateral.

Variable Rate Loan Repricing and Rate Floors
The following table classifies the commercial and commercial real-estate loan portfolio at September 30, 2012 by date at which the loans reprice and the type of rate:
 
As of September 30, 2012
One year or less
 
From one to five years
 
Over five years
 

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Total
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate
$
89,022

 
$
299,633

 
$
108,523

 
$
497,178

Variable rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With floor feature
864,212

 
5,940

 

 
870,152

Without floor feature
1,399,770

 
3,953

 

 
1,403,723

Total commercial
2,353,004

 
309,526

 
108,523

 
2,771,053

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate
444,928

 
989,853

 
90,957

 
1,525,738

Variable rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With floor feature
863,413

 
5,755

 

 
869,168

Without floor feature
1,289,707

 
14,743

 
356

 
1,304,806

Total commercial real-estate
2,598,048

 
1,010,351

 
91,313

 
3,699,712

Past Due Loans and Non-Performing Assets
Our ability to manage credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans. To do so, we operate a credit risk rating system under which our credit management personnel assign a credit risk rating to each loan at the time of origination and review loans on a regular basis to determine each loan’s credit risk rating on a scale of 1 through 10 with higher scores indicating higher risk. The credit risk rating structure used is shown below:
 

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1 Rating —

Minimal Risk (Loss Potential – none or extremely low) (Superior asset quality, excellent liquidity, minimal leverage)
 
 
2 Rating —

Modest Risk (Loss Potential demonstrably low) (Very good asset quality and liquidity, strong leverage capacity)
 
 
3 Rating —

Average Risk (Loss Potential low but no longer refutable) (Mostly satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, good leverage capacity)
 
 
4 Rating —

Above Average Risk (Loss Potential variable, but some potential for deterioration) (Acceptable asset quality, little excess liquidity, modest leverage capacity)
 
 
5 Rating —

Management Attention Risk (Loss Potential moderate if corrective action not taken) (Generally acceptable asset quality, somewhat strained liquidity, minimal leverage capacity)
 
 
6 Rating —

Special Mention (Loss Potential moderate if corrective action not taken) (Assets in this category are currently protected, potentially weak, but not to the point of substandard classification)
 
 
7 Rating —

Substandard Accrual (Loss Potential distinct possibility that the bank may sustain some loss, but no discernable impairment) (Must have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt)
 
 
8 Rating —

Substandard Non-accrual (Loss Potential well documented probability of loss, including potential impairment) (Must have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt)
 
 
9 Rating —

Doubtful (Loss Potential extremely high) (These assets have all the weaknesses in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly improbable)
 
 
 
10 Rating —

Loss (fully charged-off) (Loans in this category are considered fully uncollectible.)
Each loan officer is responsible for monitoring his or her loan portfolio, recommending a credit risk rating for each loan in his or her portfolio and ensuring the credit risk ratings are appropriate. These credit risk ratings are then ratified by the bank’s chief credit officer and/or concurrence credit officer. Credit risk ratings are determined by evaluating a number of factors including, a borrower’s financial strength, cash flow coverage, collateral protection and guarantees. A third party loan review firm independently reviews a significant portion of the loan portfolio at each of the Company’s subsidiary banks to evaluate the appropriateness of the management-assigned credit risk ratings. These ratings are subject to further review at each of our bank subsidiaries by the applicable regulatory authority, including the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the State of Illinois and the State of Wisconsin and our internal audit staff.
The Company’s problem loan reporting system automatically includes all loans with credit risk ratings of 6 through 9. This system is designed to provide an on-going detailed tracking mechanism for each problem loan. Once management determines that a loan has deteriorated to a point where it has a credit risk rating of 6 or worse, the Company’s Managed Asset Division performs an overall credit and collateral review. As part of this review, all underlying collateral is identified and the valuation methodology is analyzed and tracked. As a result of this initial review by the Company’s Managed Asset Division, the credit risk rating is reviewed and a portion of the outstanding loan balance may be deemed uncollectible or an impairment reserve may be established. The Company’s impairment analysis utilizes an independent re-appraisal of the collateral (unless such a third-party evaluation is not possible due to the unique nature of the collateral, such as a closely-held business or thinly traded securities). In the case of commercial real estate collateral, an independent third party appraisal is ordered by the Company’s Real Estate Services Group to determine if there has been any change in the underlying collateral value. These independent appraisals are reviewed by the Real Estate Services Group and sometimes by independent third party valuation experts and may be adjusted depending upon market conditions. An appraisal is ordered at least once a year for these loans, or more often if market conditions dictate. In the event that the underlying value of the collateral cannot be easily determined, a detailed valuation methodology is prepared by the Managed Asset Division. A summary of this analysis is provided to the directors’ loan committee of the bank which originated the credit for approval of a charge-off, if necessary.
Through the credit risk rating process, loans are reviewed to determine if they are performing in accordance with the original contractual terms. If the borrower has failed to comply with the original contractual terms, further action may be required by the Company, including a downgrade in the credit risk rating, movement to non-accrual status, a charge-off or the establishment of a specific impairment reserve. In the event a collateral shortfall is identified during the credit review process, the Company will work with the borrower for a principal reduction and/or a pledge of additional collateral and/or additional guarantees. In the event that these options are not available, the loan may be subject to a downgrade of the credit risk rating. If we determine that a loan amount or portion thereof, is uncollectible the loan’s credit risk rating is immediately downgraded to an 8 or 9 and the uncollectible amount is charged-off. Any loan that has a partial charge-off continues to be assigned a credit risk rating of an 8 or 9 for the duration of time that a balance remains outstanding. The Managed Asset Division undertakes a thorough and

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ongoing analysis to determine if additional impairment and/or charge-offs are appropriate and to begin a workout plan for the credit to minimize actual losses.
The Company’s approach to workout plans and restructuring loans is built on the credit-risk rating process. A modification of a loan with an existing credit risk rating of six or worse or a modification of any other credit, which will result in a restructured credit risk rating of six or worse must be reviewed for troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) classification. In that event, our Managed Assets Division conducts an overall credit and collateral review. A modification of a loan is considered to be a TDR if both (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) for economic or legal reasons, the bank grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider. The modification of a loan where the credit risk rating is five or better both before and after such modification is not considered to be a TDR. Based on the Company’s credit risk rating system, it considers that borrowers whose credit risk rating is five or better are not experiencing financial difficulties and therefore, are not considered TDRs.
TDRs, which are by definition considered impaired loans, are reviewed at the time of modification and on a quarterly basis to determine if a specific reserve is needed. The carrying amount of the loan is compared to the expected payments to be received, discounted at the loan’s original rate, or for collateral dependent loans, to the fair value of the collateral. Any shortfall is recorded as a specific reserve.
For non-TDR loans, if based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due to it according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, a loan is considered impaired, and a specific impairment reserve analysis is performed and if necessary, a specific reserve is established. In determining the appropriate reserve for collateral-dependent loans, the Company considers the results of appraisals for the associated collateral.


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Non-performing Assets, excluding covered assets
The following table sets forth Wintrust’s non-performing assets, excluding covered assets, and loans acquired with credit quality deterioration since origination, as of the dates shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Commercial real-estate

 

 

 
1,105

Home equity

 

 

 

Residential real-estate

 

 

 

Premium finance receivables—commercial
5,533

 
5,184

 
5,281

 
4,599

Premium finance receivables—life insurance

 

 

 
2,413

Indirect consumer
215

 
234

 
314

 
292

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing
5,748

 
5,418

 
5,595

 
8,409

Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
17,711

 
30,473

 
19,018

 
24,836

Commercial real-estate
58,461

 
56,077

 
66,508

 
69,669

Home equity
11,504

 
10,583

 
14,164

 
15,426

Residential real-estate
15,393

 
9,387

 
6,619

 
7,546

Premium finance receivables—commercial
7,488

 
7,404

 
7,755

 
6,942

Premium finance receivables—life insurance
29

 

 
54

 
349

Indirect consumer
72

 
132

 
138

 
146

Consumer and other
1,485

 
1,446

 
233

 
653

Total non-accrual loans
112,143

 
115,502

 
114,489

 
125,567

Total non-performing loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
17,711

 
30,473

 
19,018

 
24,836

Commercial real-estate
58,461

 
56,077

 
66,508

 
70,774

Home equity
11,504

 
10,583

 
14,164

 
15,426

Residential real-estate
15,393

 
9,387

 
6,619

 
7,546

Premium finance receivables—commercial
13,021

 
12,588

 
13,036

 
11,541

Premium finance receivables—life insurance
29

 

 
54

 
2,762

Indirect consumer
287

 
366

 
452

 
438

Consumer and other
1,485

 
1,446

 
233

 
653

Total non-performing loans
$
117,891

 
$
120,920

 
$
120,084

 
$
133,976

Other real estate owned
61,897

 
66,532

 
79,093

 
86,622

Other real estate owned—obtained in acquisition
5,480

 
6,021

 
7,430

 
10,302

Total non-performing assets
$
185,268

 
$
193,473

 
$
206,607

 
$
230,900

Total non-performing loans by category as a percent of its own respective category’s period-end balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
0.64
%
 
1.14
%
 
0.76
%
 
1.06
%
Commercial real-estate
1.58

 
1.53

 
1.89

 
2.04

Home equity
1.42

 
1.29

 
1.64

 
1.75

Residential real-estate
4.09

 
2.50

 
1.89

 
2.31

Premium finance receivables—commercial
0.66

 
0.69

 
0.92

 
0.81

Premium finance receivables—life insurance

 

 

 
0.17

Indirect consumer
0.37

 
0.51

 
0.70

 
0.70

Consumer and other
1.36

 
1.34

 
0.19

 
0.58

Total non-performing loans
1.03
%
 
1.08
%
 
1.14
%
 
1.30
%
Total non-performing assets, as a percentage of total assets
1.09
%
 
1.17
%
 
1.30
%
 
1.45
%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total non-performing loans
95.25
%
 
92.56
%
 
91.92
%
 
88.56
%

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Non-performing Commercial and Commercial Real-Estate
Commercial non-performing loans totaled $17.7 million as of September 30, 2012 compared to $19.0 million as of December 31, 2011 and $24.8 million as of September 30, 2011. Commercial real estate non-performing loans totaled $58.5 million as of September 30, 2012 compared to $66.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and $70.8 million as of September 30, 2011.
Management is pursuing the resolution of all credits in this category. At this time, management believes reserves are adequate to absorb inherent losses that may occur upon the ultimate resolution of these credits.
Non-performing Residential Real Estate and Home Equity
Non-performing residential real estate and home equity loans totaled $26.9 million as of September 30, 2012. The balance increased $6.1 million from December 31, 2011 and $3.9 million from September 30, 2011. The September 30, 2012 non-performing balance is comprised of $15.4 million of residential real estate (58 individual credits) and $11.5 million of home equity loans (45 individual credits). On average, this is approximately seven non-performing residential real estate loans and home equity loans per chartered bank within the Company. The Company believes control and collection of these loans is very manageable. At this time, management believes reserves are adequate to absorb inherent losses that may occur upon the ultimate resolution of these credits.
Non-performing Commercial Premium Finance Receivables
The table below presents the level of non-performing property and casualty premium finance receivables as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the amount of net charge-offs for the quarters then ended.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Non-performing premium finance receivables—commercial
$
13,021

 
$
11,541

- as a percent of premium finance receivables—commercial outstanding
0.66
%
 
0.81
%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) of premium finance receivables—commercial
$
695

 
$
1,579

- annualized as a percent of average premium finance receivables—commercial
0.14
%
 
0.42
%
Fluctuations in this category may occur due to timing and nature of account collections from insurance carriers. The Company’s underwriting standards, regardless of the condition of the economy, have remained consistent. We anticipate that net charge-offs and non-performing asset levels in the near term will continue to be at levels that are within acceptable operating ranges for this category of loans. Management is comfortable with administering the collections at this level of non-performing property and casualty premium finance receivables and believes reserves are adequate to absorb inherent losses that may occur upon the ultimate resolution of these credits.
Due to the nature of collateral for commercial premium finance receivables, it customarily takes 60-150 days to convert the collateral into cash. Accordingly, the level of non-performing commercial premium finance receivables is not necessarily indicative of the loss inherent in the portfolio. In the event of default, Wintrust has the power to cancel the insurance policy and collect the unearned portion of the premium from the insurance carrier. In the event of cancellation, the cash returned in payment of the unearned premium by the insurer should generally be sufficient to cover the receivable balance, the interest and other charges due. Due to notification requirements and processing time by most insurance carriers, many receivables will become delinquent beyond 90 days while the insurer is processing the return of the unearned premium. Management continues to accrue interest until maturity as the unearned premium is ordinarily sufficient to pay-off the outstanding balance and contractual interest due.
Loan Portfolio Aging
The following table shows, as of September 30, 2012, only 1.1% of the entire portfolio, excluding covered loans, is non-accrual or greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest with only 1.2%, either one or two payments past due. In total, 97.7% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, excluding covered loans, as of September 30, 2012 is current according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreements.

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The tables below show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012:
 
 
 
 
90+ days
 
60-89
 
30-59
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2012

 
and still
 
days past
 
days past
 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual
 
accruing
 
due
 
due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
15,163

 
$

 
$
5,985

 
$
16,631

 
$
1,518,596

 
$
1,556,375

Franchise
1,792

 

 

 

 
177,914

 
179,706

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
225,295

 
225,295

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
73,881

 
73,881

Aircraft
428

 

 

 
150

 
20,866

 
21,444

Asset-based lending
328

 

 
1,211

 
5,556

 
525,966

 
533,061

Municipal

 

 

 

 
90,404

 
90,404

Leases

 

 

 

 
83,351

 
83,351

Other

 

 

 

 
1,576

 
1,576

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
499

 

 

 
5,461

 
5,960

Total commercial
17,711

 
499

 
7,196

 
22,337

 
2,723,310

 
2,771,053

Commercial real-estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
2,141

 

 
3,008

 

 
39,106

 
44,255

Commercial construction
3,315

 

 
163

 
13,072

 
152,993

 
169,543

Land
10,629

 

 
3,033

 
3,017

 
116,807

 
133,486

Office
6,185

 

 
5,717

 
7,237

 
565,182

 
584,321

Industrial
1,885

 

 
645

 
1,681

 
570,114

 
574,325

Retail
10,133

 

 
1,853

 
5,617

 
543,066

 
560,669

Multi-family
3,314

 

 
3,062

 

 
357,047

 
363,423

Mixed use and other
20,859

 

 
9,779

 
14,990

 
1,175,222

 
1,220,850

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
1,066

 
150

 
389

 
47,235

 
48,840

Total commercial real-estate
58,461

 
1,066

 
27,410

 
46,003

 
3,566,772

 
3,699,712

Home equity
11,504

 

 
5,905

 
5,642

 
784,541

 
807,592

Residential real estate
15,393

 

 
3,281

 
2,637

 
354,711

 
376,022

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 
656

 
656

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
7,488

 
5,533

 
5,881

 
14,369

 
1,949,674

 
1,982,945

Life insurance loans
29

 

 

 

 
1,128,559

 
1,128,588

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 

 

 

 
537,032

 
537,032

Indirect consumer
72

 
215

 
74

 
344

 
76,673

 
77,378

Consumer and other
1,485

 

 
429

 
849

 
106,092

 
108,855

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 

 
67

 
67

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
112,143

 
$
7,313

 
$
50,176

 
$
92,181

 
$
11,228,087

 
$
11,489,900

Covered loans
910

 
129,257

 
6,521

 
14,571

 
506,266

 
657,525

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
113,053

 
$
136,570

 
$
56,697

 
$
106,752

 
$
11,734,353

 
$
12,147,425


(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.

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Aging as a % of Loan Balance:
As of September 30, 2012
Nonaccrual
 
90+ days
and still
accruing
 
60-89
days past
due
 
30-59
days past
due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1.0
%
 

 
0.4
%
 
1.1
%
 
97.5
%
 
100.0
%
Franchise
1.0

 

 

 

 
99.0

 
100.0

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Aircraft
2.0

 

 

 
0.7

 
97.3

 
100.0

Asset-based lending
0.1

 

 
0.2

 
1.0

 
98.7

 
100.0

Municipal

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Leases

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Other

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
8.4

 

 

 
91.6

 
100.0

Total commercial
0.6

 

 
0.3

 
0.8

 
98.3

 
100.0

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
4.8

 

 
6.8

 

 
88.4

 
100.0

Commercial construction
2.0

 

 
0.1

 
7.7

 
90.2

 
100.0

Land
8.0

 

 
2.3

 
2.3

 
87.4

 
100.0

Office
1.1

 

 
1.0

 
1.2

 
96.7

 
100.0

Industrial
0.3

 

 
0.1

 
0.3

 
99.3

 
100.0

Retail
1.8

 

 
0.3

 
1.0

 
96.9

 
100.0

Multi-family
0.9

 

 
0.8

 

 
98.3

 
100.0

Mixed use and other
1.7

 

 
0.8

 
1.2

 
96.3

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
2.2

 
0.3

 
0.8

 
96.7

 
100.0

Total commercial real-estate
1.6

 

 
0.7

 
1.2

 
96.5

 
100.0

Home equity
1.4

 

 
0.7

 
0.7

 
97.2

 
100.0

Residential real estate
4.1

 

 
0.9

 
0.7

 
94.3

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.7

 
98.3

 
100.0

Life insurance loans

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Indirect consumer
0.1

 
0.3

 
0.1

 
0.4

 
99.1

 
100.0

Consumer and other
1.4

 

 
0.4

 
0.8

 
97.4

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.4
%
 
0.8
%
 
97.7
%
 
100.0
%
Covered loans
0.1
%
 
19.7
%
 
1.0
%
 
2.2
%
 
77.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total loans, net of unearned income
0.9
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
96.6
%
 
100.0
%

(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.

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As of June 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual
 
90+ days
and still
accruing
 
60-89
days past
due
 
30-59
days past
due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
27,911

 
$

 
$
5,557

 
$
17,227

 
$
1,570,366

 
$
1,621,061

Franchise
1,792

 

 

 

 
176,827

 
178,619

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
123,804

 
123,804

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
73,289

 
73,289

Aircraft
428

 

 

 
170

 
22,205

 
22,803

Asset-based lending
342

 

 
172

 
1,074

 
487,619

 
489,207

Municipal

 

 

 

 
79,708

 
79,708

Leases

 

 

 
1

 
77,805

 
77,806

Other

 

 

 

 
1,842

 
1,842

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
486

 

 
57

 
4,499

 
5,042

Total commercial
30,473

 
486

 
5,729

 
18,529

 
2,617,964

 
2,673,181

Commercial real-estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
892

 

 
6,041

 
5,773

 
32,020

 
44,726

Commercial construction
3,011

 

 
13,131

 
330

 
140,223

 
156,695

Land
13,459

 

 
3,276

 
6,044

 
142,490

 
165,269

Office
4,796

 

 
891

 
1,868

 
562,879

 
570,434

Industrial
1,820

 

 
3,158

 
1,320

 
591,919

 
598,217

Retail
8,158

 

 
1,351

 
6,657

 
546,617

 
562,783

Multi-family
3,312

 

 
151

 
1,447

 
332,871

 
337,781

Mixed use and other
20,629

 

 
15,530

 
16,063

 
1,126,930

 
1,179,152

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
2,232

 
2,352

 
1,057

 
45,821

 
51,462

Total commercial real-estate
56,077

 
2,232

 
45,881

 
40,559

 
3,521,770

 
3,666,519

Home equity
10,583

 

 
2,182

 
3,195

 
805,031

 
820,991

Residential real estate
9,387

 

 
3,765

 
1,558

 
360,128

 
374,838

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 
656

 
656

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
7,404

 
5,184

 
4,796

 
7,965

 
1,804,695

 
1,830,044

Life insurance loans

 

 

 
30

 
1,111,207

 
1,111,237

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 

 

 

 
544,963

 
544,963

Indirect consumer
132

 
234

 
51

 
312

 
71,753

 
72,482

Consumer and other
1,446

 

 
483

 
265

 
105,669

 
107,863

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 

 
68

 
68

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
$
115,502

 
$
8,136

 
$
62,887

 
$
72,413

 
$
10,943,904

 
$
11,202,842

Covered loans

 
145,115

 
14,658

 
7,503

 
446,786

 
614,062

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
115,502

 
$
153,251

 
$
77,545

 
$
79,916

 
$
11,390,690

 
$
11,816,904


(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.

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Table of Contents

Aging as a % of Loan Balance:
As of June 30, 2012
Nonaccrual
 
90+ days
and still
accruing
 
60-89
days past
due
 
30-59
days past
due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1.7
%
 
%
 
0.3
%
 
1.1
%
 
96.9
%
 
100.0
%
Franchise
1.0

 

 

 

 
99.0

 
100.0

Mortgage warehouse lines of credit

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Community Advantage—homeowners association

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Aircraft
1.9

 

 

 
0.7

 
97.4

 
100.0

Asset-based lending
0.1

 

 

 
0.2

 
99.7

 
100.0

Municipal

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Leases

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Other

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered commercial (1)

 
9.6

 

 
1.1

 
89.3

 
100.0

Total commercial
1.1

 

 
0.2

 
0.7

 
98.0

 
100.0

Commercial real-estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction
2.0

 

 
13.5

 
12.9

 
71.6

 
100.0

Commercial construction
1.9

 

 
8.4

 
0.2

 
89.5

 
100.0

Land
8.1

 

 
2.0

 
3.7

 
86.2

 
100.0

Office
0.8

 

 
0.2

 
0.3

 
98.7

 
100.0

Industrial
0.3

 

 
0.5

 
0.2

 
99.0

 
100.0

Retail
1.4

 

 
0.2

 
1.2

 
97.2

 
100.0

Multi-family
1.0

 

 

 
0.4

 
98.6

 
100.0

Mixed use and other
1.7

 

 
1.3

 
1.4

 
95.6

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered commercial real-estate (1)

 
4.3

 
4.6

 
2.1

 
89.0

 
100.0

Total commercial real-estate
1.5

 
0.1

 
1.3

 
1.1

 
96.0

 
100.0

Home equity
1.3

 

 
0.3

 
0.4

 
98.0

 
100.0

Residential real estate
2.5

 

 
1.0

 
0.4

 
96.1

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered residential real estate (1)

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Premium finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance loans
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.4

 
98.6

 
100.0

Life insurance loans

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Purchased life insurance loans (1)

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Indirect consumer
0.2

 
0.3

 
0.1

 
0.4

 
99.0

 
100.0

Consumer and other
1.3

 

 
0.4

 
0.2

 
98.1

 
100.0

Purchased non-covered consumer and other (1)

 

 

 

 
100.0

 
100.0

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.6
%
 
0.6
%
 
97.7
%
 
100.0
%
Covered loans
%
 
23.6
%
 
2.4
%
 
1.2
%
 
72.8
%
 
100.0
%
Total loans, net of unearned income
1.0
%
 
1.3
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
96.3
%
 
100.0
%

(1)
Purchased loans represent loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loan agings are based upon contractually required payments.
As of September 30, 2012, only $50.2 million of all loans, excluding covered loans, or 0.4%, were 60 to 89 days past due and $92.2 million or 0.8%, were 30 to 59 days (or one payment) past due. As of June 30, 2012, $62.9 million of all loans, excluding covered loans, or 0.6%, were 60 to 89 days past due and $72.4 million, or 0.6%, were 30 to 59 days (or one payment) past due.
The majority of the commercial and commercial real estate loans shown as 60 to 89 days and 30 to 59 days past due are included on the Company’s internal problem loan reporting system. Loans on this system are closely monitored by management on a monthly basis. Near-term delinquencies (30 to 59 days past due) increased $19.8 million since June 30, 2012.

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Table of Contents

Home equity loans at September 30, 2012 that are current with regard to the contractual terms of the loan agreement represent 97.2% of the total home equity portfolio. Residential real estate loans, excluding loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, at September 30, 2012 that are current with regards to the contractual terms of the loan agreements comprise 94.3% of total residential real estate loans outstanding.
The ratio of non-performing commercial premium finance receivables fluctuates throughout the year due to the nature and timing of canceled account collections from insurance carriers. Due to the nature of collateral for commercial premium finance receivables, it customarily takes 60-150 days to convert the collateral into cash. Accordingly, the level of non-performing commercial premium finance receivables is not necessarily indicative of the loss inherent in the portfolio. In the event of default, Wintrust has the power to cancel the insurance policy and collect the unearned portion of the premium from the insurance carrier. In the event of cancellation, the cash returned in payment of the unearned premium by the insurer should generally be sufficient to cover the receivable balance, the interest and other charges due. Due to notification requirements and processing time by most insurance carriers, many receivables will become delinquent beyond 90 days while the insurer is processing the return of the unearned premium. Management continues to accrue interest until maturity as the unearned premium is ordinarily sufficient to pay-off the outstanding balance and contractual interest due.
Nonperforming Loans Rollforward
The table below presents a summary of non-performing loans, excluding covered loans, and loans acquired with credit quality deterioration since origination, for the periods presented:
 

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at beginning of period
$
120,920

 
$
156,072

 
$
120,084

 
$
142,132

Additions, net
27,452

 
39,500

 
81,179

 
141,410

Return to performing status
(1,005
)
 
(2,147
)
 
(3,043
)
 
(5,515
)
Payments received
(14,773
)
 
(20,236
)
 
(29,236
)
 
(34,378
)
Transfer to OREO
(4,760
)
 
(17,670
)
 
(17,916
)
 
(53,021
)
Charge-offs
(10,616
)
 
(18,283
)
 
(33,560
)
 
(49,994
)
Net change for niche loans (1)
673

 
(3,260
)
 
383

 
(6,658
)
Balance at end of period
$
117,891

 
$
133,976

 
$
117,891

 
$
133,976


(1)
This includes activity for premium finance receivables and indirect consumer loans.
See Note 7 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further discussion of non-performing loans and the loan aging during the respective periods.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable loan losses that our loan portfolio is expected to incur. The allowance for loan losses is determined quarterly using a methodology that incorporates important risk characteristics of each loan, as described below under “How We Determine the Allowance for Credit Losses.” This process is subject to review at each of our bank subsidiaries by the applicable regulatory authority, including the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the State of Illinois and the State of Wisconsin.
Management has determined that the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at September 30, 2012, and that the loan portfolio is well diversified and well secured, without undue concentration in any specific risk area. This process involves a high degree of management judgment, however the allowance for credit losses is based on a comprehensive, well documented, and consistently applied analysis of the Company’s loan portfolio. This analysis takes into consideration all available information existing as of the financial statement date, including environmental factors such as economic, industry, geographical and political factors. The relative level of allowance for credit losses is reviewed and compared to industry peers. This review encompasses levels of total nonperforming loans, portfolio mix, portfolio concentrations, current geographic risks and overall levels of net charge-offs. Historical trending of both the Company’s results and the industry peers is also reviewed to analyze comparative significance.


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Table of Contents

Allowance for Credit Losses, excluding covered loans
The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for credit losses during the periods indicated.
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
111,920

 
$
117,362

 
$
110,381

 
$
113,903

Provision for credit losses
18,192

 
28,263

 
51,740

 
81,305

Other adjustments
(534
)
 

 
(1,044
)
 

Reclassification from/(to) allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments
626

 
(66
)
 
953

 
1,733

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
3,315

 
8,851

 
12,623

 
25,574

Commercial real estate
17,000

 
14,734

 
34,455

 
48,767

Home equity
1,543

 
1,071

 
5,865

 
3,144

Residential real estate
1,027

 
926

 
1,590

 
2,483

Premium finance receivables—commercial
886

 
1,738

 
2,467

 
5,138

Premium finance receivables—life insurance

 
31

 
16

 
275

Indirect consumer
73

 
24

 
157

 
188

Consumer and other
93

 
282

 
454

 
708

Total charge-offs
23,937

 
27,657

 
57,627

 
86,277

Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
349

 
150

 
852

 
717

Commercial real estate
5,352

 
299

 
5,657

 
1,100

Home equity
52

 
32

 
385

 
59

Residential real estate
8

 
3

 
13

 
8

Premium finance receivables—commercial
191

 
159

 
621

 
5,802

Premium finance receivables—life insurance
15

 

 
54

 
12

Indirect consumer
25

 
75

 
76

 
183

Consumer and other
28

 
29

 
226

 
104

Total recoveries
6,020

 
747

 
7,884

 
7,985

Net charge-offs
(17,917
)
 
(26,910
)
 
(49,743
)
 
(78,292
)
Allowance for loan losses at period end
$
112,287

 
$
118,649

 
$
112,287

 
$
118,649

Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments at period end
12,627

 
13,402

 
12,627

 
13,402

Allowance for credit losses at period end
$
124,914

 
$
132,051

 
$
124,914

 
$
132,051

Annualized net charge-offs by category as a percentage of its own respective category’s average:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
0.44
%
 
1.60
 %
 
0.61
%
 
1.63
 %
Commercial real estate
1.27

 
1.69

 
1.07

 
1.89

Home equity
0.73

 
0.47

 
0.88

 
0.46

Residential real estate
0.44

 
0.80

 
0.27

 
0.68

Premium finance receivables—commercial
0.14

 
0.42

 
0.14

 
(0.06
)
Premium finance receivables—life insurance

 
0.01

 

 
0.02

Indirect consumer
0.25

 
(0.33
)
 
0.15

 
0.01

Consumer and other
0.22

 
0.84

 
0.26

 
0.75

Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding covered loans
0.60
%
 
1.05
 %
 
0.58
%
 
1.05
 %
Net charge-offs as a percentage of the provision for credit losses
98.49
%
 
95.21
 %
 
96.14
%
 
96.29
 %
Loans at period-end, excluding covered loans
 
 
 
 
$
11,489,900

 
$
10,272,711

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at period end
 
 
 
 
0.98
%
 
1.15
 %
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans at period end
 
 
 
 
1.09
%
 
1.29
 %


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The allowance for credit losses is comprised of an allowance for loan losses, which is determined with respect to loans that we have originated, and an allowance for lending-related commitments. Our allowance for lending-related commitments is determined with respect to funds that we have committed to lend but for which funds have not yet been disbursed and is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for loan losses. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are charged to earnings through the provision for credit losses. Charge-offs represent the amount of loans that have been determined to be uncollectible during a given period, and are deducted from the allowance for loan losses, and recoveries represent the amount of collections received from loans that had previously been charged off, and are credited to the allowance for loan losses. See Note 7 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further discussion of activity within the allowance for loan losses during the period and the relationship with respective loan balances for each loan category and the total loan portfolio, excluding covered loans.
How We Determine the Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for loan losses includes an element for estimated probable but undetected losses and for imprecision in the credit risk models used to calculate the allowance. As part of the Problem Loan Reporting system review, the Company analyzes the loan for purposes of calculating our specific impairment reserves and a general reserve. See Note 7 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further discussion of the specific impairment reserve and general reserve as it relates to the allowance for credit losses for each loan category and the total loan portfolio, excluding covered loans.
Specific Impairment Reserves:
Loans with a credit risk rating of a 6 through 9 are reviewed on a monthly basis to determine if (a) an amount is deemed uncollectible (a charge-off) or (b) it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan (impaired loan). If a loan is impaired, the carrying amount of the loan is compared to the expected payments to be reserved, discounted at the loan’s original rate, or for collateral dependent loans, to the fair value of the collateral. Any shortfall is recorded as a specific impairment reserve.
At September 30, 2012, the Company had $233.0 million of impaired loans with $120.1 million of this balance requiring $19.8 million of specific impairment reserves. At June 30, 2012, the Company had $264.7 million of impaired loans with $161.3 million of this balance requiring $19.1 million of specific impairment reserves. The most significant fluctuations in impaired loans from June 30, 2012 to September 30, 2012 occurred within the commercial and industrial and land portfolios requiring specific impairment reserves. The recorded investment of the commercial and industrial and land portfolios decreased $20.0 million and $27.7 million, respectively, which was primarily the result of the resolution of two credit relationships previously considered impaired. See Note 7 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further discussion of impaired loans and the related specific impairment reserve.
General Reserves:
For loans with a credit risk rating of 1 through 7, reserves are established based on the type of loan collateral, if any, and the assigned credit risk rating. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on the average historical loss experience over a five-year period, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
We determine this component of the allowance for loan losses by classifying each loan into (i) categories based on the type of collateral that secures the loan (if any), and (ii) one of ten categories based on the credit risk rating of the loan, as described above under “Past Due Loans and Non-Performing Assets.” Each combination of collateral and credit risk rating is then assigned a specific loss factor that incorporates the following factors:
historical underwriting loss factor;

changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses;

changes in national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectibility of the portfolio;

changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of the loans;

changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;


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changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of non-accrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans;

changes in the quality of the bank’s loan review system;

changes in the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans;

the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and

the effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the bank’s existing portfolio.
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company modified its historical loss experience analysis to incorporate three-year average loss rate assumptions. Prior to this, the Company employed a five-year average loss rate assumption analysis. The three-year average loss rate assumption analysis is computed for each of the Company’s collateral codes. The historical loss experience is combined with the specific loss factor for each combination of collateral and credit risk rating which is then applied to each individual loan balance to determine an appropriate general reserve. The historical loss rates are updated on a quarterly basis and are driven by the performance of the portfolio and any changes to the specific loss factors are driven by management judgment and analysis of the factors described above.
The reasons for the migration to a three-year average historical loss rate from the previous five-year average historical loss rate analysis are:
The three-year average is more relevant to the inherent losses in the core bank loan portfolio as the charge-off rates from earlier periods are no longer as relevant in comparison to the more recent periods. Earlier periods had historically low credit losses which then built up to a peak in credit losses as a result of the stressed economic environment and depressed real estate valuations that affected both the U.S. economy, generally, and the Company’s local markets, specifically during that time. Since the end of 2009 there has been no evidence in the Company’s loan portfolio of a return to the level of charge-offs experienced at the height of the credit crisis.

Migrating to a three-year historical average loss rate reduces the need for management judgment factors related to national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio as the three year average is now more closely aligned with the credit risk in our portfolio today.
The Company also analyzes the four- and five-year average historical loss rates on a quarterly basis as a comparison.
Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loans:
The determination of the appropriate allowance for loan losses for residential real estate and home equity loans differs slightly from the process used for commercial and commercial real estate loans. The same credit risk rating system, Problem Loan Reporting system, collateral coding methodology and loss factor assignment are used. The only significant difference is in how the credit risk ratings are assigned to these loans.
The home equity loan portfolio is reviewed on a loan by loan basis by analyzing current FICO scores of the borrowers, line availability, recent line usage and the aging status of the loan. Certain of these factors, or combination of these factors, may cause a portion of the credit risk ratings of home equity loans across all banks to be downgraded. Similar to commercial and commercial real estate loans, once a home equity loan’s credit risk rating is downgraded to a 6 through 9, the Company’s Managed Asset Division reviews and advises the subsidiary banks as to collateral valuations and as to the ultimate resolution of the credits that deteriorate to a non-accrual status to minimize losses.
Residential real estate loans that are downgraded to a credit risk rating of 6 through 9 also enter the Problem Loan Reporting system and have the underlying collateral evaluated by the Managed Assets Division.

Premium Finance Receivables and Indirect Consumer Loans:
The determination of the appropriate allowance for loan losses for premium finance receivables and indirect consumer loans is based solely on the aging (collection status) of the portfolios. Due to the large number of generally smaller sized and homogenous credits in these portfolios, these loans are not individually assigned a credit risk rating. Loss factors are assigned

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to each delinquency category in order to calculate an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for loan losses for these categories is entirely a general reserve.
Effects of Economic Recession and Real Estate Market:
The Company’s primary markets, which are mostly in suburban Chicago, have not experienced the same levels of credit deterioration in residential mortgage and home equity loans as certain other major metropolitan markets, such as Miami, Phoenix or Southern California, however the Company’s markets have clearly been under stress. As of September 30, 2012, home equity loans and residential mortgages comprised 7% and 3%, respectively, of the Company’s total loan portfolio. At September 30, 2012 (excluding covered loans), approximately 5.7% of all of the Company’s residential mortgage loans, excluding loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination, and approximately 2.8% of all of the Company’s home equity loans are on nonaccrual status or more than one payment past due. Current delinquency statistics of these two portfolios, demonstrating that although there is stress in the Chicago metropolitan and southeastern Wisconsin markets, our portfolios of residential mortgages and home equity loans are performing reasonably well as reflected in the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio table shown earlier in this section.
Methodology in Assessing Impairment and Charge-off Amounts
In determining the amount of impairment or charge-offs associated with collateral dependent loans, the Company values the loan generally by starting with a valuation obtained from an appraisal of the underlying collateral and then deducting estimated selling costs to arrive at a net appraised value. We obtain the appraisals of the underlying collateral typically on an annual basis from one of a pre-approved list of independent, third party appraisal firms. Types of appraisal valuations include “as-is”, “as-complete”, “as-stabilized”, bulk, fair market, liquidation and “retail sell-out” values.
In many cases, the Company simultaneously values the underlying collateral by marketing the property to market participants interested in purchasing properties of the same type. If the Company receives offers or indications of interest, we will analyze the price and review market conditions to assess whether in light of such information the appraised value overstates the likely price and that a lower price would be a better assessment of the market value of the property and would enable us to liquidate the collateral. Additionally, the Company takes into account the strength of any guarantees and the ability of the borrower to provide value related to those guarantees in determining the ultimate charge-off or reserve associated with any impaired loans. Accordingly, the Company may charge-off a loan to a value below the net appraised value if it believes that an expeditious liquidation is desirable in the circumstance and it has legitimate offers or other indications of interest to support a value that is less than the net appraised value. Alternatively, the Company may carry a loan at a value that is in excess of the appraised value if the Company has a guarantee from a borrower that the Company believes has realizable value. In evaluating the strength of any guarantee, the Company evaluates the financial wherewithal of the guarantor, the guarantor’s reputation, and the guarantor’s willingness and desire to work with the Company. The Company then conducts a review of the strength of a guarantee on a frequency established as the circumstances and conditions of the borrower warrant.
In circumstances where the Company has received an appraisal but has no third party offers or indications of interest, the Company may enlist the input of realtors in the local market as to the highest valuation that the realtor believes would result in a liquidation of the property given a reasonable marketing period of approximately 90 days. To the extent that the realtors’ indication of market clearing price under such scenario is less than the net appraised valuation, the Company may take a charge-off on the loan to a valuation that is less than the net appraised valuation.
The Company may also charge-off a loan below the net appraised valuation if the Company holds a junior mortgage position in a piece of collateral whereby the risk to acquiring control of the property through the purchase of the senior mortgage position is deemed to potentially increase the risk of loss upon liquidation due to the amount of time to ultimately market the property and the volatile market conditions. In such cases, the Company may abandon its junior mortgage and charge-off the loan balance in full.
In other cases, the Company may allow the borrower to conduct a “short sale,” which is a sale where the Company allows the borrower to sell the property at a value less than the amount of the loan. Many times, it is possible for the current owner to receive a better price than if the property is marketed by a financial institution which the market place perceives to have a greater desire to liquidate the property at a lower price. To the extent that we allow a short sale at a price below the value indicated by an appraisal, we may take a charge-off beyond the value that an appraisal would have indicated.
Other market conditions may require a reserve to bring the carrying value of the loan below the net appraised valuation such as litigation surrounding the borrower and/or property securing our loan or other market conditions impacting the value of the collateral.


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Having determined the net value based on the factors such as those noted above and compared that value to the book value of the loan, the Company arrives at a charge-off amount or a specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses. In summary, for collateral dependent loans, appraisals are used as the fair value starting point in the estimate of net value. Estimated costs to sell are deducted from the appraised value to arrive at the net appraised value. Although an external appraisal is the primary source of valuation utilized for charge-offs on collateral dependent loans, alternative sources of valuation may become available between appraisal dates. As a result, we may utilize values obtained through these alternating sources, which include purchase and sale agreements, legitimate indications of interest, negotiated short sales, realtor price opinions, sale of the note or support from guarantors, as the basis for charge-offs. These alternative sources of value are used only if deemed to be more representative of value based on updated information regarding collateral resolution. In addition, if an appraisal is not deemed current, a discount to appraised value may be utilized. Any adjustments from appraised value to net value are detailed and justified in an impairment analysis, which is reviewed and approved by the Company’s Managed Assets Division.

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Restructured Loans
At September 30, 2012, the Company had $147.2 million in loans with modified terms. The $147.2 million in modified loans represents 181 credits in which economic concessions were granted to certain borrowers to better align the terms of their loans with their current ability to pay. These actions were taken on a case-by-case basis working with these borrowers to find a concession that would assist them in retaining their businesses or their homes and attempt to keep these loans in an accruing status for the Company. Typical concessions include reduction of the loan interest rate to a rate considered lower than market and other modification of terms including forgiveness of all or a portion of the loan balance, extension of the maturity date, and/or modifications from principal and interest payments to interest-only payments for a certain period. See Note 7 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further discussion regarding the effectiveness of these modifications in keeping the modified loans current based upon contractual terms.
Subsequent to its restructuring, any restructured loan with a below market rate concession that becomes nonaccrual, will remain classified by the Company as a restructured loan for its duration and will be included in the Company’s nonperforming loans. Each restructured loan was reviewed for impairment at September 30, 2012 and approximately $3.1 million of impairment was present and appropriately reserved for through the Company’s normal reserving methodology in the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
The table below presents a summary of restructured loans for the respective periods, presented by loan category and accrual status:
 
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2012
 
2011
Accruing:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
21,126

 
$
21,478

 
$
7,726

Commercial real estate
102,251

 
128,662

 
74,307

Residential real estate and other
5,014

 
6,450

 
3,326

Total accrual
$
128,391

 
$
156,590

 
$
85,359

Non-accrual: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
924

 
$
1,562

 
$
3,793

Commercial real estate
15,399

 
13,215

 
13,322

Residential real estate and other
2,482

 
939

 
1,918

Total non-accrual
$
18,805

 
$
15,716

 
$
19,033

Total restructured loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
22,050

 
$
23,040

 
$
11,519

Commercial real estate
117,650

 
141,877

 
87,629

Residential real estate and other
7,496

 
7,389

 
5,244

Total restructured loans
$
147,196

 
$
172,306

 
$
104,392

Weighted-average contractual interest rate of restructured loans
4.21
%
 
4.19
%
 
4.53
%

(1)
Included in total non-performing loans.

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Restructured Loans Rollforward
The table below presents a summary of restructured loans as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and shows the changes in the balance during those periods:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
Commercial
Real estate
 
Residential
Real estate
and Other
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
23,040

 
$
141,877

 
$
7,389

 
$
172,306

Additions during the period
442

 
8,638

 
457

 
9,537

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(638
)
 
(8,878
)
 
(338
)
 
(9,854
)
Transferred to OREO

 
(1,012
)
 

 
(1,012
)
Removal of restructured loan status (1)
(163
)
 

 

 
(163
)
Payments received
(631
)
 
(22,975
)
 
(12
)
 
(23,618
)
Balance at period end
$
22,050

 
$
117,650

 
$
7,496

 
$
147,196

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
Commercial
Real estate
 
Residential
Real estate
and Other
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
15,983

 
$
84,671

 
$
2,390

 
$
103,044

Additions during the period
3,157

 
7,459

 
2,857

 
13,473

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(1,248
)
 
(2,062
)
 

 
(3,310
)
Transferred to OREO

 

 

 

Removal of restructured loan status (1)
(6,344
)
 

 

 
(6,344
)
Payments received
(29
)
 
(2,439
)
 
(3
)
 
(2,471
)
Balance at period end
$
11,519

 
$
87,629

 
$
5,244

 
$
104,392


(1)
Loan was previously classified as a troubled debt restructuring and subsequently performed in compliance with the loan's modified terms for a period of six months (including over a calendar year-end) at a modified interest rate which represented a market rate at the time of restructuring. Per our TDR policy, the TDR classification is removed.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
Commercial
Real estate
 
Residential
Real estate
and Other
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
10,834

 
$
112,796

 
$
6,888

 
$
130,518

Additions during the period
13,325

 
55,017

 
1,546

 
69,888

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(799
)
 
(11,536
)
 
(632
)
 
(12,967
)
Transferred to OREO

 
(3,141
)
 

 
(3,141
)
Removal of restructured loan status (1)
(363
)
 
(1,877
)
 
(273
)
 
(2,513
)
Payments received
(947
)
 
(33,609
)
 
(33
)
 
(34,589
)
Balance at period end
$
22,050

 
$
117,650

 
$
7,496

 
$
147,196

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
 
Commercial
Real estate
 
Residential
Real estate
and Other
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
18,028

 
$
81,366

 
$
1,796

 
$
101,190

Additions during the period
5,119

 
47,405

 
3,461

 
55,985

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(3,781
)
 
(13,026
)
 
(4
)
 
(16,811
)
Transferred to OREO

 
(6,743
)
 

 
(6,743
)
Removal of restructured loan status (1)
(6,588
)
 
(5,596
)
 

 
(12,184
)
Payments received
(1,259
)
 
(15,777
)
 
(9
)
 
(17,045
)
Balance at period end
$
11,519

 
$
87,629

 
$
5,244

 
$
104,392


(1)
Loan was previously classified as a troubled debt restructuring and subsequently performed in compliance with the loan's modified terms for a period of six months (including over a calendar year-end) at a modified interest rate which represented a market rate at the time of restructuring. Per our TDR policy, the TDR classification is removed.
Other Real Estate Owned
In certain circumstances, the Company is required to take action against the real estate collateral of specific loans. The Company uses foreclosure, however, only as a last resort for dealing with borrowers experiencing financial hardships. The Company employs extensive contact and restructuring procedures to attempt to find other solutions for our borrowers. The table below presents a summary of other real estate owned, excluding covered other real estate owned, as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 and shows the activity for the respective periods and the balance for each property type:
 

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
Balance at beginning of period
$
72,553

 
$
82,772

 
$
86,523

 
$
71,214

Disposal/resolved
(10,604
)
 
(7,581
)
 
(29,808
)
 
(27,349
)
Transfers in at fair value, less costs to sell
6,895

 
14,530

 
22,621

 
53,585

Additions from acquisition

 
10,302

 

 
10,302

Fair value adjustments
(1,467
)
 
(3,099
)
 
(11,959
)
 
(10,828
)
Balance at end of period
$
67,377

 
$
96,924

 
$
67,377

 
$
96,924

 

Period End
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
Residential real estate
$
8,241

 
$
6,938

Residential real estate development
13,872

 
18,535

Commercial real estate
45,264

 
71,451

Total
$
67,377

 
$
96,924



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LIQUIDITY
Wintrust manages the liquidity position of its banking operations to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet customers’ needs for loans and deposit withdrawals. The liquidity to meet these demands is provided by maturing assets, liquid assets that can be converted to cash and the ability to attract funds from external sources. Liquid assets refer to money market assets such as Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks, as well as available-for-sale debt securities which are not pledged to secure public funds.
The Company believes that it has sufficient funds and access to funds to meet its working capital and other needs. Please refer to the Interest-Earning Assets, Deposits, Other Funding Sources and Shareholders’ Equity discussions of this report for additional information regarding the Company’s liquidity position.
INFLATION
A banking organization’s assets and liabilities are primarily monetary. Changes in the rate of inflation do not have as great an impact on the financial condition of a bank as do changes in interest rates. Moreover, interest rates do not necessarily change at the same percentage as inflation. Accordingly, changes in inflation are not expected to have a material impact on the Company. An analysis of the Company’s asset and liability structure provides the best indication of how the organization is positioned to respond to changing interest rates. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks” section of this report for additional information.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains, and the documents into which it may be incorporated by reference may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking information can be identified through the use of words such as “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “contemplate,” “possible,” “point,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements and information are not historical facts, are premised on many factors and assumptions, and represent only management’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events. Similarly, these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed below and the Risk Factors discussed under Item 1A of the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s future financial performance, the performance of its loan portfolio, the expected amount of future credit reserves and charge-offs, delinquency trends, growth plans, regulatory developments, securities that the Company may offer from time to time, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on financial condition and results of operations from expected developments or events, the Company’s business and growth strategies, including future acquisitions of banks, specialty finance or wealth management businesses, internal growth and plans to form additional de novo banks or branch offices. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the following:

negative economic conditions that adversely affect the economy, housing prices, the job market and other factors that may affect the Company’s liquidity and the performance of its loan portfolios, particularly in the markets in which it operates;

the extent of defaults and losses on the Company’s loan portfolio, which may require further increases in its allowance for credit losses;

estimates of fair value of certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which could change in value significantly from period to period;

the financial success and economic viability of the borrowers of our commercial loans;

the extent of commercial and consumer delinquencies and declines in real estate values, which may require further increases in the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses;

changes in the level and volatility of interest rates, the capital markets and other market indices that may affect, among other things, the Company’s liquidity and the value of its assets and liabilities;


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competitive pressures in the financial services business which may affect the pricing of the Company’s loan and deposit products as well as its services (including wealth management services);

failure to identify and complete favorable acquisitions in the future or unexpected difficulties or developments related to the integration of recent or future acquisitions;

unexpected difficulties and losses related to FDIC-assisted acquisitions, including those resulting from our loss- sharing arrangements with the FDIC;

any negative perception of the Company’s reputation or financial strength;

ability to raise capital on acceptable terms when needed;

disruption in capital markets, which may lower fair values for the Company’s investment portfolio;

ability to use technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in operations;

adverse effects on our information technology systems resulting from failures, human error or tampering;

accuracy and completeness of information the Company receives about customers and counterparties to make credit decisions;

the ability of the Company to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industries;

environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;

losses incurred in connection with repurchases and indemnification payments related to mortgages;

the loss of customers as a result of technological changes allowing consumers to complete their financial transactions without the use of a bank;

the soundness of other financial institutions;

the possibility that certain European Union member states will default on their debt obligations, which may affect the Company’s liquidity, financial conditions and results of operations;

examinations and challenges by tax authorities;

changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations and the impact on the Company’s financial statements;

the ability of the Company to receive dividends from its subsidiaries;

a decrease in the Company’s regulatory capital ratios, including as a result of further declines in the value of its loan portfolios, or otherwise;

legislative or regulatory changes, particularly changes in regulation of financial services companies and/or the products and services offered by financial services companies, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act;

restrictions on our ability to market our products to consumers and limitations on our ability to profitably operate our mortgage business resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act;

increased costs of compliance, heightened regulatory capital requirements and other risks associated with changes in regulation and the current regulatory environment, including the Dodd-Frank Act;

changes in capital requirements resulting from Basel III initiatives;

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increases in the Company’s FDIC insurance premiums, or the collection of special assessments by the FDIC;

delinquencies or fraud with respect to the Company’s premium finance business;

credit downgrades among commercial and life insurance providers that could negatively affect the value of collateral securing the Company’s premium finance loans;

the Company’s ability to comply with covenants under its credit facility;

fluctuations in the stock market, which may have an adverse impact on the Company’s wealth management business and brokerage operation; and

significant litigation involving the Company.
Therefore, there can be no assurances that future actual results will correspond to these forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement made by the Company. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. Persons are advised, however, to consult further disclosures management makes on related subjects in its reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in its press releases.


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ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
As an ongoing part of its financial strategy, the Company attempts to manage the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. This effort entails providing a reasonable balance between interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and maintenance of yield. Asset-liability management policies are established and monitored by management in conjunction with the boards of directors of the banks, subject to general oversight by the Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The policies establish guidelines for acceptable limits on the sensitivity of the market value of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates.
Interest rate risk arises when the maturity or repricing periods and interest rate indices of the interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and derivative financial instruments are different. It is the risk that changes in the level of market interest rates will result in disproportionate changes in the value of, and the net earnings generated from, the Company’s interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and derivative financial instruments. The Company continuously monitors not only the organization’s current net interest margin, but also the historical trends of these margins. In addition, management attempts to identify potential adverse changes in net interest income in future years as a result of interest rate fluctuations by performing simulation analysis of various interest rate environments. If a potential adverse change in net interest margin and/or net income is identified, management would take appropriate actions with its asset-liability structure to mitigate these potentially adverse situations. Please refer to Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of the net interest margin.
Since the Company’s primary source of interest bearing liabilities is from customer deposits, the Company’s ability to manage the types and terms of such deposits may be somewhat limited by customer preferences and local competition in the market areas in which the banks operate. The rates, terms and interest rate indices of the Company’s interest earning assets result primarily from the Company’s strategy of investing in loans and securities that permit the Company to limit its exposure to interest rate risk, together with credit risk, while at the same time achieving an acceptable interest rate spread.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis by management and the Risk Management Committees of the boards of directors of the banks and the Company. The objective is to measure the effect on net income and to adjust balance sheet and derivative financial instruments to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximize net interest income.
Management measures its exposure to changes in interest rates using many different interest rate scenarios. One interest rate scenario utilized is to measure the percentage change in net interest income assuming a ramped increase and decrease of 100 and 200 basis points that occurs in equal steps over a twelve-month time horizon. Utilizing this measurement concept, the interest rate risk of the Company, expressed as a percentage change in net interest income over a one-year time horizon due to changes in interest rates, at September 30, 2012December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:
 
+200
Basis
Points
 
+100
Basis
Points
 
-100
Basis
Points
 
-200
Basis
Points
Percentage change in net interest income due to a ramped 100 and 200 basis point shift in the yield curve:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
5.0
%
 
2.4
%
 
(3.3
)%
 
(7.0
)%
December 31, 2011
7.7
%
 
3.2
%
 
(3.4
)%
 
(8.8
)%
September 30, 2011
7.9
%
 
3.2
%
 
(3.5
)%
 
(8.5
)%
This simulation analysis is based upon actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for balance sheet instruments and incorporates management’s projections of the future volume and pricing of each of the product lines offered by the Company as well as other pertinent assumptions. Actual results may differ from these simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
One method utilized by financial institutions to manage interest rate risk is to enter into derivative financial instruments. A derivative financial instrument includes interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, futures, forwards, option contracts and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. Additionally, the Company enters into commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors. See Note 14 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for further information on the Company’s derivative financial instruments.

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During the third quarter of 2012, the Company entered into covered call option transactions related to certain securities held by the Company. The Company uses these option transactions (rather than entering into other derivative interest rate contracts, such as interest rate floors) to increase the total return associated with the related securities. Although the revenue received from these options is recorded as non-interest income rather than interest income, the increased return attributable to the related securities from these options contributes to the Company’s overall profitability. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk may be impacted by these transactions. To mitigate this risk, the Company may acquire fixed rate term debt or use financial derivative instruments. There were no covered call options outstanding as of September 30, 2012.


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ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation under their supervision, with the participation of other members of management as they deemed appropriate, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as contemplated by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon, and as of the date of that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (and its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the periodic reports the Company is required to file and submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II —
Item 1A: Risk Factors
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
No purchases of the Company’s common shares were made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three months ended September 30, 2012. There is currently no authorization to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock.

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Item 6: Exhibits:
(a)
Exhibits
10.1


Fifth Amendment Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2012, to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among Wintrust Financial Corporation, the lenders named therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2012)
 
 
 
31.1


Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2


Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1


Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS

XBRL Instance Document *
 
 
 
101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Includes the following financial information included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
November 8, 2012
/s/ DAVID L. STOEHR
 

David L. Stoehr
 

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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